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1. Comprehensive review of progress made in soil electrokinetic research during 1993–2020, part II. No.1: Materials additives for enhancing the intensification process during 2017–2020

Author

Ahmed Abou-Shady, Sahar Ismail, Taher M.H. Yossif, Sally A. Yassin, Mohamed E.A. Ali, Ashraf A.M. Habib, Ali Kh. A. Khalil, Mohamed A. Tag-Elden, Tamer M. Emam, Abdelnasser A. Mahmoud, Doaa Eissa, Rehab H. Hegab, Yousra H. Kotp, Mohamed A. Osman, Ahmed M. Saudi, Samah M. Abdelaziz, Rabaa Yaseen, Heba El-Araby, Osama Abd-Elmottaleb, Asmaa K. Bahgaat, and Ahmed El-Harairy

Subjects
Soil electrokinetic, Process enhancement, Permeable reactive barrier, Oxidation, Bio-remediation, Chemical engineering, TP155-156
Abstract

This review is a follow-up to our previous review titled “comprehensive review of progress made in soil electrokinetic research during 1993–2020, Part I: process design modifications with brief summaries of main output”. In this review, we have summarized the material additives that are utilized for the enhancement of soil electrokinetic remediation (SEKR) efficiency within the last four years (2017–2020). This review has been divided into six subjects according to determined SEKR categories including removal of inorganic contaminants, removal of organic contaminants, SEKR enhancement using permeable reactive barrier (PRB), SEKR for solidification and soil improvement, SEKR enhancement using an oxidation process, and SEKR enhancement using bioremediation and phytoremediation. Various enhancement materials have been added to improve the primary endeavors of SEKR and the summaries of the output were included in this review. In the SEKR experiments in which inorganic and organic contaminants were removed, the process was evaluated based on the process driving mechanism, particularly electromigration and electro-osmosis. Once the performance of SEKR was inefficient, the SEKR processing was integrated with PRB, oxidation, and bioremediation for significant improvements in SEKR performance. Therefore, the primary aim of our review is to provide a comparison of material additives for the SEKR removal intensification process from 2017 to 2020 to provide a review of the past materials that improved the SEKR performances and to simplify future innovation. During 2017–2020, SEKR studies focused on inorganic and organic contaminants remediation, whereas, few SEKR studies have focused on solidification and soil improvement. The SEKR has been utilized for dewatering, but in this case, the materials added were limited. The insufficient of relevant information on this subject was our primary motivation to write this review.

Published
2023
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2. Comprehensive review of progress made in soil electrokinetic research during 1993–2020, Part I: Process design modifications with brief summaries of main output

Author

Ahmed Abou-Shady, Mohamed E.A. Ali, Sahar Ismail, Osama Abd-Elmottaleb, Yousra H. Kotp, Mohamed A. Osman, Rehab H. Hegab, Ashraf A.M. Habib, Ahmed M. Saudi, Doaa Eissa, Rabaa Yaseen, Ghada A.Z. Ibrahim, Taher M.H. Yossif, Heba El-Araby, El-Metwally M. Selim, Mohamed A. Tag-Elden, Abd El-Salam Elwa, and Ahmed El-Harairy

Subjects
Soil electrokinetic remediation, Process modification design, Principles, Basics, SEKR obstacles, Improved performance, Chemical engineering, TP155-156
Abstract

Since the early 1990s, soil electrokinetic remediation (SEKR) has been exploited for removing organic, inorganic, and radioactive material from contaminated soil. However, the application of SEKR has been met with multiple obstacles; thus, trials have been introduced to overcome these limitations. The present study provides a comprehensive review of various modifications applied to SEKR process designs. We classified the SEKR designs in horizontal, vertical, and mixed (horizontal and vertical) types as per the movement of contaminants. SEKR is conducted via four mechanisms, namely electromigration, electroosmosis, diffusion, and electrophoresis, when a direct current electrical field is applied among two electrodes to achieve contaminant movement from one location to another. During SEKR operation, the removal rate can be adversely affected by factors such as the formation of a pH jumping zone, very high (low) pH around the cathode (anode), polarization, and reduced current efficiency with increase in time. Accordingly, in a previous research, the regular design of SEKR has been modified to address these and other limitations. Moreover, soil electrokinetic (SEK) has been used for other applications such as land restoration, geophysics, dewatering, and consolidation. This review primarily aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the major design modification made to SEK processes in the past 28 years, (1993–2020) to facilitate research on the major aspects of SEK. As per our extensive literature survey, most relevant studies focused on the horizontal SEK design. This study discusses relevant SEK studies in which process design modification is considered.

Published
2023
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3. Effects of foliar application of selenium and potassium-humate on oat growth in Baloza, North Sinai, Egypt

Author

Rehab H. Hegab, Doaa Eissa, and Ahmed Abou-Shady

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract In this study, the effects of foliar application of selenium (Se) at different concentrations were examined based on changes in several parameters such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium (NPK) concentration in soil and oat plant, oat yield, organic matter in the soil (OMS), non-enzymatic antioxidants, and total phenol content. Chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) concentrations were also assessed in oat straw and seeds. The study complies with local and national guideline. Simultaneous application of potassium humate (K-humate) with Se was also investigated in this study. Se application increased the bioavailability of N and P in soil and their total concentration in the straw and seeds of each plant. Se concentrations were proportional to the amount of phosphorous found in soil (P-soil) but not with K concentrations in seed (K-plant). Application of K-humate with Se increased the bioavailable fraction of K-soil; however, it did not increase the bioavailable fraction of K-straw or K-seed. Although the application of Se alone substantially enhanced yield, the simultaneous application of K-humate showed no additional effect. Moreover, responses of seed yield and plant length were not significant after the application of Se with or without K-humate. OMS and total phenol content were proportional to the application rate of Se with and without K-humate. Non-enzymatic antioxidant content was also proportional to Se concentrations but not proportional to K-humate. The total Se concentrations in the soil, plant straw, and seeds increased with the addition of K-humate. Furthermore, the total Cr concentrations were reduced after the application of Se and K-humate. Fe concentration in the straw and seeds varied from one treatment to another, and Mn concentration was reduced in response to the foliar application of Se and K-humate. Zn concentrations in the straw and seeds of plants were reduced with the application of varying concentrations of Se. Increasing the application rate of Se induced a reduction in the Cu concentration in seeds. In contrast, the simultaneous application of Se and K-humate increased the Cu concentration in seeds.

Published
2022
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4. Impact of Potassium-Solubilizing Microorganisms with Potassium Sources on the Growth, Physiology, and Productivity of Wheat Crop under Salt-Affected Soil Conditions

Author

Hend Mostafa El-Egami, Rehab H. Hegab, Heba Montaser, Mohammed Mohammed El-Hawary, and Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Subjects
salinity, potassium-solubilizing microorganisms (KSMs), wheat, potassium, K-uptake, growth, Agriculture
Abstract

Salinity adversely affects plant growth and productivity worldwide. To overcome salinity and other abiotic stresses, safe, ecofriendly biofertilizers that stimulate productivity have been experiencing rising demand, alongside decreasing use of mineral fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the growth, yield, physiological and biochemical parameters of wheat crop as a response to two potassium-solubilizing microorganisms (KSMs), Trichoderma asperellum and Bacillus circulans, with 50% or 75% of the recommended amount of K fertilizer (potassium sulphate), combined with no or 25% feldspar as well as 1.5% potassium sulphate (K-leaf) as foliar application, and all treatments were compared with a control treatment under salt-affected soil conditions, during two winter seasons in 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. The randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used to set up the experiment. Results showed that the vegetative growth, yield, physiological and biochemical parameters were affected under salt-affected soil conditions. Nevertheless, inoculation with T. asperellum and B. circulans with potassium application mitigated the deleterious effect of salt-affected soil conditions by improving growth parameters, photosynthetic pigment content, antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase and peroxidase) content, total soluble sugars, relative water content, potassium content in leaves, grains yield, and some biochemical constituents in the grains and straw. Meanwhile, these treatments decreased proline content, Na+ content in leaves, and the Na+/K+ ratio as compared to the control treatment. The most pronounced treatment, inoculation by B. circulans with 1.5% K-leaf as foliar application, significantly increased grain yield by 16.41% relative to the control treatment. It could be concluded that inoculating wheat with KSMs T. asperellum and B. circulans with 1.5% K-leaf as foliar application will increase wheat salinity tolerance and wheat productivity and decrease the detrimental effect of salinity on wheat growth and grain yield quantity and quality under salt-affected soils conditions.

Published
2024
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5. Green synthesis of ZnO, MgO and SiO2 nanoparticles and its effect on irrigation water, soil properties, and Origanum majorana productivity

Author

Doaa Eissa, Rehab H. Hegab, Ahmed Abou-Shady, and Yousra H. Kotp

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The synthesis of different metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) (e.g., ZnO, MgO and SiO2) using green methods is a promising alternative to traditional chemical methods. In this work, ZnO, MgO, and SiO2 NPs were prepared using lemon peel extract. The synthesized NPs were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. Also, the effects of the green synthesis of different NPs on the irrigation water quality, the availability of some heavy metals in soil and plants, and the productivity of Origanum majorana (marjoram) were studied in detail. The obtained results showed that the addition of the NPs resulted in noticeable variations in the removal percentages of Cu2+ and Fe3+ from aqueous solutions. The maximum values obtained for the adsorption of Cu(II) on ZnO, MgO, and SiO2 NPs within the pH values of 3–5 were 89.9%, 83.3%, and 68.36%, respectively. Meanwhile, the maximum adsorption values of Fe(III) at pH 3.3 were 82%, 80%, and 65% for ZnO, MgO, and SiO2 NPs, respectively. Clearly, the application of the NPs effectively reduced the available Cu2+ in the studied soil samples in the following order: Zn2 > Zn1 > Mg2 > Si2 > Mg1 > Si1 > C (control). The highest values of available Cu2+ were observed in the control treatment, whereas the lowest values were obtained when Zn2 was added. The same tendencies were observed with substantial concentrations of Fe. The addition of NPs to the soil samples positively affected the plants' Cu2+ uptake. The effects of NPs and the additions of Cu2+ and Fe3+ on the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) in the soil system were very completed and osculated from one treatment to another. The same tendencies were observed with the total concentration of NPK in plants.

Published
2022
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7. Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity of naturally isolated naringin-metal complexes

Author

Emad M. Atta, Khaled H. Hegab, Ahmed A.M. Abdelgawad, and Abdelghany A. Youssef

Subjects
Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

High-purity naringin was isolated from the fruit peels of Citrus maxima and characterized by various spectroscopic methods like UV and NMR. The isolated compound ligand (HL) was used as ligand-metal complexes synthesis after using Ag (I), Y (III) and Ru (III) metals. These ligand-metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–VIS, TGA, molar conductance and magnetic properties. Cytotoxic activity of the isolated naringin and its metal complexes were investigated against two human cancer cell lines namely, white breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) and Lung carcinoma (A549) using cell viability assay. Transition metal increased the cytotoxic activity of naringin when they were conjugated. LC50 of Ag ligand complex demonstrated strong cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and A549 cell line that was found higher active more than three and four times the strength, respectively when compared to LC50 of Adriamycin. While LC50 of Adriamycin compound was slightly more active only about 30% and twice the strength of the Ru ligand complex against MCF-7 and A549 cell line, respectively. Keywords: Naringin (HL), Isolation, Citrus maxima, Ag(I), Y(III) and Ru (III) ligand complexes, Anticancer

Published
2019
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8. Comprehensive Insight into Lake Nasser Environment: Water Quality and Biotic Communities—A Case Study before Operating the Renaissance Dam

Author

Mohamed E. Goher, Agnieszka Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Walid Aly, Seliem M. El-Sayed, Usama M. Tahoun, Mohamed A. Fetouh, Mahmoud H. Hegab, Amany M. Haroon, Soaad A. Sabae, Eman I. Abdel-Aal, Marian G. Nassif, and Abd Ellatif M. Hussian

Subjects
phytoplankton, zooplankton, macrophytes and epiphytes, bacteria, fish, physicochemical parameters, Hydraulic engineering, TC1-978, Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes, TD201-500
Abstract

This study focused on the monitoring and assessment of aquatic ecosystem functioning based on the abiotic and biotic features of Lake Nasser in the post-flood and pre-flood periods as the last ones before water storing behind the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The physicochemical parameters, distribution and structure of biotic communities, including bacteria, phytoplankton, zooplankton, macrophytes, epiphytes and fish were analyzed at 15 sites. The values of most parameters (primarily temperature, total suspended solids, pH, orthophosphates, carbonates, sulphates and some cations) were higher in the pre-flood period, whereas higher values of conductivity, total dissolved solids, total solids, nitrites, nitrates, chemical oxygen demand, bicarbonates and chlorophyll a were recorded in the post-flood period. Cyanobacteria-dominated phytoplankton and total coliform bacteria were more abundant in the pre-flood period, and especially at sites 10–15, whereas higher abundances of zooplankton were recorded in the post-flood period. All these changes in parameters were significantly differentiated, and only the concentrations of dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, ammonium and silicates were at similar level in both periods. The study also indicated that environmental factors had affected the macrophyte distribution and the adaptation of the invasive species Myriophyllum spicatum to thrive under different environmental factors in the lake. Besides, macrophytes provided the habitat to other aquatic organisms, especially epiphytes, and also helped maintaining the good water quality, nutrient cycling and stabilizing rivers’ and lakes’ banks. Generally, these conditions were rather favorable for biological processes and fish production.

Published
2021
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9. Precise measurement of the top quark mass in dilepton decays using optimized neutrino weighting

Author

V.M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B.S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, J.P. Agnew, G.D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, A. Askew, S. Atkins, K. Augsten, C. Avila, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D.V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, J.F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, M. Begalli, L. Bellantoni, S.B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P.C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E.E. Boos, G. Borissov, M. Borysova, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, A. Bross, D. Brown, X.B. Bu, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, C.P. Buszello, E. Camacho-Pérez, B.C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, K.M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, S.W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W.E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, J. Cuth, D. Cutts, A. Das, G. Davies, S.J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S.P. Denisov, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, H.T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P.F. Ding, A. Dominguez, A. Dubey, L.V. Dudko, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V.D. Elvira, Y. Enari, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V.N. Evdokimov, A. Fauré, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H.E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, P.H. Garbincius, A. Garcia-Bellido, J.A. García-González, V. Gavrilov, W. Geng, C.E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, O. Gogota, G. Golovanov, P.D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M.W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J.M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, A.P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M.D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J.D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, J.L. Holzbauer, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, A.S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, A. Jayasinghe, M.S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, K. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A.W. Jung, A. Juste, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, I. Katsanos, M. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y.N. Kharzheev, I. Kiselevich, J.M. Kohli, A.V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V.A. Kuzmin, S. Lammers, P. Lebrun, H.S. Lee, S.W. Lee, W.M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q.Z. Li, J.K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V.V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, H. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, R. Luna-Garcia, A.L. Lyon, A.K.A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V.L. Malyshev, J. Mansour, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C.L. McGivern, M.M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P.G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, F. Miconi, N.K. Mondal, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H.A. Neal, J.P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H.T. Nguyen, T. Nunnemann, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, A. Pal, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S.K. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, M.-A. Pleier, V.M. Podstavkov, A.V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, P.N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M.P. Sanders, A.S. Santos, G. Savage, M. Savitskyi, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R.D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, M. Schott, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A.A. Shchukin, V. Simak, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G.R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, K. Soustruznik, J. Stark, D.A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Titov, V.V. Tokmenin, Y.-T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W.M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E.W. Varnes, I.A. Vasilyev, A.Y. Verkheev, L.S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vokac, H.D. Wahl, M.H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, M.R.J. Williams, G.W. Wilson, M. Wobisch, D.R. Wood, T.R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, S. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y.A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, S.W. Youn, J.M. Yu, J. Zennamo, T.G. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, and L. Zivkovic

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We measure the top quark mass in dilepton final states of tt¯ events in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb−1 at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The analysis features a comprehensive optimization of the neutrino weighting method to minimize the statistical uncertainties. We also improve the calibration of jet energies using the calibration determined in tt¯→lepton+jets events, which reduces the otherwise limiting systematic uncertainty from the jet energy scale. The measured top quark mass is mt=173.32±1.36(stat)±0.85(syst) GeV.

Published
2016
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10. PREGNANCY OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES COMPARED WITH THE GENERAL OBSTETRIC POPULATION

Author

Abdalla M. El-Shikh, Wael Refaat Hablas, Mostafa H. Hegab, and Fahd A. Al-Omda

Subjects
education.field_of_study, medicine.medical_specialty, Pregnancy, Neonatal intensive care unit, business.industry, Obstetrics, Population, Gestational age, medicine.disease, Gestational diabetes, Impaired glucose tolerance, Shoulder dystocia, Obstetrics and gynaecology, medicine, education, business
Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder during pregnancy. It is described as the vulnerability to impaired glucose tolerance of multiple severities, usually during pregnancy. Objective: To compare pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnant women in general population. Patients and Methods: A prospective non-intervention observational study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Samanoud General Hospital and Private Clinics during the period from October 2017 to October 2020. This study included 200 primigravida singleton pregnant women between 24 weeks and 28 weeks of gestation divided into two equal groups: case group included pregnant women attended for their routine antenatal care and discovered to have gestational diabetes and control group included normal healthy pregnant women attended for their routine antenatal care. Results: Fetal weight was significantly higher among study group than controls. Fetal complications in the form of Large for Gestational Age (LGA), premature, shoulder dystocia, hypoglycemia and hyperbilirubinemia were significantly higher among study group than controls. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission was significantly higher among study group was (14%) than controls (3%). Conclusion: Increased maternal and fetal morbidity is linked with maternity gestational diabetes. Early screening, diagnosis, closer monitoring, and intervention were also important to minimize short and long-term maternal and fetal adverse effects, in particular in populations that are high-risk.

Published
2021

11. ROLE OF COLOR DOPPLER U/S AND MRI FOR DIAGNOSIS OF PLACENTA ACCRETA

Author

Ahmed M. Siddik, Mostafa H. Hegab, and Abd El-Rahman M. Anbar

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pregnancy, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Placenta accreta, medicine.medical_treatment, Ultrasound, Magnetic resonance imaging, Physical examination, medicine.disease, Inclusion and exclusion criteria, medicine, Caesarean section, Medical history, Radiology, business
Abstract

Background: The worldwide incidence of placenta accreta (PA) is rapidly rising, following the trend of increasing cesarean delivery. Antenatal diagnosis is highly desirable because outcomes are optimized when delivery occurs at a level III or IV maternal care facility before the onset of labor and with avoidance of placental disruption. The primary diagnostic modality for antenatal diagnosis is obstetric color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), although widely employed, has yet to clearly demonstrate a significant improvement in management, but it is expensive and requires expertise that is rarely available in most low-income countries and many medium income countries. Objective: To evaluate and compare the accuracy of CDUS and MRI in the diagnosis of PA and to define the most relevant specific features that may predict placental invasion. Patients and methods: A case control study was conducted at AL- Azhar University Hospitals during the interval between November 2017 and November 2020, total set of 50 patients in the third trimester of pregnancy with diagnosis of placenta accreta and at least one previous caesarean section (CS). Patients were equally divided into 2 groups; Group I: Control group diagnosed as PA by CDUS. Group II: Study group diagnosed as placenta accreta by CDUS and subjected to MRI. With inclusion and exclusion criteria, all included women was subjected to; history taking, physical examination, obstetric CDUS and MRI scan was added for Group II only to pick up features suggestive of PA. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of CDUS were 100% and 72%, whereas the sensitivity and specificity of MRI were 76% and 52%, respectively, in their ability to diagnose PA. The highest sensitivity of individual CDUS and MRI markers in predicting PA were obliteration of the retroplacental clear space (63.6%) and focal interruption in the myometrial wall (73.7%), respectively. Conclusion: Ultrasound imaging is the mainstay of screening for placenta accreta. MRI appears to be complementary to ultrasonography, especially when there are few ultrasound signs or if there is a suspicion for invasion into surrounding organs.

Published
2021

12. Measurement of the W+b-jet and W+c-jet differential production cross sections in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

Author

V.M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B.S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, J.P. Agnew, G.D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, A. Askew, S. Atkins, K. Augsten, C. Avila, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D.V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, J.F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, M. Begalli, L. Bellantoni, S.B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P.C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E.E. Boos, G. Borissov, M. Borysova, O. Borysov, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, A. Bross, D. Brown, X.B. Bu, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, C.P. Buszello, E. Camacho-Pérez, B.C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, K.M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, S.W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W.E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, D. Cutts, A. Das, G. Davies, S.J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S.P. Denisov, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, H.T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P.F. Ding, A. Dominguez, A. Dubey, L.V. Dudko, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V.D. Elvira, Y. Enari, H. Evans, V.N. Evdokimov, A. Fauré, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H.E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, P.H. Garbincius, A. Garcia-Bellido, J.A. García-González, V. Gavrilov, W. Geng, C.E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, O. Gogota, G. Golovanov, P.D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M.W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J.M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, A.P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M.D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J.D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, J.L. Holzbauer, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, A.S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, A. Jayasinghe, M.S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, K. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A.W. Jung, A. Juste, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, I. Katsanos, M. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y.N. Kharzheev, I. Kiselevich, J.M. Kohli, A.V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V.A. Kuzmin, S. Lammers, P. Lebrun, H.S. Lee, S.W. Lee, W.M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q.Z. Li, J.K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V.V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, H. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, R. Luna-Garcia, A.L. Lyon, A.K.A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V.L. Malyshev, J. Mansour, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C.L. McGivern, M.M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P.G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, F. Miconi, N.K. Mondal, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H.A. Neal, J.P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H.T. Nguyen, T. Nunnemann, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, A. Pal, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S.K. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, M.-A. Pleier, V.M. Podstavkov, A.V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, P.N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M.P. Sanders, A.S. Santos, G. Savage, M. Savitskyi, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R.D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A.A. Shchukin, V. Simak, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G.R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, K. Soustruznik, J. Stark, D.A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Titov, V.V. Tokmenin, Y.-T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W.M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E.W. Varnes, I.A. Vasilyev, A.Y. Verkheev, L.S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vokac, H.D. Wahl, M.H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, M.R.J. Williams, G.W. Wilson, M. Wobisch, D.R. Wood, T.R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, S. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y.A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, S.W. Youn, J.M. Yu, J. Zennamo, T.G. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, and L. Zivkovic

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present a measurement of the cross sections for the associated production of a W boson with at least one heavy quark jet, b or c, in proton–antiproton collisions. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb−1 recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron pp¯ Collider at s=1.96 TeV are used to measure the cross sections differentially as a function of the jet transverse momenta in the range 20 to 150 GeV. These results are compared to calculations of perturbative QCD theory as well as predictions from Monte Carlo generators.

Published
2015
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13. Vertical distribution of zooplankton in Lake Nasser

Author

Nehad Khalifa, Khaled A. El-Damhogy, M. Reda Fishar, Amr M. Nasef, and Mahmoud H. Hegab

Subjects
Lake Nasser, Vertical distribution, Zooplankton, Copepoda, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, SH1-691, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The composition and distribution of zooplankton communities in three depths (surface, 10–5 m and 20–15 m depths) along main channel of Lake Nasser were studied in 2013. The density of total zooplankton was increased to maximum during winter and autumn at surface water (39,362 and 63,100 Ind. m−3, respectively) and gradually decreased with depth until attaining the lowest average density at 20–15 m (12,460 and 8976 Ind. m−3). During spring and summer, zooplankton was irregularly distributed through the water profile, where the highest average density was recorded at 10–5 m depth (66,007 and 66,734 Ind. m−3). Copepoda was the dominant zooplankton group at all depths, it represented about 70–76.2% of the total zooplankton count. Cladocera formed about 13.4%, 14.5% and 11% of total zooplankton density for surface, 10–5 m and 20–15 m depth. It was decreased with increasing depth during winter and autumn; however it attained its maximum density at 10–5 m depth during spring and summer. Rotifera average density decreased with increasing depth. The dominant zooplankton species inhabiting Lake Nasser were strongly temperature-dependent. The study recommends the introduction of some pelagic fish species to consume the high persistence of zooplankton community at the upper 10 meters of water column.

Published
2015
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14. Soil fertility assessment for optimal agricultural use using remote sensing and GIS technologies

Author

Taher M. H. Yossif, Mohamed A. Abdel-Rahman, and Rehab H. Hegab

Subjects
021110 strategic, defence & security studies, Irrigation, Geographic information system, business.industry, Soil texture, Geography, Planning and Development, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Drip irrigation, Environmental Science (miscellaneous), Soil quality, Remote sensing (archaeology), Agriculture, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental science, Soil fertility, business, Engineering (miscellaneous), 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, Remote sensing
Abstract

An uneasy population increase requires expansion of the agricultural area. Egypt has a strategic direction in expanding agricultural areas, which highlights the objective of the research that is to assess soil fertility through its geographical assessment and remote sensing. The examination region of this investigation is situated in north region of west desert, about 55 km, west of Cairo, Egypt. A semi-detail survey was carried out using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) for the study. The results found the high suitable areas (S1) for field crops; barley and wheat were about 54.7% for each of the total area, while for corn and beans were about 44.9% for each of the total area, while S1 areas for vegetable crops; tomato, eggplant, and melon were 67.8, 71.2, and 53.2% of the total area, respectively, while S2 for pepper–zucchini was about 65.4 and 49.7% of the total area, respectively. But for fruit trees, S1 is for pears (60.3%), pomegranates (50.9%), and palms (80.2%) while S2 for olives (30.3%), Figs. (30.3%), almonds (10.4%), vines (19.7%), and peaches (20.5%). To reduce water losses is by improving the means of delivery and raising the efficiency of irrigation, by evaluating the appropriate situation of the irrigation system for soil quality in the study area, and by choosing the appropriate methods of irrigation in the region to raise efficiency in rationalizing consumption and reducing losses. Drip and sprinkle irrigation suitability for the entire area are moderate to high, where soil texture factor is limiting drip irrigation method while wind speed and soil texture factors are limiting sprinkle irrigation in the area.

Published
2021

15. An integrated mass production of a copepod Acanthocyclops trajani to determine its biochemical composition and evaluate its extract for antimicrobial and anticancer activity

Author

Mahmoud H. Hegab, Nasser S. Flefil, Moustafa S. Abdelhameed, Ehab E. Shawer, Nada A. Mohamed, and Adel Abdelmageed

Abstract

Aquatic environment is a vast reservoir of bioactive natural products, many of which exhibit structural and chemical properties not found in terrestrial natural products. However, studies on marine medicines have included a very small proportion of aquatic organisms. Copepoda is one of the most diverse groups on earth, yet there are no studies to test Copepoda extract as an anti-cancer agent. Therefore, this study aims to improve the sustainable mass production of the copepod Acanthocyclops trojani to evaluate its crude extract for antimicrobial and anticancer activity. GC-MS analysis of A. trajani extract detected 8 bioactive compounds known for their medicinal uses in several previous studies. The A. trajani crude extract showed activity against bacterial strains; S. aureus, E. coli, E. faecali, K. pneumonia, S. lutea and S. typhi with zones of inhibition of 14, 12, 8, 12, 17 and 12 mm, respectively. In addition, A. trajani crude extract showed moderate growth inhibitory activity against HepG2, A549, HCT and MCF7 cancer cell lines (IC50 = 63.064, 18.377, 46.905 and 21.736, respectively) compared to the activity of staurosporine (control). While the normal cells (THLE2, WI38, FHC and MCF10a) were more sensitive to staurosporine than the A. trajani extract. Based on the Cytotoxicity Selective Index (SI) values, the extract showed a selective effect on the lung and breast cancer cells (A549 and MCF7) (SI = 3.07 and 3.1, respectively). Therefore, A. trajani extract offers the potential for further exploitation in the discovery of a novel antibacterial agent against lung and breast cancer.

Published
2022

16. Measurement of the differential γ+2b-jet cross section and the ratio σ(γ+2b-jets)/σ(γ+b-jet) in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

Author

V.M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B.S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, J.P. Agnew, G.D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, A. Askew, S. Atkins, K. Augsten, C. Avila, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D.V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, J.F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, M. Begalli, L. Bellantoni, S.B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P.C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E.E. Boos, G. Borissov, M. Borysova, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, A. Bross, D. Brown, X.B. Bu, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, C.P. Buszello, E. Camacho-Pérez, B.C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, K.M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, S.W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W.E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, D. Cutts, A. Das, G. Davies, S.J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S.P. Denisov, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, H.T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P.F. Ding, A. Dominguez, A. Dubey, L.V. Dudko, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V.D. Elvira, Y. Enari, H. Evans, V.N. Evdokimov, A. Fauré, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H.E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, P.H. Garbincius, A. Garcia-Bellido, J.A. García-González, V. Gavrilov, W. Geng, C.E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, O. Gogota, G. Golovanov, P.D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M.W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J.M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, A.P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M.D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J.D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, J.L. Holzbauer, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, A.S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, A. Jayasinghe, M.S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, K. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A.W. Jung, A. Juste, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, I. Katsanos, M. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y.N. Kharzheev, I. Kiselevich, J.M. Kohli, A.V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V.A. Kuzmin, S. Lammers, P. Lebrun, H.S. Lee, S.W. Lee, W.M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q.Z. Li, J.K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V.V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, H. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, R. Luna-Garcia, A.L. Lyon, A.K.A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V.L. Malyshev, J. Mansour, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C.L. McGivern, M.M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P.G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, F. Miconi, N.K. Mondal, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H.A. Neal, J.P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H.T. Nguyen, T. Nunnemann, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, A. Pal, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S.K. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, M.-A. Pleier, V.M. Podstavkov, A.V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, P.N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M.P. Sanders, A.S. Santos, G. Savage, M. Savitskyi, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R.D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A.A. Shchukin, V. Simak, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G.R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, K. Soustruznik, J. Stark, D.A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Titov, V.V. Tokmenin, Y.-T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W.M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E.W. Varnes, I.A. Vasilyev, A.Y. Verkheev, L.S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vokac, H.D. Wahl, M.H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, M.R.J. Williams, G.W. Wilson, M. Wobisch, D.R. Wood, T.R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, S. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y.A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, S.W. Youn, J.M. Yu, J. Zennamo, T.G. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, and L. Zivkovic

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present the first measurements of the differential cross section dσ/dpTγ for the production of an isolated photon in association with at least two b-quark jets. The measurements consider photons with rapidities |yγ|15 GeV and |yjet|

Published
2014
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17. Evaluation of the ecological health and food chain on the shores of four River Nile Islands, Egypt

Author

Adel A. Abdelmageed, Radwan G. Abd Ellah, Amaal M. Abdel-Satar, Soad S. Abdel Gawad, Nehad Khalifa, Shymaa S. Zaher, Amal A. Othman, Dalia M. Belal, Howayda H. Abd El-Hady, Salem G. Salem, Mohamed H. Abdo, Amany M. Haroon, Alaa El-Far, Mahmoud H. Hegab, Engy Elhaddad, Dina M. El-Sherif, and Afify D. G. Al-Afify

Subjects
General Medicine, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Pollution, General Environmental Science
Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of human activities on the ecological health and food chain at the shores of four Nile Islands in Great Cairo including El-Qeratten, El-Waraq, El-Zamalek, and El-Manial. Water quality, bacteria, phytoplankton, benthic algae, zooplankton, macrobenthic invertebrates, and bony fishes were examined at each island shore over two seasons including the lowest and the highest flow (February and July 2020, respectively). The obtained results showed that the average values of most of the chemicals in Nile Island’s water were within the Egyptian water quality limits. Discriminant analysis of physicochemical factors revealed a similarity between El-Waraq and El-Qerateen and between El-Manial and El-Zamalek. El-Qeratten was the most polluted island. It has the highest total and fecal coliform bacteria count (3.155 and 3.050 Log MPN/100 mL, respectively). El-Zamalek shores have the highest phytoplankton (33,582 cells × 104 L−1) and zooplankton count (310,891 organisms × m−3) and phyto-biochemical values. Biochemical analysis of phytoplankton demonstrated the richness of the bulk by protein (> 85% of biomass), indicating that phytoplankton has a high nutritional value. Elevated zooplankton count was recorded at El-Zamalek, which coincided with the peak of phytoplankton abundance. Mollusca were the dominant macrobenthic invertebrates on most of the island’s shores. Bony fishes were represented by 27 species and two crustaceans. The levels of the metals in fish samples were compared with the food safety guideline endorsed by the World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/FAO) to evaluate the toxicity level.

Published
2022

18. Impact of heavy metals on the food web in the Mediterranean lagoon, Lake Burullus, Egypt

Author

Shadia M. Kadry, Radwa A. El-Sayed, Mahmoud H. Hegab, Nasr M. Ahmed, and Mohamed E. Goher

Subjects
Fishery, Mediterranean climate, 0303 health sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, Ecology (disciplines), Environmental science, Heavy metals, 010501 environmental sciences, Oceanography, 01 natural sciences, Food web, 030304 developmental biology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Research on the impact of heavy metals and their accumulation in ecosystem elements of Lake Burullus is still scarce. Therefore, this study focuses on the relationship between the levels of heavy metals in the lake water, plankton communities and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The mean annual concentrations of Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb and Cd in water and fish samples were 527.8, 366.7, 162.6, 137.3, 119.8 and 3.6 μg l−1, and 70.8, 43.6, 8.05, 1.2, 0.14 and 0.045 μg g−1 dry weight (d.w.), respectively. The study demonstrated the relationship between the accumulation of metals in fish muscles and their levels in the lake water (p < 0.05; r = 0.7–0.9), with the metal content in O. niloticus muscles being mostly below the permissible limits. The obtained results showed that the levels of the metals in the lake water are not correlated with phytoplankton and zooplankton, and their groups, except copper and zinc, are negatively correlated with phytoplankton (r = −0.45 and −0.58, respectively). The study concluded that the concentrations of the analyzed metals in Lake Burullus did not reach the effective levels that would have a significant impact on the distribution of phytoplankton and zooplankton, or a hazardous effect on O. niloticus and its safety for human consumption.

Published
2020

20. HYSTEROSALPINOGRAPHY VERSUS DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY IN ASSESSMENT OF TUBAL PATENCY

Author

Ahmed Sayed Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmed Khalil, and Mostafa H. Hegab

Subjects
Infertility, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Female infertility, Adhesion (medicine), Diagnostic laparoscopy, medicine.disease, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, Outpatient clinic, Hysterosalpingography, Uterine cavity, Laparoscopy, business
Abstract

Background: Investigations of tubal factor of infertility include hystero-salpingography, saline infusion sonohysterography as well as diagnostic laparoscopy with chromotubation. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a contrast study of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes. Objective: To compare the role of laparoscopy and hysterosalpingograpy in the assessment of tubal factor of infertility. Patients and Method: This study was carried out on eighty patients attending the gynecology outpatient clinic of Al-HusseinHospital, Al-AzharUniversity. It included forty patients with primary infertility and forty patients with secondary infertility, all with minimum duration of one year after taking a written consent. complete laboratory investigation was done including CBC, PT, PTT, INR, HBV, HCV, HIV, Cr, Urea, ALT, AST. This study started at Oct 2017 and finished at Aug 2019. Results: Results of comparison of tubal patency assessment during Laparoscopy and its compatibility with previous hysterosalpingography results in case of female infertility were: In 55 cases that were diagnosed as free from tubal block by diagnostic laparoscopy {DL}, only 40 cases were confirmed by HSG (73.2%), while the other 11 cases were diagnosed as (2 cases bilateral block (4.9%), 4 cases Lt. block (9.8%), 3 cases minimal spill (7.3%) and 2 cases as Rt. Block (4.9%). In the 9 cases that were diagnosed as bilateral tubal block by DL, only 4 were confirmed by HSG (42.9%), while the other 5 cases were diagnosed free by HSG (57.1%). Twelve cases were diagnosed as unilateral tubal block by DL, 3 cases were confirmed by HSG, while 7 cases were diagnosed as free and one case was diagnosed as bilateral block by HSG. Peritubal adhesions were seen in 18.3% in all cases, of which 18.8% had Rt block, 27.3% had Lt block, and 54.5% had bilateral tubal patency. In 11 cases diagnosed as unilateral peritubal adhesion by DL, only 2 cases (Rt & Lt) were confirmed by HSG (39.3%). Fifty three cases were diagnosed as the Rt tube was free of adhesion by DL, 4 cases HSG were diagnosed as Rt peritubal adhesion (7.5%), while 56 cases were diagnosed as Lt tube free of adhesion by DL and 5 cases HSG were diagnosed as Lt peritubal adhesion (8.9%). Conclusion: Diagnostic laparoscopy has more accuracy in assessment of tubal patency in infertile patients more than hysterosalpingogram.

Published
2020

21. Applicability of Using Biological Indices to Assess Water Quality of the Nile Branches, Egypt

Author

Mahmoud H. Hegab and Nehad Khalifa

Subjects
Hydrology, geography, Index (economics), geography.geographical_feature_category, Water Pollution, Chemical pollution, Wetland, Zooplankton, Nutrition Assessment, River nile, Water Quality, Linear regression, Environmental monitoring, Linear Models, Environmental science, Egypt, Water quality, Agronomy and Crop Science, Environmental Monitoring
Abstract

lt;bgt;Background and Objective:lt;/bgt; The Saprobity index (S) and the Wetland Zooplankton Index (WZI) are the most commonly used indices using zooplankton data to assess the water quality of many water bodies. However, these indices may be inadequate to assess the water quality of all freshwater bodies around the world. This study aims to evaluate the validity of these indices for assessing the water quality of the Nile branches (Damietta and Rosetta branches) as a case study.lt;bgt;Materials and Methods:lt;/bgt; The validity of S and WZI is statistically tested against the Nile Chemical Pollution Index (NCPI) using linear regression analysis. The Physico-chemical parameters, zooplankton and Discriminant Analysis (DA) data show significant differences between the Damietta and Rosetta sites.lt;bgt;Results:lt;/bgt; The results of both S and WZI do not coincide with those calculated with NCPI. The obtained S values show that all sites have poor water quality. On the other hand, the WZI values indicate that the Damietta branch sites in addition to the first two sites of the Rosetta branch (Rlt;subgt;1lt;/subgt; and Rlt;subgt;2lt;/subgt;) have moderate water quality, while the other sites have poor water quality.lt;bgt;Conclusion:lt;/bgt; Finally, the NCPI results show that the Rosetta branch sites are heavily polluted, while the Damietta sites are clean. This study concludes that S and WZI inaccurately describe the ecological status of the study area.

Published
2020

22. Evaluation of the ecological health and food chain on the shores of four River Nile Islands, Egypt

Author

Adel A, Abdelmageed, Radwan G Abd, Ellah, Amaal M, Abdel-Satar, Soad S Abdel, Gawad, Nehad, Khalifa, Shymaa S, Zaher, Amal A, Othman, Dalia M, Belal, Howayda H Abd, El-Hady, Salem G, Salem, Mohamed H, Abdo, Amany M, Haroon, Alaa, El-Far, Mahmoud H, Hegab, Engy, Elhaddad, Dina M, El-Sherif, and Afify D G, Al-Afify

Subjects
Islands, Food Chain, Rivers, Animals, Egypt, Environmental Monitoring
Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of human activities on the ecological health and food chain at the shores of four Nile Islands in Great Cairo including El-Qeratten, El-Waraq, El-Zamalek, and El-Manial. Water quality, bacteria, phytoplankton, benthic algae, zooplankton, macrobenthic invertebrates, and bony fishes were examined at each island shore over two seasons including the lowest and the highest flow (February and July 2020, respectively). The obtained results showed that the average values of most of the chemicals in Nile Island's water were within the Egyptian water quality limits. Discriminant analysis of physicochemical factors revealed a similarity between El-Waraq and El-Qerateen and between El-Manial and El-Zamalek. El-Qeratten was the most polluted island. It has the highest total and fecal coliform bacteria count (3.155 and 3.050 Log MPN/100 mL, respectively). El-Zamalek shores have the highest phytoplankton (33,582 cells × 10

Published
2021

23. Zooplankton communities in Lake Nasser, Egypt, under the current flood regime, before the construction of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

Author

Nehad Khalifa, Walid Aly, and Mahmoud H. Hegab

Subjects
Hydrology, Current (stream), Geography, Flood myth, The Renaissance, Aquatic Science, Zooplankton, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

This study focuses on changes in zooplankton composition and abundance in Lake Nasser during different flood periods before the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Field surveys were carried out in August 2016 (flood period), December 2016 (post-flood period), and May 2017 (pre-flood period). Fifteen sampling sites representing five sectors were selected to cover the lake whole area. The results revealed a highly significant difference (p ≤ 0.016) in the density of all identified zooplankton groups among different flood seasons and lake locations. The zooplankton standing crop during the flood was higher, by a factor of approximately 3.7, than that recorded in post-flood and pre-flood periods. Zooplankton was dominated by medium-sized Copepoda, two cyclopoids (Thermocyclops neglectus and Mesocyclops ogunnus) and one calanoid (Thermodiaptomus galebi). The euplanktonic rotifer Keratella cochlearis dominated, during post-flood and pre-flood periods, constituting approximately 83% and 77% of total rotifer densities, respectively. Keratella tropica occurred in greatest density during flood made up 52.6% of total rotifers. Diaphanosoma mongolianum was the main cladoceran during flood and post-flood periods, whereas Ceriodaphnia dubia densities were highest for pre-flood periods. This study found that flood regime affect zooplankton composition and density in Lake Nasser.

Published
2021

24. Uncaria rhynchophylla mediated Ag/NiO nanocomposites: A new insight for the evaluation of cytotoxicity, antibacterial and photocatalytic applications

Author

Afaq Ullah Khan, Sadia Nazir, Ali El-Keblawy, Kamran Tahir, Shams H. Abdel-Hafez, Hessah A. AL-Abdulkarim, Violeta Jevtovic, Mohamed M. Ibrahim, Hamza S. Al-Shehri, and Khaled H. Hegab

Subjects
Oncology, Photochemotherapy, Uncaria, Biophysics, Humans, Metal Nanoparticles, Pharmacology (medical), Dermatology, Catalysis, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Nanocomposites
Abstract

The increase of microbial resistance poses threats to human health. Therefore, efficient treatment of microbial resistance is a global challenge.. During this study, the Ag/NiO nanocomposite was fabricated via simple and ecofriendly method, using Uncaria rhynchophylla extract as a reducing and capping agent to avoid the aggregation of as synthesized nanomaterials. Here, a range of characterization techniques were employed to characterize the sample which includes UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, electron diffraction spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, the resultant nanocomposite demonstrated an efficient ability for the inhibition of both gram-positive and gram negative pathogenic multidrug resistant bacteria. Additionally, the Ag/NiO nanocomposite showed a durable antioxidant effect against DPPH that could still reach 63% at very low concentration, i.e. 0.5 mg/mL. Interestingly, the synthesized nanocomposite is efficient for the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and shows no hemolytic activity. Likewise, the Ag/NiO nanocomposite displayed excellent photocatalytic activity to degrade 85% methylene blue (MB) by 4 mg/25 mL and could be used for waste water treatment. It is believed that synthesized nanostructure with desirable morphology and preparation simplicity can be promising material for antimicrobial, antioxidant and catalytic applications.

Published
2021

25. Comprehensive Insight into Lake Nasser Environment: Water Quality and Biotic Communities—A Case Study before Operating the Renaissance Dam

Author

Usama M. Tahoun, Eman I. Abdel-Aal, Soaad A. Sabae, Marian G. Nassif, Seliem M. El-Sayed, Amany M. Haroon, Walid Aly, Abd-Ellatif M. Hussian, Mohamed E. Goher, Mohamed A. Fetouh, Agnieszka Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, and Mahmoud H. Hegab

Subjects
Biochemical oxygen demand, zooplankton, quality assessment, Geography, Planning and Development, Aquatic Science, Biochemistry, Zooplankton, Phytoplankton, parasitic diseases, macrophytes and epiphytes, bacteria, TD201-500, Water Science and Technology, Total suspended solids, fish, Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes, Aquatic ecosystem, fungi, physicochemical parameters, Hydraulic engineering, Total dissolved solids, Macrophyte, Environmental chemistry, phytoplankton, Environmental science, Water quality, TC1-978
Abstract

This study focused on the monitoring and assessment of aquatic ecosystem functioning based on the abiotic and biotic features of Lake Nasser in the post-flood and pre-flood periods as the last ones before water storing behind the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The physicochemical parameters, distribution and structure of biotic communities, including bacteria, phytoplankton, zooplankton, macrophytes, epiphytes and fish were analyzed at 15 sites. The values of most parameters (primarily temperature, total suspended solids, pH, orthophosphates, carbonates, sulphates and some cations) were higher in the pre-flood period, whereas higher values of conductivity, total dissolved solids, total solids, nitrites, nitrates, chemical oxygen demand, bicarbonates and chlorophyll a were recorded in the post-flood period. Cyanobacteria-dominated phytoplankton and total coliform bacteria were more abundant in the pre-flood period, and especially at sites 10–15, whereas higher abundances of zooplankton were recorded in the post-flood period. All these changes in parameters were significantly differentiated, and only the concentrations of dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, ammonium and silicates were at similar level in both periods. The study also indicated that environmental factors had affected the macrophyte distribution and the adaptation of the invasive species Myriophyllum spicatum to thrive under different environmental factors in the lake. Besides, macrophytes provided the habitat to other aquatic organisms, especially epiphytes, and also helped maintaining the good water quality, nutrient cycling and stabilizing rivers’ and lakes’ banks. Generally, these conditions were rather favorable for biological processes and fish production.

Published
2021
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26. Effect of oxidative stress in semen, follicular fluid and embryo culture medium on the outcome of assisted reproduction

Author

Dalal El-Kaffash, Mostafa H. Hegab, Nooman Hassan Sallam, and Fahd Mohamed

Subjects
business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Semen, Embryo, Embryo culture, General Medicine, Sperm, Follicular fluid, Andrology, Human fertilization, Medicine, Reproduction, business, media_common, Unexplained infertility
Abstract

Background: Although many advances have been made in the field of assisted reproduction, the clinical outcomes remain less than desirable. Oxidative stress has been recently blamed on both male and female partners. Aim of the work: To study the effect of oxidative stress in semen, follicular fluid and embryo culture medium on the outcome of assisted reproduction. Patients and methods:Fifty couples with unexplained infertility were subjected to a combined treatment of IVF and ICSI. Oxidative stress was evaluated by measuring the oxidative-reduction potential (ORP) in the semen sample, follicular fluid pool and spent culture medium of individually IVF cultured embryos Results: ORP in native semen was found to be a good predictor of fertilization and clinical pregnancy in IVF with a cut-off point of 1.57 and 0.75mV/106 sperm/ml, respectively. There was a positive and highly significant correlation between ORP levels in follicular fluid pool and the fertilization rate(r= 0.4217; P=0.002288), but there was no statistically significant difference between ORP in the follicular fluid pool of women who became pregnant and those who did not (P = 0.997425). In addition, the mean ORP in spent culture medium of women who became pregnant (215.78 mV/ml ± 38.52) was lower than in those who did not become pregnant (229.22 mV/ml ± 31.56) but the difference was also not statistically significant (P = 0.3170). Conclusions: ORP in native semen and spent culture medium in IVF are good predictors of fertilization and clinical pregnancy and that ORP in the follicular fluid is not.

Published
2021

28. Accuracy of Second Trimester Prediction of Preterm Preeclampsia by Three Different Screening Algorithms

Author

Osama Alsaid Ali, Mostafa H. Hegab, and Wael Farouk Amin

Subjects
Pregnancy, Mean arterial pressure, business.industry, Birth weight, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Preeclampsia, Blood pressure, medicine.artery, medicine, Apgar score, Prospective cohort study, Uterine artery, business, Algorithm
Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a condition unique to pregnancy, which can lead to significant maternal and fetal morbidity and death. Early detection of women at greater risk of preeclampsia helps avoid and treat early illness. Aim of the work: current study aimed to compare the performance of the NICE guidelines, the ACOG recommendations and (FMF) algorithm, for the early detection of preeclampsia. Patient & Methods: Current study was a cohort prospective study included 400 women who attended for their routine antenatal care during the second trimester. All demographic and clinical data and follow up cases collected. Result: The incidence of preeclampsia was 9.3%. There was a significant older age (28.89±2.74 vs 27.55±2.88) and increase in patient weight, height and BMI among PE cases. Also, there was a statistical significant raising in the cesarean section mode of delivery (45.9% vs 26.4%), ovulation induction (24.3% vs 6.1%) and high mean of arterial pressure (113.46±2.34 vs 92.09±2.98 mmHg), and Doppler ultrasound, the uterine artery pulsatility index (PI) (1.05±0.30 vs 0.55±0.14) among PE cases. On the other hand, there was a statistical significant decrease in fetal GA at delivery (37.0±1.49 vs 38.19±1.10 weeks), decrease of fetal birth weight, Apgar score at first and fifth minutes among females developed PE. Conclusion: Screening for early preeclampsia in second trimester using maternal history, mean arterial pressure and mean uterine artery Doppler pulsatility index (FMF algorithm) was better than screening by maternal characteristics alone (NICE and ACOG guidelines).

Published
2021

29. Study of the normalized transverse momentum distribution of W bosons produced in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

Author

Robert Hirosky, Joseph Haley, Wade Cameron Fisher, R. Van Kooten, V. A. Kuzmin, L. S. Vertogradov, M. D. Corcoran, A. Evdokimov, R. Demina, G. Gutierrez, Hongfang Liu, J. Orduna, L. Han, I. Ripp-Baudot, P. G. Mercadante, R. Bernhard, W. E. Cooper, F. Badaud, Arnaud Duperrin, A. D. Bross, P. Skubic, Petr Vokac, J. Franc, T. Nunnemann, B. Baldin, S. Desai, J. Snow, Y. Gershtein, U. Bassler, J. P. Negret, Lev Dudko, Lidija Zivkovic, E. W. Varnes, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, R. Luna-Garcia, Avto Kharchilava, T. Hoang, Alexander Khanov, Julie Managan Hogan, J. Sekaric, S. W. Youn, Ruchika Nayyar, J. K. Kraus, Y. T. Tsai, S. Atkins, Y. Ilchenko, G. Golovanov, D. Menezes, Michael Hildreth, N. Prokopenko, T. R. Wyatt, Per Jönsson, Jonathan Michael Hays, Suneel Dutt, H. T. Nguyen, Y. A. Yatsunenko, M. Merkin, Victor Daniel Elvira, A. Kumar, Maxim Perfilov, Brad Abbott, Pierre Petroff, H. G. Evans, S. Uzunyan, Aaron Dominguez, M. H.L.S. Wang, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, Sung Keun Park, I. Howley, Harald Fox, L. Suter, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. W. Cho, Gianluca Petrillo, Andrew Askew, Shabnam Jabeen, Jan Stark, S. Kermiche, V. Hynek, G. F. Chen, Y. N. Kharzheev, Jean-Arcady Meyer, L. Bagby, Y. Xie, A. Das, Amnon Harel, Gregorio Bernardi, D. Denisov, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, H. Greenlee, I. A. Vasilyev, R. Illingworth, Martin Grunewald, K. M. Chan, P. Rubinov, Kristian Harder, L. Bellantoni, T. Head, K. Devaughan, Andreas Werner Jung, Todd Adams, Anthony Ross, Y. Fu, Milos Lokajicek, V. M. Abazov, V. Shary, Darren Price, H. L. Li, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, Lars Sonnenschein, S. Uvarov, S. J. De Jong, Gregory R. Snow, Liang Li, P. D. Grannis, P. N. Ratoff, Y. Peters, S. Greder, Cecilia Elena Gerber, D. Li, Raymond Brock, R. Beuselinck, D. Karmanov, Maksym Titov, M. Begalli, S. Caughron, Arnulf Quadt, P. C. Bhat, Alexander Grohsjean, Hua-Lei Yin, Darien Wood, D. V. Bandurin, D. Cutts, W. M. Lee, Elemer Nagy, J. F. Bartlett, J. K. Lim, Lev Uvarov, Mark Richard James Williams, Robert Kehoe, G. Ginther, C. P. Buszello, Marco Verzocchi, W. Ye, P. H. Garbincius, S. Choi, Sudhir Malik, A. L. Lyon, Ia Iashvili, A. V. Kozelov, Jianming Qian, Vladimir Gavrilov, Iain Alexander Bertram, Graham Savage, A. Melnitchouk, J. P. Agnew, S. Blessing, A. Brandt, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Alice Bean, Ph. Lebrun, P. F. Ding, Elizaveta Shabalina, A. P. Heinson, A. K.A. Maciel, Frederic Deliot, Christopher George Tully, Robert J. McCarthy, A. Sanchez-Hernandez, Manjit Kaur, L. Welty-Rieger, Gordon Watts, N. Osman, Jakub Cúth, A. Patwa, Mikkel B. Johnson, V. V. Tokmenin, Fine Fiedler, Neeti Parashar, H. A. Neal, Volker Buescher, Vipin Bhatnagar, M. A. Pleier, J. Clutter, Q. Z. Li, J. M. Hauptman, A. A. Shchukin, Jean-Francois Grivaz, X. B. Bu, E. Kajfasz, D. R. Claes, Gavin Davies, K. Yip, I. Kiselevich, Mykola Savitskyi, A. Jonckheere, I. Razumov, M. Zielinski, Jason Dhia Mansour, A. B. Meyer, G. J. Grenier, Lei Feng, V. N. Evdokimov, M. Rominsky, A. Juste, A. Lobodenko, G. Alkhazov, Phillip Gutierrez, K. Soustruznik, Patrick Slattery, J. Weichert, Kenneth Bloom, J. T. Linnemann, B. C. Choudhary, M. Hohlfeld, Yuji Enari, N. K. Mondal, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, Shangfeng Yang, M. Brochmann, Tianchi Zhao, Cecile Deterre, P. Neustroev, V. L. Malyshev, V. Simak, S. Bhatia, Sabine Lammers, J. L. Holzbauer, S. W. Lee, Meenakshi Narain, Y. Scheglov, John Hobbs, S. Chakrabarti, A. Boehnlein, Daria Zieminska, C. H. Wang, Xiaowen Lei, Don Lincoln, W. Geng, Jiaming Yu, Christian Schwanenberger, Thibault Guillemin, Mitchell Wayne, H. Schellman, J. M. Kohli, Christophe Royon, H. E. Fisk, G. Sajot, M. S. Jeong, Stefan Grünendahl, J. Ellison, S. Cihangir, Emilien Chapon, Y. Aushev, Fabrice Couderc, Kamil Augsten, M. R. Adams, S. Fuess, N. Khalatyan, T. Kurca, R. Madar, F. Miconi, A. V. Popov, A. Jayasinghe, Philip Baringer, Sergey Burdin, Matthias Schott, K. Herner, G. W. Wilson, A. Y. Verkheev, E. E. Boos, Oleg Brandt, Dmitri Tsybychev, R. Lopes De Sá, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. Partridge, M. Buehler, B. Tuchming, B. Hoeneisen, Ulrich Heintz, S. Banerjee, S. P. Denisov, H. D. Wahl, D. N. Brown, Guennadi Borissov, J. Warchol, Michael Mulhearn, Aran Garcia-Bellido, Gavin Grant Hesketh, Horst Severini, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, H. S. Lee, Lee Sawyer, P. Svoisky, D. Hedin, M. Cooke, Frank Filthaut, M. Diesburg, Carlos Avila, J. Joshi, M. P. Sanders, Erik A. Johnson, Anand Kumar Dubey, Richard B. Lipton, K. A. Johns, A. Drutskoy, G. C. Blazey, D. A. Stoyanova, P. Jiang, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Konstantinos Petridis, Y. L. Liu, R. Yamada, Tim Scanlon, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. Fauré, Nikos Varelas, M. M. Meijer, A. K. Alton, T. Yasuda, C. L. McGivern, Bing Zhou, R. Jesik, Zdenek Hubacek, B. Quinn, A. Pal, M. Strauss, V. Bunichev, Thomas Hebbeker, Carsten Hensel, Scott Snyder, O. Shkola, M. Eads, M. Jaffré, Markus Wobisch, Nazar Stefaniuk, B. S. Acharya, J. Zennamo, Suman Bala Beri, B. Penning, Alexander Kupco, A. S. Ito, I. Katsanos, B. C. K. Casey, N. Parua, D. Vilanova, Randy Ruchti, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, D. Edmunds, Angelo De Souza Santos, Zhenyu Ye, E. Camacho-Pérez, Reinhard Schwienhorst, M. C. Cousinou, W. M. Van Leeuwen, V. Aushev, V. E. Bazterra, Marc Besancon, Emanuela Barberis, M. Borysova, O. Gogota, R. D. Schamberger, Ji Zhu, Savanna Marie Shaw, M. Vesterinen, V. M. Podstavkov, M. Fortner, A. Chandra, and Ph Gris

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, Detector calibration, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Distribution (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Boson, Bar (unit)
Abstract

We present a study of the normalized transverse momentum distribution of W bosons produced in p (p) over bar collisions, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.35 fb(-1) collecte ...

Published
2021

30. Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and pp[over ¯] Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering Measurements

Author

V M, Abazov, B, Abbott, B S, Acharya, M, Adams, T, Adams, J P, Agnew, G D, Alexeev, G, Alkhazov, A, Alton, G A, Alves, G, Antchev, A, Askew, P, Aspell, A C S, Assis Jesus, I, Atanassov, S, Atkins, K, Augsten, V, Aushev, Y, Aushev, V, Avati, C, Avila, F, Badaud, J, Baechler, L, Bagby, C, Baldenegro Barrera, B, Baldin, D V, Bandurin, S, Banerjee, E, Barberis, P, Baringer, J, Barreto, J F, Bartlett, U, Bassler, V, Bazterra, A, Bean, M, Begalli, L, Bellantoni, V, Berardi, S B, Beri, G, Bernardi, R, Bernhard, M, Berretti, I, Bertram, M, Besançon, R, Beuselinck, P C, Bhat, S, Bhatia, V, Bhatnagar, G, Blazey, S, Blessing, K, Bloom, A, Boehnlein, D, Boline, E E, Boos, V, Borchsh, G, Borissov, M, Borysova, E, Bossini, U, Bottigli, M, Bozzo, A, Brandt, O, Brandt, M, Brochmann, R, Brock, A, Bross, D, Brown, X B, Bu, M, Buehler, V, Buescher, V, Bunichev, S, Burdin, H, Burkhardt, C P, Buszello, F S, Cafagna, E, Camacho-Pérez, W, Carvalho, B C K, Casey, H, Castilla-Valdez, M G, Catanesi, S, Caughron, S, Chakrabarti, K M, Chan, A, Chandra, E, Chapon, G, Chen, S W, Cho, S, Choi, B, Choudhary, S, Cihangir, D, Claes, J, Clutter, M, Cooke, W E, Cooper, M, Corcoran, F, Couderc, M-C, Cousinou, M, Csanád, T, Csörgő, J, Cuth, D, Cutts, H, da Motta, A, Das, G, Davies, M, Deile, S J, de Jong, E, De La Cruz-Burelo, F, De Leonardis, F, Déliot, R, Demina, D, Denisov, S P, Denisov, C, De Oliveira Martins, S, Desai, C, Deterre, K, DeVaughan, H T, Diehl, M, Diesburg, P F, Ding, A, Dominguez, M, Doubek, A, Drutskoy, D, Druzhkin, A, Dubey, L V, Dudko, A, Duperrin, S, Dutt, M, Eads, D, Edmunds, K, Eggert, J, Ellison, V D, Elvira, Y, Enari, V, Eremin, H, Evans, A, Evdokimov, V N, Evdokimov, A, Fauré, L, Feng, T, Ferbel, F, Ferro, F, Fiedler, A, Fiergolski, F, Filthaut, W, Fisher, H E, Fisk, L, Forthomme, M, Fortner, H, Fox, J, Franc, S, Fuess, P H, Garbincius, F, Garcia, A, Garcia-Bellido, J A, García-González, V, Gavrilov, W, Geng, V, Georgiev, C E, Gerber, Y, Gershtein, S, Giani, G, Ginther, O, Gogota, G, Golovanov, P D, Grannis, S, Greder, H, Greenlee, G, Grenier, Ph, Gris, J-F, Grivaz, A, Grohsjean, S, Grünendahl, M W, Grünewald, L, Grzanka, T, Guillemin, G, Gutierrez, P, Gutierrez, J, Haley, J, Hammerbauer, L, Han, K, Harder, A, Harel, J M, Hauptman, J, Hays, T, Head, T, Hebbeker, D, Hedin, H, Hegab, A P, Heinson, U, Heintz, C, Hensel, I, Heredia-De La Cruz, K, Herner, G, Hesketh, M D, Hildreth, R, Hirosky, T, Hoang, J D, Hobbs, B, Hoeneisen, J, Hogan, M, Hohlfeld, J L, Holzbauer, I, Howley, Z, Hubacek, V, Hynek, I, Iashvili, Y, Ilchenko, R, Illingworth, T, Isidori, A S, Ito, V, Ivanchenko, S, Jabeen, M, Jaffré, M, Janda, A, Jayasinghe, M S, Jeong, R, Jesik, P, Jiang, K, Johns, E, Johnson, M, Johnson, A, Jonckheere, P, Jonsson, J, Joshi, A W, Jung, A, Juste, E, Kajfasz, A, Karev, D, Karmanov, J, Kašpar, I, Katsanos, M, Kaur, B, Kaynak, R, Kehoe, S, Kermiche, N, Khalatyan, A, Khanov, A, Kharchilava, Y N, Kharzheev, I, Kiselevich, J M, Kohli, J, Kopal, A V, Kozelov, J, Kraus, A, Kumar, V, Kundrát, A, Kupco, T, Kurča, V A, Kuzmin, S, Lami, S, Lammers, G, Latino, P, Lebrun, H S, Lee, S W, Lee, W M, Lee, X, Le, J, Lellouch, D, Li, H, Li, L, Li, Q Z, Li, J K, Lim, D, Lincoln, C, Lindsey, R, Linhart, J, Linnemann, V V, Lipaev, R, Lipton, H, Liu, Y, Liu, A, Lobodenko, M, Lokajicek, M V, Lokajíček, R, Lopes de Sa, L, Losurdo, F, Lucas Rodríguez, R, Luna-Garcia, A L, Lyon, A K A, Maciel, M, Macrí, R, Madar, R, Magaña-Villalba, M, Malawski, H B, Malbouisson, S, Malik, V L, Malyshev, J, Mansour, J, Martínez-Ortega, R, McCarthy, C L, McGivern, M M, Meijer, A, Melnitchouk, D, Menezes, P G, Mercadante, M, Merkin, A, Meyer, J, Meyer, F, Miconi, N, Minafra, S, Minutoli, J, Molina, N K, Mondal, M, Mulhearn, L, Mundim, T, Naaranoja, E, Nagy, M, Narain, R, Nayyar, H A, Neal, J P, Negret, F, Nemes, P, Neustroev, H T, Nguyen, H, Niewiadomski, T, Novák, T, Nunnemann, V, Oguri, E, Oliveri, F, Oljemark, J, Orduna, M, Oriunno, N, Osman, K, Österberg, A, Pal, P, Palazzi, N, Parashar, V, Parihar, S K, Park, R, Partridge, N, Parua, R, Pasechnik, V, Passaro, A, Patwa, B, Penning, M, Perfilov, Z, Peroutka, Y, Peters, K, Petridis, G, Petrillo, P, Pétroff, M-A, Pleier, V M, Podstavkov, A V, Popov, W L, Prado da Silva, M, Prewitt, D, Price, J, Procházka, N, Prokopenko, J, Qian, A, Quadt, B, Quinn, M, Quinto, T G, Raben, E, Radermacher, E, Radicioni, M, Rangel, P N, Ratoff, F, Ravotti, I, Razumov, I, Ripp-Baudot, F, Rizatdinova, E, Robutti, R F, Rodrigues, M, Rominsky, A, Ross, C, Royon, P, Rubinov, R, Ruchti, G, Ruggiero, H, Saarikko, G, Sajot, V D, Samoylenko, A, Sánchez-Hernández, M P, Sanders, A, Santoro, A S, Santos, G, Savage, M, Savitskyi, L, Sawyer, T, Scanlon, R D, Schamberger, Y, Scheglov, H, Schellman, M, Schott, C, Schwanenberger, R, Schwienhorst, A, Scribano, J, Sekaric, H, Severini, E, Shabalina, V, Shary, S, Shaw, A A, Shchukin, O, Shkola, V, Simak, J, Siroky, P, Skubic, P, Slattery, J, Smajek, W, Snoeys, G R, Snow, J, Snow, S, Snyder, S, Söldner-Rembold, L, Sonnenschein, K, Soustruznik, J, Stark, N, Stefaniuk, R, Stefanovitch, A, Ster, D A, Stoyanova, M, Strauss, L, Suter, P, Svoisky, I, Szanyi, J, Sziklai, C, Taylor, E, Tcherniaev, M, Titov, V V, Tokmenin, Y-T, Tsai, D, Tsybychev, B, Tuchming, C, Tully, N, Turini, O, Urban, L, Uvarov, S, Uvarov, S, Uzunyan, V, Vacek, R, Van Kooten, W M, van Leeuwen, N, Varelas, E W, Varnes, I A, Vasilyev, O, Vavroch, A Y, Verkheev, L S, Vertogradov, M, Verzocchi, M, Vesterinen, D, Vilanova, P, Vokac, H D, Wahl, C, Wang, M H L S, Wang, J, Warchol, G, Watts, M, Wayne, J, Weichert, J, Welti, L, Welty-Rieger, J, Williams, M R J, Williams, G W, Wilson, M, Wobisch, D R, Wood, T R, Wyatt, Y, Xie, R, Yamada, S, Yang, T, Yasuda, Y A, Yatsunenko, W, Ye, Z, Ye, H, Yin, K, Yip, S W, Youn, J M, Yu, J, Zennamo, T G, Zhao, B, Zhou, J, Zhu, J, Zich, K, Zielinski, M, Zielinski, D, Zieminska, and L, Zivkovic

Abstract

We describe an analysis comparing the pp[over ¯] elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in pp collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections, extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV, are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the pp cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4σ level and thus provide evidence for the t-channel exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same C-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic strong interaction scattering amplitude in pp scattering for which the significance is between 3.4σ and 4.6σ. The combined significance is larger than 5σ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound.

Published
2021

31. An integrated water quality assessment of Damietta and Rosetta branches (Nile River, Egypt) using chemical and biological indices

Author

Seleim M. El Sayed, Mohame E. Goher, Nasr M. Ahmed, Hesham R. A. Mola, and Mahmoud H. Hegab

Subjects
Pollution, Hydrology, Irrigation, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Aquatic ecosystem, media_common.quotation_subject, Pollution index, General Medicine, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, Biological monitoring working party, Rivers, Water Quality, Environmental science, Egypt, Water quality, Bioindicator, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Environmental Monitoring, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, media_common
Abstract

Rosetta and Damietta are the main branches of the Nile River in Egypt. They provide the required freshwater for different usage for about 20 million people. In the present study, chemical and biological indices were used to assess the water quality and provide a full image of the environmental status in the investigated area. Generally, the chemical parameters, except the dissolved oxygen, were at higher levels in Rosetta Branch when compared to Damietta Branch. Also, Damietta Branch frequently showed the presence of the macroinvertebrate families that are bioindicators of moderate and good water quality. Contrarily, the most resistant species to pollution were frequently recorded in the Rosetta Branch. According to Canadian WQI, the water of Rosetta Branch is classified from “marginal” to “poor” for the drinking and aquatic life uses and “fair” to “good” for irrigation usage. On the other side, the water quality of Damietta Branch is classified as “fair” with respect to drinking water and “good” to aquatic life and irrigation. Based on using macroinvertebrate families as bioindicators, the Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) index and the Nile Biotic Pollution Index (NBPI) indicated that the water quality of the Damietta Branch was within “moderate” class, while Rosetta Branch is categorized from “very polluted” to “extremely polluted” classes. The results proved that both BMWP and NBPI have coincided with the CWQI for the drinking and aquatic life indices (p

Published
2020

32. Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Patients with Preterm Labor

Author

Hossam Al-Din Hussein Kamel, Ahmad Al-saeed Al-sehrawey, Mostafa H. Hegab, and Hassan M. Hassan

Subjects
Pregnancy, medicine.medical_specialty, Fetus, Obstetrics, business.industry, Urinary system, Antibiotic sensitivity, Incidence (epidemiology), Case-control study, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Low birth weight, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Full Term
Abstract

Background: asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy is the primary cause of acute pyelonephritis, preterm labor, low birth weight fetus, etc., if left untreated. Adequate and early treatment reduces the prevalence of these obstetric complications. Objectives: this study aimed to determine the prevalence of ASB during pregnancy and determine the association between asymptomatic bacteriuria and spontaneous preterm birth. Patients Methods: this was a case control study of 120 preterm pregnancies and 40 term pregnancies among those attending El-Galaa Teaching Hospital, Obstetric Emergency Unit to evaluate the incidence of ASB and determine the association between asymptomatic bacteriuria and spontaneous preterm birth from March 2016 to March2017.Urine analysis and culture with antibiotic sensitivity were performed . Results: out of the 160 patients studied, ASB was observed in 7 patients (6 cases in preterm group (5%) and 1 case in full term group (2.5%) with no significant difference between the two groups (p-value˃ 0.05), the incidence of ASB in preterm labor was quite lower 5%. E. coli was the most common pathogen (55.14%) followed by proteus 28.57 followed by klebsiella (14.28%). Conclusion: all pregnant women should be screened by urine culture to detect asymptomatic bacteriuria at their first visit to prevent overt urinary tract infections (UTI) and other complications in both mother and fetus.

Published
2018

34. Corticosteroids Administration for Enhancement of Fetal Lung Maturity and its Effects on Doppler Indices

Author

Moustafa H. Hegab Yahia A.S. Wafa and Hesham M. Sweelam

Subjects
Fetus, medicine.medical_specialty, Pregnancy, business.industry, Diastole, Gestational age, Umbilical artery, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine.artery, Internal medicine, Middle cerebral artery, medicine, Cardiology, business, Dexamethasone, medicine.drug, Artery
Abstract

Background: Evaluation the effects of maternal corticos-teroids administration on Doppler indices (RI, PI & S/D ratio) of umblical artery, fetal middle cerebral artery and fetal pulmonary trunk in third trimester and its correlation with pregnancy outcome.Methods: One hundred and fourty (140) women were included in this study, and were divided in two groups, seventy (70) subjects as study group have a risk for preterm labour and seventy (70) subjects as control group with no risk of preterm labour, study group subjects received course of corticosteroids in third trimester. The Doppler examination of the Pulsatility Index (PI), Resistive Index (RI) and Systolic diastolic Ratio (S/D) of the Umbilical Artery (UA), the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) and Fetal Pulmonary Trunk (PT) were measured and comparison between values of both groups were done after zero, one, three and five weeks of corticos-teroids administration of study group and same gestational age of control group.Results: No significant change was observed in the mean values of the pulsatility, resistive indices and systolic-diastolic ratios of both groups in umbilical artery, fetal middle cerebral artery and fetal pulmonary trunk after one week after corti-costeroids administration.Conclusions: We demonstrated that dexamethasone ad-ministration did not cause changes in Doppler values and fetal biophysical profile scores after one week of its use.

Published
2018

35. Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron

Author

M. Franklin, Gavin Davies, Lorenzo Santi, Y. Scheglov, A. Ruiz, K. Yi, Ping-Kun Teng, Jan Stark, S. Carrillo, Martin Grunewald, Milos Lokajicek, Darien Wood, S. Blessing, P. F. Ding, Scott Snyder, Jonathan Wilson, M. Herndon, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Luigi Marchese, Cecile Deterre, M. Lancaster, Tiehui Ted Liu, Prabhakar Palni, R. St. Denis, A. Fauré, Nikos Varelas, Sally Seidel, C. L. McGivern, Bing Zhou, P. Barria, D. A. Stoyanova, G. Piacentino, L. Brigliadori, Sergey Burdin, Chen Zhou, S. Bhatia, C. Royon, G. Ginther, M. H.L.S. Wang, Taegil Bae, M. C. Cousinou, Pierfrancesco Butti, Y. Seiya, G. Gomez, Christoph Paus, M. Cooke, S. Cihangir, Robert Hirosky, I. Howley, Fumihiko Ukegawa, Kristian Harder, A. Anastassov, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, Y. N. Kharzheev, Suyong Choi, P. H. Garbincius, A. Das, P. Svoisky, L. Oakes, S. Fuess, L. Pondrom, Jianming Qian, B. Kilminster, B. Casal, Pietro Marino, Giorgio Bellettini, R. Wallny, Hui Li, M. J. Shochet, Ron Lipton, Y. Sakurai, Virgil E Barnes, John Christian Freeman, K. Devaughan, Andreas Werner Jung, F. Ptohos, A. Elagin, Peter Wagner, Gueorgui Velev, Elliot Lipeles, K. Potamianos, DongHee Kim, S. Rolli, A. Di Canto, Marcelo Vogel, Hugh Williams, M. Iori, Robert Kehoe, Graham Wilson, Massimo Casarsa, W. H. Hopkins, Jongmin Lee, Lidija Zivkovic, Y. D. Oh, A. Kumar, Howard Scott Budd, Christopher Clarke, W. Ketchum, Philip Baringer, Hyun-Chul Kim, T. Kurca, A. Evdokimov, J. Kraus, Matthias Schott, K. Herner, J. Budagov, V. Gavrilov, S. Banerjee, T. Wright, Matthew T Jones, Aliaksandr Pranko, Gordon Watts, Romain Madar, D. Jang, N. Moggi, B. Di Ruzza, Ashutosh Kotwal, N. K. Mondal, Ting Miao, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, M. Vesterinen, Jieun Kim, Andrew Askew, S. W. Lee, M. M. Deninno, Markus Wobisch, G. Latino, J. Zennamo, A. Dubey, Michael Mulhearn, A. Loginov, L. Feng, G. Golovanov, T. Kamon, Jay Dittmann, S. Amerio, T. Kuhr, A. Simonenko, L. S. Vertogradov, W. Geng, P. Lukens, Boris Tuchming, V. Glagolev, D. Stentz, A. S. Ito, T. Aaltonen, B. Hoeneisen, D. J. Cox, Q. Liu, D. Cruz, C. Bromberg, J. Clutter, Maxim Perfilov, R. McNulty, M. Hare, A. Drutskoy, J. K. Lim, A. Lucà, K. Pitts, Y. T. Tsai, C. Pagliarone, A. Boehnlein, Mark Raymond Adams, D. Karmanov, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Stefano Giagu, John Hobbs, M. Hohlfeld, Antonio Boveia, Gregorio Bernardi, B. Carls, V. Sorin, A. Mazzacane, A. V. Popov, R. D. Schamberger, J. T. Linnemann, U. K. Yang, J. Nachtman, A. S. Santos, E. Brucken, Phillip Gutierrez, Frederic Deliot, G. P. Yeh, Douglas Benjamin, C. S. Moon, D. Menezes, Stanislav Tokár, Kohei Yorita, D. Glenzinski, Hal Evans, T. Head, D.P. Brown, Seo-Young Noh, P. Mazzanti, J. R. Smith, G. B. Yu, J. Ellison, Emanuela Barberis, Yuji Enari, K. Soustruznik, Elemer Nagy, S. Y. Jun, G. Savage, T. G. Zhao, W. Ye, V. Aushev, J. Conway, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, Nazar Stefaniuk, Yuji Takeuchi, J. Weichert, Song-Ming Wang, Y. Aushev, G. Grenier, F. Miconi, E. Kajfasz, A. P. Heinson, J. Boudreau, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, M. Savitskyi, Andrew Brandt, L. Bellantoni, A. Ivanov, S. Dutt, S. Caughron, C. Galloni, J. Nett, J. Warchol, J. Konigsberg, A. Kasmi, Pavol Bartos, L. Bagby, Oleg Brandt, Bjoern Penning, Franco Rimondi, Maria Rescigno, H. E. Fisk, D. Lucchesi, W. Ashmanskas, Sudhir Malik, L. Ristori, Ia Iashvili, Adrian Buzatu, J. Keung, G. C. Blazey, D. Torretta, L. Nodulman, A. Sukhanov, Andrew Beretvas, Brajesh C Choudhary, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, M. A. Pleier, A. Alton, T. Nigmanov, A. Mukherjee, R. Forrest, Giovanni Busetto, Y. Sudo, I. Suslov, Maxim Goncharov, Kunitaka Kondo, Richard D Field, V. E. Bazterra, N. Khalatyan, R. Ruchti, Thibault Guillemin, P. D. Grannis, P. Jiang, R. Yamada, P. Mehtala, Sandra Leone, P. Totaro, I. Ripp-Baudot, Hao Song, L. Scodellaro, J. Orduna, T. Yoshida, Manfredi Ronzani, Sinead Farrington, Andrea Bocci, D. Li, V. L. Malyshev, A. Y. Verkheev, Jeffrey A. Appel, S. Lammel, Giovanni Punzi, O. Norniella, Manfred Paulini, Manuela Campanelli, V. A. Kuzmin, H. Wolfmeister, Fabrice Couderc, F. Badaud, F. Happacher, B. Baldin, N. d’Ascenzo, M. Borysova, Sung Keun Park, Guillelmo Gomez-Ceballos, M. Titov, Christopher George Tully, Aran Garcia-Bellido, K. Hatakeyama, Young-Jin Kim, R. Illingworth, D. Mietlicki, Mitchell Wayne, H. Schellman, S. Torre, J. M. Kohli, L. Ortolan, D. Cauz, W. E. Cooper, A. Jayasinghe, P. Slattery, V. Giakoumopoulou, A. Sánchez-Hernández, S. Poprocki, E. Gramellini, William Wester, Adam Aurisano, S. J. De Jong, C. Hensel, P. Skubic, Joey Huston, P. Wittich, Ziqing Hong, Katsufumi Sato, O. Gogota, B. Jayatilaka, Daniel R Claes, R. Vilar, B. Auerbach, Liang Li, M. Corbo, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Davit Chokheli, J. Y. Han, F. Margaroli, O. Gonzalez Lopez, A. Bhatti, D. Hedin, F. Devoto, S. Leo, M. Mussini, V. Rusu, L. Welty-Rieger, Marc Besancon, Stefan Grünendahl, Elizaveta Shabalina, M. J. Morello, S. R. Hou, P. E. Karchin, A. Chapelain, S. Errede, Eugene E. Schmidt, Emily Johnson, D. Yamato, A. Golossanov, Vaia Papadimitriou, Alessandro Cerri, A. Mitra, Marco Verzocchi, G. Flanagan, J. P. Agnew, Dmitri Tsybychev, P. Lebrun, Yongsun Kim, Lev Dudko, Nikos Giokaris, A. Grohsjean, Y. C. Chen, V. Saveliev, Dmitri Denisov, J. Russ, Stephen R. Hahn, M. Kurata, R. Madrak, M. Buehler, J. Naganoma, L. Sonnenschein, L. Demortier, Chris Hays, Seog Oh, J. Sekaric, Michael A. Strauss, Maxwell Chertok, A. Patwa, H. Gerberich, J. Joshi, J. Martínez-Ortega, Yang Yang, Zdenek Hubacek, E. Palencia, Giorgio Chiarelli, R. E. Hughes, J. Antos, B. A. Barnett, Giorgio Apollinari, Pedro G Mercadante, S. Atkins, G. Pauletta, Adam L. Lyon, J. P. Negret, Victor Daniel Elvira, K. R. Bland, K. Takemasa, V. M. Podstavkov, P. F. Shepard, Arnaud Duperrin, Carlos Avila, K. Lannon, Eric B James, E. J. Jeon, F. Vázquez, D. Waters, Kazuhiko Hara, M. Fortner, A. Chandra, Satoru Uozumi, U. Bassler, S. Kim, Mark Edward Mattson, Alberto Annovi, S. Zucchelli, Ulrich Heintz, S. Söldner-Rembold, M. Eads, Kenneth Johns, J. Vizán, Marcia Begalli, M. Jaffré, C. A. Cox, Joseph Haley, H. Miyake, J. L. Holzbauer, Kihyeon Cho, Yoshikazu Nagai, P. N. Ratoff, Y. Peters, J. Franc, R. Luna-Garcia, Mousumi Datta, J. Lueck, Lucio Cerrito, R. Roser, Frank Filthaut, Regina Demina, Meenakshi Narain, J. Yoh, F. Bedeschi, T. Harrington-Taber, Y. Zeng, N. Prokopenko, M. Kambeitz, Mark Richard James Williams, Michael Hildreth, W. M. Lee, H. Greenlee, Claus P. Buszello, Ph Gris, T. Hoang, Yujiro Funakoshi, M. Diesburg, Darren Price, Hang Yin, A. Bross, R. Magaña-Villalba, G. Chen, J. Snow, A. A. Shchukin, E. Gerchtein, Fedor Prokoshin, H. T. Nguyen, M. Hussein, S. Z. Shalhout, R. Nayyar, S. Uzunyan, V. Bhatnagar, Alexander Kupco, Emilien Chapon, V. Simak, P. de Barbaro, T. Okusawa, T. Scanlon, T. Yang, Guennadi Borissov, J. Strologas, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Arnd Meyer, T. Rodriguez, James Nugent Bellinger, M. Cordelli, S. Kermiche, Anthony Ross, Shabnam Jabeen, Savanna Marie Shaw, Suman Bala Beri, Barry Blumenfeld, B. L. Winer, T. Tomura, Frank Fiedler, J. Asaadi, M. Merkin, Pierluigi Catastini, S. Chakrabarti, I. Katsanos, M. Dorigo, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, E. E. Boos, N. Parua, M. Tecchio, D. Toback, Arnulf Quadt, Alexander Khanov, R. Carosi, Alfred Goshaw, V. Hynek, A. Hocker, R. Bernhard, Amnon Harel, C. Schwanenberger, U. Husemann, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, W. C. Fisher, W. Parker, M. Kaur, V. V. Tokmenin, G. Alkhazov, Charles Plager, Roman Lysak, S. Donati, K. Matera, D. Amidei, J. M. Yu, Karen Ruth Gibson, Antonio Limosani, P. Rubinov, M. Vidal, D. Vilanova, M. Cremonesi, Q. Z. Li, Lev Uvarov, V. M. Abazov, P. Wilson, Naoki Kimura, Mark Kruse, Alison Lister, I. Kiselevich, Bobby Samir Acharya, H. A. Neal, V. Shary, Daniela Bortoletto, S. Wilbur, C.M. Ginsburg, Pushpalatha C Bhat, Raymond Brock, K. Yip, S. H. Kim, D. V. Bandurin, Raymond Lloyd Culbertson, Jeremy Lys, R. Van Kooten, Neeti Parashar, J. Hogan, A. Juste, K. Petridis, T. Nunnemann, R. Beuselinck, W-M. Yao, Todd Adams, Javier Cuevas, V. Thukral, Jason Dhia Mansour, S. Greder, Iain Alexander Bertram, G. Chlachidze, Yanwen Liu, H. Frisch, A. K.A. Maciel, Lee Sawyer, C. Vellidis, S. Moed, K. Goulianos, Y. Xie, Fabrizio Scuri, J. P. Fernández Ramos, P. Giromini, Michal Kreps, A. Artikov, I. Razumov, M. Zielinski, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, M. D. Corcoran, Gianluca Introzzi, W. Badgett, M. Stancari, Arie Bodek, J. Hays, G. Gutierrez, P. Renton, Evelyn Thomson, V. N. Evdokimov, Th. Müller, M. Rominsky, M. Shimojima, K. Sliwa, P. Neustroev, Sabine Lammers, N. Osman, Liyuan Han, Jakub Cúth, A. Driutti, G. Lungu, R. Jesik, Kyung Kwang Joo, D. Edmunds, R. Lopes De Sá, M. J. Kim, Duncan Carlsmith, Thomas J. Phillips, Andrew Mehta, Zhenyu Ye, Yuri Gershtein, S. Lockwitz, Andrea Castro, A. T. Laasanen, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, E. Camacho-Pérez, I. Yu, Reinhard Schwienhorst, A. M. Zanetti, Stefano Camarda, Jean-Francois Grivaz, G. Manca, J. Pilot, Arthur Barry Wicklund, Michael S. Gold, Kwok Ming Chan, Yuriy Ilchenko, X. Lei, Daniel Whiteson, Paolo Maestro, Michael H Kirby, A. Jonckheere, A. Semenov, F. Ruffini, A. Lobodenko, M. P. Sanders, B. Esham, M. Brochmann, Aidan Robson, A. Melnitchouk, S. Behari, Daria Zieminska, M. D'Errico, Y. Kato, J. Guimaraes Da Costa, D. Tonelli, A. Napier, T. R. Wyatt, I. V. Gorelov, Zhenbin Wu, R. Erbacher, P. Jonsson, Kamil Augsten, A. Pal, S. W. Youn, Thomas Hebbeker, J. M. Hauptman, A. Kharchilava, Siqi Yang, Elisabetta Pianori, I. Shreyber-Tecker, O. Shkola, Federico Sforza, Brad Abbott, Pierre Petroff, Gregory R Snow, Sergey Denisov, Viviana Cavaliere, G. Sajot, Horst Severini, Hakjae Lee, W. M. Van Leeuwen, Junjie Zhu, Joe Kroll, B. C.K. Casey, S. Wolbers, P. Lujan, Monica D'Onofrio, T. R. Junk, G. Petrillo, J. Tang, Jonathan Lewis, S. Uvarov, Marvin Johnson, Philip Schlabach, M. Trovato, A. V. Kozelov, Jonathan L. Rosner, B. Quinn, C. Mesropian, X. B. Bu, K. Ebina, Alice Bean, Willis Kazuo Sakumoto, Ryan Christopher Edgar, Xin Wu, T. A. Schwarz, C. Grosso-Pilcher, Viacheslav Bunichev, Volker Buescher, Peter Bussey, H. D. Wahl, Florencia Canelli, Matteo Bauce, Tara Shears, D. J. Kong, S. Desai, D. Goldin, Petr Vokac, Kirsten Tollefson, J. Thom, Risto Orava, M. M. Meijer, Kevin Burkett, T. Yasuda, P. Garosi, Aaron Dominguez, Jochen Jens Heinrich, I. Redondo Fernández, H. Liu, F. D. Snider, C. Vernieri, Guido Volpi, Itsuo Nakano, Harald Fox, Aurore Savoy-Navarro, S. W. Cho, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, Allan G Clark, Roger Moore, F. Azfar, David Cutts, M. E. Convery, T. Arisawa, Alan Garfinkel, James G. Bartlett, L. Suter, S. Jindariani, P. Murat, I. A. Vasilyev, A. Calamba, R. Partridge, Kenneth Bloom, R. McCarthy, M. S. Jeong, Gavin Grant Hesketh, R. F. Harr, Aaltonen, T., Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Amerio, S., Amidei, D., Anastassov, A., Annovi, A., Antos, J., Apollinari, G., Appel, J. A., Arisawa, T., Artikov, A., Asaadi, J., Ashmanskas, W., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Auerbach, B., Augsten, K., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Avila, C., Azfar, F., Badaud, F., Badgett, W., Bae, T., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barbaro-Galtieri, A., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barnes, V. E., Barnett, B. A., Barria, P., Bartlett, J. F., Bartos, P., Bassler, U., Bauce, M., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Bedeschi, F., Begalli, M., Behari, S., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellinger, J., Benjamin, D., Beretvas, A., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besancon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Bhatti, A., Bland, K. R., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Blumenfeld, B., Bocci, A., Bodek, A., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. 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Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Paus, Christoph M. E., Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie ( LPSC ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Abazov, V.M., Acharya, B.S., Agnew, J.P., Alexeev, G.D., Appel, J.A., Bandurin, D.V., Barnes, V.E., Barnett, B.A., Bartlett, J.F., Beri, S.B., Besançon, M., Bhat, P.C., Bland, K.R., Boos, E.E., Bu, X.B., Budd, H.S., Buszello, C.P., Camacho-Pérez, E., Casey, B.C.K., Chan, K.M., Chen, Y.C., Cho, S.W., Convery, M.E., Cooper, W.E., Cousinou, M.-C., Cox, C.A., Cox, D.J., De Barbaro, P., De Jong, S.J., Déliot, F., Denisov, S.P., Diehl, H.T., Ding, P.F., Dittmann, J.R., Dudko, L.V., Elvira, V.D., Evdokimov, V.N., Fauré, A., Fernández Ramos, J.P., Fisk, H.E., Freeman, J.C., Garbincius, P.H., García-González, J.A., Garfinkel, A.F., Gerber, C.E., Ginsburg, C.M., González López, O., Goshaw, A.T., Grannis, P.D., Grivaz, J.-F., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M.W., Guimaraes Da Costa, J., Hahn, S.R., Han, J.Y., Harr, R.F., Hauptman, J.M., Heinson, A.P., Hildreth, M.D., Hobbs, J.D., Holzbauer, J.L., Hughes, R.E., Ito, A.S., Jaffré, M., Jeon, E.J., Jeong, M.S., Joo, K.K., Jun, S.Y., Jung, A.W., Junk, T.R., Karchin, P.E., Kharzheev, Y.N., Kim, D.H., Kim, H.S., Kim, J.E., Kim, M.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, S.B., Kim, Y.J., Kim, Y.K., Kohli, J.M., Kong, D.J., Kotwal, A.V., Kozelov, A.V., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V.A., Laasanen, A.T., Lee, H.S., Lee, J.S., Lee, S.W., Lee, W.M., Lewis, J.D., Li, Q.Z., Lim, J.K., Lipaev, V.V., Lopes De Sa, R., Lucà, A., Lyon, A.L., Maciel, A.K.A., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malyshev, V.L., Martínez-Ortega, J., Mattson, M.E., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C.L., McNulty, R., Meijer, M.M., Mercadante, P.G., Mondal, N.K., Moon, C.S., Morello, M.J., Neal, H.A., Negret, J.P., Nguyen, H.T., Noh, S.Y., Oh, S.H., Oh, Y.D., Park, S.K., Pétroff, P., Phillips, T.J., Pleier, M.-A., Podstavkov, V.M., Popov, A.V., Ratoff, P.N., Redondo Fernández, I., Rosner, J.L., Sakumoto, W.K., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M.P., Santos, A.S., Schamberger, R.D., Schmidt, E.E., Shalhout, S.Z., Shchukin, A.A., Shepard, P.F., Smith, J.R., Snider, F.D., Snow, G.R., Söldner-Rembold, S., St Denis, R., Stoyanova, D.A., Teng, P.K., Tokmenin, V.V., Tsai, Y.-T., Van Leeuwen, W.M., Varnes, E.W., Vasilyev, I.A., Vázquez, F., Verkheev, A.Y., Vertogradov, L.S., Vizán, J., Wahl, H.D., Wang, M.H.L.S., Wang, S.M., Wester, W.C., Wicklund, A.B., Williams, H.H., Williams, M.R.J., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.S., Winer, B.L., Wood, D.R., Wyatt, T.R., Yang, U.K., Yang, Y.C., Yao, W.-M., Yatsunenko, Y.A., Yeh, G.P., Youn, S.W., Yu, G.B., Yu, J.M., Zanetti, A.M., Zhao, T.G., Clark, Allan Geoffrey, Lister, Alison, Wu, Xin, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)

Subjects
Top quark, Tevatron, General Physics and Astronomy, pair production [top], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), DZERO, Subatomic Physics, ddc:550, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Quantum Chromodynamics, Batavia TEVATRON Coll, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), media_common, Physics, scattering [anti-p p], Particle properties, 02 Physical Sciences, rapidity: difference, CDF, top-quark, difference [rapidity], asymmetry [angular distribution], kinematics, Physical Sciences, top: pair production, Quark, Particle physics, General Physics, angular distribution: asymmetry, Tevatron Collider, media_common.quotation_subject, Physics, Multidisciplinary, FOS: Physical sciences, Forward backward, ddc:500.2, Hadron-hadron interactions, Asymmetry, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, 114 Physical sciences, Marie curie, CDF Collaboration, anti-p p: colliding beams, Physics and Astronomy (all), [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, anti-p p: scattering, media_common.cataloged_instance, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, European union, 010306 general physics, Science & Technology, 1960 GeV-cms, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Q007TFB, Research council, Experimental High Energy Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, colliding beams [anti-p p], High Energy Physics, Top quark, Hadron-hadron interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics, Particle properties, Tevatron Collider, D0 Collaboration, experimental results
Abstract

The CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron have measured the asymmetry between yields of forward- and backward-produced top and antitop quarks based on their rapidity difference and the asymmetry between their decay leptons. These measurements use the full data sets collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=1.96 TeV. We report the results of combinations of the inclusive asymmetries and their differential dependencies on relevant kinematic quantities. The combined inclusive asymmetry is At¯tFB=0.128±0.025. The combined inclusive and differential asymmetries are consistent with recent standard model predictions., Physical Review Letters, 120 (4), ISSN:0031-9007, ISSN:1079-7114

Published
2018
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39. Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider

Author

T. Aaltonen, V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, B. Álvarez González, G. Alverson, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Antos, G. Apollinari, J. A. Appel, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, J. Asaadi, W. Ashmanskas, A. Askew, S. Atkins, B. Auerbach, K. Augsten, A. Aurisano, C. Avila, F. Azfar, F. Badaud, W. Badgett, T. Bae, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, P. Barria, J. F. Bartlett, P. Bartos, U. Bassler, M. Bauce, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, F. Bedeschi, M. Begalli, S. Behari, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P. C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, A. Bhatti, D. Bisello, I. Bizjak, K. R. Bland, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, D. Bortoletto, T. Bose, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, L. Brigliadori, R. Brock, C. Bromberg, A. Bross, D. Brown, J. Brown, E. Brucken, X. B. Bu, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, C. P. Buszello, A. Buzatu, A. Calamba, C. Calancha, E. Camacho-Pérez, S. Camarda, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, F. Canelli, B. Carls, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, S. Carron, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, B. C. K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, A. Castro, P. Catastini, S. Caughron, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, Y. C. Chen, M. Chertok, S. Chevalier-Théry, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, D. K. Cho, K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, D. Chokheli, B. Choudhary, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Chung, S. Cihangir, M. A. Ciocci, D. Claes, A. Clark, C. Clarke, J. Clutter, G. Compostella, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. 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Rolli, M. Rominsky, R. Roser, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, F. Ruffini, A. Ruiz, J. Russ, V. Rusu, A. Safonov, G. Sajot, W. K. Sakumoto, Y. Sakurai, P. Salcido, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, L. Santi, A. S. Santos, K. Sato, G. Savage, V. Saveliev, A. Savoy-Navarro, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, S. Schlobohm, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, C. Schwanenberger, T. Schwarz, R. Schwienhorst, L. Scodellaro, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, J. Sekaric, A. Semenov, H. Severini, F. Sforza, E. Shabalina, S. Z. Shalhout, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A. A. Shchukin, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, M. Shimojima, R. K. Shivpuri, M. Shochet, I. Shreyber-Tecker, V. Simak, A. Simonenko, P. Sinervo, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, K. Sliwa, D. Smirnov, J. R. Smith, K. J. Smith, F. D. Snider, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, A. Soha, S. Söldner-Rembold, H. Song, L. Sonnenschein, V. Sorin, K. Soustruznik, P. Squillacioti, R. St. Denis, M. Stancari, J. Stark, B. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, D. Stentz, D. A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, J. Strologas, G. L. Strycker, Y. Sudo, A. Sukhanov, I. Suslov, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Takahashi, K. Takemasa, Y. Takeuchi, J. Tang, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, J. Thom, J. Thome, G. A. Thompson, E. Thomson, M. Titov, D. Toback, S. Tokar, V. V. Tokmenin, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, P. Totaro, M. Trovato, Y.-T. Tsai, K. Tschann-Grimm, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, F. Ukegawa, S. Uozumi, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, A. Varganov, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, F. Vázquez, G. Velev, C. Vellidis, P. Verdier, A. Y. Verkheev, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vidal, I. Vila, D. Vilanova, R. Vilar, J. Vizán, M. Vogel, P. Vokac, G. Volpi, P. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, H. D. Wahl, T. Wakisaka, R. Wallny, M. H. L. S. Wang, S. M. Wang, A. Warburton, J. Warchol, D. Waters, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, W. C. Wester, A. White, D. Whiteson, F. Wick, D. Wicke, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, S. Wilbur, H. H. Williams, M. R. J. Williams, G. W. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, M. Wobisch, S. Wolbers, H. Wolfe, D. R. Wood, T. Wright, X. Wu, Z. Wu, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, D. Yamato, S. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, W.-C. Yang, Y. C. Yang, W.-M. Yao, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, G. P. Yeh, H. Yin, K. Yi, K. Yip, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, S. W. Youn, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, J. M. Yu, S. S. Yu, J. C. Yun, A. Zanetti, Y. Zeng, J. Zennamo, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhao, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic, and S. Zucchelli

Published
2012
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40. Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatron

Author

T. Aaltonen, V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, B. Álvarez González, G. Alverson, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Antos, G. Apollinari, J. A. Appel, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, J. Asaadi, W. Ashmanskas, A. Askew, S. Atkins, B. Auerbach, K. Augsten, A. Aurisano, C. Avila, F. Azfar, F. Badaud, W. Badgett, T. Bae, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, P. Barria, J. F. Bartlett, P. Bartos, U. Bassler, M. Bauce, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, F. Bedeschi, M. Begalli, S. Behari, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P. C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, A. Bhatti, M. Binkley, D. Bisello, I. Bizjak, K. R. Bland, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, D. Bortoletto, T. Bose, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, L. Brigliadori, R. Brock, C. Bromberg, A. Bross, D. Brown, J. Brown, E. Brucken, J. Budagov, X. B. Bu, H. S. Budd, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, C. P. Buszello, A. Buzatu, A. Calamba, C. Calancha, E. Camacho-Pérez, S. Camarda, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, F. Canelli, B. Carls, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, S. Carron, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, B. C. K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, A. Castro, P. Catastini, S. Caughron, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, Y. C. Chen, M. Chertok, S. Chevalier-Théry, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, D. K. Cho, K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, D. Chokheli, B. Choudhary, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Chung, S. Cihangir, M. A. Ciocci, D. Claes, A. Clark, C. Clarke, J. Clutter, G. Compostella, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corbo, M. Corcoran, M. Cordelli, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cox, F. Crescioli, A. Croc, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, D. Cutts, D. Dagenhart, N. d’Ascenzo, A. Das, M. Datta, G. Davies, P. de Barbaro, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, M. Dell’Orso, R. Demina, L. Demortier, M. Deninno, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, M. d’Errico, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, F. Devoto, A. Di Canto, B. Di Ruzza, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P. F. Ding, J. R. Dittmann, A. Dominguez, S. Donati, P. Dong, M. D’Onofrio, M. Dorigo, T. Dorigo, A. Dubey, L. V. Dudko, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, K. Ebina, D. Edmunds, A. Elagin, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, A. Eppig, R. Erbacher, S. Errede, N. Ershaidat, R. Eusebi, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, G. Facini, S. Farrington, M. Feindt, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, J. P. Fernandez, C. Ferrazza, F. Fiedler, R. Field, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, G. Flanagan, R. Forrest, M. Fortner, H. Fox, M. J. Frank, M. Franklin, J. C. Freeman, S. Fuess, Y. Funakoshi, M. Gallinaro, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. E. Garcia, J. A. García-González, G. A. García-Guerra, A. F. Garfinkel, P. Garosi, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geng, D. Gerbaudo, C. E. Gerber, H. Gerberich, E. Gerchtein, Y. Gershtein, S. Giagu, V. Giakoumopoulou, P. Giannetti, K. Gibson, C. M. Ginsburg, G. Ginther, N. Giokaris, P. Giromini, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinski, M. Gold, D. Goldin, N. Goldschmidt, A. Golossanov, G. Golovanov, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Gomez, M. Goncharov, O. González, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, K. Goulianos, A. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, S. Grinstein, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, C. Grosso-Pilcher, R. C. Group, S. Grünendahl, M. W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, J. Guimaraes da Costa, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, S. Hagopian, S. R. Hahn, J. Haley, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hamaguchi, J. Y. Han, L. Han, F. Happacher, K. Hara, K. Harder, D. Hare, M. Hare, A. Harel, R. F. Harr, K. Hatakeyama, J. M. Hauptman, C. Hays, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, M. Heck, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, J. Heinrich, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, M. Herndon, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, S. Hewamanage, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J. D. Hobbs, A. Hocker, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, W. Hopkins, D. Horn, S. Hou, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, R. E. Hughes, M. Hurwitz, U. Husemann, N. Hussain, M. Hussein, J. Huston, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, A. S. Ito, A. Ivanov, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, E. James, D. Jang, A. Jayasinghe, B. Jayatilaka, D. T. Jeans, E. J. Jeon, M. S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, S. Jindariani, K. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, M. Jones, P. Jonsson, K. K. Joo, J. Joshi, S. Y. Jun, A. W. Jung, T. R. Junk, A. Juste, K. Kaadze, E. Kajfasz, T. Kamon, P. E. Karchin, D. Karmanov, A. Kasmi, P. A. Kasper, Y. Kato, I. Katsanos, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, W. Ketchum, J. Keung, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. N. Kharzheev, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kim, N. Kimura, M. Kirby, I. Kiselevich, S. Klimenko, K. Knoepfel, J. M. Kohli, K. Kondo, D. J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A. V. Kotwal, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, M. Kreps, J. Kroll, D. Krop, M. Kruse, V. Krutelyov, T. Kuhr, S. Kulikov, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, M. Kurata, T. Kurča, V. A. Kuzmin, S. Kwang, A. T. Laasanen, S. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lammers, M. Lancaster, R. L. Lander, K. Lannon, A. Lath, G. Latino, P. Lebrun, T. LeCompte, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, S. Leo, S. Leone, J. D. Lewis, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Li, J. K. Lim, A. Limosani, D. Lincoln, C.-J. Lin, M. Lindgren, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, E. Lipeles, R. Lipton, A. Lister, D. O. Litvintsev, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, S. Lockwitz, A. Loginov, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, H. J. Lubatti, D. Lucchesi, J. Lueck, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, R. Luna-Garcia, G. Lungu, A. L. Lyon, R. Lysak, J. Lys, A. K. A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Madrak, P. Maestro, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, G. Manca, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, Y. Maravin, F. Margaroli, C. Marino, M. Martínez, J. Martínez-Ortega, P. Mastrandrea, K. Matera, M. E. Mattson, A. Mazzacane, P. Mazzanti, R. McCarthy, K. S. McFarland, C. L. McGivern, P. McIntyre, R. McNulty, A. Mehta, P. Mehtala, M. M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, C. Mesropian, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, T. Miao, F. Miconi, D. Mietlicki, A. Mitra, H. Miyake, S. Moed, N. Moggi, N. K. Mondal, M. N. Mondragon, C. S. Moon, R. Moore, M. J. Morello, J. Morlock, P. Movilla Fernandez, A. Mukherjee, M. Mulhearn, Th. Muller, P. Murat, M. Mussini, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, J. Naganoma, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, I. Nakano, A. Napier, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, J. Nett, M. S. Neubauer, C. Neu, P. Neustroev, H. T. Nguyen, J. Nielsen, L. Nodulman, S. Y. Noh, O. Norniella, T. Nunnemann, L. Oakes, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, I. Oksuzian, T. Okusawa, R. Orava, J. Orduna, L. Ortolan, N. Osman, J. Osta, M. Padilla, S. Pagan Griso, C. Pagliarone, A. Pal, E. Palencia, V. Papadimitriou, A. A. Paramonov, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S. K. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, J. Patrick, A. Patwa, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, D. E. Pellett, B. Penning, A. Penzo, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, E. Pianori, J. Pilot, K. Pitts, C. Plager, M.-A. Pleier, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, L. Pondrom, A. V. Popov, S. Poprocki, K. Potamianos, A. Pranko, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, F. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, G. Punzi, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, A. Rahaman, V. Ramakrishnan, M. S. Rangel, K. Ranjan, N. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Redondo, P. Renkel, P. Renton, M. Rescigno, T. Riddick, F. Rimondi, I. Ripp-Baudot, L. Ristori, F. Rizatdinova, A. Robson, T. Rodriguez, E. Rogers, S. Rolli, M. Rominsky, R. Roser, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, F. Ruffini, A. Ruiz, J. Russ, V. Rusu, A. Safonov, G. Sajot, W. K. Sakumoto, Y. Sakurai, P. Salcido, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, L. Santi, A. S. Santos, K. Sato, G. Savage, V. Saveliev, A. Savoy-Navarro, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, S. Schlobohm, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, C. Schwanenberger, T. Schwarz, R. Schwienhorst, L. Scodellaro, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, J. Sekaric, A. Semenov, H. Severini, F. Sforza, E. Shabalina, S. Z. Shalhout, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A. A. Shchukin, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, M. Shimojima, R. K. Shivpuri, M. Shochet, I. Shreyber-Tecker, V. Simak, A. Simonenko, P. Sinervo, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, K. Sliwa, D. Smirnov, J. R. Smith, K. J. Smith, F. D. Snider, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, A. Soha, S. Söldner-Rembold, H. Song, L. Sonnenschein, V. Sorin, K. Soustruznik, P. Squillacioti, R. St. Denis, M. Stancari, J. Stark, O. Stelzer-Chilton, B. Stelzer, D. Stentz, D. A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, J. Strologas, G. L. Strycker, Y. Sudo, A. Sukhanov, I. Suslov, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Takahashi, K. Takemasa, Y. Takeuchi, J. Tang, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, J. Thom, J. Thome, G. A. Thompson, E. Thomson, M. Titov, D. Toback, S. Tokar, V. V. Tokmenin, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, P. Totaro, M. Trovato, Y.-T. Tsai, K. Tschann-Grimm, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, F. Ukegawa, S. Uozumi, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, A. Varganov, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, F. Vázquez, G. Velev, C. Vellidis, P. Verdier, A. Y. Verkheev, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vidal, I. Vila, D. Vilanova, R. Vilar, J. Vizán, M. Vogel, P. Vokac, G. Volpi, P. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, H. D. Wahl, T. Wakisaka, R. Wallny, S. M. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, R.-J. Wang, A. Warburton, J. Warchol, D. Waters, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, W. C. Wester, A. White, D. Whiteson, F. Wick, D. Wicke, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, S. Wilbur, H. H. Williams, M. R. J. Williams, G. W. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, M. Wobisch, S. Wolbers, H. Wolfe, D. R. Wood, T. Wright, X. Wu, Z. Wu, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, D. Yamato, S. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, W.-C. Yang, Y. C. Yang, W.-M. Yao, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, G. P. Yeh, K. Yi, H. Yin, K. Yip, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, S. W. Youn, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, J. M. Yu, S. S. Yu, J. C. Yun, A. Zanetti, Y. Zeng, J. Zennamo, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhao, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic, and S. Zucchelli

Published
2012
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41. Possibility mitigation of cold stress in Nile tilapia under biofloc system by dietary propylene glycol: Performance feeding status, immune, physiological responses and transcriptional response of delta-9-desaturase gene

Author

Mohamed S. Hassaan, Marwa Mosaad Ali, Ehab R. El-Haroun, Mohamed R. Soaudy, Hoda A.S. El-Garhy, Mohamed A. Elashry, Mahmoud H. Hegab, Nasr M. Ahmed, and Eman Y. Mohammady

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, 0303 health sciences, biology, Globulin, Triglyceride, Cholesterol, Glutathione peroxidase, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Glutathione, Aquatic Science, biology.organism_classification, Malondialdehyde, Feed conversion ratio, 03 medical and health sciences, Nile tilapia, chemistry.chemical_compound, Animal science, chemistry, 040102 fisheries, biology.protein, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

This trial was conducted to study the ability of dietary propylene glycol to mitigate winter stress of Nile tilapia under biofloc system. Nile tilapia (average initial weight = 28.50 ± 0.25 g) were fed three isonitrogenous (257.75 g kg−1 crude protein) diets for 47 days in winter season. The first diet was free added with propylene glycol (PG) control. The other two diets were supplemented with 5 mL and 7.5 mL PG kg−1 diet, respectively. At the end of feeding trial, the highest survival rate (P 0.05) on feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed intake (FI) of fish. The activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), cholesterol, triglyceride and low density of lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were linearly decreased in response to the increased the PG level. Also, linear increase in serum total protein, albumin, globulin and lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL C) were found in response to supplementation of PG. Significant linear increased in the concentration of serum ions; sodium, calcium and chloride were observed with increasing the PG level. Significant linear increased were found in superoxide dismutase (SOD; P = 0.035), catalase (CAT; P = 0.001), glutathione (GSH; P = 0.056) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx; P = 0.048) for fish fed 5- or 7.5-ml PG kg−1 under cold stress, with the highest values in fish fed 7.5 ml PG kg−1. While, the activity of malondialdehyde (MDA; P = 0.023) was linearly reduced with increasing of the PG levels in fish diets, with the lowest value in group fed supplemental diet with 7.5 ml kg−1 PG. The response of glucose (P = 0.026) and cortisol (P = 0.193) of fish in cold stress for 47 days were linearly with increasing PG supplementation. The transcription of Δ 9D gene of fish reared under cold stress was linearly up regulated (linear, P = 0.001) with increasing dietary PG level. In conclusion, diet supplemented with 7.5 ml kg−1 PG could decrease the mortality, and enhance the physiological status as well as transcription of Δ 9D gene of fish reared under cold stress.

Published
2021

42. Measurement of spin correlation between top and antitop quarks produced in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

Author

Graham Wilson, Sung Keun Park, J. Kraus, A. S. Ito, E. Kajfasz, H. E. Fisk, V. L. Malyshev, A. Y. Verkheev, Aran Garcia-Bellido, P. Lebrun, U. Bassler, L. Sawyer, Regina Demina, R. Magaña-Villalba, Claus P. Buszello, A. Das, P. Svoisky, Ron Lipton, K. Devaughan, L. Welty-Rieger, G. Chen, J. Martínez-Ortega, Hui Li, S. Chakrabarti, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, Shabnam Jabeen, M. Merkin, Pedro G Mercadante, P. Rubinov, Andreas Werner Jung, J. Osta, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Kenneth Johns, G. Ginther, Jianming Qian, Romain Madar, Hang Yin, P. N. Ratoff, Sergey Burdin, Raymond Brock, J. P. Negret, V. A. Kuzmin, R. Beuselinck, Mark Raymond Adams, D. Karmanov, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, Andrew Brandt, M. Cooke, S. Cihangir, Dmitri Tsybychev, R. Luna-Garcia, T. G. Zhao, W. Ye, Michael Hildreth, Gavin Davies, Y. T. Tsai, Sudhir Malik, Liang Li, Y. Xie, Darren Price, R. Lopes De Sa, J. Joshi, Ia Iashvili, Robert Hirosky, Lev Dudko, J. L. Holzbauer, A. Kumar, W. M. Lee, Mark Richard James Williams, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. S. Santos, H. T. Nguyen, A. Grohsjean, S. Uzunyan, Marco Verzocchi, J. P. Agnew, Brajesh C Choudhary, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Zdenek Hubacek, A. Patwa, Kwok Ming Chan, T. Kurca, Amnon Harel, Y. Scheglov, V. Gavrilov, R. Nayyar, L. S. Vertogradov, S. Fuess, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, Marcia Begalli, A. Jonckheere, Guennadi Borissov, J. Orduna, V. M. Abazov, Michael Mulhearn, V. Shary, D. Smirnov, A. Lobodenko, Meenakshi Narain, Gordon Watts, L. Sonnenschein, J. Franc, D. V. Bandurin, B. Baldin, W. E. Cooper, Daniel R Claes, W. C. Fisher, S. Greder, Iain Alexander Bertram, R. Illingworth, Emilien Chapon, Arnaud Duperrin, J. Clutter, Phillip Gutierrez, J. Weichert, Neeti Parashar, Jan Stark, Cecile Deterre, Y. Peters, S. Bhatia, N. Prokopenko, Adam L. Lyon, M. A. Pleier, J. Hogan, Daria Zieminska, T. R. Wyatt, V. N. Evdokimov, J. Snow, M. Rominsky, I. Razumov, M. Eads, M. Jaffré, D. Menezes, Joseph Haley, M. Zielinski, J. Hays, Philip Baringer, W. Geng, H. S. Lee, Matthias Schott, K. Herner, S. Banerjee, A. Alton, Meng Wang, Alexander Kupco, Suyong Choi, I. Katsanos, N. Khalatyan, A. Fauré, N. Parua, Nikos Varelas, C. L. McGivern, Bing Zhou, D. Vilanova, Harald Fox, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Yanwen Liu, V. V. Tokmenin, G. Alkhazov, Elizaveta Shabalina, G. Golovanov, D. Hedin, Arnulf Quadt, Bobby Samir Acharya, Milos Lokajicek, James G. Bartlett, L. Suter, E. E. Boos, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, H. A. Neal, Darien Wood, S. Blessing, P. F. Ding, Scott Snyder, K. Yip, I. A. Vasilyev, Gregorio Bernardi, D. Denisov, Arnd Meyer, Pushpalatha C Bhat, Jason Dhia Mansour, Hal Evans, N. Osman, Jakub Cúth, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, A. K.A. Maciel, G. Gutierrez, S. Caughron, Thibault Guillemin, S. Uvarov, M. Titov, J. M. Kohli, Liyuan Han, A. Jayasinghe, A. Evdokimov, B. Quinn, Carlos Avila, Alice Bean, P. Skubic, Viacheslav Bunichev, Volker Buescher, L. Feng, C. Royon, R. Partridge, Kenneth Bloom, S. W. Lee, Mitchell Wayne, H. Schellman, Markus Wobisch, J. Zennamo, A. Dubey, M. Buehler, V. Bhatnagar, M. Savitskyi, J. Warchol, Q. Z. Li, M. S. Jeong, I. Kiselevich, Gavin Grant Hesketh, A. Juste, K. Petridis, I. Howley, Frederic Deliot, G. Savage, S. J. De Jong, A. A. Shchukin, Frank Fiedler, C. Schwanenberger, I. Ripp-Baudot, Fabrice Couderc, F. Badaud, C. Hensel, Maxim Perfilov, S. Atkins, S. Desai, N. K. Mondal, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, Petr Vokac, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, A. Boehnlein, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, J. Ellison, Y. Aushev, L. Bellantoni, V. Simak, Anthony Ross, B. C.K. Casey, P. Neustroev, R. Jesik, R. Bernhard, P. D. Grannis, G. Petrillo, Lev Uvarov, Marvin Johnson, D. Li, A. V. Kozelov, P. H. Garbincius, X. B. Bu, Robert Kehoe, D. A. Stoyanova, Andrew Askew, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, F. Miconi, Oleg Brandt, Bjoern Penning, M. W. Grünewald, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. Vesterinen, G. Sajot, Horst Severini, J. K. Lim, John Hobbs, M. Hohlfeld, A. V. Popov, Elemer Nagy, G. Grenier, Junjie Zhu, Boris Tuchming, Kristian Harder, A. P. Heinson, L. Bagby, O. Karacheban, Y. N. Kharzheev, Victor Daniel Elvira, R. D. Schamberger, J. T. Linnemann, Manjit Kaur, B. Hoeneisen, R. Ruchti, T. Head, D.P. Brown, Nazar Stefaniuk, S. Dutt, K. Soustruznik, G. C. Blazey, H. Greenlee, M. D. Corcoran, P. Jiang, R. Yamada, Jean-Francois Grivaz, A. Melnitchouk, J. Sekaric, Michael A. Strauss, S. W. Cho, A. Bross, P. Jonsson, A. Pal, Christopher George Tully, Thomas Hebbeker, David Cutts, V. M. Podstavkov, M. Fortner, A. Chandra, Ph Gris, P. Slattery, Emanuela Barberis, Yuji Enari, M. Borysova, Kamil Augsten, O. Gogota, R. McCarthy, Emily Johnson, A. Kharchilava, Siqi Yang, Ulrich Heintz, M. P. Sanders, Frank Filthaut, T. Scanlon, S. Kermiche, Savanna Marie Shaw, Suman Bala Beri, M. Diesburg, Gregory R Snow, H. D. Wahl, Sabine Lammers, V. Hynek, J. M. Yu, M. M. Meijer, T. Yasuda, Aaron Dominguez, H. Liu, S. W. Youn, T. Nunnemann, Todd Adams, Yuriy Ilchenko, X. Lei, J. M. Hauptman, M. C. Cousinou, Brad Abbott, W. M. Van Leeuwen, Pierre Petroff, Sergey Denisov, S. Grünendahl, Lidija Zivkovic, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, V. Aushev, V. E. Bazterra, Marc Besancon, T. Hoang, Alexander Khanov, D. Edmunds, Zhenyu Ye, Yuri Gershtein, R. Van Kooten, E. Camacho-Pérez, and Reinhard Schwienhorst

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Atomic energy, Library science, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, language.human_language, Bildung, German, Nuclear physics, State (polity), Basic research, 0103 physical sciences, language, Christian ministry, 010306 general physics, China, Research center, media_common
Abstract

Department of Energy (United States of America); National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/ National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation(Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung and Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine)

Published
2016

43. Ecosystems of artificial saline lakes. A case of Lake Magic in Wadi El-Rayan depression (Egypt)

Author

Elena V. Anufriieva, Mahmoud H. Hegab, Mohamed E. Goher, Usama M. Tahoun, Abd-Ellatif M. Hussian, Seilem M. El-Sayed, and Nickolai Shadrin

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, arid areas, Chlorophyll a, Soil salinity, salinization, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Aquatic Science, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Zooplankton, lcsh:Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, chemistry.chemical_compound, Phytoplankton, Ecosystem, Drainage, Wadi, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Water Science and Technology, lcsh:SH1-691, Hydrology, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Salinity, long-term changes, man-made lakes, chemistry, Environmental science, ecosystems
Abstract

The Wadi El-Rayan is a depression in the Fayoum oasis collecting agricultural drainage water from the Fayoum. Since 1973, this drainage water formed two man-made lakes. Twenty years ago, a third lake, called Lake Magic was formed. Since this newly formed lake was not yet studied, in January of 2019 we conducted research related to its physico-chemical (ion composition, nutrients, heavy metals, etc.) and biological (phyto-, bacterio- and zooplankton) characteristics. The depth of the lake ranged from 1.5 to 9.0 m, water transparency was up to 4.0 m, and the water temperature was 13.6 °C. The average salinity was 29.1 g/l, and the salinity of drainage waters from agricultural fields was 2.9 g/l. A total of 28 phytoplankton species was identified belonging to Bacillariophyceae (eight species), Dinophyceae (three species), Cyanobacteria (seven species), Chlorophyceae (nine species) and Conjugatophyceae (one species). Chlorophyllacontent varied from 14.3 to 24.2 μg/l. In zooplankton, there were three species of Ciliophora, five of Rotifera, and two Copepoda as well as Nematoda and Cirripedia larvae. Salinity in Lake Magic was much higher than in drainage waters coming in the lake. This is a result of a strong salinity increase in Lake Magic after its creation due to climate aridity, and salinity may markedly increase during the next 20 years along with the sharp changes of the lake's ecosystem.

Published
2020

44. Evidence for Zc±(3900) in semi-inclusive decays of b -flavored hadrons

Author

Oleg Brandt, S. J. De Jong, Bjoern Penning, I. Howley, Cecile Deterre, S. W. Cho, A. A. Shchukin, A. Sánchez-Hernández, Cecilia Elena Gerber, M. C. Cousinou, S. Desai, Petr Vokac, Frank Fiedler, Ulrich Heintz, Jorg Manfred Meyer, W. M. Lee, W. M. Van Leeuwen, Sabine Lammers, G. Ginther, V. V. Tokmenin, V. A. Kuzmin, Frederic Deliot, Guennadi Borissov, R. Lopes De Sá, G. Savage, David Cutts, C. Schwanenberger, W. C. Fisher, Jianming Qian, G. Alkhazov, Neeti Parashar, Bobby Samir Acharya, H. A. Neal, Frank Filthaut, M. Diesburg, J. Hogan, R. Magaña-Villalba, Liang Li, I. Razumov, M. Zielinski, J. Hays, K. Yip, Lev Dudko, A. Grohsjean, V. Aushev, V. E. Bazterra, S. Caughron, R. McCarthy, Thibault Guillemin, M. Titov, J. M. Kohli, Shabnam Jabeen, A. Jayasinghe, M. Merkin, Carlos Avila, A. Fauré, Nikos Varelas, C. L. McGivern, Bing Zhou, A. Das, P. Svoisky, H. S. Lee, Suyong Choi, Jason Dhia Mansour, S. Bhatia, Marc Besancon, V. Bhatnagar, G. Golovanov, Hui Li, Gregorio Bernardi, V. M. Abazov, V. Shary, Robert Hirosky, Raymond Brock, Zdenek Hubacek, Hal Evans, Thomas Ferbel, M. H.L.S. Wang, M. Prewitt, J. L. Holzbauer, Mark Richard James Williams, J. Sekaric, Michael A. Strauss, Emanuela Barberis, Yuji Enari, E. Kajfasz, Yuriy Ilchenko, X. Lei, Romain Madar, G. Gutierrez, R. Beuselinck, Maxim Perfilov, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Gavin Davies, Q. Z. Li, D. A. Stoyanova, H. E. Fisk, D. V. Bandurin, R. Nayyar, H. D. Wahl, S. Greder, V. L. Malyshev, A. Y. Verkheev, I. Kiselevich, Iain Alexander Bertram, Andrew Brandt, P. Neustroev, Ron Lipton, K. Devaughan, A. Kumar, Andreas Werner Jung, T. Kurca, Y. Xie, V. Gavrilov, A. Juste, K. Petridis, Y. Scheglov, M. Eads, T. Scanlon, B. C.K. Casey, M. Jaffré, Joseph Haley, Aran Garcia-Bellido, S. Kermiche, Savanna Marie Shaw, Suman Bala Beri, Philip Baringer, R. Jesik, L. Bellantoni, V. Hynek, Matthias Schott, K. Herner, M. M. Meijer, Jan Stark, J. M. Yu, T. Nunnemann, G. Petrillo, L. S. Vertogradov, Todd Adams, Boris Tuchming, Mark Raymond Adams, T. G. Zhao, W. Ye, T. Yasuda, Marvin Johnson, Sudhir Malik, Ia Iashvili, Brajesh C Choudhary, P. Lebrun, John Hobbs, M. Hohlfeld, Alexander Kupco, Mitchell Wayne, H. Schellman, V. N. Evdokimov, R. D. Schamberger, I. Katsanos, J. T. Linnemann, J. Orduna, A. V. Kozelov, B. Baldin, A. Kharchilava, Siqi Yang, T. Head, M. Rominsky, D.P. Brown, Marco Verzocchi, J. P. Agnew, W. E. Cooper, L. Sonnenschein, J. Franc, Stefan Grünendahl, Martin Grunewald, Nazar Stefaniuk, M. Borysova, N. Parua, S. Uvarov, D. Vilanova, D. Edmunds, H. Greenlee, S. Fuess, S. Dutt, Daniel R Claes, M. Buehler, Zhenyu Ye, O. Shkola, Milos Lokajicek, A. Patwa, N. Prokopenko, J. Snow, U. Bassler, X. B. Bu, L. Feng, Sung Keun Park, Darien Wood, W. Geng, Yuri Gershtein, Elizaveta Shabalina, Gregory R Snow, Arnaud Duperrin, Dmitri Tsybychev, Marcia Begalli, B. Quinn, S. W. Youn, Meenakshi Narain, A. Bross, M. Kaur, Gordon Watts, Christopher George Tully, S. Blessing, E. Camacho-Pérez, M. Savitskyi, J. Clutter, N. Khalatyan, D. Menezes, Reinhard Schwienhorst, O. Gogota, P. F. Ding, Scott Snyder, A. Melnitchouk, Alice Bean, C. Royon, Regina Demina, P. Slattery, Emilien Chapon, Claus P. Buszello, J. Warchol, Phillip Gutierrez, J. Joshi, J. Weichert, A. Alton, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, J. Martínez-Ortega, Viacheslav Bunichev, Volker Buescher, S. W. Lee, Y. T. Tsai, D. Hedin, Emily Johnson, J. M. Hauptman, Markus Wobisch, A. S. Santos, P. N. Ratoff, Y. Peters, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, J. Zennamo, A. Dubey, J. P. Negret, J. K. Lim, Kamil Augsten, S. Söldner-Rembold, G. Chen, R. Luna-Garcia, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, Michael Hildreth, Darren Price, A. V. Popov, H. T. Nguyen, S. Uzunyan, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Elemer Nagy, Harald Fox, R. Illingworth, Amnon Harel, James G. Bartlett, L. Suter, I. A. Vasilyev, Brad Abbott, G. Grenier, R. Partridge, Kenneth Bloom, A. P. Heinson, L. Bagby, S. Chakrabarti, M. S. Jeong, Gavin Grant Hesketh, Graham Wilson, V. M. Podstavkov, P. Rubinov, M. Fortner, J. Kraus, R. Ruchti, A. S. Ito, A. Chandra, Pierre Petroff, Sergey Denisov, Ph Gris, Pushpalatha C Bhat, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, A. K.A. Maciel, Lidija Zivkovic, M. Vesterinen, Lee Sawyer, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, Liyuan Han, Dmitri Denisov, T. Hoang, Alexander Khanov, Kwok Ming Chan, A. Jonckheere, A. Lobodenko, R. Van Kooten, M. D. Corcoran, Adam L. Lyon, M. Brochmann, Daria Zieminska, M. A. Pleier, T. R. Wyatt, Arnulf Quadt, M. P. Sanders, N. Osman, N. K. Mondal, Jakub Cúth, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, A. Boehnlein, J. Ellison, Y. Aushev, A. Evdokimov, V. Simak, Anthony Ross, R. Bernhard, P. Skubic, Lev Uvarov, I. Ripp-Baudot, Fabrice Couderc, F. Badaud, D. Karmanov, C. Hensel, S. Atkins, Kristian Harder, Y. N. Kharzheev, Sw. Banerjee, B. Hoeneisen, K. Soustruznik, G. C. Blazey, L. Welty-Rieger, P. Jiang, R. Yamada, Pedro G Mercadante, Jean-Francois Grivaz, P. Jonsson, A. Pal, Thomas Hebbeker, Kenneth Johns, Hang Yin, E. E. Boos, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, G. Sajot, Horst Severini, Aaron Dominguez, H. Liu, P. D. Grannis, Junjie Zhu, D. Li, Yanwen Liu, Victor Daniel Elvira, P. H. Garbincius, Robert Kehoe, Andrew Askew, Arnd Meyer, Sergey Burdin, M. Cooke, S. Cihangir, Michael Mulhearn, A. Drutskoy, and F. Miconi

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Tevatron, D0 experiment, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Statistical analysis, Fermilab, 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract

We present evidence for the exotic charged charmoniumlike state Zc±(3900) decaying to J/ψπ± in semi-inclusive weak decays of b-flavored hadrons. The signal is correlated with a parent J/ψπ+π- system in the invariant-mass range 4.2-4.7 GeV that would include the exotic structure Y(4260). The study is based on 10.4 fb-1 of pp collision data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. © 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.

Published
2018

45. Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in pp¯→Z/γ*→ℓ+ℓ− Events

Author

I. Howley, V. Bhatnagar, Q. Z. Li, I. Kiselevich, A. Juste, K. Petridis, Jorg Manfred Meyer, Frederic Deliot, G. Savage, Mitchell Wayne, H. Schellman, F. Miconi, Stefan Grünendahl, M. Buehler, Robert Hirosky, S. W. Cho, W. Geng, N. Khalatyan, Y. W. Liu, A. Kumar, Oleg Brandt, Bjoern Penning, Emanuela Barberis, Yuji Enari, E. Kajfasz, H. E. Fisk, M. Eads, M. Jaffré, Joseph Haley, Hongfang Liu, T. Kurca, V. Gavrilov, J. L. Holzbauer, D. Hedin, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. Borysova, S. Bhatia, V. L. Malyshev, A. Y. Verkheev, Aran Garcia-Bellido, Alexander Kupco, S. Caughron, David Cutts, A. Evdokimov, X. B. Bu, L. Feng, A. V. Popov, Cecile Deterre, Mark Richard James Williams, M. H.L.S. Wang, A. Kharchilava, Siqi Yang, I. Katsanos, Thibault Guillemin, Sung Keun Park, J. P. Negret, O. Gogota, Dmitri Tsybychev, N. Parua, D. Vilanova, Randy Ruchti, P. Lebrun, L. Welty-Rieger, R. Luna-Garcia, R. Nayyar, O. Shkola, A. Drutskoy, Pedro G Mercadante, Michael Hildreth, J. Joshi, J. Martínez-Ortega, S. Fuess, J. M. Kohli, A. Jayasinghe, Gregory R Snow, R. McCarthy, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Shih-Chang Lee, Kenneth Johns, Darren Price, G. Ginther, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. N. Ratoff, M. Savitskyi, J. Warchol, Philip Baringer, Sergey Burdin, H. T. Nguyen, Matthias Schott, Jianming Qian, Y. Peters, Victor Daniel Elvira, Hang Yin, Can Wang, S. Uzunyan, M. Cooke, S. Cihangir, K. Herner, Maksym Titov, Carlos Avila, Gordon Watts, Y. A. Yatsunenko, A. Melnitchouk, Aaron Dominguez, E. E. Boos, J. Clutter, P. Skubic, Amnon Harel, W. M. Lee, Phillip Gutierrez, V. M. Podstavkov, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, Graham Wilson, P. H. Garbincius, J. Weichert, B. C.K. Casey, J. Kraus, Guennadi Borissov, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Michael Mulhearn, Y. T. Tsai, M. Fortner, W. C. Fisher, A. Chandra, Adam L. Lyon, V. M. Abazov, V. Shary, A. S. Ito, A. S. Santos, U. Bassler, S. W. Youn, Neeti Parashar, D. Menezes, V. A. Kuzmin, A. Fauré, Nikos Varelas, J. Hogan, C. L. McGivern, Kamil Augsten, Regina Demina, Claus P. Buszello, M. A. Pleier, J. M. Hauptman, Robert Kehoe, D. V. Bandurin, A. Alton, Bing Zhou, Sabine Lammers, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, I. Razumov, Ph Gris, M. Zielinski, Liang Li, S. Greder, R. Lopes De Sá, Ron Lipton, Brad Abbott, K. Devaughan, Andreas Werner Jung, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, J. Hays, Iain Alexander Bertram, H. S. Lee, Suyong Choi, Arnulf Quadt, Pierre Petroff, Lev Dudko, S. Chakrabarti, A. Grohsjean, Sergey Denisov, G. Petrillo, Andrew Askew, John Hobbs, M. Hohlfeld, Zdenek Hubacek, Gavin Davies, Mark Raymond Adams, R. Illingworth, P. Neustroev, Lidija Zivkovic, P. Rubinov, H. D. Wahl, T. G. Zhao, W. Ye, Marvin Johnson, G. Golovanov, Sudhir Malik, R. Jesik, N. Osman, Y. Scheglov, Jakub Cúth, Yuriy Ilchenko, X. Lei, Ia Iashvili, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, V. N. Evdokimov, M. Rominsky, Brajesh C Choudhary, Pushpalatha C Bhat, A. V. Kozelov, Arnd Meyer, L. Sonnenschein, J. Franc, Elizaveta Shabalina, S. J. De Jong, M. M. Meijer, Dmitri Denisov, S. Desai, Petr Vokac, Jan Stark, T. Yasuda, T. Hoang, Alexander Khanov, A. K.A. Maciel, Lee Sawyer, Gregorio Bernardi, R. Van Kooten, A. A. Shchukin, M. D. Corcoran, Hal Evans, Frank Fiedler, Martin Grunewald, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, S. Uvarov, C. Schwanenberger, Milos Lokajicek, V. Simak, Anthony Ross, B. Quinn, Alice Bean, Liyuan Han, R. Bernhard, Viacheslav Bunichev, Volker Buescher, Darien Wood, R. Partridge, Marco Verzocchi, J. P. Agnew, Lev Uvarov, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Sajot, A. Patwa, Kenneth Bloom, Marcia Begalli, S. Blessing, Fabrice Couderc, F. Badaud, P. F. Ding, Scott Snyder, D. Karmanov, C. Hensel, M. P. Sanders, Meenakshi Narain, Horst Severini, Kwok Ming Chan, M. S. Jeong, Junjie Zhu, Emilien Chapon, Gavin Grant Hesketh, S. Atkins, A. Jonckheere, L. S. Vertogradov, A. Das, P. Svoisky, C. Royon, G. C. Blazey, A. Lobodenko, J. Orduna, P. Jiang, R. Yamada, Hui Li, B. Baldin, M. Brochmann, Jean-Francois Grivaz, M. C. Cousinou, W. E. Cooper, N. K. Mondal, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, Markus Wobisch, Daria Zieminska, P. Jonsson, A. Pal, Thomas Hebbeker, Romain Madar, Daniel R Claes, W. M. Van Leeuwen, A. Boehnlein, J. Zennamo, T. R. Wyatt, V. Aushev, V. E. Bazterra, A. Dubey, J. Ellison, Y. Aushev, Arnaud Duperrin, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Harald Fox, Marc Besancon, Kristian Harder, J. Sekaric, Michael A. Strauss, R. Magaña-Villalba, Andrew Brandt, James G. Bartlett, L. Suter, Y. N. Kharzheev, Y. Xiang, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, Shabnam Jabeen, M. Merkin, T. Scanlon, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Kermiche, Savanna Marie Shaw, Suman Bala Beri, V. Hynek, Sw. Banerjee, Manjit Kaur, B. Hoeneisen, I. A. Vasilyev, J. M. Yu, T. Nunnemann, Todd Adams, K. Soustruznik, D. Edmunds, Raymond Brock, Zhenyu Ye, Yuri Gershtein, R. Beuselinck, E. Camacho-Pérez, Reinhard Schwienhorst, Y. Xie, Maxim Perfilov, N. Prokopenko, J. Snow, L. Bellantoni, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, P. D. Grannis, V. V. Tokmenin, G. Alkhazov, D. A. Stoyanova, Boris Tuchming, D. Li, R. D. Schamberger, J. T. Linnemann, T. Head, D.P. Brown, Bobby Samir Acharya, H. A. Neal, Nazar Stefaniuk, S. Dutt, K. Yip, Christopher George Tully, P. Slattery, Emily Johnson, M. Vesterinen, Jason Dhia Mansour, Ulrich Heintz, Frank Filthaut, M. Diesburg, J. K. Lim, G. Gutierrez, Elemer Nagy, G. Grenier, A. P. Heinson, L. Bagby, H. Greenlee, and A. Bross

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Tevatron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, 010306 general physics, Collider, Mixing (physics), Bar (unit)
Abstract

We present a measurement of the effective weak mixing angle parameter sin(2)theta(l)(eff) in p (p) over bar -> Z/gamma* -> mu(+)mu(-) events at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and corresponding to 8.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The measured value of sin(2)theta(l)(eff)[mu mu] = 0.23016 +/- 0.00064 is further combined with the result from the D0 measurement in p (p) over bar -> Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) events, resulting in sin(2)theta(l)(eff)[comb] = 0.23095 +/- 0.00040. This combined result is the most precise measurement from a single experiment at a hadron collider and is the most precise determination using the coupling of the Z/gamma* to light quarks.

Published
2018

46. Study of the X±(5568) state with semileptonic decays of the Bs0 meson

Author

S. Dutt, C. Royon, G. Golovanov, Kristian Harder, Y. N. Kharzheev, Sung Keun Park, D. Menezes, V. V. Tokmenin, G. Alkhazov, Markus Wobisch, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Bobby Samir Acharya, D. Edmunds, Sw. Banerjee, Manjit Kaur, F. Miconi, Oleg Brandt, Bjoern Penning, A. Alton, B. Hoeneisen, A. Sánchez-Hernández, Zhenyu Ye, Gregorio Bernardi, Christopher George Tully, J. Zennamo, A. Dubey, H. A. Neal, K. Yip, S. Desai, Petr Vokac, Sabine Lammers, Maxim Perfilov, R. Lopes De Sá, P. Slattery, Jason Dhia Mansour, S. W. Youn, K. Soustruznik, Yuri Gershtein, I. Ripp-Baudot, Hal Evans, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, Adam L. Lyon, G. C. Blazey, John Hobbs, M. Hohlfeld, J. Martínez-Ortega, L. Welty-Rieger, Pedro G Mercadante, L. S. Vertogradov, Emily Johnson, P. Jiang, J. M. Hauptman, R. Yamada, Jean-Francois Grivaz, G. Gutierrez, M. A. Pleier, Kenneth Johns, W. Geng, Fabrice Couderc, P. N. Ratoff, J. Orduna, E. Camacho-Pérez, Brad Abbott, L. Bellantoni, P. Jonsson, A. Pal, Thomas Hebbeker, W. M. Lee, Y. Peters, Maksym Titov, Ron Lipton, K. Devaughan, B. Baldin, Pierre Petroff, D. A. Stoyanova, Sergey Denisov, Hang Yin, Arnulf Quadt, W. E. Cooper, Andreas Werner Jung, Daniel R Claes, H. D. Wahl, Reinhard Schwienhorst, F. Badaud, M. Eads, P. D. Grannis, N. Khalatyan, J. L. Holzbauer, Guennadi Borissov, Robert Hirosky, Lidija Zivkovic, Y. W. Liu, D. Li, Yuriy Ilchenko, X. Lei, X. B. Bu, Dmitri Tsybychev, J. Sekaric, Michael A. Strauss, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, E. E. Boos, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, Mark Richard James Williams, R. Nayyar, D. Hedin, Mark Raymond Adams, T. G. Zhao, W. Ye, A. Melnitchouk, Mitchell Wayne, H. Schellman, N. Osman, Jakub Cúth, Hongfang Liu, T. Kurca, V. Gavrilov, G. Sajot, W. C. Fisher, Boris Tuchming, Neeti Parashar, Arnaud Duperrin, M. Jaffré, Sudhir Malik, Ia Iashvili, Brajesh C Choudhary, Joseph Haley, J. Joshi, R. Magaña-Villalba, D. Karmanov, C. Hensel, Dmitri Denisov, M. M. Meijer, Stefan Grünendahl, Horst Severini, M. Buehler, J. Hogan, J. P. Negret, Shabnam Jabeen, M. Merkin, Alexander Kupco, I. Katsanos, T. Hoang, Don Lincoln, Junjie Zhu, Erich Varnes, L. Sonnenschein, J. Franc, Alexander Khanov, R. Luna-Garcia, I. Razumov, R. D. Schamberger, J. T. Linnemann, B. C.K. Casey, T. Head, D.P. Brown, S. Atkins, T. Scanlon, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Kermiche, Savanna Marie Shaw, S. Söldner-Rembold, Suman Bala Beri, V. Hynek, Nazar Stefaniuk, P. Neustroev, T. Yasuda, J. M. Yu, R. Van Kooten, A. Evdokimov, Aaron Dominguez, Michael Hildreth, M. Zielinski, J. Hays, S. Bhatia, Raymond Brock, Darren Price, Victor Daniel Elvira, N. Parua, D. Vilanova, Randy Ruchti, G. Petrillo, M. D. Corcoran, R. Jesik, V. Bhatnagar, R. Beuselinck, Arnd Meyer, H. T. Nguyen, T. Nunnemann, Todd Adams, S. Uzunyan, P. H. Garbincius, Marvin Johnson, Harald Fox, M. C. Cousinou, N. Prokopenko, J. Snow, S. Caughron, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Y. Xie, Thibault Guillemin, S. J. De Jong, A. V. Kozelov, Robert Kehoe, Sergey Burdin, Graham Wilson, V. A. Kuzmin, W. M. Van Leeuwen, James G. Bartlett, L. Suter, Q. Z. Li, E. Kajfasz, M. Cooke, S. Cihangir, Amnon Harel, M. Vesterinen, I. Kiselevich, A. Juste, Ulrich Heintz, K. Petridis, M. P. Sanders, M. H.L.S. Wang, Kamil Augsten, I. A. Vasilyev, J. Kraus, Andrew Askew, Frank Filthaut, A. A. Shchukin, M. Diesburg, Frank Fiedler, C. Schwanenberger, Liang Li, V. Aushev, H. E. Fisk, Gavin Davies, V. M. Abazov, V. E. Bazterra, I. Howley, J. M. Kohli, A. Jayasinghe, S. Uvarov, V. Shary, Michael Mulhearn, Marc Besancon, Lev Dudko, A. Grohsjean, Jorg Manfred Meyer, Frederic Deliot, A. Kharchilava, G. Savage, Siqi Yang, S. W. Cho, N. K. Mondal, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, D. V. Bandurin, L. Feng, B. Quinn, A. V. Popov, S. Greder, V. L. Malyshev, Iain Alexander Bertram, Zdenek Hubacek, Shih-Chang Lee, A. S. Ito, David Cutts, Y. Scheglov, O. Shkola, Alice Bean, P. Skubic, J. K. Lim, Gregory R Snow, M. Savitskyi, S. Fuess, A. Boehnlein, J. Warchol, A. Y. Verkheev, R. McCarthy, Elemer Nagy, G. Grenier, Viacheslav Bunichev, Volker Buescher, J. Ellison, Aran Garcia-Bellido, V. N. Evdokimov, Y. Aushev, M. Rominsky, A. P. Heinson, Gordon Watts, L. Bagby, Philip Baringer, J. Clutter, Carlos Avila, Phillip Gutierrez, J. Weichert, R. Partridge, Jan Stark, Matthias Schott, K. Herner, Kenneth Bloom, P. Lebrun, M. S. Jeong, A. Drutskoy, Gavin Grant Hesketh, V. Simak, Cecile Deterre, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Anthony Ross, H. Greenlee, A. Bross, Y. T. Tsai, G. Ginther, R. Bernhard, A. S. Santos, Jianming Qian, A. Fauré, Nikos Varelas, C. L. McGivern, Bing Zhou, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, Lev Uvarov, Martin Grunewald, Milos Lokajicek, Darien Wood, Marco Verzocchi, S. Blessing, J. P. Agnew, P. F. Ding, Scott Snyder, R. Illingworth, A. Patwa, Elizaveta Shabalina, Marcia Begalli, U. Bassler, Meenakshi Narain, Regina Demina, Emilien Chapon, Claus P. Buszello, Kwok Ming Chan, A. Das, P. Svoisky, A. Jonckheere, Hui Li, A. Lobodenko, Romain Madar, M. Brochmann, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Andrew Brandt, Daria Zieminska, S. Chakrabarti, T. R. Wyatt, P. Rubinov, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, Pushpalatha C Bhat, A. K.A. Maciel, Lee Sawyer, Liyuan Han, V. M. Podstavkov, M. Fortner, A. Chandra, Ph Gris, Emanuela Barberis, Yuji Enari, Ashok Kumar, M. Borysova, O. Gogota, H. S. Lee, and Suyong Choi

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Tevatron, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Center of mass, Fermilab, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract

We present a study of the X±(5568) using semileptonic decays of the Bs0 meson using the full run II integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb-1 in proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We report evidence for a narrow structure, X±(5568), in the decay sequence X±(5568)→Bs0π± where Bs0→μ∓Ds±X, Ds±→ϕπ± which is consistent with the previous measurement by the D0 Collaboration in the hadronic decay mode, X±(5568)→Bs0π± where Bs0→J/ψϕ. The mass and width of this state are measured using a combined fit of the hadronic and semileptonic data, yielding m=5566.9-3.1+3.2(stat)-1.2+0.6(syst) MeV/c2, Γ=18.6-6.1+7.9(stat)-3.8+3.5(syst) MeV/c2 with a significance of 6.7σ.

Published
2018

47. Therapeutic potential effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on chronic liver disease in murine

Author

Mohamed H, Hegab, Somia H, Abd-Allah, Maha S, Badawey, Ayman A, Saleh, Ashraf S, Metwally, Ghada M, Fathy, Soad M, Nada, Sara A, Abdel-Rahman, Amira A, Saleh, Amal, Fawzy, and Mohammed Abu, El-Magd

Subjects
parasitic diseases, Original Article
Abstract

Some reports have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy could ameliorate chemically-induced hepatic fibrosis. This research assesses the therapeutic action of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) on chronic diseased liver in Schistosoma mansoni infected mice. All infected female mice divided into three groups, one group (15 mice) treated with oral praziquantel (PZQ), second group (15 mice) received intravenous injection of BM-MSCs and third group (15 mice) treated with both MSCs + PZQ. Two control groups (15 mice each) subdivided into one infected and second healthy one. BM-MSCs were obtained from bones of both femur and tibia of male mice (30 mice), then cultured and characterized morphologically by detection of CD105 by flow cytometer. Liver tissues for all groups were examined histopathologically. Measuring of the collagen 1 gene expression was done by real-time PCR and immunohistochemical study to detect stem cells differentiation for detection of MSCs engraftments in liver tissue. MSCs treatment caused marked improvement and regression of fibrosis, and prevents deposition of collagen and reduced the expression of collagen 1 gene in infected mice on their liver tissues, especially when used with PZQ in mice treatment. It can be concluded that, MSCs is a good therapeutic method for liver fibrosis caused by S. mansoni infection.

Published
2018

49. Combination of D0 measurements of the top quark mass

Author

Sung Keun Park, Ulrich Heintz, Frank Filthaut, M. Diesburg, W. M. Lee, M. C. Cousinou, J. P. Negret, Pushpalatha C Bhat, Guennadi Borissov, R. Luna-Garcia, Michael Hildreth, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, W. M. Van Leeuwen, Vipin Bhatnagar, B. S. Acharya, W. C. Fisher, J. F. Bartlett, P. N. Ratoff, Graham Wilson, Robert Kehoe, Y. Peters, S. W. Youn, Ruchika Nayyar, Maksym Titov, J. Kraus, Brad Abbott, Pierre Petroff, Neeti Parashar, Xiaowen Lei, J. Hogan, V. V. Tokmenin, V. Aushev, Robert Hirosky, Lidija Zivkovic, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, A. S. Ito, Christopher George Tully, Darren Price, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, G. Alkhazov, Y. W. Liu, V. E. Bazterra, I. Razumov, B. Hoeneisen, Lee Sawyer, Marco Verzocchi, J. P. Agnew, R. Lopes De Sá, V. V. Shary, Avto Kharchilava, T. Hoang, Alexander Khanov, R. Partridge, M. Zielinski, G. Gutierrez, Hongfang Liu, Marc Besancon, J. Hays, Emanuela Barberis, S. Cihangir, Fabrice Couderc, Patrick Slattery, H. D. Wahl, G. Bernardi, M. Vesterinen, A. Patwa, D. R. Claes, Gavin Davies, R. Van Kooten, M. D. Corcoran, L. Han, R. Madar, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, Emily Johnson, H. T. Nguyen, S. Uzunyan, O. Shkola, H. A. Neal, Ashok Kumar, Kenneth Bloom, C. Royon, Thibault Guillemin, M. Borysova, J. K. Lim, D. Edmunds, Y. Scheglov, K. Yip, D. A. Stoyanova, Liang Li, M. M. Meijer, Edouard Boos, A. V. Popov, T. Nunnemann, Angelo De Souza Santos, B. Baldin, V. L. Malyshev, Marcia Begalli, Shangfeng Yang, J. Snow, Amnon Harel, Jason Dhia Mansour, John Hobbs, L. S. Vertogradov, Zhenyu Ye, G. J. Grenier, R. Jesik, Yuri Gershtein, A. Jayasinghe, T. Yasuda, A. P. Heinson, Markus Wobisch, I. Ripp-Baudot, Lev Dudko, O. Gogota, Meenakshi Narain, Y. A. Yatsunenko, M. R. Adams, Cecile Deterre, M. A. Pleier, Aaron Dominguez, A. Meyer, E. Camacho-Pérez, Emilien Chapon, M. S. Jeong, V. M. Abazov, A. Melnitchouk, A. Jonckheere, V. A. Kuzmin, S. J. De Jong, J. Haley, F. Miconi, I. Howley, Sergey Burdin, J. Zennamo, A. Dubey, Reinhard Schwienhorst, Zdenek Hubacek, A. Evdokimov, J. Orduna, Yuji Enari, A. Lobodenko, S. P. Denisov, M. Brochmann, Oleg Brandt, J. Martínez-Ortega, Bjoern Penning, D. N. Brown, L. Welty-Rieger, Carlos Avila, F. Badaud, D. V. Bandurin, M. Eads, S. Uvarov, R. Bernhard, Dmitri Tsybychev, R. L. McCarthy, Daria Zieminska, Iain Alexander Bertram, J. Sekaric, Michael A. Strauss, A. Das, A. A. Shchukin, W. E. Cooper, Michael Mulhearn, M. Jaffré, Kamil Augsten, Suyong Choi, P. Svoisky, Hui Li, J. Joshi, Frank Fiedler, E. Kajfasz, T. Scanlon, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Kermiche, A. Drutskoy, V. M. Podstavkov, M. Cooke, B. Quinn, Suman Bala Beri, Boris Tuchming, V. Hynek, M. Fortner, J. Franc, H. Greenlee, A. Chandra, Alexander Kupco, J. M. Yu, G. Golovanov, Todd Adams, M. Hohlfeld, Arnaud Duperrin, C. Schwanenberger, V. N. Evdokimov, M. Rominsky, A. Bross, Alice Bean, S. Söldner-Rembold, N. Prokopenko, T. R. Wyatt, I. Katsanos, J. T. Linnemann, Gregory R Snow, Ph Gris, T. Head, Victor Daniel Elvira, N. Parua, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. W. Cho, W. Geng, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Volker Buescher, Nazar Stefaniuk, Jan Stark, D. Vilanova, Randy Ruchti, K. A. Johns, Gianluca Petrillo, P. Skubic, A. Fauré, Nikos Varelas, C. L. McGivern, Bing Zhou, Shabnam Jabeen, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, S. Atkins, Frederic Deliot, M. Merkin, N. Khalatyan, Hang Yin, D. Denisov, P. H. Garbincius, R. D. Schamberger, Andrew Brandt, K. Devaughan, Martin Grunewald, Andreas Werner Jung, Raymond Brock, L. Feng, M. P. Sanders, D. Hedin, Ji Zhu, Milos Lokajicek, A. Sanchez-Hernandez, Vladimir Gavrilov, Gordon Watts, R. Beuselinck, G. Savage, N. K. Mondal, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, Savanna Marie Shaw, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, Hal Evans, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, Darien Wood, J. Clutter, A. Boehnlein, Y. Xie, Lars Sonnenschein, S. Caughron, Arnulf Quadt, Carsten Hensel, Andrew Askew, Phillip Gutierrez, S. Blessing, J. Weichert, P. Neustroev, Harald Fox, D. Karmanov, J. Ellison, V. Simak, Sabine Lammers, Y. Aushev, S. Fuess, P. F. Ding, Scott Snyder, Maxim Perfilov, T. Kurca, Elemer Nagy, T. G. Zhao, W. Ye, L. Suter, I. A. Vasilyev, Sudhir Malik, Ia Iashvili, M. H.L.S. Wang, Shih-Chang Lee, L. Bellantoni, M. Savitskyi, J. Warchol, N. Osman, Jakub Cúth, Brajesh C Choudhary, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, Mitchell Wayne, D. Li, H. Schellman, J. M. Kohli, Anthony Ross, Alexander Grohsjean, Stefan Grünendahl, Lev Uvarov, M. Buehler, Q. Z. Li, I. Kiselevich, A. Juste, K. Petridis, J. L. Holzbauer, Mark Richard James Williams, A. K.A. Maciel, D. Menezes, Suneel Dutt, A. Alton, Y. N. Kharzheev, Jean-Arcady Meyer, L. Bagby, J. M. Hauptman, Cecilia Elena Gerber, K. M. Chan, G. Ginther, Jianming Qian, Ph. Lebrun, Elizaveta Shabalina, Y. T. Tsai, U. Bassler, X. B. Bu, Y. Ilchenko, S. Desai, Petr Vokac, Regina Demina, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, Claus P. Buszello, P. G. Mercadante, B. C.K. Casey, R. Illingworth, G. C. Blazey, P. Jiang, R. Yamada, S. Bhatia, Marvin Johnson, A. L. Lyon, A. V. Kozelov, Jean-Francois Grivaz, S. Chakrabarti, P. Jonsson, A. Pal, Thomas Hebbeker, P. Rubinov, Philip Baringer, Matthias Schott, K. Herner, H. E. Fisk, S. Banerjee, A. Y. Verkheev, Aran Garcia-Bellido, Gavin Grant Hesketh, G. Sajot, Horst Severini, Hakjae Lee, Richard B. Lipton, Kristian Harder, D. Cutts, Manjit Kaur, K. Soustruznik, V. Bunichev, Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Univ Sci & Technol China, Univ Los Andes, Charles Univ Prague, Czech Tech Univ, Acad Sci Czech Republ, Univ San Francisco Quito, Univ Blaise Pascal, Univ Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris VI, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), CEA Saclay, Univ Strasbourg, Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Freiburg, Georg August Univ Gottingen, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Panjab Univ, Delhi Univ, Inst Fundamental Res, Univ Coll Dublin, Korea Univ, CINVESTAV, Nikhef, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, ICREA, IFAE, Uppsala Univ, Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Univ Lancaster, Imperial Coll London, Univ Manchester, Univ Arizona, Univ Calif Riverside, Florida State Univ, Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Univ Illinois, Northern Illinois Univ, Northwestern Univ, Indiana Univ, Purdue Univ Calumet, Univ Notre Dame, Iowa State Univ, Univ Kansas, Louisiana Tech Univ, Northeastern Univ, Univ Michigan, Michigan State Univ, Univ Mississippi, Univ Nebraska, Rutgers State Univ, Princeton Univ, SUNY Buffalo, Univ Rochester, SUNY Stony Brook, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Langston Univ, Univ Oklahoma, Oklahoma State Univ, Oregon State Univ, Brown Univ, Univ Texas Arlington, Southern Methodist Univ, Rice Univ, Univ Virginia, Univ Washington, Augustana Coll, Univ Liverpool, Deutshes Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, CONACyT, SLAC, UCL, IPN, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Karlsruher Inst Technol, US DOE, Amer Assoc Advancement Sci, Kiev Inst Nucl Res, Univ Maryland, CERN, Purdue Univ, Inst Phys, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), D0, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Rio de Janeiro, University of Science and Technology of China, Universidad de Los Andes, Center for Particle Physics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Clermont, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, SPPC, RWTH Aachen University, Universität Freiburg, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Universität Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Panjab University, Delhi University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, University College Dublin, Korea University, Radboud University Nijmegen, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow State University, Institute for High Energy Physics, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Uppsala University, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lancaster University, Imperial College London, University of Manchester, University of Arizona, University of California Riverside, Florida State University, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Northern Illinois University, Northwestern University, Indiana University, Purdue University Calumet, University of Notre Dame, Iowa State University, University of Kansas, Louisiana Tech University, Northeastern University, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, University of Mississippi, University of Nebraska, Rutgers University, Princeton University, State University of New York, University of Rochester, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Langston University, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University, Oregon State University, Brown University, University of Texas, Southern Methodist University, Rice University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, Belgrade, Augustana College, University of Liverpool, Deutshes Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), University College London, Centro de Investigacion en Computacion IPN, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Steinbuch Centre for Computing (SCC), U.S. Department of Energy, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Kiev Institute for Nuclear Research (KINR), University of Maryland, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Purdue University, Université de Lyon, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) ( DPP ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie ( LPSC ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])

Subjects
Top quark, Q007TP, top: mass: measured, ((n)jet dilepton) [final state], Tevatron, pair production [top], 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Physics, Particles & Fields, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, DZERO, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Batavia TEVATRON Coll, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, scattering [anti-p p], GLOBAL QCD ANALYSIS, Detector, ROOT-S=7, ATLAS, Physical Sciences, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, mass: measured [top], top: pair production, ((n)jet lepton) [final state], Particle physics, 1800 GeV-cms1960 GeV-cms, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, final state: ((n)jet lepton), Astronomy & Astrophysics, anti-p p: colliding beams, Nuclear physics, EVENTS, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, anti-p p: scattering, ddc:530, Combined result, High Energy Physics, 010306 general physics, Collider, DETECTOR, Science & Technology, PP COLLISIONS, 1960 GeV-cms, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, final state: ((n)jet dilepton), hep-ex, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, D0 experiment, DIFFERENCE, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, TEV, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 1800 GeV-cms, colliding beams [anti-p p], Lepton, experimental results
Abstract

We present a combination of measurements of the top quark mass by the D0 experiment in the lepton+jets and dilepton channels. We use all the data collected in Run I (1992--1996) at $\sqrt s=1.8$ TeV and Run II (2001--2011) at $\sqrt s=1.96$ TeV of the Tevatron $p \bar{p}$ collider, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 0.1 fb$^{-1}$ and 9.7 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The combined result is: $m_t = 174.95 \pm0.40\,{\rm(stat)} \pm 0.64\,{\rm(syst)}\,{\rm{GeV}}=174.95 \pm 0.75 \, {\rm{GeV}}$., 12 pages, 2 figure, published in Phys. Rev. D

Published
2017

50. Measurement of the direct CP violating charge asymmetry in B±→μ±νμD0 decays

Author

S. Uvarov, L. S. Vertogradov, Thibault Guillemin, J. Orduna, P. G. Mercadante, R. Bernhard, Alice Bean, W. E. Cooper, V. Bunichev, Petr Vokac, Julie Managan Hogan, Volker Buescher, S. W. Youn, Ruchika Nayyar, J. K. Kraus, Arnaud Duperrin, A. Jayasinghe, Sergey Burdin, S. P. Denisov, Brad Abbott, Jonathan Michael Hays, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. W. Cho, Gianluca Petrillo, D. N. Brown, Carlos Avila, Vipin Bhatnagar, Pierre Petroff, Michael Mulhearn, Shabnam Jabeen, M. Merkin, Lei Feng, M. P. Sanders, T. Nunnemann, B. Baldin, Erik A. Johnson, G. C. Blazey, P. Jiang, Raymond Brock, R. Beuselinck, R. Yamada, Harald Fox, B. S. Acharya, L. Suter, Kenneth Bloom, V. L. Malyshev, I. A. Vasilyev, D. A. Stoyanova, S. Cihangir, A. Pal, R. Jesik, Fabrice Couderc, Thomas Hebbeker, Lev Dudko, Aaron Dominguez, G. Golovanov, Lidija Zivkovic, J. K. Lim, I. Ripp-Baudot, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, J. Franc, M. S. Jeong, J. T. Linnemann, Victor Daniel Elvira, Nazar Stefaniuk, D. Denisov, J. F. Bartlett, Robert Kehoe, A. B. Meyer, Q. Z. Li, Sung Keun Park, John Hobbs, F. Badaud, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, S. Caughron, Arnulf Quadt, Lars Sonnenschein, Avto Kharchilava, G. Sajot, L. Welty-Rieger, Elemer Nagy, M. R. Adams, Maxim Perfilov, T. Hoang, M. C. Cousinou, W. M. Lee, I. Kiselevich, Mykola Savitskyi, J. M. Hauptman, A. Juste, Ulrich Heintz, P. Svoisky, Guennadi Borissov, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, G. F. Chen, A. Kumar, L. Bellantoni, Alexander Khanov, R. Van Kooten, M. D. Corcoran, W. M. Van Leeuwen, Anand Kumar Dubey, S. J. De Jong, Gregory R. Snow, Y. Gershtein, S. Atkins, Horst Severini, G. Alkhazov, Tianchi Zhao, H. S. Lee, Frank Filthaut, M. Diesburg, L. Han, S. Chakrabarti, A. P. Heinson, M. Hohlfeld, N. Osman, Jakub Cúth, A. A. Shchukin, Neeti Parashar, Richard B. Lipton, N. Prokopenko, T. R. Wyatt, Anthony Ross, P. D. Grannis, I. Howley, Christophe Royon, I. Razumov, S. Greder, D. Li, Kristian Harder, Zdenek Hubacek, B. Quinn, M. Zielinski, Alexander Grohsjean, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, Liang Li, V. Aushev, A. L. Lyon, M. A. Pleier, H. D. Wahl, Wade Cameron Fisher, P. N. Ratoff, Y. Peters, A. V. Kozelov, E. Kajfasz, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, W. Geng, Lev Uvarov, K. A. Johns, Frederic Deliot, D. Cutts, V. E. Bazterra, S. Desai, Jan Stark, P. H. Garbincius, S. Choi, Christopher George Tully, V. A. Kuzmin, Maksym Titov, A. Evdokimov, Hua-Lei Yin, Robert Hirosky, Joseph Haley, Darren Price, Konstantinos Petridis, Manjit Kaur, B. C. Choudhary, N. K. Mondal, D. Boline, Andrew Brandt, Scott Snyder, H. T. Diehl, Patrick Slattery, Robert J. McCarthy, Marc Besancon, M. M. Meijer, A. Boehnlein, A. Sanchez-Hernandez, J. Sekaric, Jiaming Yu, A. Melnitchouk, R. Demina, V. Simak, Sabine Lammers, Markus Wobisch, T. Yasuda, G. Gutierrez, Hongfang Liu, J. L. Holzbauer, Carsten Hensel, Mikkel B. Johnson, J. Zennamo, J. Ellison, Y. Aushev, Vladimir Gavrilov, S. Fuess, K. Soustruznik, T. Kurca, Mitchell Wayne, H. Schellman, J. M. Kohli, R. Partridge, X. B. Bu, Y. A. Yatsunenko, A. V. Popov, Gordon Watts, Marco Verzocchi, V. V. Tokmenin, A. D. Bross, P. Skubic, Stefan Grünendahl, J. P. Agnew, N. Khalatyan, A. Patwa, J. Clutter, H. A. Neal, J. Snow, S. Kermiche, Marcia Begalli, Shangfeng Yang, Phillip Gutierrez, M. Buehler, J. Weichert, Meenakshi Narain, Suman Bala Beri, B. Tuchming, V. Hynek, P. Neustroev, Emilien Chapon, Mark Richard James Williams, M. Eads, K. Yip, M. Jaffré, Andrew Askew, B. Penning, J. Warchol, Alexander Kupco, Jason Dhia Mansour, G. J. Grenier, I. Katsanos, N. Parua, D. Vilanova, Randy Ruchti, H. Greenlee, A. K.A. Maciel, Yuji Enari, Cecile Deterre, Y. T. Tsai, Y. Ilchenko, Fine Fiedler, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, R. Illingworth, D. Hedin, S. Bhatia, T. Head, K. Devaughan, Andreas Werner Jung, U. Bassler, Martin Grunewald, V. M. Abazov, V. Shary, H. L. Li, Milos Lokajicek, Christian Schwanenberger, Kamil Augsten, Darien Wood, C. P. Buszello, D. V. Bandurin, D. Karmanov, Xiaowen Lei, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, S. Blessing, P. F. Ding, H. G. Evans, P. Rubinov, Iain Alexander Bertram, Jean-Francois Grivaz, D. Menezes, Suneel Dutt, H. E. Fisk, W. Ye, Sudhir Malik, A. Alton, Meng Wang, Ia Iashvili, V. N. Evdokimov, M. Rominsky, R. Madar, J. P. Negret, A. Y. Verkheev, Philip Baringer, Aran Garcia-Bellido, Gavin Grant Hesketh, Matthias Schott, R. Luna-Garcia, K. Herner, G. W. Wilson, S. Banerjee, Michael Hildreth, O. Shkola, Y. N. Kharzheev, Jean-Arcady Meyer, L. Bagby, Per Jönsson, A. Das, H. T. Nguyen, K. M. Chan, S. Uzunyan, Todd Adams, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Ph. Lebrun, Elizaveta Shabalina, D. Edmunds, Angelo De Souza Santos, Zhenyu Ye, R. Lopes De Sá, Y. Xie, A. Fauré, Amnon Harel, Nikos Varelas, F. Miconi, Oleg Brandt, G. Ginther, C. L. McGivern, Bing Zhou, J. Martínez-Ortega, E. Camacho-Pérez, Reinhard Schwienhorst, Jianming Qian, D. R. Claes, M. Cooke, Gavin Davies, Y. Scheglov, Y. L. Liu, R. D. Schamberger, Ji Zhu, Savanna Marie Shaw, M. Vesterinen, G. Bernardi, Emanuela Barberis, M. Borysova, O. Gogota, V. M. Podstavkov, M. Fortner, A. S. Ito, A. Chandra, Ph Gris, B. C. K. Casey, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, A. Jonckheere, A. Lobodenko, Edouard Boos, M. Brochmann, Daria Zieminska, S. W. Lee, Dmitri Tsybychev, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, J. Joshi, Tim Scanlon, S. Söldner-Rembold, Graham Savage, Pushpalatha C Bhat, M. Strauss, B. Hoeneisen, and Lee Sawyer

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Atomic energy, Library science, Charge (warfare), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, language.human_language, Bildung, German, State (polity), 0103 physical sciences, language, Christian ministry, 010306 general physics, China, Research center, media_common
Abstract

Department of Energy (United States of America); National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Science and Technology (India); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine)

Published
2017

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