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3. Performance based approaches in standards and regulations for smart ventilation in residential buildings: a summary review

Author

Guyot, G, Walker, IS, and Sherman, MH

Subjects
Ventilation, indoor air quality, energy performance, residential buildings, DCV, Building, Architecture, Building & Construction
Abstract

As ventilation systems become more sophisticated (or ‘smart’) standards and regulations are changing to accommodate their use. A key smart ventilation concept is to use controls to ventilate more at times it provides either an energy or IAQ advantage (or both) and less when it provides a disadvantage. This paper discusses the favorable contexts that exist in many countries, with regulations and standards proposing ‘performance-based approaches’ that both enable and reward smart ventilation. The paper gives an overview of such approaches from five countries. The common thread in all these methods is the use of metrics for the exposure to an indoor generated parameter (usually CO 2 ), and condensation risk. As the result, demand-control ventilation strategies (DCV) are widely and easily available on the market, with more than 20–30 systems available in some countries.

Published
2019

4. Smart ventilation energy and indoor air quality performance in residential buildings: A review

Author

Guyot, G, Sherman, MH, and Walker, IS

Subjects
Building & Construction, Engineering, Built Environment and Design
Abstract

To better address energy and indoor air quality issues, ventilation needs to become smarter. A key smart ventilation concept is to use controls to ventilate more at times it provides either an energy or indoor air quality (IAQ) advantage (or both) and less when it provides a disadvantage. A favorable context exists in many countries to include some of the existing smart ventilation strategies in codes and standards. As a result, demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) systems are widely and easily available on the market, with more than 20 DCV systems approved and available in countries such as Belgium, France and the Netherlands. This paper provides a literature review on smart ventilation used in residential buildings, based on energy and indoor air quality performance. This meta-analysis includes 38 studies of various smart ventilation systems with control based on CO2, humidity, combined CO2 and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), occupancy, or outdoor temperature. These studies show that ventilation energy savings up to 60% can be obtained without compromising IAQ, even sometimes improving it. However, the meta-analysis included some less than favorable results, with 26% energy overconsumption in some cases.

Published
2018

5. Performance based approaches in standards and regulations for smart ventilation in residential buildings: a summary review

Author

Guyot, G, Walker, IS, and Sherman, MH

Abstract

© 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group As ventilation systems become more sophisticated (or ‘smart’) standards and regulations are changing to accommodate their use. A key smart ventilation concept is to use controls to ventilate more at times it provides either an energy or IAQ advantage (or both) and less when it provides a disadvantage. This paper discusses the favorable contexts that exist in many countries, with regulations and standards proposing ‘performance-based approaches’ that both enable and reward smart ventilation. The paper gives an overview of such approaches from five countries. The common thread in all these methods is the use of metrics for the exposure to an indoor generated parameter (usually CO2), and condensation risk. As the result, demand-control ventilation strategies (DCV) are widely and easily available on the market, with more than 20–30 systems available in some countries.

Published
2018

6. Planck early results. VI. The High Frequency Instrument data processing

Author

Planck HFI Core Team, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Ansari, R., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Banday, A. J., Bartelmann, M., Bartlett, J. G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Bernard, J. -P., Bersanelli, M., Bock, J. J., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bradshaw, T., Bucher, M., Cardoso, J. -F., Castex, G., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chary, R. -R., Chen, X., Chiang, C., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colley, J. -M., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Cressiot, C., Crill, B. P., Crook, M., de Bernardis, P., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. -M., Désert, F. -X., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Dunkley, J., Efstathiou, G., Filliard, C., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Girard, D., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gispert, R., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Griffin, M., Guyot, G., Haissinski, J., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hills, R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jones, W. C., Kaplan, J., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Kunz, M., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. -M., Lange, A. E., Lasenby, A., Lavabre, A., Lawrence, C. R., Jeune, M. Le, Leroy, C., Lesgourgues, J., Lewis, A., Macías-Pérez, J. F., MacTavish, C. J., Maffei, B., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Marleau, F., Marshall, D. J., Masi, S., Matsumura, T., McAuley, I., McGehee, P., Melin, J. -B., Mercier, C., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschênes, M. -A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Mortlock, D., Murphy, A., Nati, F., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U., North, C., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Osborne, S., Pajot, F., Patanchon, G., Peacocke, T., Pearson, T. J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Ponthieu, N., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. -L., Reach, W. T., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Riazuelo, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rusholme, B., Saha, R., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B. M., Shellard, P., Spencer, L., Starck, J. -L., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sutton, D., Sygnet, J. -F., Tauber, J. A., Thum, C., Torre, J. -P., Touze, F., Tristram, M., Van Leeuwen, F., Vibert, L., Vibert, D., Wandelt, B. D., White, S. D. M., Wiesemeyer, H., Woodcraft, A., Yurchenko, V., Yvon, D., and Zacchei, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We describe the processing of the 336 billion raw data samples from the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) which we performed to produce six temperature maps from the first 295 days of Planck-HFI survey data. These maps provide an accurate rendition of the sky emission at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545 and 857 GHz with an angular resolution ranging from 9.9 to 4.4^2. The white noise level is around 1.5 {\mu}K degree or less in the 3 main CMB channels (100--217GHz). The photometric accuracy is better than 2% at frequencies between 100 and 353 GHz and around 7% at the two highest frequencies. The maps created by the HFI Data Processing Centre reach our goals in terms of sensitivity, resolution, and photometric accuracy. They are already sufficiently accurate and well-characterised to allow scientific analyses which are presented in an accompanying series of early papers. At this stage, HFI data appears to be of high quality and we expect that with further refinements of the data processing we should be able to achieve, or exceed, the science goals of the Planck project., Comment: Replaced by the accepted version for publication, as part of a package of papers describing first results of the Planck mission The paper with figures at full resolution and full color tables can also be downloaded from the ESA site http://www.rssd.esa.int/Planck

Published
2011
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7. Planck Early Results. II. The thermal performance of Planck

Author

Planck Collaboration, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Baker, M., Balbi, A., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit, A., Bernard, J. P., Bersanelli, M., Bhandari, P., Bhatia, R., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J. R., Borders, J., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bowman, B., Bradshaw, T., Breelle, E., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cabella, P., Camus, P., Cantalupo, C. M., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J. F., Catalano, A., Cayon, L., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chambelland, J. P., Charra, J., Charra, M., Chiang, L. Y, Chiang, C., Christensen, P. R., Clements, D. L., Collaudin, B., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Crook, M., Cuttaia, F., Damasio, C., Danese, L., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., de Bernardis, P., de Gasperis, G., de Rosa, A., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. M., Desert, F. -X., Doerl, U., Dolag, K., Donzelli, S., Dore, O., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enslin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Foley, S., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Fourmond, J. J., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Gavila, E., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giraud-Heraud, Y., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Gorski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Guyot, G., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versille, S., Hernandez-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Hoyland, R. J., Huffenberger, K. M., Israelsson, U., Jaffe, A. H., Jones, W. C., Juvela, M., Keihanen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. M., Lami, P., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leach, S., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lilje, P. B., Lopez-Caniego, M., Lubin, P. M., Macias-Perez, J. F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C. J., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Maris, M., Martinez-Gonzalez, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Melot, F., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Miville-Deschenes, M. -A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Mora, J., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, A., Naselsky, P., Nash, A., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I. J., Osborne, S., Pajot, F., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, D., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Poutanen, T., Prezeau, G., Prina, M., Prunet, S., Puget, J. L., Rachen, J. P., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rubiino-Martin, J. A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Schaefer, B. M., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, P., Smoot, G. F., Starck, J. -L., Stassi, P., Stivoli, F., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sygnet, J. -F., Tauber, J. A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Torre, J. -P., Tristram, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Watson, C., White, S. D. M., Wilkinson, A., Wilson, P., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zhang, B., and Zonca, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The performance of the Planck instruments in space is enabled by their low operating temperatures, 20K for LFI and 0.1K for HFI, achieved through a combination of passive radiative cooling and three active mechanical coolers. The scientific requirement for very broad frequency coverage led to two detector technologies with widely different temperature and cooling needs. Active coolers could satisfy these needs; a helium cryostat, as used by previous cryogenic space missions (IRAS, COBE, ISO, Spitzer, AKARI), could not. Radiative cooling is provided by three V-groove radiators and a large telescope baffle. The active coolers are a hydrogen sorption cooler (<20K), a 4He Joule-Thomson cooler (4.7K), and a 3He-4He dilution cooler (1.4K and 0.1K). The flight system was at ambient temperature at launch and cooled in space to operating conditions. The HFI bolometer plate reached 93mK on 3 July 2009, 50 days after launch. The solar panel always faces the Sun, shadowing the rest of Planck, andoperates at a mean temperature of 384K. At the other end of the spacecraft, the telescope baffle operates at 42.3K and the telescope primary mirror operates at 35.9K. The temperatures of key parts of the instruments are stabilized by both active and passive methods. Temperature fluctuations are driven by changes in the distance from the Sun, sorption cooler cycling and fluctuations in gas-liquid flow, and fluctuations in cosmic ray flux on the dilution and bolometer plates. These fluctuations do not compromise the science data., Comment: Accepted by A&A. Also available at http://www.rssd.esa.int

Published
2011
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8. Planck early results: first assessment of the High Frequency Instrument in-flight performance

Author

Planck HFI Core Team, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Ansari, R., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Banday, A. J., Bartelmann, M., Bartlett, J. G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benot, A., Bernard, J. -P., Bersanelli, M., Bhatia, R., Bock, J. J., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Boulanger, F., Bradshaw, T., Brelle, E., Bucher, M., Camus, P., Cardoso, J. -F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Charra, J., Charra, M., Chary, R. -R., Chiang, C., Church, S., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Cressiot, C., Crill, B. P., Crook, M., de Bernardis, P., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. -M., Désert, F. -X., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Efstathiou, G., Eng, P., Filliard, C., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Fourmond, J. -J., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Girard, D., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gispert, R., Gorski, K. M., Gratton, S., Griffin, M., Guyot, G., Haissinski, J., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versillé, S., Hernandez-Monteagudo, C., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hills, R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Huenberger, K. M., Jae, A. H., Jones, W. C., Kaplan, J., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J. -M., Lami, P., Lange, A. E., Lasenby, A., Lavabre, A., Lawrence, C. R., Leriche, B., Leroy, C., Longval, Y., Macas-Perez, J. F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C. J., Maei, B., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Mansoux, B., Masi, S., Matsumura, T., McGehee, P., Melin, J. -B., Mercier, C., Miville-Deschnes, M. -A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Mortlock, D., Murphy, A., Nati, F., Nettereld, C. B., Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U., North, C., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Osborne, S., Paine, C., Pajot, F., Patanchon, G., Peacocke, T., Pearson, T. J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Pons, R., Ponthieu, N., Prezeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. -L., Reach, W. T., Renault, C., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rusholme, B., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B. M., Shellard, P., Spencer, L., Starck, J. -L., Stassi, P., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sygnet, J. -F., Tauber, J. A., Thum, C., Torre, J. -P., Touze, F., Tristram, M., Van Leeuwen, F., Vibert, L., Vibert, D., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., White, S. D. M., Wiesemeyer, H., Woodcraft, A., Yurchenko, V., Yvon, D., and Zacchei, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) is designed to measure the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background and galactic foregrounds in six wide bands centered at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545 and 857 GHz at an angular resolution of 10' (100 GHz), 7' (143 GHz), and 5' (217 GHz and higher). HFI has been operating flawlessly since launch on 14 May 2009. The bolometers cooled to 100 mK as planned. The settings of the readout electronics, such as the bolometer bias current, that optimize HFI's noise performance on orbit are nearly the same as the ones chosen during ground testing. Observations of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn verified both the optical system and the time response of the detection chains. The optical beams are close to predictions from physical optics modeling. The time response of the detection chains is close to pre-launch measurements. The detectors suffer from an unexpected high flux of cosmic rays related to low solar activity. Due to the redundancy of Planck's observations strategy, the removal of a few percent of data contaminated by glitches does not affect significantly the sensitivity. The cosmic rays heat up significantly the bolometer plate and the modulation on periods of days to months of the heat load creates a common drift of all bolometer signals which do not affect the scientific capabilities. Only the high energy cosmic rays showers induce inhomogeneous heating which is a probable source of low frequency noise., Comment: Submitted to A&A. 22 pages, 6 tables, 21 figures. One of a set of simultaneous papers for the Planck Mission

Published
2011
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9. Planck Early Results: The Planck mission

Author

Planck Collaboration, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Baker, M., Balbi, A., Banday, A. J., Barreiro, R. B., Bartlett, J. G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Bennett, K., Benoît, A., Bernard, J. -P., Bersanelli, M., Bhatia, R., Bock, J. J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J. R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F. R., Bradshaw, T., Bremer, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R. C., Cabella, P., Cantalupo, C. M., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J. -F., Carr, R., Casale, M., Catalano, A., Cayón, L., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Charra, J., Chary, R. -R., Chiang, L. -Y, Chiang, C., Christensen, P. R., Clements, D. L., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B. P., Crone, G., Crook, M., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., D'Arcangelo, O., Davies, R. D., Davis, R. J., de Bernardis, P., de Bruin, J., de Gasperis, G., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J. -M., Dèsert, F. -X., Dick, J., Dickinson, C., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Dorè, O., Dörl, U., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enfllin, T. A., Eriksen, H. K., Finelli, F., Foley, S., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Freschi, M., Gaier, T. C., Galeotta, S., Gallegos, J., Gandolfo, B., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Gienger, G., Giraud-Hèraud, Y., González, J., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K. M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Gruppuso, A., Guyot, G., Haissinski, J., Hansen, F. K., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versillè, S., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S. R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W. A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Hoyland, R. J., Huffenberger, K. M., Jaffe, A. H., Jagemann, T., Jones, W. C., Juillet, J. J., Juvela, M., Kangaslahti, P., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T. S., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Krassenburg, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lähteenmäki, A., Lamarre, J. -M., Lange, A. E., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R. J., Lawrence, C. R., Leach, S., Leahy, J. P., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lilje, P. B., Linden-Vørnle, M., López-Caniego, M., Lowe, S., Lubin, P. M., Macìas-Pèrez, J. F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C. J., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Maris, M., Martìnez-González, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., McDonald, A., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P. R., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J. -B., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Mevi, C., Miniscalco, R., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschínes, M. -A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, A., Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C. B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I. J., Ortiz, I., Osborne, S., Osuna, P., Oxborrow, C. A., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Passvogel, T., Patanchon, G., Pearson, D., Pearson, T. J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Prèzeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J. -L., Rachen, J. P., Reach, W. T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Reix, J. -M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubiñ-Martìn, J. A., Rusholme, B., Salerno, E., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B. M., Scott, D., Seiffert, M. D., Shellard, P., Simonetto, A., Smoot, G. F., Sozzi, C., Starck, J. -L., Sternberg, J., Stivoli, F., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Stringhetti, L., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sygnet, J. -F., Tapiador, D., Tauber, J. A., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, D., Terenzi, L., Texier, D., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Torre, J. -P., Tristram, M., Tuovinen, J., Türler, M., Tuttlebee, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Varis, J., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L. A., Wandelt, B. D., Watson, C., White, S. D. M., White, M., Wilkinson, A., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., and Zonca, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

The European Space Agency's Planck satellite was launched on 14 May 2009, and has been surveying the sky stably and continuously since 13 August 2009. Its performance is well in line with expectations, and it will continue to gather scientific data until the end of its cryogenic lifetime. We give an overview of the history of Planck in its first year of operations, and describe some of the key performance aspects of the satellite. This paper is part of a package submitted in conjunction with Planck's Early Release Compact Source Catalogue, the first data product based on Planck to be released publicly. The package describes the scientific performance of the Planck payload, and presents results on a variety of astrophysical topics related to the sources included in the Catalogue, as well as selected topics on diffuse emission., Comment: This is part of a package of Planck papers labelled in their titles as "Planck Early Results". The whole package can also be downloaded from http://www.rssd.esa.int/Planck. This paper was accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics on 31 May 2011

Published
2011
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10. The Planck High Frequency Instrument, a 3rd generation CMB experiment, and a full sky submillimeter survey

Author

Lamarre, J. M., Puget, J. L., Bouchet, F., Ade, P. A. R., Benoit, A., Bernard, J. P., Bock, J., De Bernardis, P., Charra, J., Couchot, F., Delabrouille, J., Efstathiou, G., Giard, M., Guyot, G., Lange, A., Maffei, B., Murphy, A., Pajot, F., Piat, M., Ristorcelli, I., Santos, D., Sudiwala, R., Sygnet, J. F., Torre, J. P., Yurchenko, V., and Yvon, D.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The High Frequency Instrument (HFI) of Planck is the most sensitive CMB experiment ever planned. Statistical fluctuations (photon noise) of the CMB itself will be the major limitation to the sensitivity of the CMB channels. Higher frequency channels will measure galactic foregrounds. Together with the Low Frequency Instrument, this will make a unique tool to measure the full sky and to separate the various components of its spectrum. Measurement of the polarization of these various components will give a new picture of the CMB. In addition, HFI will provide the scientific community with new full sky maps of intensity and polarization at six frequencies, with unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity. This paper describes the logics that prevailed to define the HFI and the performances expected from this instrument. It details several features of the HFI design that have not been published up to now., Comment: To be published in the proceedings of the workshop on "The Cosmic Microwave Background and its Polarization", New Astronomy Reviews, (eds., S. Hanany and R.A. Olive)

Published
2003
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13. The Project 'spice' : Spectro-Photometric Infrared Celestial Explorer

Author

Rouan, D., Epchtein, N., De Muizon, M., Lacombe, F., Puget, P., Tiphene, D., Boulanger, F., Desert, X., Guyot, G., D’Hendecourt, L., Lamarre, J-M., Leger, A., Pajot, F., Puget, J-L., Caux, E., Giard, M., Serra, G., Cesarsky, C., Vigroux, L., Omont, A., Epchtein, N., editor, Omont, A., editor, Burton, B., editor, and Persi, P., editor

Published
1994
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21. The Project “spice”

Author

Rouan, D., primary, Epchtein, N., additional, De Muizon, M., additional, Lacombe, F., additional, Puget, P., additional, Tiphene, D., additional, Boulanger, F., additional, Desert, X., additional, Guyot, G., additional, D’Hendecourt, L., additional, Lamarre, J-M., additional, Leger, A., additional, Pajot, F., additional, Puget, J-L., additional, Caux, E., additional, Giard, M., additional, Serra, G., additional, Cesarsky, C., additional, Vigroux, L., additional, and Omont, A., additional

Published
1994
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27. Experimental study of large scale plunging jets

Author

Guyot, G., Rodriguez, M., Pfister, Michael, Matas, J. P., Cartellier, A., Centre d'Ingénierie Hydraulique [Savoie Technolac] (CIH-EDF), EDF (EDF), Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels [Grenoble] (LEGI ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche de Grenoble (CERG), CERG, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratoire de Mecanique des Fluides et d'Acoustique (LMFA), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Utah State University

Subjects
Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Plunging jet, 020401 chemical engineering, large jets, 0207 environmental engineering, 02 engineering and technology, experimental jet statement, air entrainment, [PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph], 0204 chemical engineering, 020701 environmental engineering, Hydraulic Engineering
Abstract

International audience; The lack of knowledge regarding the air entrainment caused by large jets in hydraulic structures, especially downstream Pelton turbines, has led EDF (Electricité de France) to carry out a dedicated experiment to the enhancement of the La Coche Power plant. The data extracted from this work have been used to provide a more precise analyze to follow a research purpose. The first part of this study, is detailed in this article, it has been confirmed that physical phenomena concerning the behavior of large scale plunging jets are still not well understood. The available data measured downstream the jet impact with the first experimental apparatus have been analyzed and compared to data from the literature. The main parameters which have been studied are: the penetration depth, the entrained air flow rate, the average bubble size under the free surface and the accent slope of the bubble plume bottom. Globally the different relations are not scalable with jet scale. Moreover it appeared that the variables are intimately linked to the jet state upstream the impact point. Consequently a second experimental set was designed to measure the dynamic pressure and the void rate inside the jet. The experimental results have shown that a quite simple parameter as the breaking length is not well forecasted by existing formula. The high frequency videos have proven in certain cases that a jet is still continuous when the main formulae predict a broken jet. In addition to that, the experimentations show that the jets are flapping during the fall what is too difficult to understand with the classical way of investigations (pressure sensor and optical probe) which are not synchronized with the jet motion.

Published
2016
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28. Planck pre-launch status: The Planck mission

Author

Tauber, J, Mandolesi, N, Puget, J, Banos, T, Bersanelli, M, Bouchet, F, Butler, R, Charra, J, Crone, G, Dodsworth, J, Efstathiou, G, Gispert, R, Guyot, G, Gregorio, A, Juillet, J, Lamarre, J, Laureijs, R, Lawrence, C, NØRGAARD NIELSEN, H, Passvogel, T, Reix, J, Texier, D, Vibert, L, Zacchei, A, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Aja, B, Alippi, E, Aloy, L, Armand, P, Arnaud, M, Arondel, A, ARREOLA VILLANUEVA, A, Artal, E, Artina, E, Arts, A, Ashdown, M, Aumont, J, Azzaro, M, Bacchetta, A, Baccigalupi, C, Baker, M, Balasini, M, Balbi, A, Banday, A, Barbier, G, Barreiro, R, Bartelmann, M, Battaglia, P, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Beney, J, Beneyton, R, Bennett, K, Benoit, A, Bernard, J, Bhandari, P, Bhatia, R, Biggi, M, Biggins, R, Billig, G, Blanc, Y, Blavot, H, Bock, J, Bonaldi, A, Bond, R, Bonis, J, Borders, J, Borrill, J, Boschini, L, Boulanger, F, Bouvier, J, Bouzit, M, Bowman, R, Bréelle, E, Bradshaw, T, Braghin, M, Bremer, M, Brienza, D, Broszkiewicz, D, Burigana, C, Burkhalter, M, Cabella, P, Cafferty, T, Cairola, M, Caminade, S, Camus, P, Cantalupo, C, Cappellini, B, Cardoso, J, Carr, R, Catalano, A, Cayón, L, Cesa, M, Chaigneau, M, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chambelland, J, Charra, M, Chiang, L, Chlewicki, G, Christensen, P, Church, S, Ciancietta, E, Cibrario, M, Cizeron, R, Clements, D, Collaudin, B, Colley, J, Colombi, S, Colombo, A, Colombo, F, Corre, O, Couchot, F, Cougrand, B, Coulais, A, Couzin, P, Crane, B, Crill, B, Crook, M, Crumb, D, Cuttaia, F, Dörl, U, DA SILVA, P, Daddato, R, Damasio, C, Danese, L, D'Aquino, G, D'Arcangelo, O, Dassas, K, Davies, R, Davies, W, Davis, R, DE BERNARDIS, P, DE CHAMBURE, D, DE GASPERIS, G, DE LA FUENTE, M, DE PACO, P, DE ROSA, A, DE TROIA, G, DE ZOTTI, G, Dehamme, M, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Désert, F, DI GIROLAMO, G, Dickinson, C, Doelling, E, Dolag, K, Domken, I, Douspis, M, Doyle, D, Du, S, Dubruel, D, Dufour, C, Dumesnil, C, Dupac, X, Duret, P, Eder, C, Elfving, A, Enlin, T, Eng, P, English, K, Eriksen, H, Estaria, P, Falvella, M, Ferrari, F, Finelli, F, Fishman, A, Fogliani, S, Foley, S, Fonseca, A, Forma, G, Forni, O, Fosalba, P, Fourmond, J, Frailis, M, Franceschet, C, Franceschi, E, François, S, Frerking, M, GÓMEZ REÑASCO, M, Górski, K, Gaier, T, Galeotta, S, Ganga, K, GARCÍA LÁZARO, J, Garnica, A, Gaspard, M, Gavila, E, Giard, M, Giardino, G, Gienger, G, GIRAUD HERAUD, Y, Glorian, J, Griffin, M, Gruppuso, A, Guglielmi, L, Guichon, D, Guillaume, B, Guillouet, P, Haissinski, J, Hansen, F, Hardy, J, Harrison, D, Hazell, A, Hechler, M, Heckenauer, V, Heinzer, D, Hell, R, HENROT VERSILLÉ, S, HERNÁNDEZ MONTEAGUDO, C, Herranz, D, Herreros, J, Hervier, V, Heske, A, Heurtel, A, Hildebrandt, S, Hills, R, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Hollert, D, Holmes, W, Hornstrup, A, Hovest, W, Hoyland, R, Huey, G, Huffenberger, K, Hughes, N, Israelsson, U, Jackson, B, Jaffe, A, Jaffe, T, Jagemann, T, Jessen, N, Jewell, J, Jones, W, Juvela, M, Kaplan, J, Karlman, P, Keck, F, Keihänen, E, King, M, Kisner, T, Kletzkine, P, Kneissl, R, Knoche, J, Knox, L, Koch, T, Krassenburg, M, KURKI SUONIO, H, Lähteenmäki, A, Lagache, G, Lagorio, E, Lami, P, Lande, J, Lange, A, Langlet, F, Lapini, R, Lapolla, M, Lasenby, A, LE JEUNE, M, Leahy, J, Lefebvre, M, Legrand, F, LE MEUR, G, Leonardi, R, Leriche, B, Leroy, C, Leutenegger, P, Levin, S, Lilje, P, Lindensmith, C, LINDEN VØRNLE, M, Loc, A, Longval, Y, Lubin, P, Luchik, T, Luthold, I, MACIAS PEREZ, J, Maciaszek, T, Mactavish, C, Madden, S, Maffei, B, Magneville, C, Maino, D, Mambretti, A, Mansoux, B, Marchioro, D, Maris, M, Marliani, F, Marrucho, J, MARTÍ CANALES, J, MARTÍNEZ GONZÁLEZ, E, MARTÍN POLEGRE, A, Martin, P, Marty, C, Marty, W, Masi, S, Massardi, M, Matarrese, S, Matthai, F, Mazzotta, P, Mcdonald, A, Mcgrath, P, Mediavilla, A, Meinhold, P, Mélin, J, Melot, F, Mendes, L, Mennella, A, Mervier, C, Meslier, L, Miccolis, M, MIVILLE DESCHENES, M, Moneti, A, Montet, D, Montier, L, Mora, J, Morgante, G, Morigi, G, Morinaud, G, Morisset, N, Mortlock, D, Mottet, S, Mulder, J, Munshi, D, Murphy, A, Murphy, P, Musi, P, Narbonne, J, Naselsky, P, Nash, A, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Netterfield, B, Newell, J, Nexon, M, Nicolas, C, Nielsen, P, Ninane, N, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Novikov, I, O'Dwyer, I, Oldeman, P, Olivier, P, Ouchet, L, Oxborrow, C, PÉREZ CUEVAS, L, Pagan, L, Paine, C, Pajot, F, Paladini, R, Pancher, F, Panh, J, Parks, G, Parnaudeau, P, Partridge, B, Parvin, B, Pascual, J, Pasian, F, Pearson, D, Pearson, T, Pecora, M, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Perrotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Pierpaoli, E, Piersanti, O, Plaige, E, Plaszczynski, S, Platania, P, Pointecouteau, E, Polenta, G, Ponthieu, N, Popa, L, Poulleau, G, Poutanen, T, Prézeau, G, Pradell, L, Prina, M, Prunet, S, Rachen, J, Rambaud, D, Rame, F, Rasmussen, I, Rautakoski, J, Reach, W, Rebolo, R, Reinecke, M, Reiter, J, Renault, C, Ricciardi, S, Rideau, P, Riller, T, Ristorcelli, I, Riti, J, Rocha, G, Roche, Y, Pons, R, Rohlfs, R, Romero, D, Roose, S, Rosset, C, Rouberol, S, ROWAN ROBINSON, M, RUBIÑO MARTÍN, J, Rusconi, P, Rusholme, B, Salama, M, Salerno, E, Sandri, M, Santos, D, Sanz, J, Sauter, L, Sauvage, F, Savini, G, Schmelzel, M, Schnorhk, A, Schwarz, W, Scott, D, Seiffert, M, Shellard, P, Shih, C, Sias, M, Silk, J, Silvestri, R, Sippel, R, Smoot, G, Starck, J, Stassi, P, Sternberg, J, Stivoli, F, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Stringhetti, L, Strommen, D, Stute, T, Sudiwala, R, Sugimura, R, Sunyaev, R, Sygnet, J, Türler, M, Taddei, E, Tallon, J, Tamiatto, C, Taurigna, M, Taylor, D, Terenzi, L, Thuerey, S, Tillis, J, Tofani, G, Toffolatti, L, Tommasi, E, Tomasi, M, Tonazzini, E, Torre, J, Tosti, S, Touze, F, Tristram, M, Tuovinen, J, Tuttlebee, M, Umana, G, Valenziano, L, Vallée, D, VAN DER VLIS, M, VAN LEEUWEN, F, Vanel, J, VAN TENT, B, Varis, J, Vassallo, E, Vescovi, C, Vezzu, F, Vibert, D, Vielva, P, Vierra, J, Villa, F, Vittorio, N, Vuerli, C, Wade, L, Walker, A, Wandelt, B, Watson, C, Werner, D, White, M, White, S, Wilkinson, A, Wilson, P, Woodcraft, A, Yoffo, B, Yun, M, Yurchenko, V, Yvon, D, Zhang, B, Zimmermann, O, Zonca, A, Zorita, D, TAUBER J. A, MANDOLESI N, PUGET J. L, BANOS T, BERSANELLI M, BOUCHET F. R, BUTLER R. C, CHARRA J, CRONE G, DODSWORTH J, EFSTATHIOU G, GISPERT R, GUYOT G, GREGORIO A, JUILLET J. J, LAMARRE J. M, LAUREIJS R. J, LAWRENCE C. R, NØRGAARD NIELSEN H. U, PASSVOGEL T, REIX J. M, TEXIER D, VIBERT L, ZACCHEI A, ADE P. A. R, AGHANIM N, AJA B, ALIPPI E, ALOY L, ARMAND P, ARNAUD M, ARONDEL A, ARREOLA VILLANUEVA A, ARTAL E, ARTINA E, ARTS A, ASHDOWN M, AUMONT J, AZZARO M, BACCHETTA A, BACCIGALUPI C, BAKER M, BALASINI M, BALBI A, BANDAY A. J, BARBIER G, BARREIRO R. B, BARTELMANN M, BATTAGLIA P, BATTANER E, BENABED K, BENEY J. L, BENEYTON R, BENNETT K, BENOIT A, BERNARD J. P, BHANDARI P, BHATIA R, BIGGI M, BIGGINS R, BILLIG G, BLANC Y, BLAVOT H, BOCK J. J, BONALDI A, BOND R, BONIS J, BORDERS J, BORRILL J, BOSCHINI L, BOULANGER F, BOUVIER J, BOUZIT M, BOWMAN R, BRÉELLE E, BRADSHAW T, BRAGHIN M, BREMER M, BRIENZA, DANIELE, BROSZKIEWICZ D, BURIGANA C, BURKHALTER M, CABELLA, PAOLO, CAFFERTY T, CAIROLA M, CAMINADE S, CAMUS P, CANTALUPO C. M, CAPPELLINI B, CARDOSO J. F, CARR R, CATALANO, Andrea, CAYÓN L, CESA M, CHAIGNEAU M, CHALLINOR A, CHAMBALLU A, CHAMBELLAND J. P, CHARRA M, CHIANG L. Y, CHLEWICKI G, CHRISTENSEN P. R, CHURCH S, CIANCIETTA E, CIBRARIO M, CIZERON R, CLEMENTS D, COLLAUDIN B, COLLEY J. M, COLOMBI S, COLOMBO A, COLOMBO F, CORRE O, COUCHOT F, COUGRAND B, COULAIS A, COUZIN P, CRANE B, CRILL B, CROOK M, CRUMB D, CUTTAIA F, DÖRL U, DA SILVA P, DADDATO R, DAMASIO C, DANESE L, D'AQUINO G, D'ARCANGELO O, DASSAS K, DAVIES R. D, DAVIES W, DAVIS R. J, DE BERNARDIS, Paolo, DE CHAMBURE D, DE GASPERIS G, DE LA FUENTE M. L, DE PACO P, DE ROSA A, DE TROIA, Grazia, DE ZOTTI G, DEHAMME M, DELABROUILLE J, DELOUIS J. M, DÉSERT F. 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Abstract

The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, launched on 14 May 2009, is the third-generation space experiment in the field of cosmic microwave background (CMB) research. It will image the anisotropies of the CMB over the whole sky, with unprecedented sensitivity (${{\Delta T}\over T}$ ~ 2 × 10-6) and angular resolution (~5 arcmin). Planck will provide a major source of information relevant to many fundamental cosmological problems and will test current theories of the early evolution of the Universe and the origin of structure. It will also address a wide range of areas of astrophysical research related to the Milky Way as well as external galaxies and clusters of galaxies. The ability of Planck to measure polarization across a wide frequency range (30-350 GHz), with high precision and accuracy, and over the whole sky, will provide unique insight, not only into specific cosmological questions, but also into the properties of the interstellar medium. This paper is part of a series which describes the technical capabilities of the Planck scientific payload. It is based on the knowledge gathered during the on-ground calibration campaigns of the major subsystems, principally its telescope and its two scientific instruments, and of tests at fully integrated satellite level. It represents the best estimate before launch of the technical performance that the satellite and its payload will achieve in flight. In this paper, we summarise the main elements of the payload performance, which is described in detail in the accompanying papers. In addition, we describe the satellite performance elements which are most relevant for science, and provide an overview of the plans for scientific operations and data analysis.

Published
2010

29. Planck early results. VI. The High Frequency Instrument data processing

Author

Colley, J.-M., Bartlett, J.G., Bucher, M., Cardoso, J.-F., Castex, G., Catalano, A., Cressiot, C., Delabrouille, J., Ganga, K., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Kaplan, J., Le Jeune, M., Patanchon, G., Piat, M., Remazeilles, M., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Stompor, R., Ashdown, M., Hills, R., Hobson, M., Lasenby, A., Stolyarov, V., Kneissl, R., Bond, J.R., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., Banday, A.J., Bernard, J.-P., Forni, O., Giard, M., Leroy, C., Marshall, D.J., Montier, L., Pointecouteau, E., Ristorcelli, I., Bock, J.J., Doré, O., Helou, G., Hildebrandt, S.R., Matsumura, T., Pearson, T.J., Prézeau, G., Rocha, G., Challinor, A., Shellard, P., Melin, J.-B., Starck, J.-L., Yvon, D., Nørgaard-Nielsen, Hans Ulrik, Kunz, M., Marleau, F., Netterfield, C.B., Chiang, C., Jones, W.C., Knox, L., Wandelt, B.D., Dunkley, J., De Bernardis, P., Masi, S., Nati, F., Piacentini, F., Bersanelli, M., Tauber, J.A., Zacchei, A., Mandolesi, N., Guyot, G., Désert, F.-X., Chamballu, A., Clements, D.L., Jaffe, A.H., Mortlock, D., Novikov, D., Rowan-Robinson, M., Chary, R.-R., Chen, X., Lange, A.E., McGehee, P., Rusholme, B., Benoît, A., Aghanim, N., Aumont, J., Boulanger, F., Dole, H., Douspis, M., Gispert, R., Lagache, G., Mercier, C., Noviello, F., Pajot, F., Ponthieu, N., Puget, J.-L., Torre, J.-P., Vibert, L., Benabed, K., Bouchet, F.R., Colombi, S., Delouis, J.-M., Hivon, E., Lesgourgues, J., Moneti, A., Prunet, S., Riazuelo, A., Sygnet, J.-F., Fosalba, P., Wiesemeyer, H., Thum, C., Efstathiou, G., Gratton, S., Harrison, D., Sutton, D., Van Leeuwen, F., Crill, B.P., Górski, K.M., Holmes, W.A., Lawrence, C.R., Mitra, S., Saha, R., Wade, L.A., Maffei, B., MacTavish, C.J., Coulais, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Arnaud, M., Vibert, D., Girard, D., MacÍas-Pérez, J.F., Perotto, L., Renault, C., Santos, D., Ansari, R., Couchot, F., Filliard, C., Haissinski, J., Henrot-Versillé, S., Lavabre, A., Perdereau, O., Plaszczynski, S., Touze, F., Tristram, M., Borrill, J., Bartelmann, M., Dolag, K., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Sunyaev, R., White, S.D.M., McAuley, I., Murphy, A., Peacocke, T., Yurchenko, V., Savini, G., Bradshaw, T., Crook, M., Mann, R., Ade, P.A.R., Griffin, M., North, C., Spencer, L., Sudiwala, R., Woodcraft, A., Church, S., Osborne, S., Schaefer, B.M., Reach, W.T., Battaner, E., Huffenberger, K.M., Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) (DAP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - 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Subjects
Experimental Physics, Cosmic microwave background, Astrophysics, cosmic background radiation, 01 natural sciences, NOISE, MICROWAVE, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, media_common, QB, MISSION, Physics, CALIBRATION, Data processing, POWER SPECTRA, White noise, observations, SKY MAPS, Physical Sciences, symbols, astro-ph.CO, method, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, methods: data analysi, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, data analysi, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), COMPONENT SEPARATION, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], media_common.quotation_subject, astro-ph.GA, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Quality (physics), surveys, 0103 physical sciences, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences, methods, data analysis, cosmology: observations, methods: data analysis, cosmology, PRE-LAUNCH STATUS, Angular resolution, survey, Planck, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Science & Technology, cosmology: observation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Instrument Data, Astronomy and Astrophysics, IN-FLIGHT PERFORMANCE, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Space and Planetary Science, Sky, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), MAP-MAKING METHOD, astro-ph.IM
Abstract

We describe the processing of the 336 billion raw data samples from the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) which we performed to produce six temperature maps from the first 295 days of Planck-HFI survey data. These maps provide an accurate rendition of the sky emission at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545 and 857 GHz with an angular resolution ranging from 9.9 to 4.4^2. The white noise level is around 1.5 {\mu}K degree or less in the 3 main CMB channels (100--217GHz). The photometric accuracy is better than 2% at frequencies between 100 and 353 GHz and around 7% at the two highest frequencies. The maps created by the HFI Data Processing Centre reach our goals in terms of sensitivity, resolution, and photometric accuracy. They are already sufficiently accurate and well-characterised to allow scientific analyses which are presented in an accompanying series of early papers. At this stage, HFI data appears to be of high quality and we expect that with further refinements of the data processing we should be able to achieve, or exceed, the science goals of the Planck project., Comment: Replaced by the accepted version for publication, as part of a package of papers describing first results of the Planck mission The paper with figures at full resolution and full color tables can also be downloaded from the ESA site http://www.rssd.esa.int/Planck

Published
2011
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30. Planck early results. IV. First assessment of the High Frequency Instrument in-flight performance

Author

Bartlett, J.G., Bréelle, E., Bucher, M., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Cressiot, C., Delabrouille, J., Ganga, K., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Kaplan, J., Patanchon, G., Piat, M., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Stompor, R., Ashdown, M., Hills, R., Hobson, M., Lasenby, A., Stolyarov, V., Bhatia, R., Kneissl, R., Bond, J.R., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., MacIaszek, T., Banday, A.J., Bernard, J.-P., Forni, O., Giard, M., Leroy, C., Montier, L., Pointecouteau, E., Pons, R., Ristorcelli, I., Bock, J.J., Doré, O., Helou, G., Hildebrandt, S.R., Matsumura, T., Pearson, T.J., Prézeau, G., Rocha, G., Challinor, A., Shellard, P., Melin, J.-B., Starck, J.-L., Yvon, D., Nørgaard-Nielsen, Hans Ulrik, Netterfield, C.B., Chiang, C., Jones, W.C., Knox, L., Wandelt, B.D., De Bernardis, P., Masi, S., Nati, F., Piacentini, F., Bersanelli, M., Tauber, J.A., Zacchei, A., Mandolesi, N., Guyot, G., Désert, F.-X., Chamballu, A., Clements, D.L., Jaffe, A.H., Mortlock, D., Novikov, D., Rowan-Robinson, M., Chary, R.-R., Lange, A.E., McGehee, P., Rusholme, B., Benoît, A., Camus, P., Aghanim, N., Aumont, J., Boulanger, F., Charra, J., Charra, M., Dole, H., Douspis, M., Eng, P., Fourmond, J.-J., Gispert, R., Lagache, G., Lami, P., Leriche, B., Longval, Y., Mercier, C., Noviello, F., Pajot, F., Ponthieu, N., Puget, J.-L., Torre, J.-P., Vibert, L., Benabed, K., Bouchet, F.R., Colombi, S., Delouis, J.-M., Hivon, E., Moneti, A., Prunet, S., Sygnet, J.-F., Fosalba, P., Wiesemeyer, H., Thum, C., Efstathiou, G., Gratton, S., Harrison, D., Van Leeuwen, F., Crill, B.P., Górski, K.M., Holmes, W.A., Lawrence, C.R., Paine, C., Wade, L.A., Maffei, B., MacTavish, C.J., Coulais, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Arnaud, M., Vibert, D., Girard, D., MacÍas-Pérez, J.F., Perotto, L., Renault, C., Santos, D., Stassi, P., Ansari, R., Couchot, F., Filliard, C., Haissinski, J., Henrot-Versillé, S., Lavabre, A., Mansoux, B., Perdereau, O., Plaszczynski, S., Touze, F., Tristram, M., Borrill, J., Bartelmann, M., Dolag, K., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Sunyaev, R., White, S.D.M., Murphy, A., Peacocke, T., Yurchenko, V., Savini, G., Bradshaw, T., Crook, M., Mann, R., Ade, P.A.R., Griffin, M., North, C., Spencer, L., Sudiwala, R., Woodcraft, A., Church, S., Osborne, S., Schaefer, B.M., Reach, W.T., Battaner, E., Huffenberger, K.M., Hfi Core Team, P, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Ansari, R, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Aumont, J, Banday, A, Bartelmann, M, Bartlett, J, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bhatia, R, Bock, J, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bradshaw, T, Breelle, E, Bucher, M, Camus, P, Cardoso, J, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Charra, J, Charra, M, Chary, R, Chiang, C, Church, S, Clements, D, Colombi, S, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Cressiot, C, Crill, B, Crook, M, De Bernardis, P, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Desert, F, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Efstathiou, G, Eng, P, Filliard, C, Forni, O, Fosalba, P, Fourmond, J, Ganga, K, Giard, M, Girard, D, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gispert, R, Gorski, K, Gratton, S, Griffin, M, Guyot, G, Haissinski, J, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Henrot-Versille, S, Hernandez-Monteagudo, C, Hildebrandt, S, Hills, R, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jones, W, Kaplan, J, Kneissl, R, Knox, L, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lami, P, Lange, A, Lasenby, A, Lavabre, A, Lawrence, C, Leriche, B, Leroy, C, Longval, Y, Macias-Perez, J, Maciaszek, T, Mactavish, C, Maffei, B, Mandolesi, N, Mann, R, Mansoux, B, Masi, S, Matsumura, T, Mcgehee, P, Melin, J, Mercier, C, Miville-Deschenes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Mortlock, D, Murphy, A, Nati, F, Netterfield, C, Norgaard-Nielsen, H, Nørgaard-Nielsen, H, North, C, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Osborne, S, Paine, C, Pajot, F, Patanchon, G, Peacocke, T, Pearson, T, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Pons, R, Ponthieu, N, Prezeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Reach, W, Renault, C, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rowan-Robinson, M, Rusholme, B, Santos, D, Savini, G, Schaefer, B, Shellard, P, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stassi, P, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Thum, C, Torre, J, Touze, F, Tristram, M, Van Leeuwen, F, Vibert, L, Vibert, D, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, White, S, Wiesemeyer, H, Woodcraft, A, Yurchenko, V, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Cosmologie, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Cryogénie (Cryo), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), PLANCK, Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications, Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Cryo - Cryogénie, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)

Subjects
observation, CRYOCOOLER, POWER SPECTRUM, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], HFI, Cosmic microwave background, Method, Cosmic background radiation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, law, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation, MISSION, QB, CALIBRATION, Physics, BOLOMETERS, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physical optics, Cosmology, instrumentation: photometers, Physical Sciences, astro-ph.CO, symbols, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, data analysi, BOOMERANG, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Infrasound, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], symbols.namesake, Optics, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences, 0103 physical sciences, PRE-LAUNCH STATUS, photometer, Planck, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), ANISOTROPY, Science & Technology, detector, methods, detectors, data analysis, cosmology: observations, cosmic background radiation, methods: data analysis, cosmology, photometers, instrumentation, instrumentation: detectors, observations, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Bolometer, Astronomy and Astrophysics, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Space and Planetary Science, business, SYSTEM, astro-ph.IM
Abstract

The Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) is designed to measure the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background and galactic foregrounds in six wide bands centered at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545 and 857 GHz at an angular resolution of 10' (100 GHz), 7' (143 GHz), and 5' (217 GHz and higher). HFI has been operating flawlessly since launch on 14 May 2009. The bolometers cooled to 100 mK as planned. The settings of the readout electronics, such as the bolometer bias current, that optimize HFI's noise performance on orbit are nearly the same as the ones chosen during ground testing. Observations of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn verified both the optical system and the time response of the detection chains. The optical beams are close to predictions from physical optics modeling. The time response of the detection chains is close to pre-launch measurements. The detectors suffer from an unexpected high flux of cosmic rays related to low solar activity. Due to the redundancy of Planck's observations strategy, the removal of a few percent of data contaminated by glitches does not affect significantly the sensitivity. The cosmic rays heat up significantly the bolometer plate and the modulation on periods of days to months of the heat load creates a common drift of all bolometer signals which do not affect the scientific capabilities. Only the high energy cosmic rays showers induce inhomogeneous heating which is a probable source of low frequency noise., Submitted to A&A. 22 pages, 6 tables, 21 figures. One of a set of simultaneous papers for the Planck Mission

Published
2011
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31. Quantitative evaluation of seven optical sensors for cloud microphysical measurements at the Puy-de-Dôme Observatory, France

Author

Guyot, G., Gourbeyre, C., Febvre, G., Shcherbakov, V., Burnet, F., Dupont, J.-C., Sellegri, K., Jourdan, O., Centre d'Etudes Techniques de l'Equipement, Centre d'etudes techniques de l'équipement, Laboratoire de météorologie physique (LaMP), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, lcsh:TA715-787, lcsh:Earthwork. Foundations, lcsh:TA170-171, lcsh:Environmental engineering
Abstract

Clouds have an important role in Earth's radiative budget. Since the late 1970s, considerable instrumental developments have been made in order to quantify cloud microphysical and optical properties, for both airborne and ground-based applications. Intercomparison studies have been carried out in the past to assess the reliability of cloud microphysical properties inferred from various measurement techniques. However, observational uncertainties still exist, especially for droplet size distribution measurements and need to be reduced. In this work, we discuss results from an intercomparison campaign, performed at the Puy de Dôme in May 2013. During this campaign, a unique set of cloud instruments was operating simultaneously in ambient air conditions and in a wind tunnel. A Particle Volume Monitor (PVM-100), a Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe (FSSP), a Fog Monitor (FM-100), and a Present Weather Detector (PWD) were sampling on the roof of the station. Within a wind tunnel located underneath the roof, two Cloud Droplet Probes (CDPs) and a modified FSSP (SPP-100) were operating. The main objectives of this paper are (1) to study the effects of wind direction and speed on ground-based cloud observations, (2) to quantify the cloud parameters discrepancies observed by the different instruments, and (3) to develop methods to improve the quantification of the measurements. The results revealed that all instruments showed a good agreement in their sizing abilities, both in terms of amplitude and variability. However, some of them, especially the FM-100, the FSSP and the SPP, displayed large discrepancies in their capability to assess the magnitude of the total number concentration of the cloud droplets. As a result, the total liquid water content can differ by up to a factor of 5 between the probes. The use of a standardization procedure, based on data of integrating probes (PVM-100 or visibilimeter) and extinction coefficient comparison substantially enhanced the instrumental agreement. During this experiment, the total concentration agreed in variations with the visibilimeter, except for the FSSP, so a corrective factor can be applied and it ranges from 0.44 to 2.2. This intercomparison study highlights the necessity to have an instrument which provides a bulk measurement of cloud microphysical or optical properties during cloud ground-based campaigns. Moreover, the FM and FSSP orientation was modified with an angle ranging from 30 to 90° angle with wind speeds from 3 to 7 m s−1. The results show that the induced number concentration loss is between 29 and 98 % for the FSSP and between 15 and 68 % for the FM-100. In particular, FSSP experiments showed strong discrepancies when the wind speed was lower than 3 m s−1 and/or when the angle between the wind direction and the orientation of the instruments is greater than 30°. An inadequate orientation of the FSSP towards the wind direction leads to an underestimation of the measured effective diameter.

Published
2015
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33. Photochemical properties of humic-like materials extracted from composts

Author

TRUBETSKAYA O., TRUBETSKOJ O., GUYOT G., AGUER J. P., RICHARD C., CAVANI, LUCIANO, GRIGATTI, MARCO, CIAVATTA, CLAUDIO, AA.VV., MARTIN-NETO ET AL., TRUBETSKAYA O., TRUBETSKOJ O., GUYOT G., AGUER J.P., RICHARD C., CAVANI L., GRIGATTI M., and CIAVATTA C.

Subjects
PHOTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, HUMIC SUBSTANCES, COMPOST
Published
2004

35. Accelerated ageing effects on cucurbitea pepo seed oil

Author

Mampouya, D., H. W. Nakavoua, A., Loumouamou, A.N., Silou, Th, Chalard, P., Verney, Vincent, Guyot, G., C. Chalchat, J., Figuérédo, G., Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Bonnefoy, Stéphanie

Abstract

International audience; Accelerated ageing of curcubitea pepo seed oil was followed by simulation of UV (light) and ambiant oxygen actions held separately then simultaneously in order to know the effects of these parameters on this oil resistance to deterioraton. Nine withdrawals had undergone analyses by titrimetry supported by spectroscopic analyses notably MIR (Medium Infrared), DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and also a gas chromatography for the composition in FA. This study has showed that pumpkin seed oil displays a weak resistance to UV which results among other in a decrease of unsaponifiable compounds. Its oxidization takes place very quickly in the presence of ambiant oxygen. However the accumulated action of the two factors weakens to the highest degree pumpkin seed oil and this results in polymerization. It has also enabled us to show the link between the formation of recticulations in the oil matrix and variations at the level of the molecular structure of pumpkin seed oil.

Published
2013

37. Planck early results. IV. First assessment of the High Frequency Instrument in-flight performance

Author

Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Ansari, R., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Banday, A.J., Bartelmann, M., Bartlett, J.G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bhatia, R., Bock, J.J., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Boulanger, F., Bradshaw, T., Breelle, E., Bucher, M., Camus, P., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Charra, J., Charra, M., Chary, R.-R., Chiang, C., Church, S., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Cressiot, C., Crill, B.P., Crook, M., De Bernardis, P., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Desert, F.-X., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Dore, O., Douspis, M., Efstathiou, G., Eng, P., Filliard, C., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Fourmond, J.-J., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Girard, D., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gispert, R., Gorski, K.M., Gratton, S., Griffin, M., Guyot, G., Haissinski, J., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versille, S., Hernandes-Monteagudo, C., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hills, R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Huffenberger, K.M., Jaffe, A.H., Jones, W.C., Kaplan, J., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J.-M., Lami, P., Lange, A.E., Lasenby, A., Lavabre, A., Lawrence, C.R., Leriche, B., Leroy, C., Longval, Y., Macias-Perez, J.F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C.J., Maffei, B., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Mansoux, B., Masi, S., Matsumura, T., McGehee, P., Melin, J.-B., Mercier, C., Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Mortlock, D., Murphy, A., Nati, F., Netterfield, C.B., Norgaard-Nielsen, H.U., North, C., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Osborne, S., Paine, C., Pajot, F., Patanchon, G., Peacocke, T., Pearson, T.J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Pons, R., Ponthieu, N., Prezeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Reach, W.T., Renault, C., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Roudier, G., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rusholme, B., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B.M., Shellard, P., Spencer, L., Starck, J.-L., Stassi, P., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Thum, C., Torre, J.-P., Touze, F., Tristram, M., van Leeuwen, B.-J., Vibert, L., Vibert, D., Wade, L.A., White, S.D.M., Wiesemeyer, H., Woodcraft, A., Yurchenko, V., Yvon, D., and Zacchei, A.

Subjects
Experimental Physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) is designed to measure the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background and Galactic foregrounds in six ∼30% bands centered at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545, and 857 GHz at an angular resolution of 10 (100 GHz), 7 (143 GHz), and 5 (217 GHz and higher). HFI has been operating flawlessly since launch on 14 May 2009, with the bolometers reaching 100 mK the first week of July. The settings of the readout electronics, including bolometer bias currents, that optimize HFI’s noise performance on orbit are nearly the same as the ones chosen during ground testing. Observations of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn have confirmed that the optical beams and the time responses of the detection chains are in good agreement with the predictions of physical optics modeling and pre-launch measurements. The Detectors suffer from a high flux of cosmic rays due to historically low levels of solar activity. As a result of the redundancy of Planck’s observation strategy, the removal of a few percent of data contaminated by glitches does not significantly affect the instrumental sensitivity. The cosmic ray flux represents a significant and variable heat load on the sub-Kelvin stage. Temporal variation and the inhomogeneous distribution of the flux results in thermal fluctuations that are a probable source of low frequency noise. The removal of systematic effects in the time ordered data provides a signal with an average noise equivalent power that is 70% of the goal in the 0.6−2.5 Hz range. This is slightly higher than was achieved during the pre-launch characterization but better than predicted in the early phases of the project. The improvement over the goal is a result of the low level of instrumental background loading achieved by the optical and thermal design of the HFI.

Published
2011

40. PLANCK: Testing of Cryogenics Instruments at Satellite Level and Early Flight Results

Author

Chambelland, J. P., Armand, P., Gavila, E., Estienne, M. P., Banos, T., Tauber, J., Guillaume, B., Damasio, C., Guyot, G., Charra, M., Camus, P., Fourmond, J. J., Maciaszek, T., Bradshaw, T., Pearson, D., Butler, C., Morgante, G. L., Gregorio, Anna, Bersanelli, M., Mennella, D., Centennial Conferences, J. P., Chambelland, P., Armand, E., Gavila, M. P., Estienne, T., Bano, J., Tauber, B., Guillaume, C., Damasio, G., Guyot, M., Charra, P., Camu, J. J., Fourmond, T., Maciaszek, T., Bradshaw, D., Pearson, C., Butler, G. L., Morgante, Gregorio, Anna, M., Bersanelli, and D., Mennella

Subjects
cryogenics, instrument, planck, cryogenic
Abstract

Testing of Cryogenics Instruments on board the ESA mission Planck, at Satellite Level and Early Flight Results, are discusses http://www.cec-icmc.org/

Published
2009

41. Dégradation de la diphénylamine induite par excitation d'azidopentaammine de cobalt (III) et de nitrate d'uranyle en solution aqueuse

Author

Wong-Wah-Chung, P., Guyot, G., Sarakha, M., Photochimie moléculaire et macromoléculaire (PMM), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Techniques de l'Equipement, Centre d'etudes techniques de l'équipement, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF), and Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Other
Published
2007

44. Évolution des personnels et des laboratoires

Author

Armengaud, M, Borsenberger, Jean, Chaintreuil, Sylviane, Cornilleau-Wehrlin, Nicole, Gille, P., Guyot, G., Kofman, Wlodek, Kouach, Driss, Le Contel, D., Le Quéau, D., Leroy, A., Pouliquen, Dominique, Scheidecker, J.P., Turon, Catherine, Vial, Jean-Claude, Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

International audience

Published
2003

45. A fluorogenic assay for transketolase

Author

Sevestre, A, Helaine, Viviane, Guyot, G, Martin, Christine, Hecquet, Laurence, Inconnu, Unité de Microbiologie (MIC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2003

46. Haies composites, réservoirs d'auxiliaires

Author

Baudry, O., Bourgery, C., Guyot, G., Rieux, Rene, Bertthoumieu, J.F., Biau, J., Debras, J.F., Defrance, H., Favareille, J., Mandrin, J.F., Simon, Sunil, Tourret, V., villeneuve, françois, Faivre d'Arcier, Francois, Jay, M., Massé, A., Harzig, J., Unité de bioclimatologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), and Unité Expérimentale Recherches Intégrées - Gotheron (UERI)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
2000

47. Les haies composites réservoirs d'auxiliaires

Author

Baudry, O., Bourgery, C., Guyot, G., Rieux, Rene, Unité de bioclimatologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

* avec la participation de J.F. Berthoumieu, J. Biau, J.F. Debras, H. Defrance, J. Favareille, J.F. Mandrin, S. Simon, V. Tourret, F. Villeneuve, J.F. Faivre d'Arcier, M. Jay, A. Masse, J. Harzig; National audience

Published
2000

48. Planck early results. I. The Planck mission

Author

Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Baker, M., Balbi, A., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Bartlett, J.G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Bennett, D., Benoit, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bhatia, R., Bock, J.J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Bradshaw, T., Bremer, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Cabella, P., Cantalupo, C.M., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J.-F., Carr, R., Casale, M., Catalano, A., Cayon, L., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Charra, J., Chary, R.-R., Chiang, L.-Y., Chiang, C., Christensen, P.R., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Crone, G., Crook, M., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., D'Arcangelo, O., Davies, R.D., De Bernardis, P., de Bruin, J., de Gasperis, G., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Desert, F.-X., Dick, J., Dickinson, C., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Dore, O., Dorl, U., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Finelli, F., Foley, S., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Freschi, M., Gaier, T.C., Galeotta, S., Gallegos, J., Gandolfo, B., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Gienger, G., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gonzalez, J., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Gorkski, M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Grupposo, A., Guyot, G., Haissinski, J., Hansen, F.K., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versille, S., Hernandez-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Hoyland, R.J., Huffenberger, K.M., Jaffe, A.H., Jagemann, T., Jones, W.C., Juillet, J.J., Juvela, M., Kangaslahti, P., Keihanen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Krassenburg, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lahteenmaki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Lange, A.E., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R.J., Lawrence, C.R., Leach, S., Leahy, J.P., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lilje, P.B., Linden-Vornle, M., Lopez-Caniego, M., Lowe, S., Lubin, P.M., Macias-Perez, J.F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C.J., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Maris, M., Martinez-Gonzalez, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., McDonald, A., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J.-B., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Mevi, C., Miniscalco, R., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Morrisset, N., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.Anthony, Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Norgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I.J., Ortiz, I., Osborne, S., Osuna, P., Oxborrow, C.A., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Passvogel, T., Patanchon, G., Pearson, D., Pearson, T.J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Prezeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Reach, W.T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Reix, J.-M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubino-Martin, J.A., Rusholme, B., Salerno, E., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B.M., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, P., Simonetto, A., Smoot, G.F., Sozzi, C., Starck, J.-L., Sternberg, J., Stivoli, F., Stolyarov, V., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sygnet, J.-F., Tapiador, D., Tauber, J.A., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, D., Terenzi, L., Texier, D., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Torre, J.-P., Tristram, M., Tuovinen, J., Turler, M., Tuttlebee, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Varis, J., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Watson, C., White, S.D.M., White, M., Wilkinson, A., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zonca, A., Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Baker, M., Balbi, A., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Bartlett, J.G., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Bennett, D., Benoit, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bhatia, R., Bock, J.J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Bradshaw, T., Bremer, M., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Cabella, P., Cantalupo, C.M., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J.-F., Carr, R., Casale, M., Catalano, A., Cayon, L., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Charra, J., Chary, R.-R., Chiang, L.-Y., Chiang, C., Christensen, P.R., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Crone, G., Crook, M., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., D'Arcangelo, O., Davies, R.D., De Bernardis, P., de Bruin, J., de Gasperis, G., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Desert, F.-X., Dick, J., Dickinson, C., Dolag, K., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Dore, O., Dorl, U., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Finelli, F., Foley, S., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Freschi, M., Gaier, T.C., Galeotta, S., Gallegos, J., Gandolfo, B., Ganga, K., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Gienger, G., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gonzalez, J., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Gorkski, M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Grupposo, A., Guyot, G., Haissinski, J., Hansen, F.K., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versille, S., Hernandez-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Hoyland, R.J., Huffenberger, K.M., Jaffe, A.H., Jagemann, T., Jones, W.C., Juillet, J.J., Juvela, M., Kangaslahti, P., Keihanen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Krassenburg, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lahteenmaki, A., Lamarre, J.-M., Lange, A.E., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R.J., Lawrence, C.R., Leach, S., Leahy, J.P., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lilje, P.B., Linden-Vornle, M., Lopez-Caniego, M., Lowe, S., Lubin, P.M., Macias-Perez, J.F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C.J., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Maris, M., Martinez-Gonzalez, E., Masi, S., Massardi, M., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., McDonald, A., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Melin, J.-B., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Mevi, C., Miniscalco, R., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Morgante, G., Morrisset, N., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.Anthony, Naselsky, P., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Norgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I.J., Ortiz, I., Osborne, S., Osuna, P., Oxborrow, C.A., Pajot, F., Paladini, R., Partridge, B., Pasian, F., Passvogel, T., Patanchon, G., Pearson, D., Pearson, T.J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Popa, L., Poutanen, T., Prezeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Reach, W.T., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Reix, J.-M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rowan-Robinson, M., Rubino-Martin, J.A., Rusholme, B., Salerno, E., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B.M., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, P., Simonetto, A., Smoot, G.F., Sozzi, C., Starck, J.-L., Sternberg, J., Stivoli, F., Stolyarov, V., Sudiwala, R., Sunyaev, R., Sygnet, J.-F., Tapiador, D., Tauber, J.A., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, D., Terenzi, L., Texier, D., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Torre, J.-P., Tristram, M., Tuovinen, J., Turler, M., Tuttlebee, M., Umana, G., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Varis, J., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Watson, C., White, S.D.M., White, M., Wilkinson, A., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., and Zonca, A.

Abstract

The European Space Agency’s Planck satellite was launched on 14 May 2009, and has been surveying the sky stably and continuously since 13 August 2009. Its performance is well in line with expectations, and it will continue to gather scientific data until the end of its cryogenic lifetime. We give an overview of the history of Planck in its first year of operations, and describe some of the key performance aspects of the satellite. This paper is part of a package submitted in conjunction with Planck’s Early Release Compact Source Catalogue, the first data product based on Planck to be released publicly. The package describes the scientific performance of the Planck payload, and presents results on a variety of astrophysical topics related to the sources included in the Catalogue, as well as selected topics on diffuse emission.

Published
2011

49. Planck early results. II. The thermal performance of Planck

Author

Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Baker, M., Balbi, A., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bhandari, P., Bhatia, R., Bock, J.J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J.R., Borders, J., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Bowman, B., Bradshaw, T., Breelle, E., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Cabella, P., Camus, P., Cantalupo, C.M., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Cayon, L., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chambelland, J.P., Charra, J., Charra, M., Chiang, L.-Y., Chiang, C., Christensen, P.R., Clements, D.L., Collaudin, B., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Crook, M., Cuttaia, F., Damasio, C., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., De Bernardis, P., de Gasperis, G., de Rosa, A., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Desert, F.-X., Dolag, K., Donzelli, S., Dore, O., Dorl, U., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Filliard, C., Finelli, F., Foley, S., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Fourmond, J.-J., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Gavila, E., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Gorski, K.M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Grupposo, A., Guyot, G., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versille, S., Hernandez-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Hoyland, R.J., Huffenberger, K.M., Israelsson, U., Jaffe, A.H., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Keihanen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J.-M., Lami, P., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R.J., Lavabre, A., Lawrence, C.R., Leach, S., Lee, R., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lilje, P.B., Lopez-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Macias-Perez, J.F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C.J., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Maris, M., Martinez-Gonzalez, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Melot, F., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Mora, J., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.Anthony, Naselsky, P., Nash, A., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I.J., Osborne, S., Pajot, F., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, D., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Poutanen, T., Prezeau, G., Prina, M., Prunet, S., Rachen, J.P., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rubino-Martin, J.A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B.M., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, P., Smoot, G.F., Starck, J.-L., Stassi, P., Stivoli, F., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Torre, J.-P., Tristram, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Watson, C., White, S.D.M., Wilkinson, A., Wilson, P., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zhang, B., Zonca, A., Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Baker, M., Balbi, A., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoit, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bhandari, P., Bhatia, R., Bock, J.J., Bonaldi, A., Bond, J.R., Borders, J., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Bowman, B., Bradshaw, T., Breelle, E., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Cabella, P., Camus, P., Cantalupo, C.M., Cappellini, B., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Cayon, L., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chambelland, J.P., Charra, J., Charra, M., Chiang, L.-Y., Chiang, C., Christensen, P.R., Clements, D.L., Collaudin, B., Colombi, S., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Crook, M., Cuttaia, F., Damasio, C., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., De Bernardis, P., de Gasperis, G., de Rosa, A., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Desert, F.-X., Dolag, K., Donzelli, S., Dore, O., Dorl, U., Douspis, M., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Filliard, C., Finelli, F., Foley, S., Forni, O., Fosalba, P., Fourmond, J.-J., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Gavila, E., Giard, M., Giardino, G., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Gorski, K.M., Gratton, S., Gregorio, A., Grupposo, A., Guyot, G., Harrison, D., Helou, G., Henrot-Versille, S., Hernandez-Monteagudo, C., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Hoyland, R.J., Huffenberger, K.M., Israelsson, U., Jaffe, A.H., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Keihanen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knox, L., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J.-M., Lami, P., Lasenby, A., Laureijs, R.J., Lavabre, A., Lawrence, C.R., Leach, S., Lee, R., Leonardi, R., Leroy, C., Lilje, P.B., Lopez-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Macias-Perez, J.F., Maciaszek, T., MacTavish, C.J., Maffei, B., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mann, R., Maris, M., Martinez-Gonzalez, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., Matthai, F., Mazzotta, P., McGehee, P., Meinhold, P.R., Melchiorri, A., Melot, F., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Mora, J., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Mortlock, D., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.Anthony, Naselsky, P., Nash, A., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., O'Dwyer, I.J., Osborne, S., Pajot, F., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, D., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Plaszczynski, S., Platania, P., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Ponthieu, N., Poutanen, T., Prezeau, G., Prina, M., Prunet, S., Rachen, J.P., Rebolo, R., Reinecke, M., Renault, C., Ricciardi, S., Riller, T., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rubino-Martin, J.A., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Savini, G., Schaefer, B.M., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, P., Smoot, G.F., Starck, J.-L., Stassi, P., Stivoli, F., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Torre, J.-P., Tristram, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Vittorio, N., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Watson, C., White, S.D.M., Wilkinson, A., Wilson, P., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A., Zhang, B., and Zonca, A.

Abstract

The performance of the Planck instruments in space is enabled by their low operating temperatures, 20 K for LFI and 0.1 K for HFI, achieved through a combination of passive radiative cooling and three active mechanical coolers. The scientific requirement for very broad frequency coverage led to two detector technologies with widely different temperature and cooling needs. Active coolers could satisfy these needs; a helium cryostat, as used by previous cryogenic space missions (IRAS, COBE, ISO, Spitzer, AKARI), could not. Radiative cooling is provided by three V-groove radiators and a large telescope baffle. The active coolers are a hydrogen sorption cooler (<20 K), a 4He Joule-Thomson cooler (4.7 K), and a 3He-4He dilution cooler (1.4 K and 0.1 K). The flight system was at ambient temperature at launch and cooled in space to operating conditions. The HFI bolometer plate reached 93 mK on 3 July 2009, 50 days after launch. The solar panel always faces the Sun, shadowing the rest of Planck, and operates at a mean temperature of 384 K. At the other end of the spacecraft, the telescope baffle operates at 42.3 K and the telescope primary mirror operates at 35.9 K. The temperatures of key parts of the instruments are stabilized by both active and passive methods. Temperature fluctuations are driven by changes in the distance from the Sun, sorption cooler cycling and fluctuations in gas-liquid flow, and fluctuations in cosmic ray flux on the dilution and bolometer plates. These fluctuations do not compromise the science data.

Published
2011

50. Planck early results. VI. The High Frequency Instrument data processing

Author

Hfi Core Team, P, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Ansari, R, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Aumont, J, Banday, A, Bartelmann, M, Bartlett, J, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bock, J, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bradshaw, T, Bucher, M, Cardoso, J, Castex, G, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chen, X, Chiang, C, Church, S, Clements, D, Colley, J, Colombi, S, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Cressiot, C, Crill, B, Crook, M, De Bernardis, P, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Desert, F, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Dunkley, J, Efstathiou, G, Filliard, C, Forni, O, Fosalba, P, Ganga, K, Giard, M, Girard, D, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gispert, R, Gorski, K, Gratton, S, Griffin, M, Guyot, G, Haissinski, J, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Henrot-Versille, S, Hernandez-Monteagudo, C, Hildebrandt, S, Hills, R, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jones, W, Kaplan, J, Kneissl, R, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lange, A, Lasenby, A, Lavabre, A, Lawrence, C, Le Jeune, M, Leroy, C, Lesgourgues, J, Macias-Perez, J, Mactavish, C, Maffei, B, Mandolesi, N, Mann, R, Marleau, F, Marshall, D, Masi, S, Matsumura, T, Mcauley, I, Mcgehee, P, Melin, J, Mercier, C, Mitra, S, Miville-Deschenes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Mortlock, D, Murphy, A, Nati, F, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard-Nielsen, H, Norgaard-Nielsen, H, North, C, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Osborne, S, Pajot, F, Patanchon, G, Peacocke, T, Pearson, T, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Ponthieu, N, Prezeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Reach, W, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Riazuelo, A, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rowan-Robinson, M, Rusholme, B, Saha, R, Santos, D, Savini, G, Schaefer, B, Shellard, P, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sutton, D, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Thum, C, Torre, J, Touze, F, Tristram, M, Van Leeuwen, F, Vibert, L, Vibert, D, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, White, S, Wiesemeyer, H, Woodcraft, A, Yurchenko, V, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Planck Hfi Core Team, P.A.R. Ade, N. Aghanim, R. Ansari, M. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, A.J. Banday, M. Bartelmann, J.G. Bartlett, E. Battaner, K. Benabed, A. Benoit, J.P. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, J.J. Bock, J.R. Bond, J. Borrill, F.R. Bouchet, F. Boulanger, T. Bradshaw, M. Bucher, J.F. Cardoso, G. Castex, A. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, R.R. Chary, X. Chen, C. Chiang, S. Church, D.L. Clements, J.M. Colley, S. Colombi, F. Couchot, A. Coulais, C. Cressiot, B.P. Crill, M. Crook, Paolo De Bernardis, J. Delabrouille, J.M. Delouis, F.X. Desert, K. Dolag, H. Dole, O. Dore, M. Douspis, J. Dunkley, G. Efstathiou, C. Filliard, O. Forni, P. Fosalba, K. Ganga, M. Giard, D. Girard, Y. Giraud-Heraud, R. Gispert, K.M. Gorski, S. Gratton, M. Griffin, G. Guyot, J. Haissinski, D. Harrison, G. Helou, S. Henrot-Versille, C. Hernandez-Monteagudo, S.R. Hildebrandt, R. Hills, E. Hivon, M. Hobson, W.A. Holmes, K.M. Huffenberger, A.H. Jaffe, W.C. Jones, J. Kaplan, R. Kneissl, L. Knox, M. Kunz, G. Lagache, J.M. Lamarre, A.E. Lange, A. Lasenby, A. Lavabre, C.R. Lawrence, M. Le Jeune, C. Leroy, J. Lesgourgues, J.F. Macias-Perez, C.J. Mactavish, B. Maffei, N. Mandolesi, R. Mann, F. Marleau, D.J. Marshall, Silvia Masi, T. Matsumura, I. Mcauley, P. Mcgehee, J.B. Melin, C. Mercier, S. Mitra, M.A. Miville-Deschenes, A. Moneti, L. Montier, D. Mortlock, A. Murphy, Federico Nati, C.B. Netterfield, H.U. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Norgaard-Nielsen, C. North, F. Noviello, D. Novikov, S. Osborne, F. Pajot, G. Patanchon, T. Peacocke, T.J. Pearson, O. Perdereau, L. Perotto, Francesco Piacentini, M. Piat, S. Plaszczynski, E. Pointecouteau, N. Ponthieu, G. Prezeau, S. Prunet, J.L. Puget, W.T. Reach, M. Remazeilles, C. Renault, A. Riazuelo, I. Ristorcelli, G. Rocha, C. Rosset, G. Roudier, M. Rowan-Robinson, B. Rusholme, R. Saha, D. Santos, Giorgio Savini, B.M. Schaefer, P. Shellard, L. Spencer, J.L. Starck, V. Stolyarov, R. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, D. Sutton, J.F. Sygnet, J.A. Tauber, C. Thum, J.P. Torre, F. Touze, M. Tristram, F. Van Leeuwen, L. Vibert, D. Vibert, L.A. Wade, B.D. Wandelt, S.D.M. White, H. Wiesemeyer, A. Woodcraft, V. Yurchenko, D. Yvon, A. Zacchei, Hfi Core Team, P, Ade, P, Aghanim, N, Ansari, R, Arnaud, M, Ashdown, M, Aumont, J, Banday, A, Bartelmann, M, Bartlett, J, Battaner, E, Benabed, K, Benoit, A, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bock, J, Bond, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bradshaw, T, Bucher, M, Cardoso, J, Castex, G, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chamballu, A, Chary, R, Chen, X, Chiang, C, Church, S, Clements, D, Colley, J, Colombi, S, Couchot, F, Coulais, A, Cressiot, C, Crill, B, Crook, M, De Bernardis, P, Delabrouille, J, Delouis, J, Desert, F, Dolag, K, Dole, H, Dore, O, Douspis, M, Dunkley, J, Efstathiou, G, Filliard, C, Forni, O, Fosalba, P, Ganga, K, Giard, M, Girard, D, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gispert, R, Gorski, K, Gratton, S, Griffin, M, Guyot, G, Haissinski, J, Harrison, D, Helou, G, Henrot-Versille, S, Hernandez-Monteagudo, C, Hildebrandt, S, Hills, R, Hivon, E, Hobson, M, Holmes, W, Huffenberger, K, Jaffe, A, Jones, W, Kaplan, J, Kneissl, R, Knox, L, Kunz, M, Lagache, G, Lamarre, J, Lange, A, Lasenby, A, Lavabre, A, Lawrence, C, Le Jeune, M, Leroy, C, Lesgourgues, J, Macias-Perez, J, Mactavish, C, Maffei, B, Mandolesi, N, Mann, R, Marleau, F, Marshall, D, Masi, S, Matsumura, T, Mcauley, I, Mcgehee, P, Melin, J, Mercier, C, Mitra, S, Miville-Deschenes, M, Moneti, A, Montier, L, Mortlock, D, Murphy, A, Nati, F, Netterfield, C, Nørgaard-Nielsen, H, Norgaard-Nielsen, H, North, C, Noviello, F, Novikov, D, Osborne, S, Pajot, F, Patanchon, G, Peacocke, T, Pearson, T, Perdereau, O, Perotto, L, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Plaszczynski, S, Pointecouteau, E, Ponthieu, N, Prezeau, G, Prunet, S, Puget, J, Reach, W, Remazeilles, M, Renault, C, Riazuelo, A, Ristorcelli, I, Rocha, G, Rosset, C, Roudier, G, Rowan-Robinson, M, Rusholme, B, Saha, R, Santos, D, Savini, G, Schaefer, B, Shellard, P, Spencer, L, Starck, J, Stolyarov, V, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sunyaev, R, Sutton, D, Sygnet, J, Tauber, J, Thum, C, Torre, J, Touze, F, Tristram, M, Van Leeuwen, F, Vibert, L, Vibert, D, Wade, L, Wandelt, B, White, S, Wiesemeyer, H, Woodcraft, A, Yurchenko, V, Yvon, D, Zacchei, A, Planck Hfi Core Team, P.A.R. Ade, N. Aghanim, R. Ansari, M. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, A.J. Banday, M. Bartelmann, J.G. Bartlett, E. Battaner, K. Benabed, A. Benoit, J.P. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, J.J. Bock, J.R. Bond, J. Borrill, F.R. Bouchet, F. Boulanger, T. Bradshaw, M. Bucher, J.F. Cardoso, G. Castex, A. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, R.R. Chary, X. Chen, C. Chiang, S. Church, D.L. Clements, J.M. Colley, S. Colombi, F. Couchot, A. Coulais, C. Cressiot, B.P. Crill, M. Crook, Paolo De Bernardis, J. Delabrouille, J.M. Delouis, F.X. Desert, K. Dolag, H. Dole, O. Dore, M. Douspis, J. Dunkley, G. Efstathiou, C. Filliard, O. Forni, P. Fosalba, K. Ganga, M. Giard, D. Girard, Y. Giraud-Heraud, R. Gispert, K.M. Gorski, S. Gratton, M. Griffin, G. Guyot, J. Haissinski, D. Harrison, G. Helou, S. Henrot-Versille, C. Hernandez-Monteagudo, S.R. Hildebrandt, R. Hills, E. Hivon, M. Hobson, W.A. Holmes, K.M. Huffenberger, A.H. Jaffe, W.C. Jones, J. Kaplan, R. Kneissl, L. Knox, M. Kunz, G. Lagache, J.M. Lamarre, A.E. Lange, A. Lasenby, A. Lavabre, C.R. Lawrence, M. Le Jeune, C. Leroy, J. Lesgourgues, J.F. Macias-Perez, C.J. Mactavish, B. Maffei, N. Mandolesi, R. Mann, F. Marleau, D.J. Marshall, Silvia Masi, T. Matsumura, I. Mcauley, P. Mcgehee, J.B. Melin, C. Mercier, S. Mitra, M.A. Miville-Deschenes, A. Moneti, L. Montier, D. Mortlock, A. Murphy, Federico Nati, C.B. Netterfield, H.U. Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U. Norgaard-Nielsen, C. North, F. Noviello, D. Novikov, S. Osborne, F. Pajot, G. Patanchon, T. Peacocke, T.J. Pearson, O. Perdereau, L. Perotto, Francesco Piacentini, M. Piat, S. Plaszczynski, E. Pointecouteau, N. Ponthieu, G. Prezeau, S. Prunet, J.L. Puget, W.T. Reach, M. Remazeilles, C. Renault, A. Riazuelo, I. Ristorcelli, G. Rocha, C. Rosset, G. Roudier, M. Rowan-Robinson, B. Rusholme, R. Saha, D. Santos, Giorgio Savini, B.M. Schaefer, P. Shellard, L. Spencer, J.L. Starck, V. Stolyarov, R. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, D. Sutton, J.F. Sygnet, J.A. Tauber, C. Thum, J.P. Torre, F. Touze, M. Tristram, F. Van Leeuwen, L. Vibert, D. Vibert, L.A. Wade, B.D. Wandelt, S.D.M. White, H. Wiesemeyer, A. Woodcraft, V. Yurchenko, D. Yvon, and A. Zacchei

Abstract

We describe the processing of the 336 billion raw data samples from the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) which we performed to produce six temperature maps from the first 295 days of Planck-HFI survey data. These maps provide an accurate rendition of the sky emission at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545 and 857GHz with an angular resolution ranging from 9.9 to 4.4'. The white noise level is around 1.5 mu K degree or less in the 3 main CMB channels (100-217 GHz). The photometric accuracy is better than 2% at frequencies between 100 and 353 GHz and around 7% at the two highest frequencies. The maps created by the HFI Data Processing Centre reach our goals in terms of sensitivity, resolution, and photometric accuracy. They are already sufficiently accurate and well-characterised to allow scientific analyses which are presented in an accompanying series of early papers. At this stage, HFI data appears to be of high quality and we expect that with further refinements of the data processing we should be able to achieve, or exceed, the science goals of the Planck project.

Published
2011

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