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31 results on '"H. Stuhrmann"'

1. Nuclear spin contrast in structural biology

Author: H. Stuhrmann
Published: 2007
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2. Measurement of the polarisation of a high energy muon beam

Author: Shafqat Ahmad, E. Burtin, B. Frois, M. Grosse Perdekamp, R. Seitz, S. Dhawan, Drew Parks, I. Savin, M. Litmaath, M. D. Corcoran, B. Adeva, R.E. Segel, Alan D. Martin, John C. Mitchell, K. P. Schüler, J. Cranshaw, Günter Baum, T. Pussieux, Per Berglund, A. Rijllart, H. J. Kessler, Alessandro Bressan, M. Plo, G. Perez, D. von Harrach, T. Gaussiran, Roland Windmolders, Naoaki Horikawa, B. E. Bonner, M. Rodriguez, A. Arvidson, Kwong Lau, F. Marie, J. Pyrlik, C. A. Whitten, J. C. Faivre, Gerhard K. Mallot, W. Tlaczala, E. von Goeler, M. Clocchiatti, F. Lehar, D. Sanders, I. Sabo, D. Fasching, G. Igo, J.A. Buchanan, J. M. Rieubland, M. K. Ballintijn, David Miller, T. Lindqvist, Rudiger Voss, J. H. Moromisato, A. Rosado, S. Trentalange, S. Bültmann, Aldo Penzo, J. A. Garzon, Shoji Okumi, R. Kaiser, G. Bardin, A. Witzmann, Franco Bradamante, J. E.J. Oberski, S. Ishimoto, J. Martino, A. Dyring, G. van Middelkoop, V. G. Krivokhijine, J. Nassalski, B. Badelek, Sergey M. Sergeev, W. Thiel, A. Brüll, Yu. Kisselev, J. Dupont, U. Landgrat, C. Fernandez, A. Karev, G. Gracia, F. Feinstein, A. Sandacz, N. Hayashi, P. Schiavon, S. Dalla Torre, M. Velasco, R. van Dantzig, F. Perrot-Kunne, Wojciech Wislicki, S. Eichblatt, T. Hasegawa, Anna Zanetti, M. Boutemeur, G.S. Mutchler, L. Ropelewski, S. Lopez-Ponte, A. de Lesquen, H. Stuhrmann, C. A. Heusch, C. Dulya, Andrés Gómez, I. G. Bird, L. Klostermann, T. Çuhadar, A. Kishi, Ricardo Piegaia, M. Giorgi, J. Lichtenstadt, K. M. Teichert, M. de Jong, E. Rondio, T. Layda, A. Staude, J. Kyynäräinen, Jay Roberts, D. Pose, Y. Tzamouranis, J. M. Demolis, Lawrence Pinsky, Donald Crabb, Tjeerd Ketel, V. W. Hughes, Takahiro Iwata, J. S. McCarthy, P. Björkholm, F. Tessarotto, C. Cavata, S. Platchkov, P. Shanahan, Kunikazu Mori, L. Naumann, Roy Weinstein, G. Smirnov, L. Betev, K. Zaremba, E. M. Kabuss, C. Garabatos, R. Birsa, A. Magnon, J.M. Clement, B. W. Mayes, J. Saborido, J. Vogt, N. de Botton, Victor Kukhtin, M. Lamanna, D.V. Peshekhonov, M. Lowe, J. P. Chen, L. Gatignon, Donal Day, Jinkui Zhao, Aina Yañez, F. Sever, T. O. Niinikoski, H. Postma, A. Steinmetz, B., Adeva, S., Ahmad, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, A., Brüll, J., Buchanan, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, J. P., Chen, J., Clement, M., Clocchiatti, M. D., Corcoran, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, D., Day, J. M., Demoli, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, J., Dupont, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, C., Garabato, J. A., Garzon, L., Gatignon, T., Gaussiran, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, A., Gomez, G., Gracia, M., Grosse Perdekamp, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, M., de Jong, E. M., Kabu, R., Kaiser, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, V., Krivokhijine, V., Kukhtin, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgrat, K., Lau, T., Layda, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, S., Lopez Ponte, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, J., Mitchell, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, G. S., Mutchler, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, S., Okumi, D. P., Park, A., Penzo, G., Perez, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, J. M., Rieubland, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, L., Ropelewski, A., Rosado, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, D., Sander, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, K. P., Schüler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, S., Sergeev, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, G., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, H., Stuhrmann, W., Tlaczala, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, W., Thiel, S., Trentalange, Y., Tzamourani, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, A., Yañez, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Polarimeter, positron energy spectrum, muon beam polarimeter, Nuclear physics, Positron, Energy spectrum, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing), Beam (structure)
Abstract: A muon beam polarimeter has been built for the SMC experiment at the CERN SPS, for muon energies of 100 to 200 GeV. The beam polarisation is determined from the energy spectrum of positrons from the decay μ+ → e+ νcνμ. A polarisation of - 0.82 is measured with a relative systematic accuracy of 3%.
Published: 1994
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3. Proton- and deuteron spin targets in bioligical structure research

Author: R. Jünemann, G. Dietrich, Jinkui Zhao, J. Wadzack, M. Schmitt, H. Stuhrmann, W. Meerwinck, Nils Burkhardt, K.H. Nierhaus, and Regine Willumeit
Subjects: Physics, Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, Nuclear Theory, Protonation, Neutron scattering, Ribosomal RNA, Quantitative Biology::Genomics, Ribosome, Quantitative Biology::Subcellular Processes, Crystallography, Deuterium, Transfer RNA, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Spin (physics), Instrumentation
Abstract: Polarized neutron scattering from polarized nuclear spin targets has been used to study the in situ structure of ribosomal components in solutions. The progress of this technique is substantiated by first results obtained from protonated tRNA and mRNA labels in a deuterated ribosome. The site of the tRNA could be determined uniquely, whereas there are several orientations of the [tRNA]2-mRNA complex which are compatible with the neutron scattering data. Similarly, a small, protonated mRNA fragment was studied. Its size favours a complicated path of the mRNA chain through the ribosome. The role of deuteron spin targets is discussed.
Published: 1995
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4. Measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron

Author: Alan D. Martin, T. Gaussiran, W. Grübler, E. Burtin, B. E. Bonner, J. Moromisato, Jay Roberts, M. Grosse Perdekamp, C.A. Heusch, T. Layda, J.A. Buchanan, M. Rodriguez, Rudiger Voss, Takahiro Iwata, S. Ishimoto, S. Bültmann, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, E. M. Kabuß, A. Magnon, S. Trentalange, F. Perrot-Kunne, D. Pose, B. Frois, F. Sever, K. Lau, J. S. McCarthy, B. W. Mayes, A. Rosado, Lawrence S. Pinsky, A. de Lesquen, G. Gracia, M. D. Corcoran, P. Schiavon, L. Ropelewski, J. Martino, Sergey M. Sergeev, Günter Baum, N. de Botton, H. Stuhrmann, J. Vogt, D. Sanders, D. Crabb, R. Seitz, F. Feinstein, T. Pussieux, S. Eichblatt, N Horikawa, L. Betev, Shafqat Ahmad, D. Peshekhonov, J. Kyynäräinen, G.S. Mutchler, E. von Goeler, J.M. Clement, J. Lichtenstadt, J. Saborido, G. Smirnov, A. Witzmann, S. K. Dhawan, I. Sabo, A. Sandacz, J. Pyrlik, P. Shanahan, M. de Jong, H. Postma, V. Kukhtin, F. Tessarotto, H. J. Kessler, P. Björkholm, G. Igo, A. Arvidson, Tjeerd Ketel, C. Dulya, S. Platchkov, N. Hayashi, J. Mitchell, C. Cavata, A. Brüll, N.I. Zamiatin, M. Plo, Vernon W. Hughes, A. Karev, David Miller, I. G. Bird, S. Lopez-Ponte, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, R. Birsa, S. Okumi, Yu. Kisselev, Ricardo Piegaia, Roy Weinstein, M. Giorgi, A. Kishi, W. Knop, R. Windmolders, L. Klostermann, S. Dalla Torre, M. Lowe, C. Garabatos, B. Neganov, I. Savin, T. Lindqvist, M. Clocchiatti, Y. Tzamouranis, Aldo Penzo, Gerhard K. Mallot, A. Steinmetz, W. Thiel, L. Gatignon, Patrick Hautle, T. Çuhadar, G. Bardin, M. Ballintijn, J. M. Rieubland, J. Nassalski, K.M. Teichert, A. Yañez, Wojciech Wislicki, M. Lamanna, Donal Day, Guillermo Mesa Perez, I.A. Goloutvin, T. O. Niinikoski, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, J. Cranshaw, Per Berglund, Julien Faivre, Andrés Gómez, I. Kiryushin, J. Oberski, A. Staude, J. P. Chen, V. Krivokhijine, F. Lehar, Ulrich Landgraf, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, Mayda Velasco, F. Marie, R. van Dantzig, G. van Middelkoop, C. A. Whitten, P. Schuler, K. Mori, R. Kaiser, Anna Zanetti, R. Segel, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, A. Dyring, L. Naumann, T. Hasegawa, E. Rondio, G. Salvato, M. Litmaath, Adeva, B., Ahmad, S., Arvidson, A., Badelek, B., Ballintijn, M. K., Bardin, G., Baum, G., Berglund, P., Betev, L., Bird, I. G., Birsa, Renato, Björkholm, P., Bonner, B. E., de Botton, N., Boutemeur, M., Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, Brüll, A., Buchanan, J., Bültmann, S., Burtin, E., Cavata, C., Chen, J. P., Clement, J., Clocchiatti, M., Corcoran, M. D., Crabb, D., Cranshaw, J., Çuhadar, T., DALLA TORRE, Silvia, van Dantzig, R., Day, D., Dhawan, S., Dulya, C., Dyring, A., Eichblatt, S., Faivre, J. C., Fasching, D., Feinstein, F., Fernandez, C., Frois, B., Garabatos, C., Garzon, J. A., Gatignon, L., Gaussiran, T., Giorgi, Marcello, von Goeler, E., Goloutvin, I. A., Gomez, A., Gracia, G., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grübler, W., von Harrach, D., Hasegawa, T., Hautle, P., Hayashi, N., Heusch, C. A., Horikawa, N., Hughes, V. W., Igo, G., Ishimoto, S., Iwata, T., de Jong, M., Kabuß, E. M., Kaiser, R., Karev, A., Kessler, H. J., Ketel, T. J., Kiryushin, I., Kishi, A., Kisselev, Y. u., Klostermann, L., Knop, W., Krivokhijine, V., Kukhtin, V., Kyynäräinen, J., Lamanna, M., Landgraf, U., Lau, K., Layda, T., Lehar, F., de Lesquen, A., Lichtenstadt, J., Lindqvist, T., Litmaath, M., Lopez Ponte, S., Lowe, M., Magnon, A., Mallot, G. K., Marie, F., Martin, Anna, Martino, J., Mayes, B., Mccarthy, J. S., van Middelkoop, G., Miller, D., Mitchell, J., Mori, K., Moromisato, J., Mutchler, G. S., Nassalski, J., Naumann, L., Neganov, B., Niinikoski, T. O., Oberski, J. E. J., Okumi, S., Penzo, A., Perez, G., Perrot Kunne, F., Peshekhonov, D., Piegaia, R., Pinsky, L., Platchkov, S., Plo, M., Pose, D., Postma, H., Pussieux, T., Pyrlik, J., Rieubland, J. M., Rijllart, A., Roberts, J. B., Rodriguez, M., Rondio, E., Ropelewski, L., Rosado, A., Sabo, I., Saborido, J., Salvato, G., Sandacz, A., Sanders, D., Savin, I., Schiavon, Paolo, Schüler, P., Segel, R., Seitz, R., Sergeev, S., Sever, F., Shanahan, P., Smirnov, G., Staude, A., Steinmetz, A., Stuhrmann, H., Teichert, K. M., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, W., Trentalange, S., Tzamouranis, Y., Velasco, M., Vogt, J., Voss, R., Weinstein, R., Whitten, C., Windmolders, R., Wislicki, W., Witzmann, A., Yañez, A., Zamiatin, N. I., and Zanetti, A. M.
Subjects: deuteron: polarized target, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, INELASTIC E-P, POLARIZED PROTONS, SUM-RULE, SCATTERING, ELECTROPRODUCTION, ASYMMETRY, Proton, polarized target: deuteron, deep inelastic scattering: muon deuteron, structure function: spin, muon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, MODEL, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, Neutron, polarized beam: muon, Spin-½, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, spin: structure function, Muon, Scattering, deuteron: structure function, nucleon: structure function, CERN SPS, Deep inelastic scattering, moment, magnetic spectrometer: experimental results, approx. 100 GeV, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, muon: polarized beam, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g1d of the deuteron in the deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons off polarised deuterons, in the kinematical range 0.006222. The first moment, Γ1d=sh{phonetic}01 g1d dx=0.023±0.020 (stat.) ± 0.015 (syst.), is smaller than the prediction of the Ellis-Jaffe sum rules. Using earlier measurements of g1p, we infer the first moment of the spin-dependent neutron structure function g1n. The difference Γ1p-Γ1n=0.20 ±0.05 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule, Γ1p-Γ1n=0.191 ±0.002.
Published: 1993
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5. Spin asymmetries $A_1$ of the proton and the deuteron in the low $x$ and low $Q^2$ region from polarized high energy muon scattering

Author: B. Adeva, E. Arik, A. Arvidson, B. Badelek, Guenter Baum, P. Berglund, L. Betev, N. de Botton, A. Bravar, Stephen L. Bueltmann, E. Burtin, D. Crabb, J. Cranshaw, T. Cuhadar, R. van Dantzig, B. Derro, A. Deshpande, S. Dhawan, C. Dulya, S. Eichblatt, D. Fasching, F. Feinstein, C. Fernandez, B. Frois, A. Gallas, J. A. Garzon, H. Gilly, E. von Goeler, S. Goertz, G. Gracia, N. de Groot, M. Grosse Perdekamp, K. Haft, D. von Harrach, T. Hasegawa, P. Hautle, N. Hayashi, C. A. Heusch, N. Horikawa, V. W. Hughes, G. Igo, S. Ishimoto, T. Iwata, E. M. Kabuss, A. Karev, H. J. Kessler, T. J. Ketel, J. Kiryluk, Y.u. Kiselev, D. Kramer, W. Kroger, K. Kurek, J. Kyynarainen, M. Lamanna, U. Landgraf, J. M. Le Goff, F. Lehar, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, M. Litmaath, A. Magnon, G. K. Mallot, F. Marie, J. Martino, T. Matsuda, B. Mayes, J. S. McCarthy, K. Medved, W. Meyer, G. van Middelkoop, D. Miller, Y. Miyachi, K. Mori, J. Moromisato, J. Nassalski, T. O. Niinikoski, J. E. J. Oberski, A. Ogawa, C. Ozben, H. Pereira, F. Kunne, D. Peshekhonov, R. Piegaia, Lawrence S. Pinsky, S. Platchkov, M. Plo, D. Pose, H. Postma, J. Pretz, R. Puntaferro, G. Radel, G. Reicherz, J. Roberts, M. Rodriguez, E. Rondio, I. Sabo, J. Saborido, A. Sandacz, Igor A. Savin, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simeoni, G. I. Smirnov, A. Staude, A. Steinmetz, U. Stiegler, H. Stuhrmann, F. Tessarotto, D. Thers, W. Tlaczala, A. Tripet, G. Unel, M. Velasco, J. Vogt, R. Voss, C. Whitten, R. Willumeit, R. Windmolders, W. Wislicki, A. Witzmann, A. M. Zanetti, K. Zaremba, J. Zhao, BRADAMANTE, FRANCO, DALLA TORRE, SILVIA, GIORGI, MARCELLO, MARTIN, ANNA, SCHIAVON, PAOLO, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kiselev, Y. u., D., Kramer, W., Kroger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Radel, G., Reicherz, J., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Willumeit, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, A. M., Zanetti, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: longitudinally polarized target, muon nucleon inelastic scattering, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present the results of the spin asymmetries $A_1$ of the proton and the deuteron in the kinematic region extending down to $x=6\cdot 10^{-5}$ and $Q^2=0.01$ GeV$^2$. The data were taken with a dedicated low $x$ trigger, which required hadron detection in addition to the scattered muon, so as to reduce the background at low $x$. The results complement our previous measurements and the two sets are consistent in the overlap region. No sig\-ni\-fi\-cant spin effects are found in the newly explored region.
Published: 1999

6. A Next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the spin structure function g(1)

Author: B. Adeva, T. Akdogan, E. Arik, B. Badelek, G. Bardin, G. Baum, P. Berglund, L. Betev, R. Birsa, N. de Botton, F. Bradamante, A. Bravar, A. Bressan, S. Bültmann, E. Burtin, C. Cavata, D. Crabb, J. Cranshaw, T. Çuhadai, S. Dalla Torre, R. van Dantzig, B. Derro, A. Deshpande, S. Dhawan, C. Dulya, S. Eichblatt, D. Fasching, F. Feinstein, C. Fernandez, S. Forthmann, B. Frois, A. Gallas, J. A. Garzon, H. Gilly, M. Giorgi, E. von Goeler, S. Goertz, G. Gracia, N. de Groot, M. Grosse Perdekamp, K. Haft, D. von Harrach, T. Hasegawa, P. Hautle, N. Hayashi, C. A. Heusch, N. Horikawa, V. W. Hughes, G. Igo, S. Ishimoto, T. Iwata, E. M. Kabuß, T. Kageya, A. Karev, H. J. Kessler, T. J. Ketel, J. Kiryluk, Yu. Kisselev, D. Krämer, V. Krivokhijine, W. Kröger, V. Kukhtin, K. Kurek, J. Kyynäräinen, M. Lamanna, U. Landgraf, J. M. Le Goff, F. Lehar, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, M. Litmaath, A. Magnon, G. K. Mallot, F. Marie, A. Martin, J. Martino, T. Matsuda, B. Mayes, J. S. McCarthy, K. Medved, W. Meyer, G. van Middelkoop, D. Miller, Y. Miyachi, K. Mori, J. Moromisato, J. Nassalski, L. Naumann, T. O. Niinikoski, J. E. J. Oberski, A. Ogawa, C. Ozben, H. Pereira, F. Perrot-Kunne, D. Peshekhonov, R. Piegaia, L. Pinsky, S. Platchkov, M. Plo, D. Pose, H. Postma, J. Pretz, R. Puntaferro, T. Pussieux, G. Rädel, A. Rijllart, G. Reicherz, J. Roberts, M. Rodriguez, E. Rondio, I. Sabo, J. Saborido, A. Sandacz, I. Savin, P. Schiavon, A. Schiller, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simeoni, G. I. Smirnov, A. Staude, A. Steinmetz, U. Stiegler, H. Stuhrmann, M. Szleper, F. Tessarotto, D. Thers, W. Tlaczala, A. Tripet, G. Unel, M. Velasco, J. Vogt, R. Voss, C. Whitten, R. Windmolders, R. Willumeit, W. Wislicki, A. Witzmann, J. Ylöstalo, A. M. Zanetti, K. Zaremba, J. Zhao, (Astro)-Particles Physics, B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, Birsa, Renato, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kiselev, Y. u., D., Kramer, V., Krivokhizhin, W., Kroger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Radel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylostalo, A. M., Zanetti, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, DIS, Muon, SMC, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, Function (mathematics), Spin structure, NLO Analysis, Factorization, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract: We present a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the presently available data on the spin structure function [Formula Presented] including the final data from the Spin Muon Collaboration. We present results for the first moments of the proton, deuteron, and neutron structure functions, and determine singlet and nonsinglet parton distributions in two factorization schemes. We also test the Bjorken sum rule and find agreement with the theoretical prediction at the level of 10%. © 1998 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1998
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7. A new measurement of the spin-dependent structure function $g_{1}(x)$ of the deuteron

Author: T. Kageya, A. Staude, L. Naumann, T. Pussieux, C. Dulya, C. A. Heusch, D. Peshekhonov, E. Arik, H. Postma, Ricardo Piegaia, Cristino Pérez, S. Rock, S. K. Dhawan, Iskender Atilla Reyhancan, M. Giorgi, S. Ishimoto, U. Stiegler, L. Klostermann, P. Schiavon, T. O. Niinikoski, T. J. Ketel, A. Nagaitsev, S. Lopez-Ponte, N. de Botton, Abhay Deshpande, E. P. Sichtermann, A. Steinmetz, L. Betev, M. Lamanna, E. Rondio, R. van Dantzig, David Miller, P. Shanahan, M. Plo, H. Stuhrmann, A. Ogawa, G.I. Smirnov, R. Granier de Cassagnac, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, J. M. Le Goff, M. Clocchiatti, M. K. Ballintijn, A. Arvidson, J. Lichtenstadt, S. Platchkov, G. K. Mallot, S. Eichblatt, J. Kyynäräinen, T. Hasegawa, J. Nassalski, Yu. Kisselev, M. Rodriguez, I. Sabo, Patrick Hautle, B. E. Bonner, A. Karev, F. Marie, R.E. Segel, I.A. Savin, V. G. Krivokhijine, Michal Szleper, A. Kishi, E. M. Kabuß, G. Igo, Alan D. Martin, J. E.J. Oberski, C. S. Özben, R. Seitz, Jay Roberts, M. Grosse Perdekamp, T. Çuhadar, Rudiger Voss, G. Bardin, B. W. Mayes, J. Pretz, S. Bültmann, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, Takahiro Iwata, J. Zhao, E. Burtin, Wojciech Wislicki, E. Gülmez, A. Magnon, J. Cranshaw, G. Gracia, D. Fasching, J. Saborido, A. Sandacz, Anna Zanetti, R. Birsa, F. Feinstein, Alessandro Bressan, J. Martino, D. von Harrach, Donald Crabb, P. Björkholm, C. Cavata, Yannis K. Semertzidis, J. Pyrlik, Kunikazu Mori, Naoaki Horikawa, Regine Willumeit, C. A. Whitten, Mayda Velasco, Lawrence Pinsky, K. Medved, J. S. McCarthy, A. Dyring, F. Lehar, A. Witzmann, G. van Middelkoop, Aldo Penzo, D. L. Adams, D. Pose, Ulrich Landgraf, A. de Lesquen, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, N. Hayashi, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, M. Litmaath, Günter Baum, P. Berglund, E. von Goeler, B. Frois, Roy Weinstein, D. Krämer, Krzysztof Kurek, N. De Groot, T. Matsuda, M. Lowe, J. Vogt, J. H. Moromisato, Vernon W. Hughes, S. Dalla Torre, F. Tessarotto, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Kröger, D., Adam, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, M., Clocchiatti, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, J. A., Garzon, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, G., Gracia, R., Granier de Cassagnac, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, E., Gülmez, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, S., Lopez Ponte, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, A., Penzo, C., Perez, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, I., Reyhancan, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Muon, Structure function, Deep inelastic scattering, deep inelastic scattering, spin sum rule, SMC experiment, Standard deviation, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g 1 d of the deuteron in deep inelastic scattering of 190 GeV polarised muons on polarised deuterons, in the kinematic range 0.003 x 2 Q 2 2 . This structure function is found to be negative at small x . The first moment Γ 1 d =∫ 0 1 g 1 d d x evaluated at Q 0 2 = 10 GeV 2 is 0.034 ± 0.009 (stat.) ± 0.006 (syst.). This value is below the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule prediction by three standard deviations. Using our earlier determination of Γ 1 p , we obtain Γ 1 p − Γ 1 n = 0.199 ± 0.038 which agrees with the Bjorken sum rule.
Published: 1995
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8. Combined analysis of world data on nucleon spin structure functions

Author: F. Tessarotto, S. Ishimoto, B. Frois, Shafqat Ahmad, N. Horikawa, A. Penzo, L. Naumann, H. Stuhrmann, M. Plo, W. Wislicki, C. A. Heusch, K. Lau, A. Staude, T. Lindqvist, Per Berglund, J. Cranshaw, A. Witzmann, J. P. Chen, D.V. Peshekhonov, Günter Baum, L. Klostermann, A. Kishi, S. Eichblatt, M. Ballintijn, N. Hayashi, A. Sandacz, R. Kaiser, Lawrence S. Pinsky, A. de Lesquen, A. Dyring, J. S. McCarthy, D. Fasching, G.I. Smirnov, B. E. Bonner, E. von Goeler, S. Platchkov, J. Saborido, A. Martin, T. Gaussiran, S. Trentalange, H. Postma, Ulrich Landgraf, T. J. Ketel, G. van Middelkoop, K. Mori, Sergey M. Sergeev, L. Ropelewski, S. Lopez-Ponte, M. Boutemeur, J. Clement, Yu. Kisselev, H. J. Kessler, W. Thiel, C. Dulya, R. Segel, S. Bültmann, T. Pussieux, C. A. Whitten, R. Voss, V. Krivokhijine, M. Giorgi, A. Karev, E. Burtin, Y. Tzamouranis, Ricardo Piegaia, A. Rijllart, D. Pose, T. Hasegawa, K. M. Teichert, K. P. Schüler, I. Sabo, Bernardo Adeva, F. Feinstein, M. Velasco, A. Arvidson, S. K. Dhawan, T. Çuhadar, G. Bardin, T. Layda, R. van Dantzig, G. Gracia, E. Rondio, M. Lowe, S. Dalla Torre, D. Sanders, E. M. Kabuß, M. Clocchiatti, A. Magnon, I.A. Savin, M. Litmaath, F. Perrot-Kunne, F. Lehar, G. Perez, S. Okumi, B. W. Mayes, G. S. Mutchler, A. Brüll, Gerhard K. Mallot, J. Moromisato, Alessandro Bressan, D. Day, D. von Harrach, J. M. Rieubland, N. de Botton, Victor Kukhtin, J. Pyrlik, M. Grosse Perdekamp, L. Betev, I. G. Bird, A. Rosado, J. A. Buchanan, Takahiro Iwata, F. Marie, C. Garabatos, J. Martino, D. Crabb, J. Vogt, A. Steinmetz, J. Mitchell, M. D. Corcoran, M. de Jong, J. E. J. Oberski, Jinkui Zhao, Phiala E. Shanahan, Aina Yañez, T. O. Niinikoski, Deborah L. Miller, R. Birsa, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, J. B. Roberts, R. Windmolders, Andrés Gómez, F. Sever, V. W. Hughes, Matias Rodriguez, R. Seitz, J. Lichtenstadt, G. Igo, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, M. Lamanna, P. Björkholm, C. Cavata, A. M. Zanetti, P. Schiavon, J. Nassalski, Roy Weinstein, J. C. Faivre, J. Kyynäräinen, B., Adeva, S., Ahmad, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, A., Brüll, J., Buchanan, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, J. P., Chen, J., Clement, M., Clocchiatti, M. D., Corcoran, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, D., Day, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, C., Garabato, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, A., Gomez, G., Gracia, M., Grosse Perdekamp, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, M., de Jong, E. M., Kabuß, R., Kaiser, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, V., Krivokhijine, V., Kukhtin, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, K., Lau, T., Layda, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, S., Lopez Ponte, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, J., Mitchell, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, G. S., Mutchler, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, S., Okumi, A., Penzo, G., Perez, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, J. M., Rieubland, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, L., Ropelewski, A., Rosado, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, D., Sander, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, K. P., Schüler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, S., Sergeev, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, G., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, H., Stuhrmann, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, W., Thiel, S., Trentalange, Y., Tzamourani, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, A., Yañez, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Strange quark, Neutron magnetic moment, n: structure function, Nuclear Theory, sum rule: Bjorken, Nucleon spin structure, structure function: spin, Nuclear physics, numerical calculations: interpretation of experiments, polarised deep inelastic scattering, quark: strangeness, Neutron, p: structure function, structure function: moment, Nuclear Experiment, Spin-½, Physics, spin: structure function, deuteron: structure function, deuteron and neutron spin dependent structure function, deuteron and neutron spin dependent structure functions, quark: spin, Nuclear magnetic moment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, SMC experiment, proton, Particle Physics - Experiment, spin: quark
Abstract: We analyse the proton, deuteron and neutron spin dependent structure functions at fixed $Q^{2}$ = 5 GeV$^{2}$. The experimental asymmetries for the proton, neutron and deuteron are compared and found to be consistent. The first moment of the neutron structure function is evaluated using all available data. We find that the Bjorken sum rule is confirmed within an experimental uncertainty of 17%. The quark spin contribution to the nucleon spin is small, and the strange quark spin content is different from zero.
Published: 1994
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9. Measurement of the deuteron polarization in a large target

Author: B. Frois, F. Sever, J. Vogt, G. Salvato, G. Gracia, S. Ishimoto, D. Sanders, Sergey M. Sergeev, T. Lindqvist, N. Horikawa, R. Seitz, H. Postma, I. Sabo, D.V. Peshekhonov, G. Bardin, M. Litmaath, Alessandro Bressan, M. Lowe, D. von Harrach, P. Shanahan, J. H. Moromisato, R. Kaiser, R. Voss, C. Whitten, J. Pyrlik, Tjeerd Ketel, M. Plo, F. Marie, L. Betev, G. Perez, R. van Dantzig, T. Çuhadar, S. Platchkov, A. Sandacz, O. Rondon, A. Brüll, G.I. Smirnov, S. Dalla Torre, G. van Middelkoop, M. Clocchiatti, Anna Zanetti, A. Witzmann, M. Ballintijn, J. Kyynäräinen, N. Hayashi, K. Mori, P. Björkholm, H. Stuhrmann, C. A. Heusch, C. Cavata, J.M. Clement, T. Pussieux, Roy Weinstein, L. Klostermann, B. Neganov, Gerhard K. Mallot, T. O. Niinikoski, J. Lichtenstadt, J. M. Rieubland, Kwong Lau, B. E. Bonner, J.A. Buchanan, M. Rodriguez, F. Perrot-Kunne, S. Bültmann, Patrick Hautle, D. Pose, Donal Day, N. de Botton, Victor Kukhtin, M. Lamanna, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, F. Tessarotto, N.I. Zamiatin, A. Dyring, P. Schüler, C. Garabatos, David Miller, L. Naumann, C. Dulya, P. Berglund, E. Rondio, Ricardo Piegaia, M. Giorgi, T. Layda, T. Gaussiran, Y. Kisselev, J. Cranshaw, T. Hasegawa, Shafqat Ahmad, I. A. Golutvin, M. Velasco, W. Thiel, Wojciech Wislicki, S. Eichblatt, J. Saborido, S. Okumi, S. Lopez-Ponte, W. Knop, E. Burtin, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, E. M. Kabuss, J. S. McCarthy, A. Kishi, A. Rosado, Lawrence S. Pinsky, A. de Lesquen, J. Oberski, A. Staude, R. Birsa, D. Krämer, Y. Tzamouranis, J. Mitchell, Aldo Penzo, A. Magnon, J. P. Chen, M. D. Corcoran, Günter Baum, V. Krivokhijine, A. Steinmetz, A. Karev, R.E. Segel, F. Lehar, E. von Goeler, Alan D. Martin, W. Grübler, J. Martino, V. W. Hughes, D. Crabb, Ulrich Landgraf, F. Feinstein, G.S. Mutchler, K. M. Teichert, Jay Roberts, I. G. Bird, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Igo, Takahiro Iwata, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, I.A. Savin, P. Schiavon, B. W. Mayes, L. Ropelewski, A. Arvidson, S. K. Dhawan, M. de Jong, Julien Faivre, J. Nassalski, A. Yañez, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, Andrés Gómez, I. Kiryushin, B., Adeva, S., Ahmad, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, A., Brüll, J., Buchanan, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, J. P., Chen, J., Clement, M., Clocchiatti, M. D., Corcoran, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, D., Day, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, C., Garabato, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, I. A., Golutvin, A., Gomez, G., Gracia, M., Grosse Perdekamp, W., Grübler, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, M., de Jong, E. M., Kabu, R., Kaiser, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, I., Kiryushin, A., Kishi, Y., Kisselev, L., Klostermann, W., Knop, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, V., Kukhtin, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, K., Lau, T., Layda, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, S., Lopez Ponte, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, J., Mitchell, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, G. S., Mutchler, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, B., Neganov, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, S., Okumi, A., Penzo, G., Perez, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, J. M., Rieubland, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, O., Rondon, L., Ropelewski, A., Rosado, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, G., Salvato, A., Sandacz, D., Sander, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, P., Schüler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, S., Sergeev, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, G., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, H., Stuhrmann, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, W., Thiel, Y., Tzamourani, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, A., Yañez, N. I., Zamiatin, and Zanetti, ANNA MARIA
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, deuteron: polarized target, deuteron target polarization measurement, PROTON, ND3, polarized target: deuteron, polarization: longitudinal, measurement: polarization, muon deuteron: nuclear reaction, Electromagnetic interference, Nuclear physics, Thermal, NMR system, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, polarized beam: muon, Physics, Thermal equilibrium, Reproducibility, Muon, magnetic: resonance, CERN SPS, Polarization (waves), longitudinal: polarization, Magnetic field, Computational physics, Deuterium, polarization: measurement, resonance: magnetic, muon: polarized beam
Abstract: The 10-probe NMR system for measuring the polarization in the deuterated butanol target of the Spin Muon Collaboration is presented. It is calibrated by determining the integrated spectrum in thermal equilibrium at 1 K. Thermal stabilization and control of electromagnetic interference were effective in reducing drift and electronic noise, so that high quality thermal equilibrium signals were obtained. The calibration constant was determined with a reproducibility of 2%. Systematic effects of circuit drift and of the magnetic field shift have been studied. The resulting 4.4% uncertainty of the calibration dominates the 5% overall error on the target polarization value which was typically 0.45.
Published: 1994
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10. Spin Asymmetry in Muon--Proton Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely-Polarized Target

Author: D. Adams, B. Adeva, E. Arik, A. Arvidson, B. Badelek, M.K. Ballintijn, G. Bardin, G. Baum, P. Berglund, L. Betev, I.G. Bird, R. Birsa, P. Björkholm, B.E. Bonner, N. de Botton, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, A. Brüll, S. Bültmann, E. Burtin, C. Cavata, M. Clocchiatti, M.D. Corcoran, D. Crabb, J. Cranshaw, M. Crawford, T. Çuhadar, S. Dalla Torre, R. van Dantzig, S. Dhawan, C. Dulya, A. Dyring, S. Eichblatt, J.C. Faivre, D. Fasching, F. Feinstein, C. Fernandez, B. Frois, J.A. Garzon, T. Gaussiran, M. Giorgi, E. von Goeler, G. Gracia, N. de Groot, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. Gülmez, D. von Harrach, T. Hasegawa, P. Hautle, N. Hayashi, C.A. Heusch, N. Horikawa, V.W. Hughes, G. Igo, S. Ishimoto, T. Iwata, E.M. Kabuβ, R. Kaiser, A. Karev, H.J. Kessler, T.J. Ketel, A. Kishi, Yu. Kisselev, L. Klostermann, D. Krämer, V. Krivokhijine, V. Kukhtin, J. Kyynäräinen, M. Lamanna, U. Landgraf, K. Lau, T. Layda, J.M. Le Goff, F. Lehar, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, T. Lindqvist, M. Litmaath, S. Lopez-Ponte, M. Lowe, A. Magnon, G.K. Mallot, F. Marie, A. Martin, J. Martino, T. Matsuda, B. Mayes, J.S. McCarthy, K. Medved, G. van Middelkoop, D. Miller, K. Mori, J. Moromisato, A. Nagaitsev, J. Nassalski, L. Naumann, T.O. Niinikoski, J.E.J. Oberski, D.P. Parks, A. Penzo, C. Perez, F. Perrot-Kunne, D. Peshekhonov, R. Piegaia, L. Pinsky, S. Platchkov, M. Plo, D. Pose, H. Postma, J. Pretz, T. Pussieux, J. Pyrlik, I. Reyhancan, J.M. Rieubland, A. Rijllart, J.B. Roberts, S. Rock, M. Rodriguez, E. Rondio, A. Rosado, I. Sabo, J. Saborido, A. Sandacz, I. Savin, P. Schiavon, K.P. Schüler, R. Segel, R. Seitz, Y. Semertzidis, F. Sever, P. Shanahan, N. Shumeiko, G. Smirnov, A. Staude, A. Steinmetz, U. Stiegler, H. Stuhrmann, K.M. Teichert, F. Tessarotto, M. Velasco, J. Vogt, R. Voss, R. Weinstein, C. Whitten, R. Windmolders, R. Willumeit, W. Wislicki, A. Witzmann, A.M. Zanetti, J. Zhao, D., Adam, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, A., Brüll, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, M., Clocchiatti, M. D., Corcoran, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, M., Crawford, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, E., Gülmez, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuβ, R., Kaiser, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, V., Kukhtin, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, K., Lau, T., Layda, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, S., Lopez Ponte, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, D. P., Park, A., Penzo, C., Perez, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, I., Reyhancan, J. M., Rieubland, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, K. P., Schüler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, N., Shumeiko, G., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, media_common.quotation_subject, transversely polarized protons, polarization: longitudinal, FOS: Physical sciences, structure function: spin, Inelastic scattering, Spin structure, Asymmetry, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), p: polarized target, Experiment-HEP, deep inelastic scattering, deep inelastic scattering: muon p, polarization: transverse, Nuclear Experiment, polarized beam: muon, SMC experiment, Spin-½, media_common, Physics, cross section: asymmetry, spin: structure function, Muon, Scattering, CERN SPS, polarized target: p, longitudinal: polarization, Deep inelastic scattering, transversely polarized proton, magnetic spectrometer: experimental results, muon p: deep inelastic scattering, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, transverse: polarization, muon: polarized beam, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We measured the spin asymmetry in the scattering of 100 GeV longitudinally-polarized muons on transversely polarized protons. The asymmetry was found to be compatible with zero in the kinematic range $0.006, Comment: 10 pages CERN-PPE/94-116
Published: 1994
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11. Anomalous X-ray diffraction with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation

Author: P, Carpentier, C, Berthet-Colominas, M, Capitan, M L, Chesne, E, Fanchon, S, Lequien, H, Stuhrmann, D, Thiaudière, J, Vicat, P, Zielinski, and R, Kahn
Subjects: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases, X-Ray Diffraction, Aspartate-tRNA Ligase, Temperature, Proteins, Uranium, Chlorine, RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl, Crystallography, X-Ray, Synchrotrons
Abstract: Anomalous diffraction with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation opens new possibilities in protein crystallography and materials science. Low-Z elements like silicon, phosphorus, sulfur and chlorine become accessible as new labels in structural studies. Some of the heavy elements like uranium exhibit an unusually strong dispersion at their M(V) absorption edge (lambdaMV = 3.497 A, E(MV) = 3545 eV) and so does thorium. Two different test experiments are reported here showing the feasibility of anomalous X-ray diffraction at long wavelengths with a protein containing uranium and with a salt containing chlorine atoms. With 110 electrons the anomalous scattering amplitude of uranium exceeds by a factor of 4 the resonance scattering of other strong anomalous scatterers like that of the lanthanides at their L(III) edge. The resulting exceptional phasing power of uranium is most attractive in protein crystallography using the multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) method. The anomalous dispersion of an uranium derivative of asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (hexagonal unit cell; a = 123.4 A, c = 124.4 A) has been measured for the first time at 4 wavelengths near the M(V) edge using the beamline ID1 of ESRF (Grenoble, France). The present set up allowed to measure only 30% of the possible reflections at a resolution of 4 A, mainly because of the low sensitivity of the CCD detector. In the second experiment, the dispersion of the intensity of 5 X-ray diffraction peaks from pentakismethylammonium undecachlorodibismuthate (PMACB, orthorhombic unit cell; a = 13.003 A, b = 14.038 A, c = 15.450 A) has been measured at 30 wavelengths near the K absorption edge of chlorine (lambdaK = 4.397 A, EK= 2819.6 eV). All reflections within the resolution range from 6.4 A to 3.4 A expected in the 20 degree scan were observed. The chemical state varies between different chlorine atoms of PMACB, and so does the dispersion of different Bragg peaks near the K-edge of chlorine. The results reflect the performance of the beamline ID1 of ESRF at wavelengths beyond 3 A at the end of 1998. A gain by a factor 100 for diffraction experiments with 4.4 A photons was achieved in Autumn 1999 when two focusing mirrors had been added to the X-ray optics. Further progress is expected from area detectors more sensitive to soft X-rays. Both CCD detectors and image plates would provide a gain of two orders of measured intensity. Image plates would have the additional advantage that they can be bent cylindrically and thus cover a larger solid angle in reciprocal space. In many cases, samples need to be cooled: closed and open systems are presented. A comparison with the state of art of soft X-ray diffraction, as it had been reached at HASYLAB (Hamburg, Germany), and as it is developing at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA), is given.
Published: 2000

12. Recent results of synchrotron radiation experiments at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Hamburg

Author: H. Stuhrmann
Subjects: Physics, European molecular biology laboratory, Optics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, law, business.industry, Synchrotron radiation, DESY, General Medicine, business, Synchrotron, Storage ring, law.invention
Abstract: The European Molecular Biology Laboratory runs two experimental halls at the Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron in Hamburg. One of these is located at the synchrotron DESY and the second is at the storage ring DORIS (fig. 1). The properties of synchrotron radiation are described by C. Kunz 1 ). As the radiation is filtered by 0.6 mm beryllium, only the X-ray spectrum from 4 A to shorter wavelengths is available. The scientific research programme at the EMBL Out-station includes both X-ray diffractiob techniques as well as spectroscopic methods, which are used to investigate biological topics.
Published: 1978
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13. Molecular Shape of Fibrinogen in Solution

Author: G. Marguerie and H. Stuhrmann
Subjects: Molecular geometry, Chemistry, medicine, Biophysics, Fibrinogen, medicine.drug
Abstract: Neutron small angle scattering in various H2O/D2O mixture was carried out for investigating the structure of fibrinogen in solution. Analysis of the scattering pattern in terms of multipoles yields an overall shape which can be described by a banana-like model. The maximum segment density is only a quarter of that encountered with compact globular proteins. This suggests that fibrinogen is rather loosely packed and seems to be an intermediate representative between compact globular proteins and statistical coil. The proposed structure is compared with physicochemical and electron microscopic properties of fibrinogen.
Published: 1975
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14. Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation. VonG. Margaritondo. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1988. XI, 280 S., geb., £ 32.00.—ISBN 0-19-504524-6

Author: H. Stuhrmann
Subjects: Philosophy, Synchrotron radiation, General Medicine, Humanities
Published: 1989
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15. Synchrotron Radiation Symposium, European Physical Society Fourth General Conference, York, England, 25–29 September 1978

Author: H. Stuhrmann
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Library science, Synchrotron radiation, business, Engineering physics, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Published: 1979
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16. Polarised quark distributions in the nucleon from semi-inclusive spin asymmetries

Author: F. Tessarotto, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Kröger, E. Burtin, K. Zaremba, Jay Roberts, J. Cranshaw, T. Matsuda, M. Plo, I. Sabo, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Karev, K. Haft, V. G. Krivokhijine, S. K. Dhawan, J. Lichtenstadt, S. Platchkov, N. de Botton, Victor Kukhtin, H. Gilly, M. Lamanna, J. H. Moromisato, Clemens A. Heusch, J. S. McCarthy, G. Igo, A. Steinmetz, Patrick Hautle, S. Bültmann, R. Birsa, F. Feinstein, D. von Harrach, J. E.J. Oberski, Takahiro Iwata, A. Ogawa, A. Schiller, D. Thers, Yu. Kisselev, G. Reicherz, D. Crabb, J. A. Garzon, C. Dulya, Naoaki Horikawa, Franco Bradamante, T. Akdogan, B. Roscherr, S. Dalla Torre, H. J. Kessler, G. Bardin, L. Betev, Roland Windmolders, J. Martino, Abhay Deshpande, C. S. Özben, M. Velasco, A. Arvidson, Rudiger Voss, J. Nassalski, M. Giorgi, U. Stiegler, T. Hasegawa, I.A. Savin, D. J. Miller, P. Schiavon, Andrea Bressan, Michal Szleper, A. Gallas, G. K. Mallot, J. Vogt, E. Arik, B. W. Mayes, T. O. Niinikoski, S. Ishimoto, Lawrence Pinsky, A. Witzmann, Y. Miyachi, St. Goertz, F. Lehar, G. Unel, B. Frois, H. Postma, R. van Dantzig, Matias Rodriguez, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, J. Saborido, R. Puntaferro, D. Fasching, G. van Middelkoop, Jinkui Zhao, D. Pose, W. Meyer, Kunikazu Mori, C. A. Whitten, J. Kyynäräinen, A. de Lesquen, J. Pretz, K. Medved, Regine Willumeit, H. Pereira, W. Tlaczala, A. Tripet, G. Gracia, A. Sandacz, N. De Groot, K. Kurek, Anna Zanetti, F. Marie, T. Kageya, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, E. Rondio, T. Çuhadar, J. M. Le Goff, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, A. Magnon, J. Ylöstalo, L. Naumann, M. Litmaath, Günter Baum, P. Berglund, B. Derro, E. von Goeler, D. Krämer, W. Wislicki, G. Rädel, S. Eichblatt, Alan D. Martin, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, N. Hayashi, D. Peshekhonov, A. Bravar, V. W. Hughes, Ulrich Landgraf, A. Staude, T. J. Ketel, S. Forthmann, J. Kiryluk, E. M. Kabuß, (Astro)-Particles Physics, B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, R., Birsa, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kisselev, Y. u., D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Rädel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Valence (chemistry), SMC, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, SIDIS, Polarized quark distributions, Deep inelastic scattering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Deuterium, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of semi-inclusive spin asymmetries for positively and negatively charged hadrons from deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons on polarised protons and deuterons in the range $0.003$1 GeV$^2$. Compared to our previous publication on this subject, with the new data the statistical errors have been reduced by nearly a factor of two. From these asymmetries and our inclusive spin asymmetries we determine the polarised quark distributions of valence quarks and non-strange sea quarks at $Q^2$=10 GeV$^2$. The polarised $u$ valence quark distribution, $\Delta u_v(x)$, is positive and the polarisation increases with $x$. The polarised $d$ valence quark distribution, $\Delta d_v(x)$, is negative and the non-strange sea distribution, $\Delta \bar q(x)$, is consistent with zero over the measured range of $x$. We find for the first moments $\int_0^1 \Delta u_v(x) dx = 0.77 \pm 0.10 \pm 0.08$, $\int_0^1 \Delta d_v(x) dx = -0.52 \pm 0.14 \pm 0.09$ and $\int_0^1 \Delta \bar q(x) dx= 0.01 \pm 0.04 \pm 0.03$, where we assumed $\Delta \bar u(x) = \Delta \bar d(x)$. We also determine for the first time the second moments of the valence distributions $\int_0^1 x \Delta q_v(x) dx$., Comment: 17 pages
Published: 1998
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17. The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the proton from polarized deep-inelastic muon scattering

Author: Michal Szleper, D. Crabb, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, A. Schiller, Naoaki Horikawa, J. Pretz, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, T. Kageya, J. Ylöstalo, A. Ogawa, L. Naumann, C. Dulya, I. Sabo, C. A. Whitten, J. Kyynäräinen, A. Tripet, D. Peshekhonov, F. Lehar, V. W. Hughes, G. Gracia, P. Schiavon, A. Sandacz, M. Giorgi, V. G. Krivokhijine, B. Mayes, Rudiger Voss, Yu. Kisselev, S. K. Dhawan, B. Derro, J. S. McCarthy, S. Bültmann, T. O. Niinikoski, Ulrich Landgraf, E. Arik, Alan D. Martin, F. Marie, A. Staude, M. Litmaath, Etienne Burtin, David Miller, Matias Rodriguez, Kunikazu Mori, J. Moromisato, A. Magnon, D. Thers, E. P. Sichtermann, K. Kurek, E. M. Kabuß, E. Rondio, D. Pose, Abhay Deshpande, K. Zaremba, I.A. Savin, T. J. Ketel, M. Plo, F. Feinstein, A. Karev, Matthias Grosse Perdekamp, G. Bardin, A. Witzmann, Patrick Hautle, J. M. Le Goff, G. Igo, J. Kiryluk, Clemens A. Heusch, T. Çuhadar, S. Platchkov, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Birsa, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, W. Wislicki, A. Steinmetz, P. Berglund, K. Medved, N. De Groot, Anna Zanetti, H. Postma, B. Frois, J. Saborido, W. Tlaczala, B. Roscherr, Lawrence Pinsky, T. Matsuda, S. Ishimoto, U. Stiegler, H. Gilly, G. Unel, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, R. van Dantzig, R. Puntaferro, J. E.J. Oberski, J. Nassalski, G. van Middelkoop, G. Rädel, W. Meyer, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, Mayda Velasco, N. Hayashi, L. Betev, F. Perrot-Kunne, S. Eichblatt, A. Bravar, V. Kuktin, J. Cranshaw, D. Fasching, J. Vogt, G. Baum, Takahiro Iwata, G. Reicherz, Roland Windmolders, S. Dalla Torre, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, A. de Lesquen, St. Goertz, N. de Botton, Andrea Bressan, J. Martino, A. Gallas, G. K. Mallot, Y. Miyachi, M. Lamanna, S. Forthmann, K. Haft, F. Tessarotto, W. Kröger, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, Birsa, Renato, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kisselev, Y. u., V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kuktin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, M., Perdekamp, H., Pereira, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Rädel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, DIS, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Proton, SMC, Scattering, g1 structure function, Perturbative QCD, Deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the virtual photon proton asymmetry $A_1^{\rm p}$ from deep inelastic scattering of polarized muons on polarized protons in the kinematic range $0.0008 < x < 0.7$ and $0.2 < Q^{2} < 100$ GeV$^{2}$. With this, the statistical uncertainty of our measurement has improved by a factor of $2$ compared to our previous measurements. The spin-dependent structure function $g_{1}^{\rm p}$ is determined for the data with $Q^{2} > 1$ GeV$^{2}$. A perturbative QCD evolution in next-to-leading order is used to determine $g_1^{\rm p}(x)$ at a constant $Q^2$. At $Q^{2} = 10$ GeV$^{2}$ we find, in the measured range, $\int_{0.003}^{0.7} g_{1}^{\rm p}(x){\rm d}x = 0.139 \pm 0.006~({\rm stat})\pm 0.008~({\rm syst)} \pm 0.006~({\rm evol})$. The value of the first moment $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm p} = \int_{0}^{1} g_{1}^{\rm p}(x){\rm d}x$ of $g_{1}^{\rm p}$ depends on the approach used to describe the behaviour of $g_{1}^{\rm p}$ at low $x$. We find that the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule is violated. With our published result for $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm d}$ we confirm the Bjorken sum rule with an accuracy of $\approx 15\%$ at the one standard deviation level.
Published: 1997
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18. The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron from polarized deep-inelastic muon scattering

Author: S. Bültmann, T. Kageya, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, T. Pussieux, A. Bressan, J. E.J. Oberski, E. M. Kabuß, E. Burtin, T. Matsuda, D.V. Peshekhonov, K. M. Teichert, I. Sabo, Jay Roberts, I.A. Savin, V. G. Krivokhijine, J. Nassalski, J. Zhao, N. de Botton, Victor Kukhtin, A. Bravar, B. W. Mayes, E. Arik, R. Seitz, G. Gratia, W. Tlaczala, J. Cranshaw, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, J. Martino, A. Gallas, A. Nagaitsev, G. K. Mallot, M. Lamanna, Y. Ylöstalo, David Miller, Aina Yañez, G. Bardin, Drew Parks, L. Naumann, G. Unel, T. O. Niinikoski, J. Lichtenstadt, J. Kyynäräinen, F. Tessarotto, W. Kröger, H. Postma, J. Kiryluk, J. Saborido, M. Litmaath, L. S. Pinsky, P. Schiavon, N. Horikawa, B. Derro, D. von Harrach, M. K. Ballintijn, D. Krämer, Abhay Deshpande, F. Sever, R. Puntaferro, K. P. Schüler, E. Rondio, J. H. Moromisato, Satish Dhawan, G. Baum, F. Feinstein, T. Iwata, Yannis K. Semertzidis, J. Pyrlik, Mayda Velasco, L. Betev, S. Eichblatt, A. Witzmann, Patrick Hautle, P. Björkholm, T. Hasegawa, S. Dalla Torre, J. C. Faivre, L. Klostermann, J. M. Le Goff, F. Marie, J. S. McCarthy, C. Cavata, Regine Willumeit, Matias Rodriguez, C. Dulya, G. van Middelkoop, A. Ogawa, P. Berglund, B. Frois, S. Platchkov, Roy Weinstein, N. De Groot, J. Vogt, E. von Goeler, P. Shanahan, A. Kishi, A. Rosado, G. Rädel, G. Igo, S. Rock, T. Gaussiran, L. V. Kalinovskaya, Clemens A. Heusch, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, Ricardo Piegaia, T. Çuhadar, A. de Lesquen, J. Pretz, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, D. Y. Bardin, M. Giorgi, J. Polec, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, R. Birsa, N. Hayashi, A. Sandacz, F. Perrot-Kunne, C.S. Ozben, S. Trentalange, D. G. Crabb, Yu. Kisselev, W. Wislicki, A. Steinmetz, T. Lindqvist, D. L. Adams, T. Akdogan, D. Pose, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, A. Dyring, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, A. Staude, T. J. Ketel, V. W. Hughes, Ulrich Landgraf, A. Karev, F. Lehar, A. Magnon, A. Tripet, B. E. Bonner, M. Grosse-Perdekamp, Rudiger Voss, Michal Szleper, S. Ishimoto, R. van Dantzig, I. G. Bird, E. P. Sichtermann, K. Zaremba, M. Plo, U. Stiegler, Faustino Gómez, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, Anna Zanetti, K. Kurek, C. A. Whitten, Anne-Laure Martin, (Astro)-Particles Physics, D., Adam, B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, D., Bardin, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, F., Gomez, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, L., Kalinovskaya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, D. P., Park, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, J., Polec, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, G., Rädel, G., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, K. P., Schüler, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, Simeoni, Fabrizio, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, W., Tlaczala, S., Trentalange, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, A., Yañez, Y., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Physics, DIS, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Strange quark, Muon, SMC, Scattering, g1 structure function, Perturbative QCD, Deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the spin-dependent structure function $g_{1}^{\rm d}$ of the deuteron from deep inelastic scattering of 190 GeV polarized muons on polarized deuterons. The results are combined with our previous measurements of $g_{1}^{\rm d}$. A perturbative QCD evolution in next-to-leading order is used to compute $g_{1}^{\rm d}(x)$ at a constant $Q^{2}$. At $Q^{2} = 10$ GeV$^{2}$, we obtain a first moment $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm d} = \int_{0}^{1} g_{1}^{\rm d}{\rm d}x = 0.041 \pm 0.008$, a flavour-singlet axial charge of the nucleon $a_{0} = 0.30 \pm 0.08$, and an axial charge of the strange quark $a_{s} = -0.09 \pm 0.03$. Using our earlier determination of $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm p}$, we obtain $\Gamma_1^{\rm p} - \Gamma_1^{\rm n} = 0.183 \pm 0.035$ at $Q^2 = 10\,\mbox{GeV}^2$. This result is in agreement with the Bjorken sum rule which predicts $\Gamma_1^{\rm p} - \Gamma_1^{\rm n} = 0.186 \pm 0.002$ at the same $Q^2$.
Published: 1997
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19. Polarisation of valence and non-strange sea quarks in the nucleon from semi-inclusive spin asymmetries

Author: S. Lopez-Ponte, Yu. Kisselev, J. C. Faivre, T. O. Niinikoski, Alan D. Martin, Etienne Burtin, F. Marie, E. Rondio, T. Layda, P. Shanahan, M. Plo, K. M. Teichert, G.I. Smirnov, G. Bardin, Jinkui Zhao, R. E. Segel, A. Nagaitsev, J. M. Le Goff, K. P. Schüler, E. Arik, T. Kageya, Jay Roberts, Naoaki Horikawa, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. H. Moromisato, S. K. Dhawan, D. Crabb, Cristino Pérez, M. Velasco, S. Dalla Torre, I. Sabo, Takahiro Iwata, J. Nassalski, J. Cranshaw, T. Gaussiran, D. J. Miller, S. Eichblatt, W. Wislicki, Iskender Atilla Reyhancan, V. G. Krivokhijine, T. Hasegawa, Michal Szleper, A. Steinmetz, Lawrence Pinsky, Patrick Hautle, J. Vogt, J.A. Garzon, J. S. McCarthy, J. Kyynäräinen, P. Schiavon, T. Matsuda, A. Ogawa, J. E.J. Oberski, S. Rock, I.G. Bird, Sergey M. Sergeev, A. Kishi, C. Fernandez, B. Frois, A. Rosado, M. Lowe, P. Björkholm, F. Sever, M. K. Ballintijn, C. Cavata, A. de Lesquen, H. J. Kessler, Abhay Deshpande, F. Feinstein, Roland Windmolders, E. P. Sichtermann, D. Peshekhonov, A. Arvidson, F. Tessarotto, L. Naumann, W. Kröger, I.A. Savin, V. W. Hughes, J. Martino, G. K. Mallot, Alessandro Bressan, C. Dulya, D. von Harrach, Roy Weinstein, N. De Groot, E. M. Kabuß, Clemens A. Heusch, Kunikazu Mori, R. Birsa, Yannis K. Semertzidis, B. W. Mayes, F. Lehar, J. Pyrlik, Ricardo Piegaia, K. Medved, E. Gülmez, R. Seitz, M. Giorgi, J. Pretz, D. Fasching, L. Betev, T. Pussieux, Aldo Penzo, G. Gracia, G. van Middelkoop, Ulrich Landgraf, N. de Botton, A. Sandacz, H. Postma, A. Witzmann, M. Lamanna, J. Saborido, L. Klostermann, Matias Rodriguez, B. Badelek, N. Hayashi, F. Perrot-Kunne, D. Pose, Regine Willumeit, A. Karev, G. Igo, A. Rijllart, A. Staude, T. Çuhadar, Bernardo Adeva, T. J. Ketel, Franco Bradamante, A. Dyring, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, Anna Zanetti, C. A. Whitten, Günter Baum, P. Berglund, A. Magnon, E. von Goeler, A. Gomez, S. Platchkov, M. Litmaath, J. Lichtenstadt, D. Krämer, S. Ishimoto, U. Stiegler, R. van Dantzig, B. E. Bonner, C. S. Özben, Rudiger Voss, S. Bültmann, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, R., Birsa, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, A., Gomez, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, E., Gülmez, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, T., Layda, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, S., Lopez Ponte, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, A., Penzo, C., Perez, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, I., Reyhancan, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, K. P., Schüler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, S., Sergeev, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, J., Zhao, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Valence (chemistry), spin dependent parton distribution, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, Deep inelastic scattering, valence quarks, Nuclear physics, Distribution function, spin dependent parton distributions, Deuterium, deep inelastic scattering, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of semi-inclusive spin asymmetries for positively and negatively charged hadrons from deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons on polarised protons and deuterons in the range 0.003
Published: 1996
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20. Measurement of the SMC muon beam polarisation using the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off polarised electrons

Author: E. Burtin, D. Crabb, T. Kageya, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, F. Perrot-Kunne, J. E.J. Oberski, T. Matsuda, D.V. Peshekhonov, I. Sabo, J. Ylöstalo, Jay Roberts, J. Cranshaw, M. Grosse Perdekamp, I.A. Savin, H. Gilly, J. Nassalski, N. de Botton, Takahiro Iwata, Victor Kukhtin, Lawrence Pinsky, A. Bravar, B. W. Mayes, E. Arik, W. Tlaczala, J. S. McCarthy, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, M. Litmaath, A. Nagaitsev, Y. Miyachi, M. Lamanna, Igor Golutvin, F. Feinstein, David Miller, L. Naumann, Julien Faivre, G. Unel, T. O. Niinikoski, T. Gaussiran, G.K. Mallot, F. Tessarotto, W. Kröger, H. Postma, J. Kiryluk, P. Schiavon, A. Schiller, B. Derro, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, Lau Gatignon, Abhay Deshpande, N.I. Zamiatin, L. Ropelewski, K. P. Schüler, P. Berglund, E. Rondio, J. H. Moromisato, G. Reicherz, P. Björkholm, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Mayda Velasco, F. Marie, L. Betev, S. Eichblatt, Patrick Hautle, T. Hasegawa, G.I. Smirnov, S. Dalla Torre, Alan D. Martin, J. M. Le Goff, T. Çuhadar, C. Cavata, Regine Willumeit, Matias Rodriguez, S. K. Dhawan, C. Dulya, G. van Middelkoop, A. Magnon, B. Frois, Günter Baum, I. Kiryushin, A. Ogawa, E. M. Kabuß, N. De Groot, J. Vogt, Naoaki Horikawa, E. von Goeler, P. Shanahan, A. Kishi, G. Rädel, G. Igo, W. Meyer, S. Rock, Clemens A. Heusch, F. Simeoni, R. Seitz, K. Haft, Ricardo Piegaia, M. Plo, A. de Lesquen, J. Pretz, L. Klostermann, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, M. Giorgi, St. Goertz, B. Badelek, S. Forthmann, C. Fernandez, R. Birsa, N. Hayashi, A. Sandacz, C.S. Ozben, Yu. Kisselev, T. Lindqvist, J. Kyynäräinen, K. Zaremba, A. Witzmann, D. L. Adams, J. Saborido, T. Akdogan, G. Bardin, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, A. Dyring, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, A. Staude, J. Zhao, A. Gallas, T. J. Ketel, V. W. Hughes, Ulrich Landgraf, V. Krivokhijine, A. Karev, F. Lehar, T. Pussieux, Wojciech Wislicki, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Steinmetz, B. E. Bonner, Rudiger Voss, S. Bültmann, D. Pose, Michal Szleper, S. Ishimoto, S. Platchkov, J. Martino, R. van Dantzig, Daniel B. Kramer, Sergey M. Sergeev, G. Gracia, D. Thers, E. P. Sichtermann, M. Clocchiatti, U. Stiegler, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, Anna Zanetti, K. Kurek, C. A. Whitten, A. Tripet, D., Adam, B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, Birsa, Renato, P., Bjorkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, M., Clocchiatti, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, L., Gatignon, T., Gaussiran, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, I. A., Golutvin, G., Gracia, N., De Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, I., Kiryushin, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Kramer, V., Krivokhizhin, W., Kroger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, G., Radel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J. B., Robert, S. E., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, L., Ropelewski, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, P., Schiavon, A., Schiller, K. P., Schuler, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, S., Sergeev, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylostalo, A. M., Zanetti, K., Zaremba, N. I., Zamiatin, J., Zhao, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: electron, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, SMC, DIS, muon polarimeter, media_common.quotation_subject, muon beam, Electron, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Magnetization, polarisation measurement, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, media_common, Physics, Elastic scattering, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, polarised scattering, magnetised target, Polarimeter, polarised muon, Polarization (waves), Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, polarised
Abstract: A muon beam polarimeter was built for the SMC experiment at the CERN SPS, for beam energies of 100 and 190 GeV. The beam polarisation is determined from the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off the polarised electrons of a ferromagnetic target whose magnetisation is periodically reversed. At muon energies of 100 and 190 GeV the measured polarisation is P-mu = -0.80 +/- 0.03 (stat.) +/- 0.02 (syst.) and P-mu = - 0.797 +/- 0.011 (stat.) +/- 0.012 (syst.), respectively. These results agree with measurements of the beam polarisation using a shape analysis of the decay positron energy spectrum. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2000
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21. A large Streamer Chamber muon tracking detector in a high-flux fixed-target application

Author: B. Frois, V. W. Hughes, J. Vogt, Kwong Lau, E. Arik, G. van Middelkoop, C. Garabatos, E. Burtin, Patrick Hautle, Ulrich Landgraf, Drew Parks, C.S. Ozben, T. O. Niinikoski, P. Berglund, A. Staude, F. Tessarotto, C. A. Whitten, A. Tripet, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, P. Shanahan, F. Simeoni, M. Plo, W. Kröger, W. Meyer, H Gilly, D. Crabb, Abhay Deshpande, A. Witzmann, T. Kageya, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, J. M. Le Goff, M. K. Ballintijn, G. Gracia, Iskender Atilla Reyhancan, T. J. Ketel, N.I. Zamiatin, T. Çuhadar, T. Hasegawa, I Tzamouranis, H. Postma, D. Sanders, D. L. Adams, Clemens A. Heusch, J. Zhao, S. Rock, R. Birsa, A. Karev, Anna Zanetti, U. Stiegler, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, L. Naumann, J. H. Moromisato, A. Gallas, Yannis K. Semertzidis, A. Ogawa, F. Lehar, A. Kishi, Yu. Kisselev, B. Roscherr, C. Dulya, J. Pyrlik, G. Reicherz, K. Haft, Y. Miyachi, Mayda Velasco, Sergey M. Sergeev, B. E. Bonner, A. de Lesquen, St. Goertz, T. Lindqvist, F. Marie, L. Betev, N. Horikawa, Ricardo Piegaia, M. Giorgi, G.I. Smirnov, S. Dalla Torre, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Tlaczala, K. Zaremba, Iu Kiryushin, Michal Szleper, I. Sabo, F. Sever, G. Igo, A Gomez-Tato, R Seitz, B. Derro, Günter Baum, Regine Willumeit, J. Saborido, T. Layda, N. de Botton, G. Bardin, G. Unel, A. Rijllart, F. Feinstein, D. Thers, E. P. Sichtermann, Bernardo Adeva, M. Lamanna, S. K. Dhawan, J. S. McCarthy, K. Kurek, S. Eichblatt, Lawrence Pinsky, Franco Bradamante, Erhan Gülmez, A. Dyring, K. P. Schüler, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, Rudiger Voss, A. Steinmetz, I.A. Savin, J.A. Garzon, Daniel B. Kramer, B. W. Mayes, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, Alan D. Martin, G. K. Mallot, S. Bültmann, P. Schiavon, E. M. Kabuß, L. Klostermann, K. M. Teichert, E. von Goeler, L. Ropelewski, Jay Roberts, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Badelek, N. Hayashi, D. Pose, E Rondio, Takahiro Iwata, G Raädel, Matias Rodriguez, David Miller, S. Ishimoto, I. G. Bird, J. Kyynäräinen, J. Cranshaw, S. Platchkov, J. Pretz, M. Litmaath, J. Martino, Igor Golutvin, R. van Dantzig, A. Sandacz, T. Pussieux, Wojciech Wislicki, A Rosado, T. Matsuda, D.V. Peshekhonov, C. Fernandez, J. Lichtenstadt, P. Björkholm, C. Cavata, Roy Weinstein, N. De Groot, T. Gaussiran, S. Forthmann, S. Trentalange, R. E. Segel, J. Kiryluk, Aldo Penzo, A. Magnon, A. Schiller, J. E.J. Oberski, J. Nassalski, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, A. Bravar, Julien Faivre, (Astro)-Particles Physics, D., Adam, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Bjorkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, Erhan, Gulmez, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kiryushin, I. u., A., Kishi, Kiselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Kramer, W., Kroger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, K., Lau, T., Layda, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, D. P., Park, H., Pereira, A., Penzo, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, G., Radel, I., Reyhancan, G., Reicherz, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, D., Sander, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, K. P., Schuler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, S., Sergeev, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, S., Trentalange, A., Tripet, I., Tzamourani, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Physics, DIS, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, SMC, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, High voltage, STRIPS, Tracking (particle physics), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Optics, Large area detectors, law, Tube (fluid conveyance), Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure), Electronic circuit
Abstract: Arrays of limited streamer tubes of the Iarocci type were deployed in our experiment at CERN as part of a forward muon detector system with provisions for the beam to pass through the center of each panel in the array. A total of 16 4 m x 4 m panels were assembled with inductive readout strips on both sides of each panel. An active feedback system. was deployed to regulate the high voltage to the streamer tubes to insure a constant efficiency for minimum ionizing particles. The arrays were operated in this environment for over five years of data taking. Streamer tube track-reconstruction efficiencies and tube replacement rates are reported. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 1999
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22. The polarized double cell target of the SMC

Author: G. van Middelkoop, Patrick Hautle, H. Postma, W. Meyer, Yu. Kisselev, G. Gracia, J. H. Moromisato, T. Lindqvist, Y. Miyachi, G. Igo, Regine Willumeit, G. Reicherz, G. Bardin, T. Gaussiran, U. Stiegler, S. Forthmann, S. Trentalange, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, G.I. Smirnov, S. Dalla Torre, N. Horikawa, Franco Bradamante, I.A. Savin, E. Burtin, Drew Parks, Michal Szleper, F. Feinstein, B. Frois, J. Vogt, J.A. Garzon, B. W. Mayes, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, A. Gallas, Daniel B. Kramer, K. Kurek, A. Ogawa, A. Staude, K. P. Schüler, R. Seitz, D. von Harrach, Abhay Deshpande, T. Matsuda, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. K. Dhawan, K. Haft, Yannis K. Semertzidis, J. Pyrlik, P. Shanahan, S. Eichblatt, J. Pretz, Clemens A. Heusch, H. J. Kessler, T. Çuhadar, R. Birsa, H. Gilly, G. Rädel, P. Schiavon, D. Crabb, F. Perrot-Kunne, T. Hasegawa, F. Simeoni, M. Plo, B. E. Bonner, Jinkui Zhao, Roland Windmolders, T. Kageya, Iskender Atilla Reyhancan, Mayda Velasco, F. Marie, L. Betev, Anna Zanetti, N. de Botton, A. Kishi, A. Rosado, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, A. de Lesquen, M. Lamanna, St. Goertz, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, Andrea Bressan, C. S. Özben, B. Roscherr, Lawrence Pinsky, A. Sandacz, G. K. Mallot, T. J. Ketel, L. Klostermann, C. A. Whitten, F. Tessarotto, W. Kröger, E. Arik, Rudiger Voss, A. Tripet, G. Unel, S. Bültmann, K. M. Teichert, Matias Rodriguez, S. Rock, D. Pose, J. Kyynäräinen, K. Zaremba, A. Dyring, Jay Roberts, D. Thers, B. Badelek, E. P. Sichtermann, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. Saborido, S. Ishimoto, T. Layda, David Miller, Günter Baum, I. Sabo, S. Platchkov, N. Hayashi, B. Neganov, V. Krivokhijine, W. Tlaczala, J. Martino, J. M. Rieubland, J. S. McCarthy, P. Björkholm, Takahiro Iwata, A. Karev, R. van Dantzig, Alan D. Martin, C. Cavata, E. von Goeler, A. Bravar, M. K. Ballintijn, A. Witzmann, F. Lehar, T. Pussieux, Wojciech Wislicki, M. Litmaath, Julien Faivre, Roy Weinstein, N. De Groot, D. L. Adams, J. Lichtenstadt, C. Fernandez, C. Dulya, I. G. Bird, Ricardo Piegaia, V. W. Hughes, M. Giorgi, A. Steinmetz, Ulrich Landgraf, P. Berglund, T.O. Niinikoski, E. Rondio, J. M. Le Goff, L. Naumann, B. Derro, R. E. Segel, J. Kiryluk, F. Sever, Erhan Gülmez, E. M. Kabuß, J. Cranshaw, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, J. E.J. Oberski, J. Nassalski, Aldo Penzo, A. Magnon, A. Schiller, (Astro)-Particles Physics, D., Adam, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Bjorkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., De Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, Erhan, Gulmez, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, A., Kishi, Kiselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Kramer, V., Krivokhizhin, W., Kroger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, T., Layda, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, B., Neganov, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, D. P., Park, H., Pereira, A., Penzo, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, G., Radel, I., Reyhancan, G., Reicherz, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, K. P., Schuler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, S., Trentalange, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, DIS, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, analysis, Scattering, SMC, Polarized target, Spin structure, polarized protons and deuterons, Polarization (waves), Deep inelastic scattering, NMR, dynamic nuclear polarization, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Instrumentation
Abstract: The polarized target of the Spin Muon Collaboration at CERN was used for deep inelastic muon scattering experiments during 1993-1996 with a polarized muon beam to investigate the spin structure of the nucleon. Most of the experiments were carried out with longitudinal target polarization and 190 GeV muons, and some were done with transverse polarization and 100 GeV muons. Protons as well as deuterons were polarized by dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in three kinds of solid materials - butanol, ammonia, and deuterated butanol - with maximum degrees of polarization of 94%, 91% and 60%, respectively. Considerable attention was paid to the accuracies of the NMR polarization measurements and their analyses, the accuracies achieved were between 2.0% and 3.2%. The SMC target system with two cells of opposite polarizations, each cell 65 cm long and 5 cm in diameter, constitutes the largest polarized target system ever built and facilitates accurate spin asymmetry measurements. The design considerations, construction and performance of the target are reviewed, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 1999
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23. Measurement of proton and nitrogen polarization in ammonia and a test of equal spin temperature

Author: J. Polec, A. Schiller, J. Ylöstalo, Drew Parks, V. W. Hughes, M. Litmaath, G. Reicherz, M. Giorgi, A. Karev, J. M. Le Goff, Ulrich Landgraf, B. Derro, E. Arik, S. Ishimoto, Abhay Deshpande, S. Dalla Torre, G. Igo, J. Kiryluk, R. van Dantzig, H. Pereira Da Costa, David Miller, T. Hasegawa, J. A. Garzon, G. van Middelkoop, Franco Bradamante, E. Kok, Rudiger Voss, T. Matsuda, A. Rijllart, J. Vogt, H. Dutz, Bernardo Adeva, E. Rondio, H. Gilly, W. Meyer, S. Bültmann, P. Schiavon, Yu. Kisselev, D. Crabb, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, M. Plückthun, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, Anna Zanetti, S. Platchkov, R. Puntaferro, P. Berglund, A. Magnon, A. Staude, D. Krämer, M. Plo, D. Fasching, R. Gehring, J. Cranshaw, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. von Harrach, J. Harmsen, Matias Rodriguez, L. Betev, Kunikazu Mori, T. J. Ketel, C. Bradtke, N. Horikawa, K. Medved, J. S. McCarthy, Takahiro Iwata, J. E.J. Oberski, W. Tlaczala, Y. Miyachi, St. Goertz, E. P. Sichtermann, K. Kurek, J. Nassalski, A. Witzmann, I.A. Savin, M. Velasco, D. Peshekhonov, Günter Baum, U. Stiegler, C. Dulya, C. A. Whitten, B. W. Mayes, K. Zaremba, J. Kyynäräinen, Roland Windmolders, A. Tripet, A. Arvidson, S. Forthmann, Alan D. Martin, A. Gallas, G. K. Mallot, D. Pose, E. M. Kabuß, A. Ogawa, S. K. Dhawan, K. Haft, W. Wislicki, F. Tessarotto, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Kröger, A. Steinmetz, H. Postma, N. de Botton, M. Lamanna, T. Kageya, B. Frois, Clemens A. Heusch, T. Çuhadar, F. Feinstein, J. Pretz, Lawrence Pinsky, G. Gracia, F. Lehar, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, A. Sandacz, G. Unel, N. De Groot, A. Bravar, G. Rädel, S. Eichblatt, B. Badelek, T. O. Niinikoski, C. Fernandez, N. Hayashi, Patrick Hautle, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, C., Bradtke, A., Bravar, Stephen L., Bueltmann, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, H., Dutz, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, R., Gehring, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, J., Harmsen, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kiselev, Y. u., E., Kok, D., Kramer, W., Kroger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, Martin, Anna, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Nassalski, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, D. P., Park, H., Pereira da Costa, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, M., Pluckthun, J., Polec, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Radel, G., Reicherz, A., Rijllart, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, F., Tessarotto, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylostalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, spin resonance, Proton, p polarized target, Nuclear Theory, chemistry.chemical_element, Ammonia, chemistry.chemical_compound, Paramagnetism, Irradiation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Physics, Coupling constant, polarization, quadrupolar interactions, Polarization (waves), Nitrogen, nitrogen polarized target, dynamic nuclear, nuclear magnetic resonance, chemistry, Deuterium, Atomic physics
Abstract: The 1996 data taking of the SMC experiment used polarized protons to measure the spin-dependent structure function g(1) of the proton. Three liters of solid granular ammonia were irradiated at the Bonn electron linac in order to create the paramagnetic radicals which are needed for polarizing the protons. Proton polarizations of +/- (90 +/- 2.5)% were routinely reached. An analysis based on a theoretical line shape for spin-1. systems with large quadrupolar broadening was developed which allowed the nitrogen polarization in the ammonia to be determined with a 10% relative error. The measured quadrupolar coupling constant of N-14 agrees well with earlier extrapolated values. The polarization of the nitrogen nuclei was measured as a function of the proton polarization in order to provide a test of the equal spin temperature (EST) hypothesis. It was found to be closely valid under the dynamic nuclear polarization conditions with which the protons are polarized. Large deviations from EST could be induced by cross relaxing the proton and nitrogen spin systems at low fields. Nitrogen polarizations up to 40% were reached by these means. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 1998
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24. A line-shape analysis for spin-1 NMR signals

Author: J. Kyynärämen, S. Bültmann, J. Vogt, D. Crabb, T. Pussieux, F. Lehar, D. Krämer, F. Tessarotto, Yu. Kisselev, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Kröger, Iskender Atilla Reyhancan, T. Lindqvist, J. Ylöstalo, L. Naumann, J. Cranshaw, A. Bressan, P. Schiavon, W. Wislicki, I. Sabo, A. Karev, C. Dulya, Matias Rodriguez, M. Litmaath, G. Igo, T. Çuhadar, J. A. Garzon, A. Steinmetz, Franco Bradamante, D. Y. Bardin, B. Derro, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, J. Harmsen, A. Witzmann, Günter Baum, Ricardo Piegaia, M. Giorgi, N. Horikawa, Patrick Hautle, P. Berglund, Clemens A. Heusch, E. Rondio, D. L. Adams, S. K. Dhawan, J. Zhao, R. Birsa, F. Feinstein, A. Magnon, N. de Botton, D. Pose, Victor Kukhtin, G. Unel, J. H. Moromisato, K. Zaremba, H. J. Kessler, M. Lamanna, E. von Goeler, F. Sever, Roland Windmolders, D. Peshekhonov, K. Rurek, G. van Middelkoop, M. Plo, G. Reicherz, V. W. Hughes, S. Dalla Torre, David Miller, A. Arvidson, L. Klostermann, E. Gülmez, J. M. Le Goff, Alan D. Martin, E. Burtin, T. Kageya, E. M. Kabuß, A. Gallas, H. Postma, R. E. Segel, M. K. Ballintijn, A. Ogawa, G. K. Mallot, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, W. Meyer, J. Saborido, T. Hasegawa, J. S. McCarthy, A. de Lesquen, K. M. Teichert, A. Rijllart, Anna Zanetti, T. Matsuda, J. Pretz, A. Kishi, J. Martino, Bernardo Adeva, Jay Roberts, A. Rosado, R. Gehring, D. von Harrach, M. Lowe, T. Gaussiran, Lawrence S. Pinsky, St. Goertz, Michal Szleper, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Yannis K. Semertzidis, J. Pyrlik, J. C. Faivre, C. A. Whitten, Lidia Kalinovskaya, G. Gracia, Regine Willumeit, A. Sandacz, L. Betev, A. Dyring, W. Tlaczala, I.A. Savin, M. Velasco, Takahiro Iwata, S. Eichblatt, S. Rock, P. Björkholm, B. W. Mayes, C. Cavata, E. P. Sichtermann, P. Shanahan, B. Frois, K. P. Schüler, E. Arik, U. Stiegler, Roy Weinstein, N. De Groot, F. Simeoni, A. Nagaitsev, G.I. Smirnov, F. Marie, Aina Yañez, T. O. Niinikoski, J. E.J. Oberski, J. Nassalski, R. Seitz, Faustino Gómez, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, A. Tripet, J. Lichtenstadt, S. Platchkov, S. Ishimoto, R. van Dantzig, B. E. Bonner, C. S. Özben, Rudiger Voss, Ulrich Landgraf, V. G. Krivokhijine, Drew Parks, G. Bardin, A. Staude, Abhay Deshpande, T. J. Ketel, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, N. Hayashi, I. G. Bird, (Astro)-Particles Physics, C., Dulya, D., Adam, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, D., Bardin, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, R., Gehring, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, Goertz, S. t., F., Gomez, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, E., Gülmez, J., Harmsen, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, L., Kalinovskaya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, D. P., Park, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, G., Reicherz, I., Reyhancan, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, K. P., Schüler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, A., Yañez, J., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao
Subjects: Coupling constant, Physics, dis, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Butanol, media_common.quotation_subject, smc, polarized target, Q meter, di, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Molecular physics, chemistry.chemical_compound, Dipole, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Deuterium, chemistry, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Shape analysis (digital geometry), media_common
Abstract: An analytic model of the deuteron absorption function has been developed and is compared to experimental NMR signals of deuterated butanol obtained at the SMC experiment in order to determine the deuteron polarization. The absorption function model includes dipolar broadening and a frequency-dependent treatment of the intensity factors. The high-precision TE signal data available are used to adjust the model for Q-meter distortions and dispersion effects. Once the Q-meter adjustment is made, the enhanced polarizations determined by the asymmetry and TE-calibration methods compare well within the accuracy of each method. In analyzing the NMR signals, the quadrupolar coupling constants could be determined for both the CD and the OD bonds of deuterated butanol.
Published: 1997
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25. Spin asymmetries A1 and structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering

Author: Adeva, B., Akdogan, T., Arik, E., Arvidson, A., Badelek, B., Bardin, G., Baum, G., Berglund, P., Betev, L., Bird, I. G., Birsa, R., Björkholm, P., Botton, N., Boutemeur, M., Bradamante, F., Bravar, A., Andrea Bressan, Bültmann, S., Burtin, E., Cavata, C., Crabb, D., Cranshaw, J., Çuhadar, T., Dalla Torre, S., Dantzig, R., Derro, B., Deshpande, A., Dhawan, S., Dulya, C., Dyring, A., Eichblatt, S., Faivre, J. C., Fasching, D., Feinstein, F., Fernandez, C., Forthmann, S., Frois, B., Gallas, A., Garzon, J. A., Gilly, H., Giorgi, M., Goeler, E., Goertz, S., Golutvin, I. A., Gracia, G., Groot, N., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Haft, K., Harrach, D., Hasegawa, T., Hautle, P., Hayashi, N., Heusch, C. A., Horikawa, N., Hughes, V. W., Igo, G., Ishimoto, S., Iwata, T., Kabuß, E. M., Kageya, T., Karev, A., Kessler, H. J., Ketel, T. J., Kiryluk, J., Kiryushin, I., Kishi, A., Kisselev, Y., Klostermann, L., Krämer, D., Krivokhijine, V., Kröger, W., Kukhtin, V., Kurek, K., Kyynäräinen, J., Lamanna, M., Landgraf, U., Le Goff, J. M., Lehar, F., Lesquen, A., Lichtenstadt, J., Lindqvist, T., Litmaath, M., Lowe, M., Magnon, A., Mallot, G. K., Marie, F., Martin, A., Martino, J., Matsuda, T., Mayes, B., Mccarthy, J. S., Medved, K., Meyer, W., Middelkoop, G., Miller, D., Miyachi, Y., Mori, K., Moromisato, J., Nagaitsev, A., Nassalski, J., Naumann, L., Niinikoski, T. O., Oberski, J. E. J., Ogawa, A., Ozben, C., Pereira, H., Perrot-Kunne, F., Peshekhonov, D., Piegia, R., Pinsky, L., Platchkov, S., Plo, M., Pose, D., Postma, H., Pretz, J., Puntaferro, R., Pussieux, T., Rädel, G., Rijllart, A., Reicherz, G., Roberts, J., Rock, S., Rodriguez, M., Rondio, E., Ropelewski, L., Sabo, I., Saborido, J., Sandacz, A., Savin, I., Schiavon, P., Schiller, A., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, R., Semertzidis, Y., Sergeev, S., Shanahan, P., Sichtermann, E. P., Simeoni, F., Smirnov, G. I., Staude, A., Steinmetz, A., Stiegler, U., Stuhrmann, H., Szleper, M., Tessarotto, F., Thers, D., Tlaczala, W., Tripet, A., Unel, G., Velasco, M., Vogt, J., Voss, R., Whitten, C., Windmolders, R., Willumeit, R., Wislicki, W., Witzmann, A., Ylöstalo, J., Zanetti, A. M., Zaremba, K., Zamiatin, N. I., Zhao, J., B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, I. A., Golutvin, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, I., Kiryushin, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, T., Pussieux, G., Rädel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, L., Ropelewski, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, K. P., Schüler, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, S., Sergeev, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, Simeoni, Fabrizio, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, N. I., Zamiatin, and J., Zhao
Subjects: DIS, SMC, g1 structure function, A1 asymmetry, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We present the final results of the spin asymmetries A(1) and the spin structure functions g(1) of the proton and the deuteron in the kinematic range 0.0008 < x < 0.7 and 0.2 < Q(2) < 100 GeV2. For the determination of A(1), in addition to the usual method which employs inclusive scattering events and includes a large radiative background at low x, we use a new method which minimizes the radiative background by selecting events with at least one hadron as well as a muon in the final state. We find that this hadron method gives smaller errors for x < 0.02, so it is combined with the usual method to provide the optimal set of results. [S0556-2821(98)07017-9].

26. A first low-resolution difference Fourier map of phosphorus in a membrane protein from near-edge anomalous diffraction.

Author: Boesecke P, Bois JM, Crépin T, Hunte C, Kahn R, Kao WC, Nauton L, Winther AM, Moller J, Nissen P, Nury H, Olesen C, Pebay-Peyroula E, Vicat J, and Stuhrmann H
Subjects: Fourier Analysis, Crystallography, X-Ray methods, Membrane Proteins chemistry, Phosphorus analysis
Abstract: Crystal diffraction of three membrane proteins (cytochrome bc(1) complex, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ATPase, ADP-ATP carrier) and of one nucleoprotein complex (leucyl tRNA synthetase bound to tRNAleu, leuRS:tRNAleu) was tested at wavelengths near the X-ray K-absorption edge of phosphorus using a new set-up for soft X-ray diffraction at the beamline ID01 of the ESRF. The best result was obtained from crystals of Ca(2+) ATPase [adenosin-5'-(beta,gamma-methylene) triphosphate complex] which diffracted out to 7 A resolution. Data were recorded at a wavelength at which the real resonant scattering factor of phosphorus reaches the extreme value of -20 electron units. The positions of the four triphosphates of the monoclinic unit cell of the ATPase have been obtained from a difference Fourier synthesis based on a limited set of anomalous diffraction data.
Published: 2009
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27. Softer and soft X-rays in macromolecular crystallography.

Author: Djinović Carugo K, Helliwell JR, Stuhrmann H, and Weiss MS
Subjects: Molecular Conformation, X-Rays, Crystallography methods, Crystallography, X-Ray methods, Macromolecular Substances analysis, Macromolecular Substances chemistry, Models, Chemical, Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission methods
Abstract: The utilization and the potential of softer and soft X-rays in macromolecular crystallography as well as the challenges associated with the corresponding diffraction experiments and their possible remedies are reviewed.
Published: 2005
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28. X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction at wavelengths near the K-absorption edge of phosphorus.

Author: Biou V, Bösecke P, Bois JM, Brandolin G, Kahn R, Mas C, Nauton L, Nury H, Pebay-Peyroula E, Vicat J, and Stuhrmann H
Subjects: Carbon-Oxygen Lyases analysis, Carbon-Oxygen Lyases chemistry, Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, Halobacterium chemistry, Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases analysis, Molecular Conformation, Phosphorus chemistry, Protein Conformation, Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases chemistry, Phosphorus analysis, Purple Membrane chemistry, Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission instrumentation, Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission methods, X-Ray Diffraction instrumentation, X-Ray Diffraction methods
Abstract: Phosphorus is an abundant element in living organisms. It is traceable by its X-ray absorption spectrum which shows a strong white line at its K-edge, comparable with that observed for the L(III) edges of rare earth ions. With purple membrane, the variation of the imaginary part of the anomalous dispersion of phosphorus is found to be close to 20 anomalous electron units. Anomalous diffraction experiments at wavelengths near the K-absorption edge of phosphorus confirm this result. The spatial distribution of lipids derived from anomalous diffraction agrees with earlier results from neutron diffraction. Test experiments on single crystals of the carrier protein using 5.76 A photons gave a first low-resolution diffraction pattern. Various techniques of crystal mounting were attempted. In addition, fluorescence measurements on a solution of threonine synthase appear to hint at a change of the phosphate environment of the cofactor upon activator binding.
Published: 2005
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29. Anomalous X-ray diffraction with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation.

Author: Carpentier P, Berthet-Colominas C, Capitan M, Chesne ML, Fanchon E, Lequien S, Stuhrmann H, Thiaudière D, Vicat J, Zielinski P, and Kahn R
Subjects: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases chemistry, Chlorine chemistry, Crystallography, X-Ray instrumentation, Crystallography, X-Ray methods, Proteins chemistry, Synchrotrons, Temperature, Uranium chemistry, X-Ray Diffraction instrumentation, Aspartate-tRNA Ligase, RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl, X-Ray Diffraction methods
Abstract: Anomalous diffraction with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation opens new possibilities in protein crystallography and materials science. Low-Z elements like silicon, phosphorus, sulfur and chlorine become accessible as new labels in structural studies. Some of the heavy elements like uranium exhibit an unusually strong dispersion at their M(V) absorption edge (lambdaMV = 3.497 A, E(MV) = 3545 eV) and so does thorium. Two different test experiments are reported here showing the feasibility of anomalous X-ray diffraction at long wavelengths with a protein containing uranium and with a salt containing chlorine atoms. With 110 electrons the anomalous scattering amplitude of uranium exceeds by a factor of 4 the resonance scattering of other strong anomalous scatterers like that of the lanthanides at their L(III) edge. The resulting exceptional phasing power of uranium is most attractive in protein crystallography using the multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) method. The anomalous dispersion of an uranium derivative of asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (hexagonal unit cell; a = 123.4 A, c = 124.4 A) has been measured for the first time at 4 wavelengths near the M(V) edge using the beamline ID1 of ESRF (Grenoble, France). The present set up allowed to measure only 30% of the possible reflections at a resolution of 4 A, mainly because of the low sensitivity of the CCD detector. In the second experiment, the dispersion of the intensity of 5 X-ray diffraction peaks from pentakismethylammonium undecachlorodibismuthate (PMACB, orthorhombic unit cell; a = 13.003 A, b = 14.038 A, c = 15.450 A) has been measured at 30 wavelengths near the K absorption edge of chlorine (lambdaK = 4.397 A, EK= 2819.6 eV). All reflections within the resolution range from 6.4 A to 3.4 A expected in the 20 degree scan were observed. The chemical state varies between different chlorine atoms of PMACB, and so does the dispersion of different Bragg peaks near the K-edge of chlorine. The results reflect the performance of the beamline ID1 of ESRF at wavelengths beyond 3 A at the end of 1998. A gain by a factor 100 for diffraction experiments with 4.4 A photons was achieved in Autumn 1999 when two focusing mirrors had been added to the X-ray optics. Further progress is expected from area detectors more sensitive to soft X-rays. Both CCD detectors and image plates would provide a gain of two orders of measured intensity. Image plates would have the additional advantage that they can be bent cylindrically and thus cover a larger solid angle in reciprocal space. In many cases, samples need to be cooled: closed and open systems are presented. A comparison with the state of art of soft X-ray diffraction, as it had been reached at HASYLAB (Hamburg, Germany), and as it is developing at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA), is given.
Published: 2000

30. Feasibility and review of anomalous X-ray diffraction at long wavelengths in materials research and protein crystallography.

Author: Kahn R, Carpentier P, Berthet-Colominas C, Capitan M, Chesne ML, Fanchon E, Lequien S, Thiaudière D, Vicat J, Zielinski P, and Stuhrmann H
Abstract: The feasibility and a review of progress in the long-wavelengths anomalous dispersion technique is given in the context of the development of beamline ID1 of the ESRF for such studies. First experiments on this beamline and their analyses are described. The first study reports on the use of uranium which exhibits an unusually strong anomalous dispersion at its M(V) absorption edge (lambda(M(V)) = 3.5 A). The anomalous scattering amplitude of uranium with 110 anomalous electrons exceeds the resonance scattering of other strong anomalous scatterers like that of the rare earth ions by a factor of four. The resulting exceptional phasing power of uranium is most attractive in protein crystallography using the MAD method. The anomalous dispersion of a uranium derivative of asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (hexagonal, a = 124.4 A, c = 123.4 A) has been measured at three wavelengths near the M(V) edge using beamline ID1 of the ESRF. The present set-up allowed the measurement of 10% of the possible reflections at a resolution of 8 A. This is mainly due to the low sensitivity of the CCD camera. The second study, involving DAFS experiments at wavelengths near the K-absorption edge of chlorine (lambda(K) = 4.4 A), reports the use of salt crystals which give rise to much stronger intensities of diffraction peaks than those of protein crystals. In the case of a crystal of pentamethylammonium undecachlorodibismuthate (PMACB, orthorhombic, a = 13.00 A, b = 14.038 A, c = 15.45 A), all reflections within the resolution range from 6.4 A to 3.5 A and the total scan width of 24 degrees were collected. The crystalline structure of PMACB implies two chemically distinct states of the Cl atom. Consequently, different dispersions near the K-edge of chlorine are expected. The dispersion of the intensity of five Bragg peaks of the PMACB crystal has been measured at 30 wavelengths. The relative success of these preliminary experiments with X-rays of long wavelength shows that the measurement of anomalous X-ray diffraction at wavelengths beyond 3 A is feasible. Starting from the experience gained in these experiments, an increased efficiency of the instrument ID1 by two to three orders of magnitude will be achieved in this wavelength range. A comparison with different techniques of anomalous diffraction which rely on the use of argon/ethane-filled multiwire chambers and image plates as detectors for wavelengths near the K-edge of sulfur and phosphorus is also given.
Published: 2000
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31. Proceedings: Molecular shape of fibrinogen in solution.

Author: Marguerie G and Stuhrmann H
Subjects: Protein Conformation, Solutions, Water, Fibrinogen analysis
Published: 1975

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31 results on '"H. Stuhrmann"'

1. Nuclear spin contrast in structural biology

2. Measurement of the polarisation of a high energy muon beam

3. Proton- and deuteron spin targets in bioligical structure research

4. Measurement of the spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron

5. Spin asymmetries $A_1$ of the proton and the deuteron in the low $x$ and low $Q^2$ region from polarized high energy muon scattering

6. A Next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the spin structure function g(1)

7. A new measurement of the spin-dependent structure function $g_{1}(x)$ of the deuteron

8. Combined analysis of world data on nucleon spin structure functions

9. Measurement of the deuteron polarization in a large target

10. Spin Asymmetry in Muon--Proton Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely-Polarized Target

11. Anomalous X-ray diffraction with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation

12. Recent results of synchrotron radiation experiments at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Hamburg

13. Molecular Shape of Fibrinogen in Solution

14. Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation. VonG. Margaritondo. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1988. XI, 280 S., geb., £ 32.00.—ISBN 0-19-504524-6

15. Synchrotron Radiation Symposium, European Physical Society Fourth General Conference, York, England, 25–29 September 1978

16. Polarised quark distributions in the nucleon from semi-inclusive spin asymmetries

17. The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the proton from polarized deep-inelastic muon scattering

18. The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron from polarized deep-inelastic muon scattering

19. Polarisation of valence and non-strange sea quarks in the nucleon from semi-inclusive spin asymmetries

20. Measurement of the SMC muon beam polarisation using the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off polarised electrons

21. A large Streamer Chamber muon tracking detector in a high-flux fixed-target application

22. The polarized double cell target of the SMC

23. Measurement of proton and nitrogen polarization in ammonia and a test of equal spin temperature

24. A line-shape analysis for spin-1 NMR signals

25. Spin asymmetries A1 and structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering

26. A first low-resolution difference Fourier map of phosphorus in a membrane protein from near-edge anomalous diffraction.

27. Softer and soft X-rays in macromolecular crystallography.

28. X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction at wavelengths near the K-absorption edge of phosphorus.

29. Anomalous X-ray diffraction with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation.

30. Feasibility and review of anomalous X-ray diffraction at long wavelengths in materials research and protein crystallography.

31. Proceedings: Molecular shape of fibrinogen in solution.

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