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5 results on '"Hadian Jazi, Zahra"'

4. Nurse’s social responsibility: A hybrid concept analysis in Iran

Author

Hadian Jazi, Zahra, Peyrovi, Hamid, and Zareian, Armin

Subjects
Concept analysis, Original Article, Social responsibility, Nursing, General Medicine, Hybrid
Abstract

Background: Social responsibility in nursing is a complex concept that is completely associated with the context and healthcare system of every society. This study was conducted to analyze the concept of nurse’s social responsibility in Iran. Methods: This analysis was done using a hybrid model, which consists of three phases: a literature review in the theoretical phase, semi-structured interviews in the fieldwork phase, and combination of the results of the two previous phases in a final analytical phase. Results: The four main themes extracted in the theoretical phase included: "Multi-dimensional and comprehensive approach", spirituality-based, learner-based and an evolutionary-process. In the fieldwork phase, all the themes obtained in the previous phase were confirmed, and one more theme emerged as "being relative". In the final phase, with the combination of the results of two previous phases, the final definition of the concept was presented. Conclusion: Clarifying the social responsibility of nurses and highlighting it in nursing will definitely lead to satisfaction in patients and clients, professional development and reduction of health care costs. Also, by identifying facilitators, inhibitors and social responsibility concepts, nursing managers and nursing educators will be able to design and implement their management and training activities based on scientific findings based on the findings that are necessary for the correct learning and implementation.

Published
2019

5. The effect of walking on the frequency and intensity of pain caused by muscle cramps in haemodialysis patients: A pilot study.

Author

Hadian Jazi, Zahra and Aliasgharpour, Mansooreh

Subjects
*MYALGIA, *MUSCLE cramps, *EXERCISE therapy, *CHI-squared test, *CLINICAL trials, *EXERCISE physiology, *EXPERIMENTAL design, *FISHER exact test, *HEMODIALYSIS, *HEMODIALYSIS patients, *INTERVIEWING, *RESEARCH methodology, *NONPARAMETRIC statistics, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *STATISTICAL sampling, *SELF-evaluation, *T-test (Statistics), *WALKING, *PILOT projects, *PAIN measurement, *RANDOMIZED controlled trials, *PRE-tests & post-tests, *DATA analysis software, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *PREVENTION, RESEARCH evaluation
Abstract

Background: The pain, resulting from muscle cramps, is one of the most common complications of dialysis, which can result in disruptive dialysis sessions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of walking on the frequency and the intensity of pain caused by muscle cramps among haemodialysis patients. Methods: In an experimental design, 25 haemodialysis patients were randomly selected from three hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2010 for 8 weeks. The patients in the experimental group (n=12) followed a designed exercise program (walking) 3 days a week. They had to exercise for 20 minutes immediately after their dialysis session, followed by 10 minutes of bed rest and deep slow breathing, while their eyes were closed. The control group (n=13) did not receive any exercise program. The intensity of pain caused by muscle cramps was measured by the Numerical Pain Scale both before and four and eight weeks after the exercise program. An interview and self-reporting were used in order to check the occurrence of muscle cramps. Results: The results showed that the frequency of muscle cramps was reduced eight weeks after the exercise program in the experimental group. Moreover, the difference between the two groups was significant (p=0.01). Conclusion: It was concluded that a walking exercise routine is a safe and inexpensive way for reducing the rate of recurrence of muscle cramps in haemodialysis patients without any side effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012

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