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129 results on '"H. DESCHAMPS"'

1. Catecholaminergic and cholinergic neuromodulation in autism spectrum disorder: A comparison to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Author: Damian Koevoet, P. K. H. Deschamps, and J. L. Kenemans
Subjects: dopamine, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, cerebellum, Purkinje cells, genetics, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social impairments and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Treatment of ASD is notoriously difficult and might benefit from identification of underlying mechanisms that overlap with those disturbed in other developmental disorders, for which treatment options are more obvious. One example of the latter is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), given the efficacy of especially stimulants in treatment of ADHD. Deficiencies in catecholaminergic systems [dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE)] in ADHD are obvious targets for stimulant treatment. Recent findings suggest that dysfunction in catecholaminergic systems may also be a factor in at least a subgroup of ASD. In this review we scrutinize the evidence for catecholaminergic mechanisms underlying ASD symptoms, and also include in this analysis a third classic ascending arousing system, the acetylcholinergic (ACh) network. We complement this with a comprehensive review of DA-, NE-, and ACh-targeted interventions in ASD, and an exploratory search for potential treatment-response predictors (biomarkers) in ASD, genetically or otherwise. Based on this review and analysis we propose that (1) stimulant treatment may be a viable option for an ASD subcategory, possibly defined by genetic subtyping; (2) cerebellar dysfunction is pronounced for a relatively small ADHD subgroup but much more common in ASD and in both cases may point toward NE- or ACh-directed intervention; (3) deficiency of the cortical salience network is sizable in subgroups of both disorders, and biomarkers such as eye blink rate and pupillometric data may predict the efficacy of targeting this underlying deficiency via DA, NE, or ACh in both ASD and ADHD.
Published: 2023
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2. [Child psychiatric learning goals for general psychiatric training: a Delphi study]

Author: P K H, Deschamps, S, Roelofs, U, Klumpers, M, van der Schaaf, and M P, Hennus
Abstract: The new Dutch training plan for psychiatrists puts more emphasis on life course psychiatry. Subsequently, adjustments in the educational program regarding child and adolescent psychiatric knowledge, skills and attitudes are needed.A broadly supported agreement and consensus on Dutch national learning objectives of education in child and adolescent psychiatry.With a modified Delphi method, a set of preliminary learning objectives formulated by a working group of experts was presented to trainees (n = 9), adult psychiatrists (n = 12), child and adolescent psychiatrists (n = 17) and adult patients and their relatives (n = 15). In two rounds, the learning objectives were commented on, supplemented, scored for relevance and prioritized.Out of 27 original learning objectives, 20 were assessed as important or necessary by over 80% of the respondents (knowledge 7/9, skills 8/10, attitudes 5/8). Two learning objectives were rejected (less than 60% considered these to be important or necessary). Seven learning objectives were re-assessed in a second round as these were modified (5) or added (2). Four of them were rated as important or necessary by over 80% of participants. The following goals were most often prioritized: knowledge about healthy development and intergenerational issues; ability to make contact with children and families and to integrate protective and risk factors of the child and environment; and knowing onersquo;s own limitations of child psychiatric themes.A Delphi study helped gain support from stakeholders for adjustments in training and education by creating consensus about child psychiatric learning goals for general psychiatric training.
Published: 2022

3. Valorization of Pretreated Biogas Digestate with Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens, L; Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae

Author: C. Pas, D. Brodeur, M.-H. Deschamps, Y. Lebeuf, K. Adjalle, S. Barnabé, M. Eeckhout, G. Vandenberg, and C. Vaneeckhaute
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Food, Biofuels, Diptera, Larva, Animals, General Medicine, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Waste Management and Disposal, Refuse Disposal
Abstract: Increasing concerns related to the negative environmental impacts of food waste havemotivated the development of new solutions to complete the waste cycle of organic residues. One particular "waste" product, the solid digestate from anaerobic digestion, has been identified for further bioprocessing. Black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) larvae are known for their great potential in the processing of organic waste. In this study, this potential was investigated to further process the digestate waste stream. Digestate is considered a low potential source of nutrients for larvae due to the presence of different fiber fractions. However, the lignocellulosic matter in this residue could be enzymatically hydrolyzed to release residual carbohydrates. For this study, digestate from a full-scale anaerobic digestion plant in Quebec (Canada) which processes a range of feedstocks (fruits, vegetables, garden wastes, sludge derived from dairy processing and wastewater treatment) was sourced. Digestate was treated with Accelerase® DUET enzyme complex to hydrolyze lignocellulosic matter and compared to a standard diet. For each treatment, 600 four-day old larvae were fed daily with 160 g (70% relative humidity) of diets for 6 days and harvested 3 days later. Although their growth and total biomass were significantly lower than the standard diet, larvae fed on hydrolyzed digestate were almost two times larger than the larvae fed on crude digestate. Furthermore, the content of organic matter, lipids and minerals in the diets and frass were analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of applying BSF treatment for digestate valorization is discussed. According to this study, enzyme-treated digestate does not allow efficient larval growth compared to the standard diet. The development of a more effective method of pretreatment is required for BSF larvae to become an eco-friendly solution for digestate valorization.
Published: 2022

4. Evaluation of Antifungal/Anti-Oomycete Activity of Frass Derived from Black Soldier Fly Larvae: Impact of the Diet Composition

Author: Ghazaleh Arabzadeh, Maxime Delisle-Houde, G. Vandenberg, Nicolas Derome, M.-H. Deschamps, Martine Dorais, Antony Vincent, and Russell J. Tweddell
Subjects: History, Polymers and Plastics, Business and International Management, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Published: 2022

5. The Phase-I trigger readout electronics upgrade of the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeters

Author: G. Aad, A.V. Akimov, K. Al Khoury, M. Aleksa, T. Andeen, C. Anelli, N. Aranzabal, C. Armijo, A. Bagulia, J. Ban, T. Barillari, F. Bellachia, M. Benoit, F. Bernon, A. Berthold, H. Bervas, D. Besin, A. Betti, Y. Bianga, M. Biaut, D. Boline, J. Boudreau, T. Bouedo, N. Braam, M. Cano Bret, G. Brooijmans, H. Cai, C. Camincher, A. Camplani, S. Cap, A. Carbone, J.W.S. Carter, S.V. Chekulaev, H. Chen, K. Chen, N. Chevillot, M. Citterio, B. Cleland, M. Constable, S. de Jong, A.M. Deiana, M. Delmastro, B. Deng, H. Deschamps, C. Diaconu, A. Dik, B. Dinkespiler, N. Dumont Dayot, A. Emerman, Y. Enari, P.J. Falke, J. Farrell, W. Fielitz, E. Fortin, J. Fragnaud, S. Franchino, L. Gantel, K. Gigliotti, D. Gong, A. Grabas, P. Grohs, N. Guettouche, T. Guillemin, D. Guo, J. Guo, L. Hasley, C. Hayes, R. Hentges, L. Hervas, M. Hils, J. Hobbs, A. Hoffman, D. Hoffmann, P. Horn, T. Hryn'ova, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, R. Iguchi, T. James, J. Ye, K. Johns, T. Junkermann, C. Kahra, E.F. Kay, R. Keeler, S. Ketabchi Haghighat, P. Kinget, E. Knoops, A. Kolbasin, P. Krieger, J. Kuppambatti, L.L. Kurchaninov, E. Ladygin, S. Lafrasse, M.P.J. Landon, F. Lanni, S. Latorre, D. Laugier, M. Lazzaroni, X. Le, P. Le Bourlout, C.A. Lee, M. Lefebvre, M.A.L. Leite, C. Leroy, X. Li, Z. Li, F. Liang, H. Liu, C. Liu, T. Liu, H. Ma, L.L. Ma, D.J. Mahon, U. Mallik, B. Mansoulie, A.L. Maslennikov, N. Matsuzawa, R.A. McPherson, S. Menke, A. Milic, Y. Minami, E. Molina, E. Monnier, N. Morange, L. Morvaj, J. Mueller, C. Mwewa, R. Narayan, N. Nikiforou, I. Ochoa, R. Oishi, D. Oliveira Damazio, R.E. Owen, C. Pancake, D.K. Panchal, G. Perrot, M.-A. Pleier, P. Poffenberger, R. Porter, S. Quan, J. Rabel, A. Roy, J.P. Rutherfoord, F. Sabatini, F. Salomon, E. Sauvan, A.C. Schaffer, R.D. Schamberger, Ph. Schwemling, C. Secord, L. Selem, K. Sexton, E. Shafto, M.V. Silva Oliveira, S. Simion, S. Singh, W. Sippach, A.A. Snesarev, S. Snyder, M. Spalla, S. Stärz, A. Straessner, P. Strizenec, R. Stroynowski, V.V. Sulin, J. Tanaka, S. Tang, S. Tapprogge, G.F. Tartarelli, G. Tateno, K. Terashi, S. Tisserant, D. Tompkins, G. Unal, M. Unal, K. Uno, A. Vallier, S. Vieira de Souza, R. Walker, Q. Wang, C. Wang, R. Wang, M. Wessels, I. Wingerter-Seez, K. Wolniewicz, W. Wu, Z. Xiandong, R. Xu, H. Xu, S. Yamamoto, Y. Yang, H. Zaghia, J. Zang, T. Zhang, H.L. Zhu, V. Zhulanov, E. Zonca, G. Zuk, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Calorimeters, Electronic detector readout concepts (gas, liquid), Front-end electronics for detector readout, Radiation-hard electronics, FOS: Physical sciences, showers: hadronic, High Energy Physics - Experiment, topological, LAr, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Settore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche e Elettroniche, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], showers: electromagnetic, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, Calorimeter, ATLAS, Mathematical Physics, background, hep-ex, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, showers: spatial distribution, ATLAS: upgrade, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), trigger, electronics: upgrade, CERN LHC Coll, electronics: readout, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, calorimeter: liquid argon, CALORÍMETROS, performance, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Phase-I trigger readout electronics upgrade of the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeters enhances the physics reach of the experiment during the upcoming operation at increasing Large Hadron Collider luminosities. The new system, installed during the second Large Hadron Collider Long Shutdown, increases the trigger readout granularity by up to a factor of ten as well as its precision and range. Consequently, the background rejection at trigger level is improved through enhanced filtering algorithms utilizing the additional information for topological discrimination of electromagnetic and hadronic shower shapes. This paper presents the final designs of the new electronic elements, their custom electronic devices, the procedures used to validate their proper functioning, and the performance achieved during the commissioning of this system., Comment: 56 pages, 41 figures, 6 tables
Published: 2022

6. A Case of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Rhombencephalosynapsis

Author: Peter K. H. Deschamps, Dennis J.L.G. Schutter, Dylan J H A Henssen, and Marije Paalman
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, business.industry, Case Report, medicine.disease, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Cerebellar Diseases, Medicine, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Humans, Neurology (clinical), business, Psychiatry
Published: 2021

7. La première Codification africaine: Madagascar 1828–81

Author: H. Deschamps
Abstract: Le droit malgache traditionnel reposait sur la coutume des ancetres (fomban-drazana), a fondement religieux. A cote du zanahary (Dieu), les ancetres etaient supposes vivre dans le tombeau et veiller a la bonne marche de l’ordre qu’ils avaient etabli, punissant ou recompensant leurs descendants selon que la coutume etait ou non observee. Le mot fomba (coutume) vient de omba: ce qui couvre, qui protege; c’est l’ordre des choses, du monde, qui protege tant qu’il n’est pas viole. La notion de tabou (fady) est a la fois religieuse et sociale; le meurtre, l’inceste, l’entree d’un vivant dans le tombeau en dehors des ceremonies sont egalement des crimes. La faute (ota) est la violation d’un tabou, une sorte de sacrilege. La sanction est d’ordre religieux (calamites collectives ou personnelles, maladies, sterilite des femmes ou du betail, mauvaises recoltes, etc.). Mais il est possible d’apaiser les ancetres et de detourner leur colere par des offrandes ou des sacrifices de bœufs.
Published: 2018

8. Streaming potential coupling coefficient in unsaturated carbonate rocks

Author: André Revil, A. Cerepi, Aurélien Cherubini, Bruno Garcia, H. Deschamps, Ecole Nationale Supérieure en Environnement, Géoressources et Ingénierie du Développement Durable (ENSEGID), IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPEN), and Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])
Subjects: Electromagnetic theory, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Mineralogy, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Streaming current, Geophysics, Geochemistry and Petrology, Electrical properties, Carbonate rock, Marine electromagnetics, Coupling coefficient of resonators, Geology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: International audience; The seismoelectric and self-potential methods are showing promises to characterize both the vadose zone of the Earth, hydrocarbon reservoirs and CO2 sequestration. That said, the dependence of a key parameter, the streaming coupling coefficient, with the saturation remains highly debated. We explore here the relationship between the streaming potential coupling coefficient, the electrical resistivity, the capillary pressure curves and the permeability in two saturated and partially saturated carbonate rocks characterized by distinct textures. We investigate a limestone from the Paris basin (the Brauvilliers limestone) and a dolostone from the Aquitain basin (sample labeled LS2), both in France. The two core samples are characterized in terms of their porosity and intrinsic formation factor. A new core flooding system is used to measure simultaneously and, for the first time, both the relative permeability, the resistivity index and the streaming potential coupling coefficient in steady-state two-phase flow conditions as a function of the saturation with CO2 or N2. The results are compared with a recently developed theoretical model, which can accommodate either the Brooks and Corey model or the van Genuchten model for the capillary pressure curves. This model is predicting a set of relationships between the streaming potential coupling coefficient, the relative permeability and the second Archie's exponent. We found a good agreement between the model based on the van Genuchten approach and experimental data, but still we could not fit all the curves with the same value of the pore size index λ or van Genuchten exponent mv especially for the relative permeability.
Published: 2017

9. X-ray-based morphometrics: an approach to diagnose vertebral abnormalities in under-mineralized vertebrae of juvenile triploid all-female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss ) fed with a phosphorus deficient diet

Author: Ann Huysseune, J. Le Luyer, Paul Witten, Grant W. Vandenberg, M-H Deschamps, Dominique P. Bureau, Emilie Proulx, and N. Poirier Stewart
Subjects: Morphometrics, business.industry, Radiography, Phosphorus, chemistry.chemical_element, Anatomy, Aquatic Science, Biology, Vertebral body, chemistry, Vertebral abnormalities, Juvenile, %22">Fish , Rainbow trout, business
Abstract: Extended phosphorus (P) deficiency has been linked to an increase of skeletal deformities in farmed salmonids. To date, X-ray examination still is the most practical way to detect abnormalities that are not externally visible. The aim of this study was to develop a standardized method based on empirical measurements that provides an early radiograph-based detection of deformities. Triploid all-female rainbow trout (60.8 +/- 1.6 g) were fed with phosphorus (P)-deficient and P-sufficient diets (total P = 0.5% and 0.92%, respectively). Experiments were carried out in 12 circular re-circulating tanks (n = 140/tank; 8.5-52.7 kg m(-3); 12 +/- 0.3 degrees C; 18L: 6D). All fish were x-rayed at week 5, 15 and 24 to monitor vertebral abnormalities. Fish were assigned to a vertebral phenotype (normal, biconcave or compressed) when all vertebrae of the caudal region (V31-44) showed the same type of abnormalities. At week 9, 18 and 27, ten fish per tank were randomly sampled according to their vertebral phenotype. Vertebrae V38-V39 were collected and a second X-ray was performed to confirm the above-mentioned phenotypes. Morphometrics (vertebral length and height; intervertebral distances and vertebral body angles) were measured directly on radiographs. For all parameters measured, comparisons were made between normal P-sufficient fish and different scenarios of vertebral development (normal, restored, stable and aggravated) in P-deficient fish. The two parameters showing the most sensitivity were the median intervertebral distance and dorsal/ventral vertebral endplate angles. When analysed together, these two parameters allow a quantitative distinction of the different vertebral phenotypes. Measuring dorsal/ventral vertebral endplate angles seems a promising approach to detect aberrant vertebral development at early stages as slight changes were observed in P-deficient vertebrae that were assessed as normal by visual examination. Further studies including histological examinations and comparison with other radiological imaging techniques are required to confirm these results.
Published: 2014

10. EURECA - the European future of dark matter searches with cryogenic detectors

Author: A. Chantelauze, P. Di Stefano, B. Tolhurst, C. Coppi, L. Perevoshchikov, Josef Jochum, G. Burghart, F. Petricca, F. Schwamm, K. Eitel, A. Broniatowski, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Kimmerle, S. Henry, M. Fesquet, J. Blümer, L. Dumoulin, Philippe Camus, W. Westphal, M. Gros, I. Bavykina, R. McGowan, J. Imber, E. Pantic, M. Horn, A. de Lesquen, J. Wolf, V. B. Mikhailik, R. Lemrani, A.A. Smolnikov, C. Ciemniak, C. Isaila, J. Gascon, A. Lubashevsky, P. Pari, Masahiro Teshima, W. Rau, M. Bauer, H. Kraus, S. Marnieros, C. Goldbach, G. Nollez, X-F. Navick, M. Chapellier, W. Seidel, F. Ritter, S. Pfister, K. Rottler, P. Christ, Alain Benoit, P. Wikus, V.B. Brudanin, M. Malek, H. Deschamps, M. Luca, M. Stern, S. Scholl, E. Yakushev, F. Pröbst, M. De Jesus, V. Sanglard, J.-C. Lanfranchi, T.O. Niinikoski, D. Hauff, G. Chardin, W. Potzel, G. Gerbier, A. Juillard, Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Recherche sur l'Etat Condensé, les Atomes et les Molécules (DRECAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), David B. Cline, EDELWEISS, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Dark matter, EDELWEISS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Multi target, WIMP, 0103 physical sciences, European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics
Abstract: International audience; EURECA (European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array) is a new project, searching for dark matter, with largely the present groups of the CRESST and EDELWEISS experiments and already a few new groups. The aim is to explore scalar cross sections in the 10−9–10−10 picobarn region with a target mass of up to one tonne. A major advantage of EURECA is our planned use of more that just one target material (multi target experiment for WIMP identification). In preparation for this large-scale experiment, R&D for EURECA is provided through the current phases of CRESST and EDELWEISS.
Published: 2016

11. Design and construction of the fast photon detection system for COMPASS RICH-1

Author: J. Polak, M. Alexeev, V.N. Kolosov, Christian Schill, M. L. Colantoni, L. Steiger, H. Wollny, P. Schoenmeier, G. Menon, S. Gerassimov, F. Kunne, D. Neyret, M. Slunečka, M. Svec, A. Mann, A. Mutter, N. Dibiase, A. Lehmann, V. Duic, P. Ciliberti, S. Levorato, D. Panzieri, V. Diaz, B. Ketzer, F. Robinet, K. Königsmann, R. Joosten, R. Hagemann, B. Gobbo, M. Finger, W. Schröder, Eric Delagnes, M. Chiosso, Andrea Ferrero, F. Nerling, S. Dalla Torre, T. Dafni, R. Birsa, A. Maggiora, A. Teufel, Anne-Laure Martin, Laura Silva, F. Tessarotto, Daniel B. Kramer, P. Bordalo, F. Sozzi, P. Rebourgeard, S. Takekawa, H. Deschamps, H. Fischer, Soumen Paul, Ph. Abbon, O. Nähle, Andrea Bressan, C. Pizzolotto, I. Konorov, F.H. Heinsius, Miroslav Sulc, A. Magnon, M. Giorgi, O. Y. Denisov, W. Eyrich, D. von Harrach, G. Pesaro, Elena Rocco, Franco Bradamante, P. Schiavon, H. Angerer, Département d'Electronique, des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique (ex SEDI) (DEDIP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), COMPASS, P., Abbon, M., Alexeev, H., Angerer, R., Birsa, P., Bordalo, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, M., Chiosso, Ciliberti, Piero, M., Colantoni, T., Dafni, S., Dallatorre, E., Delagne, O., Denisov, H., Deschamp, V., Diaz, N., Dibiase, Duic, Venicio, W., Eyrich, A., Ferrero, M., Finger, M., Fingerjr, H., Fischer, S., Gerassimov, Giorgi, Marcello, B., Gobbo, R., Hagemann, D., Vonharrach, F. H., Heinsiu, R., Joosten, B., Ketzer, V. N., Kolosov, K., Koenigsmann, I., Konorov, D., Kramer, F., Kunne, A., Lehmann, Levorato, Stefano, A., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Mann, Martin, Anna, G., Menon, A., Mutter, O., Naehle, F., Nerling, D., Neyret, D., Panzieri, S., Paul, Pesaro, Giulia, C., Pizzolotto, J., Polak, P., Rebourgeard, F., Robinet, E., Rocco, Schiavon, Paolo, C., Schill, P., Schoenmeier, W., Schroeder, L., Silva, M., Slunecka, Sozzi, Federica, L., Steiger, M., Sulc, M., Svec, Takekawa, Stefano, F., Tessarotto, A., Teufel, and H., Wollny
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Multi-anode photo-multiplier, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], COMPASS, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, law.invention, Optics, RICH, Quartz lens telescope, law, Compass, 0103 physical sciences, COMPASS experiment, Angular resolution, Electronics, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Lens (optics), High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: International audience; New photon detectors, based on the use of multi-anode photo-multiplier tubes coupled to individual lens telescopes and read out with a dedicated read-out electronics system, equip the central region of the Cherenkov imaging counter RICH-1 of the COMPASS experiment at CERN SPS. They are characterised by high photon yield, fast response and high rate capability and are successfully in operation since the 2006 COMPASS data taking. The photon detection system fully matches the expected performance. The design and construction of the photon detectors are described in detail.
Published: 2010

12. The COMPASS RICH-1 fast photon detection system

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger Jr., H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P, Alexeev, M, Angerer, H, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, F, Bressan, Andrea, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Dafni, T, DALLA TORRE, S, Delagnes, E, Denisov, O, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, M, Gobbo, B, Hagemann, R, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, KOLOSOV V., N, Königsmann, K, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Levorato, Stefano, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Nerling, F, Neyret, D, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Pesaro, G, Pizzolotto, C, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Robinet, F, Rocco, E, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schoenmeier, P, Schröder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Takekawa, Stefano, Tessarotto, F, Teufel, A, and Wollny, H.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Photon detector, Detector, law.invention, Lens (optics), Optics, Upgrade, law, Compass, Systems design, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business, Instrumentation, Photon detection
Abstract: A fast photon detection system has been built as a part of the upgrade of the COMPASS RICH-1 detector: it is based on 576 multi-anode photomultiplier tubes (MAPMTs) coupled to individual fused silica lens telescopes and fast readout electronics. This system has replaced the MWPCs with CsI photo-cathodes in the central region ( 1.3 m 2 , 25% of the total area) of the COMPASS RICH-1 photon detectors and has successfully been operated during the data taking in 2006 and 2007. We report about the fast photon detection system design, construction and commissioning, in particular about the design optimization and the validation tests of the lens telescopes. Preliminary values for the increased performances of COMPASS RICH-1 after the upgrade are also presented.
Published: 2008

13. The fast readout system for the MAPMTs of COMPASS RICH-1

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P, Alexeev, M, Angerer, H, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Dafni, T, DALLA TORRE, S, Delagnes, E, Denisov, O, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, M, Gobbo, B, Hagemann, R, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, KOLOSOV V., N, Königsmann, K, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Levorato, Stefano, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Nerling, F, Neyret, D, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Pesaro, G, Pizzolotto, C, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Robinet, F, Rocco, E, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schoenmeier, P, Schröder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Takekawa, Stefano, Tessarotto, F, Teufel, A, and Wollny, H.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Photon flux, FOS: Physical sciences, Readout electronics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Chip, Particle identification, Upgrade, Optics, Compass, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A fast readout system for the upgrade of the COMPASS RICH detector has been developed and successfully used for data taking in 2006 and 2007. The new readout system for the multi-anode PMTs in the central part of the photon detector of the RICH is based on the high-sensitivity MAD4 preamplifier-discriminator and the dead-time free F1-TDC chip characterized by high-resolution. The readout electronics has been designed taking into account the high photon flux in the central part of the detector and the requirement to run at high trigger rates of up to 100 kHz with negligible dead-time. The system is designed as a very compact setup and is mounted directly behind the multi-anode photomultipliers. The data are digitized on the frontend boards and transferred via optical links to the readout system. The read-out electronics system is described in detail together with its measured performances., Comment: Proceeding of RICH2007 Conference, Trieste, Oct. 2007. v2: minor changes
Published: 2008

14. A new analogue sampling readout system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector

Author: S. Gerassimov, S. Panebianco, I. Konorov, F. Kunne, B. Ketzer, A. Magnon, Eric Delagnes, Soumen Paul, T. Dafni, N. Kravtchuk, V.N. Kolosov, D. Neyret, P. Rebourgeard, Ph. Abbon, and H. Deschamps
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Integrated circuit, Dead time, Chip, Signal, Noise (electronics), law.invention, Optics, Sampling (signal processing), law, Compass, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A new electronic readout for CsI-coated multiwire proportional chambers (MWPC), used as photon detectors in the COMPASS ring imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector, is described. A prototype system comprising more than 5000 channels has been built and tested in high-intensity beam conditions. It is based on the APV25-S1 analogue sampling chip, and replaces the GASSIPLEX chip readout used previously. The APV25 chip, although originally designed for Silicon microstrip detectors, is shown to perform well even with “slow” signals from an MWPC, maintaining a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 9. For every trigger the system reads out three consecutive amplitudes in time, thus allowing to extract information on both the signal amplitude and its timing. This information is used to reduce pile-up events in a high-rate environment. Prototype tests of the new readout electronics on a central RICH photocathode in nominal COMPASS beam conditions showed that the effective time window is reduced from more than 3 μ s for the GASSIPLEX to less than 400 ns for the APV25 chip. This leads to a significant improvement of the signal-to-background ratio (SBR) with respect to the original readout. A gain by a factor of 5–6 was experimentally verified in the very forward region of phase space, where pile-up due to the muon beam halo is most significant. Owing to its pipelined architecture, the new readout system also considerably reduces the dead time per event, thus allowing to make use of trigger rates exceeding 50 kHz .
Published: 2008

15. Measurement of the response of heat-and-ionization germanium detectors to nuclear recoils

Author: G. Nollez, M. Stern, M. Chapellier, M. Luca, G. Gerbier, Y. Dolgorouky, B. Censier, V. Sanglard, Laurent Schoeffel, M. Horn, A. de Lesquen, L. Mosca, M. Fesquet, P. Pari, X-F. Navick, A. Chantelauze, M. Gros, R. Lemrani, G. Chardin, Alain Benoit, M. De Jesus, K. Eitel, E. Olivieri, F. Schwamm, L. Dumoulin, S. Fiorucci, J. Blümer, J. Gascon, P. Di Stefano, S. Marnieros, H. Deschamps, L. Bergé, A. Broniatowski, S. Collin, C. Goldbach, X. Defay, A. Juillard, Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Recherche sur l'Etat Condensé, les Atomes et les Molécules (DRECAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EDELWEISS, Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Physics, Quenching, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, EDELWEISS, Neutron radiation, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Calorimeter, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear physics, Recoil, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron source, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation
Abstract: The heat quenching factor Q' (the ratio of the heat signals produced by nuclear and electron recoils of equal energy) of the heat-and-ionization germanium bolometers used by the EDELWEISS collaboration has been measured. It is explained how this factor affects the energy scale and the effective quenching factor observed in calibrations with neutron sources. This effective quenching effect is found to be equal to Q/Q', where Q is the quenching factor of the ionization yield. To measure Q', a precise EDELWEISS measurement of Q/Q' is combined with values of Q obtained from a review of all available measurements of this quantity in tagged neutron beam experiments. The systematic uncertainties associated with this method to evaluate Q' are discussed in detail. For recoil energies between 20 and 100 keV, the resulting heat quenching factor is Q' = 0.91+-0.03+-0.04, where the two errors are the contributions from the Q and Q/Q' measurements, respectively. The present compilation of Q values and evaluation of Q' represent one of the most precise determinations of the absolute energy scale for any detector used in direct searches for dark matter., Comment: 28 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Published: 2007

16. Looking for SUSY with EDELWEISS-I and-II

Author: G. Gerbier, J. Mallet, J. Gascon, L. Bergé, G. Nollez, V. Sanglard, B. Chambon, C. Riccio, A. Benoît, M. De Jésus, S. Hervé, B. Chardin, P. Charvin, H. Deschamps, A. Juillard, S. Fiorucci, X-F. Navick, M. Stern, Laurent Schoeffel, P. Di Stefano, E. Gerlic, J. P. Hadjout, O. Martineau, C. Goldbach, D. Drain, S. Marnieros, M. Chapellier, A. Broniatowski, L. Vagneron, A. de Lesquen, L. Chabert, M. Gros, L. Mosca, P. Pari, L. Dumoulin, and M. Goyot
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, WIMP, Weakly interacting massive particles, Double beta decay, Neutron detection, Superpartner, Invariant mass, EDELWEISS, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Particle identification
Abstract: The latest results obtained by the EDELWEISS WIMP (weakly interacting massive particles) direct detection experiment using three heat-and-ionization 320-g germanium bolometers are given. Presently the most sensitive WIMP direct detection experiment for WIMP mass >30 GeV, EDELWEISS-I is testing a first region of SUSY models compatible with accelerator constraints. The status and main characteristics of EDELWEISS-II, involving in a first stage 28 germanium bolometers and able to accommodate up to 120 detectors, are briefly presented, together with neutron background estimates.
Published: 2004

17. Closing the NIH Fogarty Center threatens US and global health

Author: Salim S. Abdool Karim, Zunyou Wu, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Moses R. Kamya, Soumya Swaminathan, Linda-Gail Bekker, Alash'le Abimiku, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, Glenda Gray, Marie Marcelle H Deschamps, Patricia J. Garcia, and Miliard Derbew
Subjects: Infectious Disease Medicine, Biomedical Research, business.industry, Extramural, media_common.quotation_subject, 030231 tropical medicine, Closing (real estate), MEDLINE, Library science, General Medicine, Global Health, Article, United States, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, National Institutes of Health (U.S.), Research Support as Topic, Environmental health, Global health, Humans, Medicine, Center (algebra and category theory), 030212 general & internal medicine, business, media_common
Published: 2017

18. Fast readout of the COMPASS RICH CsI-MWPC photon chambers

Author: E. Delagnes, S. Gerasimov, I. Konorov, B. Ketzer, A. Magnon, F. Tessaroto, F. Kunne, S. Panebianco, H. Deschamps, Soumen Paul, D. Neyret, N. Kravtchuk, P. Rebourgeard, and Ph. Abbon
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, business.industry, Detector, Dead time, Chip, Signal, Optics, Sampling (signal processing), Compass, COMPASS experiment, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A new readout system for CsI-coated MWPCs, used in the COMPASS RICH detector, has been proposed and tested in nominal high-rate conditions. It is based on the APV25-S1 analog sampling chip, and will replace the Gassiplex chip readout used up to now. The APV chip, originally designed for silicon microstrip detectors, is shown to perform well even with “slow” signals from a MWPC, keeping a signal-to-noise ratio of 9. For every trigger the system reads three consecutive in-time samples, thus allowing to extract information on the signal shape and its timing. The effective time window is reduced from ∼3 μs for the Gassiplex to below 400 ns for the APV25-S1 chip, reducing pile-up events at high particle rate. A significant improvement of the signal-to-background ratio by a factor 5–6 with respect to the original readout has been measured in the central region of the RICH detector. Due to its pipelined architecture, the new readout system also considerably reduces the dead time per event, allowing efficient data taking at higher trigger rate.
Published: 2006

19. The effect of attenuating noradrenergic neurotransmission by clonidine on brain activity measures of visuospatial attention

Author: H N Alexander, Logemann, Koen B E, Böcker, Peter K H, Deschamps, Chantal, Kemner, and J Leon, Kenemans
Subjects: Adult, Male, Cross-Over Studies, Brain, Blood Pressure, Electroencephalography, Synaptic Transmission, Clonidine, Norepinephrine, Young Adult, Double-Blind Method, Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists, Reaction Time, Humans, Attention, Cues, Evoked Potentials, Psychomotor Performance
Abstract: In the current study, we investigated the role of noradrenaline in directing (bias) and disengagement of visuospatial attention.We assessed the effect of clonidine on event-related brain potential (ERP) reflections of bias and disengagement in a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design. An initial dose of 200-μg clonidine was replaced by 100 μg because of marked side effects. Twenty-one healthy male participants performed the visual-spatial cueing task while an electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded. The behavioral output is the validity effect (benefit of cueing in terms of reaction time to targets). ERP indices for bias were the cue-related early directing attention negativity and late directing attention positivity, and the target-elicited P1 and N1 modulations by validity ('validity-effect'). The ERP index for disengagement was the target-elicited 'late positive deflection' modulation by validity. Behavioral analyses were performed on 16 participants, electrophysiological analyses on a subset (n=9).Clonidine attenuated the N1 effect, albeit in a subsample. Neither cue-elicited ERPs nor the behavioral validity effect were affected. Clonidine-induced blood pressure reduction was correlated with the reduction of the late positive deflection effect under clonidine.Clonidine attenuated the result of bias in a subsample and may have a modulating effect on disengagement.
Published: 2013

20. Towards a background-free double-beta decay experiment using the EDELWEISS cryogenic Ge detectors

Author: Yong Jin, H. Deschamps, G. Chardin, M. Fesquet, and A. Broniatowski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, EDELWEISS, Particle detector, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear physics, Double beta decay, Neutrino, Instrumentation, Radioactive decay, Lepton
Abstract: The present generation of double-beta experiments is limited by two main backgrounds: surface alpha interactions and Compton interactions from high-energy gamma-ray lines. Using the detector developments realized for the EDELWEISS Dark Matter experiment, we propose a strategy to eliminate completely the alpha radioactivity background and to reduce by nearly two orders of magnitude the Compton background. This would lead to a nearly background-free experiment, and an effective neutrino mass sensitivity of 15 meV achieved in 5 years with a one-ton array of ionisation-heat 76 Ge detectors.
Published: 2004

21. A single-FPGA real-time dual beam-former with FX correlation capabilities. First results at the Nançay radio telescope with the FAN antenna array

Author: Christophe Magneville, M. Taurigna, Reza Ansari, C. Pailler, Christophe Flouzat, D. Breton, H. Deschamps, C. Beigbeder, Ph. Abbon, T. Caceres, C. Viou, D. Charlet, J. Pezzani, B. Mansoux, C. Yeche, P. Kestener, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BAO-radio, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Electronique, des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique (ex SEDI) (DEDIP), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], 02 engineering and technology, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Multiplexing, Radio telescope, Antenna array, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Calibration, Optical fibers, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Field-programmable gate array, Arrays, Clocks, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Firmware, business.industry, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Electrical engineering, Field programmable gate arrays, 020206 networking & telecommunications, Random access memory, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Baryon acoustic oscillations, Antenna (radio), business, Adders, computer
Abstract: A full-time beam-former for two independent antenna groups, with visibility computation capabilities at a slower rate, has been formerly designed on a single FPGA for the BAO-radio instrument, a radio telescope demonstrator for the study of dark energy by the observation of Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) spectrum with HI probing technique. On the same hardware platform, a firmware, dedicated for the Focal Array at Nancay (FAN) project, can provide a full-time dual beam-forming on a single antenna array. It can process an incoming data flow of twelve channels, each organized as complex spectrum (2 × 8 bits) of 4096 frequencies with a 4 GbPS effective rate. The dual-beam capability of the system has been successfully tested on the FAN array with transits on the radio sources CasA and 3C123, the beam-former being configured by complex coefficients computed from a previous off-line software correlation on CasA. Recently, another beam-forming on 3C123 has been done after a calibration on CasA performed by the beam-former itself, set in correlation mode, and a source-tracking.
Published: 2012

22. A single-FPGA real-time dual beam-former with FX correlation capabilities. First results at the Nançay radio telescope with the FAN antenna array

Author: H. Deschamps, C. Viou, J. Pezzani, P. Abbon, R. Ansari, C. Beigbeder, D. Breton, T. Caceres, D. Charlet, C. Flouzat, P. Kestener, C. Magneville, B. Mansoux, C. Pailler, M. Taurigna, and C. Yeche
Published: 2012

23. Electromyographic responses to emotional facial expressions in 6-7year olds: a feasibility study

Author: Dennis J.L.G. Schutter, Walter Matthys, Iris Schutte, P. K. H. Deschamps, and J.L. Kenemans
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Aging, Emotions, Facial Muscles, Electromyography, Audiology, Developmental psychology, Predictive Value of Tests, Physiology (medical), medicine, Humans, Child, Facial feedback hypothesis, Facial expression, Analysis of Variance, Depressor anguli oris muscle, Relaxation (psychology), medicine.diagnostic_test, General Neuroscience, Facial Expression, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Facial mimicry, Feasibility Studies, Female, Psychology, Facial electromyography, Photic Stimulation
Abstract: Preliminary studies have demonstrated that school-aged children (average age 9–10 years) show mimicry responses to happy and angry facial expressions. The aim of the present study was to assess the feasibility of using facial electromyography (EMG) as a method to study facial mimicry responses in younger children aged 6–7 years to emotional facial expressions of other children. Facial EMG activity to the presentation of dynamic emotional faces was recorded from the corrugator, zygomaticus, frontalis and depressor muscle in sixty-one healthy participants aged 6–7 years. Results showed that the presentation of angry faces was associated with corrugator activation and zygomaticus relaxation, happy faces with an increase in zygomaticus and a decrease in corrugator activation, fearful faces with frontalis activation, and sad faces with a combination of corrugator and frontalis activation. This study demonstrates the feasibility of measuring facial EMG response to emotional facial expressions in 6–7 year old children.
Published: 2012

24. Particle identification with COMPASS RICH-1

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, G. Baum, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, C. Franco, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schröder, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Département d'Electronique, des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique (ex SEDI) (DEDIP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), COMPASS, P., Abbon, M., Alexeev, H., Angerer, G., Baum, R., Birsa, P., Bordalo, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, M., Chiosso, Ciliberti, Piero, M., Colantoni, T., Dafni, S., Dallatorre, E., Delagne, O., Denisov, H., Deschamp, N., Dibiase, Duic, Venicio, W., Eyrich, A., Ferrero, M., Finger, M., Fingerjr, H., Fischer, C., Franco, S., Gerassimov, Giorgi, Marcello, B., Gobbo, R., Hagemann, D., Vonharrach, F. H., Heinsiu, R., Joosten, B., Ketzer, V. N., Kolosov, K., Koenigsmann, I., Konorov, D., Kramer, F., Kunne, A., Lehmann, Levorato, Stefano, A., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Mann, Martin, Anna, G., Menon, A., Mutter, O., Naehle, F., Nerling, D., Neyret, D., Panzieri, S., Paul, Pesaro, Giulia, C., Pizzolotto, J., Polak, P., Rebourgeard, F., Robinet, E., Rocco, Sbrizzai, Giulio, Schiavon, Paolo, C., Schill, P., Schoenmeier, W., Schroeder, M., Slunecka, Sozzi, Federica, L., Steiger, M., Sulc, M., Svec, Takekawa, Stefano, F., Tessarotto, A., Teufel, and H., Wollny
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, COMPASS, Particle identification, Compass, 0103 physical sciences, COMPASS experiment, Computer vision, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, RICH, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Software package, Likelihood algorithms, Pattern recognition (psychology), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Artificial intelligence, business, Photon detection, Data reduction
Abstract: International audience; RICH-1 is a large size RICH detector in operation at the COMPASS experiment since 2001 and recently upgraded implementing a new photon detection system with increased performance.A dedicated software package has been developed to perform RICH-1 data reduction, pattern recognition and particle identification as well as a number of accessory tasks for detector studies.The software package, the algorithms implemented and the detector characterisation and performance are reported in detail.
Published: 2011

25. The BAO Radio Acquisition System

Author: Christophe Flouzat, Christophe Magneville, H. Deschamps, C. Pailler, M. Taurigna, Ph. Abbon, P. Kestener, Dominique Breton, D. Charlet, C. Yeche, T. Caceres, C. Beigbeder, B. Mansoux, Reza Ansari, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, S.M. Schmeling, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Data acquisition, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, interferometry, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Signal, Cosmology, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Radio telescope, Optics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, 0103 physical sciences, Dark energy, Baryon acoustic oscillations, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, 010306 general physics, business, radio-astronomy
Abstract: International audience; The BAO radio instrument is a demonstrator of a radio telescope dedicated to cosmological studies and dark energy observation. It will analyze the signal emitted by the hydrogen in the universe with the aim of the detection of BAO's (Baryon Acoustic Oscillations). The instrument will use cylindrical reflectors or a large number of small dishes associated with a digital beam-former correlator. The electronic chain covers a large frequency range (1.5 GHz) and has a high throughput rate (~300 MB/s).
Published: 2010

26. The experience of building and operating COMPASS RICH-1

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, G. Baum, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, C. Franco, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schröder, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Département d'Electronique, des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique (ex SEDI) (DEDIP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), P., Abbon, M., Alexeev, H., Angerer, G., Baum, R., Birsa, P., Bordalo, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, M., Chiosso, Ciliberti, Piero, M., Colantoni, T., Dafni, S., Dallatorre, E., Delagne, O., Denisov, H., Deschamp, N., Dibiase, Duic, Venicio, W., Eyrich, A., Ferrero, M., Finger, M., Fingerjr, H., Fischer, C., Franco, S., Gerassimov, Giorgi, Marcello, B., Gobbo, R., Hagemann, D., Vonharrach, F. H., Heinsiu, R., Joosten, B., Ketzer, V. N., Kolosov, K., Koenigsmann, I., Konorov, D., Kramer, F., Kunne, A., Lehmann, Levorato, Stefano, A., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Mann, Martin, Anna, G., Menon, A., Mutter, O., Naehle, F., Nerling, D., Neyret, D., Panzieri, S., Paul, Pesaro, Giulia, C., Pizzolotto, J., Polak, P., Rebourgeard, F., Robinet, E., Rocco, Sbrizzai, Giulio, Schiavon, Paolo, C., Schill, P., Schoenmeier, W., Schroeder, M., Slunecka, Sozzi, Federica, L., Steiger, M., Sulc, M., Svec, Takekawa, Stefano, F., Tessarotto, A., Teufel, and H., Wollny
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cherenkov detector, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], COMPASS, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, law.invention, Nuclear physics, CsI, MAPMT, Photon detection, PID, RICH, Instrumentation, Optics, law, Compass, 0103 physical sciences, COMPASS experiment, CsI photoconverter, 010306 general physics, Event reconstruction, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Upgrade, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: COMPASS RICH-1 is a large size gaseous Imaging Cherenkov Detector providing hadron identification in the range from 3 to 55 GeV/c, in the wide acceptance spectrometer of the COMPASS Experiment at CERN SPS. It uses a 3 m long C(4)F(10) radiator, a 21 m(2) large VUV mirror surface and two kinds of photon detectors: MAPMTs and MWPCs with CsI photocathodes, covering a total of 5.5 m(2). It is in operation since 2002 and its performance has increased in time thanks to progressive optimization and mostly to a major upgrade which was implemented in 2006. The main characteristics of COMPASS RICH-1 components are described and some specific aspects related to the radiator gas system, the mirror alignment, the MWPC electrical stability and the readout electronics are discussed. Some key features of the event reconstruction and the PID analysis are presented together with results from the COMPASS RICH-1 performance characterization study. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2010

27. Particle identification with the fast COMPASS RICH-1 detector

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Département d'Electronique, des Détecteurs et d'Informatique pour la Physique (ex SEDI) (DEDIP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), COMPASS, P., Abbon, M., Alexeev, H., Angereri, R., Birsa, P., Bordalo, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, M., Chiosso, Ciliberti, Piero, M. L., Colantoni, T., Dafni, S., Dalla Torre, E., Delagne, O., Denisov, H., Deschamp, V., Diaz, N., Dibiase, Duic, Venicio, W., Eyric, A., Ferrero, M., Finger, M. Finger J., R., H., Fischer, S., Gerassimov, Giorgi, Marcello, B., Gobbo, R., Hageman, D., von Harrach, F. H., Heinsiu, R., Jooste, B., Ketzeri, V. N., Kolosov, K., Königsman, I., Konorovi, D., Kramer, F., Kunne, A., Lehman, Levorato, Stefano, A., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Manni, Martin, Anna, G., Menon, A., Mutter, O., Näh, F., Nerling, D., Neyret, D., Panzieri, S., Pauli, Pesaro, Giulia, C., Pizzolotto, J., Pola, P., Rebourgeard, F., Robinet, E., Rocco, Schiavon, Paolo, C., Schill, W., Schröder, L., Silva, M., Slunecka, Sozzi, Federica, L., Steiger, M., Sulc, M., Svec, Takekawa, Stefano, F., Tessarotto, A., Teufeld, and H., Wollny
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Photon detector, Multi-anode photo-multiplier, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, High resolution, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, COMPASS, Particle identification, TDC, Optics, Compass, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, RICH, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Charge (physics), Front-end electronics, Upgrade, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business, Photon detection, Front-end electronic
Abstract: International audience; A new photon detection system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector has been designed and installed. In the central region, the project is based on multi-anode photo-multiplier technology accompanied by charge sensitive, high resolution and dead-time free time digitization. In the outer area, only the readout electronics for the existing photon detectors has been replaced. Details on the detector upgrade and its performance are presented.
Published: 2010

28. Changes in vertebral structure during growth of reared rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum): a new approach using modelling of vertebral bone profiles

Author: Marc Girondot, M. H. Deschamps, Jean-Yves Sire, Laurent Labbé, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pisciculture Expérimentale INRA des Monts d'Arrée (PEIMA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Subjects: Time Factors, Veterinary (miscellaneous), Fish farming, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Fisheries, Aquatic Science, Models, Biological, Bone resorption, Bone remodeling, 03 medical and health sciences, MODELING, medicine, Animals, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], 14. Life underwater, Growth rate, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, biology, Temperature, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Anatomy, biology.organism_classification, Spine, Vertebra, Resorption, Trout, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncorhynchus mykiss, 040102 fisheries, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, GROWTH, Rainbow trout, TROUTS
Abstract: International audience; Severe bone resorption of the vertebral body in reared rainbow trout was thought to be a dysfunction in mineral balance induced by increased growth rate in unfavourable rearing conditions. To verify this assumption, we sampled market-sized trout (c. 250 g) from 20 fish farms with different rearing conditions. Growth rate was also studied by sampling trout reared in three different water temperatures from fry to market-size. Transverse sections of vertebrae were microradiographed, then digitized. Total bone area (Tt-B.Ar.) and bone profiles were obtained using BONE PROFILER 3.23 software and a mathematical model was developed to statistically compare bone profiles using 12 parameters in four vertebra regions. Tt-B.Ar. and bone profiles were found to vary with rearing conditions and growing temperatures, indicating obvious influences of these factors on bone remodelling. However, vertebral resorption was found to be a general phenomenon. In trout from 190 to 235 mm in length, vertebrae underwent important remodelling resulting in large resorption of the middle area, while the transition and peripheral areas showed an increase in bone deposition. Changes in vertebra architecture seem to be a good compromise between the need to mobilize stored minerals during growth while maintaining vertebral biomechanical properties.
Published: 2009

29. [Stability of borderline personality disorder from childhood to adulthood: a literature review]

Author: P K H, Deschamps and C, Vreugdenhil
Subjects: Adult, Adolescent, Psychometrics, Borderline Personality Disorder, Risk Factors, Humans, Comorbidity, Child, Internal-External Control, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and frequent disorder. Little is known about its early stages, which can be in childhood or adolescence.To investigate to what extent BPD is stable from childhood through to adulthood.The literature was systematically reviewed with the help of Medline, Psycinfo, embase and the Cochrane Library.Of children known to have BPD in the primary school age-group, 80% met the criteria for a personality disorder in adulthood and 16% met the criteria for BPD. In a population study of adults with bpd, 30% still met the criteria two years later. In groups of adolescents at risk the criteria were met by 15-30 % after two to three years. These groups also showed a low dimensional stability for BPD. The most stable symptoms were feelings of emptiness, anger, affect-instability and identity problems. Less stable symptoms were suicidality, self-harm, impulsiveness, unstable relationships, derealisation and paranoid thinking.Research into the stability of BPD that starts in children of primary school age has been too limited in a methodological sense for us to draw any firm conclusions. Research into BPD that starts in adolescence shows a low categorial and dimensional stability. Research into the onset of BPD in adults shows comparable low stability, but only after six years. In adolescents and adults impulsive and self-harm behaviour are probably the least stable symptoms and affective symptoms the most stable ones.
Published: 2008

30. Pattern recognition and PID for COMPASS RICH-1

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P, Alexeev, M, Angerer, H, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, F, Bressan, Andrea, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Dafni, T, DALLA TORRE, S, Delagnes, E, Denisov, O, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, M, Gobbo, B, Hagemann, R, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, KOLOSOV V., N, Königsmann, K, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Levorato, Stefano, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Nerling, F, Neyret, D, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Pesaro, G, Pizzolotto, C, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Robinet, F, Rocco, E, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schoenmeier, P, Schröder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Takekawa, Stefano, Tessarotto, F, Teufel, A, and Wollny, H.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Photon detector, Detector, PID controller, FOS: Physical sciences, Pattern recognition, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Photon yield, Particle identification, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Compass, Pattern recognition (psychology), Artificial intelligence, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A package for pattern recognition and PID by COMPASS RICH-1 has been developed and used for the analysis of COMPASS data collected in the years 2002 to 2004, and 2006-2007 with the upgraded RICH-1 photon detectors. It has allowed the full characterization of the detector in the starting version and in the upgraded one, as well as the PID for physics results. We report about the package structure and algorithms, and the detector characterization and PID results., 4 pages, 4 figures,to appear in the proceedings of 6th International Workshop on Ring Imaging Cherenkov Counters (RICH 2007), Trieste, Italy, 15-20 Oct 2007
Published: 2008

31. The COMPASS RICH-1 detector upgrade

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alekseev, H. Angerer, M. Apollonio, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, L. Busso, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M. L. Colantoni, S. Costa, S. Dalla Torre, T. Dafni, E. Delagnes, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, D. Faso, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F. H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, K. Königsmann, V. N. Kolosov, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, P. Pagano, S. Panebianco, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P, Alekseev, M, Angerer, H, Apollonio, M, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, F, Bressan, Andrea, Busso, L, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Costa, S, DALLA TORRE, S, Dafni, T, Delagnes, E, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Faso, D, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, M, Gobbo, B, Hagemann, R, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, Königsmann, K, KOLOSOV V., N, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Levorato, S, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Nerling, F, Neyret, D, Pagano, P, Panebianco, S, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Pesaro, G, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Robinet, F, Rocco, E, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schröder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Tessarotto, F, Teufel, A, and Wollny, H.
Subjects: Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Cherenkov detector, Detector, General Physics and Astronomy, Ring-imaging Cherenkov detector, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Upgrade, Optics, law, Compass, COMPASS experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, General Materials Science, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, business, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract: The COMPASS experiment at CERN provides hadron identification in a wide momentum range employing a large size gaseous Ring Imaging CHerenkov detector (RICH). The presence of large uncorrelated background in the COMPASS environment was limiting the efficiency of COMPASS RICH-1 in the very forward regime. A major upgrade of RICH-1 required a new technique for Cherenkov photon detection at count rates of several 106/s per channel in the central detector part, and a read-out system allowing for trigger rates of up to 100 kHz. To cope with these requirements, the photon detectors of the central region have been replaced with a fast photon detection system described here, while, in the peripheral regions, the existing multi-wire proportional chambers with CsI photo-cathodes have been equipped with a new read-out system based on APV preamplifiers and flash ADC chips. The new system consists of multi-anode photomultiplier tubes (MAPMTs) coupled to individual fused silica lens telescopes, and fast read-out electronics based on the MAD4 amplifier-discriminator and the dead-time free F1 TDC chip. The project was completely designed and implemented in less than two years: The upgraded detector is in operation since the 2006 CERN SPS run. We present the photon detection design, constructive aspects and test studies to characterise the single photon response of the MAPMTs coupled to the read-out system as well as the detector performance based on the 2006 data.
Published: 2008

32. Read-out electronics for fast photon detection with COMPASS RICH-1

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, and H. Wollny
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, business.industry, Detector, Chip, Particle identification, Optics, Compass, COMPASS experiment, Electronics, business, Instrumentation, Photon detection
Abstract: A new read-out electronics system has been developed for the fast photon detection of the central region of the COMPASS RICH-1. The project is based on multi-anode photomultipliers read out by the high-sensitivity MAD4 preamplifier-discriminator and the dead-time free F1 TDC chip characterised by high time resolution. The system has been designed taking into account the high photon flux in the central region of the detector and the high rate requirement of the COMPASS experiment. The system is described in detail together with the measured performances. The new electronics system has been installed and used for the 2006 data taking; it entirely fulfils the expected performances.
Published: 2008

33. The characterisation of the multianode photomultiplier tubes for the RICH-1 upgrade project at COMPASS

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alexeev, H. Angerer, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, O. Denisov, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schroeder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, S. Takekawa, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P, Alexeev, M, Angerer, H, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, F, Bressan, Andrea, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Dafni, T, DALLA TORRE, S, Delagnes, E, Denisov, O, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, M, Gobbo, B, Hagemann, R, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, KOLOSOV V., N, Königsmann, K, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Levorato, Stefano, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Nerling, F, Neyret, D, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Pesaro, G, Pizzolotto, C, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Robinet, F, Rocco, E, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schoenmeier, P, Schroeder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Takekawa, Stefano, Tessarotto, F, Teufel, A, and Wollny, H.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Optics, Upgrade, Compass, Quantum efficiency, business, Instrumentation, Cherenkov radiation, Dark current
Abstract: A major upgrade of the Cherenkov photon detection system of COMPASS RICH-1 has been performed and it has been in operation since the 2006 physics run. The inner part of the photon detector has been replaced by a different technology in order to measure Cherenkov photons at high photoelectron rates, up to several times 10 6 per second and per channel. Cherenkov photons from 200 to 750 nm are detected by 576 multianode photomultiplier tubes (MAPMTs) with 16 channels each, coupled to individual fused silica lens telescopes and fast, high sensitivity and high time resolution electronics read-out. To guarantee an optimal performance of the complete system, parameters like dark current, gain, uniformity, relative quantum efficiency have been measured for a totality of more than 600 MAPMTs (about 10 000 channels) in a fully automated test-stand, developed for this purpose. The ideal working point for each individual pixel could be ascertained by these measurements. In 2006 the newly equipped detector exhibited an excellent performance: about 56 detected photons per ring at saturation and a time resolution of better than 1 ns. We report about the MAPMT characterisation and the quality control set-up, protocol and results.
Published: 2008

34. Colangiopatía residual

Author: Jorge H Deschamps
Subjects: vías biliares, cirugía, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: El autor efectúa un análisis de Ias colangiopatías residuales. Define como tales a los trastornos que aparecen o reaparecen al tiempo de una operación sobre las vías biliares La experiencia asciende a 79 reoperaciones realizadas por "colangiopatia residual" sobre un total de 2 000 intervenciones sobre las vías biliares. A propósito de esta serie se efectúa un análisis estadístico sobre el tema.
Published: 1978

35. A highly integrated low-cost readout system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alekseev, H. Angerer, M. Apollonio, P. Bordalo, L. Busso, M. Chiosso, M. L. Colantoni, S. Costa, T. Dafni, E. Delagnes, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, W. Eyrich, D. Faso, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, M. Georgi, S. Gerassimov, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F. H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V. N. Kolosov, K. Konigsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nahle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, S. Panebianco, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, C. Schill, W. Schroder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, BIRSA, RENATO, BRADAMANTE, FRANCO, BRESSAN, Andrea, CILIBERTI, PIERO, DALLA TORRE, SILVIA, DUIC, VENICIO, LEVORATO, STEFANO, MARTIN, ANNA, PAGANO, PAOLO, PESARO, GIULIA, SCHIAVON, PAOLO, SOZZI, FEDERICA, Bo Yu, P., Abbon, M., Alekseev, H., Angerer, M., Apollonio, Birsa, Renato, P., Bordalo, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, L., Busso, M., Chiosso, Ciliberti, Piero, M. L., Colantoni, S., Costa, T., Dafni, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, E., Delagne, H., Deschamp, V., Diaz, N., Dibiase, Duic, Venicio, W., Eyrich, D., Faso, A., Ferrero, M., Finger, H., Fischer, M., Georgi, S., Gerassimov, B., Gobbo, R., Hagemann, D., von Harrach, F. H., Heinsiu, R., Joosten, B., Ketzer, V. N., Kolosov, K., Konigsmann, I., Konorov, D., Kramer, F., Kunne, A., Lehmann, Levorato, Stefano, A., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Mann, Martin, Anna, G., Menon, A., Mutter, O., Nahle, F., Nerling, D., Neyret, Pagano, Paolo, S., Panebianco, D., Panzieri, S., Paul, Pesaro, Giulia, C., Pizzolotto, J., Polak, P., Rebourgeard, F., Robinet, E., Rocco, Schiavon, Paolo, C., Schill, W., Schroder, L., Silva, M., Slunecka, Sozzi, Federica, L., Steiger, M., Sulc, M., Svec, F., Tessarotto, A., Teufel, and H., Wollny
Subjects: Photons, Readout systems, Photodetectors, Field emission cathodes, Detectors, Detectors, Field emission cathodes, Particle beams, Photodetectors, Photomultipliers, Photons, Readout systems, Particle beams, Photomultipliers
Abstract: Particle identification at high multiplicities is a key feature of the COMPASS experiment at CERN's SPS. Hadrons up to 50 GeV/c are identified by a RICH detector with a large horizontal and vertical acceptance of ±250 mrad and ±180 mrad, respectively. The central region of the photon detector is equipped with multi-anode photomultiplier tubes, the remaining 75% of the total active area are covered by MWPCs with CsI photocathodes. In order to improve the performance of the detector at very high beam intensities, more than 62000 channels of a new analog readout system of file MWPCs, based on the APV25 chip, were developed and installed in 2006. The new system features good single photon detection efficiency due to its low noise, negligible dead time at trigger rates up to 50 kHz, and low cost. In addition, sampling of the MWPC signal allows us to measure the signal time with a resolution of about 30 ns or better. The architecture of the new readout system as well as the performance results of the RICH-1 detector in the outer region during 2006 COMPASS run will be discussed
Published: 2007

36. Fast photon detection for COMPASS RICH-1

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alekseev, H. Angerer, M. Apollonio, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, L. Busso, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, S. Costa, N. Dibiase, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, V. Diaz, V. Duic, E. Delagnes, H. Deschamps, W. Eyrich, D. Faso, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, K. Königsmann, V.N. Kolosov, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, D. Neyret, F. Nerling, P. Pagano, S. Paul, S. Panebianco, D. Panzieri, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, E. Rocco, F. Robinet, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, L. Steiger, F. Sozzi, M. Sulc, M. Svec, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P, Alekseev, M, Angerer, H, Apollonio, M, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, Busso, L, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Costa, S, Dibiase, N, Dafni, T, TORRE S., Dalla, Diaz, V, Duic, V, Delagnes, E, Deschamps, H, Eyrich, W, Faso, D, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, Marcello, Gobbo, B, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, Königsmann, K, KOLOSOV V., N, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Levorato, Stefano, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Neyret, D, Nerling, F, Pagano, P, Paul, S, Panebianco, S, Panzieri, D, Pesaro, G, Pizzolotto, C, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Rocco, E, Robinet, F, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schoenmeier, P, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Steiger, L, Sozzi, F, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Tessarotto, F, Teufel, A, and Wollny, H.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, business.industry, UV lenses, Emphasis (telecommunications), Detector, COMPASS, Photocathode, Optics, Upgrade, Photon detection, Compass, RICH, Multianode photomultiplier tubes, Systems design, Electronics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A fast photon detection system has been built and assembled for the upgrade of COMPASS RICH-1. The system is based on multianode photomultipliers coupled to fused silica lenses to collect the light from a larger surface and to guide it to the photocathode, preserving the position information. The emphasis is on the fast response and high rate capability of the detectors and the associated electronics. The photon detection system is now ready and it will be employed in the 2006 COMPASS data taking. We report about the system design and construction.
Published: 2007

37. The fast photon detection system of COMPASS RICH-1

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alekseev, H. Angerer, M. Apollonio, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, L. Busso, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, S. Costa, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, D. Faso, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V.N. Kolosov, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, P. Pagano, S. Panebianco, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, E. Rocco, F. Robinet, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P., Alekseev, M., Angerer, H., Apollonio, M., Birsa, R., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Busso, L., Chiosso, M., Ciliberti, P., Colantoni, M. L., Costa, S., Dafni, T., Dalla Torre, S., Delagnes, E., Deschamps, H., Diaz, V., Dibiase, N., Duic, V., Eyrich, W., Faso, D., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger Jr., M., Fischer, H., Gerassimov, S., Giorgi, M., Gobbo, B., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Joosten, R., Ketzer, B., Kolosov, V. N., Königsmann, K., Konorov, I., Kramer, D., Kunne, F., Lehmann, A., Levorato, S., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Mann, A., Martin, A., Menon, G., Mutter, A., Nähle, O., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Pagano, P., Panebianco, S., Panzieri, D., Paul, S., Pesaro, G., Pizzolotto, Cecilia, Polak, J., Rebourgeard, P., Rocco, E., Robinet, F., Schiavon, P., Schill, C., Schoenmeier, P., Schröder, W., Silva, L., Slunecka, M., Sozzi, F., Steiger, L., Sulc, M., Svec, M., Tessarotto, F., Teufel, A., Wollny, H., Abbon, P, Alekseev, M, Angerer, H, Apollonio, M, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, F, Bressan, Andrea, Busso, L, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Costa, S, Dafni, T, DALLA TORRE, S, Delagnes, E, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Faso, D, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, M, Gobbo, B, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, KOLOSOV V., N, Königsmann, K, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Levorato, Stefano, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Nerling, F, Neyret, D, Pagano, P, Panebianco, S, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Pesaro, G, Pizzolotto, C, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Rocco, E, Robinet, F, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schoenmeier, P, Schröder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Tessarotto, F, and Teufel, A
Subjects: Photomultiplier, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Multi-anode photomultiplier tubes, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, UV lenses, COMPASS, Photon detection, RICH, Instrumentation, law.invention, FAST-RICH, DEUTERON, READOUT, DESIGN, Optics, law, Multi-anode photomultiplier tube, Compass, COMPASS experiment, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, business.industry, Detector, Lens (optics), Upgrade, UV lense, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: A fast photon detection system has been built for the upgrade of COMPASS RICH-1, the large size gaseous RICH detector in use at the COMPASS Experiment at the CERN SPS since 2001. The photon detectors of the central region have been replaced by a new system based on multi-anode photomultipliers coupled to individual fused silica lens telescopes and a fast readout electronics system, while in the outer region the existing MWPCs with CsI photocathodes have been equipped with a new readout system, based on the APV chip. RICH-1 has been successfully operated in its upgraded version during the 2006 run. We report on the upgrade design and construction, and on the preliminary characterization of the upgraded RICH-1 performances: at saturation about 60 photons per ring have routinely been obtained and the background level has drastically been reduced thanks to the good time resolution of the new system, leading to a 2 σ π –K separation above 55 GeV/c.
Published: 2007

38. Eureca - The european underground rare event calorimeter array

Author: M. Stern, S. Scholl, G. Nollez, E. Yakushev, F. Pröbst, H. Deschamps, B. Tolhurst, J. Blümer, X-F. Navick, C. Coppi, E. Pantic, L. Dumoulin, F. von Feilitzsch, J. Jochum, W. Potzel, A. Chantelauze, A.A. Smolnikov, G. Gerbier, K. Rottler, J. Gascon, J.-C. Lanfranchi, P. Di Stefano, R. Lemrani, M. Chapellier, S. Ingleby, S. Marnieros, T.O. Niinikoski, F. Schwamm, R. McGowan, A. Juillard, F. Ritter, D. Hauff, F. Petricca, C. Ciemniak, G. Chardin, Philippe Camus, Alain Benoit, M. Fesquet, H. Kraus, I. Bavykina, M. Horn, A. de Lesquen, J. Imber, M. Gros, S. Pfister, M. De Jesus, V.B. Mikhailik, S. Henry, V.B. Brudanin, M. Malek, L. Perevoshchikov, W. Westphal, J. Wolf, V. Sanglard, P. Wikus, C. Isaila, K. Eitel, A. Broniatowski, M. Luca, Masahiro Teshima, A. Lubashevsky, W. Seidel, M. Kimmerle, M. Bauer, C. Goldbach, P. Pari, and G. Burghart
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array
Abstract: EURECA (European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array) is a new project, searching for dark matter. The collaboration is comprised largely of the present groups of the CRESST and EDELWEISS experiments and several new groups. The aim is to explore scalar cross sections in the - 10 -9-10-10picobarn region with a target mass of up to one tonne. A major advantage of EURECA is the planned use of more that just one target material (multi target experiment for WIMP identification). In preparation for this largescale experiment, RandD for EURECA is provided through the current phases of CRESST and EDELWEISS.
Published: 2007

39. A highly integrated low-cost readout system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alekseev, H. Angerer, M. Apollonio, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, L. Busso, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M. L. Colantoni, S. Costa, T. Dafni, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, D. Faso, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, M. Georgi, S. Gerassimov, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F. H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, V. N. Kolosov, K. Konigsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nahle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, P. Pagano, S. Panebianco, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, C. Pizzolotto, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, W. Schroder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, and H. Wollny
Subjects: Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Photodetector, Dead time, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Optics, Compass, Nuclear electronics, COMPASS experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: Particle identification at high multiplicities is a key feature of the COMPASS experiment at CERN's SPS. Hadrons up to 50 GeV/c are identified by a RICH detector with a large horizontal and vertical acceptance of plusmn250 mrad and plusmn180 mrad, respectively. The central region of the photon detector is equipped with multi-anode photomultiplier tubes, the remaining 75% of the total active area are covered by MWPCs with Csl photocathodes. In order to improve the performance of the detector at very high beam intensities, more than 62000 channels of a new analog readout system of the MWPCs, based on the APV25 chip, were developed and installed in 2006. The new system features good single photon detection efficiency due to its low noise, negligible dead time at trigger rates up to 50 kHz, and low cost. In addition, sampling of the MWPC signal allows us to measure the signal time with a resolution of about 30 ns or better. The architecture of the new readout system as well as the performance results of the RICH-1 detector in the outer region during 2006 COMPASS run will be discussed.
Published: 2007

40. Identification of backgrounds in the EDELWEISS-I dark matter search experiment

Author: B. Censier, A. Chantelauze, Laurent Schoeffel, R. Lemrani, J. Gascon, E. Olivieri, F. Schwamm, S. Marnieros, Laurent Bergé, M. Fesquet, K. Eitel, M. Chapellier, Sophie Collin, J. Blümer, A. Lubashevskiy, V. Sanglard, G. Nollez, E. Yakushev, M. Horn, A. de Lesquen, L. Dumoulin, M. De Jesus, A. Broniatowski, C. Goldbach, P. Di Stefano, S. Fiorucci, X-F. Navick, M. Stern, G. Gerbier, X. Defay, L. Mosca, A. Juillard, P. Pari, M. Gros, M. Luca, H. Deschamps, Y. Dolgorouky, G. Chardin, Alain Benoit, Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik [Karlsruhe] (EKP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut fur Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Département de Recherche sur l'Etat Condensé, les Atomes et les Molécules (DRECAM), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems [Dubna] (DLNP), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), EDELWEISS, Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Thermal sensors, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 95.35.+d, 14.80.Ly, 98.80.Es, 29.40.Wk, EDELWEISS, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Identification (information), Observational cosmology, 0103 physical sciences, Background suppression, 010306 general physics
Abstract: International audience; This paper presents our interpretation and understanding of the different backgrounds in the EDELWEISS-I data sets. We analyze in detail the several populations observed, which include gammas, alphas, neutrons, thermal sensor events and surface events, and try to combine all data sets to provide a coherent picture of the nature and localisation of the background sources. In light of this interpretation, we draw conclusions regarding the background suppression scheme for the EDELWEISS-II phase.
Published: 2007

41. Fast photon detection for the COMPASS RICH detector

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alekseev, H. Angerer, M. Apollonio, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradainante, A. Bressan, L. Busso, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, S. Costa, S. Dalla Torre, T. Dafni, E. Delagnes, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, D. Faso, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, R. Hagemann, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, K. Königsmann, V.N. Kolosov, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Mann, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, P. Pagano, S. Panebianco, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, F. Robinet, E. Rocco, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, M. Svec, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, H. Wollny, Abbon, P, Alekseev, M, Angerer, H, Apollonio, M, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, Franco, Bressan, Andrea, Busso, L, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Costa, S, DALLA TORRE, S, Dafni, T, Delagnes, E, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Faso, D, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fischer, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, Marcello, Gobbo, B, Hagemann, R, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, Königsmann, K, KOLOSOV V., N, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Levorato, Stefano, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Mann, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Nerling, F, Neyret, D, Pagano, P, Panebianco, S, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Pesaro, G, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Robinet, F, Rocco, E, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schröder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Svec, M, Tessarotto, F, Teufel, A, and Wollny, H.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Photon, Large Hadron Collider, business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Other Fields of Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Ring-imaging Cherenkov detector, Optics, Compass, COMPASS experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract: The COMPASS experiment at the SPS accelerator at CERN uses a large scale Ring Imaging CHerenkov detector (RICH) to identify pions, kaons and protons in a wide momentum range. For the data taking in 2006, the COMPASS RICH has been upgraded in the central photon detection area (25% of the surface) with a new technology to detect Cherenkov photons at very high count rates of several 10^6 per second and channel and a new dead-time free read-out system, which allows trigger rates up to 100 kHz. The Cherenkov photons are detected by an array of 576 visible and ultra-violet sensitive multi-anode photomultipliers with 16 channels each. The upgraded detector showed an excellent performance during the 2006 data taking., Proceeding of the IPRD06 conference (Siena, Okt. 06)
Published: 2006

42. Design and status of COMPASS FAST-RICH

Author: P. Abbon, M. Alekseev, H. Angerer, M. Apollonio, R. Birsa, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, L. Busso, M. Chiosso, P. Ciliberti, M.L. Colantoni, S. Costa, S. Dalla Torre, E. Delagnes, H. Deschamps, V. Diaz, N. Dibiase, V. Duic, W. Eyrich, D. Faso, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fisher, S. Gerassimov, M. Giorgi, B. Gobbo, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, S. Horikawa, R. Joosten, B. Ketzer, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, D. Kramer, F. Kunne, A. Lehmann, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Martin, G. Menon, A. Mutter, O. Nähle, D. Neyret, P. Pagano, S. Panebianco, D. Panzieri, S. Paul, J. Polak, P. Rebourgeard, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, W. Schröder, L. Silva, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, L. Steiger, M. Sulc, F. Tessarotto, A. Teufel, Abbon, P, Alekseev, M, Angerer, H, Apollonio, M, Birsa, R, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, F, Bressan, Andrea, Busso, L, Chiosso, M, Ciliberti, Piero, COLANTONI M., L, Costa, S, DALLA TORRE, S, Delagnes, E, Deschamps, H, Diaz, V, Dibiase, N, Duic, V, Eyrich, W, Faso, D, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, FINGER M., Jr, Fisher, H, Gerassimov, S, Giorgi, Marcello, Gobbo, B, VON HARRACH, D, HEINSIUS F., H, Horikawa, S, Joosten, R, Ketzer, B, Königsmann, K, Konorov, I, Kramer, D, Kunne, F, Lehmann, A, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Martin, Anna, Menon, G, Mutter, A, Nähle, O, Neyret, D, Pagano, P, Panebianco, S, Panzieri, D, Paul, S, Polak, J, Rebourgeard, P, Schiavon, Paolo, Schill, C, Schröder, W, Silva, L, Slunecka, M, Sozzi, F, Steiger, L, Sulc, M, Tessarotto, F, and Teufel, A.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, business.industry, Context (language use), Photodetection, Chip, Photocathode, Optics, Upgrade, Compass, Electronics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: In the context of the upgrade of COMPASS RICH-1, we are developing a fast photodetection system for RICH counters, based on UV extended Multi-Anode PhotoMultiplier Tubes (MAPMT) and a custom, low dead-time electronic readout system. Photons are concentrated on the MAPMT photocathode by an optical system that preserves the position information. The ratio between the collection and the photosensitive surfaces is ∼7.5 in our design, larger than in previous applications. A new front-end electronics, based on a modified version of the MAD4 discriminator chip, is being realized to digitize the MAPMT signals. We report about the design of the photodetection system and of the associated electronic readout system, and on the preliminary test beam results.
Published: 2006

43. Progress on a spherical TPC for low energy neutrino detection

Author: V. Lepeltier, T Enqvist, G. Fanourakis, P Gorodetzky, E. Ferrer Ribas, Theodoros Geralis, J. Dolbeau, E. A. Paschos, G. J. Gounaris, J. Morales, M Gros, P. Salin, K. Kousouris, P. Colas, I. Savvidis, T. Patzak, J D Vergados, Y. Giomataris, H Deschamps, S. Aune, I. G. Irastorza, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Alessandro Bottino, Eugenio Coccia, Julio Morales, Jorge Puimedón, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Physics, History, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Fist, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 01 natural sciences, Large target, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, Supernova, Low energy, Neutrino detector, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation
Abstract: The new concept of the spherical TPC aims at relatively large target masses with low threshold and background, keeping an extremely simple and robust operation. Such a device would open the way to detect the neutrino-nucleus interaction, which, although a standard process, remains undetected due to the low energy of the neutrino-induced nuclear recoils. The progress in the development of the fist 1 m$^3$ prototype at Saclay is presented. Other physics goals of such a device could include supernova detection, low energy neutrino oscillations and study of non-standard properties of the neutrino, among others., 3 pages, talk given at the 9th Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics, Zaragoza, September 10-14
Published: 2005

44. Germanium cryogenic detectors: Alpha surface events rejection capabilities

Author: M. Fesquet, G. Chardin, B. Censier, Yong Jin, S. Fiorucci, H. Deschamps, A. de Lesquen, A. Broniatowski, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and EDELWEISS
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 07.57.K, 23.40.Bw, 23.60, 78.55, Dark matter, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Beta decay, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Recoil, law, Ionization, Quenching, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha decay, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Bolometer, Bolometers, chemistry
Abstract: Alpha surface events and multiple compton gamma interactions are the two major background components in Ge detectors for double-beta decay investigations. Two different methods have been studied to identify such type of events, using cryogenic Ge detectors developed primarily for dark matter search: (i) combined heat and ionization measurements, and (ii) pulse-shape analysis of the charge collection signals. Both methods show strong separation between electron recoil events and surface alphas. Cryogenic heat-ionization detectors therefore appear able to reject virtually all surface alpha interactions.
Published: 2005

45. Digital data acquisition for the EDELWEISS-II dark-matter experiment

Author: H. Deschamps
Subjects: Physics, Signal processing, Optical fiber, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, EDELWEISS, law.invention, Data acquisition, law, Gigabit, Transceiver, business, Field-programmable gate array
Abstract: Located in the Modane Underground Laboratory, Edelweiss-II is an experiment for direct detection of dark mater particles, involving up to 120 cryogenic pure germanium detectors (bolometers), sensitive to ionization and nuclear recoils. After amplification and digitization in low-noise front-end shielded modules, outcoming data is carried through optical fibers to a set of interface boards, and then concentrated in 2.5Gbit/s optical fibers, and selectively distributed to an arbitrary number of acquisition computers (scalable architecture). Using high speed FPGAs with integrated gigabit transceivers, and recovering clock information from 2.5Gbit/s links allows easy communication and synchronization between different modules, and makes the hardware fully upgradeable. The system is designed to accept high-speed digitization means (∼200MSPS) for further signal analysis and event-localization needs.
Published: 2005

46. Final results of the EDELWEISS-I dark matter search with cryogenic heat-and-ionization Ge detectors

Author: B. Censier, E. Gerlic, M. Gros, J. Gascon, L. Vagneron, S. Hervé, L. Dumoulin, M. Chapellier, M. Goyot, Y. Dolgorouky, Marchese Luca, Alain Benoit, S. Fiorucci, S. Marnieros, D. Drain, M. Fesquet, Laurent Schoeffel, G. Nollez, K. Eitel, G. Chardin, C. Kikuchi, C. Goldbach, Sophie Collin, M. De Jesus, J. Blümer, A. Juillard, M. Stern, L. Chabert, G. Gerbier, H. Deschamps, M. Karolak, X-F. Navick, M. Horn, A. de Lesquen, P. Charvin, P. Di Stefano, V. Villar, A. Broniatowski, J. Mallet, L. Bergé, V. Sanglard, L. Mosca, P. Pari, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik [Karlsruhe] (EKP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Forschungszentrum Karlshruhe, Institut fur Kernphysic (FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM KARLSHRUHE), Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Département de Recherche sur l'Etat Condensé, les Atomes et les Molécules (DRECAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM - UMR 6417), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EDELWEISS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Dark matter, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Cryogenics, EDELWEISS, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, 3. Good health, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, PACS numbers : 95.35.+d, 14.80.Ly, 98.80.Es, 29.40.Wk
Abstract: The final results of the EDELWEISS-I dark matter search using cryogenic heat-and-ionization Ge detectors are presented. The final data sample corresponds to an increase by a factor five in exposure relative to the previously published results. A recoil energy threshold of 13 keV or better was achieved with three 320g detectors working simultaneously over four months of stable operation. Limits on the spin-independent cross-section for the scattering of a WIMP on a nucleon are derived from an accumulated fiducial exposure of 62 kg.d., 42 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Physical Review D, 1 figure and 2 references added, some little changes in the text
Published: 2005

47. Towards a Background-Free ββ-Decay Experiment Using the EDELWEISS Cryogenic Ge Detectors

Author: B. Censier, Yong Jin, H. Deschamps, G. Chardin, M. Fesquet, and A. Broniatowski
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Cryostat, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, Detector, European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array, EDELWEISS, Neutrino, Order of magnitude, Semiconductor detector
Abstract: The present generation of double-beta experiments is limited by two main backgrounds: surface alpha interactions and Compton interactions from high-energy gamma-ray lines. Using the detector developments realized for the EDELWEISS Dark Matter experiment, we propose a strategy to eliminate completely the alpha radioactivity background and to reduce by nearly two orders of magnitude the Compton background. This would lead to a nearly background-free experiment, and an effective neutrino mass sensitivity of 15 meV achieved in three years with a one-ton array of ionisation-heat 76Ge detectors. In a first stage, the existence of the double-beta 0 -υ Heidelberg candidate could be tested in a few years in the EDELWEISS-II cryostat.
Published: 2004

48. Sensitivity of the EDELWEISS WIMP search to spin-dependent interactions

Author: M. Gros, V. Villar, G. Gerbier, L. Mosca, P. Pari, A. Juillard, M. Stern, L. Chabert, B. Censier, Laurent Schoeffel, S. Marnieros, G. Nollez, P. Di Stefano, V. Sanglard, J. Gascon, M. De Jesus, L. Dumoulin, C. Goldbach, H. Deschamps, J. Blümer, M. Fesquet, Alain Benoit, M. Chapellier, J. Mallet, Marchese Luca, D. Drain, S. Fiorucci, A. Broniatowski, M. Horn, A. de Lesquen, K. Eitel, Y. Dolgorouky, S. Collin, R. Gumbsheimer, G. Chardin, L. Bergé, X-F. Navick, M. Razeti, Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik [Karlsruhe] (EKP), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institut fuer Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Département de Recherche sur l'Etat Condensé, les Atomes et les Molécules (DRECAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, 95.35.+d, 14.80.Ly, 98.80.Es, 29.40.Wk, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, EDELWEISS, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear physics, WIMP, law, 0103 physical sciences, Dark Matter, Sensitivity (control systems), 010306 general physics, Spin-½, Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bolometer, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Supersymmetry, WIMPs, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Germanium detectors, bolometers
Abstract: The EDELWEISS collaboration is searching for WIMP dark matter using natural Ge cryogenic detectors. The whole data set of the first phase of the experiment contains a fiducial exposure of 4.8 kg.day on Ge-73, the naturally present (7.8%), high-spin Ge isotope. The sensitivity of the experiment to the spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon interactions is evaluated using the model-independent framework proposed by Tovey et al., Comment: v2: new references and figures added, other minor changes. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Published: 2004
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49. The CFHT MegaCam 40 CCDs camera: cryogenic design and CCD integration

Author: Remy Granelli, Pierre Borgeaud, D. Desforge, Pierre Starzynski, Michael Carty, Dominique Eppelle, L. Vigroux, Pierre-Henri Carton, H. Deschamps, Xavier Charlot, Ph. Abbon, J. Da Costa, Stephan Aune, Denis Loiseau, L. Gosset, Pascal Gallais, Michel Gros, Jean de Kat, Jean Yves Rousse, J. L. Ritou, Nicolas Vignal, and Olivier Boulade
Subjects: Physics, Cryostat, Pixel, business.industry, Flatness (systems theory), Field of view, First light, Cryocooler, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, law, Observatory, business
Abstract: MegaCam is an imaging camera with a 1 square degree field of view for the new prime focus of the 3.6 meter Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. In building the MegaCam mosaic we encountered unprecedented challenges from both the large size of each CCD device (2K x 4.5K with 13.5 micron square pixels each) and the large size of the mosaic in which 40 devices have been assembled in a nearly 4-buttable edge manner on a cold plate. The CCD mosaic flatness of ± 16 μm has been optically checked at its nominal functioning temperature. The CCD mosaic is cooled at 153 K with a cryogenic unit; a close cycle pulsed tube with a power of 90 W at 140 K. A cold capacity, allows a slow warm-up during cooling shutdowns and a thermal dispatching leads to a temperature uniformity better than 3 K on the whole mosaic. The camera cryostat is designed in order to have easy access to the CCDs. The vacuum needed to avoid CCD contamination, leaded us to the use of low out-gassing materials in the cryostat. The instrument was delivered to the observatory on June 10, 2002 and first light is scheduled in October 2002.
Published: 2003

50. MegaCam: the new Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope wide-field imaging camera

Author: Pierre-Henri Carton, Remy Granelli, J. Da Costa, Denis Loiseau, L. Vigroux, Stephan Aune, D. Desforge, Jean de Kat, H. Deschamps, Jean Yves Rousse, Xavier Charlot, J. L. Ritou, Pascal Gallais, Michael Carty, Dominique Eppelle, Pierre Starzynski, Michel Gros, Olivier Boulade, L. Gosset, Ph. Abbon, Pierre Borgeaud, and Nicolas Vignal
Subjects: Physics, Pixel, business.industry, Field of view, First light, Cryocooler, Square degree, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, law, Observatory, Shutter, business, Remote sensing
Abstract: MegaCam is an imaging camera with a 1 square degree field of view for the new prime focus of the 3.6 meter Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. This instrument will mainly be used for large deep surveys ranging from a few to several thousands of square degrees in sky coverage and from 24 to 28.5 in magnitude. The camera is built around a CCD mosaic approximately 30 cm square, made of 40 large thinned CCD devices for a total of 20 K x 18 K pixels. It uses a custom CCD controller, a closed cycle cryocooler based on a pulse tube, a 1 m diameter half-disk as a shutter, a juke-box for the selection of the filters, and programmable logic controllers and fieldbus network to control the different subsystems. The instrument was delivered to the observatory on June 10, 2002 and first light is scheduled in early October 2002.
Published: 2003

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