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2. Geochemistry and tectonic controls of the effusive activity related with the ancestral Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Colombia

Author

H. Castillo, M. Alvarán, L. M. Toro, and C. Borrero

Subjects
Medium-K magmatism, adakitic signature, Late Pliocene –Early Pleistocene lavas, Villa María-Termales fault system, Nevado del Ruiz volcano., Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the geochemical aspects and the tectonic setting of the effusive activity between 2.0 to 1.0 Ma (the Ancestral Ruiz stage) of Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (NRV: 4° 50-55’N, 75° 14-20’ W, 5,390 masl), this volcano rises at the northernmost end of the Andean volcanic chain in the Cordillera Central of Colombia. Whole-rock geochemical data of andesitic to rhyodacitic samples from the different vents share specific characteristics: SiO2 = 56 -70.1 wt. %, relatively high MgO (1.1 - 8.1 wt. %) and medium K2O (1.06 - 4.36 wt. %) contents, low FeO/MgO ratios (typically less than 1,9), low fractioned rare earth element patterns with low Y and heavy rare earth elements contents, Sr commonly between 500 and 1,000 ppm and Ba up to 1,600 ppm. K/Rb ratios always show a negative correlation with SiO2 and Rb suggesting assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC) mechanism. Rb/Sr, Ba/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios display a positive correlation with SiO2, typical of calcalkaline trends. The more acidic suites display the strongest adakitic character such as higher Sr, and lower HREE and Y contents. The N75oW Villa Maria –Termales fault system was the controller of the magma displacement aside of the main N-S volcanic axis during the Ancestral Ruiz stage. This tectonic control is evidenced by the distribution of the small effusive eruptions in monogenetic vents aligned parallel to the fault system, which were fed by lateral magma flow from the intermediate storaRuiz Volcano.

Published
2009

3. Geochemistry and tectonic controls of the effusive activity related with the ancestral Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Colombia

Author

C. Borrero, L. M. Toro, M. Alvarán, and H. Castillo

Subjects
magmatismo de k medio, firma adaquítica, lavas del plioceno tardío-pleistoceno temprano, falla de villa maría-termales, volcán nevado del ruiz, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
Abstract

Los aspectos geoquímicos y el marco tectónico de la actividad efusiva del período Ruiz Ancestral (2.0 a 1.0 Ma) del Volcán Nevado del Ruiz (VNR) son discutidos en este artículo. El VNR se localiza a 4° 50-55’ N y 75° 14-20’ W y se eleva a 5,390 msnm, en el sector más septentrional de la cadena volcánica andina en la Cordillera Central (Colombia). Datos químicos de roca total en muestras de andesitas y riodacitas de los diferentes sitios de emisión reportados comparten características específicas: SiO2 = 56 y 70.1% en peso, relativamente altos de MgO y medios de K2O; proporciones bajas de FeO/MgO: < 1.9 patrones de contenidos elementos de tierras raras poco fraccionados, bajo contenido de Y y REE pesadas; Sr entre 500 y 1,000 ppm y Ba hasta 1,600 ppm. Las proporciones de K/Rb muestran correlación negativa con SiO2 y con Rb, lo cual sugiere procesos de asimilación y cristalización fraccionada (ACF). Las proporciones de Rb/Sr, Ba/Sr y Rb/Ba muestran correlación positiva con SiO2, típicas de tendencias calcoalcalinas, sólo las suites más ácidas presentan un marcado carácter adaquítico. Durante el período Ruiz Ancestral, la falla de Villa María-Termales (N75ºW) controló el emplazamiento de magmas al occidente del eje volcánico N-S, evidenciado por el alineamiento paralelo de pequeños volcanes monogenéticos con el sistema de fallas, los cuales fueron alimentados lateralmente por flujos de magma desde el sistema de almacenamiento intermedio localizado entre 5 y 10 km por debajo de la posición del actual Volcán Nevado del Ruiz. doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2009.48.1.105

Published
2009
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22. Experiencia de la Evaluación Colegiada del área de Programación en tiempos de pandemia

Author

C. Cerón Garnica, B. Beltrán Martínez, H. Castillo Zacatelco, and E. Archundia Sierra

Abstract

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar la percepción de los docentes y alumnos de la evaluación colegiada online del área de Programación mediante la plataforma institucional. El estudio cuenta con un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo exploratorio, y una muestra conformada por 117 estudiantes de cuatro secciones a quienes se les aplicó la evaluación mediante rúbricas y un cuestionario con cinco dimensiones teniendo un alfa de Cronbach del 93%. Los resultados obtenidos de las competencias disciplinares fueron en el nivel de excelente el 15%, el 44% en suficiente y el 33 % en regular, el promedio fue de 8.5 y con respecto al uso de la plataforma, el 85% está de acuerdo en utilizarla en la evaluación colegiada. Además se identificó las necesidades de mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y realizar un seguimiento académico para apoyar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes en estos tiempos de la pandemia. The purpose of this work is to present the perception of teachers and students of the online peer evaluation of the Programming area through the institutional platform. The study has a quantitative and exploratory approach, and a sample of 117 students from four sections to whom the assessment was applied through rubrics and a questionnaire with five dimensions with an alpha of Cronbach of 93 %. The obtained results of the disciplinary competences were in the excellent level 15%, 44% in sufficient and 33% regular, the average was 8.5 and with respect to the use of the platform, 85% agrees on using it in the peer evaluation. In addition, the needs to improve the process of teaching-learning and realize an academic monitoring to support the academic performance of students in pandemic times were identified.

Published
2022
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24. De los números de Midy a la primalidad

Author

John H. Castillo, Gilberto García-Pulgarín, and Juan Miguel Velásquez-Soto

Subjects
Números primos, seudoprimalidad fuerte, números de Midy, Teorema de Pocklington, Prime numbers, strong pseudoprimality, Midy’s numbers, Pocklington’s Theorem, Mathematics, QA1-939
Abstract

Utilizando propiedades de los números de Midy se define el concepto de q-seudoprimo base b, el cual extiende la idea de seudoprimo fuerte base b, y a partir de dicho concepto se establece un nuevo criterio de primalidad que refina el Teorema de Pocklington. Abstract. We define the concept of q-pseudoprime to base b, which extends the idea of strong pseudoprime to base b. We stablish a new test of primality that refines the Pocklinton’s Theorem using some properties of the Midy numbers.

Published
2015

25. Addressing the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in the Design of Visual Persuasive Discourses

Author

Ana Erika Ruiz-Arellano, David A. Mejía-Medina, Victor H. Castillo-Topete, María Berenice Fong-Mata, Ervey L. Hernández-Torres, Paloma Rodríguez-Valenzuela, and Enrique Berra-Ruiz

Subjects
Mechanical Engineering, visual persuasive communication, AI systems for design, design methods, Engineering (miscellaneous), Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems to generate images from natural language are a game changer in graphic design. However, in visual persuasive communication, the image is not just a drawing, but is the message itself. It arises from the need for understanding how AI systems could be adopted in the design of visual communication. Thus, this article presents a model that describes the theoretical–methodological factors present in the design of persuasive visual discourses, which arises from a qualitative study with an analysis of grounded theory from the opinion of experts in the essential areas for visual communication. Thus, we propose a model to guide the design process of persuasive messages throughout seven stages. Additionally, an analysis for contributing to the orderly and informed incorporation of technologies, techniques, and methods relevant to each stage is presented.

Published
2022
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32. Association between ambulatory skills and diffusion tensor imaging of corpus callosal white matter in infants with spina bifida

Author

M. Sanz Cortes, R. Corroenne, H. Sangi‐Haghpeykar, G. Orman, A. Shetty, J. Castillo, H. Castillo, R. M. Johnson, A. Shamshirsaz, M. A. Belfort, W. Whitehead, and A. Meoded

Subjects
Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Reproductive Medicine, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Child, Preschool, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, General Medicine, Walking, Spinal Dysraphism, White Matter, Corpus Callosum
Abstract

To assess brain white matter using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) at 1 year of age in infants diagnosed with open neural tube defect (ONTD) and explore the association of DTI parameters with ambulatory skills at 30 months of age.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed at an average of 12 months of age and included an echo planar axial DTI sequence with diffusion gradients along 20 non-collinear directions. TORTOISE software was used to correct DTI raw data for motion artifacts, and DtiStudio, DiffeoMap and RoiEditor were used for further postprocessing. DTI data were analyzed in terms of fractional anisotropy (FA), trace, radial diffusivity and axial diffusivity. These parameters reflect the integrity and maturation of white-matter motor pathways. At 30 months of age, ambulation status was evaluated by a developmental pediatrician, and infants were classified as ambulatory if they were able to walk independently with or without orthoses or as non-ambulatory if they could not. Linear mixed-effects method was used to examine the association between study outcomes and study group. Possible confounders were sought, and analyses were adjusted for age at MRI scan and ventricular size by including them in the regression model as covariates.Twenty patients with ONTD were included in this study, including three cases that underwent postnatal repair and 17 cases that underwent prenatal repair. There were five ambulatory and 15 non-ambulatory infants evaluated at a mean age of 31.5 ± 5.7 months. MRI was performed at 50.3 (2-132.4) weeks postpartum. When DTI analysis results were compared between ambulatory and non-ambulatory infants, significant differences were observed in the corpus callosum (CC). Compared with non-ambulatory infants, ambulatory infants had increased FA in the splenium (0.62 (0.48-0.75) vs 0.41 (0.34-0.49); P = 0.01, adjusted P = 0.02), genu (0.64 (0.47-0.80) vs 0.47 (0.35-0.61); P = 0.03, adjusted P = 0.004) and body (0.55 (0.45-0.65) vs 0.40 (0.35-0.46), P = 0.01, adjusted P = 0.01). Reduced trace was observed in the CC of ambulatory children at the level of the splenium (0.0027 (0.0018-0.0037) vs 0.0039 (0.0034-0.0044) mmThis study demonstrates a significant association between white matter integrity of connecting fibers of the corpus callosum, as assessed by DTI, and ambulatory skills at 30 months of age in infants with ONTD. © 2022 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Published
2022

33. Students’ Online Learning Readiness and Internet Connectivity: Bases for the Customization of QSU e-Aral

Author

Romiro G. Bautista, Jamina G. Camayang, Rodrigo H. Castillo, Arben Gibson G. Camayang, and Jay Francis P. Yra

Subjects
Online and offline, business.product_category, Modalities, Higher education, business.industry, Personalization, World Wide Web, Asynchronous learning, Internet access, General Materials Science, The Internet, Learning Management, business, Psychology
Abstract

The declaration of pandemic due to CoViD-19 in March 2020 brought a radical change and shift of instructional modalities in education towards online modality due to the non-contact policy of the Philippine government as well as to the governing board of the Commission on Higher Education. Learning Management System involves synchronous and asynchronous learning modalities that can be offered in online and offline modalities. In this regard, the Quirino State University system tried to determine the online learning readiness of its students in its quest of customizing a Learning Management System - the QSU e-Aral. Employing the survey of the Descriptive Research and Developmental Research designs, the following are known: students at QSU are ready in going online classes except for being focused and being able to manage their time in going online; albeit, most of them lack a-priori online activities; students in QSU Maddela vouched inferior concordances in focusing themselves to online tasks and managing their time when compared to their counterparts in Diffun and Cabarroguis; and students at QSU are burdened with computer and internet rentals in cafes in their locality. Aptly, the proposed QSU e-Aral may be customized to have an offline and online feature to suit best the readiness, needs, and financial capability of QSU students.

Published
2020
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34. Cardiopulmonary capacity in healthy subjects measured by direct method and field test

Author

Jaime A. Vásquez-Gómez, Ricardo Souza De Carvalho, Cesar P. Faundez-Casanova, Franklin H. Castillo-Retamal, Patricio J. Gatica-Mandiola, and Marcelo E. Castillo-Retamal

Subjects
lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, walking, cardiorespiratory fitness, lcsh:R, exercise test, lcsh:Medicine, lcsh:RC109-216, lcsh:RC581-607, oxygen consumption, predictive value of tests, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases
Abstract

The six-minute walk test has been generally applied in people with pathologies and some studies have proposed models to predict maximum oxygen consumption. Our objective was to elaborate on an equation to predict the maximum oxygen consumption in the six-minute walking test for university students. A hundred and forty people participated in this study. The six-minute walking test was applied and after on a gradual exercise test was performed to determine the maximum oxygen consumption. A multivariate equation was developed and the analysis was done using the SPSS v.22 program (p < 0.05). The predictive model include gender, age, body mass index, distance performed and heart rate recovery (r = 0.83; p < 0.001). The equation fulfilled the assumptions of independence (p = 0.13), normality (p = 0.49) and homoscedasticity (p = 0.64). The Bland-Altman diagram indicated that there were no significant differences between the equation and the measurement of the maximum oxygen consumption (p = 0.89), with a confidence interval of 0.054 ml·kg·min-1 (95% CI [-0.72; 0.83]). The equation predicts the maximum oxygen consumption. It is suggested to evaluate university students considering biological and environmental differences between countries.

Published
2020

35. Evaluación de PCR en tiempo real en el diagnóstico de leucosis enzoótica bovina en una raza local de Panamá

Author

R. Gonzalez, M. Jaén, H. Castillo, and A.I. Villalobos-Cortés

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, Bovine leukemia virus, biology, Concordance, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Enzootic Bovine Leukosis, Breed, Virus, law.invention, law, Enzootic, Nested polymerase chain reaction, Polymerase chain reaction
Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la prueba de RT-PCR, para detectar el virus de leucosis enzoótica bovina y compararlas con las pruebas de nPCR y AGID en 42 animales de la raza Guaymí de 5 regiones de Panamá. La prueba de AGID identificó el menor número de animales positivos (52%) comparada con la nPCR (71%) y PCR en tiempo real, RT-PCR (76%). Cuatro animales positivos a la prueba de AGID fueron negativos a la prueba de nPCR y dos animales positivos a esta misma prueba fueron negativos a la RT-PCR. 11 de los 20 animales negativos por AGID dieron positivo a nPCR y 12 de los 20 animales negativos a AGID fueron positivos a RT-PCR. Respecto a las pruebas moleculares, de los 12 animales que resultaron negativos a la prueba de nPCR, cinco resultaron positivos a la RT-PCR y de los 10 animales negativos a RT-PCR, 3 resultaron positivos a nPCR. La sensibilidad del nPCR respecto a AGID fue de 82% mientras que la especificidad fue de 40%. La prueba de concordancia entre pruebas fue de k= 0.316, considerada débil mientras que la sensibilidad del RT-PCR respecto a la AGID fue de 91% con una especificidad de 40%; la prueba de concordancia entre ambas pruebas fue de k=0.222 considerada también débil. La técnica de RT-PCR se presenta como una alternativa viable dentro del grupo de técnicas para el diagnóstico del virus de la leucosis enzoótica bovina, particularmente en un eventual programa de control y su erradicación en centros de conservación de razas criollas donde se requiere mantener un estricto control de la salud animal.

Published
2020
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36. Normal group algebras

Author

Alexander Holguín-Villa and John H. Castillo

Subjects
Combinatorics, Involution (mathematics), Algebra and Number Theory, 16W10, 16S34, 16R50, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), FOS: Mathematics, Homomorphism, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, Group algebra, Normal group, Mathematics
Abstract

Let $\mathbb{F}G$ denote the group algebra of the group $G$ over the field $\mathbb{F}$ with $char(\mathbb{F})\neq 2$. Given both a homomorphism $\sigma:G\rightarrow \{\pm1\}$ and a group involution $\ast: G\rightarrow G$, an oriented involution of $\mathbb{F}G$ is defined by $\alpha=\Sigma\alpha_{g}g \mapsto \alpha^\circledast=\Sigma\alpha_{g}\sigma(g)g^{\ast}$. In this paper, we determine the conditions under which the group algebra $\mathbb{F}G$ is normal, that is, conditions under which $\mathbb{F}G$ satisfies the $\circledast$-identity $\alpha\alpha^\circledast=\alpha^\circledast\alpha$. We prove that $\mathbb{F}G$ is normal if and only if the set of symmetric elements under $\circledast$ is commutative., Comment: 12 pages

Published
2020
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37. Implementing and Evaluating the Impact of a Nurse-Led Oral Care Initiative

Author

Daniel J. Smith, Peri Rosenfeld, and Dora H Castillo

Subjects
Program evaluation, medicine.medical_specialty, Quality management, MEDLINE, Oral Health, Standardized test, Documentation, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Oral hygiene, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Nursing Interventions Classification, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, General Nursing, Inpatients, 030504 nursing, business.industry, Oral Hygiene, Quality Improvement, Hospitals, Health promotion, Family medicine, 0305 other medical science, business, Delivery of Health Care, Program Evaluation
Abstract

BACKGROUND Nursing interventions in oral hygiene have been shown to be important for health promotion and illness prevention. This medical center advanced a registered nurse (RN)-led oral health initiative to introduce and standardize oral care practices. PROBLEM To examine the impact of the oral health initiative, we conducted an evaluation of documentation trends among RNs and the effect of the initiative on patients' oral health during hospitalization. APPROACH We used a single-group pretest-posttest design and drew a sample of all inpatients who were admitted to the medical center from October 1 through December 31, 2017. OUTCOMES Of the 13 303 patients admitted, the empirical evidence demonstrates 99.5% compliance in documentation at admission and discharge. Among 13 237 patients, there was improvement in patients' oral health during hospitalization (-0.03, P < .001), especially those initially assessed with moderate or severe dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS The oral health initiative standardized assessment and care practices that have improved outcomes in patients' oral hygiene.

Published
2020
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41. Use of

Author

Á, Badenes, B, Ubeda, F X, Caparrós, H, Castillo, F X, Cases, and S, Vidal-Sicart

Subjects
Iodine Radioisotopes, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Mastectomy, Segmental
Published
2021

42. Hantavirus Prevalence in the IX Region of Chile

Author

Marlis Täger Frey, Pablo C. Vial, Constanza H. Castillo, Paula M. Godoy, Brian Hjelle, and Marcela G. Ferrés

Subjects
hantavirus seroprevalence, hantavirus asymptomatic infection, hantavirus epidemiology, hantavirus diagnosis, research, Chile, Medicine, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

An epidemiologic and seroprevalence survey was conducted (n=830) to assess proportion of persons exposed to hantavirus in IX Region Chile, which accounts for 25% of reported cases of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome. This region has three geographic areas with different disease incidences and a high proportion of aboriginals. Serum samples were tested for immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay against Sin Nombre virus N antigen by strip immunoblot assay against Sin Nombre, Puumala, Río Mamoré, and Seoul N antigens. Samples from six patients were positive for IgG antibodies reactive with Andes virus; all patients lived in the Andes Mountains. Foresting was also associated with seropositivity; but not sex, age, race, rodent exposure, or farming activities. Exposure to hantavirus varies in different communities of IX Region. Absence of history of pneumonia or hospital admission in persons with specific IgG antibodies suggests that infection is clinically inapparent.

Published
2003
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43. Diseño y Construcción del Back-End Analógico Reconfigurable a través de Radio Definido por Software para un Sub Sistema de Comunicaciones en un Cubesat

Author

José L. Alvarez-Flores, Jorge Flores-Troncoso, Jorge Simon, Remberto Sandoval-Arechiga, Joel A. Castillo-Esparza, Juan R. Solis-Escobedo, and Victor H. Castillo-Topete

Subjects
radio, transmisor, radiofrecuencia reconfigurable, lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science, cubesat, lcsh:QA75.5-76.95
Abstract

En una misión espacial, el subsistema de comunicaciones de un satélite juega un rol crucial para el éxito de la misión. En este artículo se describen los resultados del diseño y desarrollo de un prototipo reconfigurable para la etapa de radiofrecuencia del transmisor de un satélite tipo Cubesat, llamado Analog Back-End. El subsistema se basa en una arquitectura de radio definido por software, empleando un sistema dentro un chip compuesto por procesadores ARM Cortex-A9 y lógica programable FPGA de Xilinx, en la que se implementa el procesamiento en banda base para la señal a transmitir. La etapa del prototipo propuesto para el Analog Back-End está compuesta por filtros, amplificadores, duplexores, oscilador local, convertidores analógico-digital y digital-analógico, además de otras funciones.

Published
2019

44. Haplotypic characterization of the olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) in northwest Mexico: the northernmost limit of its distribution

Author

S. Campista León, H. Castillo Ureta, L. I. Peinado Guevara, J. A. Beltrán Espinoza, J. G. Sánchez Zazueta, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (Ciad), Sinaloa, Mexico, J. R. Martín del Campo Flores, and I. Sosa Cornejo

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, mtdna, Endangered species, mtDNA, Control region (D–loop), Haplotypic and nucleotidic diversity, Olive ridley turtle, Population, Pantropical, olive ridley turtle, Lepidochelys olivacea, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 010605 ornithology, lcsh:Zoology, lcsh:QL1-991, education, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Ridley sea turtle, education.field_of_study, biology, Especie amenazada, ADNmt, Región de control (bucle–D), Diversidad haplotípica y nucleotídica, Tortuga golfina, Turtle (syntax), Forestry, endangered species, biology.organism_classification, Environmental variation, Geography, haplotypic and nucleotidic diversity, control region (d–loop), Animal Science and Zoology, Demographic expansion
Abstract

Caracterización haplotípica de la tortuga golfina (Lepidochelys olivacea) en el noroeste de México: el límite septentrional de su distribución La tortuga golfina (L. olivacea) tiene una distribución pantropical. En el Pacífico oriental, los límites oficiales de su zona de reproducción son la península de Baja California y el sur de Sinaloa, en México. La playa de Ceuta en Elota, Sinaloa, México ha servido de sitio de protección para L. olivacea durante más de tres decenios. En este estudio, se caracterizó genéticamente la población de L. olivacea de la playa de Ceuta. Concretamente, se amplificó un fragmento de 712 pb de la región de control del ADNmt de 32 tortugas golfinas. Se identificaron ocho haplotipos (siete tras reducir a ~468 pb) y se incluyeron dos haplotipos nuevos (Lo–T7 y Lo–T8) y cinco haplotipos que se habían identificado anteriormente en otras playas de anidación. El haplotipo Lo–T2 era dominante (~60 %) en las muestras: h = 0,6048 (± 0,0974) y π = 0,002212 (± 0,001504). Si bien este estudio se realizó en el límite septentrional de la zona de anidación de la tortuga golfina en el Pacífico oriental, el grupo estudiado presenta una diversidad genética moderada y pertenece a una población que, en la escala evolutiva, ha pasado recientemente por una expansión demográfica. Debido a que la tortuga golfina del Pacífico oriental se considera resiliente a la variación ambiental, es necesario estudiar las zonas de anidación en el noroeste de México., The olive ridley sea turtle (L. olivacea) has a pantropical distribution. In the Eastern Pacific, the official limits of its reproduction area are south of the Baja California peninsula and south of Sinaloa, Mexico. Ceuta beach in Elota, Sinaloa, Mexico, has served as a protection site for L. olivacea for over three decades. In this study, the L. olivacea population from Ceuta beach was genetically characterized. Specifically, a 712–bp fragment from the control region of mtDNA was amplified from 32 olive ridley turtles. Eight haplotypes (seven after cutting to ~468 bp) were identified, and these included two novel haplotypes (Lo–T7 and Lo–T8) and five haplotypes that were previously identified in other nesting beaches. The Lo–T2 haplotype was dominant (~60 %) in the samples: h = 0.6048 (± 0.0974) and π = 0.002212 (± 0.001504). Although this study was conducted in the northernmost limit of the olive ridley turtle nesting distribution in the eastern Pacific, the sampled group presents moderate genetic diversity and belongs to a population that, on an evolutionary scale, only recently underwent demographic expansion. Because the olive ridley turtle in the eastern Pacific is considered resilient to environmental variation, nesting area studies in northwest Mexico are necessary.

Published
2019

45. Two-State Quantum Systems Revisited: A Clifford Algebra Approach

Author

H. Castillo and Pedro Amao

Subjects
Larmor precession, symbols.namesake, Theoretical physics, Quantum state, Applied Mathematics, Clifford algebra, symbols, State (functional analysis), Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics), Hermitian matrix, Quantum, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Mathematics
Abstract

We revisit the topic of two-state quantum systems using the Clifford Algebra in three dimensions $$Cl_3$$ . In this description, both the quantum states and Hermitian operators are written as elements of $$Cl_3$$ . By writing the quantum states as elements of the minimal left ideals of this algebra, we compute the energy eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the Hamiltonian of an arbitrary two-state system. The geometric interpretation of the Hermitian operators enables us to introduce an algebraic method to diagonalize these operators in $$Cl_3$$ . We then use this approach to revisit the problem of a spin-1/2 particle interacting with an external arbitrary constant magnetic field, obtaining the same results as in the conventional theory. However, Clifford algebra reveals the underlying geometry of these systems, which reduces to the Larmor precession in an arbitrary plane of $$Cl_3$$ .

Published
2021
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46. Prospects for beyond the Standard Model physics searches at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment DUNE Collaboration

Author

Abi, B. Acciarri, R. Acero, M. A. Adamov, G. Adams, D. and Adinolfi, M. Ahmad, Z. Ahmed, J. Alion, T. Monsalve, S. Alonso Alt, C. Anderson, J. Andreopoulos, C. Andrews, M. P. Andrianala, F. Andringa, S. Ankowski, A. Antonova, M. Antusch, S. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, A. Arnold, L. O. Arroyave, M. A. Asaadi, J. Aurisano, A. Aushev, V. and Autiero, D. Azfar, F. Back, H. Back, J. J. and Backhouse, C. Baesso, P. Bagby, L. Bajou, R. and Balasubramanian, S. Baldi, P. Bambah, B. Barao, F. and Barenboim, G. Barker, G. J. Barkhouse, W. Barnes, C. and Barr, G. Monarca, J. Barranco Barros, N. Barrow, J. L. and Bashyal, A. Basque, V. Bay, F. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beacom, J. F. Bechetoille, E. Behera, B. Bellantoni, L. and Bellettini, G. Bellini, V. Beltramello, O. Belver, D. and Benekos, N. Neves, F. Bento Berger, J. Berkman, S. and Bernardini, P. Berner, R. M. Berns, H. Bertolucci, S. and Betancourt, M. Bezawada, Y. Bhattacharjee, M. Bhuyan, B. and Biagi, S. Bian, J. Biassoni, M. Biery, K. Bilki, B. and Bishai, M. Bitadze, A. Blake, A. Siffert, B. Blanco and Blaszczyk, F. D. M. Blazey, G. C. Blucher, E. Boissevain, J. and Bolognesi, S. Bolton, T. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, M. and Bonini, F. Booth, A. Booth, C. Bordoni, S. Borkum, A. and Boschi, T. Bostan, N. Bour, P. Boyd, S. B. Boyden, D. Bracinik, J. Braga, D. Brailsford, D. Brandt, A. and Bremer, J. Brew, C. Brianne, E. Brice, S. J. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, C. Brooijmans, G. Brooke, J. Bross, A. and Brunetti, G. Buchanan, N. Budd, H. Caiulo, D. Calafiura, P. Calcutt, J. Calin, M. Calvez, S. Calvo, E. and Camilleri, L. Caminata, A. Campanelli, M. Caratelli, D. and Carini, G. Carlus, B. Carniti, P. Terrazas, I. Caro and Carranza, H. Castillo, A. Castromonte, C. Cattadori, C. and Cavalier, F. Cavanna, F. Centro, S. Cerati, G. Cervelli, A. Villanueva, A. Cervera Chalifour, M. Chang, C. and Chardonnet, E. Chatterjee, A. Chattopadhyay, S. Chaves, J. and Chen, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Cherdack, D. Chi, C. and Childress, S. Chiriacescu, A. Cho, K. Choubey, S. and Christensen, A. Christian, D. Christodoulou, G. Church, E. and Clarke, P. Coan, T. E. Cocco, A. G. Coelho, J. A. B. and Conley, E. Conrad, J. M. Convery, M. Corwin, L. Cotte, P. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, L. Crespo-Anadon, J. I. and Cristaldo, E. Cross, R. Cuesta, C. Cui, Y. Cussans, D. and Dabrowski, M. da Motta, H. Peres, L. Da Silva David, C. and David, Q. Davies, G. S. Davini, S. Dawson, J. De, K. and De Almeida, R. M. Debbins, P. De Bonis, I. Decowski, M. P. de Gouvea, A. De Holanda, P. C. De Icaza Astiz, I. L. and Deisting, A. De Jong, P. Delbart, A. Delepine, D. and Delgado, M. Dell'Acqua, A. De Lurgio, P. de Mello Neto, J. R. T. DeMuth, D. M. Dennis, S. Densham, C. Deptuch, G. and De Roeck, A. De Romeri, V. De Vries, J. J. Dharmapalan, R. Dias, M. Diaz, F. Diaz, J. S. Di Domizio, S. Di Giulio, L. Ding, P. Di Noto, L. Distefano, C. Diurba, R. and Diwan, M. Djurcic, Z. Dokania, N. Dolinski, M. J. and Domine, L. Douglas, D. Drielsma, F. Duchesneau, D. and Duffy, K. Dunne, P. Durkin, T. Duyang, H. Dvornikov, O. and Dwyer, D. A. Dyshkant, A. S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. and Eisch, J. Emery, S. Ereditato, A. Escobar, C. O. and Sanchez, L. Escudero Evans, J. J. Ewart, E. Ezeribe, A. C. and Fahey, K. Falcone, A. Farnese, C. Farzan, Y. Felix, J. Fernandez-Martinez, E. Fernandez Menendez, P. Ferraro, F. and Fields, L. Filkins, A. Filthaut, F. Fitzpatrick, R. S. and Flanagan, W. Fleming, B. Flight, R. Fowler, J. Fox, W. Franc, J. Francis, K. Franco, D. Freeman, J. and Freestone, J. Fried, J. Friedland, A. Fuess, S. Furic, I. Furmanski, A. P. Gago, A. Gallagher, H. Gallego-Ros, A. Gallice, N. Galymov, V. Gamberini, E. Gamble, T. and Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, R. Gao, S. Garcia-Gamez, D. and Garcia-Peris, M. A. Gardiner, S. Gastler, D. Ge, G. and Gelli, B. Gendotti, A. Gent, S. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z. and Gibin, D. Gil-Botella, I. Girerd, C. Giri, A. K. Gnani, D. Gogota, O. Gold, M. Gollapinni, S. Gollwitzer, K. and Gomes, R. A. Bermeo, L. V. Gomez Fajardo, L. S. Gomez and Gonnella, F. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A. Goodman, M. C. Goodwin, O. Goswami, S. Gotti, C. Goudzovski, E. Grace, C. and Graham, M. Gramellini, E. Gran, R. Granados, E. Grant, A. Grant, C. Gratieri, D. Green, P. Green, S. and Greenler, L. Greenwood, M. Greer, J. Griffith, W. C. and Groh, M. Grudzinski, J. Grzelak, K. Gu, W. Guarino, V. and Guenette, R. Guglielmi, A. Guo, B. Guthikonda, K. K. and Gutierrez, R. Guzowski, P. Guzzo, M. M. Gwon, S. Habig, A. Hackenburg, A. Hadavand, H. Haenni, R. Hahn, A. and Haigh, J. Haiston, J. Hamernik, T. Hamilton, P. Han, J. and Harder, K. Harris, D. A. Hartnell, J. Hasegawa, T. and Hatcher, R. Hazen, E. Heavey, A. Heeger, K. M. Heise, J. and Hennessy, K. Henry, S. Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez and Herner, K. Hertel, L. Hesam, A. S. Hewes, J. Higuera, A. and Hill, T. Hillier, S. J. Himmel, A. Hoff, J. Hohl, C. and Holin, A. Hoppe, E. Horton-Smith, G. A. Hostert, M. and Hourlier, A. Howard, B. Howell, R. Huang, J. Huang, J. and Hugon, J. Iles, G. Ilic, N. Iliescu, A. M. and Illingworth, R. Ioannisian, A. Itay, R. Izmaylov, A. and James, E. Jargowsky, B. Jediny, F. Jesus-Valls, C. Ji, X. Jiang, L. Jimenez, S. Jipa, A. Joglekar, A. and Johnson, C. Johnson, R. Jones, B. Jones, S. Jung, C. K. and Junk, T. Jwa, Y. Kabirnezhad, M. Kaboth, A. Kadenko, I. Kamiya, F. Karagiorgi, G. Karcher, A. Karolak, M. and Karyotakis, Y. Kasai, S. Kasetti, S. P. Kashur, L. and Kazaryan, N. Kearns, E. Keener, P. Kelly, K. J. Kemp, E. and Ketchum, W. Kettell, S. H. Khabibullin, M. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, A. Kim, D. King, B. Kirby, B. Kirby, M. Klein, J. Koehler, K. Koerner, L. W. Kohn, S. and Koller, P. P. Kordosky, M. Kosc, T. Kose, U. Kostelecky, V. A. Kothekar, K. Krennrich, F. Kreslo, I. Kudenko, Y. and Kudryavtsev, V. A. Kulagin, S. Kumar, J. Kumar, R. and Kuruppu, C. Kus, V. Kutter, T. Lambert, A. Lande, K. and Lane, C. E. Lang, K. Langford, T. Lasorak, P. Last, D. and Lastoria, C. Laundrie, A. Lawrence, A. Lazanu, I. and LaZur, R. Le, T. Learned, J. LeBrun, P. Miotto, G. Lehmann Lehnert, R. de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui Leitner, M. and Leyton, M. Li, L. Li, S. Li, S. W. Li, T. Li, Y. and Liao, H. Lin, C. S. Lin, S. Lister, A. Littlejohn, B. R. Liu, J. Lockwitz, S. Loew, T. Lokajicek, M. and Lomidze, I. Long, K. Loo, K. Lorca, D. Lord, T. and LoSecco, J. M. Louis, W. C. Luk, K. B. Luo, X. Lurkin, N. Lux, T. Luzio, V. P. MacFarland, D. Machado, A. A. and Machado, P. Macias, C. T. Macier, J. R. Maddalena, A. and Madigan, P. Magill, S. Mahn, K. Maio, A. Maloney, J. A. Mandrioli, G. Maneira, J. Manenti, L. Manly, S. and Mann, A. Manolopoulos, K. Plata, M. Manrique Marchionni, A. and Marciano, W. Marfatia, D. Mariani, C. Maricic, J. and Marinho, F. Marino, A. D. Marshak, M. Marshall, C. and Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, J. Martinez, N. and Caicedo, D. A. Martinez Martynenko, S. Mason, K. Mastbaum, A. Masud, M. Matsuno, S. Matthews, J. Mauger, C. and Mauri, N. Mavrokoridis, K. Mazza, R. Mazzacane, A. and Mazzucato, E. McCluskey, E. McConkey, N. McFarland, K. S. and McGrew, C. McNab, A. Mefodiev, A. Mehta, P. Melas, P. Mellinato, M. Mena, O. Menary, S. Mendez, H. and Menegolli, A. Meng, G. Messier, M. D. Metcalf, W. Mewes, M. Meyer, H. Miao, T. Michna, G. Miedema, T. and Migenda, J. Milincic, R. Miller, W. Mills, J. Milne, C. and Mineev, O. Miranda, O. G. Miryala, S. Mishra, C. S. and Mishra, S. R. Mislivec, A. Mladenov, D. Mocioiu, I. and Moffat, K. Moggi, N. Mohanta, R. Mohayai, T. A. Mokhov, N. Molina, J. Bueno, L. Molina Montanari, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Zetina, L. M. Montano Moon, J. Mooney, M. Moor, A. Moreno, D. Morgan, B. Morris, C. Mossey, C. Motuk, E. Moura, C. A. Mousseau, J. Mu, W. and Mualem, L. Mueller, J. Muether, M. Mufson, S. Muheim, F. and Muir, A. Mulhearn, M. Muramatsu, H. Murphy, S. and Musser, J. Nachtman, J. Nagu, S. Nalbandyan, M. and Nandakumar, R. Naples, D. Narita, S. Navas-Nicolas, D. and Nayak, N. Nebot-Guinot, M. Necib, L. Negishi, K. Nelson, J. K. Nesbit, J. Nessi, M. Newbold, D. Newcomer, M. and Newhart, D. Nichol, R. Niner, E. Nishimura, K. Norman, A. Norrick, A. Northrop, R. Novella, P. Nowak, J. A. and Oberling, M. Del Campo, A. Olivares Olivier, A. Onel, Y. and Onishchuk, Y. Ott, J. Pagani, L. Pakvasa, S. Palamara, O. Palestini, S. Paley, J. M. Pallavicini, M. Palomares, C. Pantic, E. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, V. Papaleo, R. and Papanestis, A. Paramesvaran, S. Park, J. C. Parke, S. and Parsa, Z. Parvu, M. Pascoli, S. Pasqualini, L. and Pasternak, J. Pater, J. Patrick, C. Patrizii, L. and Patterson, R. B. Patton, S. J. Patzak, T. Paudel, A. and Paulos, B. Paulucci, L. Pavlovic, Z. Pawloski, G. Payne, D. Pec, V. Peeters, S. J. M. Penichot, Y. Pennacchio, E. and Penzo, A. Peres, O. L. G. Perry, J. Pershey, D. and Pessina, G. Petrillo, G. Petta, C. Petti, R. Piastra, F. and Pickering, L. Pietropaolo, F. Pillow, J. Pinzino, J. and Plunkett, R. Poling, R. Pons, X. Poonthottathil, N. and Pordes, S. Potekhin, M. Potenza, R. Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. and Pozimski, J. Pozzato, M. Prakash, S. Prakash, T. and Prince, S. Prior, G. Pugnere, D. Qi, K. Qian, X. and Raaf, J. L. Raboanary, R. Radeka, V. Rademacker, J. and Radics, B. Rafique, A. Raguzin, E. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, M. Rakhno, I. Rakotondramanana, H. T. Rakotondravohitra, L. and Ramachers, Y. A. Rameika, R. Delgado, M. A. Ramirez and Ramson, B. Rappoldi, A. Raselli, G. Ratoff, P. Ravat, S. and Razafinime, H. Real, J. S. Rebel, B. Redondo, D. and Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Rehak, T. Reichenbacher, J. Reitzner, S. D. Renshaw, A. Rescia, S. Resnati, F. Reynolds, A. and Riccobene, G. Rice, L. C. J. Rielage, K. Rigaut, Y. and Rivera, D. Rochester, L. Roda, M. Rodrigues, P. Alonso, M. J. Rodriguez Rondon, J. Rodriguez Roeth, A. J. Rogers, H. and Rosauro-Alcaraz, S. Rossella, M. Rout, J. Roy, S. and Rubbia, A. Rubbia, C. Russell, B. Russell, J. and Ruterbories, D. Saakyan, R. Sacerdoti, S. Safford, T. and Sahu, N. Sala, P. Samios, N. Sanchez, M. C. Sanders, D. A. Sankey, D. Santana, S. Santos-Maldonado, M. and Saoulidou, N. Sapienza, P. Sarasty, C. Sarcevic, I. and Savage, G. Savinov, V. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. and Scarpelli, A. Schaffer, T. Schellman, H. Schlabach, P. and Schmitz, D. Scholberg, K. Schukraft, A. Segreto, E. and Sensenig, J. Seong, I. Sergi, A. Sergiampietri, F. and Sgalaberna, D. Shaevitz, M. H. Shafaq, S. Shamma, M. and Sharma, H. R. Sharma, R. Shaw, T. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. Shin, S. Shooltz, D. Shrock, R. Simard, L. Simos, N. Sinclair, J. Sinev, G. Singh, J. Singh, J. Singh, V. Sipos, R. Sippach, F. W. Sirri, G. Sitraka, A. and Siyeon, K. Smargianaki, D. Smith, A. Smith, A. Smith, E. and Smith, P. Smolik, J. Smy, M. Snopok, P. Nunes, M. Soares Sobel, H. Soderberg, M. Salinas, C. J. Solano and Soldner-Rembold, S. Solomey, N. Solovov, V. Sondheim, W. E. and Sorel, M. Soto-Oton, J. Sousa, A. Soustruznik, K. and Spagliardi, F. Spanu, M. Spitz, J. Spooner, N. J. C. and Spurgeon, K. Staley, R. Stancari, M. Stanco, L. Steiner, H. M. Stewart, J. Stillwell, B. Stock, J. Stocker, F. and Stocks, D. Stokes, T. Strait, M. Strauss, T. and Striganov, S. Stuart, A. Summers, D. Surdo, A. Susic, V. and Suter, L. Sutera, C. M. Svoboda, R. Szczerbinska, B. and Szelc, A. M. Talaga, R. Tanaka, H. A. Oregui, B. Tapia and Tapper, A. Tariq, S. Tatar, E. Tayloe, R. Teklu, A. M. and Tenti, M. Terao, K. Ternes, C. A. Terranova, F. and Testera, G. Thea, A. Thompson, J. L. Thorn, C. Timm, S. C. Todd, J. Tonazzo, A. Torti, M. Tortola, M. and Tortorici, F. Totani, D. Toups, M. Touramanis, C. and Trevor, J. Trzaska, W. H. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsamalaidze, Z. and Tsang, K. V. Tsverava, N. Tufanli, S. Tull, C. Tyley, E. and Tzanov, M. Uchida, M. A. Urheim, J. Usher, T. and Vagins, M. R. Vahle, P. Valdiviesso, G. A. Valencia, E. and Vallari, Z. Valle, J. W. F. Vallecorsa, S. Berg, R. Van and Van de Water, R. G. Forero, D. Vanegas Varanini, F. Vargas, D. Varner, G. Vasel, J. Vasseur, G. Vaziri, K. and Ventura, S. Verdugo, A. Vergani, S. Vermeulen, M. A. and Verzocchi, M. de Souza, H. Vieira Vignoli, C. Vilela, C. and Viren, B. Vrba, T. Wachala, T. Waldron, A. V. Wallbank, M. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Warburton, K. and Warner, D. Wascko, M. Waters, D. Watson, A. and Weatherly, P. Weber, A. Weber, M. Wei, H. Weinstein, A. and Wenman, D. Wetstein, M. While, M. R. White, A. and Whitehead, L. H. Whittington, D. Wilking, M. J. Wilkinson, C. Williams, Z. Wilson, F. Wilson, R. J. Wolcott, J. and Wongjirad, T. Wood, K. Wood, L. Worcester, E. Worcester, M. Wret, C. Wu, W. Wu, W. Xiao, Y. Yang, G. and Yang, T. Yershov, N. Yonehara, K. Young, T. Yu, B. and Yu, J. Zaki, R. Zalesak, J. Zambelli, L. Zamorano, B. and Zani, A. Zazueta, L. Zeller, G. P. Zennamo, J. Zeug, K. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhao, Y. Zhivun, E. Zhu, G. and Zimmerman, E. D. Zito, M. Zucchelli, S. Zuklin, J. and Zutshi, V. Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) will be a powerful tool for a variety of physics topics. The high-intensity proton beams provide a large neutrino flux, sampled by a near detector system consisting of a combination of capable precision detectors, and by the massive far detector system located deep underground. This configuration sets up DUNE as a machine for discovery, as it enables opportunities not only to perform precision neutrino measurements that may uncover deviations from the present three-flavor mixing paradigm, but also to discover new particles and unveil new interactions and symmetries beyond those predicted in the Standard Model (SM). Of the many potential beyond the Standard Model (BSM) topics DUNE will probe, this paper presents a selection of studies quantifying DUNE's sensitivities to sterile neutrino mixing, heavy neutral leptons, non-standard interactions, CPT symmetry violation, Lorentz invariance violation, neutrino trident production, dark matter from both beam induced and cosmogenic sources, baryon number violation, and other new physics topics that complement those at high-energy colliders and significantly extend the present reach.

Published
2021

47. Integration of second-life battery packs for self-consumption applications: analysis of a real experience

Author

Pablo Zorrilla, Ignacio R. Matias, Adrian Soto, Wenceslao Eduardo Rodríguez, Alberto Berrueta, Pablo Sanchis, Adolfo Josué Rodríguez Rodríguez, Alvaro Iribarren, Diego H. Castillo, Alfredo Ursua, David T. Vargas, Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación, Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. ISC - Institute of Smart Cities, Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Ingeniaritza Elektriko, Elektroniko eta Telekomunikazio Saila, Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 0011–1411–2018–000029 GERA, and Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, ReBMS PJUPNA1904

Subjects
Battery (electricity), Lithium-ion, business.product_category, Second-life, Maximum power principle, Computer science, Energy management, Energy storage system, Battery, Grid, Battery pack, Reliability engineering, Technical feasibility, State of charge, Electric vehicle, SOC, business
Abstract

This contribution presents a methodology for the integration of Li-ion batteries discarded from electric vehicle into a collective self-consumption installation, showing the technical feasibility of such battery second use. In this regard, the state of charge (SOC) estimation is a relevant issue for the energy management of the second-life battery. Therefore, a SOC estimator is proposed in this contribution and tested in field. Moreover, the revealed costs analysis allows an economic comparison between the integration of a discarded battery pack in a second-life application or a remanufacture of these packs, thereby selecting the most suitable cells to build second-life batteries. This is a crucial issue for companies focused on the development of second-life batteries. The results obtained after testing the second-life battery pack in a real installation make it possible to extol the benefits of including this type of batteries in a self-consumption system, reaching a self-consumption ratio of 69 % and reducing by 36 % the maximum power peak demanded from the grid. This work has been supported by the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) under grants PID2019-111262RB-I00 /AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and DPI2016–80641-R, the European Union under the H2020 project STARDUST (774094), the Government of Navarra through research project 0011–1411–2018–000029 GERA and the Public University of Navarra under project ReBMS PJUPNA1904. Also noteworthy is the support received from the Mexican Program for Strengthening Educational Quality (PFCE) (2017-2021) for the Postgraduate Program Master of Science and -UAT.

Published
2021

48. Supernova neutrino burst detection with the deep underground neutrino experiment: DUNE Collaboration

Author

Abi, B. Acciarri, R. Acero, M.A. Adamov, G. Adams, D. Adinolfi, M. Ahmad, Z. Ahmed, J. Alion, T. Alonso Monsalve, S. Alt, C. Anderson, J. Andreopoulos, C. Andrews, M.P. Andrianala, F. Andringa, S. Ankowski, A. Antonova, M. Antusch, S. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, A. Arnold, L.O. Arroyave, M.A. Asaadi, J. Aurisano, A. Aushev, V. Autiero, D. Azfar, F. Back, H. Back, J.J. Backhouse, C. Baesso, P. Bagby, L. Bajou, R. Balasubramanian, S. Baldi, P. Bambah, B. Barao, F. Barenboim, G. Barker, G.J. Barkhouse, W. Barnes, C. Barr, G. Barranco Monarca, J. Barros, N. Barrow, J.L. Bashyal, A. Basque, V. Bay, F. Alba, J.L.B. Beacom, J.F. Bechetoille, E. Behera, B. Bellantoni, L. Bellettini, G. Bellini, V. Beltramello, O. Belver, D. Benekos, N. Bento Neves, F. Berger, J. Berkman, S. Bernardini, P. Berner, R.M. Berns, H. Bertolucci, S. Betancourt, M. Bezawada, Y. Bhattacharjee, M. Bhuyan, B. Biagi, S. Bian, J. Biassoni, M. Biery, K. Bilki, B. Bishai, M. Bitadze, A. Blake, A. Blanco Siffert, B. Blaszczyk, F.D.M. Blazey, G.C. Blucher, E. Boissevain, J. Bolognesi, S. Bolton, T. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, M. Bonini, F. Booth, A. Booth, C. Bordoni, S. Borkum, A. Boschi, T. Bostan, N. Bour, P. Boyd, S.B. Boyden, D. Bracinik, J. Braga, D. Brailsford, D. Brandt, A. Bremer, J. Brew, C. Brianne, E. Brice, S.J. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, C. Brooijmans, G. Brooke, J. Bross, A. Brunetti, G. Buchanan, N. Budd, H. Caiulo, D. Calafiura, P. Calcutt, J. Calin, M. Calvez, S. Calvo, E. Camilleri, L. Caminata, A. Campanelli, M. Caratelli, D. Carini, G. Carlus, B. Carniti, P. Caro Terrazas, I. Carranza, H. Castillo, A. Castromonte, C. Cattadori, C. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, F. Centro, S. Cerati, G. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, A. Chalifour, M. Chang, C. Chardonnet, E. Chatterjee, A. Chattopadhyay, S. Chaves, J. Chen, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Cherdack, D. Chi, C. Childress, S. Chiriacescu, A. Cho, K. Choubey, S. Christensen, A. Christian, D. Christodoulou, G. Church, E. Clarke, P. Coan, T.E. Cocco, A.G. 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Greenwood, M. Greer, J. Griffith, W.C. Groh, M. Grudzinski, J. Grzelak, K. Gu, W. Guarino, V. Guenette, R. Guglielmi, A. Guo, B. Guthikonda, K.K. Gutierrez, R. Guzowski, P. Guzzo, M.M. Gwon, S. Habig, A. Hackenburg, A. Hadavand, H. Haenni, R. Hahn, A. Haigh, J. Haiston, J. Hamernik, T. Hamilton, P. Han, J. Harder, K. Harris, D.A. Hartnell, J. Hasegawa, T. Hatcher, R. Hazen, E. Heavey, A. Heeger, K.M. Heise, J. Hennessy, K. Henry, S. Hernandez Morquecho, M.A. Herner, K. Hertel, L. Hesam, A.S. Hewes, J. Higuera, A. Hill, T. Hillier, S.J. Himmel, A. Hoff, J. Hohl, C. Holin, A. Hoppe, E. Horton-Smith, G.A. Hostert, M. Hourlier, A. Howard, B. Howell, R. Huang, J. Huang, J. Hugon, J. Iles, G. Ilic, N. Iliescu, A.M. Illingworth, R. Ioannisian, A. Itay, R. Izmaylov, A. James, E. Jargowsky, B. Jediny, F. Jesùs-Valls, C. Ji, X. Jiang, L. Jiménez, S. Jipa, A. Joglekar, A. Johnson, C. Johnson, R. Jones, B. Jones, S. Jung, C.K. Junk, T. Jwa, Y. Kabirnezhad, M. Kaboth, A. Kadenko, I. Kamiya, F. Karagiorgi, G. Karcher, A. Karolak, M. Karyotakis, Y. Kasai, S. Kasetti, S.P. Kashur, L. Kazaryan, N. Kearns, E. Keener, P. Kelly, K.J. Kemp, E. Ketchum, W. Kettell, S.H. Khabibullin, M. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, A. Kim, D. King, B. Kirby, B. Kirby, M. Klein, J. Koehler, K. Koerner, L.W. Kohn, S. Koller, P.P. Kordosky, M. Kosc, T. Kose, U. Kostelecký, V.A. Kothekar, K. Krennrich, F. Kreslo, I. Kudenko, Y. Kudryavtsev, V.A. Kulagin, S. Kumar, J. Kumar, R. Kuruppu, C. Kus, V. Kutter, T. Lambert, A. Lande, K. Lane, C.E. Lang, K. Langford, T. Lasorak, P. Last, D. Lastoria, C. Laundrie, A. Lawrence, A. Lazanu, I. LaZur, R. Le, T. Learned, J. LeBrun, P. Lehmann Miotto, G. Lehnert, R. Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. Leitner, M. Leyton, M. Li, L. Li, S. Li, S.W. Li, T. Li, Y. Liao, H. Lin, C.S. Lin, S. Lister, A. Littlejohn, B.R. Liu, J. Lockwitz, S. Loew, T. Lokajicek, M. Lomidze, I. Long, K. Loo, K. Lorca, D. Lord, T. LoSecco, J.M. Louis, W.C. Luk, K.B. Luo, X. Lurkin, N. Lux, T. Luzio, V.P. MacFarland, D. Machado, A.A. Machado, P. Macias, C.T. Macier, J.R. Maddalena, A. Madigan, P. Magill, S. Mahn, K. Maio, A. Major, A. Maloney, J.A. Mandrioli, G. Maneira, J. Manenti, L. Manly, S. Mann, A. Manolopoulos, K. Manrique Plata, M. Marchionni, A. Marciano, W. Marfatia, D. Mariani, C. Maricic, J. Marinho, F. Marino, A.D. Marshak, M. Marshall, C. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, J. Martinez, N. Martinez Caicedo, D.A. Martynenko, S. Mason, K. Mastbaum, A. Masud, M. Matsuno, S. Matthews, J. Mauger, C. Mauri, N. Mavrokoridis, K. Mazza, R. Mazzacane, A. Mazzucato, E. McCluskey, E. McConkey, N. McFarland, K.S. McGrew, C. McNab, A. Mefodiev, A. Mehta, P. Melas, P. Mellinato, M. Mena, O. Menary, S. Mendez, H. Menegolli, A. Meng, G. Messier, M.D. Metcalf, W. Mewes, M. Meyer, H. Miao, T. Michna, G. Miedema, T. Migenda, J. Milincic, R. Miller, W. Mills, J. Milne, C. Mineev, O. Miranda, O.G. Miryala, S. Mishra, C.S. Mishra, S.R. Mislivec, A. Mladenov, D. Mocioiu, I. Moffat, K. Moggi, N. Mohanta, R. Mohayai, T.A. Mokhov, N. Molina, J. Molina Bueno, L. Montanari, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montano Zetina, L.M. Moon, J. Mooney, M. Moor, A. Moreno, D. Morgan, B. Morris, C. Mossey, C. Motuk, E. Moura, C.A. Mousseau, J. Mu, W. Mualem, L. Mueller, J. Muether, M. Mufson, S. Muheim, F. Muir, A. Mulhearn, M. Muramatsu, H. Murphy, S. Musser, J. Nachtman, J. Nagu, S. Nalbandyan, M. Nandakumar, R. Naples, D. Narita, S. Navas-Nicolás, D. Nayak, N. Nebot-Guinot, M. Necib, L. Negishi, K. Nelson, J.K. Nesbit, J. Nessi, M. Newbold, D. Newcomer, M. Newhart, D. Nichol, R. Niner, E. Nishimura, K. Norman, A. Norrick, A. Northrop, R. Novella, P. Nowak, J.A. Oberling, M. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, A. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, Y. Ott, J. Pagani, L. Pakvasa, S. Palamara, O. Palestini, S. Paley, J.M. Pallavicini, M. Palomares, C. Pantic, E. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, V. Papaleo, R. Papanestis, A. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, S. Parsa, Z. Parvu, M. Pascoli, S. Pasqualini, L. 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Valdiviesso, G.A. Valencia, E. Vallari, Z. Valle, J.W.F. Vallecorsa, S. Van Berg, R. Van de Water, R.G. Vanegas Forero, D. Varanini, F. Vargas, D. Varner, G. Vasel, J. Vasseur, G. Vaziri, K. Ventura, S. Verdugo, A. Vergani, S. Vermeulen, M.A. Verzocchi, M. Vieira de Souza, H. Vignoli, C. Vilela, C. Viren, B. Vrba, T. Wachala, T. Waldron, A.V. Wallbank, M. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Warburton, K. Warner, D. Wascko, M. Waters, D. Watson, A. Weatherly, P. Weber, A. Weber, M. Wei, H. Weinstein, A. Wenman, D. Wetstein, M. While, M.R. White, A. Whitehead, L.H. Whittington, D. Wilking, M.J. Wilkinson, C. Williams, Z. Wilson, F. Wilson, R.J. Wolcott, J. Wongjirad, T. Wood, K. Wood, L. Worcester, E. Worcester, M. Wret, C. Wu, W. Wu, W. Xiao, Y. Yang, G. Yang, T. Yershov, N. Yonehara, K. Young, T. Yu, B. Yu, J. Zaki, R. Zalesak, J. Zambelli, L. Zamorano, B. Zani, A. Zazueta, L. Zeller, G.P. Zennamo, J. Zeug, K. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhivun, E. Zhu, G. Zimmerman, E.D. Zito, M. Zucchelli, S. Zuklin, J. Zutshi, V. Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Physics::Geophysics
Abstract

The deep underground neutrino experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino flavor component of the burst of neutrinos expected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova. Such an observation will bring unique insight into the astrophysics of core collapse as well as into the properties of neutrinos. The general capabilities of DUNE for neutrino detection in the relevant few- to few-tens-of-MeV neutrino energy range will be described. As an example, DUNE’s ability to constrain the νe spectral parameters of the neutrino burst will be considered. © 2021, The Author(s).

Published
2021

49. The 4R Genome Duplication In Salmonine Fishes: Insights From Conserved Non-Coding Elements

Author

Anibal H. Castillo

Subjects
Phylogenetic tree, biology, Evolutionary biology, Phylogenetics, Gene duplication, Salmo, Allele, biology.organism_classification, Genome, Gene, Salvelinus
Abstract

Gene and genome duplications are essential processes in evolution. Salmonids are ideal animal model systems to study these processes, as they originated from a tetraploid ancestor. Conserved non-coding elements (CNEs) are of interest because of their highly conserved DNA consensus motifs spanning lineages as diverse and divergent as humans and fish. The main goal of this study is to test CNEs as a tool to study genome duplications and to revisit the “4R” hypothesis and phylogeny of Salmonine fishes (Salmonidae)Salmo salar,Salvelinus alpinusandOncorhynchus mykissthrough the study of copy number and nucleotide variation in six pairs of CNEs. Allele numbers for most CNE sequence pairs are consistent with the 4R hypothesis, as is the symmetric phylogenetic topology shown by some CNE pairs; the estimated date of CNE duplication is consistent with the only reported range of 25-100Mya. However, the phylogenetic relationships within Salmoninae remain unresolved.

Published
2020
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50. Bacterial Endophytes: Diversity, Functional Importance, and Potential for Manipulation

Author

Jonathan R. Gaiero, Nicola F. Linton, Kari E. Dunfield, Micaela Tosi, Tolulope G. Mafa-Attoye, and Anibal H. Castillo

Subjects
Rhizosphere, Plant growth, Facultative, Obligate, Functional importance, Ecology, media_common.quotation_subject, food and beverages, Microbiome, Biology, Diversity (politics), media_common
Abstract

Even though beneficial plant–microbe relationships have been studied for over one century, the recognition of a complex microbiome inhabiting the plant is relatively recent and reveals new opportunities for manipulating plant growth and health. Endophytes, commonly defined as non-pathogenic microorganisms inhabiting the plant interior, constitute an important component of the plant microbiome. Specifically, bacterial endophytes gained research interest only in the past decades, due to their role in plant-growth promotion and their potential use in agriculture. New research is continuously published in this topic, with increasing sophistication provided by new technologies such as omics. For this reason, this chapter aimed to summarize current knowledge on bacterial endophytes focusing on three major aspects: (1) current knowledge on their bacterial endophytic diversity and regulation by plant and soil factors, (2) functional aspects of bacterial endophytes and available tools to study them, and (3) role of bacterial endophytes on plant fitness and potential manipulation tools in agroecosystems. To fit the scope of this book, which is the rhizosphere, the chapter focused on soil-borne facultative endophytes, even though we acknowledge the relevance of obligate vertically transmitted endophytes.

Published
2020
Full Text
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