Search

Your search keyword '"Hadley, Kane"' showing total 20 results
Start Over Author "Hadley, Kane"
20 results on '"Hadley, Kane"'

1. Identifying cis-mediators for trans-eQTLs across many human tissues using genomic mediation analysis

Author

Yang, Fan, Wang, Jiebiao, Consortium, The GTEx, Pierce, Brandon L, Chen, Lin S, Aguet, François, Ardlie, Kristin G, Cummings, Beryl B, Gelfand, Ellen T, Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E, Huang, Katherine H, Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G, Nedzel, Jared L, Nguyen, Duyen T, Noble, Michael S, Segrè, Ayellet V, Trowbridge, Casandra A, Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S, Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K, Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D, Castel, Stephane E, Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F, Cox, Nancy J, Damani, Farhan N, Davis, Joe R, Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Engelhardt, Barbara E, Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G, Frésard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R, Garrido-Martín, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel DH, Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J, Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M, Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Im, Hae Kyung, Jo, Brian, Kang, Eun Yong, Kim, Yungil, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I, McDowell, Ian C, Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B, Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W, Nicolae, Dan L, Nobel, Andrew B, Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J, Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J, Peterson, Christine B, Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J, Shabalin, Andrey A, Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E, Strober, Benjamin J, Sul, Jae Hoon, Tsang, Emily K, Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, and Wang, Gao

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genetics, Biotechnology, Human Genome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Underpinning research, Aetiology, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Databases, Genetic, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Gene Regulatory Networks, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genomics, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Selection, Genetic, Tissue Distribution, GTEx Consortium, Medical and Health Sciences, Bioinformatics
Abstract

The impact of inherited genetic variation on gene expression in humans is well-established. The majority of known expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) impact expression of local genes (cis-eQTLs). More research is needed to identify effects of genetic variation on distant genes (trans-eQTLs) and understand their biological mechanisms. One common trans-eQTLs mechanism is "mediation" by a local (cis) transcript. Thus, mediation analysis can be applied to genome-wide SNP and expression data in order to identify transcripts that are "cis-mediators" of trans-eQTLs, including those "cis-hubs" involved in regulation of many trans-genes. Identifying such mediators helps us understand regulatory networks and suggests biological mechanisms underlying trans-eQTLs, both of which are relevant for understanding susceptibility to complex diseases. The multitissue expression data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) program provides a unique opportunity to study cis-mediation across human tissue types. However, the presence of complex hidden confounding effects in biological systems can make mediation analyses challenging and prone to confounding bias, particularly when conducted among diverse samples. To address this problem, we propose a new method: Genomic Mediation analysis with Adaptive Confounding adjustment (GMAC). It enables the search of a very large pool of variables, and adaptively selects potential confounding variables for each mediation test. Analyses of simulated data and GTEx data demonstrate that the adaptive selection of confounders by GMAC improves the power and precision of mediation analysis. Application of GMAC to GTEx data provides new insights into the observed patterns of cis-hubs and trans-eQTL regulation across tissue types.

Published
2017

2. Co-expression networks reveal the tissue-specific regulation of transcription and splicing

Author

Saha, Ashis, Kim, Yungil, Gewirtz, Ariel DH, Jo, Brian, Gao, Chuan, McDowell, Ian C, Consortium, The GTEx, Engelhardt, Barbara E, Battle, Alexis, Aguet, François, Ardlie, Kristin G, Cummings, Beryl B, Gelfand, Ellen T, Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E, Huang, Katherine H, Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G, Nedzel, Jared L, Nguyen, Duyen T, Noble, Michael S, Segrè, Ayellet V, Trowbridge, Casandra A, Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S, Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Bogu, Gireesh K, Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D, Castel, Stephane E, Chen, Lin S, Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F, Cox, Nancy J, Damani, Farhan N, Davis, Joe R, Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G, Frésard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R, Garrido-Martín, Diego, Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J, Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M, Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Im, Hae Kyung, Kang, Eun Yong, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I, Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B, Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W, Nicolae, Dan L, Nobel, Andrew B, Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J, Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J, Peterson, Christine B, Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J, Shabalin, Andrey A, Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E, Strober, Benjamin J, and Sul, Jae Hoon

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genetics, Biotechnology, Human Genome, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Generic health relevance, Bayes Theorem, Databases, Genetic, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Gene Regulatory Networks, Genotyping Techniques, Humans, Organ Specificity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, RNA Splicing, Sequence Analysis, RNA, GTEx Consortium, Medical and Health Sciences, Bioinformatics
Abstract

Gene co-expression networks capture biologically important patterns in gene expression data, enabling functional analyses of genes, discovery of biomarkers, and interpretation of genetic variants. Most network analyses to date have been limited to assessing correlation between total gene expression levels in a single tissue or small sets of tissues. Here, we built networks that additionally capture the regulation of relative isoform abundance and splicing, along with tissue-specific connections unique to each of a diverse set of tissues. We used the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project v6 RNA sequencing data across 50 tissues and 449 individuals. First, we developed a framework called Transcriptome-Wide Networks (TWNs) for combining total expression and relative isoform levels into a single sparse network, capturing the interplay between the regulation of splicing and transcription. We built TWNs for 16 tissues and found that hubs in these networks were strongly enriched for splicing and RNA binding genes, demonstrating their utility in unraveling regulation of splicing in the human transcriptome. Next, we used a Bayesian biclustering model that identifies network edges unique to a single tissue to reconstruct Tissue-Specific Networks (TSNs) for 26 distinct tissues and 10 groups of related tissues. Finally, we found genetic variants associated with pairs of adjacent nodes in our networks, supporting the estimated network structures and identifying 20 genetic variants with distant regulatory impact on transcription and splicing. Our networks provide an improved understanding of the complex relationships of the human transcriptome across tissues.

Published
2017

3. Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals

Author

Aguet, François, Ardlie, Kristin G, Cummings, Beryl B, Gelfand, Ellen T, Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E, Huang, Katherine H, Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G, Nedzel, Jared L, Nguyen, Duyen T, Noble, Michael S, Segrè, Ayellet V, Trowbridge, Casandra A, Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S, Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K, Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D, Castel, Stephane E, Chen, Lin S, Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F, Cox, Nancy J, Damani, Farhan N, Davis, Joe R, Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Engelhardt, Barbara E, Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G, Frésard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R, Garrido-Martín, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel DH, Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J, Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M, Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Kyung Im, Hae, Jo, Brian, Yong Kang, Eun, Kim, Yungil, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Gen, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I, McDowell, Ian C, Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B, Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W, Nicolae, Dan L, Nobel, Andrew B, Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J, Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J, Peterson, Christine B, Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J, Shabalin, Andrey A, Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E, Strober, Benjamin J, Sul, Jae Hoon, Tsang, Emily K, Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, Wang, Gao, Wen, Xiaoquan, Wright, Fred A, Xi, Hualin S, Yeger-Lotem, Esti, and Zappala, Zachary

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genetics, Adenosine Deaminase, Animals, Female, Genotype, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Male, Mice, Muscles, Nuclear Proteins, Organ Specificity, Primates, Proteolysis, RNA Editing, RNA-Binding Proteins, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Species Specificity, Transcriptome, GTEx Consortium, Laboratory, Data Analysis &Coordinating Center (LDACC)—Analysis Working Group, Statistical Methods groups—Analysis Working Group, Enhancing GTEx (eGTEx) groups, NIH Common Fund, NIH/NCI, NIH/NHGRI, NIH/NIMH, NIH/NIDA, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—NDRI, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—RPCI, Biospecimen Core Resource—VARI, Brain Bank Repository—University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank, Leidos Biomedical—Project Management, ELSI Study, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—EBI, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—UCSC Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a conserved post-transcriptional mechanism mediated by ADAR enzymes that diversifies the transcriptome by altering selected nucleotides in RNA molecules. Although many editing sites have recently been discovered, the extent to which most sites are edited and how the editing is regulated in different biological contexts are not fully understood. Here we report dynamic spatiotemporal patterns and new regulators of RNA editing, discovered through an extensive profiling of A-to-I RNA editing in 8,551 human samples (representing 53 body sites from 552 individuals) from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project and in hundreds of other primate and mouse samples. We show that editing levels in non-repetitive coding regions vary more between tissues than editing levels in repetitive regions. Globally, ADAR1 is the primary editor of repetitive sites and ADAR2 is the primary editor of non-repetitive coding sites, whereas the catalytically inactive ADAR3 predominantly acts as an inhibitor of editing. Cross-species analysis of RNA editing in several tissues revealed that species, rather than tissue type, is the primary determinant of editing levels, suggesting stronger cis-directed regulation of RNA editing for most sites, although the small set of conserved coding sites is under stronger trans-regulation. In addition, we curated an extensive set of ADAR1 and ADAR2 targets and showed that many editing sites display distinct tissue-specific regulation by the ADAR enzymes in vivo. Further analysis of the GTEx data revealed several potential regulators of editing, such as AIMP2, which reduces editing in muscles by enhancing the degradation of the ADAR proteins. Collectively, our work provides insights into the complex cis- and trans-regulation of A-to-I editing.

Published
2017

4. Landscape of X chromosome inactivation across human tissues

Author

Aguet, François, Ardlie, Kristin G, Cummings, Beryl B, Gelfand, Ellen T, Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E, Huang, Katherine H, Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G, Nedzel, Jared L, Nguyen, Duyen T, Noble, Michael S, Segrè, Ayellet V, Trowbridge, Casandra A, Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S, Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K, Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D, Castel, Stephane E, Chen, Lin S, Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F, Cox, Nancy J, Damani, Farhan N, Davis, Joe R, Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Engelhardt, Barbara E, Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G, Frésard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R, Garrido-Martín, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel DH, Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J, Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M, Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Kyung Im, Hae, Jo, Brian, Yong Kang, Eun, Kim, Yungil, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Gen, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I, McDowell, Ian C, Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B, Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W, Nicolae, Dan L, Nobel, Andrew B, Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J, Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J, Peterson, Christine B, Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J, Shabalin, Andrey A, Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E, Strober, Benjamin J, Sul, Jae Hoon, Tsang, Emily K, Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, Wang, Gao, Wen, Xiaoquan, Wright, Fred A, Xi, Hualin S, Yeger-Lotem, Esti, and Zappala, Zachary

Subjects
Genetics, Clinical Research, Human Genome, Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Chromosomes, Human, X, Female, Genes, X-Linked, Genome, Human, Genomics, Humans, Male, Organ Specificity, Phenotype, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Single-Cell Analysis, Transcriptome, X Chromosome Inactivation, GTEx Consortium, Laboratory, Data Analysis &Coordinating Center (LDACC)—Analysis Working Group, Statistical Methods groups—Analysis Working Group, Enhancing GTEx (eGTEx) groups, NIH Common Fund, NIH/NCI, NIH/NHGRI, NIH/NIMH, NIH/NIDA, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—NDRI, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—RPCI, Biospecimen Core Resource—VARI, Brain Bank Repository—University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank, Leidos Biomedical—Project Management, ELSI Study, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—EBI, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—UCSC Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, General Science & Technology
Abstract

X chromosome inactivation (XCI) silences transcription from one of the two X chromosomes in female mammalian cells to balance expression dosage between XX females and XY males. XCI is, however, incomplete in humans: up to one-third of X-chromosomal genes are expressed from both the active and inactive X chromosomes (Xa and Xi, respectively) in female cells, with the degree of 'escape' from inactivation varying between genes and individuals. The extent to which XCI is shared between cells and tissues remains poorly characterized, as does the degree to which incomplete XCI manifests as detectable sex differences in gene expression and phenotypic traits. Here we describe a systematic survey of XCI, integrating over 5,500 transcriptomes from 449 individuals spanning 29 tissues from GTEx (v6p release) and 940 single-cell transcriptomes, combined with genomic sequence data. We show that XCI at 683 X-chromosomal genes is generally uniform across human tissues, but identify examples of heterogeneity between tissues, individuals and cells. We show that incomplete XCI affects at least 23% of X-chromosomal genes, identify seven genes that escape XCI with support from multiple lines of evidence and demonstrate that escape from XCI results in sex biases in gene expression, establishing incomplete XCI as a mechanism that is likely to introduce phenotypic diversity. Overall, this updated catalogue of XCI across human tissues helps to increase our understanding of the extent and impact of the incompleteness in the maintenance of XCI.

Published
2017

5. The impact of rare variation on gene expression across tissues

Author

Aguet, François, Ardlie, Kristin G, Cummings, Beryl B, Gelfand, Ellen T, Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E, Huang, Katherine H, Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G, Nedzel, Jared L, Nguyen, Duyen T, Noble, Michael S, Segrè, Ayellet V, Trowbridge, Casandra A, Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S, Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K, Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D, Castel, Stephane E, Chen, Lin S, Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F, Cox, Nancy J, Damani, Farhan N, Davis, Joe R, Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T, Engelhardt, Barbara E, Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G, Frésard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R, Garrido-Martín, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel DH, Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J, Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M, Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Kyung Im, Hae, Jo, Brian, Yong Kang, Eun, Kim, Yungil, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Gen, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I, McDowell, Ian C, Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B, Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W, Nicolae, Dan L, Nobel, Andrew B, Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J, Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J, Peterson, Christine B, Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J, Shabalin, Andrey A, Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E, Strober, Benjamin J, Sul, Jae Hoon, Tsang, Emily K, Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, Wang, Gao, Wen, Xiaoquan, Wright, Fred A, Xi, Hualin S, Yeger-Lotem, Esti, and Zappala, Zachary

Subjects
Bayes Theorem, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genomics, Genotype, Humans, Male, Models, Genetic, Organ Specificity, Sequence Analysis, RNA, GTEx Consortium, Laboratory, Data Analysis &Coordinating Center (LDACC)—Analysis Working Group, Statistical Methods groups—Analysis Working Group, Enhancing GTEx (eGTEx) groups, NIH Common Fund, NIH/NCI, NIH/NHGRI, NIH/NIMH, NIH/NIDA, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—NDRI, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—RPCI, Biospecimen Core Resource—VARI, Brain Bank Repository—University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank, Leidos Biomedical—Project Management, ELSI Study, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—EBI, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—UCSC Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Rare genetic variants are abundant in humans and are expected to contribute to individual disease risk. While genetic association studies have successfully identified common genetic variants associated with susceptibility, these studies are not practical for identifying rare variants. Efforts to distinguish pathogenic variants from benign rare variants have leveraged the genetic code to identify deleterious protein-coding alleles, but no analogous code exists for non-coding variants. Therefore, ascertaining which rare variants have phenotypic effects remains a major challenge. Rare non-coding variants have been associated with extreme gene expression in studies using single tissues, but their effects across tissues are unknown. Here we identify gene expression outliers, or individuals showing extreme expression levels for a particular gene, across 44 human tissues by using combined analyses of whole genomes and multi-tissue RNA-sequencing data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project v6p release. We find that 58% of underexpression and 28% of overexpression outliers have nearby conserved rare variants compared to 8% of non-outliers. Additionally, we developed RIVER (RNA-informed variant effect on regulation), a Bayesian statistical model that incorporates expression data to predict a regulatory effect for rare variants with higher accuracy than models using genomic annotations alone. Overall, we demonstrate that rare variants contribute to large gene expression changes across tissues and provide an integrative method for interpretation of rare variants in individual genomes.

Published
2017

6. Genetic effects on gene expression across human tissues

Author

Aguet, François, Brown, Andrew A, Castel, Stephane E, Davis, Joe R, He, Yuan, Jo, Brian, Mohammadi, Pejman, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Segrè, Ayellet V, Strober, Benjamin J, Zappala, Zachary, Cummings, Beryl B, Gelfand, Ellen T, Hadley, Kane, Huang, Katherine H, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, Nedzel, Jared L, Nguyen, Duyen Y, Noble, Michael S, Sullivan, Timothy J, Tukiainen, Taru, MacArthur, Daniel G, Getz, Gad, Addington, Anjene, Guan, Ping, Koester, Susan, Little, A Roger, Lockhart, Nicole C, Moore, Helen M, Rao, Abhi, Struewing, Jeffery P, Volpi, Simona, Brigham, Lori E, Hasz, Richard, Hunter, Marcus, Johns, Christopher, Johnson, Mark, Kopen, Gene, Leinweber, William F, Lonsdale, John T, McDonald, Alisa, Mestichelli, Bernadette, Myer, Kevin, Roe, Bryan, Salvatore, Michael, Shad, Saboor, Thomas, Jeffrey A, Walters, Gary, Washington, Michael, Wheeler, Joseph, Bridge, Jason, Foster, Barbara A, Gillard, Bryan M, Karasik, Ellen, Kumar, Rachna, Miklos, Mark, Moser, Michael T, Jewell, Scott D, Montroy, Robert G, Rohrer, Daniel C, Valley, Dana, Mash, Deborah C, Davis, David A, Sobin, Leslie, Barcus, Mary E, Branton, Philip A, Abell, Nathan S, Balliu, Brunilda, Delaneau, Olivier, Frésard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R, Garrido-Martín, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel DH, Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J, Han, Buhm, He, Amy Z, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Kang, Eun Yong, McDowell, Ian C, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J, Peterson, Christine B, Quon, Gerald, Ripke, Stephan, Saha, Ashis, Shabalin, Andrey A, Shimko, Tyler C, Sul, Jae Hoon, Teran, Nicole A, Tsang, Emily K, Zhang, Hailei, Zhou, Yi-Hui, Bustamante, Carlos D, Cox, Nancy J, and Guigó, Roderic

Subjects
Human Genome, Genetics, Biotechnology, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Underpinning research, Generic health relevance, Alleles, Chromosomes, Human, Disease, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genotype, Humans, Male, Organ Specificity, Quantitative Trait Loci, GTEx Consortium, Laboratory, Data Analysis &Coordinating Center (LDACC)—Analysis Working Group, Statistical Methods groups—Analysis Working Group, Enhancing GTEx (eGTEx) groups, NIH Common Fund, NIH/NCI, NIH/NHGRI, NIH/NIMH, NIH/NIDA, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—NDRI, Biospecimen Collection Source Site—RPCI, Biospecimen Core Resource—VARI, Brain Bank Repository—University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank, Leidos Biomedical—Project Management, ELSI Study, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—EBI, Genome Browser Data Integration &Visualization—UCSC Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, Lead analysts:, Laboratory, Data Analysis &Coordinating Center (LDACC):, NIH program management:, Biospecimen collection:, Pathology:, eQTL manuscript working group:, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Characterization of the molecular function of the human genome and its variation across individuals is essential for identifying the cellular mechanisms that underlie human genetic traits and diseases. The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project aims to characterize variation in gene expression levels across individuals and diverse tissues of the human body, many of which are not easily accessible. Here we describe genetic effects on gene expression levels across 44 human tissues. We find that local genetic variation affects gene expression levels for the majority of genes, and we further identify inter-chromosomal genetic effects for 93 genes and 112 loci. On the basis of the identified genetic effects, we characterize patterns of tissue specificity, compare local and distal effects, and evaluate the functional properties of the genetic effects. We also demonstrate that multi-tissue, multi-individual data can be used to identify genes and pathways affected by human disease-associated variation, enabling a mechanistic interpretation of gene regulation and the genetic basis of disease.

Published
2017

7. The impact of rare variation on gene expression across tissues

Author

Li, Xin, Kim, Yungil, Tsang, Emily K., Davis, Joe R., Damani, Farhan N., Chiang, Colby, Hess, Gaelen T., Zappala, Zachary, Strober, Benjamin J., Scott, Alexandra J., Li, Amy, Ganna, Andrea, Bassik, Michael C., Merker, Jason D., Aguet, Franois, Ardlie, Kristin G., Cummings, Beryl B., Gelfand, Ellen T., Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Katherine H., Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J., Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G., Nedzel, Jared L., Nguyen, Duyen T., Noble, Michael S., Segr, Ayellet V., Trowbridge, Casandra A., Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S., Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K., Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D., Castel, Stephane E., Chen, Lin S., Conrad, Donald F., Cox, Nancy J., Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Engelhardt, Barbara E., Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G., Frsard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R., Garrido-Martn, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel D.H., Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J., Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M., Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Kyung Im, Hae, Jo, Brian, Yong Kang, Eun, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Gen, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I., McDowell, Ian C., Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B., Muoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W., Nicolae, Dan L., Nobel, Andrew B., Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J., Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J., Peterson, Christine B., Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Shabalin, Andrey A., Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E., Sul, Jae Hoon, Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, Wang, Gao, Wen, Xiaoquan, Wright, Fred A., Xi, Hualin S., Yeger-Lotem, Esti, Zaugg, Judith B., Zhou, Yi-Hui, Akey, Joshua M., Bates, Daniel, Chan, Joanne, Claussnitzer, Melina, Demanelis, Kathryn, Diegel, Morgan, Doherty, Jennifer A., Feinberg, Andrew P., Fernando, Marian S., Halow, Jessica, Hansen, Kasper D., Haugen, Eric, Hickey, Peter F., Hou, Lei, Jasmine, Farzana, Jian, Ruiqi, Jiang, Lihua, Johnson, Audra, Kaul, Rajinder, Kellis, Manolis, Kibriya, Muhammad G., Lee, Kristen, Billy Li, Jin, Li, Qin, Lin, Jessica, Lin, Shin, Linder, Sandra, Linke, Caroline, Liu, Yaping, Maurano, Matthew T., Molinie, Benoit, Nelson, Jemma, Neri, Fidencio J., Park, Yongjin, Pierce, Brandon L., Rinaldi, Nicola J., Rizzardi, Lindsay F., Sandstrom, Richard, Skol, Andrew, Smith, Kevin S., Snyder, Michael P., Stamatoyannopoulos, John, Tang, Hua, Wang, Li, Wang, Meng, Van Wittenberghe, Nicholas, Wu, Fan, Zhang, Rui, Nierras, Concepcion R., Branton, Philip A., Carithers, Latarsha J., Guan, Ping, Moore, Helen M., Rao, Abhi, Vaught, Jimmie B., Gould, Sarah E., Lockart, Nicole C., Martin, Casey, Struewing, Jeffery P., Volpi, Simona, Addington, Anjene M., Koester, Susan E., Little, A. Roger, Brigham, Lori E., Hasz, Richard, Hunter, Marcus, Johns, Christopher, Johnson, Mark, Kopen, Gene, Leinweber, William F., Lonsdale, John T., McDonald, Alisa, Mestichelli, Bernadette, Myer, Kevin, Roe, Brian, Salvatore, Michael, Shad, Saboor, Thomas, Jeffrey A., Walters, Gary, Washington, Michael, Wheeler, Joseph, Bridge, Jason, Foster, Barbara A., Gillard, Bryan M., Karasik, Ellen, Kumar, Rachna, Miklos, Mark, Moser, Michael T., Jewell, Scott D., Montroy, Robert G., Rohrer, Daniel C., Valley, Dana R., Davis, David A., Mash, Deborah C., Undale, Anita H., Smith, Anna M., Tabor, David E., Roche, Nancy V., McLean, Jeffrey A., Vatanian, Negin, Robinson, Karna L., Sobin, Leslie, Barcus, Mary E., Valentino, Kimberly M., Qi, Liqun, Hunter, Steven, Hariharan, Pushpa, Singh, Shilpi, Um, Ki Sung, Matose, Takunda, Tomaszewski, Maria M., Barker, Laura K., Mosavel, Maghboeba, Siminoff, Laura A., Traino, Heather M., Flicek, Paul, Juettemann, Thomas, Ruffier, Magali, Sheppard, Dan, Taylor, Kieron, Trevanion, Stephen J., Zerbino, Daniel R., Craft, Brian, Goldman, Mary, Haeussler, Maximilian, Kent, W. James, Lee, Christopher M., Paten, Benedict, Rosenbloom, Kate R., Vivian, John, and Zhu, Jingchun

Subjects
Disease susceptibility -- Genetic aspects, Genetic variation -- Observations, Gene expression -- Observations, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): Xin Li [1]; Yungil Kim [2]; Emily K. Tsang [1, 3]; Joe R. Davis [1, 4]; Farhan N. Damani [2]; Colby Chiang [5]; Gaelen T. Hess [4]; Zachary Zappala [...]

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals

Author

Tan, Meng How, Li, Qin, Shanmugam, Raghuvaran, Piskol, Robert, Kohler, Jennefer, Young, Amy N., Liu, Kaiwen Ivy, Zhang, Rui, Ramaswami, Gokul, Ariyoshi, Kentaro, Gupte, Ankita, Keegan, Liam P., George, Cyril X., Ramu, Avinash, Huang, Ni, Pollina, Elizabeth A., Leeman, Dena S., Rustighi, Alessandra, Goh, Y. P. Sharon, Aguet, Franois, Ardlie, Kristin G., Cummings, Beryl B., Gelfand, Ellen T., Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Katherine H., Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J., Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G., Nedzel, Jared L., Nguyen, Duyen T., Noble, Michael S., Segr, Ayellet V., Trowbridge, Casandra A., Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S., Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K., Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D., Castel, Stephane E., Chen, Lin S., Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F., Cox, Nancy J., Damani, Farhan N., Davis, Joe R., Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Engelhardt, Barbara E., Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G., Frsard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R., Garrido-Martn, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel D. H., Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J., Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M., Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Kyung Im, Hae, Jo, Brian, Yong Kang, Eun, Kim, Yungil, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Gen, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I., McDowell, Ian C., Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B., Muoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W., Nicolae, Dan L., Nobel, Andrew B., Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J., Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J., Peterson, Christine B., Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J., Shabalin, Andrey A., Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E., Strober, Benjamin J., Sul, Jae Hoon, Tsang, Emily K., Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, Wang, Gao, Wen, Xiaoquan, Wright, Fred A., Xi, Hualin S., Yeger-Lotem, Esti, Zappala, Zachary, Zaugg, Judith B., Zhou, Yi-Hui, Akey, Joshua M., Bates, Daniel, Chan, Joanne, Claussnitzer, Melina, Demanelis, Kathryn, Diegel, Morgan, Doherty, Jennifer A., Feinberg, Andrew P., Fernando, Marian S., Halow, Jessica, Hansen, Kasper D., Haugen, Eric, Hickey, Peter F., Hou, Lei, Jasmine, Farzana, Jian, Ruiqi, Jiang, Lihua, Johnson, Audra, Kaul, Rajinder, Kellis, Manolis, Kibriya, Muhammad G., Lee, Kristen, Li, Jin Billy, Lin, Jessica, Lin, Shin, Linder, Sandra, Linke, Caroline, Liu, Yaping, Maurano, Matthew T., Molinie, Benoit, Nelson, Jemma, Neri, Fidencio J., Park, Yongjin, Pierce, Brandon L., Rinaldi, Nicola J., Rizzardi, Lindsay F., Sandstrom, Richard, Skol, Andrew, Smith, Kevin S., Snyder, Michael P., Stamatoyannopoulos, John, Tang, Hua, Wang, Li, Wang, Meng, Van Wittenberghe, Nicholas, Wu, Fan, Nierras, Concepcion R., Branton, Philip A., Carithers, Latarsha J., Guan, Ping, Moore, Helen M., Rao, Abhi, Vaught, Jimmie B., Gould, Sarah E., Lockart, Nicole C., Martin, Casey, Struewing, Jeffery P., Volpi, Simona, Addington, Anjene M., Koester, Susan E., Little, A. Roger, Brigham, Lori E., Hasz, Richard, Hunter, Marcus, Johns, Christopher, Johnson, Mark, Kopen, Gene, Leinweber, William F., Lonsdale, John T., McDonald, Alisa, Mestichelli, Bernadette, Myer, Kevin, Roe, Brian, Salvatore, Michael, Shad, Saboor, Thomas, Jeffrey A., Walters, Gary, Washington, Michael, Wheeler, Joseph, Bridge, Jason, Foster, Barbara A., Gillard, Bryan M., Karasik, Ellen, Kumar, Rachna, Miklos, Mark, Moser, Michael T., Jewell, Scott D., Montroy, Robert G., Rohrer, Daniel C., Valley, Dana R., Davis, David A., Mash, Deborah C., Undale, Anita H., Smith, Anna M., Tabor, David E., Roche, Nancy V., McLean, Jeffrey A., Vatanian, Negin, Robinson, Karna L., Sobin, Leslie, Barcus, Mary E., Valentino, Kimberly M., Qi, Liqun, Hunter, Steven, Hariharan, Pushpa, Singh, Shilpi, Um, Ki Sung, Matose, Takunda, Tomaszewski, Maria M., Barker, Laura K., Mosavel, Maghboeba, Siminoff, Laura A., Traino, Heather M., Flicek, Paul, Juettemann, Thomas, Ruffier, Magali, Sheppard, Dan, Taylor, Kieron, Trevanion, Stephen J., Zerbino, Daniel R., Craft, Brian, Goldman, Mary, Haeussler, Maximilian, Kent, W. James, Lee, Christopher M., Paten, Benedict, Rosenbloom, Kate R., Vivian, John, Zhu, Jingchun, Chawla, Ajay, Del Sal, Giannino, Peltz, Gary, Brunet, Anne, Samuel, Charles E., OConnell, Mary A., Walkley, Carl R., and Nishikura, Kazuko

Subjects
Genetic research, Mammals -- Genetic aspects, RNA processing -- Research, Genetic regulation, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): Meng How Tan (corresponding author) [1, 2, 3]; Qin Li [1]; Raghuvaran Shanmugam [2, 3]; Robert Piskol [1]; Jennefer Kohler [1]; Amy N. Young [1]; Kaiwen Ivy Liu [3]; [...]

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Landscape of X chromosome inactivation across human tissues

Author

Tukiainen, Taru, Villani, Alexandra-Chlo, Yen, Angela, Rivas, Manuel A., Marshall, Jamie L., Satija, Rahul, Aguirre, Matt, Gauthier, Laura, Fleharty, Mark, Kirby, Andrew, Cummings, Beryl B., Castel, Stephane E., Karczewski, Konrad J., Aguet, Franois, Byrnes, Andrea, Ardlie, Kristin G., Gelfand, Ellen T., Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Katherine H., Kashin, Seva, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G., Nedzel, Jared L., Nguyen, Duyen T., Noble, Michael S., Segr, Ayellet V., Trowbridge, Casandra A., Abell, Nathan S., Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K., Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D., Chen, Lin S., Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F., Cox, Nancy J., Damani, Farhan N., Davis, Joe R., Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Engelhardt, Barbara E., Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G., Frsard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R., Garrido-Martn, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel D. H., Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J., Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M., Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Kyung Im, Hae, Jo, Brian, Yong Kang, Eun, Kim, Yungil, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Gen, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I., McDowell, Ian C., Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B., Muoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W., Nicolae, Dan L., Nobel, Andrew B., Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J., Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J., Peterson, Christine B., Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J., Shabalin, Andrey A., Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E., Strober, Benjamin J., Sul, Jae Hoon, Tsang, Emily K., Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, Wang, Gao, Wen, Xiaoquan, Wright, Fred A., Xi, Hualin S., Yeger-Lotem, Esti, Zappala, Zachary, Zaugg, Judith B., Zhou, Yi-Hui, Akey, Joshua M., Bates, Daniel, Chan, Joanne, Claussnitzer, Melina, Demanelis, Kathryn, Diegel, Morgan, Doherty, Jennifer A., Feinberg, Andrew P., Fernando, Marian S., Halow, Jessica, Hansen, Kasper D., Haugen, Eric, Hickey, Peter F., Hou, Lei, Jasmine, Farzana, Jian, Ruiqi, Jiang, Lihua, Johnson, Audra, Kaul, Rajinder, Kellis, Manolis, Kibriya, Muhammad G., Lee, Kristen, Li, Jin Billy, Li, Qin, Lin, Jessica, Lin, Shin, Linder, Sandra, Linke, Caroline, Liu, Yaping, Maurano, Matthew T., Molinie, Benoit, Nelson, Jemma, Neri, Fidencio J., Park, Yongjin, Pierce, Brandon L., Rinaldi, Nicola J., Rizzardi, Lindsay F., Sandstrom, Richard, Skol, Andrew, Smith, Kevin S., Snyder, Michael P., Stamatoyannopoulos, John, Tang, Hua, Wang, Li, Wang, Meng, Van Wittenberghe, Nicholas, Wu, Fan, Zhang, Rui, Nierras, Concepcion R., Branton, Philip A., Carithers, Latarsha J., Guan, Ping, Moore, Helen M., Rao, Abhi, Vaught, Jimmie B., Gould, Sarah E., Lockart, Nicole C., Martin, Casey, Struewing, Jeffery P., Volpi, Simona, Addington, Anjene M., Koester, Susan E., Little, A. Roger, Brigham, Lori E., Hasz, Richard, Hunter, Marcus, Johns, Christopher, Johnson, Mark, Kopen, Gene, Leinweber, William F., Lonsdale, John T., McDonald, Alisa, Mestichelli, Bernadette, Myer, Kevin, Roe, Brian, Salvatore, Michael, Shad, Saboor, Thomas, Jeffrey A., Walters, Gary, Washington, Michael, Wheeler, Joseph, Bridge, Jason, Foster, Barbara A., Gillard, Bryan M., Karasik, Ellen, Kumar, Rachna, Miklos, Mark, Moser, Michael T., Jewell, Scott D., Montroy, Robert G., Rohrer, Daniel C., Valley, Dana R., Davis, David A., Mash, Deborah C., Undale, Anita H., Smith, Anna M., Tabor, David E., Roche, Nancy V., McLean, Jeffrey A., Vatanian, Negin, Robinson, Karna L., Sobin, Leslie, Barcus, Mary E., Valentino, Kimberly M., Qi, Liqun, Hunter, Steven, Hariharan, Pushpa, Singh, Shilpi, Um, Ki Sung, Matose, Takunda, Tomaszewski, Maria M., Barker, Laura K., Mosavel, Maghboeba, Siminoff, Laura A., Traino, Heather M., Flicek, Paul, Juettemann, Thomas, Ruffier, Magali, Sheppard, Dan, Taylor, Kieron, Trevanion, Stephen J., Zerbino, Daniel R., Craft, Brian, Goldman, Mary, Haeussler, Maximilian, Kent, W. James, Lee, Christopher M., Paten, Benedict, Rosenbloom, Kate R., Vivian, John, Zhu, Jingchun, Regev, Aviv, and Hacohen, Nir

Subjects
Chromosomes -- Physiological aspects, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): Taru Tukiainen (corresponding author) [1, 2]; Alexandra-Chlo Villani [2, 3]; Angela Yen [2, 4]; Manuel A. Rivas [1, 2, 5]; Jamie L. Marshall [1, 2]; Rahul Satija [2, 6, [...]

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Population-scale tissue transcriptomics maps long non-coding RNAs to complex disease

Author

de Goede, Olivia M., primary, Nachun, Daniel C., additional, Ferraro, Nicole M., additional, Gloudemans, Michael J., additional, Rao, Abhiram S., additional, Smail, Craig, additional, Eulalio, Tiffany Y., additional, Aguet, François, additional, Ng, Bernard, additional, Xu, Jishu, additional, Barbeira, Alvaro N., additional, Castel, Stephane E., additional, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, additional, Park, YoSon, additional, Scott, Alexandra J., additional, Strober, Benjamin J., additional, Brown, Christopher D., additional, Wen, Xiaoquan, additional, Hall, Ira M., additional, Battle, Alexis, additional, Lappalainen, Tuuli, additional, Im, Hae Kyung, additional, Ardlie, Kristin G., additional, Mostafavi, Sara, additional, Quertermous, Thomas, additional, Kirkegaard, Karla, additional, Montgomery, Stephen B., additional, Anand, Shankara, additional, Gabriel, Stacey, additional, Getz, Gad A., additional, Graubert, Aaron, additional, Hadley, Kane, additional, Handsaker, Robert E., additional, Huang, Katherine H., additional, Li, Xiao, additional, MacArthur, Daniel G., additional, Meier, Samuel R., additional, Nedzel, Jared L., additional, Nguyen, Duyen T., additional, Segrè, Ayellet V., additional, Todres, Ellen, additional, Balliu, Brunilda, additional, Bonazzola, Rodrigo, additional, Brown, Andrew, additional, Conrad, Donald F., additional, Cotter, Daniel J., additional, Cox, Nancy, additional, Das, Sayantan, additional, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., additional, Einson, Jonah, additional, Engelhardt, Barbara E., additional, Eskin, Eleazar, additional, Flynn, Elise D., additional, Fresard, Laure, additional, Gamazon, Eric R., additional, Garrido-Martín, Diego, additional, Gay, Nicole R., additional, Guigó, Roderic, additional, Hamel, Andrew R., additional, He, Yuan, additional, Hoffman, Paul J., additional, Hormozdiari, Farhad, additional, Hou, Lei, additional, Jo, Brian, additional, Kasela, Silva, additional, Kashin, Seva, additional, Kellis, Manolis, additional, Kwong, Alan, additional, Li, Xin, additional, Liang, Yanyu, additional, Mangul, Serghei, additional, Mohammadi, Pejman, additional, Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, additional, Nobel, Andrew B., additional, Oliva, Meritxell, additional, Park, Yongjin, additional, Parsana, Princy, additional, Reverter, Ferran, additional, Rouhana, John M., additional, Sabatti, Chiara, additional, Saha, Ashis, additional, Stephens, Matthew, additional, Stranger, Barbara E., additional, Teran, Nicole A., additional, Viñuela, Ana, additional, Wang, Gao, additional, Wright, Fred, additional, Wucher, Valentin, additional, Zou, Yuxin, additional, Ferreira, Pedro G., additional, Li, Gen, additional, Melé, Marta, additional, Yeger-Lotem, Esti, additional, Bradbury, Debra, additional, Krubit, Tanya, additional, McLean, Jeffrey A., additional, Qi, Liqun, additional, Robinson, Karna, additional, Roche, Nancy V., additional, Smith, Anna M., additional, Tabor, David E., additional, Undale, Anita, additional, Bridge, Jason, additional, Brigham, Lori E., additional, Foster, Barbara A., additional, Gillard, Bryan M., additional, Hasz, Richard, additional, Hunter, Marcus, additional, Johns, Christopher, additional, Johnson, Mark, additional, Karasik, Ellen, additional, Kopen, Gene, additional, Leinweber, William F., additional, McDonald, Alisa, additional, Moser, Michael T., additional, Myer, Kevin, additional, Ramsey, Kimberley D., additional, Roe, Brian, additional, Shad, Saboor, additional, Thomas, Jeffrey A., additional, Walters, Gary, additional, Washington, Michael, additional, Wheeler, Joseph, additional, Jewell, Scott D., additional, Rohrer, Daniel C., additional, Valley, Dana R., additional, Davis, David A., additional, Mash, Deborah C., additional, Barcus, Mary E., additional, Branton, Philip A., additional, Sobin, Leslie, additional, Barker, Laura K., additional, Gardiner, Heather M., additional, Mosavel, Maghboeba, additional, Siminoff, Laura A., additional, Flicek, Paul, additional, Haeussler, Maximilian, additional, Juettemann, Thomas, additional, Kent, W. James, additional, Lee, Christopher M., additional, Powell, Conner C., additional, Rosenbloom, Kate R., additional, Ruffier, Magali, additional, Sheppard, Dan, additional, Taylor, Kieron, additional, Trevanion, Stephen J., additional, Zerbino, Daniel R., additional, Abell, Nathan S., additional, Akey, Joshua, additional, Chen, Lin, additional, Demanelis, Kathryn, additional, Doherty, Jennifer A., additional, Feinberg, Andrew P., additional, Hansen, Kasper D., additional, Hickey, Peter F., additional, Jasmine, Farzana, additional, Jiang, Lihua, additional, Kaul, Rajinder, additional, Kibriya, Muhammad G., additional, Li, Jin Billy, additional, Li, Qin, additional, Lin, Shin, additional, Linder, Sandra E., additional, Pierce, Brandon L., additional, Rizzardi, Lindsay F., additional, Skol, Andrew D., additional, Smith, Kevin S., additional, Snyder, Michael, additional, Stamatoyannopoulos, John, additional, Tang, Hua, additional, Wang, Meng, additional, Carithers, Latarsha J., additional, Guan, Ping, additional, Koester, Susan E., additional, Little, A. Roger, additional, Moore, Helen M., additional, Nierras, Concepcion R., additional, Rao, Abhi K., additional, Vaught, Jimmie B., additional, and Volpi, Simona, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. A Quantitative Proteome Map of the Human Body

Author

Jiang, Lihua, primary, Wang, Meng, additional, Lin, Shin, additional, Jian, Ruiqi, additional, Li, Xiao, additional, Chan, Joanne, additional, Dong, Guanlan, additional, Fang, Huaying, additional, Robinson, Aaron E., additional, Snyder, Michael P., additional, Aguet, François, additional, Anand, Shankara, additional, Ardlie, Kristin G., additional, Gabriel, Stacey, additional, Getz, Gad, additional, Graubert, Aaron, additional, Hadley, Kane, additional, Handsaker, Robert E., additional, Huang, Katherine H., additional, Kashin, Seva, additional, MacArthur, Daniel G., additional, Meier, Samuel R., additional, Nedzel, Jared L., additional, Nguyen, Duyen Y., additional, Segrè, Ayellet V., additional, Todres, Ellen, additional, Balliu, Brunilda, additional, Barbeira, Alvaro N., additional, Battle, Alexis, additional, Bonazzola, Rodrigo, additional, Brown, Andrew, additional, Brown, Christopher D., additional, Castel, Stephane E., additional, Conrad, Don, additional, Cotter, Daniel J., additional, Cox, Nancy, additional, Das, Sayantan, additional, de Goede, Olivia M., additional, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., additional, Engelhardt, Barbara E., additional, Eskin, Eleazar, additional, Eulalio, Tiffany Y., additional, Ferraro, Nicole M., additional, Flynn, Elise, additional, Fresard, Laure, additional, Gamazon, Eric R., additional, Garrido-Martín, Diego, additional, Gay, Nicole R., additional, Guigó, Roderic, additional, Hamel, Andrew R., additional, He, Yuan, additional, Hoffman, Paul J., additional, Hormozdiari, Farhad, additional, Hou, Lei, additional, Im, Hae Kyung, additional, Jo, Brian, additional, Kasela, Silva, additional, Kellis, Manolis, additional, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, additional, Kwong, Alan, additional, Lappalainen, Tuuli, additional, Li, Xin, additional, Liang, Yanyu, additional, Mangul, Serghei, additional, Mohammadi, Pejman, additional, Montgomery, Stephen B., additional, Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, additional, Nachun, Daniel C., additional, Nobel, Andrew B., additional, Oliva, Meritxell, additional, Park, YoSon, additional, Park, Yongjin, additional, Parsana, Princy, additional, Reverter, Ferran, additional, Rouhana, John M., additional, Sabatti, Chiara, additional, Saha, Ashis, additional, Skol, Andrew D., additional, Stephens, Matthew, additional, Stranger, Barbara E., additional, Strober, Benjamin J., additional, Teran, Nicole A., additional, Viñuela, Ana, additional, Wang, Gao, additional, Wen, Xiaoquan, additional, Wright, Fred, additional, Wucher, Valentin, additional, Zou, Yuxin, additional, Ferreira, Pedro G., additional, Li, Gen, additional, Melé, Marta, additional, Yeger-Lotem, Esti, additional, Barcus, Mary E., additional, Bradbury, Debra, additional, Krubit, Tanya, additional, McLean, Jeffrey A., additional, Qi, Liqun, additional, Robinson, Karna, additional, Roche, Nancy V., additional, Smith, Anna M., additional, Sobin, Leslie, additional, Tabor, David E., additional, Undale, Anita, additional, Bridge, Jason, additional, Brigham, Lori E., additional, Foster, Barbara A., additional, Gillard, Bryan M., additional, Hasz, Richard, additional, Hunter, Marcus, additional, Johns, Christopher, additional, Johnson, Mark, additional, Karasik, Ellen, additional, Kopen, Gene, additional, Leinweber, William F., additional, McDonald, Alisa, additional, Moser, Michael T., additional, Myer, Kevin, additional, Ramsey, Kimberley D., additional, Roe, Brian, additional, Shad, Saboor, additional, Thomas, Jeffrey A., additional, Walters, Gary, additional, Washington, Michael, additional, Wheeler, Joseph, additional, Jewell, Scott D., additional, Rohrer, Daniel C., additional, Valley, Dana R., additional, Davis, David A., additional, Mash, Deborah C., additional, Branton, Philip A., additional, Barker, Laura K., additional, Gardiner, Heather M., additional, Mosavel, Maghboeba, additional, Siminoff, Laura A., additional, Flicek, Paul, additional, Haeussler, Maximilian, additional, Juettemann, Thomas, additional, Kent, W. James, additional, Lee, Christopher M., additional, Powell, Conner C., additional, Rosenbloom, Kate R., additional, Ruffier, Magali, additional, Sheppard, Dan, additional, Taylor, Kieron, additional, Trevanion, Stephen J., additional, Zerbino, Daniel R., additional, Abell, Nathan S., additional, Akey, Joshua, additional, Chen, Lin, additional, Demanelis, Kathryn, additional, Doherty, Jennifer A., additional, Feinberg, Andrew P., additional, Hansen, Kasper D., additional, Hickey, Peter F., additional, Jasmine, Farzana, additional, Kaul, Rajinder, additional, Kibriya, Muhammad G., additional, Li, Jin Billy, additional, Li, Qin, additional, Linder, Sandra E., additional, Pierce, Brandon L., additional, Rizzardi, Lindsay F., additional, Smith, Kevin S., additional, Stamatoyannopoulos, John, additional, Tang, Hua, additional, Carithers, Latarsha J., additional, Guan, Ping, additional, Koester, Susan E., additional, Little, A. Roger, additional, Moore, Helen M., additional, Nierras, Concepcion R., additional, Rao, Abhi K., additional, Vaught, Jimmie B., additional, and Volpi, Simona, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Allelic variation in class I HLA determines CD8+ T cell repertoire shape and cross-reactive memory responses to SARS-CoV-2.

Author

Francis, Joshua M., Leistritz-Edwards, Del, Dunn, Augustine, Tarr, Christina, Lehman, Jesse, Dempsey, Conor, Hamel, Andrew, Rayon, Violeta, Liu, Gang, Wang, Yuntong, Wille, Marcos, Durkin, Melissa, Hadley, Kane, Sheena, Aswathy, Roscoe, Benjamin, Ng, Mark, Rockwell, Graham, Manto, Margaret, Gienger, Elizabeth, and Nickerson, Joshua

Abstract

Effective presentation of antigens by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules to CD8+ T cells is required for viral elimination and generation of long-term immunological memory. In this study, we applied a single-cell, multiomic technology to generate a unified ex vivo characterization of the CD8+ T cell response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) across four major HLA class I alleles. We found that HLA genotype conditions key features of epitope specificity, TCRα/β sequence diversity, and the utilization of pre-existing SARS-CoV-2-reactive memory T cell pools. Single-cell transcriptomics revealed functionally diverse T cell phenotypes of SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells, associated with both disease stage and epitope specificity. Our results show that HLA variations notably influence the CD8+ T cell repertoire shape and utilization of immune recall upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Landscape of X chromosome inactivation across human tissues

Author

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Yen, Angela, Regev, Aviv, Tukiainen, Taru, Villani, Alexandra-Chloé, Rivas, Manuel A., Marshall, Jamie L., Satija, Rahul, Aguirre, Matt, Gauthier, Laura, Fleharty, Mark, Kirby, Andrew, Cummings, Beryl B., Castel, Stephane E., Karczewski, Konrad J., Aguet, François, Byrnes, Andrea, Ardlie, Kristin G., Gelfand, Ellen T., Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Katherine H., Kashin, Seva, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Yen, Angela, Regev, Aviv, Tukiainen, Taru, Villani, Alexandra-Chloé, Rivas, Manuel A., Marshall, Jamie L., Satija, Rahul, Aguirre, Matt, Gauthier, Laura, Fleharty, Mark, Kirby, Andrew, Cummings, Beryl B., Castel, Stephane E., Karczewski, Konrad J., Aguet, François, Byrnes, Andrea, Ardlie, Kristin G., Gelfand, Ellen T., Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Katherine H., Kashin, Seva, Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, and MacArthur, Daniel G.

Abstract

X chromosome inactivation (XCI) silences transcription from one of the two X chromosomes in female mammalian cells to balance expression dosage between XX females and XY males. XCI is, however, incomplete in humans: up to one-third of X-chromosomal genes are expressed from both the active and inactive X chromosomes (Xa and Xi, respectively) in female cells, with the degree of 'escape' from inactivation varying between genes and individuals1,2. The extent to which XCI is shared between cells and tissues remains poorly characterized3,4, as does the degree to which incomplete XCI manifests as detectable sex differences in gene expression5 and phenotypic traits6. Here we describe a systematic survey of XCI, integrating over 5,500 transcriptomes from 449 individuals spanning 29 tissues from GTEx (v6p release) and 940 single-cell transcriptomes, combined with genomic sequence data. We show that XCI at 683 X-chromosomal genes is generally uniform across human tissues, but identify examples of heterogeneity between tissues, individuals and cells. We show that incomplete XCI affects at least 23% of X-chromosomal genes, identify seven genes that escape XCI with support from multiple lines of evidence and demonstrate that escape from XCI results in sex biases in gene expression, establishing incomplete XCI as a mechanism that is likely to introduce phenotypic diversity6,7. Overall, this updated catalogue of XCI across human tissues helps to increase our understanding of the extent and impact of the incompleteness in the maintenance of XCI.

Published
2018

14. Genetic effects on gene expression across human tissues

Author

Haugen, Eric, He, Yuan, Chen, Lin S., Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Branton, Philip A., Nobel, Andrew B., Park, YoSon, McLean, Jeffrey A., Neri, Fidencio J., Tabor, David E., Saha, Ashis, Sobin, Leslie, Doherty, Jennifer A., Rosenbloom, Kate R., Quan, Jie, Strober, Benjamin J., Liu, Yaping, Valley, Dana, Basha, Omer, Barshir, Ruth, Trowbridge, Casandra A., Segrè, Ayellet V., Skol, Andrew, Karasik, Ellen, Bridge, Jason, Kent, W. James, Chiang, Colby, Damani, Farhan N., Karczewski, Konrad J., Barcus, Mary E., Oliva, Meritxell, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Nelson, Jemma, Linke, Caroline, Paten, Benedict, Gelfand, Ellen T., Zhu, Jingchun, Wright, Fred A., Smith, Kevin S., Halow, Jessica, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Salvatore, Michael, Hunter, Steven, Noble, Michael S., Goldman, Mary, Nguyen, Duyen Y., Singh, Shilpi, Rohrer, Daniel C., Cox, Nancy J., Hickey, Peter F., Battle, Alexis, Claussnitzer, Melina, Molinie, Benoit, Aguet, François, Balliu, Brunilda, Thomas, Jeffrey A., Hormozdiari, Farhad, Hou, Lei, Kaul, Rajinder, Peterson, Christine B., Lin, Jessica, Barker, Laura K., Brown, Christopher D., Guan, Ping, Lee, Kristen, Gloudemans, Michael J., Ripke, Stephan, Moser, Michael T., Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Haeussler, Maximilian, Vatanian, Negin, Gewirtz, Ariel D.H., Castel, Stephane E., Monlong, Jean, Scott, Alexandra J., Stamatoyannopoulos, John, Ruffier, Magali, Zappala, Zachary, Li, Xiao, Ferreira, Pedro G., Nierras, Concepcion R., Yeger-Lotem, Esti, Wen, Xiaoquan, Struewing, Jeffery P., Delaneau, Olivier, Tukiainen, Taru, Tomaszewski, Maria M., Jo, Brian, Park, Yongjin, Martin, Casey, Bogu, Gireesh K., Pierce, Brandon L., Zhou, Yi-Hui, Eskin, Eleazar, Reverter, Ferran, Guigó, Roderic, Teran, Nicole A., Lek, Monkol, Leinweber, William F., Ardlie, Kristin G., Kopen, Gene, Ongen, Halit, Lonsdale, John T., Hall, Ira M., Bustamante, Carlos D., Quon, Gerald, Han, Buhm, Mohammadi, Pejman, Nicolae, Dan L., Kellis, Manolis, Vivian, John, Robinson, Karna L., Davis, David A., Washington, Michael, Montroy, Robert G., Craft, Brian, Wang, Gao, Garrido-Martín, Diego, Taylor, Kieron, Linder, Sandra, Hadley, Kane, Addington, Anjene M., Davis, Joe R., Siminoff, Laura A., Miklos, Mark, Tsang, Emily K., Diegel, Morgan, Mash, Deborah C., McDowell, Ian C., Lockhart, Nicole C., Payne, Anthony J., Abell, Nathan S., Cummings, Beryl B., Wheeler, Joseph, Matose, Takunda, Demanelis, Kathryn, Gliner, Genna, Stephens, Matthew, McDonald, Alisa, Rao, Abhi, Foster, Barbara A., Frésard, Laure, Brown, Andrew A., Zhang, Rui, Rinaldi, Nicola J., Gillard, Bryan M., Zerbino, Daniel R., Sabatti, Chiara, Moore, Helen M., Hasz, Richard, Brigham, Lori E., Zaugg, Judith B., Jian, Ruiqi, Conrad, Donald F., Snyder, Michael P., Im, Hae Kyung, Wu, Fan, MacArthur, Daniel G., Liu, Boxiang, Gamazon, Eric R., Jiang, Lihua, Sammeth, Michael, Johns, Christopher, Maurano, Matthew T., Hansen, Kasper D., Kang, Eun Yong, Myer, Kevin, Tang, Hua, Johnson, Mark, Fernando, Marian S., Smith, Anna M., Urbut, Sarah, Gould, Sarah E., Van Wittenberghe, Nicholas, Lee, Christopher M., Engelhardt, Barbara E., Panousis, Nikolaos, Palowitch, John J., Kibriya, Muhammad G., Sheppard, Dan, McCarthy, Mark I., Ndungu, Anne W., Valentino, Kimberly M., Sodaei, Reza, Sandstrom, Richard, Parsana, Princy, Kim, Yungil, Kumar, Rachna, Chan, Joanne, Little, A. Roger, Shimko, Tyler C., Volpi, Simona, Li, Qin, Akey, Joshua M., Walters, Gary, Roe, Bryan, Undale, Anita H., Van De Bunt, Martijn, Getz, Gad, Li, Jin Billy, Mangul, Serghei, Feinberg, Andrew P., Sul, Jae Hoon, Rizzardi, Lindsay F., Nguyen, Duyen T., Stranger, Barbara E., Um, Ki Sung, Flicek, Paul, Trevanion, Stephen J., Vaught, Jimmie B., Lockart, Nicole C., Nedzel, Jared L., Handsaker, Robert E., Hunter, Marcus, Xi, Hualin S., Bates, Daniel, Howald, Cedric, Roche, Nancy V., Koester, Susan, Huang, Katherine H., Sullivan, Timothy J., Wang, Meng, Shabalin, Andrey A., Shad, Saboor, Hariharan, Pushpa, He, Amy Z., Qi, Liqun, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Xin, Carithers, Latarsha J., Mestichelli, Bernadette, Kashin, Seva, Li, Gen, Jasmine, Farzana, Juettemann, Thomas, Montgomery, Stephen B., Zhang, Hailei, Traino, Heather M., Mosavel, Maghboeba, Koester, Susan E., Lin, Shin, Jewell, Scott D., Johnson, Audra, and Wang, Li

Abstract

Characterization of the molecular function of the human genome and its variation across individuals is essential for identifying the cellular mechanisms that underlie human genetic traits and diseases. The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project aims to characterize variation in gene expression levels across individuals and diverse tissues of the human body, many of which are not easily accessible. Here we describe genetic effects on gene expression levels across 44 human tissues. We find that local genetic variation affects gene expression levels for the majority of genes, and we further identify inter-chromosomal genetic effects for 93 genes and 112 loci. On the basis of the identified genetic effects, we characterize patterns of tissue specificity, compare local and distal effects, and evaluate the functional properties of the genetic effects. We also demonstrate that multi-tissue, multi-individual data can be used to identify genes and pathways affected by human disease-associated variation, enabling a mechanistic interpretation of gene regulation and the genetic basis of disease.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. A vast resource of allelic expression data spanning human tissues.

Author

Castel, Stephane E., Aguet, François, Mohammadi, Pejman, GTEx Consortium, Anand, Shankara, Ardlie, Kristin G., Gabriel, Stacey, Getz, Gad A., Graubert, Aaron, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Katherine H., Kashin, Seva, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G., Meier, Samuel R., Nedzel, Jared L., Nguyen, Duyen T., Segrè, Ayellet V., and Todres, Ellen

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. Exploring the phenotypic consequences of tissue specific gene expression variation inferred from GWAS summary statistics

Author

Barbeira, Alvaro N., Dickinson, Scott P., Bonazzola, Rodrigo, Zheng, Jiamao, Wheeler, Heather E., Torres, Jason M., Torstenson, Eric S., Shah, Kaanan P., Garcia, Tzintzuni, Edwards, Todd L., Stahl, Eli A., Huckins, Laura M., Aguet, François, Ardlie, Kristin G., Cummings, Beryl B., Gelfand, Ellen T., Getz, Gad, Hadley, Kane, Handsaker, Robert E., Huang, Katherine H., Kashin, Seva, Karczewski, Konrad J., Lek, Monkol, Li, Xiao, MacArthur, Daniel G., Nedzel, Jared L., Nguyen, Duyen T., Noble, Michael S., Segrè, Ayellet V., Trowbridge, Casandra A., Tukiainen, Taru, Abell, Nathan S., Balliu, Brunilda, Barshir, Ruth, Basha, Omer, Battle, Alexis, Bogu, Gireesh K., Brown, Andrew, Brown, Christopher D., Castel, Stephane E., Chen, Lin S., Chiang, Colby, Conrad, Donald F., Damani, Farhan N., Davis, Joe R., Delaneau, Olivier, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Engelhardt, Barbara E., Eskin, Eleazar, Ferreira, Pedro G., Frésard, Laure, Gamazon, Eric R., Garrido-Martín, Diego, Gewirtz, Ariel D. H., Gliner, Genna, Gloudemans, Michael J., Guigo, Roderic, Hall, Ira M., Han, Buhm, He, Yuan, Hormozdiari, Farhad, Howald, Cedric, Jo, Brian, Kang, Eun Yong, Kim, Yungil, Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah, Lappalainen, Tuuli, Li, Gen, Li, Xin, Liu, Boxiang, Mangul, Serghei, McCarthy, Mark I., McDowell, Ian C., Mohammadi, Pejman, Monlong, Jean, Montgomery, Stephen B., Muñoz-Aguirre, Manuel, Ndungu, Anne W., Nobel, Andrew B., Oliva, Meritxell, Ongen, Halit, Palowitch, John J., Panousis, Nikolaos, Papasaikas, Panagiotis, Park, YoSon, Parsana, Princy, Payne, Anthony J., Peterson, Christine B., Quan, Jie, Reverter, Ferran, Sabatti, Chiara, Saha, Ashis, Sammeth, Michael, Scott, Alexandra J., Shabalin, Andrey A., Sodaei, Reza, Stephens, Matthew, Stranger, Barbara E., Strober, Benjamin J., Sul, Jae Hoon, Tsang, Emily K., Urbut, Sarah, van de Bunt, Martijn, Wang, Gao, Wen, Xiaoquan, Wright, Fred A., Xi, Hualin S., Yeger-Lotem, Esti, Zappala, Zachary, Zaugg, Judith B., Zhou, Yi-Hui, Akey, Joshua M., Bates, Daniel, Chan, Joanne, Claussnitzer, Melina, Demanelis, Kathryn, Diegel, Morgan, Doherty, Jennifer A., Feinberg, Andrew P., Fernando, Marian S., Halow, Jessica, Hansen, Kasper D., Haugen, Eric, Hickey, Peter F., Hou, Lei, Jasmine, Farzana, Jian, Ruiqi, Jiang, Lihua, Johnson, Audra, Kaul, Rajinder, Kellis, Manolis, Kibriya, Muhammad G., Lee, Kristen, Li, Jin Billy, Li, Qin, Lin, Jessica, Lin, Shin, Linder, Sandra, Linke, Caroline, Liu, Yaping, Maurano, Matthew T., Molinie, Benoit, Nelson, Jemma, Neri, Fidencio J., Park, Yongjin, Pierce, Brandon L., Rinaldi, Nicola J., Rizzardi, Lindsay F., Sandstrom, Richard, Skol, Andrew, Smith, Kevin S., Snyder, Michael P., Stamatoyannopoulos, John, Tang, Hua, Wang, Li, Wang, Meng, Van Wittenberghe, Nicholas, Wu, Fan, Zhang, Rui, Nierras, Concepcion R., Branton, Philip A., Carithers, Latarsha J., Guan, Ping, Moore, Helen M., Rao, Abhi, Vaught, Jimmie B., Gould, Sarah E., Lockart, Nicole C., Martin, Casey, Struewing, Jeffery P., Volpi, Simona, Addington, Anjene M., Koester, Susan E., Little, A. Roger, Brigham, Lori E., Hasz, Richard, Hunter, Marcus, Johns, Christopher, Johnson, Mark, Kopen, Gene, Leinweber, William F., Lonsdale, John T., McDonald, Alisa, Mestichelli, Bernadette, Myer, Kevin, Roe, Brian, Salvatore, Michael, Shad, Saboor, Thomas, Jeffrey A., Walters, Gary, Washington, Michael, Wheeler, Joseph, Bridge, Jason, Foster, Barbara A., Gillard, Bryan M., Karasik, Ellen, Kumar, Rachna, Miklos, Mark, Moser, Michael T., Jewell, Scott D., Montroy, Robert G., Rohrer, Daniel C., Valley, Dana R., Davis, David A., Mash, Deborah C., Undale, Anita H., Smith, Anna M., Tabor, David E., Roche, Nancy V., McLean, Jeffrey A., Vatanian, Negin, Robinson, Karna L., Sobin, Leslie, Barcus, Mary E., Valentino, Kimberly M., Qi, Liqun, Hunter, Steven, Hariharan, Pushpa, Singh, Shilpi, Um, Ki Sung, Matose, Takunda, Tomaszewski, Maria M., Barker, Laura K., Mosavel, Maghboeba, Siminoff, Laura A., Traino, Heather M., Flicek, Paul, Juettemann, Thomas, Ruffier, Magali, Sheppard, Dan, Taylor, Kieron, Trevanion, Stephen J., Zerbino, Daniel R., Craft, Brian, Goldman, Mary, Haeussler, Maximilian, Kent, W. James, Lee, Christopher M., Paten, Benedict, Rosenbloom, Kate R., Vivian, John, Zhu, Jingchun, Nicolae, Dan L., Cox, Nancy J., and Im, Hae Kyung

Abstract

Scalable, integrative methods to understand mechanisms that link genetic variants with phenotypes are needed. Here we derive a mathematical expression to compute PrediXcan (a gene mapping approach) results using summary data (S-PrediXcan) and show its accuracy and general robustness to misspecified reference sets. We apply this framework to 44 GTEx tissues and 100+ phenotypes from GWAS and meta-analysis studies, creating a growing public catalog of associations that seeks to capture the effects of gene expression variation on human phenotypes. Replication in an independent cohort is shown. Most of the associations are tissue specific, suggesting context specificity of the trait etiology. Colocalized significant associations in unexpected tissues underscore the need for an agnostic scanning of multiple contexts to improve our ability to detect causal regulatory mechanisms. Monogenic disease genes are enriched among significant associations for related traits, suggesting that smaller alterations of these genes may cause a spectrum of milder phenotypes.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Predicting Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Clades Using Knowledge-Based Bayesian Networks.

Author

Aminian, Minoo, Couvin, David, Shabbeer, Amina, Hadley, Kane, Vandenberg, Scott, Rastogi, Nalin, and Bennett, Kristin P.

Abstract

We develop a novel approach for incorporating expert rules into Bayesian networks for classification of Mycobacteriumtuberculosis complex (MTBC) clades. The proposed knowledge-based Bayesian network (KBBN) treats sets of expert rules as prior distributions on the classes. Unlike prior knowledge-based support vectormachine approaches which require rules expressed as polyhedral sets, KBBN directly incorporates the rules without any modification. KBBN uses data to refine rule-based classifiers when the rule set is incomplete or ambiguous. We develop a predictive KBBN model for 69 MTBC clades found in the SITVIT international collection. We validate the approach using two testbeds that model knowledge of the MTBC obtained from two different experts and large DNA fingerprint databases to predict MTBC genetic clades and sublineages. These models represent strains of MTBC using heighthroughput biomarkers called spacer oligonucleotide types (spoligotypes), since these are routinely gathered from MTBC isolates of tuberculosis (TB) patients. Results show that incorporating rules into problems can drastically increase classification accuracy if data alone are insufficient. The SITVIT KBBN is publicly available for use on theWorldWideWeb. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. Allelic variation in class I HLA determines CD8 + T cell repertoire shape and cross-reactive memory responses to SARS-CoV-2.

Author

Francis JM, Leistritz-Edwards D, Dunn A, Tarr C, Lehman J, Dempsey C, Hamel A, Rayon V, Liu G, Wang Y, Wille M, Durkin M, Hadley K, Sheena A, Roscoe B, Ng M, Rockwell G, Manto M, Gienger E, Nickerson J, Moarefi A, Noble M, Malia T, Bardwell PD, Gordon W, Swain J, Skoberne M, Sauer K, Harris T, Goldrath AW, Shalek AK, Coyle AJ, Benoist C, and Pregibon DC

Subjects
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I genetics, Humans, SARS-CoV-2 genetics, Alleles, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes immunology, COVID-19 genetics, COVID-19 immunology, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I immunology, Memory T Cells immunology, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta genetics, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta immunology, SARS-CoV-2 immunology
Abstract

Effective presentation of antigens by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules to CD8 + T cells is required for viral elimination and generation of long-term immunological memory. In this study, we applied a single-cell, multiomic technology to generate a unified ex vivo characterization of the CD8 + T cell response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) across four major HLA class I alleles. We found that HLA genotype conditions key features of epitope specificity, TCRα/β sequence diversity, and the utilization of pre-existing SARS-CoV-2-reactive memory T cell pools. Single-cell transcriptomics revealed functionally diverse T cell phenotypes of SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells, associated with both disease stage and epitope specificity. Our results show that HLA variations notably influence the CD8 + T cell repertoire shape and utilization of immune recall upon SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results