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1. Host range, vector relations and serological relationships of cotton leaf curl virus from southern India

Author

Bryan D. Harrison, V. Muniyappa, M.M. Swanson, and H M Nateshan

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, biology, fungi, Indian cassava mosaic virus, food and beverages, Whitefly, Gossypium barbadense, biology.organism_classification, Gossypium, Cotton leaf curl virus, African cassava mosaic virus, Botany, Leaf curl, Geminiviridae, Agronomy and Crop Science
Abstract

Summary In 1989 to 1991, leaf curl disease was observed in cotton (Gossypium bar-badense cv. Local) grown in kitchen gardens in five districts in Karnataka State, India, and in 1994 it was recorded in G. hirsutum cv. Sharada in two districts. Symptoms consist of leaf curling, vein thickening, leaf enations, and stunting and distortion of plants. The disease is caused by cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV-K), which was transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci to 24 plant species in six families. Hosts include bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), pepper, tobacco, tomato and several weeds, almost all of which developed leaf curl, with or without vein thickening. CLCuV-K was transmitted from cotton to cotton by adult B. tabaci after an acquisition access period of 1 h, could be inoculated in 5 min, had a minimum latent period of 8 h and was retained by viruliferous insects for up to 9 days. Female B. tabaci transmitted more frequently than males. CLCuV-K is a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus. It reacted with two out of 17 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) raised to African cassava mosaic virus and five out of 10 MAbs raised to Indian cassava mosaic virus. CLCuV-K isolates from different locations in Karnataka had similar epitope profiles. As judged by these profiles, CLCuV-K is closely related to Indian tomato leaf curl virus from Karnataka, is distinguishable from several other whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses found in India and is still more distantly related to those, including cotton leaf crumple virus from the USA, found in other continents. CLCuV-K infected all cultivars tested of G. barbadense and one of six cultivars of G. hirsutum but none of G. arboreum or G. herbaceum.

Published
1996
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2. Abstracts of Papers Presented at The International Workshop onBemisia Spp

Author

Thomas M. Perring, D. R. Nelson, J. S. Buckner, D. R. Frohlich, J. K. Brown, W. Lei Hong, Freddy Tjallingii, Joop C. van Lenteren, R. C. Rosell, I. D. Bedford, P. G. Markham, Moshe Guershon, Dan Gerling, Jorge Salas, Omar Mendoza, R. Cebrian, A. Carnero, F. Pérez-Padrón, David N. Byrne, Jacquelyn L. Blackmer, Robin J. Rathman, Esther Weisz Kasterstein), Thomas R. Fasulo, D. G. Riley, J. C. Allen, C. C. Brewster, J. F. Paris, C. G. Summers, S. E. Naranjo, P. C. Ellsworth, J. Diehl, T. Dennehy, H. Flint, A. Carnerol, J. L. González-Andujar, O. Peterling, S. Helman, Xu Rumei, J. Legg, L. Fishpool, E. T. Natwick, N. C. Toscano, L. Yates, Donald L. Hendrix, Terry Steele, H. Bar, A. Weinberg, U. Mor, Donald D. Oetting, David J. Schuster, Philip A. Stansly, Jeffrey P. Shapiro, James E. Duffus, K. Harris, Z. Pesic-Van Esbroeck, E. Hiebert, A. Abouzid, J. E. Polston, S. Liu, M. Pinner, R. W. Briddon, J. Bird, S. D. Wyatt, Y. Antignus, O. Adler, Melanie Perlsman, Rachel Ben Joseph, S. Cohen, C. Serra, S. Conception, J. Polston, M. Ortiz, P. Benoit, Vicki A. Klaassen, Maury Boeshore, Eugene V. Koonin, Tongyan Tian, Bryce W. Falk, J. Cohen, A. Gera, R. Ecker, M. Gokkes, Claude M. Fauquet, Abdourahamane Sangare, Dalun Deng, Charles Fux, Roger N. Beachy, J. W. Scott, D. J. Schuster, J. H. M. Barten, M. R. Stevens, C. H. Thome, O. L. Chambliss, V. Muniyappa, H. M. Nateshan, S. H. Jalikop, null Chennarayappa, H. K. Ramappa, B. Raccah, S. Cheek, Donald A. Nordlund, Jesusa C. Legaspi, D. E. Dean, J. van Schelt, D. E. Meyerdirk, R. D. Hennessey, L. Wendel, John Goolsby, Matt Ciomperlik, Don Vecek, A. A. Kirk, L. A. Lacey, K. M. Heinz, M. Contreras, K. A. Hoelmer, Klara Brasch, Heather Henter, Oscar Minkenberg, John Kaltenbach, Catie Leonard, Richard Malloy, Gregory Simmons, Katie Ziegweid, M. Rose, G. Zolnerowich, M. S. Hunter, Noga Oster, Judit Arno, Rosa Gabarra, S. Steinberg, H. Prag, R. Carruthers, J. J. Fransen, I. Barash, H. Mor, G. Gindin, I. Ben-Ze’ev, I. S. Ben-Ze’ev, Dorothy D. Peterkin, Richard A. Hall, A. R. Horowitz, I. Ishaaya, I. Denholm, M. R. Cahill, F. J. Byrne, A. L. Devonshire, T. J. Henneberry, N. Prabhaker Castle, S. Castle, N. M. Anthony, R. H. ffrench Constant, Y. Sachs, M. Fehmy, A. H. Hegab, G. M. Moawad, R. L. Nichols, C. C. Chu, T. F. Watson, Elizabeth W. Davidson, Rufino B. R. Patron, Dusan Mitich, P. A. Stansly, T. X. Liu, D. Veierov, N. Aharonson, Miriam Eliyahu, Annie Fenigstein, E. Kletter, D. C. Munthali, M. J. Berlinger, Sarah Lebiush Mordechi, Reuben Ausher, J. W. Diehl, S. H. Husman, Vasilyi Kravchenko, Eustaquio Arnal, Fidel Ramos, Devorah Fridja, G. W. Ferrentino, R. Caballero, W. F. Nicholson, R. Senn, C. R. Fluckiger, S. N. Puri, B. B. Bhosle, M. K. Fartade, R. N. Kolhal, G. D. Butler, and G. P. Gupta

Subjects
Agriculture, business.industry, Insect Science, Ecology (disciplines), Library science, Plant Science, Biology, business
Published
1994
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