1. How strange is PHOBOS? First RHIC physics results and future prospects
- Author
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L. P. Remsberg, S. G. Steadman, G. Van Nieuwenhuizen, M. Plesko, P. Sawicki, R. Verdier, Alice Mignerey, M. Strek, C. Halliwell, Christof Roland, F. L. H. Wolfs, R. Bindel, A. Białas, R. S. Hollis, J. Michałowski, W. T. Lin, A. E. Chen, J. Kotuła, J. Ligocki, P. Kulinich, Andrzej Olszewski, J. Ryan, A. Budzanowski, B.F. Wadsworth, A. Straczek, M. Despet, A. Sukhanov, C. Gomes, M. P. Decowski, D. Ross, R. Ganz, A. B. Hayes, Bolek Wyslouch, D. McLeod, E. Griesmayer, Jan Godlewski, H. Kraner, A. S. Carroll, Yuan-Hann Chang, D. S. Barton, M. Patel, J. Halik, Burt Holzman, P. Fita, C. Conner, Z. Stopa, K. Gulbrandsen, Barbara Wosiek, J. Fitch, A. Sanzgiri, C. Law, N. George, W. Skulski, A. H. Wuosmaa, B. B. Back, R. Baum, J. Scaduto, J. Katzy, P. Haridas, M. Neal, R. Holynski, K. Surowiecka, George Stephans, M. Ceglia, M. Friedl, Gunther Roland, B. D. Bates, K. Zalewski, L J Rosenberg, J. L. Kane, W. Czyz, R. Pak, S. Manly, Marek Stodulski, M. Reuter, Peter Steinberg, G. S. F. Stephans, Johannes Mülmenstädt, M. D. Baker, E. Johnson, P. Sarin, Jaw-Luen Tang, C. Reed, Bogdan Dabrowski, J. Shea, C. Vale, Heinz Pernegger, W. Kita, M. Lemler, E. Garcia, S. Gushue, S. Basilev, G. A. Heintzelman, K. Gałuszka, R. Teng, Inkyu Park, Wit Busza, P. Żychowski, T. Coghen, W. Kucewicz, Rachid Nouicer, Adam Trzupek, Krzysztof Woźniak, J. Sinacore, W. Bogucki, Russell Richard Betts, and Conor Henderson
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Pseudorapidity ,Strangeness production ,Nuclear Experiment ,Nucleon ,Charged particle ,Beam (structure) ,Semiconductor detector ,Rate of increase - Abstract
The early summer of 2000 saw the start of the RHIC experimental programme. The PHOBOS collaboration used data from the beginning of the running period to extract the first physics information about this exciting new regime. This first measurement consisted of pseudorapidity densities of primary charged particles near mid-rapidity in central Au + Au collisions at beam energies which gave centre-of-mass energies per pair of colliding nucleons of √snn = 56 and 130 GeV. The observed densities are higher than those observed previously in any collisions in the laboratory. In addition, the rate of increase in density between the two energies is significantly larger than that for nucleon-nucleon collisions at comparable beam energies. This paper will briefly describe the PHOBOS experiment (including the subset of the full detector installed for the early period of the RHIC beam), discuss the results of the first physics measurement and conclude with the prospects for the future, especially in the area of strangeness production.
- Published
- 2001