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This review synthesizes the main articles existing in the literature on the impact of stress on oral health, particularly focusing on periodontal disease and its relationship with stress mechanisms. It underscores the role of stress as a crucial factor in both the development and progression of inflammatory conditions, such as periodontitis. The paper provides an overview of stress, its effects on connective tissues and bone healing, as well as its role in periodontal pocket formation. It discusses current models elucidating how stress mechanisms influence disease onset and progression, alongside evidence, both supporting and refuting stress as an etiological factor. Moreover, it stresses the importance of identifying and advising stressed patients regarding potential impacts on periodontal health. Additionally, the review delves into research specifically targeting stress effects on oral health in students. Through extensive literature review encompassing various databases, it identifies a significant focus on temporomandibular joint relations and masticatory muscle tone alterations. The study underscores the necessity of understanding the mechanisms behind oral pathology development and enhancing adaptation to stressors, particularly in populations like dental students, characterized by consistent stress exposure. This dual perspective emphasizes the ongoing need for comprehensive research to deepen understanding of stress-related processes and their implications for oral health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]