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1. An asymmetrical whole‐body birdcage RF coil without RF shield for hyperpolarized 129 Xe lung MR imaging at 1.5 T

Author: Ho-Fung Chan, Madhwesha Rao, Nicola De Zanche, Fraser Robb, Guilhem Collier, Martin H. Deppe, Jim M. Wild, Claudio Puddu, Adam Maunder, and Xiaojun Xu
Subjects: Scanner, Materials science, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Flip angle, Electromagnetic coil, Electromagnetic shielding, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Hyperpolarized Xenon 129, Mr imaging, Diode, Radiofrequency coil
Abstract: Purpose This study describes the development and testing of an asymmetrical xenon-129 (129Xe) birdcage radiofrequency (RF) coil for 129Xe lung ventilation imaging at 1.5 Tesla, which allows proton (1H) system body coil transmit–receive functionality. Methods The 129Xe RF coil is a whole-body asymmetrical elliptical birdcage constructed without an outer RF shield to enable 1H imaging. urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm28915:mrm28915-math-0001 field homogeneity and flip angle mapping of the 129Xe birdcage RF coil and 1H system body RF coil with the 129Xe RF coil in situ were evaluated in the MR scanner. The functionality of the 129Xe birdcage RF coil was demonstrated through hyperpolarized 129Xe lung ventilation imaging with the birdcage in both transceiver configuration and transmit-only configuration when combined with an 8-channel 129Xe receive-only RF coil array. The functionality of 1H system body coil with the 129Xe RF coil in situ was demonstrated by acquiring coregistered 1H lung anatomical MR images. Results The asymmetrical birdcage produced a homogeneous urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm28915:mrm28915-math-0002 field (±10%) in agreement with electromagnetic simulations. Simulations indicated an optimal detuning configuration with 4 diodes. The obtained g-factor of 1.4 for acceleration factor of R = 2 indicates optimal array configuration. Coregistered 1H anatomical images from the system body coil along with 129Xe lung images demonstrated concurrent and compatible arrangement of the RF coils. Conclusion A large asymmetrical birdcage for homogenous urn:x-wiley:07403194:media:mrm28915:mrm28915-math-0003 transmission with high sensitivity reception for 129Xe lung MRI at 1.5 Tesla has been demonstrated. The unshielded asymmetrical birdcage design enables 1H structural lung MR imaging in the same exam.
Published: 2021

2. New Models of PADI, an Ultrafast Preamplifier–Discriminator ASIC for Time-of-Flight Measurements

Author: J. Frühauf, H. Deppe, S. Lochner, H. Flemming, Octav Marghitu, Vlad Constantinescu, N. Herrmann, H. Andersson, P.-A. Loizeau, M. Wieser, I. M. Deppner, and M. Ciobanu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Discriminator, Preamplifier, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, Integrated circuit, Chip, law.invention, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, CMOS, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract: The general-purpose PreAmplifier–DIscriminator application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip, PADI, was originally designed to be used as front-end electronics (FEE) for reading out the timing resistive plate chambers in the time-of-flight (TOF) wall of the compressed baryonic matter (CBM) experiment of the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) facility in Darmstadt, Germany. Here, we present the last models of this 0.18- $\mu \text{m}$ CMOS technology—PADI-X, PADI-XI, and PADI-XII—as well as their key features and test results. While the PADI series was originally developed for high-energy physics experiments carried out at ground facilities, it turned out that PADI is also suitable for space experiments and PADI-X was selected for one sensor of the European Space Agency, JUpiter ICy moons Explore (JUICE) mission. Currently, the most recent model of the series, PADI-XII, has been tuned for space applications and the prototype batch is currently under production.
Published: 2021

3. Technical design report for the endcap disc DIRC

Author: F Davì, W Erni, B Krusche, M Steinacher, N Walford, H Liu, Z Liu, B Liu, X Shen, C Wang, J Zhao, M Albrecht, T Erlen, F Feldbauer, M Fink, V Freudenreich, M Fritsch, F H Heinsius, T Held, T Holtmann, I Keshk, H Koch, B Kopf, M Kuhlmann, M Kümmel, S Leiber, P Musiol, A Mustafa, M Pelizäus, A Pitka, G Reicherz, M Richter, C Schnier, T Schröder, S Sersin, L Sohl, C Sowa, M Steinke, T Triffterer, U Wiedner, R Beck, C Hammann, J Hartmann, B Ketzer, M Kube, M Rossbach, C Schmidt, R Schmitz, U Thoma, M Urban, A Bianconi, M Bragadireanu, D Pantea, W Czyzycki, M Domagala, G Filo, J Jaworowski, M Krawczyk, E Lisowski, F Lisowski, M Michałk, J Płażek, K Korcyl, A Kozela, P Kulessa, P Lebiedowicz, K Pysz, W Schäfer, A Szczurek, T Fiutowski, M Idzik, B Mindur, K Swientek, J Biernat, B Kamys, S Kistryn, G Korcyl, W Krzemien, A Magiera, P Moskal, W Przygoda, Z Rudy, P Salabura, J Smyrski, P Strzempek, A Wronska, I Augustin, R Böhm, I Lehmann, D Nicmorus Marinescu, L Schmitt, V Varentsov, M Al-Turany, A Belias, H Deppe, N Divani Veis, R Dzhygadlo, H Flemming, A Gerhardt, K Götzen, R Karabowicz, U Kurilla, D Lehmann, S Löchner, J Lühning, U Lynen, S Nakhoul, H Orth, K Peters, T Saito, G Schepers, C J Schmidt, C Schwarz, J Schwiening, A Täschner, M Traxler, B Voss, P Wieczorek, A Wilms, V Abazov, G Alexeev, V A Arefiev, V Astakhov, M Yu Barabanov, B V Batyunya, V Kh Dodokhov, A Efremov, A Fechtchenko, A Galoyan, G Golovanov, E K Koshurnikov, Y Yu Lobanov, V I Lobanov, V Malyshev, A G Olshevskiy, A A Piskun, A Samartsev, M G Sapozhnikov, N B Skachkov, A N Skachkova, E A Strokovsky, V Tokmenin, V Uzhinsky, A Verkheev, A Vodopianov, N I Zhuravlev, A Zinchenko, D Branford, D Glazier, D Watts, M Böhm, W Eyrich, A Lehmann, D Miehling, M Pfaffinger, S Stelter, F Uhlig, S Dobbs, K Seth, A Tomaradze, T Xiao, D Bettoni, A Ali, A Hamdi, M Krebs, F Nerling, V Akishina, S Gorbunov, I Kisel, G Kozlov, M Pugach, M Zyzak, N Bianchi, P Gianotti, C Guaraldo, V Lucherini, G Bracco, S Bodenschatz, K T Brinkmann, V Di Pietro, S Diehl, V Dormenev, M Düren, E Etzelmüller, K Föhl, M Galuska, T Geßler, E Gutz, C Hahn, A Hayrapetyan, M Kesselkaul, W Kühn, T Kuske, J S Lange, Y Liang, O Merle, V Metag, M Moritz, M Nanova, R Novotny, T Quagli, A Riccardi, J Rieke, M Schmidt, R Schnell, H Stenzel, M Strickert, U Thöring, T Wasem, B Wohlfahrt, H G Zaunick, E Tomasi-Gustafsson, D Ireland, G Rosner, B Seitz, P N Deepak, A Kulkarni, A Apostolou, M Babai, M Kavatsyuk, H Loehner, J Messchendorp, P Schakel, M Tiemens, J C van der Weele, S Vejdani, K Dutta, K Kalita, H Sohlbach, M Bai, L Bianchi, M Büscher, A Derichs, R Dosdall, A Erven, V Fracassi, A Gillitzer, F Goldenbaum, D Grunwald, L Jokhovets, G Kemmerling, H Kleines, A Lai, A Lehrach, M Mikirtychyants, S Orfanitski, D Prasuhn, E Prencipe, J Pütz, J Ritman, E Rosenthal, S Schadmand, T Sefzick, V Serdyuk, G Sterzenbach, T Stockmanns, P Wintz, P Wüstner, H Xu, Y Zhou, Z Li, X Ma, V Rigato, L Isaksson, P Achenbach, A Aycock, O Corell, A Denig, M Distler, M Hoek, W Lauth, H Merkel, U Müller, J Pochodzalla, S Sanchez, S Schlimme, C Sfienti, M Thiel, M Zambrana, H Ahmadi, S Ahmed, S Bleser, L Capozza, M Cardinali, A Dbeyssi, A Ehret, B Fröhlich, P Grasemann, S Haasler, D Izard, J Jorge, D Khaneft, R Klasen, R Kliemt, J Köhler, H H Leithoff, D Lin, F Maas, S Maldaner, M Michel, M C Mora Espí, C Morales Morales, C Motzko, O Noll, S Pflüger, D Rodríguez Piñeiro, M Steinen, E Walaa, S Wolff, I Zimmermann, A Fedorov, M Korzhik, O Missevitch, P Balanutsa, V Chernetsky, A Demekhin, A Dolgolenko, P Fedorets, A Gerasimov, V Goryachev, D Y Kirin, V A Matveev, A V Stavinskiy, A Balashoff, A Boukharov, O Malyshev, I Marishev, V Chandratre, V Datar, V Jha, H Kumawat, A K Mohanty, A Parmar, A K Rai, B Roy, G Sonika, C Fritzsch, S Grieser, A K Hergemöller, B Hetz, N Hüsken, A Khoukaz, J P Wessels, C Herold, K Khosonthongkee, C Kobdaj, A Limphirat, P Srisawad, Y Yan, A E Blinov, S Kononov, E A Kravchenko, E Antokhin, M Barnyakov, A Yu Barnyakov, K Beloborodov, V E Blinov, V S Bobrovnikov, I A Kuyanov, A P Onuchin, S Pivovarov, E Pyata, S Serednyakov, Y Tikhonov, R Kunne, D Marchand, B Ramstein, J van de Wiele, Y Wang, G Boca, V Burian, M Finger, A Nikolovova, M Pesek, M Peskova, M Pfeffer, I Prochazka, M Slunecka, P Gallus, V Jary, J Novy, M Tomasek, M Virius, V Vrba, V Abramov, N Belikov, S Bukreeva, A Davidenko, A Derevschikov, Y Goncharenko, V Grishin, V Kachanov, V Kormilitsin, A Levin, Y Melnik, N Minaev, V Mochalov, D Morozov, L Nogach, S Poslavskiy, A Ryazantsev, S Ryzhikov, P Semenov, I Shein, A Uzunian, A Vasiliev, A Yakutin, U Roy, B Yabsley, S Belostotski, G Gavrilov, A Izotov, S Manaenkov, O Miklukho, D Veretennikov, A Zhdanov, T Bäck, B Cederwall, K Makonyi, M Preston, P E Tegner, D Wölbing, S Godre, M P Bussa, S Marcello, S Spataro, F Iazzi, R Introzzi, A Lavagno, D Calvo, P De Remigis, A Filippi, G Mazza, A Rivetti, R Wheadon, A Martin, H Calen, W Ikegami Andersson, T Johansson, A Kupsc, P Marciniewski, M Papenbrock, J Pettersson, J Regina, K Schönning, M Wolke, J Diaz, V Pothodi Chackara, A Chlopik, G Kesik, D Melnychuk, B Slowinski, A Trzcinski, M Wojciechowski, S Wronka, B Zwieglinski, P Bühler, J Marton, D Steinschaden, K Suzuki, E Widmann, S Zimmermann, and J Zmeskal
Subjects: Subatomär fysik, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, PANDA, Subatomic Physics, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, technical design report, particle identification, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, Cherenkov detector
Abstract: PANDA (anti-proton annihiliation at Darmstadt) is planned to be one of the four main experiments at the future international accelerator complex FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. It is going to address fundamental questions of hadron physics and quantum chromodynamics using cooled antiproton beams with a high intensity and and momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c. PANDA is designed to reach a maximum luminosity of 2 × 1032 cm−2 s. Most of the physics programs require an excellent particle identification (PID). The PID of hadronic states at the forward endcap of the target spectrometer will be done by a fast and compact Cherenkov detector that uses the detection of internally reflected Cherenkov light (DIRC) principle. It is designed to cover the polar angle range from 5° to 22° and to provide a separation power for the separation of charged pions and kaons up to 3 standard deviations (s.d.) for particle momenta up to 4 GeV/c in order to cover the important particle phase space. This document describes the technical design and the expected performance of the novel PANDA disc DIRC detector that has not been used in any other high energy physics experiment before. The performance has been studied with Monte-Carlo simulations and various beam tests at DESY and CERN. The final design meets all PANDA requirements and guarantees sufficient safety margins.
Published: 2022

4. OP36 Real-world evidence on comparative effectiveness of Ustekinumab vs anti-TNF in Crohn’s disease with propensity score adjustment: two-year maintenance phase results from the prospective observational RUN-CD study

Author: B Bokemeyer, S Plachta-Danielzik, H Deppe, W Mohl, N Teich, M Hoffstadt, A Schweitzer, M von der Ohe, A Gauss, R Atreya, T Krause, I Blumenstein, S Fajardo Salmon, P Hartmann, E Gilman, and S Schreiber
Subjects: Gastroenterology, General Medicine
Abstract: Background Within the framework of the prospective real-world RUN-CD registry on the effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab (UST) in Crohn’s disease (CD), a total of 901 CD-patients undergoing a newly initiated biologics therapy were enrolled in 44 IBD-experienced centers from all over Germany between 2017-2020 with a follow-up of 3 years. Here, the results on the effectiveness of the maintenance therapy over 24 months are presented as a real-world evidence (RWE) comparison of CD-patients with UST vs anti-TNF. Methods After exclusion of other biologics than UST and anti-TNF and missing outcomes (HBI), the final sample consisted of 550 CD patients. Clinical remission (HBI ≤ 4) was the predefined endpoint at month 24 and additionally, switching of biologics therapy was considered as an outcome failure. Patients were analysed on a modified intent-to-treat basis (mITT; switchers considered as outcome failure). To reduce the effect of confounders, propensity score (PS) adjustment with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was implemented. A weighted logistic regression was used, and the results were reported as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Quality of life was assessed using the self-reported visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) of the EQ-5D with changes from baseline to 2 years. Results 308 UST (naïve: 27) and 242 anti-TNF (naïve: 162) CD-patients were included (ADA: 61.2%, IFX: 38.8%). The number of switches within 24 months was significantly lower with UST than with anti-TNF (27.6% vs 37.1%; p=0.038), and especially with IFX, whereby the difference between UST and IFX (27.6% vs 46.7%; p=0.003) proves to be statistically significant (Fig. 1). Clinical remission at two years was not statistically different for the overall UST vs anti-TNF groups (51.2% vs 54.4) (numerically higher in biologic-naïve UST- vs anti-TNF-patients, without statistically significance) (Tab. 1). Remission rates were similar for UST vs ADA, while they were significantly higher for UST vs IFX (54.4% vs 37.9%; p=0.008) (Tab. 2), and also significantly higher for ADA vs. IFX (58.2% vs 37.9%; p=0.003). As a sign of an improved QoL we observed a significant increase in EQ-VAS within both treatment groups. However, a similar increase in EQ-VAS was observed with UST and anti-TNF (+14.2 vs +12.3; p=0.147). Conclusion In this prospective two-year RWE comparison clinical remission was, also due to more frequent switches within the IFX group, significantly higher with UST when compared with IFX and higher with ADA than with IFX. Considering the effectiveness results of UST and the proven favourable safety profile, UST can be considered a first-line targeted therapy for CD.
Published: 2023

5. P601 Real World Evidence on the comparative effectiveness of Ustekinumab vs anti-TNF in Crohn’s disease with Propensity Score adjustment: maintenance phase results from the prospective observational RUN-CD study

Author: B Bokemeyer, S Plachta-Danielzik, R di Giuseppe, H Deppe, W Mohl, N Teich, M Hoffstadt, A Schweitzer, M von der Ohe, A Gauss, R Atrya, T Krause, I Blumenstein, J Höchstödter, P Hartmann, and S Schreiber
Subjects: Gastroenterology, General Medicine
Abstract: Background Observational real world studies are required in addition to RCTs which typically represent selected patients not reflecting everyday clinical practice. Between 2017–2020 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) receiving a newly initiated biologics therapy were consecutively enrolled into the prospective, observational RUN-CD registry from 44 IBD-experienced German centres to assess effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab (UST) with a 3 years follow-up. Here, the results on the effectiveness of the maintenance therapy over 12 months are presented as a real world evidence (RWE) comparison of UST vs anti-TNF. Methods After exclusion of other biologics than UST and anti-TNF and missing outcomes, the final sample consisted of 607 CD-patients. Clinical remission (HBI ≤ 4) was the predefined endpoint at month 12. Patients were analyzed on a modified intent-to-treat basis (mITT; switchers considered as outcome failure). To reduce the effect of confounders, propensity score (PS) adjustment with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was implemented. A weighted logistic regression was used, and the results were reported as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results 343 UST (naïve: 35) and 264 anti-TNF (naïve: 175) (ADA 61%, IFX 39%) CD-patients were included. PS removed systematic differences between both groups (mean of both groups: 15% perianal disease, 36% surgical resection, 41% EIM). Overall, the number of switches was lower in the UST group than in the anti-TNF group (Tab. 1). However, the number of switches within 12 months was significantly lower in the UST group only when compared to the IFX group (16.3% vs 27.2%; p=0.045) (Fig. 1). Clinical remission rates at 1 year (Tab. 2) were not statistically different for the overall UST vs. anti-TNF groups (65.8% vs 60.0%). Remission rates were similar for UST vs ADA, while these were significantly higher for UST vs. IFX (61.6% vs 41.8%; p=0.009). Looking at clinical remission in the week 16 responder group (Tab. 3), a statistically significantly higher remission rate was found in the overall group for UST (77.6%) vs anti-TNF (65.4%) (p=0.041), which was mainly driven by the higher UST remission rate in biologic-naïve CD patients (p=0.026). Conclusion This 1-year maintenance phase RWE-comparison with UST vs anti-TNF showed remarkably high clinical remission rates in both groups. Also due to a more frequent switching within the IFX group, the clinical remission rate at 1 year was significantly higher with UST than with IFX and higher with UST vs anti-TNF in the biologic-naïve groups. These results support together with the known favorable safety profile consideration of UST as a first-line targeted therapy for CD.
Published: 2022

6. The potential of $\varLambda $ and $\varXi ^-$ studies with PANDA at FAIR

Author: M. Sachs, I. K. Keshk, Xi-Guang Cao, M. Traxler, Yan Liang, G. Mazza, C. Fritzsch, T. Holtmann, S. Godre, A. N. Skachkova, Edward Lisowski, E. Rosenthal, S. Yogesh, Y. K. Sun, H. Pace, D. A. Morozov, H. Deppe, J. Pütz, A. G. Denig, S. Ryzhikov, Hans-Georg Zaunick, Dirk Grunwald, A. Kantsyrev, Paolo Mengucci, Christoph Herold, P. Eugenio, Grzegorz Filo, A. Boukharov, M. Kesselkaul, Concettina Sfienti, A. Kulkarni, M. Lattery, J. Frech, A. Hayrapetyan, W. Zhu, A. A. Piskun, Zbigniew Rudy, V. E. Blinov, S. Spataro, Jens Hartmann, S. Schlimme, D. Branford, C. Schwarz, Michaela Thiel, G. Golovanov, T. Wasem, J. Schwiening, P. Wieczorek, E. Pyata, Ch. Hammann, D. Lehmann, Chinorat Kobdaj, V. Moiseev, P. Balanutsa, B. J. Liu, S. Bodenschatz, F. E. Maas, N. Wongprachanukul, Lorenzo Scalise, M. Hoek, A. K. Saxena, M. Virius, M. Steinke, N. Rathod, A.A. Efremov, A. Samartsev, I. Shein, Alexander Olshevskiy, Herbert Koch, V. Panjushkin, K. Nowakowski, S. Belostotski, S. Bukreeva, Ulrich Wiedner, U. Thöring, A.S. Vodopianov, J. Kellers, L. Robison, Ting Xiao, V. Crede, Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson, R. Karabowicz, P. Srisawad, F. Feldbauer, J. Reher, D. Kazlou, M. Yu. Barabanov, W. Kühn, M. Steinen, P. Wintz, D. Wölbing, A. Dbeyssi, M. Kunze, C. Hargens, A. Pitka, A. Lehmann, I. Augustin, Mathias Fink, P. Terlecki, A. E. Yakutin, Magnus Wolke, I. Kisel, V. Varentsov, U. Thoma, Nicola Bianchi, D. Bettoni, Antoni Szczurek, Dan Pantea, M. Slunecka, D. I. Glazier, H. H. Leithoff, Genady Gavrilov, P. Jiang, T. Simantathammakul, Felice Iazzi, E. Widmann, D. G. Ireland, C. Motzko, K.-T. Brinkmann, M. Schmidt, Johann Marton, J. Tao, W. Eyrich, M. Straube, Krzysztof Swientek, B. Krusche, N. K. Walford, S. Vejdani, G. Perez Andrade, Richard Wheadon, N. Kratochwil, H. Li, L. Jokhovets, S.G. Pivovarov, W. Ikegami Andersson, S. Grieser, A. Gerhardt, H. Qi, W. Lauth, S. Diehl, R. Beck, Krzysztof Korcyl, Angelo Rivetti, K. Makonyi, Yupeng Yan, P. P. Natali, G. Kesik, K. N. Basant, I. Lehmann, A. V. Stavinskiy, W. Esmail, M. Preston, A. Gillitzer, D. Calvo, Ayut Limphirat, A. Demekhin, J. Müllers, M. Pelizäus, Andrew Levin, Gianangelo Bracco, N. Quin, D. Lersch, V. Chernetsky, M. Domagala, N. Minaev, A. Balashoff, U. Müller, N. Hüsken, V. Abramov, Torbjörn Bäck, A. Ali, S. Pflüger, C. Yu, G. Boca, R. Klasen, N. Kristi, J. Zmeskal, T. Nasawad, A. Dolgolenko, A. Belousov, B. Wohlfahrt, H. Xu, R. Dosdall, E. Maslova, Gianni Barucca, M.P. Bussa, B. Seitz, J. S. Díaz, G. Hunter, M. Volf, V.Kh. Dodokhov, Piotr Lebiedowicz, A. Scholl, Grzegorz Korcyl, H. Loehner, Mohammed Al-Turany, Andrzej Kupsc, R. W. Novotny, L. Montalto, A. E. Blinov, J. Kannika, Andrey Uzunian, R. Lalik, P. N. Deepak, P.-E. Tegnér, E. Antokhin, A. Gerasimov, P. De Remigis, X. Zhou, Petr Gallus, P. Orsich, I. Prochazka, Valentino Rigato, S. Maldaner, M. Himmelreich, V. M. Abazov, J. Płażek, Kazem Azizi, James Ritman, S. Wolff, Andrea Bianconi, Nicola Paone, W. Nalti, S. Kegel, I. A. Kuyanov, M. Steinacher, A. Chlopik, V. Lucherini, A. Belias, K. K. Seth, Mario Bragadireanu, C. J. Schmidt, V. Freudenreich, A. Ehret, G. V. Fedotov, J. Li, A. Galoyan, G. Neue, P. Schakel, M. Wojciechowski, B. Kopf, C. Liu, P. Gianotti, X. Ma, R. Kappert, Oleg V. Missevitch, J. Pereira-de-Lira, X. Zhang, D. Melnychuk, Paweł Moskal, I. Köseoglu, Bo Cederwall, K. Götzen, M. Finger, M. Marcisovsky, A. Derevschikov, V. Goryachev, V. Jary, R. Kunne, Y. Zhou, G. Reicherz, C. Schnier, J. G. Messchendorp, M. Michałek, T. Erlen, D. Miehling, G. D. Alexeev, Hasko Stenzel, A. Fechtchenko, L. Schmitt, J. Rieger, M. Zyzak, Michael Papenbrock, F. Schupp, Sean A Dobbs, J. Pochodzalla, S. Chernichenko, S. Shimanski, A. Mustafa, K. Dutta, M. Kümmel, S. Bökelmann, S. Sun, Bruce Yabsley, I. Zimmermann, E.K. Koshurnikov, B. Zwieglinski, O. Malyshev, H. Flemming, O. Korchak, U. Kurilla, F. Nerling, M. Pugach, Claude Amsler, G. Huang, A. Akram, L. Sohl, B. J. Roy, S. Wronka, Andrey V. Izotov, Vaclav Vrba, A. Malige, M. Kuhlmann, E. Prencipe, R. Böhm, R. Schubert, Matthias Richter, M. Krebs, L. Nogach, Frank Goldenbaum, B. Ramstein, X. Y. Shen, Paul Alois Buhler, S. I. Manaenkov, A. Aycock, M. Küßner, A. Khoukaz, E. Luschevskaya, K. Khosonthongkee, C. Wenzel, M. Pfaffinger, J. Lühning, P. Poznański, Fabrizio Daví, S. Koch, O. Corell, M. Kavatsyuk, Bernd Voss, B. Hetz, Daniele Rinaldi, J. Regina, L. Capozza, J. Novy, V. Ferapontov, A. Kozela, D. Y. Kirin, U. Lynen, T. Johansson, S. Orfanitski, M. Tomasek, A. Derichs, Andrea Lavagno, Krisztian Peters, A. Ryazantsev, Daniel Duda, Valery Dormenev, M. Peskova, X. A. Xiong, O. Noll, M. Rossbach, M. Fritsch, N. I. Zhuravlev, Tomasz Fiutowski, S. Zimmermann, Y. Melnik, V. A. Matveev, A. Täschner, P. Salabura, S.A. Kononov, T. Triffterer, J. S. Lange, K. Pysz, K. Kalita, W. Erni, Ajay Kumar Rai, D. P. Watts, Lennart Isaksson, Utpal N. Roy, M. Strickert, M. Böhm, M. Albrecht, Y. Bettner, Boris Batyunya, A. Hamdi, J. Hofmann, Jize Zhao, R. Dzhygadlo, T. Held, V. V. Tokmenin, K. Manasatitpong, Andrei Fedorov, H. Orth, Hans Calén, M. Urban, G. Zhao, F. Lisowski, Witold Przygoda, D. Prasuhn, M. Zambrana, W. Schäfer, S. Bleser, A. K. Hergemöller, M. Pesek, Y. A. Tikhonov, A. Filippi, M. Peter, Volker Metag, M. Moritz, A. Kripko, J. Tarasiuk, S. Schadmand, G. Schepers, S. Poslavskiy, Andreas Martin Heinz, Anne-Laure Martin, L. Brück, Antonin Kveton, V. Mochalov, D. Steinschaden, M. Bölting, N. Er, Ch. Schmidt, Mikhail Korzhik, V. Astakhov, Konstantin Beloborodov, H. Denizli, T. Saito, R. Hagdorn, Pawel Marciniewski, D. Veretennikov, C. Morales Morales, Harphool Kumawat, Karin Schönning, Marek Idzik, M. O. Distler, A. Golubev, E. Ladygina, G. Kozlov, Tobias Stockmanns, C. Hahn, N. Cao, T. Sefzick, Giovanni Lancioni, V. Serdyuk, B. Ketzer, Jerzy Smyrski, D. Bonaventura, P. Wüstner, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, V. Pothodi Chackara, Mariana Nanova, B. Salisbury, E. A. Kravchenko, L. Tomasek, D. Bumrungkoh, Patrick Achenbach, W. Alkakhi, V. Uzhinsky, Y. Goncharenko, Harald Merkel, A. Atac, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, A. Verkheev, P. Fedorets, S. Nakhoul, F. H. Heinsius, Q. Hu, N. B. Skachkov, S. Pongampai, R. Schmitz, E. A. Strokovsky, Zhiyong Liu, H. Peng, V. Arefiev, K. Föhl, D. Liu, P. Semenov, V. Rodin, Keval Gandhi, P. Kulessa, O. Miklukho, A. Vasiliev, P. Brand, A. A. Zhdanov, R. Kliemt, P. Grasemann, A. Yu. Barnyakov, Z. Li, A. Meschanin, Michael Düren, S. Ahmed, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), PANDA, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Denizli, Haluk, and 0-Belirlenecek
Subjects: +Antixi+Xi%22">anti-p p --> Antixi Xi, Hadron, hyperon: pair production, correction: efficiency, 01 natural sciences, 13.30.-a, symmetry: CP, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, benchmark, Subatomic Physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electromagnetic Form-Factors, Nuclear Experiment, Spin-½, Physics, Antihyperon Production, Hyperon, PANDA, strong interaction, Observable, hyperon: production, 13.88.+, +Antilambda+Lambda%22">anti-p p --> Antilambda Lambda, Production (computer science), Low-Energy, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Cp-Violation, +Lambda+pi%22">Xi- --> Lambda pi, Bar (music), spin: correlation, Strong interaction, Hyperons, nonperturbative, 13.60.R, hyperon: decay, 0103 physical sciences, anti-p p: scattering, ddc:530, anti-p: beam, 010306 general physics, polarization, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, background, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, antihyperon, [No Keywords], Exchange, 13.75.-n, Decay, hyperon: ground state, Antiproton, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The antiproton experiment PANDA at FAIR is designed to bring hadron physics to a new level in terms of scope, precision and accuracy. In this work, its unique capability for studies of hyperons is outlined. We discuss ground-state hyperons as diagnostic tools to study non-perturbative aspects of the strong interaction, and fundamental symmetries. New simulation studies have been carried out for two benchmark hyperon-antihyperon production channels: $\bar{p}p \to \bar{\Lambda}\Lambda$ and $\bar{p}p \to \bar{\Xi}^+\Xi^-$. The results, presented in detail in this paper, show that hyperon-antihyperon pairs from these reactions can be exclusively reconstructed with high efficiency and very low background contamination. In addition, the polarisation and spin correlations have been studied, exploiting the weak, self-analysing decay of hyperons and antihyperons. Two independent approaches to the finite efficiency have been applied and evaluated: one standard multidimensional efficiency correction approach, and one efficiency independent approach. The applicability of the latter was thoroughly evaluated for all channels, beam momenta and observables. The standard method yields good results in all cases, and shows that spin observables can be studied with high precision and accuracy already in the first phase of data taking with PANDA., Comment: 26 pages, 16 figures. Changes: Revised title and abstract and corrections/clarifications in the text according to suggestions by journal referees
Published: 2021

7. Study of excited $$arvec{arXi }$$ baryons with the $$overline{ ext{ P }}$$ANDA detector

Author: Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson, R. Karabowicz, A. Kripko, M. Domagala, U. Müller, Pawel Marciniewski, D. Veretennikov, Xuan Zhang, Y. A. Tikhonov, A. Hamdi, J. Hofmann, A. Filippi, A. Golubev, Tobias Stockmanns, V. Abramov, C. Hahn, A. Belias, K. Nowakowski, V. Serdyuk, M. Pelizä, Z. Tavukoglu, B. Ketzer, Jerzy Smyrski, J. Pütz, O. Malyshev, U. Kurilla, Konstantin Beloborodov, V. Chauhan, R. W. Novotny, A. Kantsyrev, P. Balanutsa, B. J. Liu, D. G. Ireland, Petr Gallus, G. D. Alexeev, D. Bonaventura, A. V. Stavinskiy, C. Motzko, K.-T. Brinkmann, H. Denizli, V. Crede, I. Zimmermann, E.K. Koshurnikov, Jize Zhao, R. Dzhygadlo, Kazem Azizi, A. Chlopik, Fabrizio Daví, V. Ferapontov, D. Y. Kirin, P. Wüstner, M. Fritsch, N. I. Zhuravlev, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, Dan Pantea, A. Täschner, W. Eyrich, T. Held, W. Esmail, T. Triffterer, V. V. Tokmenin, K. Manasatitpong, W. Kühn, A. Khoukaz, A. Ali, Alexander Olshevskiy, S. Koch, J. Rieger, R. Hagdorn, S. Godre, V. Lucherini, T. Erlen, Herbert Koch, Y. K. Sun, Mariana Nanova, A. Verkheev, M. Marcisovsky, P. Fedorets, Yan Liang, Claude Amsler, M. Slunecka, S. Nakhoul, J. Müllers, Krisztian Peters, J. Oppotsch, A. Malige, N. Hüsken, B. Salisbury, G. Huang, S. Sun, F. Nerling, A. A. Piskun, F. H. Heinsius, G. Mazza, S. I. Manaenkov, O. Noll, A. T. Olgun, E. Antokhin, A. Gerasimov, S. Spataro, P. Salabura, D. Bumrungkoh, Q. Hu, Kamal K. Seth, D. P. Watts, S. Shimanski, V. Uzhinsky, M. Krebs, S. Bodenschatz, Karin Schönning, C. Yu, G. Perez-Andrade, G. Boca, Krzysztof Swientek, V. E. Blinov, P. De Remigis, C. J. Schmidt, Paolo Mengucci, Christoph Herold, F. Lisowski, E. A. Strokovsky, N. B. Skachkov, Y. Goncharenko, Harald Merkel, Lennart Isaksson, S. Maldaner, S. Pongampai, F. Khalid, W. Lauth, F. Feldbauer, G. Reicherz, Volker Metag, C. Mannweiler, M. Moritz, L. Montalto, Piotr Lebiedowicz, D. Prasuhn, A. Scholl, Michaela Thiel, R. Schmitz, S. Pflüger, J. Kannika, M. Albrecht, M. Volf, V.Kh. Dodokhov, P. Poznański, Marek Idzik, M. O. Distler, I. Shein, T. Wasem, J. Schwiening, T. Sefzick, Giovanni Lancioni, J. Tarasiuk, E. Ladygina, Hans-Georg Zaunick, A. E. Blinov, N. Wongprachanukul, W. Schäfer, S. Schadmand, G. Schepers, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, I. Augustin, Mathias Fink, D. Lehmann, P. Terlecki, P. Eugenio, Concettina Sfienti, S. Poslavskiy, M. Virius, S. Schlimme, C. Schwarz, Andreas Martin Heinz, Andrey Uzunian, B. Zwieglinski, M. Lattery, A. E. Yakutin, P.-E. Tegnér, H. Peng, J. Pereira-de-Lira, Ting Xiao, A.A. Efremov, James Ritman, L. Brück, Antonin Kveton, V. Mochalov, V. M. Abazov, S. Wolff, E. A. Kravchenko, E. Prencipe, F. E. Maas, R. Beck, Krzysztof Korcyl, Lorenzo Scalise, Gianangelo Bracco, L. Tomasek, Patrick Achenbach, A. Derevschikov, E. Vishnevsky, D. Melnychuk, M. Firlej, P. Srisawad, A. Dbeyssi, J. Petersen, I. Köseoglu, D. Miehling, M. Bölting, J. Regina, P. Wintz, J. Reher, W. Alkakhi, H. H. Leithoff, S. Bleser, S. Kegel, N. Er, S. Pankonin, Antoni Szczurek, D. Kazlou, M. Yu. Barabanov, Dirk Grunwald, L. Capozza, L. Linzen, D. Liu, V. Freudenreich, A. Ehret, C. Liu, Yupeng Yan, P. Gianotti, R. Dosdall, Ch. Schmidt, M. Steinen, Y. Zhou, A. Demekhin, A. Galoyan, M. Preston, Zhengtai Liu, T. Holtmann, Paweł Moskal, Mikhail Korzhik, A. Boukharov, D. Klostermann, S. Orfanitski, E. Pyata, P. P. Natali, G. Golovanov, M. Pesek, Ch. Hammann, C. Schnier, J. G. Messchendorp, P. Semenov, V. Rodin, Valentino Rigato, B. Kopf, Keval Gandhi, Daniel Duda, Andrea Bianconi, D. I. Glazier, A. Gillitzer, A. Akram, H. Flemming, M. Kümmel, M. Steinke, I. A. Kuyanov, N. Rathod, D. Calvo, D. Wölbing, R. Böhm, Ali Yilmaz, F. Schupp, Sean A Dobbs, J. Pochodzalla, U. Lynen, S. Chernichenko, B. Krusche, Felice Iazzi, Richard Wheadon, X. Y. Shen, L. Jokhovets, S.G. Pivovarov, R. Kappert, A. Lehmann, Ayut Limphirat, P. Kulessa, I. Lehmann, Andrea Lavagno, N. Kristi, T. Nasawad, A. Dolgolenko, M. Peskova, J. Płażek, Tomasz Fiutowski, L. Nogach, G. V. Fedotov, E. Luschevskaya, E. Maslova, R. Lalik, K. Khosonthongkee, C. Wenzel, M. Pfaffinger, Grzegorz Korcyl, O. Miklukho, A. N. Skachkova, Edward Lisowski, V. Jary, M. Kavatsyuk, M. Himmelreich, H. Deppe, A. G. Denig, A. Vasiliev, A. Derichs, J. Frech, A. Hayrapetyan, W. Zhu, Chinorat Kobdaj, P. Brand, E. Rosenthal, S. Belostotski, Ulrich Wiedner, A.S. Vodopianov, J. Kellers, U. Keskin, U. Thoma, R. Kliemt, A. Yu. Barnyakov, Bo Cederwall, K. Götzen, A. Meschanin, Michael Düren, Johann Marton, V. Chernetsky, Gianni Barucca, H. Loehner, Vaclav Vrba, M. Sachs, I. K. Keshk, Xi-Guang Cao, M. Traxler, S. Diehl, Andrew Levin, M.P. Bussa, S. Yerlikaya, Nicola Paone, A. Samartsev, P. Jiang, A. Fechtchenko, L. Schmitt, Michael Papenbrock, Bernd Voss, B. Hetz, Daniele Rinaldi, V. Moiseev, Magnus Wolke, V. Varentsov, M. Schmidt, N. Minaev, A. Balashoff, Mohammed Al-Turany, Andrzej Kupsc, P. Orsich, M. Steinacher, M. Finger, V. Panjushkin, H. Xu, M. Michałek, S. Bökelmann, S. Wronka, Andrey V. Izotov, M. Bukharova, G. Neue, R. Schubert, M. Tomasek, D. A. Morozov, S. Zimmermann, J. Grochowski, P. Wieczorek, S. Ryzhikov, M. Hoek, A. Gerhardt, H. Qi, Jens Hartmann, B. Seitz, S. Bukreeva, X. Zhou, G. Kesik, I. Prochazka, Mario Bragadireanu, K. Pysz, S. Coen, O. Korchak, K. Kalita, M. Küßner, O. Corell, T. Johansson, A. Ryazantsev, Y. Melnik, V. A. Matveev, S.A. Kononov, H. Orth, Hans Calén, M. Urban, G. Zhao, Witold Przygoda, T. Simantathammakul, J. Moron, J. Li, Oleg V. Missevitch, Frank Goldenbaum, Ajay Kumar Rai, M. Strickert, M. Böhm, Grzegorz Filo, M. Kunze, W. Ikegami Andersson, R. Klasen, S. Vestrick, Paul Alois Buhler, J. Lühning, J. Novy, Valery Dormenev, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, hyperon: particle source, Hadron, Type (model theory), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, decay modes, Combinatorics, Tree (descriptive set theory), excited state: spectrum, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, structure, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, baryon: excited state, Spectrum (functional analysis), Hyperon, anti-p, Baryon, statistics, efficiency, Excited state, Production (computer science), acceptance
Abstract: The European physical journal / A 57(4), 149 (2021). doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00444-5, Published by Springer, Heidelberg
Published: 2021

8. PANDA Phase One: PANDA collaboration

Author: R. Klasen, S. Vestrick, Grzegorz Filo, S. Diehl, M. Kunze, W. Ikegami Andersson, A. V. Stavinskiy, Yupeng Yan, Felice Iazzi, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, J. Müllers, Andrew Levin, Paul Alois Buhler, J. Lühning, J. Novy, Valery Dormenev, James Ritman, Piotr Lebiedowicz, L. Montalto, M. Küßner, A. Scholl, Frank Goldenbaum, Ali Yilmaz, Yan Liang, W. Esmail, M.P. Bussa, A. Ali, L. Jokhovets, S.G. Pivovarov, D. Bonaventura, A. Verkheev, S. Rimjaem, M. Preston, A. T. Olgun, Konstantin Beloborodov, P. Fedorets, A. Hamdi, M. Volf, S. Yerlikaya, S. Nakhoul, J. Kannika, O. Corell, A. Vasiliev, G. Mazza, E. Antokhin, A. Gerasimov, Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson, J. Hofmann, R. Karabowicz, V.Kh. Dodokhov, A. E. Blinov, P.-E. Tegnér, Andrey Uzunian, S. Wolff, M. Steinen, L. Linzen, Y. Zhou, F. H. Heinsius, Zhengtai Liu, P. De Remigis, C. J. Schmidt, I. Lehmann, H. Denizli, H. Deppe, Ajay Kumar Rai, T. Johansson, T. Holtmann, A. G. Denig, V. Panjushkin, J. Frech, A. Hayrapetyan, W. Zhu, L. Nogach, E. Vishnevsky, D. Melnychuk, Q. Hu, I. Köseoglu, Andrea Bianconi, J. Pereira-de-Lira, A. Derevschikov, A. Belias, O. Malyshev, D. Miehling, Nicola Paone, K. Pysz, A. Ryazantsev, D. I. Glazier, G. Reicherz, R. Hagdorn, M. Strickert, M. Böhm, Chinorat Kobdaj, P. Brand, Vladimir Blinov, P. Wüstner, X. Y. Shen, Paolo Mengucci, Christoph Herold, M. Pelizäus, G. V. Fedotov, T. Nasawad, A. Dolgolenko, N. B. Skachkov, S. Pongampai, S. Coen, Y. Melnik, V. A. Matveev, U. Kurilla, V. Jary, B. Zwieglinski, F. Khalid, A. Gillitzer, D. Calvo, Andreas Martin Heinz, M. Kavatsyuk, Mariana Nanova, S. Belostotski, K. Nowakowski, Claude Amsler, T. Erlen, K. Kalita, M. Domagala, A. Derichs, Ulrich Wiedner, E. Prencipe, L. Brück, R. Schmitz, Antonin Kveton, V. Mochalov, A.S. Vodopianov, J. Kellers, J. Rieger, G. Huang, N. Wongprachanukul, Bo Cederwall, K. Götzen, A. N. Skachkova, Edward Lisowski, J. Pütz, U. Müller, C. Motzko, K.-T. Brinkmann, S.A. Kononov, Dirk Grunwald, G. Neue, U. Thoma, R. Lalik, A. Kantsyrev, S. Sun, M. Virius, B. Salisbury, J. Oppotsch, Jize Zhao, R. Dzhygadlo, T. Held, F. Nerling, G. D. Alexeev, M. Bölting, A. Boukharov, G. Golovanov, I. Zimmermann, N. Er, A. Malige, S. Godre, Ting Xiao, M. Wojciechowski, Ch. Schmidt, T. Simantathammakul, B. Seitz, P. Balanutsa, B. J. Liu, V. Crede, M. Krebs, E. Rosenthal, Y. K. Sun, D. G. Ireland, W. Kühn, V. Abramov, Z. Tavukoglu, Mikhail Korzhik, A. Kripko, S. Spataro, D. Bumrungkoh, V. M. Abazov, R. Schubert, H. Flemming, Vaclav Vrba, S. I. Manaenkov, S. Kegel, A. Lehmann, U. Keskin, Hans-Georg Zaunick, R. Kliemt, V. Uzhinsky, Karin Schönning, X. Zhou, R. Böhm, S. Maldaner, J. Moron, D. P. Watts, E.K. Koshurnikov, M. Slunecka, P. Poznański, M. Firlej, P. Srisawad, A. Yu. Barnyakov, D. Kazlou, M. Yu. Barabanov, J. Płażek, V. Chauhan, R. W. Novotny, S. Schlimme, C. Schwarz, Y. Goncharenko, Lennart Isaksson, P. Eugenio, Kamal K. Seth, Concettina Sfienti, Harald Merkel, H. Xu, A. Meschanin, Marek Idzik, Mario Bragadireanu, Kazem Azizi, M. Lattery, C. Yu, G. Perez-Andrade, G. Boca, C. Liu, A. Chlopik, Johann Marton, Jens Hartmann, A. Samartsev, M. O. Distler, Dan Pantea, W. Eyrich, P. Gianotti, J. Li, E. Ladygina, Michael Düren, M. Albrecht, M. Tomasek, J. Regina, Michaela Thiel, I. Shein, L. Capozza, V. Chernetsky, Y. A. Tikhonov, Oleg V. Missevitch, V. Lucherini, Lorenzo Scalise, Fabrizio Daví, J. Petersen, F. E. Maas, A. Filippi, Gianni Barucca, T. Wasem, J. Reher, J. Schwiening, P. Wintz, O. Korchak, M. Marcisovsky, Volker Metag, S. Zimmermann, N. Hüsken, S. Pankonin, P. Jiang, Antoni Szczurek, C. Schnier, H. Orth, S. Bukreeva, H. Loehner, S. Orfanitski, D. Lehmann, C. Mannweiler, V. Ferapontov, D. Y. Kirin, M. Moritz, C. Hahn, D. A. Morozov, J. Grochowski, A. A. Piskun, Hans Calén, Christoph Hanhart, S. Bodenschatz, J. Tarasiuk, Christian S. Fischer, M. Urban, G. Zhao, T. Sefzick, A. Demekhin, P. Wieczorek, Giovanni Lancioni, Daniel Duda, M. Hoek, A. Akram, S. Ryzhikov, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, E. A. Strokovsky, A. Galoyan, F. Feldbauer, S. Shimanski, A.A. Efremov, Paweł Moskal, H. Peng, G. Kesik, S. Schadmand, B. Kopf, G. Schepers, B. Krusche, J. G. Messchendorp, V. V. Tokmenin, K. Manasatitpong, A. Dbeyssi, M. Fritsch, Witold Przygoda, S. Poslavskiy, Valentino Rigato, A. Khoukaz, M. Kümmel, D. Klostermann, S. Koch, E. A. Kravchenko, M. Sachs, Ayut Limphirat, L. Tomasek, I. K. Keshk, D. Liu, P. P. Natali, A. Gerhardt, H. Qi, I. A. Kuyanov, Patrick Achenbach, Alexander Olshevskiy, W. Alkakhi, N. Kristi, H. H. Leithoff, N. I. Zhuravlev, P. Semenov, V. Rodin, Keval Gandhi, E. Maslova, Xi-Guang Cao, M. Traxler, Herbert Koch, A. Täschner, Grzegorz Korcyl, Krisztian Peters, P. Kulessa, Sinead M. Ryan, F. Schupp, Sean A Dobbs, J. Pochodzalla, M. Himmelreich, S. Chernichenko, O. Noll, T. Triffterer, F. Lisowski, P. Salabura, Krzysztof Swientek, Pawel Marciniewski, D. Veretennikov, W. Lauth, Xuan Zhang, I. Prochazka, D. Prasuhn, Johann Haidenbauer, S. Pflüger, W. Schäfer, A. Golubev, Tobias Stockmanns, S. Bleser, V. Serdyuk, M. Michałek, B. Ketzer, Jerzy Smyrski, S. Bökelmann, V. Freudenreich, A. Ehret, S. Wronka, R. Kappert, Andrey V. Izotov, M. Bukharova, E. Luschevskaya, K. Khosonthongkee, C. Wenzel, M. Pfaffinger, E. Pyata, Ch. Hammann, M. Steinke, A. Fechtchenko, L. Schmitt, Michael Papenbrock, N. Rathod, D. Wölbing, Richard Wheadon, U. Lynen, Andrea Lavagno, M.F.M. Lutz, Bernd Voss, B. Hetz, Daniele Rinaldi, Tomasz Fiutowski, V. Moiseev, Magnus Wolke, V. Varentsov, M. Schmidt, N. Minaev, A. Balashoff, Mohammed Al-Turany, Andrzej Kupsc, P. Orsich, M. Steinacher, M. Finger, I. Augustin, Mathias Fink, P. Terlecki, A. E. Yakutin, R. Beck, Krzysztof Korcyl, Gianangelo Bracco, R. Dosdall, and O. Miklukho
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Hadron, Detector, Strong interaction, 01 natural sciences, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Storage ring
Abstract: The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany, provides unique possibilities for a new generation of hadron-, nuclear- and atomic physics experiments. The future antiProton ANnihilations at DArmstadt (PANDA or $$\overline{\mathrm{P}}$$ P ¯ ANDA) experiment at FAIR will offer a broad physics programme, covering different aspects of the strong interaction. Understanding the latter in the non-perturbative regime remains one of the greatest challenges in contemporary physics. The antiproton–nucleon interaction studied with PANDA provides crucial tests in this area. Furthermore, the high-intensity, low-energy domain of PANDA allows for searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, e.g. through high precision symmetry tests. This paper takes into account a staged approach for the detector setup and for the delivered luminosity from the accelerator. The available detector setup at the time of the delivery of the first antiproton beams in the HESR storage ring is referred to as the Phase One setup. The physics programme that is achievable during Phase One is outlined in this paper.
Published: 2021

9. Technical design report for the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ Barrel DIRC detector

Author: B Singh, W Erni, B Krusche, M Steinacher, N Walford, B Liu, H Liu, Z Liu, X Shen, C Wang, J Zhao, M Albrecht, T Erlen, F Feldbauer, M Fink, M Fritsch, J Haase, F H Heinsius, T Held, T Holtmann, I Keshk, H Koch, B Kopf, M Kuhlmann, M Kümmel, S Leiber, M Mikirtychyants, P Musiol, A Mustafa, M Pelizäus, A Pitka, J Pychy, M Richter, C Schnier, T Schröder, C Sowa, M Steinke, T Triffterer, U Wiedner, M Ball, R Beck, C Hammann, B Ketzer, M Kube, P Mahlberg, M Rossbach, C Schmidt, R Schmitz, U Thoma, M Urban, D Walther, C Wendel, A Wilson, A Bianconi, M Bragadireanu, D Pantea, B Patel, W Czyzycki, M Domagala, G Filo, J Jaworowski, M Krawczyk, E Lisowski, F Lisowski, M Michałek, P Poznański, J Płażek, K Korcyl, A Kozela, P Kulessa, P Lebiedowicz, K Pysz, W Schäfer, A Szczurek, T Fiutowski, M Idzik, B Mindur, K Swientek, J Biernat, B Kamys, S Kistryn, G Korcyl, W Krzemien, A Magiera, P Moskal, A Pyszniak, Z Rudy, P Salabura, J Smyrski, P Strzempek, A Wronska, I Augustin, R Böhm, I Lehmann, D Nicmorus Marinescu, L Schmitt, V Varentsov, A Ali, M Al-Turany, A Belias, H Deppe, N Divani Veis, R Dzhygadlo, H Flemming, A Gerhardt, K Götzen, A Gromliuk, L Gruber, R Hohler, G Kalicy, R Karabowicz, R Kliemt, M Krebs, U Kurilla, D Lehmann, S Löchner, J Lühning, U Lynen, F Nerling, H Orth, M Patsyuk, K Peters, T Saito, G Schepers, C J Schmidt, C Schwarz, J Schwiening, A Täschner, M Traxler, C Ugur, B Voss, P Wieczorek, A Wilms, M Zühlsdorf, V Abazov, G Alexeev, V A Arefiev, V Astakhov, M Yu Barabanov, B V Batyunya, Y Davydov, V Kh Dodokhov, A Efremov, A Fechtchenko, A G Fedunov, A Galoyan, S Grigoryan, E K Koshurnikov, Y Yu Lobanov, V I Lobanov, A F Makarov, L V Malinina, V Malyshev, A G Olshevskiy, E Perevalova, A A Piskun, T Pocheptsov, G Pontecorvo, V Rodionov, Y Rogov, R Salmin, A Samartsev, M G Sapozhnikov, G Shabratova, N B Skachkov, A N Skachkova, E A Strokovsky, M Suleimanov, R Teshev, V Tokmenin, V Uzhinsky, A Vodopianov, S A Zaporozhets, N I Zhuravlev, A Zinchenko, D Branford, D Glazier, D Watts, M Böhm, A Britting, W Eyrich, A Lehmann, M Pfaffinger, F Uhlig, S Dobbs, K Seth, A Tomaradze, T Xiao, D Bettoni, V Carassiti, A Cotta Ramusino, P Dalpiaz, A Drago, E Fioravanti, I Garzia, M Savrie, V Akishina, S Gorbunov, I Kisel, G Kozlov, M Pugach, M Zyzak, P Gianotti, C Guaraldo, V Lucherini, A Bersani, G Bracco, M Macri, R F Parodi, K Biguenko, K T Brinkmann, V Di Pietro, S Diehl, V Dormenev, M Düren, E Etzelmüller, K Föhl, M Galuska, E Gutz, C Hahn, A Hayrapetyan, M Kesselkaul, K Kreutzfeldt, W Kühn, T Kuske, J S Lange, Y Liang, V Metag, M Moritz, M Nanova, R Novotny, T Quagli, S Reiter, A Riccardi, J Rieke, C Rosenbaum, M Schmidt, R Schnell, H Stenzel, U Thöring, M N Wagner, T Wasem, B Wohlfahrt, H G Zaunick, E Tomasi-Gustafsson, D Ireland, G Rosner, B Seitz, P N Deepak, A Kulkarni, A Apostolou, M Babai, M Kavatsyuk, P J Lemmens, M Lindemulder, H Loehner, J Messchendorp, P Schakel, H Smit, M Tiemens, J C van der Weele, R Veenstra, S Vejdani, K Dutta, K Kalita, A Kumar, A Roy, H Sohlbach, M Bai, L Bianchi, M Büscher, L Cao, A Cebulla, R Dosdall, A Erven, V Fracassi, A Gillitzer, F Goldenbaum, D Grunwald, A Herten, Q Hu, L Jokhovets, G Kemmerling, H Kleines, A Lai, A Lehrach, R Nellen, H Ohm, S Orfanitski, D Prasuhn, E Prencipe, J Pütz, J Ritman, E Rosenthal, S Schadmand, T Sefzick, V Serdyuk, G Sterzenbach, T Stockmanns, P Wintz, P Wüstner, H Xu, S Li, Z Li, Z Sun, V Rigato, L Isaksson, P Achenbach, A Aycock, O Corell, A Denig, M Distler, M Hoek, A Karavdina, W Lauth, H Merkel, U Müller, J Pochodzalla, S Sanchez, S Schlimme, C Sfienti, M Thiel, H Ahmadi, null S Ahmed, S Bleser, L Capozza, M Cardinali, A Dbeyssi, M Deiseroth, A Ehret, B Fröhlich, D Kang, D Khaneft, R Klasen, H H Leithoff, D Lin, F Maas, S Maldaner, M Martínez, M Michel, M C Mora Espí, C Morales Morales, C Motzko, O Noll, S Pflüger, D Rodríguez Piñeiro, A Sanchez-Lorente, M Steinen, R Valente, M Zambrana, I Zimmermann, A Fedorov, M Korjik, O Missevitch, A Balashoff, A Boukharov, O Malyshev, I Marishev, P Balanutsa, V Balanutsa, V Chernetsky, A Demekhin, A Dolgolenko, P Fedorets, A Gerasimov, V Goryachev, V Chandratre, V Datar, D Dutta, V Jha, H Kumawat, A K Mohanty, A Parmar, A K Rai, B Roy, G Sonika, C Fritzsch, S Grieser, A K Hergemöller, B Hetz, N Hüsken, A Khoukaz, J P Wessels, K Khosonthongkee, C Kobdaj, A Limphirat, P Srisawad, Y Yan, E Antokhin, A Yu Barnyakov, M Barnyakov, K Beloborodov, V E Blinov, V S Bobrovnikov, I A Kuyanov, K Martin, A P Onuchin, S Pivovarov, E Pyata, S Serednyakov, A Sokolov, Y Tikhonov, A E Blinov, S Kononov, E A Kravchenko, E Atomssa, R Kunne, D Marchand, B Ramstein, J van de Wiele, Y Wang, G Boca, S Costanza, P Genova, P Montagna, A Rotondi, M Bodlak, M Finger, A Nikolovova, M Pesek, M Peskova, M Pfeffer, I Prochazka, M Slunecka, P Gallus, V Jary, J Novy, M Tomasek, M Virius, V Vrba, V Abramov, N Belikov, S Bukreeva, A Davidenko, A Derevschikov, Y Goncharenko, V Grishin, V Kachanov, V Kormilitsin, A Levin, Y Melnik, N Minaev, V Mochalov, D Morozov, L Nogach, S Poslavskiy, A Ryazantsev, S Ryzhikov, P Semenov, I Shein, A Uzunian, A Vasiliev, A Yakutin, U Roy, B Yabsley, S Belostotski, G Gavrilov, A Izotov, S Manaenkov, O Miklukho, D Veretennikov, A Zhdanov, K Makonyi, M Preston, P E Tegner, D Wölbing, T Bäck, B Cederwall, S Godre, F Balestra, F Iazzi, R Introzzi, A Lavagno, J Olave, A Amoroso, M P Bussa, L Busso, M Destefanis, L Fava, L Ferrero, M Greco, J Hu, L Lavezzi, M Maggiora, G Maniscalco, S Marcello, S Sosio, S Spataro, D Calvo, S Coli, P De Remigis, A Filippi, G Giraudo, S Lusso, G Mazza, M Mignone, A Rivetti, R Wheadon, R Birsa, F Bradamante, A Bressan, A Martin, H Calen, W Ikegami Andersson, T Johansson, A Kupsc, P Marciniewski, M Papenbrock, J Pettersson, K Schönning, M Wolke, B Galnander, J Diaz, V Pothodi Chackara, A Chlopik, G Kesik, D Melnychuk, B Slowinski, A Trzcinski, M Wojciechowski, S Wronka, B Zwieglinski, P Bühler, J Marton, D Steinschaden, K Suzuki, E Widmann, S Zimmermann, and J Zmeskal
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Detector, Barrel (horology), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Ring-imaging Cherenkov detector, Particle identification, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ (anti-Proton ANnihiliation at DArmstadt) experiment will be one of the four flagship experiments at the new international accelerator complex FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ will address fundamental questions of hadron physics and quantum chromodynamics using high-intensity cooled antiproton beams with momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c and a design luminosity of up to 2 × 1032 cm−2 s−1. Excellent particle identification (PID) is crucial to the success of the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ physics program. Hadronic PID in the barrel region of the target spectrometer will be performed by a fast and compact Cherenkov counter using the detection of internally reflected Cherenkov light (DIRC) technology. It is designed to cover the polar angle range from 22° to 140° and will provide at least 3 standard deviations (s.d.) π/K separation up to 3.5 GeV/c, matching the expected upper limit of the final state kaon momentum distribution from simulation. This documents describes the technical design and the expected performance of the $\overline{{\rm{P}}}\mathrm{ANDA}$ Barrel DIRC detector. The design is based on the successful BaBar DIRC with several key improvements. The performance and system cost were optimized in detailed detector simulations and validated with full system prototypes using particle beams at GSI and CERN. The final design meets or exceeds the PID goal of clean π/K separation with at least 3 s.d. over the entire phase space of charged kaons in the Barrel DIRC.
Published: 2019

10. CBM Collaboration

Author: T. Ablyazimov, R.P. Adak, A. Adler, A. Agarwal, K. Agarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Ahmad, F. Ahmad, N. Ahmad, A. Akindinov, P. Akishin, V. Akishina, M. Al-Turany, I. Alekseev, E. Alexandrov, I. Alexandrov, A. Andronic, H. Appelshäuser, D. Argintaru, B. Arnoldi-Meadows, E. Atkin, M.D. Azmi, V. Baban, S. Bähr, M. Bajdel, G. Balassa, M. Balzer, N. Baranova, S. Bashir, M. Baszczyk, E. Bechtel, J. Becker, K.-H. Becker, M. Becker, J. Beckhoff, S. Belogurov, A. Belousov, J. Bendarouach, A. Bercuci, R. Berendes, D. Bertini, O. Bertini, O. Bezshyyko, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, S.A. Bhat, W.A. Bhat, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bhattacharyya, T.K. Bhattacharyya, S. Biswas, T. Blank, D. Blau, C. Blume, J. Brzychczyk, T. Bus, A. Bychkov, M. Cãlin, M. Caselle, A. Chakrabarti, S. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chaus, H. Cherif, P. Chudoba, E. Clerkin, M. Csanád, P. Dahm, Supriya Das, Das Susovan, J. de Cuveland, A. Demanov, D. Dementiev, Wendi Deng, Zhi Deng, H. Deppe, I. Deppner, O. Derenovskaya, M. Deveaux, Zhiguo Ding, Sheng Dong, E. Dorenskaya, P. Dorosz, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, M. Dürr, V.V. Elsha, D. Emschermann, H. Engel, T. Eşanu, J. Eschke, M. Esen, Xingming Fan, O. Fateev, C. Feier-Riesen, Sheng-Qin Feng, F. Fidorra, S.P.D. Figuli, D. Finogeev, P. Fischer, H. Flemming, J. Förtsch, P. Foka, U. Frankenfeld, V. Friese, E. Friske, I. Fröhlich, J. Frühauf, T. Galatyuk, R. Ganai, G. Gangopadhyay, Xin Gao, P. Gasik, T. Geßler, C. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, D. Giang, S. Gläßel, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, O. Golosov, S. Golovnya, M. Golubeva, D. Golubkov, S. Gope, S. Gorbunov, S. Gorokhov, D. Gottschalk, P. Gryboś, F. Guber, M. Gumiński, A. Gupta, Yu. Gusakov, R. Haas, Dong Han, H. Hartmann, Shu He, J. Hehner, N. Heine, N. Herrmann, J.M. Heuser, C. Höhne, R. Holzmann, Dongdong Hu, Guangming Huang, Xinjie Huang, D. Hutter, M. Irfan, D. Ivanishchev, P. Ivanov, Victor Ivanov, Vladimir Ivanov, A. Ivashkin, A. Izvestnyy, H. Jahan, T. Janson, A. Jash, A. Jipa, I. Kadenko, P. Kähler, B. Kämpfer, K.-H. Kampert, R. Kapell, R. Karabowicz, N. Kargin, D. Karmanov, N. Karpushkin, E. Kashirin, V.K.S. Kashyap, K. Kasiński, G. Kasprowicz, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, G. Kekelidze, M.M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, F. Khasanov, A. Kiryakov, M. Kiš, I. Kisel, P. Kisel, S. Kiselev, T. Kiss, P. Klaus, R. Kłeczek, Ch. Klein-Bösing, V. Klochkov, P. Kmon, K. Koch, L. Kochenda, P. Koczoń, M. Kohn, R. Kolb, A. Kolozhvari, B. Komkov, M. Korolev, I. Korolko, O. Kot, R. Kotte, O. Kovalchuk, M. Koziel, G. Kozlov, V. Kozlov, P. Kravtsov, I. Kres, D. Kresan, M. Kruszewski, A.V. Kryanev, E. Kryshen, A. Krzyżanowska, W. Kucewicz, L. Kudin, I. Kudryashov, A. Kugler, P. Kuhl, Ajay Kumar, Ajit Kumar, L. Kumar, S.K. Kundu, A. Kurepin, N. Kurepin, P. Kurilkin, S. Kuznetsov, V. Kyva, V. Ladygin, C. Lara, E. Lavrik, I. Lazanu, A. Lebedev, S. Lebedev, E. Lebedeva, J. Lehnert, Y. Leifels, Chao Li, Yuanjing Li, V. Lindenstruth, Feng Liu, I. Lobanov, E. Lobanova, S. Löchner, P.-A. Loizeau, K. Łojek, O. Lubynets, J.A. Lucio Martínez, Xiaofeng Luo, A. Lymanets, Pengfei Lyu, N. Lyublev, Jian-Hao Ma, A. Maevskaya, S. Mahajan, P. Maj, Z. Majka, A. Malakhov, E. Malankin, D. Malkevich, B. Mallick, O. Malyatina, M. Mandal, V. Manko, O. Maragoto Rodriguez, A.M. Marin Garcia, J. Markert, T. Matulewicz, S. Mehta, M. Merkin, A. Meyer-Ahrens, J. Michel, P. Miedzik, L. Mik, K. Mikhailov, V. Mikhaylov, V. Militsija, M.F. Mir, D. Miskowiec, B. Mohanty, I. Momot, H. Morgenweck, T. Morhardt, S. Morozov, D. Mühlheim, W.F.J. Müller, C. Müntz, S. Mukherjee, P. Munkes, Yu. Murin, E. Nandy, L. Naumann, T. Nayak, F. Nickels, W. Niebur, V. Nikulin, D. Normanov, A. Olar, P. Otfinowski, J.H. Otto, E. Ovcharenko, Liang-ming Pan, I. Panasenko, S. Pandey, P. Parfenov, S. Parzhitskiy, V. Patel, C. Pauly, V. Petráček, M. Petri, M. Petriş, M. Petrovici, O. Petukhov, D. Pfeifer, P. Pfistner, K. Piasecki, J. Pietraszko, G. Pitsch, R. Płaneta, V. Plotnikov, V. Plujko, J. Pluta, K. Poźniak, S.K. Prasad, M. Prokudin, A. Prozorov, M. Pugach, V. Pugatch, A. Puntke, S. Querchfeld, L. Radulescu, S. Raha, P. Raisig, W. Raja, D. Ramazanov, J. Rautenberg, R. Ray, A. Redelbach, T. Rehman, A. Reinefeld, A. Reshetin, C. Ristea, O. Ristea, A. Rodriguez Rodriguez, F. Roether, R. Romaniuk, A. Rost, E. Rostchin, A. Roy, D. Roy, S. Roy, E. Rubio, A. Rustamov, Yu. Ryabov, R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S.K. Sahu, J. Saini, F. Salem, S. Samanta, S.S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, O. Sander, S. Sarangi, S. Sau, C. Schiaua, F. Schintke, C.J. Schmidt, D. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, P.M. Schneider, T. Schütt, F. Seck, I. Segal, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Semennikov, A. Sen, A. Senger, P. Senger, A. Shabanov, A. Shabunov, N. Sharma, A.D. Sheremetiev, Shusu Shi, S. Shirinkin, M. Shiroya, M. Shitenkow, V. Shumikhin, I. Sibiryak, V. Sidorenko, C. Simon, C. Simons, A.K. Singh, B.K. Singh, C.P. Singh, O. Singh, R. Singh, V. Singhal, L. Škoda, D. Smith, Y. Söhngen, I. Som, D. Spicker, D. Stach, P. Staszel, D. Storozhyk, M. Strikhanov, J. Stroth, C. Stüllein, C. Sturm, Yuan Su, N. Sukhov, R. Sultanov, Yongjie Sun, Zhengyang Sun, D. Svirida, R. Szczygieł, A. Taranenko, O. Tarassenkova, T. Tölyhi, A. Toia, N. Topil'skaya, M. Träger, M. Traxler, E. Trifonova, Yu. Tsyupa, N.G. Tuturas, F. Uhlig, K.L. Unger, E. Usenko, D. Varga, I. Vassiliev, O. Vasylyev, R. Visinka, M. Völkl, E. Volkova, A. Vorobiev, A. Voronin, L. Wahmes, Botan Wang, Dong Wang, Tianxing Wang, Xinjian Wang, Yi Wang, A.A. Weber, M. Weber, P. Weidenkaff, F. Weiglhofer, J.P. Wessels, D. Wielanek, A. Wieloch, A. Wilms, D. Wójcik, Gy. Wolf, Ke-Jun Wu, Qiqi Wu, Junfeng Yang, Rongxing Yang, Zhongbao Yin, In-Kwon Yoo, Jianhui Yuan, I. Yushmanov, W. Zabołotny, Yu. Zaitsev, N.I. Zamiatin, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, Qiunan Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhao, Sheng Zheng, Daicui Zhou, Jian Zhou, Wenxiong Zhou, Xianglei Zhu, A. Zinchenko, I. Zivko, M. Żoładź, F. Zorn, W. Zubrzycka, P. Zumbruch, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published: 2021

11. Study of doubly strange systems using stored antiprotons

Author: B. Singh, W. Erni, B. Krusche, M. Steinacher, N. Walford, B. Liu, H. Liu, Z. Liu, X. Shen, C. Wang, J. Zhao, M. Albrecht, T. Erlen, M. Fink, F. Heinsius, T. Held, T. Holtmann, S. Jasper, I. Keshk, H. Koch, B. Kopf, M. Kuhlmann, M. Kümmel, S. Leiber, M. Mikirtychyants, P. Musiol, A. Mustafa, M. Pelizäus, J. Pychy, M. Richter, C. Schnier, T. Schröder, C. Sowa, M. Steinke, T. Triffterer, U. Wiedner, M. Ball, R. Beck, C. Hammann, B. Ketzer, M. Kube, P. Mahlberg, M. Rossbach, C. Schmidt, R. Schmitz, U. Thoma, M. Urban, D. Walther, C. Wendel, A. Wilson, A. Bianconi, M. Bragadireanu, M. Caprini, D. Pantea, B. Patel, W. Czyzycki, M. Domagala, G. Filo, J. Jaworowski, M. Krawczyk, E. Lisowski, F. Lisowski, M. Michałek, P. Poznański, J. Płażek, K. Korcyl, A. Kozela, P. Kulessa, P. Lebiedowicz, K. Pysz, W. Schäfer, A. Szczurek, T. Fiutowski, M. Idzik, B. Mindur, D. Przyborowski, K. Swientek, J. Biernat, B. Kamys, S. Kistryn, G. Korcyl, W. Krzemien, A. Magiera, P. Moskal, A. Psyzniak, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, J. Smyrski, P. Strzempek, A. Wronska, I. Augustin, R. Böhm, I. Lehmann, D. Nicmorus Marinescu, L. Schmitt, V. Varentsov, M. Al-Turany, A. Belias, H. Deppe, R. Dzhygadlo, A. Ehret, H. Flemming, A. Gerhardt, K. Götzen, A. Gromliuk, L. Gruber, R. Karabowicz, R. Kliemt, M. Krebs, U. Kurilla, D. Lehmann, S. Löchner, J. Lühning, U. Lynen, H. Orth, M. Patsyuk, K. Peters, T. Saito, G. Schepers, C.J. Schmidt, C. Schwarz, J. Schwiening, A. Täschner, M. Traxler, C. Ugur, B. Voss, P. Wieczorek, A. Wilms, M. Zühlsdorf, V.M. Abazov, G. Alexeev, A. Arefiev, V.I. Astakhov, M.Yu. Barabanov, B.V. Batyunya, Yu.I. Davydov, V.Kh. Dodokhov, A.A. Efremov, A. Fechtchenko, A.G. Fedunov, A. Galoyan, S. Grigoryan, E.K. Koshurnikov, V.I. Lobanov, Y.Yu. Lobanov, A.F. Makarov, L.V. Malinina, V.L. Malyshev, A. Olshevskiy, E. Perevalova, A.A. Piskun, T. Pocheptsov, G. Pontecorvo, V. Rodionov, Y. Rogov, R. Salmin, A. Samartsev, M.G. Sapozhnikov, G. Shabratova, N.B. Skachkov, A.N. Skachkova, E.A. Strokovsky, M. Suleimanov, R. Teshev, V. Tokmenin, V. Uzhinsky, A. Vodopyanov, S.A. Zaporozhets, N.I. Zhuravlev, A.G. Zorin, D. Branford, D. Glazier, D. Watts, M. Böhm, A. Britting, W. Eyrich, A. Lehmann, M. Pfaffinger, F. Uhlig, S. Dobbs, K. Seth, A. Tomaradze, T. Xiao, D. Bettoni, V. Carassiti, A. Cotta Ramusino, P. Dalpiaz, A. Drago, E. Fioravanti, I. Garzia, M. Savriè, V. Akishina, I. Kisel, G. Kozlov, M. Pugach, M. Zyzak, P. Gianotti, C. Guaraldo, V. Lucherini, A. Bersani, G. Bracco, M. Macri, R.F. Parodi, K. Biguenko, K. Brinkmann, V. Di Pietro, S. Diehl, V. Dormenev, P. Drexler, M. Düren, E. Etzelmüller, M. Galuska, E. Gutz, C. Hahn, A. Hayrapetyan, M. Kesselkaul, W. Kühn, T. Kuske, J.S. Lange, Y. Liang, V. Metag, M. Nanova, S. Nazarenko, R. Novotny, T. Quagli, S. Reiter, J. Rieke, C. Rosenbaum, M. Schmidt, R. Schnell, H. Stenzel, U. Thöring, M. Ullrich, M.N. Wagner, T. Wasem, B. Wohlfarth, H. Zaunick, D. Ireland, G. Rosner, B. Seitz, P.N. Deepak, A. Kulkarni, A. Apostolou, M. Babai, M. Kavatsyuk, P. Lemmens, M. Lindemulder, H. Loehner, J. Messchendorp, P. Schakel, H. Smit, M. Tiemens, J.C. van der Weele, R. Veenstra, S. Vejdani, K. Dutta, K. Kalita, A. Kumar, A. Roy, H. Sohlbach, M. Bai, L. Bianchi, M. Büscher, L. Cao, A. Cebulla, R. Dosdall, A. Gillitzer, F. Goldenbaum, D. Grunwald, A. Herten, Q. Hu, G. Kemmerling, H. Kleines, A. Lehrach, R. Nellen, H. Ohm, S. Orfanitski, D. Prasuhn, E. Prencipe, J. Pütz, J. Ritman, S. Schadmand, T. Sefzick, V. Serdyuk, G. Sterzenbach, T. Stockmanns, P. Wintz, P. Wüstner, H. Xu, A. Zambanini, S. Li, Z. Li, Z. Sun, V. Rigato, L. Isaksson, P. Achenbach, O. Corell, A. Denig, M. Distler, M. Hoek, A. Karavdina, W. Lauth, H. Merkel, U. Müller, J. Pochodzalla, S. Schlimme, C. Sfienti, M. Thiel, H. Ahmadi, S. Ahmed, S. Bleser, L. Capozza, M. Cardinali, A. Dbeyssi, M. Deiseroth, F. Feldbauer, M. Fritsch, B. Fröhlich, P. Jasinski, D. Kang, D. Khaneft, R. Klasen, H.H. Leithoff, D. Lin, F. Maas, S. Maldaner, M. Martìnez Rojo, M. Marta, M. Michel, M.C. Mora Espì, C. Morales Morales, C. Motzko, F. Nerling, O. Noll, S. Pflüger, A. Pitka, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, A. Sanchez Lorente, M. Steinen, R. Valente, T. Weber, M. Zambrana, I. Zimmermann, A. Fedorov, M. Korjik, O. Missevitch, A. Boukharov, O. Malyshev, I. Marishev, P. Balanutsa, V. Balanutsa, V. Chernetsky, A. Demekhin, A. Dolgolenko, P. Fedorets, A. Gerasimov, V. Goryachev, V. Chandratre, V. Datar, D. Dutta, V. Jha, H. Kumawat, A.K. Mohanty, A. Parmar, B. Roy, G. Sonika, C. Fritzsch, S. Grieser, A.K. Hergemöller, B. Hetz, N. Hüsken, A. Khoukaz, J.P. Wessels, K. Khosonthongkee, C. Kobdaj, A. Limphirat, P. Srisawad, Y. Yan, M. Barnyakov, A.Yu. Barnyakov, K. Beloborodov, A.E. Blinov, V.E. Blinov, V.S. Bobrovnikov, S. Kononov, E.A. Kravchenko, I.A. Kuyanov, K. Martin, A.P. Onuchin, S. Serednyakov, A. Sokolov, Y. Tikhonov, E. Atomssa, R. Kunne, D. Marchand, B. Ramstein, J. Van de Wiele, Y. Wang, G. Boca, S. Costanza, P. Genova, P. Montagna, A. Rotondi, V. Abramov, N. Belikov, S. Bukreeva, A. Davidenko, A. Derevschikov, Y. Goncharenko, V. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Kormilitsin, A. Levin, Y. Melnik, N. Minaev, V. Mochalov, D. Morozov, L. Nogach, S. Poslavskiy, A. Ryazantsev, S. Ryzhikov, P. Semenov, I. Shein, A. Uzunian, A. Vasiliev, A. Yakutin, E. Tomasi-Gustafsson, U. Roy, B. Yabsley, S. Belostotski, G. Gavrilov, A. Izotov, S. Manaenkov, O. Miklukho, D. Veretennikov, A. Zhdanov, K. Makonyi, M. Preston, P. Tegner, D. Wölbing, T. Bäck, B. Cederwall, A.K. Rai, S. Godre, D. Calvo, S. Coli, P. De Remigis, A. Filippi, G. Giraudo, S. Lusso, G. Mazza, M. Mignone, A. Rivetti, R. Wheadon, F. Balestra, F. Iazzi, R. Introzzi, A. Lavagno, J. Olave, A. Amoroso, M.P. Bussa, L. Busso, F. De Mori, M. Destefanis, L. Fava, L. Ferrero, M. Greco, J. Hu, L. Lavezzi, M. Maggiora, G. Maniscalco, S. Marcello, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, R. Birsa, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, A. Martin, H. Calen, W. Ikegami Andersson, T. Johansson, A. Kupsc, P. Marciniewski, M. Papenbrock, J. Pettersson, K. Schönning, M. Wolke, B. Galnander, J. Diaz, V. Pothodi Chackara, A. Chlopik, G. Kesik, D. Melnychuk, B. Slowinski, A. Trzcinski, M. Wojciechowski, S. Wronka, B. Zwieglinski, P. Bühler, J. Marton, D. Steinschaden, K. Suzuki, E. Widmann, J. Zmeskal, Jürgen Gerl, Ivan Kojouharov, Jasmina Kojouharova, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, COLLISIONS, Strong interaction, Nuclear Theory, hyperatoms, Antiprotons, Hyperatoms, Hypernuclei, Strangeness, EXCHANGE CURRENTS, 01 natural sciences, Partícules (Física nuclear), NO, Nuclear physics, Subatomär fysik, Hypemuclei, strangeness, DECUPLET BARYONS, ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, hypernuclei, NUCLEI, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hyperon, Transport theory, DOUBLE-LAMBDA-HYPERNUCLEI, MODEL, OMEGA, Antiproton, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Heavy ion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, antiprotons, INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES, EMULSION
Abstract: Bound nuclear systems with two units of strangeness are still poorly known despite their importance for many strong interaction phenomena. Stored antiprotons beams in the GeV range represent an unparalleled factory for various hyperon-antihyperon pairs. Their outstanding large production probability in antiproton collisions will open the floodgates for a series of new studies of systems which contain two or even more units of strangeness at the PANDA experiment at FAIR. For the first time, high resolution gamma-spectroscopy of doubly strange Lambda Lambda-hypernuclei will be performed, thus complementing measurements of ground state decays of Lambda Lambda-hypernuclei at J-PARC or possible decays of particle unstable hypernuclei in heavy ion reactions. High resolution spectroscopy of multistrange Xi(-) -atoms will be feasible and even the production of Omega(-) -atoms will be within reach. The latter might open the door to the vertical bar S vertical bar = 3 world in strangeness nuclear physics, by the study of the hadronic Omega(-) -nucleus interaction. For the first time it will be possible to study the behavior of Xi(+) in nuclear systems under well controlled conditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2016

12. Feasibility study for the measurement of πN transition distribution amplitudes at P¯ANDA in p¯p→J/ψπ0

Author: Tristan Weber, Michaela Thiel, T. Wasem, J. Schwiening, M. Kube, R. Schmitz, D. Lehmann, A. Trzcinski, A. Amoroso, A.A. Efremov, Alexander Olshevskiy, R. Klasen, Herbert Koch, M. Maggiora, A. Dbeyssi, Dipanwita Dutta, F. E. Maas, A. Chlopik, E. Etzelmüller, P. Wintz, V. Lucherini, P. Schakel, P. De Remigis, Krzysztof Swientek, G.S. Shabratova, H. Deppe, Angelo Rivetti, Riccardo Introzzi, K. Dutta, P. Wieczorek, V. M. Datar, W. Lauth, E. A. Strokovsky, L. Busso, M. Hoek, F. Balestra, G. Maniscalco, D. Khaneft, R. Schnell, S. Vejdani, N. G. Minaev, V. Chernetsky, B. Seitz, U. Thoma, K. K. Seth, Mario Bragadireanu, Amiran Tomaradze, B. Fröhlich, S. Pflüger, Valentino Rigato, Franco Bradamante, I. A. Kuyanov, E. Gutz, V. M. Abazov, D. P. Watts, Lennart Isaksson, M. Albrecht, V. Arefiev, T. Schröder, B. Singh, G. Sonika, A. Fechtchenko, C. Rosenbaum, L. Schmitt, Bernd Voss, B. Hetz, S. Sanchez, Magnus Wolke, S.A. Zaporozhets, A. Filippi, S. Coli, Bhavin Patel, A. Khoukaz, Markus Ball, A. Pitka, Krisztian Peters, B. Ramstein, K. Khosonthongkee, M. Pfaffinger, Torbjörn Bäck, D. Veretennikov, J. Pütz, R.A. Salmin, P. Balanutsa, B. J. Liu, A. Hayrapetyan, Chinorat Kobdaj, R. W. Novotny, P. Genova, W. Kühn, P. F. Dalpiaz, S. Belostotski, Ulrich Wiedner, A.S. Vodopianov, Yu.N. Rogov, Wojciech Krzemien, M. Wojciechowski, T. Erlen, Giuseppe Giraudo, B. Zwieglinski, H. Smit, E. Prencipe, J. Jaworowski, R.A. Kunne, S. Lusso, A.G. Fedunov, P. Musiol, C. Schnier, Yan Liang, H. Ohm, Paolo Montagna, A. Karavdina, G. Mazza, N. K. Walford, G. Boca, Boris Batyunya, M. Zyzak, V. Varentsov, M. Kuhlmann, M. Zühlsdorf, V. V. Tokmenin, G. Sterzenbach, M. Tiemens, Stanisław Kistryn, A. Kumar, Alessandro Bressan, F. Lisowski, Paul Alois Buhler, V. Carassiti, D. Prasuhn, M. Zambrana, R. Dzhygadlo, J. Lühning, M.K. Suleimanov, O. Noll, P. Salabura, M. Patsyuk, Christian Schmidt, Johann Zmeskal, M. Barnyakov, A. A. Piskun, F. Feldbauer, Susanna Costanza, Zbigniew Rudy, V. E. Blinov, F. De Mori, Alexander D. Vasiliev, V. Metag, C. Sfienti, Utpal Roy, E. Perevalova, M. Cardinali, R. Birsa, R. Teshev, Aleksandra Wrońska, Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson, F. Uhlig, K. Pysz, T. Sefzick, M. Steinen, V.B. Chandratre, M. Krebs, Matthias Richter, J. P. Wessels, W. Schäfer, M. Fritsch, M. Korjik, J. Rieke, Andreas Lehrach, M. Kavatsyuk, A. Kulkarni, R. F. Parodi, R. Karabowicz, A. Sanchez-Lorente, T.A. Pocheptsov, Valery Dormenev, A. Magiera, H. Flemming, Vassili Kachanov, K. Kalita, W. Erni, P. Poznański, T. Holtmann, O. Miklukho, J. Pychy, S. Bleser, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, Zhiqing Liu, T. Quagli, D. Branford, O. Corell, Konstantin Beloborodov, Dirk Grunwald, Jize Zhao, R. Böhm, L. Capozza, L. Ferrero, A. K. Hergemöller, T. Held, Mario Greco, A. Wilms, Alessandro Drago, I. Augustin, Mathias Fink, A. E. Yakutin, N. Belikov, D. I. Glazier, Sergey Nazarenko, D. Kang, A. Boukharov, M. Kesselkaul, V. Abramov, A. N. Skachkova, S. Bukreeva, U. Thöring, Hans-Georg Zaunick, A. Ryazantsev, S. Marcello, C. Guaraldo, V. Pothodi Chackara, K. Makonyi, A.I. Zinchenko, S. Ryzhikov, S. Orfanitski, Edward Lisowski, K. A. Martin, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, L. Lavezzi, Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, S.A. Kononov, L. Gruber, Grzegorz Filo, M. Domagala, L. Cao, V. Di Pietro, S. Grieser, B. Ketzer, S. Schlimme, Marten Ole Schmidt, Alberto Rotondi, M. Michel, C. Schwarz, S. I. Manaenkov, E. A. Kravchenko, R. Beck, A. Gillitzer, Krzysztof Korcyl, B. Slowinski, G. Kesik, Felice Iazzi, U. Müller, D. Calvo, B. Krusche, C. Wang, M. Steinke, A. Gerhardt, V. L. Malyshev, I. Marishev, E. Widmann, Gianangelo Bracco, Harald Kleines, N. I. Zhuravlev, A. Lehmann, D. Nicmorus Marinescu, Patrick Achenbach, A. Apostolou, D. Walther, Johann Marton, C. Sowa, T. Saito, R. Dosdall, Ayut Limphirat, A. Belias, Dan Pantea, A. Täschner, A. Mustafa, D. Marchand, P. Kulessa, M. Galuska, C. Ugur, W. Ikegami Andersson, M. Savrie, C. Hammann, J. C. van der Weele, D. Wölbing, G.B. Pontecorvo, Vivekanand Jha, Hasko Stenzel, D. Przyborowski, P. Drexler, Antoni Szczurek, Tord Johansson, A. Gerasimov, T. Triffterer, A. Britting, S. Ahmed, Mihai Caprini, W. Eyrich, A. Kozela, V. Grishin, O. Malyshev, U. Kurilla, Yupeng Yan, H. Sohlbach, S. Leiber, P. Strzempek, X. Y. Shen, V. V. Mochalov, M. I. Martínez, U. Lynen, I. Lehmann, M. Bai, A. A. Zhdanov, M. Preston, M. Urban, M. Mikirtychyants, I. K. Keshk, Andrea Lavagno, Grzegorz Korcyl, H. Ahmadi, J. Biernat, A. Lai, M. Traxler, Richard Wheadon, M. Pelizäus, A. Cotta Ramusino, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, Markus Büscher, R. Kliemt, M. M. Macri, V. Kormilitsin, A. Yu. Barnyakov, Z. Li, Ivan Kisel, Arpit Parmar, Tomasz Fiutowski, C. Schmidt, C. Morales Morales, J. Płażek, Michael Düren, Z. J. Sun, H. Loehner, M. Pugach, P. Fedorets, K. Suzuki, A. P. Onuchin, E. Fioravanti, Andrea Bianconi, B. Ma, Yu.M. Mel'nik, M. Deiseroth, F. H. Heinsius, D. G. Ireland, J. S. Lange, Anne-Laure Martin, B. Wohlfahrt, H. Xu, J. Van de Wiele, P. N. Deepak, D. A. Morozov, N. Hüsken, Livio Bianchi, Günter Kemmerling, S. Löchner, B. Galnander, Jifeng Hu, N. B. Skachkov, G. D. Alexeev, T. Ullrich, I. Zimmermann, B. J. Roy, E.K. Koshurnikov, D. Steinschaden, M. Michałek, Bruce Yabsley, M. N. Wagner, S. Wronka, Smbat Grigoryan, Paola Gianotti, Andrey V. Izotov, T. Kuske, S. C. Li, A. G. Zorin, A. Davidenko, M. Lindemulder, V. Astakhov, Andreas Herten, V.I. Lobanov, V.Kh. Dodokhov, Oleg V. Missevitch, Y. Wang, C. Hahn, A. Pyszniak, M.G. Sapozhnikov, L. V. Malinina, Andrey Uzunian, Andrei Fedorov, H. Orth, A. Ehret, Alastair J. Wilson, L. V. Nogach, R. Nellen, Hans Calén, I. Garzia, A.F. Makarov, Harphool Kumawat, S. I. Serednyakov, A. Galoyan, Paweł Moskal, Karin Schönning, W. Czyzycki, J. G. Messchendorp, A. Riccardi, M. Kümmel, A. Sokolov, Maria Krawczyk, Ting Xiao, S. Godre, A. G. Denig, Marek Idzik, M. O. Distler, Frank Goldenbaum, P. Srisawad, G. Kozlov, K. Biguenko, P.J.J. Lemmens, S. Spataro, M. Yu. Barabanov, S. Maldaner, A. Zambanini, Ajay Kumar Rai, I. Shein, M. Böhm, M. Rossbach, A. Demekhin, Yury Tikhonov, A. A. Derevschikov, C. Fritzsch, M. Babai, J. S. Díaz, V. K. Rodionov, A. E. Blinov, A. Cebulla, S. Reiter, A. Samartsev, Bartosz Mindur, V. N. Goryachev, H. B. Liu, B. Kopf, E. Atomssa, C. Wendel, Sean A Dobbs, J. Pochodzalla, Yu.I. Davydov, Genady Gavrilov, Andrew Levin, M.P. Bussa, G. Rosner, S. Jasper, Ankhi Roy, J. Olave, A. Bersani, Bo Cederwall, K. Götzen, B. Kamys, P. Wüstner, Piotr Lebiedowicz, D. Bettoni, A. Dolgolenko, P.-E. Tegnér, Mariana Nanova, D. Melnychuk, V. Akishina, P. A. Semenov, V. Balanutsa, P. Mahlberg, H. Leithoff, Victor Bobrovnikov, M. Papenbrock, L. Fava, R. Valente, R. Veenstra, C. Motzko, K.-T. Brinkmann, F. Nerling, V. Uzhinsky, Harald Merkel, M. Destefanis, D. Lin, Y.M. Goncharenko, M. C. Mora Espí, N. Divani Veis, Pawel Marciniewski, Mohammed Al-Turany, Q. Hu, Andrzej Kupsc, M. Steinacher, Tobias Stockmanns, J. Ritman, S. Diehl, V. Serdyuk, Jerzy Smyrski, A. Gromliuk, M. Mignone, M. Moritz, S. Sosio, S. Schadmand, G. Schepers, S. Poslavskiy, and Joachim Pettersson
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Annihilation, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Factorization, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Bar (unit)
Abstract: The exclusive charmonium production process in (P) over barp annihilation with an associated pi 0 meson (p) over barp -> J/psi pi(0) is studied in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. The feasibility of measuring this reaction through the J/psi -> e(+) e(-) decay channel with the AntiProton ANnihilation at DArmstadt ((P) over bar ANDA) experiment is investigated. Simulations on signal reconstruction efficiency as well as the background rejection from various sources including the (P) over barp -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and (p) over barp -> J/psi pi(0)pi(0) reactions are performed with PANDAROOT, the simulation and analysis software framework of the (P) over bar ANDA experiment. It is shown that the measurement can be done at (P) over bar ANDA with significant constraining power under the assumption of an integrated luminosity attainable in four to five months of data taking at the maximum design luminosity.
Published: 2017

13. Magnetic resonance-only simulation and dose calculation in external beam radiation therapy: a feasibility study for pelvic cancers

Author: Terhi Tuokkola, Sami Suilamo, Reko Kemppainen, Jani Keyriläinen, Martin H. Deppe, and Paula Lindholm
Subjects: Male, Organs at Risk, medicine.medical_specialty, Dose calculation, Genital Neoplasms, Female, medicine.medical_treatment, External beam radiation, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Prostate, Humans, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Pelvic Neoplasms, Aged, ta113, Aged, 80 and over, medicine.diagnostic_test, Rectal Neoplasms, business.industry, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Prostatic Neoplasms, Radiotherapy Dosage, Pelvic cancer, Magnetic resonance imaging, Hematology, General Medicine, ta3122, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Radiation therapy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Feasibility Studies, Female, Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated, Radiology, Tomography, business
Abstract: Background: The clinical feasibility of using pseudo-computed tomography (pCT) images derived from magnetic resonance (MR) images for external bean radiation therapy (EBRT) planning for prostate cancer patients has been well demonstrated. This paper investigates the feasibility of applying an MR-derived, pCT planning approach to additional types of cancer in the pelvis. Material and methods: Fifteen patients (five prostate cancer patients, five rectal cancer patients, and five gynecological cancer patients) receiving EBRT at Turku University Hospital (Turku, Finland) were included in the study. Images from an MRCAT (Magnetic Resonance for Calculating ATtenuation, Philips, Vantaa, Finland) pCT method were generated as a part of a clinical MR-simulation procedure. Dose calculation accuracy was assessed by comparing the pCT-based calculation with a CT-based calculation. In addition, the degree of geometric accuracy was studied. Results: The median relative difference of PTV mean dose between CT and pCT images was within 0.8% for all tumor types. When assessing the tumor site-specific accuracy, the median [range] relative dose differences to the PTV mean were 0.7 [−0.11;1.05]% for the prostate cases, 0.3 [−0.25;0.57]% for the rectal cases, and 0.09 [−0.69;0.25]% for the gynecological cancer cases. System-induced geometric distortion was measured to be less than 1 mm for all PTV volumes and the effect on the PTV median dose was less than 0.1%. Conclusions: According to the comparison, using pCT for clinical EBRT planning and dose calculation in the three investigated types of pelvic cancers is feasible. Further studies are required to demonstrate the applicability to a larger cohort of patients.
Published: 2017
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14. Challenges in QCD matter physics --The scientific programme of the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

Author: V. Jakovlev, R. Talukdar, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, P. Ivanov, Abhijit Bhattacharyya, M. Kohn, Yu. Onishchuk, M. Tanha, Suman Sau, E. Friske, L. Kumar, A. Roy, Valerica Baban, Yaping Wang, V. Blinov, D. Svirida, Pradip Kumar Sahu, D. Dementiev, A. Gomez Ramirez, M. Petris, Ming Shao, D. Blau, Yu. P. Tsyupa, A. Rost, D. P. Mahapatra, Y. F. Ryabov, D. Wielanek, Anju Bhasin, C. Lara, Saikat Biswas, Shusu Shi, E. P. Akishina, F. Seck, V. Jain, Hongfang Chen, O. Malyatina, B. Komkov, I. Carevic, V. Baublis, Raghunath Sahoo, D. Normanov, Tetyana Galatyuk, S. Amar-Youcef, Cristian Andrei, Yu. I. Bocharov, A. Vorobiev, M. Strikhanov, Y. Leifels, O. Petukhov, A. Petrovici, Dezso Varga, Oana Ristea, W. Verhoeven, J. Sánchez Rosado, Victor Golovtsov, S. Belogurov, E. Kryshen, M. Dey, Johannes Lehrbach, Y. P. Viyogi, A. V. Kazantsev, A. Himmi, M. Anđelić, Oleg Bezshyyko, Cheng Li, A. Raportirenko, Xu Cai, C. Kreidl, Daniela Bartos, T. Balog, Volker Lindenstruth, A. Chaus, M. Mohisin Khan, Mate Csanad, J. Pluta, A. Senger, Matthias Balzer, Christoph Blume, H. Appelshäuser, Di Jiang, B. Kämpfer, A. Lymanets, I. Berceanu, S. Gorbunov, S. Sarangi, V. Pospíšil, N. Heine, A. Veshikov, Yuanjing Li, V. Kushpil, Ch. Klein-Bösing, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Razin, Guofeng Song, D. Belyakov, G. Berezin, V. Kyva, Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu, Heiko Engel, K. Schmidt, V. Klochkov, Alla Maevskaya, P.-A. Loizeau, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, V.A. Karnaukhov, J. Bendarouach, C. Xiang, A.D. Sheremetiev, V. F. Chepurnov, Hr Schmidt, Zbigniew Sosin, M. Singla, I. Momot, O. Andreeva, I. Alexandrov, R. N. Singaraju, S. Avdeev, Evgeny Alexandrov, R. Płaneta, Gennady Ososkov, D. Hutter, A. Reinefeld, C.J. Schmidt, Andrei Dorokhov, Vikram Patel, K.-H. Becker, N. Kurepin, E. Lebedeva, C. P. Singh, Y. K. Sun, K. Jaaskelainen, Andras Szabo, J. Rożynek, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, V. S. Negi, Krzysztof Piasecki, W. F. J. Müller, M. Baznat, N. Miftakhov, Feng Liu, N. Ahmad, L. Skoda, G. D. Kekelidze, Vladimir Ivanov, Krzysztof Kasinski, Xi-Wei Wang, D. Miskowiec, Serguei Volkov, Sudhir Raniwala, I. Tsakov, A. Nedosekin, Peter Senger, T. Barczyk, S. Dubnichka, C. Ristea, N.G. Tuturas, E. V. Atkin, D. Karmanov, W. Zabolotny, Tatiana Karavicheva, Subhasis Samanta, Yu.V. Zanevsky, S. Bähr, O. Batenkov, M. Petrovici, B. Milanovic, Muhammad Farooq, R. Karabowicz, I. Vassiliev, P. Staszel, Sheng Dong, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, P. Koczon, Goutam Gangopadhyay, P. Zumbruch, Vladimir Plujko, Y. Berdnikov, Shue He, Volodymyr Vovchenko, V. Mialkovski, W. Zipper, T. Bus, O. Tarassenkova, S. K. Sahu, V. Militsija, Yu. Zaitsev, C. Müntz, S. K. Ghosh, Sushanta Tripathy, E. Rostchin, V. Shumikhin, I. Fröhlich, I. Panasenko, A. Laso Garcia, L. Dutka, Yu.S. Anisimov, B. Linnik, T. Tischler, A. Ivashkin, R. Kotte, Calin Besliu, T. Akishina, Rashmi Raniwala, Sheng Zheng, K. Koch, J. Kunkel, A. Shabunov, E. Lobanova, Wojciech Kucewicz, T. Breitner, M. Al-Turany, R. P. Adak, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, S. Masciocchi, Zhongbao Yin, Xinjie Huang, Jens Wiechula, Nu Xu, I. Kisel, Christian Sturm, T. Mahmoud, V. Kalinin, A. Abuhoza, Mohd Danish Azmi, P. Zrelov, Jing Zhou, M. Dželalija, C. Deveaux, M. Goffe, Ke-Jun Wu, S. Strohauer, S. Bashir, D. Argintaru, B. Heß, A. Turowiecki, M. B. Golubeva, F. Ahmad, S. Gläßel, V. Plotnikov, Manuel Penschuck, Supriya Das, Grzegorz Kasprowicz, Vladislav Manko, O. Vasylyev, D. Kresan, L. Kudin, Yu. V. Gusakov, Dongdong Hu, Vladimir Nikulin, M. Ivanov, D. Gottschalk, Karl-Heinz Kampert, A. Kolosova, G. Caragheorgheopol, K. Dey, K. Mikhailov, Anand Kumar Dubey, J. Scholten, S. P. D. Figuli, T. Blank, Ajit Kumar, Vladimir Peshekhonov, Igor Pshenichnov, E. Badura, Michael Deveaux, I. Rostovtseva, M. Kiš, Jürgen Becker, Evgeny Karpechev, B. W. Kolb, Valery Pugatch, Xiaofeng Luo, I. Som, E. Ovcharenko, F.F. Guber, H. Büsching, H. Cherif, N. R. Panda, Zubayer Ahammed, R. Najman, Fouad Rami, M. Gumiński, J. Pieper, Jerzy Gajda, G. Kozlov, H. Jahan, A. Drozd, V. Butuzov, Joachim Stroth, I. K. Yoo, Thomas Janson, M. Petri, R. Holzmann, D. Finogeev, S. Golovnya, Ping Cao, E. Malankin, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, L. Meder, Junfeng Yang, Lei Zhao, C. Simon, S. Kuznetsov, I. Valin, M. Zyzak, H. Hartmann, T. Satława, Yi Wang, Anton Andronic, Daicui Zhou, Zebo Tang, M. Prokudin, V. Saveliev, Qiyan Li, I. M. Deppner, Mahitosh Mandal, F. Uhlig, J. A. Lucio Martínez, J. Book, L. Mik, S. Schatral, S. K. Pal, A. Petrovskiy, J. Pietraszko, B. Debnath, E. Usenko, O. Svoboda, Gy. Wolf, V.V. Elsha, J. Lehnert, Pengfei Lyu, S. Seddiki, Peter Fischer, Huanhuan Fan, D. Doering, J. Frühauf, C. Wendisch, Yu Zhang, V. Kozlov, P. Tlustý, Piotr Otfinowski, N. Baranova, Sergey Kiselev, J. Rautenberg, Dmitry Mal'kevich, I. Kadenko, I. Lobanov, Mikhail Zhalov, A. Rodriguez Rodriguez, D. Emschermann, Vikas Singhal, Pavel Akishin, M. Bach, P. Kravtsov, X. Zhu, C. Nandi, I. Korolko, Rongxing Yang, E. Nandy, D. Ivanischev, Anil Prakash, A. Semennikov, I. E. Yushmanov, S. Parzhitskiy, M. Vznuzdaev, A. Khvorostukhin, A. Kiryakov, Soma Mukherjee, LuYao Chen, M. Pugach, Piotr Kmon, J. Gebelein, V. Kleipa, C. Bergmann, Kai Schweda, S. Rabtsun, Victor Ivanov, Tivadar Kiss, M. Dreschmann, I. G. Alekseev, A. K. Kurilkin, A. Volochniuk, E. Krebs, A. Lebedev, V. Kramarenko, N. Topil'skaya, S. Das, S. Lebedev, S. Querchfeld, Madan M. Aggarwal, N.I. Zamiatin, Amrendra K. Singh, Swagata Mandal, A. Khanzadeev, C. Simons, Gilles Claus, U. Frankenfeld, V.V. Ivanov, A. Chernogorov, Pascal Dillenseger, V. Dobyrn, Z. Dubnichkova, S. Löchner, Bhartendu K. Singh, S. Ahmad, Rishat Sultanov, J. Kallunkathariyil, A. Wieloch, T. Matulewicz, R. Berendes, A. Shabanov, Saniya Khan, V. Friese, Anik Gupta, L. Kochenda, M. Kirejczyk, Pavel Kisel, Amlan Chakrabarti, Ashwini Kumar, Michal Koziel, A. Berdnikov, A. Sadovsky, T. O. Ablyazimov, S. Mahajan, M. Merkin, Robert Szczygiel, C. Pauly, Krzysztof Poźniak, F. Roether, Alexey Kurepin, Alexander Voronin, A. Bubak, Nikolai Shumeiko, Nicolas Winckler, A. V. Kryanev, Andrey Reshetin, A. Simakov, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, E. M. Ilgenfritz, B. Sikora, Jihye Song, J. Hehner, Zhi Deng, M. Irfan, J. Saini, S. A. Lone, L. Naumann, D. Eschweiler, A. M. Marin Garcia, P. Kähler, O. Derenovskaya, A.P. Ierusalimov, Alexandru Jipa, K. Agarwal, T. Tolyhi, H. Malygina, Xingming Fan, Amalia Pop, Dmitry Golubkov, E. M. Verbitskaya, L. Radulescu, Ryszard S. Romaniuk, D. Pfeifer, Yifei Zhang, Rajarshi Ray, V. Zryuev, M. Teklishyn, M. Träger, S. Morozov, H. Flemming, A. Oancea, A. Wilms, P. Ghosh, A. Grzeszczuk, V. Mikhaylov, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Ankhi Roy, Sanguk Won, Vladimir Samsonov, T. Esanu, V. Akishina, D.V. Peshekhonov, A.I. Zinchenko, M. Żoładź, Xin Li, I. Sibiryak, J. Wüstenfeld, Aleksey Voronin, M. Korolev, Guangming Huang, A. Kugler, E. Kaptur, J. Michel, J. Tarasiuk, Manjit Kaur, A. Bychkov, F. Lemke, Bekhzod S Yuldashev, T. K. Bhattacharyya, S. Gorokhov, F. Schintke, P. Klaus, Adrian Byszuk, Ionel Lazanu, Dong Wang, Michael Dürr, M. Krieger, H. Deppe, Sibaji Raha, O. Sander, S. Kowalski, K. Wiśniewski, Alexander Malakhov, I. Filozova, Shengqin Feng, M. Calin, S. Reinecke, V. Kucher, M. Weber, A. Kovalchuk, V. Petráček, M. Adamczyk, K.K. Gudima, Johannes Peter Wessels, P. Sitzmann, J. Markert, V. K. Eremin, Alexandru Bercuci, Marc Winter, Mateusz Baszczyk, M.I. Ciobanu, E. Bao, M. Kuc, U. Brüning, O. V. Fateev, Piotr Maj, J. de Cuveland, M. G. Târzilă, Pavel Larionov, R. Averbeck, Jianping Cheng, Jacek Rauza, C. E. Muñoz Castillo, N. D'Ascenzo, O. Bertini, Wendi Deng, G. Kretschmar, I. Skwira-Chalot, W. Niebur, K. Oh, V. P. Ladygin, T. Morhardt, C. Höhne, M. G. Wiebusch, Partha Pratim Bhaduri, Dong Han, Oleg Karavichev, N. Herrmann, R. Visinka, F. Constantin, C. García Chávez, J. Brzychczyk, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, D. Soyk, V. V. Kirakosyan, W. Koenig, D. Bertini, Z. Majka, F. Khasanov, J. Eschke, P. Gryboś, E. Lavrik, V. Cătănescu, K. Siwek-Wilczyńska, P. K. Kurilkin, J.M. Heuser, Adeel Akram, Yu. Murin, Alexander Akindinov, A. K. Bhati, I. Kres, J. Förtsch, Rafal Kleczek, Jiajun Zheng, S. Manz, T. K. Nayak, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CBM, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: J/psi(3100), Phase transition, matter: interaction, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, hypernucleus, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Critical point (thermodynamics), transport theory, hadron: gas, Nuclear Experiment, neutron star, QCD matter, Brookhaven RHIC Coll, quark gluon: plasma, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, fireball, elliptic flow, strong interaction, Observable, heavy ion, CERN LHC Coll, QCD matter, Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP), QCD phase diagram, strong interaction, hadronic matter, partonic matte, heavy-ion, 2-4.9 GeV/nucleon, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, CBM, charmonium, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], Strong interaction, review, nonperturbative, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], symmetry: chiral, quantum chromodynamics: critical phenomena, strangeness, 0103 physical sciences, density: high, Darmstadt GSI FAIR, structure, 010306 general physics, equation of state, quantum chromodynamics: matter, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, nucleus, temperature: high, baryon, Neutron star, Automatic Keywords, HADES, charm
Abstract: International audience; Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 ( $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 2.7--4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials ( $\mu_B > 500$ MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation of state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2024, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter.
Published: 2017

15. CBM Collaboration

Author: T. Ablyazimov, A. Abuhoza, R. Adak, J. Adamczewski-Musch, M. Adamczyk, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, F. Ahmad, N. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, A. Akindinov, P. Akishin, E. Akishina, T. Akishina, V. Akishina, M. Al-Turany, E. Alexandrov, I. Alexandrov, S. Amar-Youcef, M. Anđelić, O. Andreeva, C. Andrei, A. Andronic, Yu. Anisimov, H. Appelshäuser, A. Arend, D. Argintaru, E. Atkin, S. Avdeev, R. Averbeck, M.D. Azmi, V. Baban, M. Bach, E. Badura, S. Baginyan, T. Balle, T. Balog, S. Bandyopadhyay, P. Banerjee, N. Baranova, T. Barczyk, D. Bartoş, S. Bashir, Z. Basrak, M. Baszczyk, O. Batenkov, V. Baublis, C. Baumann, M. Baznat, K.-H. Becker, T. Bel, S. Belogurov, J. Bendarouach, I. Berceanu, A. Bercuci, E. Berdermann, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, R. Berendes, C. Bergmann, D. Bertini, O. Bertini, C. Beşliu, O. Bezshyyko, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bhattacharyya, T.K. Bhattacharyya, S. Biswas, D. Blau, C. Blume, Yu. Bocharov, S. Böttger, M. Borysova, T. Breitner, U. Brüning, J. Brzychczyk, A. Bubak, H. Büsching, A. Bychkov, A. Byszuk, Xu Cai, M. Cãlin, Ping Cao, R. Čaplar, G. Caragheorgheopol, I. Carević, V. Cătănescu, A. Chakrabarti, S. Chatterji, Sanatan Chattopadhyay, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Hongfang Chen, Jianping Cheng, V. Chepurnov, S. Chernenko, A. Chernogorov, Kyung-Eon Choi, M.I. Ciobanu, G. Claus, F. Constantin, V. Covlea, M. Csanád, N. D'Ascenzo, S. Das, K. Davkov, V. Davkov, J. de Cuveland, B. Debnath, D. Dementiev, Zhi Deng, H. Deppe, I. Deppner, O. Derenovskaya, C.A. Deveaux, M. Deveaux, K. Dey, M. Dey, P. Dillenseger, V. Dobyrn, D. Doering, A. Dorokhov, A. Drozd, A.K. Dubey, S. Dubnichka, A. Dubnichkova, M. Dürr, W. Dulinski, L. Dutka, M. Dželalija, D. Emschermann, H. Engel, V. Eremin, T. Eşanu, J. Eschke, D. Eschweiler, Jongsik Eum, Huanhuan Fan, O. Fateev, I. Filozova, D. Finogeev, P. Fischer, H. Flemming, U. Frankenfeld, V. Friese, E. Friske, I. Fröhlich, J. Frühauf, Á. Fülöp, J. Gajda, T. Galatyuk, A. Galkin, V. Galkin, G. Gangopadhyay, C. García Chávez, I. Gašparić, J. Gebelein, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, M. Goffe, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, V. Golovatyuk, S. Golovnya, V. Golovtsov, M. Golubeva, D. Golubkov, A. Gómez Ramírez, S. Gorbunov, S. Gorokhov, D. Gottschalk, P. Gryboś, A. Grzeszczuk, F. Guber, K. Gudima, A. Gupta, Yu. Gusakov, A. Haldar, S. Haldar, H. Hartmann, J. Hehner, K. Heidel, N. Heine, E. Hellbär, A. Herghelegiu, N. Herrmann, B. Heß, J.M. Heuser, A. Himmi, C. Höhne, R. Holzmann, Guangming Huang, Xinjie Huang, J. Hutsch, D. Hutter, E. Iakovleva, A. Ierusalimov, E.-M. Ilgenfritz, M. Irfan, M. Ivanov, Valery Ivanov, Victor Ivanov, Vladimir Ivanov, A. Ivashkin, K. Jaaskelainen, H. Jahan, V. Jain, V. Jakovlev, T. Janson, A. Jipa, I. Kadenko, B. Kämpfer, S. Kalcher, V. Kalinin, K.-H. Kampert, Tae Im Kang, E. Kaptur, R. Karabowicz, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, D. Karmanov, V. Karnaukhov, E. Karpechev, K. Kasiński, G. Kasprowicz, M. Kaur, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, G. Kekelidze, M.M. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, F. Khasanov, A. Khvorostukhin, V. Kirakosyan, M. Kirejczyk, A. Kiryakov, M. Kiš, I. Kisel, P. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kiss, T. Kiss, P. Klaus, R. Kłeczek, Ch. Klein-Bösing, V. Kleipa, P. Kmon, K. Koch, L. Kochenda, P. Koczoń, W. König, M. Kohn, B.W. Kolb, A. Kolosova, B. Komkov, J.M. Kopfer, M. Korolev, I. Korolko, R. Kotte, A. Kotynia, A. Kovalchuk, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, G. Kozlov, P. Kravtsov, E. Krebs, C. Kreidl, D. Kresan, G. Kretschmar, M. Kretz, M. Krieger, E. Kryshen, W. Kucewicz, L. Kudin, A. Kugler, I. Kulakov, J. Kunkel, A. Kurepin, P. Kurilkin, V. Kushpil, V. Kyva, V. Ladygin, C. Lara, P. Larionov, A. Laso Garcia, E. Lavrik, I. Lazanu, A. Lebedev, S. Lebedev, E. Lebedeva, J. Lehnert, J. Lehrbach, F. Lemke, Cheng Li, Jin Li, Qiyan Li, Yuanjing Li, Yulan Li, V. Lindenstruth, S. Linev, B. Linnik, E. Litvinenko, Feng Liu, I. Lobanov, E. Lobanova, S. Löchner, P.-A. Loizeau, J.A. Lucio Martínez, A. Lymanets, A. Maevskaya, S. Mahajan, D.P. Mahapatra, T. Mahmoud, P. Maj, Z. Majka, A. Malakhov, E. Malankin, D. Malkevich, O. Malyatina, H. Malygina, S. Mandal, V. Manko, S. Manz, V. Marin, A.M. Marin Garcia, J. Markert, S. Masciocchi, T. Matulewicz, M. Merkin, V. Mialkovski, J. Michel, N. Miftakhov, K. Mikhailov, V. Mikhaylov, B. Milanović, V. Militsija, M.F. Mir, D. Miskowiec, T. Morhardt, W.F.J. Müller, C. Müntz, Yu. Murin, R. Najman, L. Naumann, T. Nayak, A. Nedosekin, B. Neumann, W. Niebur, V. Nikulin, D. Normanov, M. Nüssle, A. Oancea, Kunsu Oh, Y. Onishchuk, D. Osipov, G. Ososkov, D. Ossetski, P. Otfinowski, E. Ovcharenko, S. Pal, I. Panasenko, N.R. Panda, S. Parzhitskiy, C. Pauly, Haiping Peng, I. Peric, D. Peshekhonov, V. Peshekhonov, V. Petráček, M. Petriş, A. Petrovici, M. Petrovici, A. Petrovskiy, O. Petukhov, K. Piasecki, J. Pieper, J. Pietraszko, R. Płaneta, E. Plekhanov, V. Plotnikov, V. Plujko, J. Pluta, V. Poliakov, P. Polozov, A. Pop, V. Popov, V. Pospisil, B.V.K.S. Potukuchi, J. Pouryamout, K. Poźniak, A. Prakash, M. Prokudin, I. Pshenichnov, M. Pugach, V. Pugatch, S. Querchfeld, L. Radulescu, S. Raha, W. Raja, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, A. Raportirenko, J. Rautenberg, J. Rauza, R. Ray, S. Razin, P. Reichelt, S. Reinecke, A. Reshetin, C. Ristea, O. Ristea, F. Roether, R. Romaniuk, A. Rost, E. Rostchin, I. Rostovtseva, A. Roy, J. Rożynek, Yu. Ryabov, V. Rykalin, A. Sadovsky, S. Sadovsky, R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Samanta, S.S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, J. Sánchez Rosado, S. Sau, V. Saveliev, S. Schatral, C. Schiaua, C.J. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, K. Schmidt, K. Schweda, A. Scurtu, F. Seck, S. Seddiki, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Semennikov, A. Senger, P. Senger, A. Shabunov, Ming Shao, M.K. Sharma, N. Shumeiko, V. Shumikhin, B. Sikora, A. Simakov, C. Simon, C. Simons, R.N. Singaraju, A.K. Singh, B.K. Singh, C.P. Singh, V. Singhal, K. Siwek-Wilczyńska, L. Škoda, I. Skwira-Chalot, I. Som, Jihye Song, I. Sorokin, Z. Sosin, D. Soyk, P. Staszel, A. Stavinskiy, E. Stephan, D. Storozhyk, M. Strikhanov, S. Strohauer, J. Stroth, C. Sturm, R. Sultanov, Yongjie Sun, O. Svoboda, R. Szczygieł, R. Talukdar, Zebo Tang, M. Tanha, J. Tarasiuk, O. Tarassenkova, M.-G. Târzilă, V. Tiflov, T. Tischler, P. Tlustý, A. Toia, T. Tolyhi, N. Topil'skaya, C. Trageser, P. Trivedy, I. Tsakov, Yu. Tsyupa, A. Turowiecki, F. Uhlig, E. Usenko, I. Valin, T. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, E. Verbitskaya, W. Verhoeven, A. Veshikov, R. Visinka, Y.P. Viyogi, S. Volkov, Yu. Volkov, A. Vorobiev, A. Voronin, V. Vovchenko, E. Vznuzdaev, M. Vznuzdaev, Dong Wang, Yaping Wang, Wang Yi, C. Wendisch, J.P. Wessels, M. Wiebusch, J. Wiechula, B. Wiedemann, D. Wielanek, A. Wieloch, N. Winckler, M. Winter, K. Wiśniewski, D. Wohlfeld, Gy. Wolf, Won Sanguk, J. Wüstenfeld, Changzhou Xiang, Xu Nu, Jun-Gyu Yi, Zhongbao Yin, In-Kwon Yoo, Qian Yue, B. Yuldashev, I. Yushmanov, W. Zabołotny, Yu. Zaitsev, Yu. Zanevsky, M. Zhalov, Ya Peng Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Daicui Zhou, Xianglei Zhu, A. Zinchenko, W. Zipper, M. Żoładź, P. Zrelov, V. Zryuev, P. Zumbruch, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published: 2014

16. PADI, an Ultrafast Preamplifier - Discriminator ASIC for Time-of-Flight Measurements

Author: I. M. Deppner, H. Deppe, P.-A. Loizeau, N. Herrmann, K. D. Hildenbrand, A. Schuttauf, J. Frühauf, S. Lochner, M. Ciobanu, M. Träger, H. Flemming, and M. Kis
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Engineering, Discriminator, Preamplifier, business.industry, Reading (computer), Detector, Electrical engineering, Time of flight, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Application-specific integrated circuit, CMOS, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Ultrashort pulse
Abstract: The design of a general-purpose PreAmplifier-DIscriminator ASIC chip, PADI, is presented in this article. PADI is intended to be used as Front-End-Electronics (FEE) for reading out the timing Resistive-Plate Chambers (RPCs) in the time-of-flight (ToF) wall of the CBM detector for the future FAIR facility in Darmstadt-Germany, which will comprise about 100,000 channels in a 150 m2 area. The evolution of this 0.18 μm CMOS technology design will be presented, from the first prototype PADI-1 to the last one, PADI-8, as well as its features and test results.
Published: 2014

17. Measurement of D0, D+, Ds + and D*+ production in fixed target 920 GeV proton–nucleus collisions

Author: Laura Silva, D. Goloubkov, I. Matchikhilian, Maurizio Piccinini, V. Egorytchev, S. Solunin, I. Abt, R. Pernack, M. Mevius, F. Sanchez, Peter Robmann, P. Kreuzer, B. Schwenninger, H. B. Dreis, Vladimir Popov, C. B. Krauss, I. Belotelov, H. S. Subramania, D. Skrk, M. Schmelling, U. Schwanke, B. Lomonosov, Dmitry Emeliyanov, Marcus Hohlmann, S. De Castro, K. M. Danielsen, Reinhard Männer, Yu.T. Kiryushin, U. Husemann, M. Medinnis, Y. Pylypchenko, Mikhail Zavertyaev, R. Zimmermann, J. Flammer, I. Rostovtseva, Y. Vassiliev, O. Barsukova, A. H. Walenta, H. Schröder, M. Adams, J. J. Wang, S. Shuvalov, Z. Zheng, M. Ispiryan, T. Živko, S. Gradl, Thomas Lohse, Mauro Villa, S. Essenov, E. B. Klinkby, S. Keller, S. Somov, S. Karabekyan, M. Bräuer, M. Walter, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, A. Gellrich, F. Eisele, M. Ouchrif, O. Gouchtchine, R. Muresan, M. Nörenberg, N.N. Karpenko, Vladislav Balagura, G. Bohm, J.D. Hansen, Laura Fabbri, J. Groth-Jensen, Hermann Kolanoski, J. Bastos, Imma Riu, António Amorim, C. Padilla, H. Deppe, P. Križan, V. Rybnikov, S. Kupper, I. Tikhomirov, A. Golutvin, B. Bobchenko, K. T. Knöpfle, C. van Eldik, Andrej Gorišek, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, A. Belkov, L. Garrido, M. Negodaev, C. Stegmann, A. Bogatyrev, M. Feuerstack-Raible, Mogens Dam, A. Schreiner, A. Vitale, T. Buran, J. Gläß, D. Krücker, I. Kisel, J. Spengler, S. Xella-Hansen, B. A. Petersen, Pietro Faccioli, Yu. A. Golubkov, V. Aushev, B. Fominykh, I. Tsakov, Yu.V. Mikhailov, A. Lanyov, R. Spighi, F. Sciacca, F. Grimaldi, S. Korpar, C. Bauer, D. C. Goulart, D. Reßing, M. Symalla, A. J. Schwartz, Jose M Hernandez, R. Pestotnik, Werner Hofmann, A. Michetti, H. Albrecht, M. Böcker, Marco Bruschi, I. Gorbounov, A. Bertin, B. Lewendel, Peter Buchholz, B. Schmidt, R. Mankel, B. Giacobbe, Y. Bagaturia, R. Wurth, D. Pose, Y. Guilitsky, S. Prystupa, Wouter Hulsbergen, K. Ehret, M. Funcke, J. Kessler, Antonio Sbrizzi, S. J. Aplin, Helmut Wolters, B. Schwingenheuer, Farid Ould-Saada, T. Jagla, X. Dong, F. Khasanov, S. Masciocchi, T. Kvaratskheliia, J. Batista, M. Danilov, J. Pyrlik, R. Mizuk, O. Igonkina, M. zur Nedden, M. Poli, Kwong Lau, M. Starič, A. S. Schwarz, Alexander Spiridonov, U. Uwer, Valery Pugatch, D. Peralta, A. Zhelezov, M. Bruinsma, A. Somov, Kendall Reeves, Aleš Stanovnik, G. Medin, I. Vukotic, João Carvalho, H. Rick, H. Kapitza, T. Zeuner, Antonio Zoccoli, I. Massa, Vasco Amaral, A. Wurz, T. Hott, P. Conde, Igor Golutvin, Yu. Zaitsev, C. Cruse, M. A. Pleier, Th. Bauer, Sebastian Nowak, D. Wegener, H. Wahlberg, W. Gradl, C. Jiang, M. Bargiotti, M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera, M. Agari, Ulrich Werthenbach, L. Sozuer, Maksym Titov, I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEKSANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S.J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, TH.S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, AR. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, A. BERTIN, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BOCKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRAUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K.M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, S. DE CASTRO, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H.B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ESSENOV, L. FABBRI, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK-RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, LL. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLA), D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D.C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, J. GROTH-JENSEN, YU. GUILITSKY, J.D. HANSEN, J.M. HERNANDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, YU. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K.T. KNOPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRUCKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MANNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MASSA, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, YU. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R. MURESAN, M. ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NORENBERG, S. NOWAK, M.T. NUNEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD-SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B.A. PETERSEN, M. PICCININI, M.A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. RESSING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SANCHEZ, A. SBRIZZI, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHRODER, U. SCHWANKE, A.J. SCHWARTZ, A.S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, N. SEMPRINI-CESARI, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, D. SKRK, L. SOZUER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARIC, C. STEGMANN, H.S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, YU. VASSILIEV, M. VILLA, A. VITALE, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A.H. WALENTA, M. WALTER, J.J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, S. XELLA-HANSEN, YU. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. ZIVKO, and A. ZOCCOLI
Subjects: Mass number, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Feynman diagram, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Storage ring, HERA-B
Abstract: The inclusive production cross sections of the charmed mesons D^0, D^+, D_s^+ and D^{*+} have been measured in interactions of 920 GeV protons on C, Ti, and W targets with the HERA-B detector at the HERA storage ring. Differential cross sections as a function of transverse momentum and Feynman's x variable are given for the central rapidity region and for transverse momenta up to $\pT=3.5$ GeV/$c$. The atomic mass number dependence and the leading to non-leading particle production asymmetries are presented as well., Comment: Submitted to EPJ C
Published: 2007

18. K*0 and φ meson production in proton–nucleus interactions at $\sqrt{s}=41.6\text{GeV}$

Author: I. Abt, M. Adams, M. Agari, H. Albrecht, A. Aleksandrov, V. Amaral, A. Amorim, S.J. Aplin, V. Aushev, Y. Bagaturia, V. Balagura, M. Bargiotti, O. Barsukova, J. Bastos, J. Batista, C. Bauer, T.S. Bauer, A. Belkov, I. Belotelov, A. Bertin, B. Bobchenko, M. Böcker, A. Bogatyrev, G. Bohm, M. Bräuer, M. Bruinsma, M. Bruschi, P. Buchholz, T. Buran, J. Carvalho, P. Conde, C. Cruse, M. Dam, K.M. Danielsen, M. Danilov, S. De Castro, H. Deppe, X. Dong, H.B. Dreis, V. Egorytchev, K. Ehret, F. Eisele, D. Emeliyanov, S. Essenov, L. Fabbri, P. Faccioli, M. Feuerstack-Raible, J. Flammer, B. Fominykh, M. Funcke, L. Garrido, A. Gellrich, B. Giacobbe, J. Gläß, D. Goloubkov, Y. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbounov, A. Gorišek, O. Gouchtchine, D.C. Goulart, S. Gradl, W. Gradl, F. Grimaldi, J. Groth-Jensen, Y. Guilitsky, J.D. Hansen, J.M. Hernández, W. Hofmann, M. Hohlmann, T. Hott, W. Hulsbergen, U. Husemann, O. Igonkina, M. Ispiryan, T. Jagla, C. Jiang, H. Kapitza, S. Karabekyan, N. Karpenko, S. Keller, J. Kessler, F. Khasanov, Y. Kiryushin, I. Kisel, E. Klinkby, K.T. Knöpfle, H. Kolanoski, S. Korpar, C. Krauss, P. Kreuzer, P. Križan, D. Krücker, S. Kupper, T. Kvaratskheliia, A. Lanyov, K. Lau, B. Lewendel, T. Lohse, B. Lomonosov, R. Männer, R. Mankel, S. Masciocchi, I. Massa, I. Matchikhilian, G. Medin, M. Medinnis, M. Mevius, A. Michetti, Y. Mikhailov, R. Mizuk, R. Muresan, M. zur Nedden, M. Negodaev, M. Nörenberg, S. Nowak, M.T. Núñez Pardo de Vera, M. Ouchrif, F. Ould-Saada, C. Padilla, D. Peralta, R. Pernack, R. Pestotnik, B.A. Petersen, M. Piccinini, M.A. Pleier, M. Poli, V. Popov, D. Pose, S. Prystupa, V. Pugatch, Y. Pylypchenko, J. Pyrlik, K. Reeves, D. Reßing, H. Rick, I. Riu, P. Robmann, I. Rostovtseva, V. Rybnikov, F. Sánchez, A. Sbrizzi, M. Schmelling, B. Schmidt, A. Schreiner, H. Schröder, U. Schwanke, A.J. Schwartz, A.S. Schwarz, B. Schwenninger, B. Schwingenheuer, F. Sciacca, N. Semprini-Cesari, S. Shuvalov, L. Silva, L. Sözüer, S. Solunin, A. Somov, S. Somov, J. Spengler, R. Spighi, A. Spiridonov, A. Stanovnik, M. Starič, C. Stegmann, H.S. Subramania, M. Symalla, I. Tikhomirov, M. Titov, I. Tsakov, U. Uwer, C. van Eldik, Y. Vassiliev, M. Villa, A. Vitale, I. Vukotic, H. Wahlberg, A.H. Walenta, M. Walter, J.J. Wang, D. Wegener, U. Werthenbach, H. Wolters, R. Wurth, A. Wurz, Y. Zaitsev, M. Zavertyaev, T. Zeuner, A. Zhelezov, Z. Zheng, R. Zimmermann, T. Živko, A. Zoccoli, I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEKSANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S.J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, T.S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, A. BERTIN, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BÖCKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRÄUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K.M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, S. DE CASTRO, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H.B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ESSENOV, L. FABBRI, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK-RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, L. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLÄß, D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D.C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, J. GROTH-JENSEN, Y. GUILITSKY, J.D. HANSEN, J.M. HERNÁNDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, Y. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K.T. KNÖPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRÜCKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MÄNNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MASSA, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, Y. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R. MURESAN, M. ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NÖRENBERG, S. NOWAK, M.T. NÚÑEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD-SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B.A. PETERSEN, M. PICCININI, M.A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. REßING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SÁNCHEZ, A. SBRIZZI, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHRÖDER, U. SCHWANKE, A.J. SCHWARTZ, A.S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, N. SEMPRINI-CESARI, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, L. SÖZÜER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARIC, C. STEGMANN, H.S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, Y. VASSILIEV, M. VILLA, A. VITALE, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A.H. WALENTA, M. WALTER, J.J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, Y. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. ZIVKO, A. ZOCCOLI, PRT, GBR, CZE, SWE, DEU, NOR, USA, SVN, CHE, DZA, BGR, DNK, RUS, NLD, DIP. DI FISICA, DIPARTIMENTO DI FISICA E ASTRONOMIA 'AUGUSTO RIGHI', Facolta' di INGEGNERIA, SECONDA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA DELL'UNIVERSITA' DI BOLOGNA CON SEDE CESENA, Da definire, and AREA MIN. 02 - Scienze fisiche
Subjects: PA CROSS SECTION, Physics, Strange quark, Particle physics, HADROPRODUCTION, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Sigma, HERA, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Atomic number, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The inclusive production cross sections of the strange vector mesons K*0, K*0bar, and phi have been measured in interactions of 920 GeV protons with C, Ti, and W targets with the HERA-B detector at the HERA storage ring. Differential cross sections as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum have been measured in the central rapidity region and for transverse momenta up to pT=3.5 GeV/c. The atomic number dependence is parametrised as sigma(pA) = sigma(pN)*A**alpha, where sigma(pN) is the proton-nucleon cross section. Within the phase space accessible, alpha(K*0) = 0.86+/-0.03, alpha(K*0bar) = 0.87+/-0.03, and alpha(phi) = 0.96+/-0.02. The total proton-nucleon cross sections, determined by extrapolating the differential measurements to full phase space, are sigma(pN->K*0) = 5.06+/-0.54 mb, sigma(pN->K*0bar) = 4.02+/-0.45 mb, and sigma(pN->phi) = 1.17+/-0.11 mb. The Cronin effect is observed for the first time for vector mesons containing strange quarks; compared to the measurements of Cronin et al. for K+- mesons, the measured values of alpha for phi mesons coincide with those of K- mesons for all transverse momenta, while the enhancement for K*0 / K*0bar mesons is smaller., Comment: 19 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Eur Phys J C
Published: 2007

19. The CBM Collaboration

Author: A. Abuhoza, J. Adamczewski-Musch, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, F. Ahmad, N. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, A. Akindinov, P. Akishin, E. Akishina, T. Akishina, V. Akishina, M. Al-Turany, S. Amar-Youcef, M. Anđelić, C. Andrei, A. Andronic, Yu. Anisimov, H. Appelshäuser, A. Arend, D. Argintaru, T. Armbruster, E. Atkin, S. Avdeyev, M.D. Azmi, V. Baban, M. Bach, E. Badura, S. Baginyan, T. Balog, S. Bandyopadhyay, P. Banerjee, N. Baranova, D. Bartoş, S. Bashir, Z. Basrak, M. Baszczyk, O. Batenkov, V. Baublis, C. Baumann, K.-H. Becker, T. Bel, S. Belogurov, I. Berceanu, E. Berdermann, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, R. Berendes, C. Bergmann, D. Bertini, C. Beşliu, O. Bezshyyko, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bhattacharyya, T.K. Bhattacharyya, S. Biswas, D. Blau, C. Blume, Yu. Bocharov, S. Böttger, M. Borysova, B. Bozsogi, T. Breitner, U. Brüning, J. Brzychczyk, A. Bubak, A. Bychkov, Xu Cai, M. Cãlin, R. Čaplar, G. Caragheorgheopol, I. Carević, V. Cătănescu, A. Chakrabarti, S. Chatterji, Sanatan Chattopadhyay, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Hongfang Chen, Jianping Cheng, V. Chepurnov, S. Chernenko, A. Chernogorov, M.I. Ciobanu, G. Claus, F. Constantin, V. Covlea, M. Csanád, N. DʼAscenzo, S. Das, K. Davkov, V. Davkov, J. de Cuveland, B. Debnath, Zhi Deng, H. Deppe, I. Deppner, O. Derenovskaya, M. Deveaux, K. Dey, M. Dey, P. Dillenseger, V. Dobyrn, D. Doering, M. Domachowski, A. Dorokhov, C.A. Dritsa, A.K. Dubey, S. Dubnichka, A. Dubnichkova, W. Dulinski, M. Dželalija, D. Emschermann, H. Engel, V. Eremin, T. Eşanu, J. Eschke, O. Fateev, P. Fischer, H. Flemming, U. Frankenfeld, V. Friese, I. Fröhlich, J. Frühauf, Á. Fülöp, J. Gajda, T. Galatyuk, A. Galkin, V. Galkin, G. Gangopadhyay, M.S. Ganti, C. García Chávez, I. Gašparić, J. Gebelein, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, M. Goffe, V. Golovatyuk, S. Golovnya, V. Golovtsov, M. Golubeva, D. Golubkov, S. Gorbunov, D. Gottschalk, P. Gryboś, A. Grzeszczuk, F. Guber, A. Gupta, Yu. Gusakov, A. Haldar, S. Haldar, M. Hartig, J. Hehner, K. Heidel, N. Heine, A. Herghelegiu, N. Herrmann, B. Heß, J.M. Heuser, A. Himmi, C. Höhne, R. Holzmann, Guangming Huang, J. Hutsch, D. Hutter, A. Ierusalimov, E.-M. Ilgenfritz, M. Irfan, Valery Ivanov, Victor Ivanov, Vladimir Ivanov, A. Ivashkin, K. Jaaskelainen, V. Jakovlev, T. Janson, A. Jipa, I. Kadenko, B. Kämpfer, S. Kalcher, V. Kalinin, K.-H. Kampert, Tae Im Kang, E. Kaptur, R. Karabowicz, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, D. Karmanov, V. Karnaukhov, E. Karpechev, K. Kasiński, M. Kaur, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, G. Kekelidze, M.M. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, F. Khasanov, V. Kirakosyan, M. Kirejczyk, M. Kiš, I. Kisel, P. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kiss, T. Kiss, R. Kłeczek, Ch. Klein-Bösing, V. Kleipa, K. Koch, L. Kochenda, P. Koczoń, B. Kolb, B. Komkov, J.M. Kopfer, M. Korolev, I. Korolko, R. Kotte, A. Kotynia, A. Kovalchuk, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, G. Kozlov, P. Kravtsov, C. Kreidl, D. Kresan, M. Kretz, M. Krieger, E. Kryshen, W. Kucewicz, L. Kudin, A. Kugler, I. Kulakov, J. Kunkel, A. Kurepin, V. Kyva, V. Ladygin, C. Lara, P. Larionov, A. Laso Garcia, E. Lavrik, I. Lazanu, A. Lebedev, S. Lebedev, E. Lebedeva, J. Lehrbach, F. Lemke, Cheng Li, Jin Li, Li Qyian, Yuanjing Li, Yulan Li, V. Lindenstruth, S. Linev, E. Litvinenko, Feng Liu, I. Lobanov, E. Lobanova, S. Löchner, P.-A. Loizeau, A. Lymanets, A. Maevskaya, S. Mahajan, D.P. Mahapatra, T. Mahmoud, P. Maj, Z. Majka, A. Malakhov, O. Malyatina, H. Malygina, J. Manjavidze, V. Manko, S. Manz, V. Marin, T. Matulewicz, M. Merkin, V. Mialkovski, N. Miftakhov, K. Mikhailov, B. Milanovic, V. Militsija, F. Mir, W.F.J. Müller, C. Müntz, Yu. Murin, L. Naumann, T. Nayak, B. Neumann, W. Niebur, V. Nikulin, M. Nüssle, A. Oancea, Oh Kunsu, Y. Onishchuk, G. Ososkov, D. Ossetski, P. Otfinowski, E. Ovcharenko, Pal Susanta, I. Panasenko, S. Parzhitskiy, C. Pauly, Haiping Peng, I. Peric, D. Peshekhonov, V. Peshekhonov, V. Petráček, M. Petriş, A. Petrovici, M. Petrovici, A. Petrovskiy, O. Petukhov, K. Piasecki, J. Pietraszko, E. Plekhanov, V. Plujko, V. Poliakov, P. Polozov, A. Pop, V. Popov, V. Pospisil, B.V.K.S. Potukuchi, J. Pouryamout, A. Prakash, M. Prokudin, I. Pshenichnov, V. Pugatch, S. Querchfeld, S. Raha, W. Raja, F. Rami, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, A. Raportirenko, J. Rautenberg, R. Ray, S. Razin, P. Reichelt, S. Reinecke, A. Reshetin, C. Ristea, O. Ristea, E. Rostchin, I. Rostovtseva, A. Roy, J. Rożynek, Yu. Ryabov, V. Rykalin, A. Sadovsky, S. Sadovsky, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S.S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, J. Sanchez Rosado, V. Saveliev, S. Schatral, C. Schiaua, C.J. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, C. Schrader, K. Schweda, A. Scurtu, S. Seddiki, A. Semennikov, A. Senger, P. Senger, A. Shabunov, Ming Shao, M.K. Sharma, V. Shumikhin, B. Sikora, A. Simakov, C. Simon, C. Simons, R.N. Singaraju, A.K. Singh, B.K. Singh, C.P. Singh, V. Singhal, M. Singla, K. Siwek-Wilczynska, L. Škoda, Song Jihye, I. Sorokin, D. Soyk, P. Staszel, A. Stavinskiy, E. Stephan, D. Storozhyk, M. Strikhanov, J. Stroth, C. Sturm, Yongjie Sun, O. Svoboda, R. Szczygieł, R. Talukdar, Zebo Tang, O. Tarassenkova, M. Târzilă, V. Tiflov, T. Tischler, P. Tlustý, T. Tolyhi, N. Topilʼskaya, C. Trageser, P. Trivedy, I. Tsakov, Yu. Tsyupa, F. Uhlig, E. Usenko, I. Valin, T. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, E. Verbitskaya, W. Verhoeven, A. Veshikov, Y. Viyogi, S. Volkov, Yu. Volkov, A. Vorobiev, A. Voronin, E. Vznuzdaev, M. Vznuzdaev, Dong Wang, Yaping Wang, Yi Wang, C. Wendisch, J.P. Wessels, J. Wiechula, B. Wiedemann, M. Winter, K. Wisniewski, D. Wohlfeld, Gy. Wolf, J. Wüstenfeld, Changzhou Xiang, Xu Nu, Jun-Gyu Yi, Yin Zhongbao, In-Kwon Yoo, Qian Yue, I. Yushmanov, Yu. Zaitsev, Yu. Zanevsky, M. Zhalov, Ya Peng Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Zhou Daicui, Xianglei Zhu, A. Zinchenko, W. Zipper, M. Żoładź, P. Zrelov, V. Zryuev, P. Zumbruch, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published: 2013

20. Leitlinienreport. Empfehlungen zur zahnärztlich-chirurgischen Sanierung vor Herzklappenersatz

Author: H. Pistner, W. Jakobs, H. Deppe, W. Geurtsen, Achim Weber, Ina Kopp, C. Muche-Borowski, Martin Kunkel, M. Frank, C. Naber, P. Eickholz, M. Daubländer, U. Schütte, C. Berger, P. Helms, J. Beck, Henning Schliephake, Klaus-D. Wolff, P. Boehme, and F. Sanner
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Plastic surgery, Otorhinolaryngology, business.industry, General surgery, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, medicine, Head and neck surgery, business
Published: 2012

21. Empfehlungen zur zahnärztlich-chirurgischen Sanierung vor Herzklappenersatz

Author: P. Eickholz, W. Jakobs, H. Pistner, Henning Schliephake, P. Boehme, M. Frank, C. Muche-Borowski, F. Sanner, P. Helms, K.D. Wolff, U. Schütte, C. Berger, J. Beck, Martin Kunkel, H. Deppe, Ina Kopp, Achim Weber, W. Geurtsen, and C. Naber
Subjects: Plastic surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, Otorhinolaryngology, business.industry, General surgery, Head and neck surgery, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Medicine, business
Published: 2012

22. The orally active melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist BL-6020/979: a promising candidate for the treatment of cancer cachexia

Author: Christian Rummey, F. Schärer, Michael Erb, C. Mondadori, Robert Dallmann, B. Cardel, Daniel L. Marks, Philipp Weyermann, Isabelle Courdier-Fruh, H. Siendt, M. Hufschmid, K. Bray-French, H. Herzner, Michael Soeberdt, M. Boroff, J. Dubach-Powell, Achim Feurer, N. Güven, Marco Henneböhle, H. Deppe, G. Santos, S. Nordhoff, Mariusz Papp, M. Terinek, Corinne Anklin, L. T. Sumanovski, Roman Haefeli, University of Zurich, and Dallmann, R
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Mouse, 10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 610 Medicine & health, Metabolic rate, Pharmacology, Cachexia, 2732 Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 2737 Physiology (medical), Food intake, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Mode of action, Receptor, C26 adenocarcinoma, business.industry, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Antagonist, Cancer cachexia, medicine.disease, Blockade, Melanocortin 4 receptor, Endocrinology, Drug development, 570 Life sciences, biology, Original Article, Melanocortin, business, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Under physiological conditions, the melanocortin system is a crucial part of the complex network regulating food intake and energy expenditure. In pathological states, like cachexia, these two parameters are deregulated, i.e., food intake is decreased and energy expenditure is increased-a vicious combination leading to catabolism. Agouti-related protein (AgRP), the endogenous antagonist at the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R), was found to increase food intake and to reduce energy expenditure. This qualifies MC-4R blockade as an attractive mode of action for the treatment of cachexia. Based on this rationale, a novel series of small-molecule MC-4R antagonists was designed, from which the orally active compound BL-6020/979 (formerly known as SNT207979) emerged as the first promising development candidate showing encouraging pre-clinical efficacy and safety properties which are presented here. METHODS AND RESULTS: BL-6020/979 is an orally available, selective and potent MC-4R antagonist with a drug-like profile. It increased food intake and decreased energy expenditure in healthy wild-type but not in MC-4R deficient mice. More importantly, it ameliorated cachexia-like symptoms in the murine C26 adenocarcinoma model; with an effect on body mass and body composition and on the expression of catabolic genes. Moreover, BL-6020/979 showed antidepressant-like properties in the chronic mild stress model in rats and exhibits a favorable safety profile. CONCLUSION: The properties of BL-6020/979 demonstrated in animal models and presented here make it a promising candidate suitable for further development towards a first-in-class treatment option for cachexia that potentially opens up the opportunity to treat two hallmarks of the disease, i.e., decreased food intake and increased energy expenditure, with one drug.
Published: 2011

23. K-space filter deconvolution and flip angle self-calibration in 2D radial hyperpolarised 3 He lung MRI

Author: Martin H. Deppe, Juan Parra-Robles, Salma Ajraoui, Jim M. Wild, and Helen Marshall
Subjects: Physics, business.industry, k-space, Signal, Transverse plane, Optics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Flip angle, Filter (video), Molecular Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Deconvolution, Golden angle, business, Image resolution, Spectroscopy
Abstract: In hyperpolarised 3He lung MRI with constant flip angles, the transverse magnetisation decays with each RF excitation imposing a k-space filter on the acquired data. For radial data acquired in an angularly-sequential order, this filter causes streaking, angular shading and loss of spatial resolution in the images. The main aim of this work was to reduce the effects of the RF depletion k-space filter in radial acquisitions. Two approaches are presented; (i) retrospective deconvolution of the k-space filter for sequentially-acquired data and (ii) golden angle acquisition order. Radial trajectories sample the centre of k-space with every projection, thereby self-tracking signal decay. The inverse of the signal decay function was used to retrospectively deconvolve RF depolarisation k-space filter effects and the method was demonstrated in 2D radial imaging in phantoms and human lungs. A golden angle radial acquisition was shown to effectively suppress artefacts caused by the RF depletion k-space filter. In addition, the average flip angle per slice was calculated from the signal decay and the values were found to correspond with conventional flip angle maps, providing a means of flip angle self-calibration. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Published: 2011

24. Acquisition of 3 He ventilation images, ADC, T2 * and B1 maps in a single scan with compressed sensing

Author: Helen Marshall, Jim M. Wild, Salma Ajraoui, Juan Parra-Robles, Martin H. Deppe, and Matthew Clemence
Subjects: Physics, law.invention, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Compressed sensing, Flip angle, law, Undersampling, Ventilation (architecture), Molecular Medicine, Effective diffusion coefficient, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Image resolution, Spectroscopy, Smoothing, Biomedical engineering, Parametric statistics
Abstract: In imaging of human lungs with hyperpolarised noble gases, measurements of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and relaxation time provide valuable information for the assessment of lung microstructure. In this work, a sequence was developed for interleaved acquisition of ventilation images, ADC, T(2)* and flip angle maps in a single scan from the human lungs with a single dose of inhaled (3)He at 3 T. Spatially registered ventilation images with parametric maps were obtained. The total acquisition time was reduced by random undersampling of the k-space and reconstruction using compressed sensing (CS). The gain in speed was used for an increase in spatial resolution. Mean ADC values from the fully sampled and undersampled CS data exhibit no statistically significant difference in a given subject. The mean T(2)* values, however, were found to differ significantly, which is attributed to the combined effect of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the fully sampled data and the smoothing effect inherent in CS reconstruction.
Published: 2011

25. Transmit gain calibration for nonproton MR using the Bloch-Siegert shift

Author: Jim M. Wild, Martin A. Janich, Martin H. Deppe, Florian Wiesinger, Markus Schwaiger, Laura Sacolick, and Rolf F. Schulte
Subjects: Physics, Basis (linear algebra), Proton, business.industry, Process (computing), Power (physics), Nuclear magnetic resonance, Optics, Flip angle, Line (geometry), Calibration, Molecular Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Spectroscopy
Abstract: Transmit gain (B 1+) calibration is necessary for the adjustment of radiofrequency (RF) power levels to the desired flip angles. In proton MRI, this is generally an automated process before the actual scan without any user interaction. For other nuclei, it is usually time consuming and difficult, especially in the case of hyperpolarised MR. In the current work, transmit gain calibration was implemented on the basis of the Bloch-Siegert phase shift. From the same data, the centre frequency, line broadening and SNR could also be determined. The T(1) and B(0) insensitivity, and the wide range of B 1+ over which this technique is effective, make it well suited for nonproton applications. Examples are shown for hyperpolarised (13)C and (3)He applications.
Published: 2011

26. Combined measurement of pulmonary inert gas washout and regional ventilation heterogeneity by MR of a single dose of hyperpolarized3He

Author: Jim M. Wild, Juan Parra-Robles, Martin H. Deppe, and Salma Ajraoui
Subjects: medicine.diagnostic_test, Chemistry, business.industry, Spin–lattice relaxation, Washout, Magnetic resonance imaging, Respiratory physiology, Pulmonary function testing, Breathing, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Lung volumes, Nuclear medicine, business, Inert gas, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: Washout of inert gases is a measure of pulmonary function well-known in lung physiology. This work presents a method combining inert gas washout and spatially resolved imaging using hyperpolarized 3He, thus providing complementary information on lung function and physiology. The nuclear magnetic resonance signal of intrapulmonary hyperpolarized 3He is used to track the total amount of gas present within the lungs during multiple-breath washout via tidal breathing. Before the washout phase, 3D ventilation images are acquired using 3He magnetic resonance imaging from the same dose of inhaled gas. The measured washout signal is corrected for T1 relaxation and radiofrequency depletion, converting it into a quantity proportional to the apparent amount of gas within the lungs. The use of a pneumotachograph for acquisition of breathing volumes during washout, together with lung volumes derived from the magnetic resonance imaging data, permits assessment of the washout curves against physiological model predictions for healthy lungs. The shape of the resulting washout curves obtained from healthy volunteers matches the predictions, demonstrating the utility of the technique for the quantitative assessment of lung function. The proposed method can be readily integrated with a standard breath-hold 3He ventilation imaging sequence, thus providing additional information from a single dose of gas. Magn Reson Med, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Published: 2010

27. Synchronous acquisition of hyperpolarised 3He and 1H MR images of the lungs - maximising mutual anatomical and functional information

Author: Salma Ajraoui, Helen Marshall, Jim M. Wild, Martin H. Deppe, Juan Parra-Robles, Rob H. Ireland, and S. R. Parnell
Subjects: Adult, Male, Lung Neoplasms, Mutual consistency, Image registration, Helium, Lung anatomy, Medical imaging, Humans, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Computer vision, Lung, Spectroscopy, Lung function, Aged, business.industry, Breath holds, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Time course, Molecular Medicine, Female, Artificial intelligence, Mr images, business, Nuclear medicine
Abstract: The development of hybrid medical imaging scanners has allowed imaging with different detection modalities at the same time, providing different anatomical and functional information within the same physiological time course with the patient in the same position. Until now, the acquisition of proton MRI of lung anatomy and hyperpolarised gas MRI of lung function required separate breath-hold examinations, meaning that the images were not spatially registered or temporally synchronised. We demonstrate the spatially registered concurrent acquisition of lung images from two different nuclei in vivo. The temporal and spatial registration of these images is demonstrated by a high degree of mutual consistency that is impossible to achieve in separate scans and breath holds. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Published: 2010

28. Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of 3He gas diffusion in simple geometries: Implications for analytical models of 3He MR lung morphometry

Author: Jim M. Wild, Martin H. Deppe, Juan Parra-Robles, Salma Ajraoui, and S. R. Parnell
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Work (thermodynamics), Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Gaussian, Biophysics, Helium, Models, Biological, Sensitivity and Specificity, Biochemistry, symbols.namesake, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Isotopes, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Cylinder, Computer Simulation, Diffusion (business), Representation (mathematics), Lung, Physics, Molecular diffusion, Computer simulation, Phantoms, Imaging, Finite difference, Reproducibility of Results, Mechanics, Image Enhancement, Condensed Matter Physics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, symbols
Abstract: Models of lung acinar geometry have been proposed to analytically describe the diffusion of (3)He in the lung (as measured with pulsed gradient spin echo (PGSE) methods) as a possible means of characterizing lung microstructure from measurement of the (3)He ADC. In this work, major limitations in these analytical models are highlighted in simple diffusion weighted experiments with (3)He in cylindrical models of known geometry. The findings are substantiated with numerical simulations based on the same geometry using finite difference representation of the Bloch-Torrey equation. The validity of the existing "cylinder model" is discussed in terms of the physical diffusion regimes experienced and the basic reliance of the cylinder model and other ADC-based approaches on a Gaussian diffusion behaviour is highlighted. The results presented here demonstrate that physical assumptions of the cylinder model are not valid for large diffusion gradient strengths (above approximately 15 mT/m), which are commonly used for (3)He ADC measurements in human lungs.
Published: 2010

29. Compressed sensing in hyperpolarized3He Lung MRI

Author: S. R. Parnell, Jim M. Wild, Martin H. Deppe, K.J. Lee, Juan Parra-Robles, and Salma Ajraoui
Subjects: Adult, Male, Image processing, Middle Aged, Helium, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Wavelet, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Compressed sensing, Pulmonary Emphysema, Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging), Temporal resolution, Healthy volunteers, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Effective diffusion coefficient, Female, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Prospective Studies, Lung, Lung ventilation, Algorithms, Mathematics, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: In this work, the application of compressed sensing techniques to the acquisition and reconstruction of hyperpolarized (3)He lung MR images was investigated. The sparsity of (3)He lung images in the wavelet domain was investigated through simulations based on fully sampled Cartesian two-dimensional and three-dimensional (3)He lung ventilation images, and the k-spaces of 2D and 3D images were undersampled randomly and reconstructed by minimizing the L1 norm. The simulation results show that temporal resolution can be readily improved by a factor of 2 for two-dimensional and 4 to 5 for three-dimensional ventilation imaging with (3)He with the levels of signal to noise ratio (SNR) (approximately 19) typically obtained. The feasibility of producing accurate functional apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps from undersampled data acquired with fewer radiofrequency pulses was also demonstrated, with the preservation of quantitative information (mean ADC(cs) approximately mean ADC(full) approximately 0.16 cm(2) sec(-1)). Prospective acquisition of 2-fold undersampled two-dimensional (3)He images with a compressed sensing k-space pattern was then demonstrated in a healthy volunteer, and the results were compared to the equivalent fully sampled images (SNR(cs) = 34, SNR(full) = 19).
Published: 2010

30. V0 production in p+A collisions at $\sqrt{s}=41.6$ GeV

Author: A. Michetti, Y. Guilitsky, S. Kupper, T. Hott, B. Lewendel, P. Conde, S. Xella-Hansen, Igor Golutvin, K. Ehret, J. Kessler, Antonio Sbrizzi, Yu. Zaitsev, Peter Buchholz, Y. Bagaturia, T. Jagla, X. Dong, Ll. Garrido, T. Kvaratskheliia, H. Deppe, E. B. Klinkby, Laura Silva, P. Kreuzer, F. Sanchez, S. Solunin, Wouter Hulsbergen, C. Bauer, I. Gorbounov, Andrej Gorišek, A. H. Walenta, D. Reßing, C. Cruse, A. J. Schwartz, Jose M Hernandez, M. A. Pleier, I. Massa, M. Danilov, Helmut Wolters, Farid Ould-Saada, Maurizio Piccinini, A. Belkov, U. Schwanke, B. Giacobbe, R. Spighi, J. Bastos, R. Pernack, D. Krücker, S. Prystupa, Yu. A. Golubkov, O. Igonkina, M. Funcke, M. Poli, R. Pestotnik, I. Abt, H. Rick, O. Barsukova, A. Bertin, T. Živko, Mikhail Zavertyaev, Valery Pugatch, A. Zhelezov, Laura Fabbri, Alexander Spiridonov, S. Essenov, M. Adams, S. De Castro, J. Groth-Jensen, M. zur Nedden, I. Rostovtseva, M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera, M. Agari, A. Stanovnik, N.N. Karpenko, S. Keller, C. Padilla, Kwong Lau, Antonio Zoccoli, H. Schröder, Ulrich Werthenbach, A. S. Schwarz, Y. Vassiliev, H. B. Dreis, T. Zeuner, Vladimir Popov, U. Uwer, S. Masciocchi, F. Eisele, João Carvalho, H. Albrecht, K. M. Danielsen, J. Gläß, B. Lomonosov, M. Medinnis, M. Negodaev, A. Wurz, S. Karabekyan, J. Spengler, Y. Pylypchenko, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, Dmitry Emeliyanov, R. Mankel, Mauro Villa, Vasco Amaral, Reinhard Männer, R. Wurth, D. Pose, M. Nörenberg, M. Feuerstack-Raible, Mogens Dam, A. Bogatyrev, R. Mizuk, B. Schmidt, Imma Riu, Samo Korpar, C. Stegmann, Marcus Hohlmann, P. Križan, A. Golutvin, B. Bobchenko, Z. Zheng, Th. S. Bauer, A. Vitale, C. B. Krauss, C. van Eldik, U. Husemann, L. Sozuer, S. J. Aplin, B. Schwingenheuer, I. Kisel, A. Lanyov, I. Matchikhilian, R. Zimmermann, T. Buran, M. Böcker, B. A. Petersen, J. Pyrlik, Pietro Faccioli, V. Aushev, M. Ispiryan, F. Sciacca, S. Gradl, I. Belotelov, H. Kapitza, V. Rybnikov, I. Tsakov, M. Bruinsma, Kendall Reeves, Marco Bruschi, Maksym Titov, F. Grimaldi, M. Symalla, Vladislav Balagura, J. J. Wang, A. Schreiner, H. S. Subramania, J.D. Hansen, M. Bräuer, M. Walter, F. Khasanov, M. Starič, J. Batista, António Amorim, A. Somov, D. Peralta, I. Vukotic, Peter Robmann, K. T. Knöpfle, G. Medin, S. Somov, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, M. Ouchrif, R. Muresan, C. Jiang, I. Tikhomirov, B. Schwenninger, Yu.T. Kiryushin, M. Bargiotti, Sebastian Nowak, D. Wegener, S. Shuvalov, H. Wahlberg, W. Gradl, M. Schmelling, J. Flammer, B. Fominykh, Yu.V. Mikhailov, D. C. Goulart, Werner Hofmann, A. Gellrich, O. Gouchtchine, G. Bohm, Hermann Kolanoski, Thomas Lohse, D. Goloubkov, V. Egorytchev, and M. Mevius
Subjects: Astrofísica, Teoria quàntica de camps, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, Nuclear physics, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Partícules (Física nuclear), High Energy Physics - Experiment, symbols.namesake, Cross section (physics), String models, 0103 physical sciences, Feynman diagram, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particles (Nuclear physics), Physics, Models de corda, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hyperon, Function (mathematics), Quantum field theory, Transverse plane, Astronomia, symbols, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Física nuclear, Production (computer science), Atomic number, Atomic physics, Bar (unit)
Abstract: Inclusive doubly differential cross sections d^2\sigma_{pA}/dx_Fdp_T^2 as a function of Feynman-x (x_F) and transverse momentum (p_T) for the production of K^0_s, Lambda^0 and anti-Lambda^0 in proton-nucleus interactions at 920 GeV are presented. The measurements were performed by HERA-B in the negative x_F range (-0.12, Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables; minor revisions based on comments from the journal referee
Published: 2009

31. Geräte- und transducerunabhängige 3D-Sonographie im Mund-Kiefer-Gesichtsbereich*

Author: Nuber B, R. Sader, H. Deppe, Hans-Florian Zeilhofer, H H Horch, and B Hornung
Subjects: medicine.diagnostic_test, Workstation, Computer science, business.industry, Image quality, 3D reconstruction, Ultrasound, Pentium, Image processing, law.invention, Transducer, law, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, 3D ultrasound, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, business
Abstract: Aim The use of a new 3D ultrasound system should reduce the drawbacks of former 3D workstations (long image generation time, limited use due to the need for special 3D transducers), so that it is now applicable in daily clinical routine. Method An ultrasound 3D workstation was used based on a pentium PC platform, employing a magnetoelectronic position detection system for spatial reconstruction of conventional 2D B-scan image sequences. Results Better assessment of topographico-anatomical spatial relationships was achieved when presenting pathological findings, especially in assessing lymph nodes and salivary stones. Pathological processes in the maxillofacial area occurring during a period of five months were visualised. Conclusion The method of 3D reconstruction of standard two-dimensional electronic scans, as presented here, is the first method of its kind enabling applicability in daily clinical routine thanks to rapid imaging. The images can be produced with any ultrasound unit or transducer. First clinical results in maxillofacial surgery clearly show improved diagnostic possibilities although there still room for an improvement of the image quality. The possibility of semi-automatic exact volumetry appears meaningful especially in the investigation of lymph nodes. Integration of colour duplex sonography will further enhance the diagnostic value of this method.
Published: 2008

32. Experimental access to Transition Distribution Amplitudes with the P̄ANDA experiment at FAIR

Author: M. C. Mora Espí, Pawel Marciniewski, K. Makonyi, Yupeng Yan, S. Wronka, D. Pietreanu, Shaji Kumar, N. Belikov, D. I. Glazier, A. Gillitzer, K. Khanchai, Ajay Kumar Rai, M. Steinen, D. Calvo, Yury Tikhonov, A. A. Derevschikov, T. A. Pocheptsov, R.A. Salmin, P. Balanutsa, B. J. Liu, P. N. Deepak, A. E. Blinov, S. Lange, S. Ryzhikov, G. Kalicy, Arpit Parmar, P. Musiol, G. D. Alexeev, D. P. Watts, Lennart Isaksson, Tobias Stockmanns, E. Gutz, P. F. Dalpiaz, Zhi Liu, D. Marchand, S. Grieser, A. Gerhardt, D. Kangh, L. Fava, A. A. Festchenko, Harphool Kumawat, I. Zimmermann, M. Albrecht, B. Krusche, A. Sanchez Lorente, E. A. Strokovsky, M. A. Pasyuk, J. Ritman, P. C. Vinodkumar, T. Quagli, M.G. Sapozhnikov, Ashok Kumar, Herbert Koch, V. I. Astakhov, V. Serdyuk, K. M. von Würtemberg, D. Münchow, Hans-Georg Zaunick, S. Marcello, M. Ullrich, A. Mustafa, Paola Gianotti, T. Kuske, Michaela Thiel, Kamal K. Seth, S. Schlimme, C. Schwarz, M. Savrie, B. Ketzer, Jerzy Smyrski, E. Etzelmüller, A. G. Fedunov, H. Sohlbach, K. Malgorzata, Victor Bobrovnikov, R.Sh. Teshev, L. Ayut, V.M. Abazov, B. Spruck, B. Kamys, D. Mülhheim, Krzysztof Swientek, S. Schadmand, M. V. Korzihik, Zbigniew Rudy, Matei Eugen Vasile, T. Wasem, J. Schwiening, D. Lehmann, M. Patsyuk, Karin Schönning, W. Czyzycki, M. Zühlsdorf, V. N. Goryachev, A. G. Zorin, A. Davidenko, W. Lauth, B. Fröhlich, A. Amoroso, V. Lucherini, P. Schakel, Grzegorz Korcyl, G.A. Mustafaev, Smbat Grigoryan, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Grzegorz Filo, R. Veenstra, P. Wüstner, J. Marton, Boris Batyunya, L. Ferrero, A. N. Skachkova, Edward Lisowski, I. Garzia, D. Bremer, T. Eissner, D. Lin, Y.M. Goncharenko, Soumen Paul, A.A. Efremov, Dipanwita Dutta, Alberto Rotondi, M. Michel, B. Slowinski, A. Arefiev, Philip Woods, I. Augustin, Yan Liang, A. Karavdina, M. Greco, P. Rosier, Antoni Szczurek, N. Saito, K. Föhl, T. Schröder, B. Singh, Mariana Nanova, Andreas Herten, Oleg V. Missevitch, S.A. Zaporozhets, K.-T. Brinkmann, Sukanta Dash, A. Filippi, A. Trzcinski, Marek Idzik, M. O. Distler, J. Schumann, C. Sowa, I. Konorov, J. C. van der Weele, Mathias Fink, A. E. Yakutin, B. Kopf, E. Atomssa, A. Pitka, R. Karabowicz, H. H. Leithoff, Angelo Rivetti, S. Pornrad, S. Diehl, M. Maggiora, B. Kröck, R. Duchat, O. Levitskaya, Gianluigi Boca, Krzysztof Korcyl, Gianangelo Bracco, Harald Kleines, F. Nerling, L. Caldeira Balkeståhl, S. Coli, E. Perevalova, T. Gessler, Klaus Peters, A. Magiera, Vassili Kachanov, M. Hawryluk, S. Ong, R. Varma, X. Shen, T. Czyzewski, M. Domagala, S. Godre, M. Zyzak, J. Pettersson, F. Uhlig, F. De Mori, P.J.J. Lemmens, Alexander D. Vasiliev, Mohammed Al-Turany, Q. Hu, Andrzej Kupsc, R. Schmitz, P. Mahlberg, P. De Remigis, C. Schnier, S. Lusso, R. Dosdall, L. Zotti, J. Van de Wiele, A. Britting, S. Fissum, Zhigang Li, Jozef Zlomanczuk, Amiran Tomaradze, S. Spataro, U. Müller, R. Valente, V. Uzhinsky, Giulio Stancari, G. S. Shabratova, I. Keshelashvili, S. Jowzaee, Harald Merkel, C. Guaraldo, S. Li, Christian Schmidt, M. Steinacher, V. Kozlov, Yu.N. Rogov, A. Bianconi, T. Held, V. Datar, Andrei Fedorov, H. Orth, T. Weber, A. Kozela, Piotr Salabura, M. Destefanis, Andrea Lavagno, M. Kuhlmann, B. Ma, J. Pychy, Piotr Lebiedowicz, L. Capozza, Dominik Kwiatkowski, Andrew Levin, A. Wilms, Germán Mazza, Matthias Richter, Wojciech Krzemien, Sean A Dobbs, J. Pochodzalla, I. Shein, H. Ohm, Paolo Montagna, Paul Alois Buhler, Y. Naryshkin, Hans Calén, A. Apostolou, S. Orfanitski, V. Grishin, A. Kashchuk, V. Kormilitsin, Tomasz Fiutowski, M. Mingnore, M. Krebs, A. Dolgolenko, E. Fioravanti, P.-E. Tegnér, A. Chlopik, A. Gromliuk, Andreas Lehrach, I. Georgadze, B. Czech, B. Zwieglinski, Kurt Hansen, W. Schäfer, C. Motzko, R. Kunne, P. Genova, J. Lühning, A. Psyzniak, S. Bianco, H. Smit, Nicola Bianchi, Felice Iazzi, J. Rieke, M. Fritsch, R. Dzhygadlo, O. Corell, E. Pace, S. I. Manaenkov, V. Chandratre, S. Sosio, A. Olshevskiy, T. Johansson, S. Sanchez, Concettina Sfienti, R. F. Parodi, D. Walther, T. Saito, E. Köhler, Zhi Sun, Markus Büscher, P. Kulessa, Magnus Wolke, I. Kisel, V. Tokmenin, Alexander Vodopyanov, J.H. Zhao, C. Wang, M. Kube, M. Kavatsyuk, T. Hennino, Johann Zmeskal, V. Varentsov, C. Morales Morales, S. Esch, R. Kliemt, G. Schepers, S. Poslavskiy, Alessandro Drago, Dan Pantea, M. Imre, W. Eyrich, D. Melnychuk, M.P. Bussa, Dirk Grunwald, I. Lehmann, D. Rodríguez Piñeiro, Kjell Fransson, A. P. Onuchin, Valery Dormenev, M. Rossbach, F. E. Maas, Giuseppe Giraudo, M. Pelizäus, D. P. Mohanta, H. Deppe, C. Rosenbaum, M. Cardinali, A. G. Denig, A. Boukharov, V. Abramov, A. Hayrapetyan, K. Pysz, Vladimir Blinov, A. K. Hergemöller, A. Ryazantsev, K. Kalita, P. Wintz, Raghunath Sahoo, V. Akishina, P. A. Semenov, V. Balanutsa, Mikael Lundin, M. M. Macri, Anne-Laure Martin, A. Karmokov, U. Cahit, A. Demekhin, G. Rosner, W. Erni, S. Plueger, S. Leiber, Michael Werner, L. Schmitt, S. Costanza, Bent Schröder, R. Arora, D. Deermann, M. Leyhe, S.A. Kononov, S. Belostotski, Ulrich Wiedner, Maria Krawczyk, L. V. Malinina, M. Tiemens, Yu.M. Mel'nik, Ch. Schmidt, O. Merle, U. Thoma, M. Babai, A. Semenov, R. Maier, Ankhi Roy, Michael Düren, L. V. Nogach, E. Widmann, A. Zhadanov, Valentino Rigato, Stanisław Kistryn, P. Fedorets, K. Suzuki, D. A. Morozov, Franco Bradamante, Torbjörn Bäck, L. Busso, C. Le Galliard, Bhavin Patel, Alessandro Bressan, K. Chinorat, M. Wojciechowski, A. Lehmann, A.F. Makarov, A. Galoyan, P. Wieczorek, T. Holtmann, Bernd Voss, Aleksandra Wrońska, J. S. Díaz, M. Hoek, D. Veretennikov, F. H. Heinsius, P. Brandys, F. Balestra, H. Flemming, F. Lisowski, H. Younis, Paweł Moskal, G. Maniscalco, P. Jasinski, V. K. Rodionov, J. G. Messchendorp, R. Schnell, O. Miklukho, D. Prasuhn, M. Zambrana, M. Kümmel, L. Cao, I. Marishev, A. Bersani, Bo Cederwall, K. Götzen, L. Lavezzi, S. Vejdani, N. G. Minaev, Herbert Löhner, V. Metag, R. W. Novotny, E. Tomasi-Gustafsson, N. B. Skachkov, A. Cebulla, Bartosz Mindur, V. Chernetsky, B. Seitz, Daniel M. Kaplan, E. K. Koshurnikov, B. Ramstein, A. Kulkarni, B. J. Roy, T. Sefzick, D. Khaneft, D. Branford, A. A. Piskun, Reinhard Beck, S. Bleser, Yu. Yu. Lobanov, R. Siudak, V. I. Lobanov, E. A. Kravchenko, S. Bukreeva, A. Samartsev, U. Thöring, F. Feldbauer, Ting Xiao, Patrick Achenbach, Hongwei Liu, Johannes Peter Wessels, D. Bettoni, Yu.I. Davydov, V. I. Dormenev, Genady Gavrilov, Ch. Wendel, M. Yu. Barabanov, Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, R. Birsa, T. Bel, Günter Kemmerling, A. Khoukaz, V. Carassiti, B. Galnander, Jifeng Hu, M. Bragadireanu, I. A. Kuyanov, Bruce Yabsley, Andrey V. Izotov, O. Noll, J. Kunkel, A. Dbeyssi, K. Suvorov, Vivekanand Jha, Wolfgang Kuhn, Hasko Stenzel, O. Malyshev, A. A. Sokolov, U. Kurilla, G. Kuhl, D. Kaiser, P. Strzempek, A. Goerres, J. Biernat, D. G. Ireland, H. Xu, M. K. Suleimanov, G. Sterzenbach, E. Prencipe, A. Ortiz, N. I. Zhuravlev, A. Täschner, A. Gerasimov, T. Triffterer, M. Deiseroth, A. Wilson, Marek Palka, M. Lindemulder, A. Y. Barnyakov, V.Kh. Dodokhov, D. Nicmorus, Andrey Uzunian, A. Ehret, R. Nellen, Ch. Hammann, M. Steinke, V. L. Malyshev, P. Drexler, Richard Wheadon, A. Cotta Ramusino, P. Sarin, Riccardo Introzzi, H. Clement, I. Kulakov, M. Zuehlsdorf, M. Galuska, S. Kliczewski, G.B. Pontecorvo, D. Przyborowski, Mihai Caprini, V. V. Mochalov, M. Jadhav, M. Mikirtychyants, M. Traxler, Frank Goldenbaum, Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics, The PANDA Collaboration, Null, Singh, B. P, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Liu, B., Liu, H., Liu, Z., Shen, X., Wang, C., Zhao, J., Albrecht, M., Fink, M., Heinsius, F. H., Held, T., Holtmann, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Kümmel, M., Kuhl, G., Kuhlmann, M., Leyhe, M., Mikirtychyants, M., Musiol, P., Mustafa, A., Pelizäus, M., Pychy, J., Richter, M., Schnier, C., Schröder, T., Sowa, C., Steinke, M., Triffterer, T., Wiedner, U., Beck, R., Hammann, C., Kaiser, D., Ketzer, B., Kube, M., Mahlberg, P., Rossbach, M., Schmidt, C., Schmitz, R., Thoma, U., Walther, D., Wendel, C., Wilson, A., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Caprini, M., Pantea, D., Pietreanu, D., Vasile, M. E., Patel, B., Kaplan, D., Brandys, P., Czyzewski, T., Czyzycki, W., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Filo, G., Krawczyk, M., Kwiatkowski, D., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Fiutowski, T., Idzik, M., Mindur, B., Przyborowski, D., Swientek, K., Czech, B., Kliczewski, S., Korcyl, K., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Lebiedowicz, P., Malgorzata, K., Pysz, K., Schäfer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., Biernat, J., Jowzaee, S., Kamys, B., Kistryn, S., Korcyl, G., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Palka, M., Psyzniak, A., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Strzempek, P., Wrońska, A., Augustin, I., Lehmann, I., Nicmorus, D., Schepers, G., Schmitt, L., Al Turany, M., Cahit, U., Capozza, L., Dbeyssi, A., Deppe, H., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehret, A., Flemming, H., Gerhardt, A., Götzen, K., Karabowicz, R., Kliemt, R., Kunkel, J., Kurilla, U., Lehmann, D., Lühning, J., Maas, F., Morales Morales, C., Mora Espí, M. C., Nerling, F., Orth, H., Peters, K., Rodríguez Piñeiro, D., Saito, N., Saito, T., Sánchez Lorente, A., Schmidt, C. J., Schwarz, C., Schwiening, J., Traxler, M., Valente, R., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Zühlsdorf, M., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Y. u., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Y. u. I., Dodokhov, V. K. h., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Festchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Y. u. Y. u., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevskiy, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Y. u. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkov, N. B., Skachkova, A. N., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. S. h., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopyanov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Britting, A., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Uhlig, F., Dobbs, S., Seth, K., Tomaradze, A., Xiao, T., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cotta Ramusino, A., Dalpiaz, P., Drago, A., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Savriè, M., Stancari, G., Akishina, V., Kisel, I., Kulakov, I., Zyzak, M., Arora, R., Bel, T., Gromliuk, A., Kalicy, G., Krebs, M., Patsyuk, M., Zuehlsdorf, M., Bianchi, N., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Bracco, G., Macri, M., Parodi, R. F., Bianco, S., Bremer, D., Brinkmann, K. T., Diehl, S., Dormenev, V., Drexler, P., Düren, M., Eissner, T., Etzelmüller, E., Föhl, K., Galuska, M., Gessler, T., Gutz, E., Hayrapetyan, A., Hu, J., Kröck, B., Kühn, W., Kuske, T., Lange, S., Liang, Y., Merle, O., Metag, V., Mülhheim, D., Münchow, D., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Pitka, A., Quagli, T., Rieke, J., Rosenbaum, C., Schnell, R., Spruck, B., Stenzel, H., Thöring, U., Ullrich, M., Wasem, T., Werner, M., Zaunick, H. G., Ireland, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Deepak, P. N., Kulkarni, A. V., Apostolou, A., Babai, M., Kavatsyuk, M., Lemmens, P., Lindemulder, M., Löhner, H., Messchendorp, J., Schakel, P., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Tiemens, M., Veenstra, R., Vejdani, S., Kalita, K., Mohanta, D. P., Kumar, A., Roy, A., Sahoo, R., Sohlbach, H., Büscher, M., Cao, L., Cebulla, A., Deermann, D., Dosdall, R., Esch, S., Georgadze, I., Gillitzer, A., Goerres, A., Goldenbaum, F., Grunwald, D., Herten, A., Hu, Q., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Kozlov, V., Lehrach, A., Leiber, S., Maier, R., Nellen, R., Ohm, H., Orfanitski, S., Prasuhn, D., Prencipe, E., Ritman, J., Schadmand, S., Schumann, J., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Sterzenbach, G., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., Xu, H., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Rigato, V., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schröder, B., Achenbach, P., Bleser, S., Cardinali, M., Corell, O., Deiseroth, M., Denig, A., Distler, M., Feldbauer, F., Fritsch, M., Jasinski, P., Hoek, M., Kangh, D., Karavdina, A., Lauth, W., Leithoff, H., Merkel, H., Michel, M., Motzko, C., Müller, U., Noll, O., Plueger, S., Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Schlimme, S., Sfienti, C., Steinen, M., Thiel, M., Weber, T., Zambrana, M., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzihik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, P., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Varentsov, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Konorov, I., Paul, S., Grieser, S., Hergemöller, A. K., Khoukaz, A., Köhler, E., Täschner, A., Wessels, J., Dash, S., Jadhav, M., Kumar, S., Sarin, P., Varma, R., Chandratre, V. B., Datar, V., Dutta, D., Jha, V., Kumawat, H., Mohanty, A. K., Roy, B., Yan, Y., Chinorat, K., Khanchai, K., Ayut, L., Pornrad, S., Barnyakov, A. Y., Blinov, A. E., Blinov, V. E., Bobrovnikov, V. S., Kononov, S. A., Kravchenko, E. A., Kuyanov, I. A., Onuchin, A. P., Sokolov, A. A., Tikhonov, Y. A., Atomssa, E., Hennino, T., Imre, M., Kunne, R., Le Galliard, C., Ma, B., Marchand, D., Ong, S., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Tomasi Gustafsson, E., Van de Wiele, J., Boca, G., Costanza, S., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Abramov, V., Belikov, N., Bukreeva, S., Davidenko, A., Derevschikov, A., Goncharenko, Y., Grishin, V., Kachanov, V., Kormilitsin, V., Melnik, Y., Levin, A., Minaev, N., Mochalov, V., Morozov, D., Nogach, L., Poslavskiy, S., Ryazantsev, A., Ryzhikov, S., Semenov, P., Shein, I., Uzunian, A., Vasiliev, A., Yakutin, A., Yabsley, B., Bäck, T., Cederwall, B., Makónyi, K., Tegnér, P. E., von Würtemberg, K. M., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Izotov, A., Kashchuk, A., Levitskaya, O., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Suvorov, K., Veretennikov, D., Zhadanov, A., Rai, A. K., Godre, S. S., Duchat, R., Amoroso, A., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Fava, L., Ferrero, L., Greco, M., Maggiora, M., Maniscalco, G., Marcello, S., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Zotti, L., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Lusso, S., Mazza, G., Mingnore, M., Rivetti, A., Wheadon, R., Balestra, F., Iazzi, F., Introzzi, R., Lavagno, A., Younis, H., Birsa, Renato, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, Martin, Anna, Clement, H., Gålnander, B., Caldeira Balkeståhl, L., Calén, H., Fransson, K., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Pettersson, J., Schönning, K., Wolke, M., Zlomanczuk, J., Díaz, J., Ortiz, A., Vinodkumar, P. C., Parmar, A., Chlopik, A., Melnychuk, D., Slowinski, B., Trzcinski, A., Wojciechowski, M., Wronka, S., Zwieglinski, B., Bühler, P., Marton, J., Suzuki, K., Widmann, E., Zmeskal, J., Fröhlich, B., Khaneft, D., Lin, D., Zimmermann, I., and Semenov Tian Shansky, K.
Subjects: Particle physics, (P)Over-Baranda, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electroproduction, Hadron, Annihilation, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nucleon, NO, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Factorization, 0103 physical sciences, Fysik, Invariant mass, ddc:530, Meson Production, Monte-Carlo, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Perturbative QCD, Qcd, Physical Sciences, Exclusive Processes, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Pi(0), Cross-Sections, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Baryon-to-meson Transition Distribution Amplitudes (TDAs) encoding valuable new information on hadron structure appear as building blocks in the collinear factorized description for several types of hard exclusive reactions. In this paper, we address the possibility of accessing nucleon-to-pion ($��N$) TDAs from $\bar{p}p \to e^+e^- ��^0$ reaction with the future PANDA detector at the FAIR facility. At high center of mass energy and high invariant mass squared of the lepton pair $q^2$, the amplitude of the signal channel $\bar{p}p \to e^+e^- ��^0$ admits a QCD factorized description in terms of $��N$ TDAs and nucleon Distribution Amplitudes (DAs) in the forward and backward kinematic regimes. Assuming the validity of this factorized description, we perform feasibility studies for measuring $\bar{p}p \to e^+e^- ��^0$ with the PANDA detector. Detailed simulations on signal reconstruction efficiency as well as on rejection of the most severe background channel, i.e. $\bar{p}p \to ��^+��^- ��^0$ were performed for the center of mass energy squared $s = 5$ GeV$^2$ and $s = 10$ GeV$^2$, in the kinematic regions $3.0 < q^2 < 4.3$ GeV$^2$ and $5 < q^2 < 9$ GeV$^2$, respectively, with a neutral pion scattered in the forward or backward cone $| \cos��_{��^0}| > 0.5 $ in the proton-antiproton center of mass frame. Results of the simulation show that the particle identification capabilities of the PANDA detector will allow to achieve a background rejection factor of $5\cdot 10^7$ ($1\cdot 10^7$) at low (high) $q^2$ for $s=5$ GeV$^2$, and of $1\cdot 10^8$ ($6\cdot 10^6$) at low (high) $q^2$ for $s=10$ GeV$^2$, while keeping the signal reconstruction efficiency at around $40\%$. At both energies, a clean lepton signal can be reconstructed with the expected statistics corresponding to $2$ fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. (.../...), 19 pages, 7 figures (some multiple), 2 tables (each double), preprint of an article for epj - v2
Published: 2015

33. Interdisziplinäre Behandlung des Rektumkarzinoms

Author: C Gartung, R Holy, S Willis, Andreas Geier, Christian Trautwein, and H Deppe
Subjects: business.industry, Medicine, General Medicine, business
Published: 2006

34. Measurement of the J/ψ production cross section in 920 GeV/c fixed-target proton–nucleus interactions

Author: S. Essenov, M. Adams, Samim Erhan, B. Schwenninger, S. De Castro, P. Kreuzer, Laura Fabbri, C. Padilla, M. Negodaev, D. Goloubkov, D. Ressing, Dmitry Emeliyanov, Yu.T. Kiryushin, E. B. Klinkby, Y. Bagaturia, T. Zivko, Z. Zheng, Mogens Dam, L. Garrido, J. Batista, I. Massa, M. Symalla, L. Matchikhilian, M. Feuerstack-Raible, L. Sozuer, K. M. Danielsen, D. Peralta, Wouter Hulsbergen, I. Vukotic, Maksym Titov, M. Braeuer, S. Shuvalov, M. Ispiryan, Y. Vassiliev, S. Masciocchi, S. Gradl, H. Rick, Pietro Faccioli, V. Aushev, A. J. Schwartz, O. Igonkina, O. Barsukova, V. Rybnikov, M. Schmelling, T. Zeuner, C. B. Krauss, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, I. Belotelov, F. Grimaldi, H. S. Subramania, Brian Petersen, Vladislav Balagura, F. Eisele, S. Korpar, Peter Robmann, U. Schwanke, J. Flammer, M. Starič, S. Somov, M. Ouchrif, Y. Guilitsky, A. Aleksandrov, A. Somov, S. Solunin, I. Abt, Mikhail Danilov, M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera, M. Agari, Ulrich Werthenbach, H. B. Dreis, Marcus Hohlmann, I. Tsakov, C. Cruse, H. Schroeder, U. Husemann, J. Glaess, R. Zimmermann, R. Maenner, M. Mevius, J. Kessler, Antonio Sbrizzi, A. Wurz, B. Fominykh, R. Mizuk, T. Jagla, M. A. Pleier, M. Poli, X. Dong, N.N. Karpenko, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Farid Ould-Saada, Valery Pugatch, V. Egorytchev, M. Walter, G. Medin, C. Stegmann, P. Krizan, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, T. Hott, P. Conde, Sebastian Nowak, Igor Golutvin, D. Wegener, António Amorim, A. Vitale, D. Kruecker, H. Wahlberg, W. Gradl, C. Bauer, S. Karabekyan, I. Gorbounov, Yu. Zaitsev, M. Funcke, Jose M Hernandez, A. Bogatyrev, C. Jiang, A. Spiridonov, Antonio Zoccoli, A. S. Schwarz, B. Giacobbe, R. Spighi, S. Prystupa, T. Buran, I. Kisel, M. Bargiotti, Thomas Lohse, Vasco Amaral, A. Michetti, I. Rostovtseva, A. H. Walenta, B. Lewendel, C. van Eldik, M. Noerenberg, J. Bastos, H. Deppe, A. Gellrich, O. Gouchtchine, B. Lomonosov, G. Bohm, R. Muresan, A. Stanovnik, Andrej Gorišek, Hermann Kolanoski, M. Medinnis, D. C. Goulart, Bernhard Schmidt, I. Tikhomirov, S. J. Aplin, Th. S. Bauer, R. Pestotnik, B. Schwingenheuer, Marco Bruschi, H. Albrecht, R. Mankel, R. Wurth, D. Pose, J. Pyrlik, S. Kupper, J.D. Hansen, A. Zhelezov, K. T. Knöpfle, J. Spengler, A. Lanyov, H. Wolters, F. Sciacca, F. Khasanov, S. Keller, Y. Pylypchenko, A. Bertin, Peter Buchholz, Laura Silva, Jian Wang, M. Bruinsma, Kendall Reeves, Maurizio Piccinini, Imma Riu, A. Golutvin, B. Bobchenko, R. Pernack, T. Kvaratskheliia, A. Belkov, K. Ehret, A. Schreiner, M. Boecker, M. zur Nedden, Kwong Lau, F. Sanchez, Mikhail Zavertyaev, U. Uwer, Y. Goloubkov, Mauro Villa, João Carvalho, and H. Kapitza
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), medicine.anatomical_structure, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Nucleus, Lepton, HERA-B
Abstract: The mid-rapidity ( d σ p N / d y at y = 0 ) and total ( σ p N ) production cross sections of Jψ mesons are measured in proton–nucleus interactions. Data collected by the HERA-B experiment in interactions of 920 GeV / c protons with carbon, titanium and tungsten targets are used for this analysis. The Jψ mesons are reconstructed by their decay into lepton pairs. The total production cross section obtained is σ p N J / ψ = 663 ± 74 ± 46 nb / nucleon . In addition, our result is compared with previous measurements.
Published: 2006

35. Polarization of Λ and Λ¯ in 920 GeV fixed-target proton–nucleus collisions

Author: I. Abt, M. Adams, M. Agari, H. Albrecht, A. Aleksandrov, V. Amaral, A. Amorim, S.J. Aplin, V. Aushev, Y. Bagaturia, V. Balagura, M. Bargiotti, O. Barsukova, J. Bastos, J. Batista, C. Bauer, Th.S. Bauer, A. Belkov, Ar. Belkov, I. Belotelov, A. Bertin, B. Bobchenko, M. Böcker, A. Bogatyrev, G. Bohm, M. Bräuer, M. Bruinsma, M. Bruschi, P. Buchholz, T. Buran, J. Carvalho, P. Conde, C. Cruse, M. Dam, K.M. Danielsen, M. Danilov, S. De Castro, H. Deppe, X. Dong, H.B. Dreis, V. Egorytchev, K. Ehret, F. Eisele, D. Emeliyanov, S. Erhan, S. Essenov, L. Fabbri, P. Faccioli, M. Feuerstack-Raible, J. Flammer, B. Fominykh, M. Funcke, Ll. Garrido, A. Gellrich, B. Giacobbe, J. Gläß, D. Goloubkov, Y. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbounov, A. Gorišek, O. Gouchtchine, D.C. Goulart, S. Gradl, W. Gradl, F. Grimaldi, Yu. Guilitsky, J.D. Hansen, J.M. Hernández, W. Hofmann, M. Hohlmann, T. Hott, W. Hulsbergen, U. Husemann, O. Igonkina, M. Ispiryan, T. Jagla, C. Jiang, H. Kapitza, S. Karabekyan, N. Karpenko, S. Keller, J. Kessler, F. Khasanov, Yu. Kiryushin, I. Kisel, E. Klinkby, K.T. Knöpfle, H. Kolanoski, S. Korpar, C. Krauss, P. Kreuzer, P. Križan, D. Krücker, S. Kupper, T. Kvaratskheliia, A. Lanyov, K. Lau, B. Lewendel, T. Lohse, B. Lomonosov, R. Männer, R. Mankel, S. Masciocchi, I. Massa, I. Matchikhilian, G. Medin, M. Medinnis, M. Mevius, A. Michetti, Yu. Mikhailov, R. Mizuk, R. Muresan, M. zur Nedden, M. Negodaev, M. Nörenberg, S. Nowak, M.T. Núñez Pardo de Vera, M. Ouchrif, F. Ould-Saada, C. Padilla, D. Peralta, R. Pernack, R. Pestotnik, B.AA. Petersen, M. Piccinini, M.A. Pleier, M. Poli, V. Popov, D. Pose, S. Prystupa, V. Pugatch, Y. Pylypchenko, J. Pyrlik, K. Reeves, D. Reßing, H. Rick, I. Riu, P. Robmann, I. Rostovtseva, V. Rybnikov, F. Sánchez, A. Sbrizzi, M. Schmelling, B. Schmidt, A. Schreiner, H. Schröder, U. Schwanke, A.J. Schwartz, A.S. Schwarz, B. Schwenninger, B. Schwingenheuer, F. Sciacca, N. Semprini-Cesari, S. Shuvalov, L. Silva, L. Sözüer, S. Solunin, A. Somov, S. Somov, J. Spengler, R. Spighi, A. Spiridonov, A. Stanovnik, M. Starič, C. Stegmann, H.S. Subramania, M. Symalla, I. Tikhomirov, M. Titov, I. Tsakov, U. Uwer, C. van Eldik, Yu. Vassiliev, M. Villa, A. Vitale, I. Vukotic, H. Wahlberg, A.H. Walenta, M. Walter, J.J. Wang, D. Wegener, U. Werthenbach, H. Wolters, R. Wurth, A. Wurz, Yu. Zaitsev, M. Zavertyaev, T. Zeuner, A. Zhelezov, Z. Zheng, R. Zimmermann, T. Živko, and A. Zoccoli
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Baryon, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Statistical error, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleus, HERA-B
Abstract: A measurement of the polarization of Λ and Λ ¯ baryons produced in pC and pW collisions at s = 41.6 GeV has been performed with the HERA-B spectrometer. The measurements cover the kinematic range of 0.6 GeV / c p ⊥ 1.2 GeV / c in transverse momentum and − 0.15 x F 0.01 in Feynman-x. The polarization results from the two different targets agree within the statistical error. In the combined data set, the largest deviation from zero, + 0.054 ± 0.029 , is measured for x F ≲ − 0.07 . Zero polarization is expected at x F = 0 in the absence of nuclear effects. The polarization results for the Λ agree with a parametrization of previous measurements which were performed at positive x F values, where the Λ polarization is negative. Results of Λ ¯ polarization measurements are consistent with zero.
Published: 2006

36. The straw tube technology for the LHCb outer tracking system

Author: S BACHMANN, I BAGATURIA, H DEPPE, F EISELE, T HAAS, L HAJDUK, U LANGENEGGER, J MICHALOWSKI, A NAWROT, and G POLOK
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation
Published: 2004

37. Button-Gastrostomie - Langzeitergebnisse einer prospektiven Untersuchung bei gastraler und jejunaler Anwendung

Author: Stefan Kahl, H Deppe, A. J. Dormann, Peter Malfertheiner, and B. Wejda
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Gastroenterology, Long term results, Balloon, Gastrostomy, Surgery, Parenteral nutrition, Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, Jejunostomy, medicine, Prospective cohort study, business, Cohort study
Abstract: Objective The usefulness of skin-level gastrostomy tubes (button systems) for maintaining nutrition support after primary insertion of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is widely accepted. After first promising experiences with newly developed skin-level gastrostomy system (Freka-Button Gastrostomy) the safety and long-term stability of this new tube was not defined. Material and methods In a cohort study we prospectively evaluated from 2.1998 until 12.2001 for ease of use, complications, time to failure and long-term follow-up of 61 Freka button gastrostomies inserted in 50 patients (mean age 57.6 years, range 6 - 78 years, 44 men, 6 women). Mean time after primary PEG placement was 6.3 months (range 1 - 30 months). Results Correct application of all buttons (48 gastric, 2 jejunal) was easy and fast (median time 11 minutes) to perform. In 56 % we used a new Seldinger guide wire technique to improve stomal passage. Within the first ten days and during long-term follow-up (median 248, range 2 - 593 days) no major complication was seen. 11 systems had to be replaced mainly due to balloon failure (median 352, range 186 - 593 days). The total observation time were 15,128 days with a system failure rate of 0.26 per year. Conclusion The Freka-button systems provides an easy-to-use, safe, and feasible alternative for long-term use of skin-level gastrostomy. First jejunal application of this new device was promising but needs further evaluation.
Published: 2004

38. Search for the flavor-changing neutral current decay D0→μ+μ− with the HERA-B detector

Author: A. Alexandrov, Laura Silva, Jian Wang, João Carvalho, H. Kapitza, S. Solunin, Sebastian Nowak, F. Sanchez, S. J. Aplin, B. Schwingenheuer, I. Massa, J. Pyrlik, S. Essenov, Maurizio Piccinini, A. Bertin, D. Wegener, Mikhail Danilov, N.N. Karpenko, L. Matchikhilian, A. Belkov, Mikhail Zavertyaev, Y. Goloubkov, R. Pernack, I. Abt, H. Wahlberg, W. Gradl, C. Cruse, P. Kreuzer, J. Bastos, S. De Castro, K. Smirnov, S. Karabekyan, B. Fominykh, S. Somov, J. Glaess, Yu.V. Mikhailov, R. Spighi, D. Goloubkov, Mauro Villa, M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera, Dmitry Emeliyanov, T. Zivko, M. Ouchrif, H. B. Dreis, Samo Korpar, A. Wurz, M. Mevius, Ulrich Werthenbach, M. A. Pleier, O. Barsukova, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, Rok Pestotnik, Robert Harr, R. Muresan, C. Bauer, H. Albrecht, M. zur Nedden, Peter Buchholz, L. Garrido, C. B. Krauss, I. Gorbounov, R. Wurth, D. Pose, A. H. Walenta, Mogens Dam, T. Zeuner, S. Kupper, A. J. Schwartz, D. Kruecker, A. Schreiner, C. Jiang, Kwong Lau, Y. Vassiliev, Y. Guilitsky, I. Belotelov, Wouter Hulsbergen, T. Kvaratskheliia, J. Flammer, A. Stanovnik, I. Tikhomirov, Valery Pugatch, Pietro Faccioli, A. Spiridonov, A. Michetti, M. Funcke, V. Aushev, K. M. Danielsen, H. S. Subramania, S. Nam, B. Schwenninger, Y. Bagaturia, Yu.T. Kiryushin, Y. Pylypchenko, M. Nörenberg, B. Lomonosov, L. Sozuer, J. Kessler, M. Feuerstack-Raible, M. Medinnis, B. Lewendel, Peter Robmann, Antonio Sbrizzi, O. Igonkina, M. Buchler, T. Jagla, X. Dong, Z. Zheng, J. Batista, S. Shuvalov, V. Rybnikov, U. Uwer, Imma Riu, Maksym Titov, C. van Eldik, H. Deppe, M. Bargiotti, A. Golutvin, Thomas Lohse, O. Rick, B. Bobchenko, D. Peralta, J. Shiu, M. Schmelling, I. Vukotic, C. Stegmann, H. Schröder, S. Masciocchi, A. Vitale, Bernhard Schmidt, M. Bruinsma, A. S. Schwarz, P. Krizan, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, M. Symalla, M. Ispiryan, O. Gouchtchine, Th. S. Bauer, Kendall Reeves, G. Bohm, M. Böcker, A. Pose, T. Hott, Laura Fabbri, Marco Bruschi, P. Conde, Igor Golutvin, S. Gradl, C. Padilla, R. Mizuk, Hermann Kolanoski, D. C. Goulart, G. Medin, Farid Ould-Saada, Antonio Zoccoli, Yu. Zaitsev, Vladislav Balagura, Vasco Amaral, I. Tsakov, K. Ehret, F. Eisele, M. Starič, A. Somov, M. Poli, Jose M Hernandez, A. Bogatyrev, D. Ressing, T. Buran, B. Giacobbe, A. Gorisek, S. Prystupa, F. Grimaldi, M. Adams, M. Negodaev, J.D. Hansen, A. Zhelezov, K. T. Knöpfle, V. Egorytchev, M. Bräuer, M. Walter, F. Khasanov, António Amorim, S. Keller, J. Spengler, R. Maenner, A. Lanyov, H. Wolters, F. Sciacca, U. Husemann, and R. Zimmermann
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Flavor-changing neutral current, 0103 physical sciences, Detector, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, HERA-B
Abstract: We report on a search for the flavor-changing neutral current decay D 0 → μ + μ − using 50 × 10 6 events recorded with a dimuon trigger in interactions of 920 GeV protons with nuclei by the HERA-B experiment. We find no evidence for such decays and set a 90% confidence level upper limit on the branching fraction B ( D 0 → μ + μ − ) 2.0 × 10 − 6 .
Published: 2004

39. Inclusive V production cross sections from 920 GeV fixed target proton-nucleus collisions

Author: Imma Riu, F. Sanchez, Hernan Wahlberg, L. Garrido, B. Bobchenko, N. Tesch, Brian Petersen, I. Kisel, C. Stegmann, C. B. Krauss, Mikhail Zavertyaev, O. Barsukova, J. L. Rosen, O. Steinkamp, Ulrich Werthenbach, D. Ryzhikov, F. Klefenz, D. Dujmic, I. Belotelov, H. Kapitza, H. Thurn, Yu. Pavlenko, P. Kreuzer, Jenny Ivarsson, Pietro Faccioli, M. Beck, I. Golutvin, V. Aushev, R. Wurth, T. Perschke, Mauro Villa, D. Broemmelsiek, M. Chmeissani, H. Sun, J. Yang, A. Michetti, Paul Edmund Karchin, A. Stanovnik, H. Fleckenstein, M. Ouchrif, S. Korpar, J. Luidemann, M. Spahn, K. Hofner, A. Kaoukher, Helmut Wolters, V. Saveliev, L. Sozuer, V. Vagnoni, J. Chamanina, A. Bogatyrev, Farid Ould-Saada, Kwong Lau, B. Lewende, M. Mevius, Yu.V. Mikhailov, L. Seybold, Ramon Miquel, J. D. Hansen, Søren Schmidt, Peter Robmann, Wolfgang Wagner, R. van Staa, R Stdenis, S. Hausmann, R. Chistov, D. Samtleben, B. Lomonosov, K. Berkhan, V. Rusinov, V. Eiges, M. Medinnis, D. C. Goulart, Dmitry Emeliyanov, S. Schaller, Z. Ke, I. Belyaev, A. Zhelezov, Samim Erhan, W. Ruckstuhl, A. Moshkin, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, P.E. Schlein, J. Glass, R. F. Schwitters, Valery Pugatch, S. Essenov, J.J. Wang, D. Wegener, J. Rieling, Roberto Spighi, R. Mankel, A. Lange, D. Krücker, S. Nowak, D. Pose, J. Bastos, A. Belkov, Hyun-Chul Kim, N.N. Karpenko, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi, S. Steinbeck, V. Souvorov, A. Schreiner, Thomas Hamacher, B. Dolgoshein, W. Gradl, M. A. Pleier, C. Borgmeier, A. S. Schwarz, K. T. Knöpfle, B. Schwenninger, K. E. K. Gerndt, Antonio Zoccoli, Y. Guilitsky, Y. Vassiliev, U. Straumann, Yu.T. Kiryushin, I. Gorbounov, F. Saadi-Ludemannm, M. Dressel, M. Poli, D. Peralta, T. Lohse, I. Negri, M. Capeans, A. Bertin, Antonio Sbrizzi, Z. Zheng, S. Karabekyan, Y. Bagaturia, S. Ramachandran, G. Leffers, A. Vitale, I. Vukotic, S. Semenov, J. Zweizig, K. M. Danielsen, Benedetto Giacobbe, A. Gellrich, X. Dong, S. Shuvalov, Reinhard Männer, B. Schwingenheuer, B. Fominykh, F. Khasanov, M. Nörenberg, V. Rybnikov, M. Funcke, M. Walter, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, M. Bruinsma, M. Bargiotti, P. Pakhlov, C. van Eldik, H. Deppe, David Gascon, M. Hildebrandt, Kendall Reeves, I. C. Legrand, Vasco Amaral, S. Fourletov, M. Rietz, J. Shiu, O. Gouchtchine, J. Pyrlik, S. Solunin, W. Fallot-Burghardt, S. Keller, S. F. Takach, Christian Bauer, T. Glebe, Andrej Gorišek, D. Galli, H. Schröder, M. Ispiryan, M. Titov, G. Bohm, V. Bassetti, T. Fuljahn, Hermann Kolanoski, L. Matchikhilian, F Sciacca, Klaus Dehmelt, S. Gradl, R. Pernack, S. Issever, H. Itterbeck, V. Kochetkov, T. Zeuner, D. Skrk, I. Abt, B. X. Chen, M. Sang, P. Truöl, W. Hulsbergen, R. Baghshetsyan, P. J. Weyers, R. Wanke, J. Spengler, B. Schmidt, K. Ehret, Yuriy Pylypchenko, R. Pestotnik, Y. Jia, T. Buran, R. Loke, F. Sun, Ulrich Husemann, J. Flammer, M. Böcker, A. Pose, C. Jiang, A. Spiridonov, A. Christensen, M. Symalla, R. Eckmann, A. Golutvin, S. J. Aplin, João Carvalho, U. Trunk, M. S. Atiya, I. Tsakov, S. Nam, Olga Igonkina, V. Balagura, R. Muresan, M. Feuerstack-Raible, Y. Wang, C. Hast, G. Zech, A. Mohapatra, H. B. Dreis, M. Buchler, Mogens Dam, I. Arino, R. Mizuk, U. Schwanke, Laura Fabbri, S. De Castro, M. Danilov, P. Krizan, S. Masciocchi, A. H. Walenta, D. Goloubkov, K. Riechmann, B. Moshous, A. Lanyov, G. Medin, Z. Zhu, H. Deckers, A. Soldatov, T. Zivko, Marcus Hohlmann, A. Arefiev, F. Ratnikov, I. Tikhomirov, H. Albrecht, R. Zimmermann, I. Massa, A. Garcia, R. F. Harr, M. T. N. P. de Vera, T. Oest, D. Ressing, V. Egorytchev, A. Oliveira, A. Wurz, M. Bräuer, C. Rothe, H. D. Schultz, António Amorim, Peter Buchholz, T. Kvaratskheliia, Th.S. Bauer, T. Walter, M. Starič, A. Somov, M. Adams, E. Sexauer, M. Negodaev, Yang Liu, A. J. Schwartz, D. Stieler, Jose M Hernandez, M. Bruschi, M. Piccinini, A. Hoscher, G.J. Wagner, I. Siccama, M. Schmelling, S. Barsuk, S. Spratte, F. Eisele, M. Capponi, T. Hott, P. Conde, T. Jagla, S. Somov, Yu. Zaitsev, C. Cruse, C. Padilla, S. Xella-Hansen, A. Abyzov, and U. Uwer
Subjects: Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Sigma, HERA, Lambda, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Atomic mass, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), HERA-B, Bar (unit)
Abstract: Inclusive differential cross sections dsigma(pA)/dx(F) and dsigma(pA)/dp(t)(2) for the production of K-S(0), Lambda, and (U) over bar particles are measured at HERA in proton-induced reactions on C, Al, Ti, and W targets. The incident beam energy is 920 GeV, corresponding to roots = 41.6 GeV in the proton-nucleon system. The ratios of differential cross sections dsigma(pA)(K-S(0))/dsigma(pA)(Lambda) and dsigma(pA)((U) over bar)/dsigma(pA) (Lambda) are measured to be 6.2 +/- 0.5 and 0.66 +/- 0.07, respectively, for x(F) approximate to -0.06. No significant dependence upon the target material is observed. Within errors, the slopes of the transverse momentum distributions da,Ald t also show no significant dependence upon the target material. The dependence of the extrapolated total cross sections sigma(pA) on the atomic mass A of the target material is discussed, and the deduced cross sections per nucleon sigma(pN) are compared with results obtained at other energies.
Published: 2003

40. Chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen als Systemerkrankungen - Intestinale und extraintestinale Komplikationen bei Morbus Crohn und Colitis ulcerosa

Author: Hans Huchzermeyer, A. J. Dormann, H. Deppe, and B. Wejda
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Toxic megacolon, business.industry, Internal medicine, Perforation (oil well), medicine, Colitis, business, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology, Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease
Abstract: Patienten mit Morbus Crohn (M.C.) und Colitis ulcerosa (C.U.) entwickeln im Verlauf ihrer Erkrankung haufig Komplikationen. Diese lassen sich in intestinale und extraintestinale Komplikationen einteilen. Zu den intestinalen Komplikationen zahlen die gastrointestinale Blutung, das toxische Megakolon, die Perforation, Strikturen, Stenosen, Fisteln, Abszesse und das kolorektale Karzinom. Die systemischen Komplikationen und Manifestationen, diesamtliche Organe befallen konnen, weisen chronisch entzundliche Darmerkrankungen (CED) als Systemerkrankungen aus. Die Vielgestaltigkeit der Krankheitsbilder erfordert ein individuell zugeschnittenes therapeutisches Vorgehen. During the course of their illness patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) often develop complications that can be divided into intestinal and extra-intestinal complications. The former include, gastrointestinal bleeding, toxic megacolon, perforation, strictures, stenoses, fistulas, abscesses and colorectal carcinoma. The systemic complications and manifestations, which may affect all organs, point to chronic inflammatory bowel disease as a systemic illness. The multifarious nature of the clinical presentations makes necessary an individual therapeutic approach.
Published: 2003

41. J/psi production via chi(c) decays in 920 GeV pA interactions

Author: Samim Erhan, P. Kreuzer, M. Noerenberg, M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera, R. Muresan, B. Schmidt, L. Garrido, H. B. Dreis, K. Berkhan, T. Hott, A. Stanovnik, U. Uwer, Sebastian Nowak, V. Rusinov, D. Wegener, R. Mizuk, C. Borgmeier, W. Gradl, M. Walter, D. Ryzhikov, Peter Robmann, M. Hildebrandt, S. Schmidt, B. A. Petersen, V. Saveliev, O. Gouchtchine, R. vanStaa, K. Riechmann, J. Yang, Pietro Faccioli, I. Massa, V. Aushev, J.D. Hansen, M. Spahn, C. Cruse, H. Wahlberg, D. Dujmic, J. Glaess, G. Bohm, C. Hast, Hermann Kolanoski, M. Dressel, A. Somov, G. Medin, J. Chamanina, J. Zweizig, P.E. Schlein, K. M. Danielsen, R. F. Schwitters, R. Eckmann, P. Conde, D. Kruecker, Igor Golutvin, M. Boecker, T. Jagla, S. Schaller, A. Moshkin, R. Wanke, A. Zhelezov, Yu. Zaitsev, Y. Pylypchenko, O. Steinkamp, T. Zivko, L. Sozuer, F. Sanchez, Jenny Ivarsson, M. Capponi, D. Goloubkov, K. T. Knöpfle, Kwong Lau, A. Gellrich, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, R. Spighi, Thomas Hamacher, Y. Vassiliev, I. Negri, G. Leffers, Rok Pestotnik, M. Symalla, S. J. Aplin, H. Schroeder, S. Essenov, A. Michetti, Paul Edmund Karchin, Y. Guilitsky, S. Steinbeck, S. Solunin, W. Fallot-Burghardt, U. Werthenbach, Yu.V. Mikhailov, A. Kaoukher, G.J. Wagner, B. Lewendel, David Gascon, S. F. Takach, M. Titov, T. Zeuner, A. H. Walenta, Y. Wang, J. Spengler, A. Belkov, L. Matchikhilian, O. Barsukova, S. Karabekyan, R Stdenis, U. Trunk, A. J. Schwartz, D. Stieler, Jose M Hernandez, I. Siccama, I. Abt, H. Itterbeck, Ramon Miquel, R. Baghshetsyan, D. C. Goulart, D. Galli, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, Imma Riu, Mikhail Zavertyaev, B. Dolgoshein, V. Kochetkov, Ch. Rothe, B. Schwenninger, B. Giacobbe, S. Shuvalov, B. Bobchenko, M. Capeans, Yu. Pavlenko, Hyun-Chul Kim, A. Arefiev, S. De Castro, A. Wurz, Yu.T. Kiryushin, Laura Fabbri, L. Seybold, A. Lanyov, F. Klefenz, B. Lomonosov, V. Eiges, M. Feuerstack-Raible, C. Jiang, A. Spiridonov, V. Rybnikov, A. Golutvin, C. Padilla, W. Ruckstuhl, F. Ratnikov, I. Tikhomirov, S. Nam, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, Mauro Villa, M. Schmelling, M. A. Pleier, K. Höpfner, A. Christensen, Y. Bagaturia, Christian Bauer, D. Peralta, V. Bassetti, R. Wurth, B. Moshous, U. Schwanke, P. Truöl, C. B. Krauss, T. Oest, S. Barsuk, Samo Korpar, M. Poli, M. Adams, N. Tesch, U. Marconi, Fouzia Saadi-Lüdemann, Antonio Zoccoli, Jian Wang, M. Chmeissani, João Carvalho, Antonio Sbrizzi, J. Lüdemann, S. Spratte, E. Sexauer, D. Ressing, F. Khasanov, Robert Harr, S. Hausmann, I. Vukotic, S. Xella-Hansen, A. Bogatyrev, M. Bruinsma, U. Husemann, M. Negodaev, Kendall Reeves, T. Glebe, S. Fourletov, V. Souvorov, J. Bastos, T. Buran, I. Kisel, M. Buchler, I. Belyaev, Maurizio Piccinini, Y. Goloubkov, A. Gorisek, Dmitry Emeliyanov, T. Perschke, I. Tsakov, S. Gradl, A. Schreiner, S. Ramachandran, S. Keller, Vasco Amaral, X. Chen, F Sciacca, Klaus Dehmelt, Mogens Dam, X. Dong, R. Pernack, S. Issever, M. Sang, A. S. Schwarz, Th. S. Bauer, J. L. Rosen, A. Bertin, K. Ehret, N.N. Karpenko, D. Broemmelsiek, P. J. Weyers, R. Loke, K. E. K. Gerndt, Yunpeng Liu, Peter Buchholz, B. Schwingenheuer, A. Pose, W. Hulsbergen, Y. Jia, Z. Zheng, Marco Bruschi, A. Holscher, T. Walter, Thomas Lohse, J. Pyrlik, F. Eisele, A. Soldatov, Marcus Hohlmann, S. Somov, M. Ispiryan, J. Flammer, M. Bargiotti, B. Fominykh, Helmut Wolters, Farid Ould-Saada, M. Ouchrif, I. Arino, Wolfgang Wagner, M. Beck, Olga Igonkina, R. Zimmermann, P. Krizan, V. Balagura, H. Deckers, M. Danilov, I. Gorbounov, G. Zech, A. Mohapatra, T. Kvaratskheliia, R. Mankel, M. Funcke, I. C. Legrand, H. Albrecht, M. Starič, D. Skrk, V. Egorytchev, A. Oliveira, A. Lange, D. Pose, M. Braeuer, Mike Medinnis, C. van Eldik, Z. Ke, H. Deppe, J. Rieling, H. D. Schultz, Vincenzo Vagnoni, M. Rietz, C. Stegmann, A. Vitale, S. Semenov, António Amorim, T. Fuljahn, A. Garcia, R. Maenner, M. Mevius, H. Fleckenstein, R. Chistov, D. Samtleben, I. Belotelov, H. Kapitza, H. Thurn, Valery Pugatch, M. S. Atiya, S. Masciocchi, Z. Zhu, Geometry, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Mathematical Analysis, and Business Web and Media
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, HERA-B
Abstract: Using data collected by the HERA-B experiment, we have measured the fraction of J\psi's produced via radiative chi_c decays in interactions of 920 GeV protons with carbon and titanium targets. We obtained R_{\chi_c} = 0.32 \pm 0.06_{stat} \pm 0.04_{sys} for the fraction of J\psi from chi_c decays averaged over proton-carbon and proton-titanium collisions. This result is in agreement with previous measurements and is compared with theoretical predictions., Comment: 16 pages, 5 figs
Published: 2003

42. Measurement of the $b\overline{b}$ production cross section in 920 GeV fixed-target proton-nucleus collisions

Author: R. Spighi, Dmitry Emeliyanov, H. Fleckenstein, Jian Wang, R. van Staa, S. Hausmann, Y. Pylypchenko, T. Glebe, Antonio Zoccoli, R. Chistov, D. Samtleben, I. Siccama, Imma Riu, C. B. Krauss, B. Bobchenko, A. Hoscher, T. Zeuner, I. C. Legrand, W. Hulsbergen, Y. Jia, Z. Zheng, J. Flammer, R. Baghshetsyan, A. Bogatyrev, D. Broemmelsiek, Olga Igonkina, K. E. K. Gerndt, D. Skrk, Y. Vassiliev, M. Hildebrandt, V. Balagura, J. Bastos, G. Zech, A. Mohapatra, A. Belkov, Valery Pugatch, M. Bräuer, G.J. Wagner, H. Kapitza, M. A. Pleier, S. Gradl, A. Schreiner, Maurizio Piccinini, H. Thurn, Sebastian Nowak, V. Rusinov, Th. S. Bauer, B. X. Chen, R. Mizuk, V. Souvorov, T. Buran, D. Wegener, W. Gradl, S. Essenov, L. Seybold, Søren Schmidt, K. Riechmann, R. Pernack, S. Issever, S. Karabekyan, J. Rosen, Z. Ke, B. Lomonosov, J. Rieling, V. Eiges, H. Albrecht, Vincenzo Vagnoni, P. J. Weyers, R. Loke, S. Somov, M. Ouchrif, H. Wahlberg, M. Böcker, A. Pose, I. Belyaev, A. Lange, K. M. Danielsen, Jenny Ivarsson, M. Capponi, M. Atiya, V. Amaral, I. Massa, A. Abyzov, T. Oest, G. Medin, D. Galli, F. Eisele, Hyun-Chul Kim, Samim Erhan, T. Zivko, U. Marconi, S. Masciocchi, D. Pose, M. Symalla, S. J. Aplin, F. Sanchez, C. van Eldik, Marco Bruschi, H. Sun, A. Michetti, Paul Edmund Karchin, H. Deppe, A. Kaoukher, W. Ruckstuhl, D. Peralta, Z. Zhu, B. Moshous, Peter Robmann, S. De Castro, I. Vukotic, V. Egorytchev, A. Oliveira, M. Rietz, A. Arefiev, P. Kreuzer, J. Shiu, S. Xella-Hansen, David Gascon, U. Schwanke, Ramon Miquel, C. Rothe, H. D. Schultz, H. B. Dreis, K. Berkhan, T. Hott, Peter E. Schlein, J. Luidemann, Y. Wang, C. Stegmann, A. Vitale, Andrej Gorišek, A. Bertin, M. Walter, S. Semenov, C. Borgmeier, M. Poli, Helmut Wolters, Farid Ould-Saada, T. Fuljahn, L. Garrido, F. Ratnikov, I. Tikhomirov, C. Jiang, O. Barsukova, A. Spiridonov, A. Stanovnik, O. Gouchtchine, S. Shuvalov, F. Klefenz, Ulrich Werthenbach, D. Ryzhikov, Wolfgang Wagner, A. Christensen, Mike Medinnis, O. Steinkamp, S. Steinbeck, J. Glass, R. F. Schwitters, R. Pestotnik, M. T. N. P. de Vera, Robert Harr, V. Saveliev, G. Bohm, M. Spahn, Hermann Kolanoski, B. Schwingenheuer, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, M. Schmelling, Pietro Faccioli, V. Aushev, Y. Guilitsky, B. Dolgoshein, M. Capeans, J. Yang, R. Wanke, F. Sun, M. Mevius, Christian Bauer, Laura Fabbri, F. Saadi-Ludemannm, Thomas Hamacher, Antonio Sbrizzi, C. Padilla, U. Uwer, I. Belotelov, M. Nörenberg, T. Perschke, H. Schröder, A. Wurz, J. Zweizig, S. F. Takach, J. Chamanina, M. Titov, J. D. Hansen, X. Dong, B. A. A. Petersen, Mogens Dam, L. Sozuer, K. Hofner, P. Krizan, D. Goloubkov, Y. Bagaturia, I. Negri, G. Leffers, S. Barsuk, M. Beck, M. Bargiotti, B. Fominykh, S. Solunin, A. Soldatov, F Sciacca, Marcus Hohlmann, Klaus Dehmelt, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, W. Fallot-Burghardt, M. Ispiryan, D. Dujmic, I. Tsakov, L. Matchikhilian, S. Spratte, D. Ressing, R. Zimmermann, H. Itterbeck, V. Kochetkov, R. Eckmann, P. Conde, Igor Golutvin, T. Jagla, A. Garcia, N. N. Karpenko, A. Amorim, A. Moshkin, T. Walter, Ulrich Husemann, I. Arino, João Carvalho, Yu. Zaitsev, D. Krucker, H. Deckers, M. Danilov, C. Cruse, R Stdenis, M. Dressel, Peter Buchholz, A. H. Walenta, I. Gorbounov, R. Mankel, Kwong Lau, A. Gellrich, M. Funcke, T. Kvaratskheliia, R. Wurth, M. Chmeissani, B. Lewende, S. Ramachandran, A. S. Schwarz, R. Manner, A. J. Schwartz, A. Golutvin, S. Nam, M. Bruinsma, P. Pakhlov, Kendall Reeves, M. Sang, K. Ehret, I. Kisel, M. Buchler, F. Khasanov, Thomas Lohse, S. Fourletov, S. Keller, I. Abt, J. Spengler, U. Trunk, A. Lanyov, A. Zhelezov, K. T. Knöpfle, Yang Liu, U. Straumann, D. Stieler, Jose M Hernandez, B. Giacobbe, M. Adams, N. Tesch, E. Sexauer, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Negodaev, Mikhail Zavertyaev, D. C. Goulart, M. Starič, A. Somov, Yu. Pavlenko, S. Schaller, V. Popov, Werner Hofmann, J. Pyrlik, B. Schwenninger, Mauro Villa, Samo Korpar, Yu.T. Kiryushin, M. Feuerstack-Raible, V. Rybnikov, V. Bassetti, P. Truöl, B. Schmidt, R. Muresan, C. Hast, Geometry, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Mathematical Analysis, and Business Web and Media
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Sigma, HERA, 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), HERA-B, Bar (unit)
Abstract: Using the HERA-B detector, the b-bbar production cross section has been measured in 920 GeV proton collisions on carbon and titanium targets. The b-bbar production was tagged via inclusive bottom quark decays into J/psi, by exploiting the longitudinal separation of J/psi->ll decay vertices from the primary proton-nucleus interaction. Both $e^+e^-$ and $\mu^+\mu^-$ channels have been reconstructed and the combined analysis yields the cross section $\sigma(b \bar b) = 32 ^{+14}_{-12} (stat) ^{+6}_{-7} (sys) nb/nucleon$., Comment: 22 pages, 10 Postscript figures
Published: 2003

43. Kommentar zur Leitlinie zur zahnärztlich-chirurgischen Sanierung vor Herzklappenersatz

Author: H. Deppe and H. Pistner
Subjects: Plastic surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, Otorhinolaryngology, business.industry, medicine, Head and neck surgery, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, business, Surgery
Published: 2012

44. Sondenernährung - Wer, Wie, Wann?

Author: A. J. Dormann and H. Deppe
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Percutaneous, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Gastroenterology, Gastrostomy, Enteral administration, Surgery, Regimen, Parenteral nutrition, Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, medicine, business, Contraindication, Feeding tube
Abstract: Summary. The concept of enteral nutrition is well established for a long time. During the past twenty years different percutaneous tube feeding techniques have been established. The most popular method is the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) which is applied as a pull-through technique in Germany. In some patients this approach is not successful and alternative techniques must be used (e. g. introducer method). In some patients nasal or percutaneous feeding tube have to be placed directly into the intestine. There are different systems available for this approach which have to be clearly indicated. As a second step after initiation of enteral nutrition therapy quality of life can be improved by implanting secondary systems (e. g. button gastrostomy).A standardized technique for inserting tubes is essential to have a successful long-term outcome in enteral nutrition and care after has to be integrated into the regimen. The aim of this article is to demonstrate different enteral nutrition tube techniques their indication, contraindication and long-term follow-up.
Published: 2002

45. Kinematic distributions and nuclear effects of J/psi production in 920-GeV fixed-target proton-nucleus collisions

Author: Y. Vassiliev, A. Bogatyrev, R. Muresan, C. Stegmann, F. Sanchez, S. Karabekyan, C. B. Krauss, A. Belkov, U. Schwanke, T. Buran, Mikhail Zavertyaev, Marco Bruschi, I. Belotelov, H. Kapitza, A. Vitale, D. Reßing, Peter Robmann, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, A. Stanovnik, I. Tikhomirov, C. van Eldik, M. Ispiryan, H. S. Subramania, A. J. Schwartz, Jose M Hernandez, T. Hott, Dmitry Emeliyanov, S. Solunin, P. Conde, J.D. Hansen, Mauro Villa, B. Giacobbe, S. Gradl, I. Matchikhilian, I. Abt, S. Prystupa, M. Nörenberg, A. S. Schwarz, B. Schwenninger, Samo Korpar, Igor Golutvin, H. B. Dreis, Yu.T. Kiryushin, Vladimir Popov, Laura Silva, Maurizio Piccinini, R. Pernack, C. Jiang, Vladislav Balagura, V. Rybnikov, S. De Castro, Z. Zheng, Yu. Zaitsev, S. Shuvalov, M. zur Nedden, M. Schmelling, M. Adams, H. Deppe, F. Eisele, I. Rostovtseva, A. Schreiner, Kwong Lau, Pietro Faccioli, V. Aushev, J. Flammer, O. Barsukova, H. Schröder, Andrej Gorišek, S. Kupper, Wouter Hulsbergen, M. Negodaev, U. Uwer, C. Cruse, F. Grimaldi, M. Poli, M. Danilov, C. Bauer, I. Tsakov, P. Kreuzer, O. Igonkina, M. Symalla, K. T. Knöpfle, I. Gorbounov, B. Fominykh, M. A. Pleier, M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera, M. Agari, Valery Pugatch, Yu.V. Mikhailov, R. Pestotnik, Thomas Lohse, Laura Fabbri, J. Groth-Jensen, M. Starič, M. Funcke, A. Somov, A. Zhelezov, C. Padilla, M. Bargiotti, Y. Guilitsky, D. C. Goulart, Werner Hofmann, S. Somov, Y. Pylypchenko, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, Sebastian Nowak, D. Wegener, D. Goloubkov, Ulrich Werthenbach, M. Bruinsma, Kendall Reeves, K. M. Danielsen, M. Ouchrif, Reinhard Männer, N.N. Karpenko, K. Ehret, H. Wahlberg, W. Gradl, J. Kessler, Antonio Sbrizzi, J. Gläß, Imma Riu, T. Jagla, X. Dong, P. Križan, A. Golutvin, B. Bobchenko, J. Spengler, I. Kisel, A. Michetti, L. Sozuer, H. Albrecht, B. Lewendel, R. Mankel, R. Wurth, D. Pose, V. Egorytchev, Maksym Titov, M. Mevius, A. Lanyov, A. Gellrich, F. Sciacca, O. Gouchtchine, G. Bohm, Hermann Kolanoski, S. Masciocchi, T. Živko, S. Essenov, S. Keller, D. Krücker, R. Mizuk, Yu. A. Golubkov, A. Bertin, Alexander Spiridonov, S. Xella-Hansen, João Carvalho, B. Schmidt, Peter Buchholz, Y. Bagaturia, S. J. Aplin, Ll. Garrido, B. Schwingenheuer, T. Kvaratskheliia, I. Massa, J. Pyrlik, A. Wurz, Marcus Hohlmann, U. Husemann, R. Zimmermann, J. Batista, J. J. Wang, M. Bräuer, M. Walter, António Amorim, D. Peralta, I. Vukotic, F. Khasanov, H. Rick, R. Spighi, T. Zeuner, E. B. Klinkby, G. Medin, J. Bastos, M. Feuerstack-Raible, Mogens Dam, B. Aa. Petersen, B. Lomonosov, M. Medinnis, Helmut Wolters, A. H. Walenta, Farid Ould-Saada, Antonio Zoccoli, Vasco Amaral, Th. S. Bauer, M. Böcker, PRT, ESP, UKR, CHN, DEU, NOR, USA, FRA, SVN, CHE, DNK, RUS, NLD, DIP. DI FISICA, DIPARTIMENTO DI FISICA E ASTRONOMIA 'AUGUSTO RIGHI', Facolta' di INGEGNERIA, SECONDA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA DELL'UNIVERSITA' DI BOLOGNA CON SEDE CESENA, I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEKSANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S.J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, TH.S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, AR. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, A. BERTIN, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BOCKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRAUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K.M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, S. DE CASTRO, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H.B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ERHAN, S. ESSENOV, L. FABBRI, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK-RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, LL. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLA, D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D.C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, YU. GUILITSKY, J.D. HANSEN, J.M. HERNANDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, YU. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K.T. KNOPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRUCKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MANNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MASSA, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, YU. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R. MURESAN, M.ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NORENBERG, S. NOWAK, M.T. NUNEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD-SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B.A. PETERSEN, M. PICCININI, M.A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V.M. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. REING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SANCHEZ, A. SBRIZZI, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHRODER, U. SCHWANKE, ALAN J. SCHWARTZ, ANDREAS S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, N. SEMPRINI-CESARI, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, L. SOZUER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARI&#711, C, C. STEGMANN, H. S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, YU. VASSILIEV, M. VILLA, A. VITALE, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A. H. WALENTA,M. WALTER, J. J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, S. XELLA-HANSEN, YU. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. &#711, and ZIVKO, A. ZOCCOLI
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Proton, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, DESY, HERA, 01 natural sciences, F region, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Feynman diagram, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), HERA-B
Abstract: Measurements of the kinematic distributions of $J/\psi$ mesons produced in $p-$C, $p-$Ti and $p-$W collisions at $\sqrt{s}=41.6 \mathrm{GeV}$ in the Feynman-$x$ region $-0.34 < x_{F} < 0.14$ and for transverse momentum up to $p_T = 5.4 \mathrm{GeV}/c$ are presented. The $x_F$ and $p_T$ dependencies of the nuclear suppression parameter, $\alpha$, are also given. The results are based on $2.4 \cdot 10^{5}$ $J/\psi$ mesons in both the $e^+ e^-$ and $\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ decay channels. The data have been collected by the HERA-B experiment at the HERA proton ring of the DESY laboratory. The measurement explores the negative region of $x_{F}$ for the first time. The average value of $\alpha$ in the measured $x_{F}$ region is $0.981 \pm 0.015$. The data suggest that the strong nuclear suppression of $J/\psi$ production previously observed at high $x_F$ turns into an enhancement at negative $x_F$., Comment: 19 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables
Published: 2009

46. V0 production in p+A collisions at s**(1/2) = 41.6-GeV

Author: I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEKSANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S. J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, T.H. S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, A.R. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BOCKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRAUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K. M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H. B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ERHAN, S. ESSENOV, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, L.L. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLA, D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D. C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, Y.U. GUILITSKY, J. D. HANSEN, J. M. HERNANDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, Y.U. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K. T. KNOPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRUCKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MANNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, Y.U. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R. MURESAN, M. ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NORENBERG, S. NOWAK, M. T. NUNEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B. A. PETERSEN, M. A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V. M. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. REING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SANCHEZ, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHRODER, U. SCHWANKE, ALAN J. SCHWARTZ, ANDREAS S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, L. SOZUER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARI, 711, C, C. STEGMANN, H. S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, Y.U. VASSILIEV, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A. H. WALENTA, M. WALTER, J. J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, S. XELLA HANSEN, Y.U. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. , #711, BERTIN, ANTONIO, DE CASTRO, STEFANO, FABBRI, LAURA, MASSA, IGNAZIO GIACOMO, PICCININI, MAURIZIO, SBRIZZI, ANTONIO, SEMPRINI CESARI, NICOLA, VILLA, MAURO, VITALE, ANTONIO, ZOCCOLI, ANTONIO, I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEKSANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S.J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, TH.S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, AR. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, A. BERTIN, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BOCKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRAUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K.M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, S. DE CASTRO, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H.B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ERHAN, S. ESSENOV, L. FABBRI, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK-RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, LL. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLA, D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D.C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, YU. GUILITSKY, J.D. HANSEN, J.M. HERNANDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, YU. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K.T. KNOPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRUCKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MANNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MASSA, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, YU. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R. MURESAN, M.ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NORENBERG, S. NOWAK, M.T. NUNEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD-SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B.A. PETERSEN, M. PICCININI, M.A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V.M. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. REING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SANCHEZ, A. SBRIZZI, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHRODER, U. SCHWANKE, ALAN J. SCHWARTZ, ANDREAS S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, N. SEMPRINI-CESARI, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, L. SOZUER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARI&#711, C, C. STEGMANN, H. S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, YU. VASSILIEV, M. VILLA, A. VITALE, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A. H. WALENTA,M. WALTER, J. J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, S. XELLA-HANSEN, YU. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. &#711, and ZIVKO, A. ZOCCOLI
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Inclusive doubly differential cross sections d^2sigma_{pA}/dx_Fdp_T^2 as a function of Feynman-x (x_F) and transverse momentum (p_T) for the production of K^0_s, Lambda^0 and anti-Lambda^0 in proton-nucleus interactions at 920 GeV are presented. The measurements were performed by HERA-B in the negative x_F range (-0.12
Published: 2009

47. Self-expanding metallic stents for continuous dilatation of benign stenoses in gastrointestinal tract - first results of long-term follow-up in interim stent application in pyloric and colonic obstructions

Author: A. J. Dormann, H Deppe, and B. Wigginghaus
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Colonic Diseases, medicine, Humans, Bougienage, Esophagus, Expanded metal, Esophageal Obstruction, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Gastric Outlet Obstruction, business.industry, Palliative Care, Gastroenterology, Stent, Gastric outlet obstruction, Equipment Design, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Pylorus, Long-Term Care, Surgery, Stenosis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, Stents, Radiology, business, Intestinal Obstruction, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: The use of self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) is an established palliative treatment of malignant stenosis in the gastrointestinal tract. There is wide experience with the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction and fistulae, but the application of stents in benign stenosis is rarely reported and exclusively deals with obstruction of the esophagus. No data has been available for benign gastric outlet and rectosigmoid obstruction until now. For the first time we report about 4 cases, in which we temporarily implanted a SEMS (Ultraflex(R) stent, Boston Scientific Microvasive(R)) in benign stenosis of the pylorus or rectosigmoid between 09.97-07.98. The indications for stent implantation were failure of established dilatation therapy and/or refusal of surgical treatment, and/or surgical high-risk patients. Our idea was to prolong the duration of the dilatation by interim implantation (range 8 days - 12 weeks) of a SEMS. There where no peri-interventional complications or dislocations. In one case endoscopic removal was not possible, peranal surgical approach allowed the removal of the stent. During follow-up (range 34-39 months) 2 patients needed one bougienage directly after stent removal. Endoscopic examinations showed no recurrence of any stenosis in all patients. We conclude that interim application of SEMS in benign stenosis of the gastrointestinal tract may be a possible therapeutic tool in selected patients. Further trials with greater numbers of patients dealing with the questions of duration of stay of SEMS and choice of stent type are needed.
Published: 2001

48. Production of the Charmonium States $\chi_{c1}$ and $\chi_{c2}$ in Proton Nucleus Interactions at $\sqrt{s} = 41.6$GeV

Author: I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEXANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S. J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, T. S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, A.R. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BOECKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRAUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K. M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H. B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ESSENOV, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, L. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLAESS, D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D. C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, J. GROTH JENSEN, Y.U. GUILITSKY, J. D. HANSEN, J. M. HERNANDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, Y.U. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K. T. KNOEPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRUECKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MAENNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, Y.U. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R. MURESAN, M. ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NOERENBERG, S. NOWAK, M. T. NUNEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B. A. PETERSEN, M. A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. RESSING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SANCHEZ, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHROEDER, U. SCHWANKE, A. J. SCHWARTZ, A. S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, L. SOZUER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARIC, C. STEGMANN, H. S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, Y.U. VASSILIEV, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A. H. WALENTA, M. WALTER, J. J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, S. XELLA HANSEN, Y.U. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. ZIVKO, BERTIN, ANTONIO, DE CASTRO, STEFANO, FABBRI, LAURA, MASSA, IGNAZIO GIACOMO, PICCININI, MAURIZIO, SBRIZZI, ANTONIO, SEMPRINI CESARI, NICOLA, VILLA, MAURO, VITALE, ANTONIO, ZOCCOLI, ANTONIO, I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEXANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S. J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, T. S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, AR. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, A. BERTIN, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BOECKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRAUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K. M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, S. DE CASTRO, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H. B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ESSENOV, L. FABBRI, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK-RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, L. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLAESS, D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D. C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, J. GROTH-JENSEN, YU. GUILITSKY, J. D. HANSEN, J. M. HERNANDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, YU. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K. T. KNOEPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRUECKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MAENNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MASSA, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, YU. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R.MURESAN, M. ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NOERENBERG, S. NOWAK, M. T. NUNEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD-SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B. A. PETERSEN, M. PICCININI, M. A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. RESSING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SANCHEZ, A. SBRIZZI, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHROEDER, U. SCHWANKE, A. J. SCHWARTZ, A. S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, N. SEMPRINI-CESARI, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, L. SOZUER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARIC, C. STEGMANN, H. S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, YU. VASSILIEV, M. VILLA, A. VITALE, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A. H. WALENTA, M. WALTER, J. J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, S. XELLA-HANSEN, YU. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. ZIVKO, and A. ZOCCOLI
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A measurement of the ratio R_chic = (chic -> Jpsi + gam)/ Jpsi in pC, pTi and pW interactions at 920 GeV/c (sqrt{s}=41.6 GeV) in the Feynman-x range -0.35 < x_F(Jpsi) < 0.15 is presented. Both mu+mu- and e+e- Jpsi decay channels are observed with an overall statistics of about 15000 chic events, which is by far the largest available sample in pA collisions. The result is R_chic = 0.188+-0.013(st)(+0.024)(-0.022)(sys) averaged over the different materials, when no Jpsi and chic polarisations are considered. The chic_1 to chic_2 production ratio R_12 = R_chic1/R_chic2 is measured to be 1.02+-0.40, leading to a cross section ratio sigma(chic_1)/sigma(chic_2)=0.57+-0.23. The dependence of R_chic on the Feynman-x of the Jpsi, x_F(Jpsi), and its transverse momentum, p_T(Jpsi), is studied, as well as its dependence on the atomic number, A, of the target. For the first time, an extensive study of possible biases on R_chic and R_12 due to the dependence of acceptance on the polarization states of Jpsi and chic is performed. By varying the polarisation parameter, lambda(obs), of all produced Jpsi's by two sigma around the value measured by HERA-B, and considering the maximum variation due to the possible chic_1 and chic_2 polarisations, it is shown that R_chic could change by a factor between 1.02 and 1.21 and R_12 by a factor between 0.89 and 1.16., Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2008

49. The front end electronics of the LHCb straw tube tracker

Author: A. Berkien, H. Deppe, T. Dupree, D. van Eijk, G. Fanizzi, E. Heine, F. Jansen, J. Knopf, A. Pellegrino, A. Rausch, J. Rovekamp, R. Rusnyak, J.D. Schipper, R. Schwemmer, E. Simioni, T. Sluijk, R. Stadler, U. Stange, B. Storaci, H. Terrier, P. Thobe, P. Timmer, N. Tuning, U. Trunk, U. Uwer, D. Wiedner, A. Zwart, and Precision Frontier
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Spectrometer, business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Front End electronics, Straw tubes, Detector, Hadron, Electrical engineering, Gas detectors, Tracking (particle physics), Front and back ends, Noise, Tracking detectors, Measuring instrument, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: The LHCb experiment is a single-arm spectrometer, designed to study B-hadron decays at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It is crucial to accurately and efficiently track the charged decay products with the Outer Tracker straw tube detector, in the high-density particle environment of the LHC. The Outer Tracker Front End electronics provide the precise (0.5 ns) drift-time measurement, at an average occupancy of 5% and at a 1 MHz trigger rate. The tracking procedure requires high-efficiency, while at the same time putting stringent limits on the noise level. The mass production and installation of 450 fully operational Front End boxes is completed. Quality checks have been performed at several stages, at the level of individual boards and at the global level with dedicated test systems mimicking the real detector and capable of simulating all the readout functionalities. An excellent overall threshold uniformity is achieved with low noise levels. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2010

50. Quantification of regional fractional ventilation in human subjects by measurement of hyperpolarized 3He washout with 2D and 3D MRI

Author: Martin H. Deppe, Juan Parra-Robles, Felix Horn, Jim M. Wild, and Helen Marshall
Subjects: Adult, Male, Cystic Fibrosis, Physiology, Chemistry, business.industry, Pulmonary Gas Exchange, Respiration, Volume Unit, Washout, Helium, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, law.invention, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, law, Physiology (medical), Ventilation (architecture), Humans, Female, Nuclear medicine, business, Child, Pulmonary Ventilation, Lung
Abstract: Multiple-breath washout hyperpolarized3He MRI was used to calculate regional parametric images of fractional ventilation ( r) as the ratio of fresh gas entering a volume unit to the total end inspiratory volume of the unit. Using a single dose of inhaled hyperpolarized gas and a total acquisition time of under 1 min, gas washout was measured by dynamic acquisitions during successive breaths with a fixed delay. A two-dimensional (2D) imaging protocol was investigated in four healthy subjects in the supine position, and in a second protocol the capability of extending the washout imaging to a three-dimensional (3D) acquisition covering the whole lungs was tested. During both protocols, subjects were breathing comfortably, only restricted by synchronization of breathing to the sequence timings. The 3D protocol was also successfully tested on one patient with cystic fibrosis. Mean r values from each volunteer were compared with global gas volume turnover, as calculated from flow measurement at the mouth divided by total lung volume (from MRI images), and a significant correlation ( r = 0.74, P < 0.05) was found. The effects of gravity on R were investigated, and an average decrease in r of 5.5%/cm (Δ r = 0.016 ± 0.006 cm−1) from posterior to anterior was found in the right lung. Intersubject reproducibility of r imaging with the 2D and 3D protocol was tested, and a significant correlation between repeated experiments was found in a pixel-by-pixel comparison. The proposed methods can be used to measure r on a regional basis.
Published: 2013

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