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1. Global, regional, and national consumption of animal-source foods between 1990 and 2018: findings from the Global Dietary Database

Author

Abbott, Pamela, Abdollahi, Morteza, Abedi, Parvin, Abumweis, Suhad, Adair, Linda, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Al-Hooti, Suad, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Alam, Iftikhar, Ali, Jemal H, Alissa, Eman, Anderson, Simon, Anzid, Karim, Arambepola, Carukshi, Arici, Mustafa, Arsenault, Joanne, Asciak, Renzo, Barbieri, Helene E, Barengo, Noël, Barquera, Simon, Bas, Murat, Becker, Wulf, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Bergman, Per, Biró, Lajos, Boindala, Sesikeran, Bovet, Pascal, Bradshaw, Debbie, Bukhary, Noriklil BI, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Caballero, Mauricio, Calleja, Neville, Cao, Xia, Capanzana, Mario, Carmikle, Jan, Castetbon, Katia, Castro, Michelle, Cerdena, Corazon, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Charlton, Karen, Chen, Yu, Chen, Mei F, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Cho, Yoonsu, Chuah, Khun-Aik, Costanzo, Simona, Cowan, Melanie, Damasceno, Albertino, Dastgiri, Saeed, De Henauw, Stefaan, DeRidder, Karin, Ding, Eric, Dommarco, Rivera, Don, Rokiah, Duante, Charmaine, Duleva, Vesselka, Duran Aguero, Samuel, Ekbote, Veena, El Ati, Jalila, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, El-kour, Tatyana, Eldridge, Alison, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Esteghamati, Alireza, Etemad, Zohreh, Fadzil, Fariza, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandez, Anne, Fernando, Dulitha, Fisberg, Regina, Forsyth, Simon, Gamboa-Delgado, Edna, Garriguet, Didier, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gauci, Dorothy, Geleijnse, Marianne, Ginnela, Brahmam, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guessous, Idris, Gulliford, Martin, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Hadden, Wilbur, Hadziomeragic, Aida, Haerpfer, Christian, Hakeem, Rubina, Haque, Aminul, Hashemian, Maryam, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, Henjum, Sigrun, Hinkov, Hristo, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Hoffman, Daniel, Hopping, Beth, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Hsieh, Yao-Te, Hung, Shu-Yi, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla C, Ibrahim, Hajah M, Ikeda, Nayu, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Inoue, Manami, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jeewon, Rajesh, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Johansson, Lars, Jonsdottir, Olof, Jundishapur, Ahvaz, Kally, Ola, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Kelishadi, Roya, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Kim, Cho-il, Koksal, Eda, Konig, Jurgen, Korkalo, Liisa, Koster, Jeremy, Kovalskys, Irina, Krishnan, Anand, Kruger, Herculina, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Kweon, Sanghui, Lachat, Carl, Lai, Yuen, Lanerolle, Pulani, Laxmaiah, Avula, Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, Lee, Hae-Jeung, Lemming, Eva W, Li, Yanping, Lindström, Jaana, Ling, Annie, Liputo, Nur IL, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Luke, Amy, Lukito, Widjaja, Lupotto, Elisabette, Ma, Yi, Mahdy, Zaleha A, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manan, Wan, Marchioni, Dirce, Marques, Lydia L, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Mathee, Angie, Matsumura, Yasuhiro, Mazumdar, Paramita, Memon, Anjum, Mensink, Gert, Meyer, Alexa, Mirmiran, Parvin, Mirzaei, Masoud, Misra, Puneet, Misra, Anoop, Mitchell, Claudette, Mohamed, Hamid JBJ, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Moy, Foong M, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Myhre, Jannicke, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Naska, Androniki, Ng, Swee A, Ng, Shu W, Ngoan, Le TN, Noshad, Sina, Ochoa, Angelica, Ocke, Marga, Odenkirk, Jillian, Oh, Kyungwon, Oleas, Mariana, Olivares, Sonia, Orfanos, Philippos, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Otero, Johanna, Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Palacios, Cristina, Palmer, Pam, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Parajuli, Rajendra, Park, Myungsook, Pekcan, Gulden, Petrova, Stefka, Piaseu, Noppawan, Pitsavos, Christos, Polasa, Kalpagam, Posada, Luz, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Preston, Alan M, Rached, Ingrid, Rahbar, Ali R, Rehm, Colin, Richter, Almut, Riley, Leanne, Salanave, Benoit, Sánchez-Romero, Luz M, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sawada, Norie, Sekiyama, Makiko, Selamat, Rusidah, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah M, Sharma, Sangita, Sibai, Abla M, Sinkko, Harri, Sioen, Isabelle, Sisa, Ivan, Skeaff, Sheila, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Strand, Tor, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton F, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Swan, Gillian, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Szabo, Maria, Szponar, Lucjan, Tan-Khouw, Ilse, Tapanainen, Heli, Tayyem, Reema, Tedla, Bemnet, Tedstone, Alison, Templeton, Robert, Termote, Celine, Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Thorgeirsdottir, Holmfridur, Thorsdottir, Inga, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Turrini, Aida, van Oosterhout, Coline, Vartiainen, Erkki, Veerman, J Lennert, Virtanen, Suvi, Vollenweider, Peter, Vossenaar, Marieke, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Waskiewicz, Anna, Waterham, Eveline, Wieler, Lothar, Wondwossen, Tizita, Wu, Suh, Yaakub, Roseyati, Yap, Mabel, Yusof, Safiah, Zaghloul, Sahar, Zajkás, Gábor, Zapata, Maria, Zarina, Khairul, Zohoori, Fatemeh V, Miller, Victoria, Reedy, Julia, Cudhea, Frederick, Zhang, Jianyi, Shi, Peilin, Erndt-Marino, Josh, Coates, Jennifer, Micha, Renata, Webb, Patrick, and Mozaffarian, Dariush

Published
2022
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3. Composition of School Meals in Sweden, Finland, and Iceland: Official Guidelines and Comparison with Practice and Availability

Author

Juniusdottir, Ragnheidur, Hörnell, Agneta, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Lagstrom, Hanna, Waling, Maria, Olsson, Cecilia, Talvia, Sanna, and Olafsdottir, Anna S.

Abstract

Background: Nutritious and attractive school meals can improve health equality and public health. Current official guidelines and recommendations on food and nutrient composition of school meals in 3 Nordic countries; Sweden, Finland, and Iceland, are described and compared with actual practice, ie, availability of foods and nutrients in served reference meals in 3 selected areas in each country. Methods: A country comparison was made between official guidelines, and actual practice was studied in participating schools. Reference portions of school meals (N = 170) provided in 24 compulsory schools were photographed and weighed. Food and nutrient availability were compared with official guidelines in each country. Results: Emphasis of recommendations on whole-grain bread in Sweden, whole grains in Finland, and fish in Iceland were reflected in food availability. The energy content of the meals provided was lower than guidelines and there was a large variation in energy content between days. Conclusions: The guidelines regarding food availability were quite well followed, but the large variation in energy and nutrient content of provided school meals between days indicates a need for standardization.

Published
2018
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8. Sugar-sweetened beverage intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries

Author

Lara-Castor, Laura, Micha, Renata, Cudhea, Frederick, Miller, Victoria, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Sharib, Julia R., Erndt-Marino, Josh, Cash, Sean B., Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Etemad, Zohreh, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Waswa, Lydiah M., Nurk, Eha, Arsenault, Joanne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Damasceno, Albertino, Arambepola, Carukshi, Lopes, Carla, Severo, Milton, Lunet, Nuno, Torres, Duarte, Tapanainen, Heli, Lindstrom, Jaana, Virtanen, Suvi, Palacios, Cristina, Roos, Eva, Agdeppa, Imelda Angeles, Desnacido, Josie, Capanzana, Mario, Misra, Anoop, Khouw, Ilse, Ng, Shu Wen, Delgado, Edna Gamboa, Caballero, Mauricio, Otero, Johanna, Lee, Hae Jeung, Koksal, Eda, Guessous, Idris, Lachat, Carl, De Henauw, Stefaan, Rahbar, Ali Reza, Tedstone, Alison, Naska, Androniki, Mathee, Angie, Ling, Annie, Tedla, Bemnet, Hopping, Beth, Ginnela, Brahmam, Leclercq, Catherine, Duante, Charmaine, Haerpfer, Christian, Hotz, Christine, Pitsavos, Christos, Rehm, Colin, van Oosterhout, Coline, Cerdena, Corazon, Bradshaw, Debbie, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Gauci, Dorothy, Fernando, Dulitha, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Vartiainen, Erkki, Farzadfar, Farshad, Zajkas, Gabor, Swan, Gillian, Ma, Guansheng, Pekcan, Gulden, Ibrahim, Hajah Masni, Sinkko, Harri, Barbieri, Helene Enghardt, Sioen, Isabelle, Myhre, Jannicke, Gaspoz, Jean Michel, Odenkirk, Jillian, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Nelis, Keiu, Zarina, Khairul, Biro, Lajos, Johansson, Lars, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Riley, Leanne, Yap, Mabel, Inoue, Manami, Szabo, Maria, Ovaskainen, Marja Leena, Lee, Meei Shyuan, Chan, Mei Fen, Cowan, Melanie, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Kally, Ola, Jonsdottir, Olof, Palmer, Pam, Vollenweider, Peter, Orfanos, Philippos, Asciak, Renzo, Templeton, Robert, Don, Rokiah, Yaakub, Roseyati, Selamat, Rusidah, Yusof, Safiah, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Hung, Shu Yi, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Wu, Suh, Lukito, Widjaja, Hadden, Wilbur, Becker, Wulf, Cao, Xia, Ma, Yi, Lai, Yuen, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Ali, Jennifer, Gravel, Ron, Tao, Tina, Veerman, Jacob Lennert, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Arici, Mustafa, Ngoan, Le Tran, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Li, Yanping, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Barengo, Noel, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Ekbote, Veena, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Kovalskys, Irina, Laxmaiah, Avula, Rachakulla, Harikumar, Rajkumar, Hemalatha, Meshram, Indrapal, Avula, Laxmaiah, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, Iacoviello, Licia, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Costanzo, Simona, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Castetbon, Katia, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Hsieh, Yao Te, Olivares, Sonia, Tejeda, Gabriela, Hadziomeragic, Aida, de Moura Souza, Amanda, Pan, Wen Harn, Huybrechts, Inge, de Brauw, Alan, Moursi, Mourad, Maghroun, Maryam, Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Goldsmith, Rebecca, Shimony, Tal, Jordan, Irmgard, Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Mwangi, Moses, Kombe, Yeri, Bukania, Zipporah, Alissa, Eman, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Sabico, Shaun, Gulliford, Martin, Diba, Tshilenge S., Oh, Kyungwon, Kweon, Sanghui, Park, Sihyun, Cho, Yoonsu, Al-Hooti, Suad, Luangphaxay, Chanthaly, Douangvichit, Daovieng, Siengsounthone, Latsamy, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Rybak, Constance, Luke, Amy, Piaseu, Noppawan, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Sundram, Kalyana, Koster, Jeremy, Baykova, Donka, Abedi, Parvin, Sandjaja, Sandjaja, Fadzil, Fariza, Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail, Bovet, Pascal, Chen, Yu, Sawada, Norie, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Rangelova, Lalka, Petrova, Stefka, Duleva, Vesselka, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Sipinen, Jessica Petrelius, Moraeus, Lotta, Bergman, Per, Siamusantu, Ward, Szponar, Lucjan, Chang, Hsing Yi, Sekiyama, Makiko, Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Polasa, Kalpagam, Boindala, Sesikeran, El Ati, Jalila, Silva, Ivonne Ramirez, Dommarco, Juan Rivera, Barquera, Simon, Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria, Ikeda, Nayu, Zaghloul, Sahar, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Abdollahi, Morteza, Chuah, Khun Aik, Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah, Eldridge, Alison, Ding, Eric L., Kruger, Herculina, Henjum, Sigrun, Fernandez, Anne, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton Fabian, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Janská, Veronika, Tayyem, Reema, Mirmiran, Parvin, Kelishadi, Roya, Lemming, Eva Warensjo, Richter, Almut, Mensink, Gert, Wieler, Lothar, Hoffman, Daniel, Salanave, Benoit, Il Kim, Cho, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Garriguet, Didier, Dastgiri, Saeed, Vaask, Sirje, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida, Esteghamati, Alireza, Hashemian, Maryam, Noshad, Sina, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Yakes-Jimenez, Elizabeth, Chileshe, Justin, Mwanza, Sydney, Marques, Lydia Lera, Preston, Alan Martin, Aguero, Samuel Duran, Oleas, Mariana, Posada, Luz, Ochoa, Angelica, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah Mohd, Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid, Manan, Wan, Nicolau, Anca, Tudorie, Cornelia, Poh, Bee Koon, Abbott, Pamela, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Sharma, Sangita, Strand, Tor, Alexy, Ute, Nöthlings, Ute, Carmikle, Jan, Brown, Ken, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Lanerolle, Pulani, Jayawardena, Ranil, Long, Julie M., Hambidge, Michael, Krebs, Nancy F., Haque, Aminul, Keding, Gudrun B., Korkalo, Liisa, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Freese, Riitta, Eleraky, Laila, Stuetz, Wolfgang, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Moy, Foong Ming, Anderson, Simon, Jeewon, Rajesh, Zugravu, Corina Aurelia, Adair, Linda, Skeaff, Sheila, Marchioni, Dirce, Fisberg, Regina, Henry, Carol, Ersino, Getahun, Zello, Gordon, Meyer, Alexa, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Mitchell, Claudette, Balfour, David, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Manary, Mark, El-kour, Tatyana, Nikiema, Laetitia, Mirzaei, Masoud, Hakeem, Rubina, Lara-Castor, Laura, Micha, Renata, Cudhea, Frederick, Miller, Victoria, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Sharib, Julia R., Erndt-Marino, Josh, Cash, Sean B., Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Etemad, Zohreh, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Waswa, Lydiah M., Nurk, Eha, Arsenault, Joanne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Damasceno, Albertino, Arambepola, Carukshi, Lopes, Carla, Severo, Milton, Lunet, Nuno, Torres, Duarte, Tapanainen, Heli, Lindstrom, Jaana, Virtanen, Suvi, Palacios, Cristina, Roos, Eva, Agdeppa, Imelda Angeles, Desnacido, Josie, Capanzana, Mario, Misra, Anoop, Khouw, Ilse, Ng, Shu Wen, Delgado, Edna Gamboa, Caballero, Mauricio, Otero, Johanna, Lee, Hae Jeung, Koksal, Eda, Guessous, Idris, Lachat, Carl, De Henauw, Stefaan, Rahbar, Ali Reza, Tedstone, Alison, Naska, Androniki, Mathee, Angie, Ling, Annie, Tedla, Bemnet, Hopping, Beth, Ginnela, Brahmam, Leclercq, Catherine, Duante, Charmaine, Haerpfer, Christian, Hotz, Christine, Pitsavos, Christos, Rehm, Colin, van Oosterhout, Coline, Cerdena, Corazon, Bradshaw, Debbie, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Gauci, Dorothy, Fernando, Dulitha, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Vartiainen, Erkki, Farzadfar, Farshad, Zajkas, Gabor, Swan, Gillian, Ma, Guansheng, Pekcan, Gulden, Ibrahim, Hajah Masni, Sinkko, Harri, Barbieri, Helene Enghardt, Sioen, Isabelle, Myhre, Jannicke, Gaspoz, Jean Michel, Odenkirk, Jillian, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Nelis, Keiu, Zarina, Khairul, Biro, Lajos, Johansson, Lars, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Riley, Leanne, Yap, Mabel, Inoue, Manami, Szabo, Maria, Ovaskainen, Marja Leena, Lee, Meei Shyuan, Chan, Mei Fen, Cowan, Melanie, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Kally, Ola, Jonsdottir, Olof, Palmer, Pam, Vollenweider, Peter, Orfanos, Philippos, Asciak, Renzo, Templeton, Robert, Don, Rokiah, Yaakub, Roseyati, Selamat, Rusidah, Yusof, Safiah, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Hung, Shu Yi, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Wu, Suh, Lukito, Widjaja, Hadden, Wilbur, Becker, Wulf, Cao, Xia, Ma, Yi, Lai, Yuen, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Ali, Jennifer, Gravel, Ron, Tao, Tina, Veerman, Jacob Lennert, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Arici, Mustafa, Ngoan, Le Tran, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Li, Yanping, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Barengo, Noel, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Ekbote, Veena, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Kovalskys, Irina, Laxmaiah, Avula, Rachakulla, Harikumar, Rajkumar, Hemalatha, Meshram, Indrapal, Avula, Laxmaiah, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, Iacoviello, Licia, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Costanzo, Simona, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Castetbon, Katia, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Hsieh, Yao Te, Olivares, Sonia, Tejeda, Gabriela, Hadziomeragic, Aida, de Moura Souza, Amanda, Pan, Wen Harn, Huybrechts, Inge, de Brauw, Alan, Moursi, Mourad, Maghroun, Maryam, Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Goldsmith, Rebecca, Shimony, Tal, Jordan, Irmgard, Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Mwangi, Moses, Kombe, Yeri, Bukania, Zipporah, Alissa, Eman, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Sabico, Shaun, Gulliford, Martin, Diba, Tshilenge S., Oh, Kyungwon, Kweon, Sanghui, Park, Sihyun, Cho, Yoonsu, Al-Hooti, Suad, Luangphaxay, Chanthaly, Douangvichit, Daovieng, Siengsounthone, Latsamy, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Rybak, Constance, Luke, Amy, Piaseu, Noppawan, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Sundram, Kalyana, Koster, Jeremy, Baykova, Donka, Abedi, Parvin, Sandjaja, Sandjaja, Fadzil, Fariza, Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail, Bovet, Pascal, Chen, Yu, Sawada, Norie, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Rangelova, Lalka, Petrova, Stefka, Duleva, Vesselka, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Sipinen, Jessica Petrelius, Moraeus, Lotta, Bergman, Per, Siamusantu, Ward, Szponar, Lucjan, Chang, Hsing Yi, Sekiyama, Makiko, Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Polasa, Kalpagam, Boindala, Sesikeran, El Ati, Jalila, Silva, Ivonne Ramirez, Dommarco, Juan Rivera, Barquera, Simon, Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria, Ikeda, Nayu, Zaghloul, Sahar, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Abdollahi, Morteza, Chuah, Khun Aik, Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah, Eldridge, Alison, Ding, Eric L., Kruger, Herculina, Henjum, Sigrun, Fernandez, Anne, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton Fabian, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Janská, Veronika, Tayyem, Reema, Mirmiran, Parvin, Kelishadi, Roya, Lemming, Eva Warensjo, Richter, Almut, Mensink, Gert, Wieler, Lothar, Hoffman, Daniel, Salanave, Benoit, Il Kim, Cho, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Garriguet, Didier, Dastgiri, Saeed, Vaask, Sirje, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida, Esteghamati, Alireza, Hashemian, Maryam, Noshad, Sina, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Yakes-Jimenez, Elizabeth, Chileshe, Justin, Mwanza, Sydney, Marques, Lydia Lera, Preston, Alan Martin, Aguero, Samuel Duran, Oleas, Mariana, Posada, Luz, Ochoa, Angelica, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah Mohd, Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid, Manan, Wan, Nicolau, Anca, Tudorie, Cornelia, Poh, Bee Koon, Abbott, Pamela, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Sharma, Sangita, Strand, Tor, Alexy, Ute, Nöthlings, Ute, Carmikle, Jan, Brown, Ken, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Lanerolle, Pulani, Jayawardena, Ranil, Long, Julie M., Hambidge, Michael, Krebs, Nancy F., Haque, Aminul, Keding, Gudrun B., Korkalo, Liisa, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Freese, Riitta, Eleraky, Laila, Stuetz, Wolfgang, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Moy, Foong Ming, Anderson, Simon, Jeewon, Rajesh, Zugravu, Corina Aurelia, Adair, Linda, Skeaff, Sheila, Marchioni, Dirce, Fisberg, Regina, Henry, Carol, Ersino, Getahun, Zello, Gordon, Meyer, Alexa, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Mitchell, Claudette, Balfour, David, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Manary, Mark, El-kour, Tatyana, Nikiema, Laetitia, Mirzaei, Masoud, and Hakeem, Rubina

Abstract

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are associated with cardiometabolic diseases and social inequities. For most nations, recent estimates and trends of intake are not available; nor variation by education or urbanicity. We investigated SSB intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries, stratified subnationally by age, sex, education, and rural/urban residence, using data from the Global Dietary Database. In 2018, mean global SSB intake was 2.7 (8 oz = 248 grams) servings/week (95% UI 2.5-2.9) (range: 0.7 (0.5-1.1) in South Asia to 7.8 (7.1-8.6) in Latin America/Caribbean). Intakes were higher in male vs. female, younger vs. older, more vs. less educated, and urban vs. rural adults. Variations by education and urbanicity were largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1990 and 2018, SSB intakes increased by +0.37 (+0.29, +0.47), with the largest increase in Sub-Saharan Africa. These findings inform intervention, surveillance, and policy actions worldwide, highlighting the growing problem of SSBs for public health in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Published
2023

11. Children’s and adolescents’ rising animal-source food intakes in 1990–2018 were impacted by age, region, parental education and urbanicity

Author

Miller, Victoria, Webb, Patrick, Cudhea, Frederick, Zhang, Jianyi, Reedy, Julia, Shi, Peilin, Erndt-Marino, Josh, Coates, Jennifer, Micha, Renata, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Etemad, Zohreh, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Waswa, Lydiah M., Nurk, Eha, Arsenault, Joanne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Damasceno, Albertino, Arambepola, Carukshi, Lopes, Carla, Severo, Milton, Lunet, Nuno, Torres, Duarte, Tapanainen, Heli, Lindstrom, Jaana, Virtanen, Suvi, Palacios, Cristina, Roos, Eva, Agdeppa, Imelda Angeles, Desnacido, Josie, Capanzana, Mario, Misra, Anoop, Khouw, Ilse, Ng, Swee Ai, Delgado, Edna Gamboa, Caballero, Mauricio, Otero, Johanna, Lee, Hae-Jeung, Koksal, Eda, Guessous, Idris, Lachat, Carl, De Henauw, Stefaan, Rahbar, Ali Reza, Tedstone, Alison, Naska, Androniki, Mathee, Angie, Ling, Annie, Tedla, Bemnet, Hopping, Beth, Ginnela, Brahmam, Leclercq, Catherine, Duante, Charmaine, Haerpfer, Christian, Hotz, Christine, Pitsavos, Christos, Rehm, Colin, van Oosterhout, Coline, Cerdena, Corazon, Bradshaw, Debbie, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Gauci, Dorothy, Fernando, Dulitha, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Vartiainen, Erkki, Farzadfar, Farshad, Zajkas, Gabor, Swan, Gillian, Ma, Guansheng, Pekcan, Gulden, Ibrahim, Hajah Masni, Sinkko, Harri, Barbieri, Helene Enghardt, Sioen, Isabelle, Myhre, Jannicke, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Odenkirk, Jillian, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Nelis, Keiu, Zarina, Khairul, Biro, Lajos, Johansson, Lars, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Riley, Leanne, Yap, Mabel, Inoue, Manami, Szabo, Maria, Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, Chan, Mei Fen, Cowan, Melanie, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Kally, Ola, Jonsdottir, Olof, Palmer, Pam, Vollenweider, Peter, Orfanos, Philippos, Asciak, Renzo, Templeton, Robert, Don, Rokiah, Yaakub, Roseyati, Selamat, Rusidah, Yusof, Safiah, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Hung, Shu-Yi, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Wu, Suh, Lukito, Widjaja, Hadden, Wilbur, Becker, Wulf, Cao, Xia, Ma, Yi, Lai, Yuen, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Ali, Jennifer, Gravel, Ron, Tao, Tina, Veerman, Jacob Lennert, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Arici, Mustafa, Ngoan, Le Tran, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Li, Yanping, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Barengo, Noel, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Ekbote, Veena, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Kovalskys, Irina, Laxmaiah, Avula, Rachakulla, Harikumar, Rajkumar, Hemalatha, Meshram, Indrapal, Avula, Laxmaiah, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, lacoviello, Licia, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Costanzo, Simona, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Castetbon, Katia, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Hsieh, Yao-Te, Olivares, Sonia, Tejeda, Gabriela, Hadziomeragic, Aida, de Moura Souza, Amanda, Pan, Wen-Harn, Huybrechts, Inge, de Brauw, Alan, Moursi, Mourad, Maghroun, Maryam, Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Goldsmith, Rebecca, Shimony, Tal, Jordan, Irmgard, Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Mwangi, Moses, Kombe, Yeri, Bukania, Zipporah, Alissa, Eman, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Sabico, Shaun, Gulliford, Martin, Diba, Tshilenge S., Oh, Kyungwon, Kweon, Sanghui, Park, Sihyun, Cho, Yoonsu, Al-Hooti, Suad, Luangphaxay, Chanthaly, Douangvichit, Daovieng, Siengsounthone, Latsamy, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Rybak, Constance, Luke, Amy, Piaseu, Noppawan, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Sundram, Kalyana, Baykova, Donka, Abedi, Parvin, Sandjaja, Sandjaja, Fadzil, Fariza, Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail, Bovet, Pascal, Chen, Yu, Sawada, Norie, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Rangelova, Lalka, Petrova, Stefka, Duleva, Vesselka, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Sipinen, Jessica Petrelius, Moraeus, Lotta, Bergman, Per, Siamusantu, Ward, Szponar, Lucjan, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Sekiyama, Makiko, Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Polasa, Kalpagam, Boindala, Sesikeran, El Ati, Jalila, Silva, Ivonne Ramirez, Dommarco, Juan Rivera, Barquera, Simon, Ramírez, Sonia Rodríguez, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria, Ikeda, Nayu, Zaghloul, Sahar, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Abdollahi, Morteza, Chuah, Khun-Aik, Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah, Eldridge, Alison, Ding, Eric L., Kruger, Herculina, Henjum, Sigrun, Fernandez, Anne, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton Fabian, Hamad, Nawal Al, Janská, Veronika, Tayyem, Reema, Mirmiran, Parvin, Kelishadi, Roya, Lemming, Eva Warensjo, Richter, Almut, Mensink, Gert, Wieler, Lothar, Hoffman, Daniel, Salanave, Benoit, Kim, Cho-il, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Garriguet, Didier, Dastgiri, Saeed, Vaask, Sirje, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida, Esteghamati, Alireza, Hashemian, Maryam, Noshad, Sina, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Yakes-Jimenez, Elizabeth, Chileshe, Justin, Mwanza, Sydney, Marques, Lydia Lera, Preston, Alan Martin, Aguero, Samuel Duran, Oleas, Mariana, Posada, Luz, Ochoa, Angelica, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah Mohd, Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid, Manan, Wan, Nicolau, Anca, Tudorie, Cornelia, Poh, Bee Koon, Abbott, Pamela, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Sharma, Sangita, Strand, Tor Arne, Alexy, Ute, Nöthlings, Ute, Carmikle, Jan, Brown, Ken, Koster, Jeremy, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Lanerolle, Pulani, Jayawardena, Ranil, Long, Julie M., Hambidge, K. Michael, Krebs, Nancy F., Haque, Aminul, Keding, Gudrun B., Korkalo, Liisa, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Freese, Riitta, Eleraky, Laila, Stuetz, Wolfgang, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Moy, Foong Ming, Anderson, Simon, Jeewon, Rajesh, Zugravu, Corina Aurelia, Adair, Linda, Ng, Shu Wen, Skeaff, Sheila, Marchioni, Dirce, Fisberg, Regina, Henry, Carol, Ersino, Getahun, Zello, Gordon, Meyer, Alexa, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Mitchell, Claudette, Balfour, David, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Manary, Mark, El-kour, Tatyana, Nikiema, Laetitia, Mirzaei, Masoud, and Hakeem, Rubina

Abstract

Animal-source foods (ASF) provide nutrition for children and adolescents’ physical and cognitive development. Here, we use data from the Global Dietary Database and Bayesian hierarchical models to quantify global, regional and national ASF intakes between 1990 and 2018 by age group across 185 countries, representing 93% of the world’s child population. Mean ASF intake was 1.9 servings per day, representing 16% of children consuming at least three daily servings. Intake was similar between boys and girls, but higher among urban children with educated parents. Consumption varied by age from 0.6 at

Published
2023

12. Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries

Author

O’Hearn, Meghan, Lara-Castor, Laura, Cudhea, Frederick, Miller, Victoria, Reedy, Julia, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Wong, John B., Economos, Christina D., Micha, Renata, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Etemad, Zohreh, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Waswa, Lydiah M., Nurk, Eha, Arsenault, Joanne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Damasceno, Albertino, Arambepola, Carukshi, Lopes, Carla, Severo, Milton, Lunet, Nuno, Torres, Duarte, Tapanainen, Heli, Lindstrom, Jaana, Virtanen, Suvi, Palacios, Cristina, Roos, Eva, Agdeppa, Imelda Angeles, Desnacido, Josie, Capanzana, Mario, Misra, Anoop, Khouw, Ilse, Ng, Swee Ai, Delgado, Edna Gamboa, Caballero, Mauricio, Otero, Johanna, Lee, Hae-Jeung, Koksal, Eda, Guessous, Idris, Lachat, Carl, De Henauw, Stefaan, Rahbar, Ali Reza, Tedstone, Alison, Naska, Androniki, Mathee, Angie, Ling, Annie, Tedla, Bemnet, Hopping, Beth, Ginnela, Brahmam, Leclercq, Catherine, Duante, Charmaine, Haerpfer, Christian, Hotz, Christine, Pitsavos, Christos, Rehm, Colin, van Oosterhout, Coline, Cerdena, Corazon, Bradshaw, Debbie, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Gauci, Dorothy, Fernando, Dulitha, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Vartiainen, Erkki, Farzadfar, Farshad, Zajkas, Gabor, Swan, Gillian, Ma, Guansheng, Pekcan, Gulden, Ibrahim, Hajah Masni, Sinkko, Harri, Barbieri, Helene Enghardt, Sioen, Isabelle, Myhre, Jannicke, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Odenkirk, Jillian, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Nelis, Keiu, Zarina, Khairul, Biro, Lajos, Johansson, Lars, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Riley, Leanne, Yap, Mabel, Inoue, Manami, Szabo, Maria, Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, Chan, Mei Fen, Cowan, Melanie, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Kally, Ola, Jonsdottir, Olof, Palmer, Pam, Vollenweider, Peter, Orfanos, Philippos, Asciak, Renzo, Templeton, Robert, Don, Rokiah, Yaakub, Roseyati, Selamat, Rusidah, Yusof, Safiah, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Hung, Shu-Yi, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Wu, Suh, Lukito, Widjaja, Hadden, Wilbur, Becker, Wulf, Cao, Xia, Ma, Yi, Lai, Yuen, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Ali, Jennifer, Gravel, Ron, Tao, Tina, Veerman, Jacob Lennert, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Arici, Mustafa, Ngoan, Le Tran, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Li, Yanping, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Barengo, Noel, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Ekbote, Veena, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Kovalskys, Irina, Laxmaiah, Avula, Rachakulla, Harikumar, Rajkumar, Hemalatha, Meshram, Indrapal, Avula, Laxmaiah, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, lacoviello, Licia, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Costanzo, Simona, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Castetbon, Katia, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Hsieh, Yao-Te, Olivares, Sonia, Tejeda, Gabriela, Hadziomeragic, Aida, de Moura Souza, Amanda, Pan, Wen-Harn, Huybrechts, Inge, de Brauw, Alan, Moursi, Mourad, Maghroun, Maryam, Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Goldsmith, Rebecca, Shimony, Tal, Jordan, Irmgard, Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Mwangi, Moses, Kombe, Yeri, Bukania, Zipporah, Alissa, Eman, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Sabico, Shaun, Gulliford, Martin, Diba, Tshilenge S., Oh, Kyungwon, Kweon, Sanghui, Park, Sihyun, Cho, Yoonsu, Al-Hooti, Suad, Luangphaxay, Chanthaly, Douangvichit, Daovieng, Siengsounthone, Latsamy, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Rybak, Constance, Luke, Amy, Piaseu, Noppawan, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Sundram, Kalyana, Baykova, Donka, Abedi, Parvin, Sandjaja, Sandjaja, Fadzil, Fariza, Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail, Bovet, Pascal, Chen, Yu, Sawada, Norie, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Rangelova, Lalka, Petrova, Stefka, Duleva, Vesselka, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Sipinen, Jessica Petrelius, Moraeus, Lotta, Bergman, Per, Siamusantu, Ward, Szponar, Lucjan, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Sekiyama, Makiko, Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Polasa, Kalpagam, Boindala, Sesikeran, El Ati, Jalila, Silva, Ivonne Ramirez, Dommarco, Juan Rivera, Barquera, Simon, Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria, Ikeda, Nayu, Zaghloul, Sahar, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Abdollahi, Morteza, Chuah, Khun-Aik, Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah, Eldridge, Alison, Ding, Eric L., Kruger, Herculina, Henjum, Sigrun, Fernandez, Anne, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton Fabian, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Janská, Veronika, Tayyem, Reema, Mirmiran, Parvin, Kelishadi, Roya, Lemming, Eva Warensjo, Richter, Almut, Mensink, Gert, Wieler, Lothar, Hoffman, Daniel, Salanave, Benoit, Kim, Cho-il, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Garriguet, Didier, Dastgiri, Saeed, Vaask, Sirje, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida, Esteghamati, Alireza, Hashemian, Maryam, Noshad, Sina, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Yakes-Jimenez, Elizabeth, Chileshe, Justin, Mwanza, Sydney, Marques, Lydia Lera, Preston, Alan Martin, Aguero, Samuel Duran, Oleas, Mariana, Posada, Luz, Ochoa, Angelica, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah Mohd, Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid, Manan, Wan, Nicolau, Anca, Tudorie, Cornelia, Poh, Bee Koon, Abbott, Pamela, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Sharma, Sangita, Strand, Tor Arne, Alexy, Ute, Nöthlings, Ute, Carmikle, Jan, Brown, Ken, Koster, Jeremy, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Lanerolle, Pulani, Jayawardena, Ranil, Long, Julie M., Hambidge, K. Michael, Krebs, Nancy F., Haque, Aminul, Keding, Gudrun B., Korkalo, Liisa, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Freese, Riitta, Eleraky, Laila, Stuetz, Wolfgang, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Moy, Foong Ming, Anderson, Simon, Jeewon, Rajesh, Zugravu, Corina Aurelia, Adair, Linda, Ng, Shu Wen, Skeaff, Sheila, Marchioni, Dirce, Fisberg, Regina, Henry, Carol, Ersino, Getahun, Zello, Gordon, Meyer, Alexa, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Mitchell, Claudette, Balfour, David, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Manary, Mark, El-kour, Tatyana, Nikiema, Laetitia, Mirzaei, Masoud, and Hakeem, Rubina

Abstract

The global burden of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well established. This risk assessment model estimated T2D incidence among adults attributable to direct and body weight-mediated effects of 11 dietary factors in 184 countries in 1990 and 2018. In 2018, suboptimal intake of these dietary factors was estimated to be attributable to 14.1 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 13.8–14.4 million) incident T2D cases, representing 70.3% (68.8–71.8%) of new cases globally. Largest T2D burdens were attributable to insufficient whole-grain intake (26.1% (25.0–27.1%)), excess refined rice and wheat intake (24.6% (22.3–27.2%)) and excess processed meat intake (20.3% (18.3–23.5%)). Across regions, highest proportional burdens were in central and eastern Europe and central Asia (85.6% (83.4–87.7%)) and Latin America and the Caribbean (81.8% (80.1–83.4%)); and lowest proportional burdens were in South Asia (55.4% (52.1–60.7%)). Proportions of diet-attributable T2D were generally larger in men than in women and were inversely correlated with age. Diet-attributable T2D was generally larger among urban versus rural residents and higher versus lower educated individuals, except in high-income countries, central and eastern Europe and central Asia, where burdens were larger in rural residents and in lower educated individuals. Compared with 1990, global diet-attributable T2D increased by 2.6 absolute percentage points (8.6 million more cases) in 2018, with variation in these trends by world region and dietary factor. These findings inform nutritional priorities and clinical and public health planning to improve dietary quality and reduce T2D globally. publishedVersion

Published
2023

15. Register-based information on thyroid diseases in Europe:lessons and results from the EUthyroid collaboration

Author

Møllehave, Line Tang, Eliasen, Marie Holm, Strēle, Ieva, Linneberg, Allan, Moreno-Reyes, Rodrigo, Ivanova, Ludmila B., Kusić, Zvonko, Erlund, Iris, Ittermann, Till, Nagy, Endre V., Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Arbelle, Jonathan Eli, Troen, Aaron Milton, Pīrāgs, Valdis, Dahl, Lisbeth, Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, Alicja, Trofimiuk-Müldner, Malgorzata, de Castro, João Jacome, Marcelino, Mafalda, Gaberšček, Simona, Zaltel, Katja, Puig-Domingo, Manuel, Vila, Lluis, Manousou, Sofia, Nyström, Helena Filipsson, Zimmermann, Michael Bruce, Mullan, Karen R., Woodside, Jayne Valerie, Völzke, Henry, Thuesen, Betina Heinsbæk, Møllehave, Line Tang, Eliasen, Marie Holm, Strēle, Ieva, Linneberg, Allan, Moreno-Reyes, Rodrigo, Ivanova, Ludmila B., Kusić, Zvonko, Erlund, Iris, Ittermann, Till, Nagy, Endre V., Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Arbelle, Jonathan Eli, Troen, Aaron Milton, Pīrāgs, Valdis, Dahl, Lisbeth, Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, Alicja, Trofimiuk-Müldner, Malgorzata, de Castro, João Jacome, Marcelino, Mafalda, Gaberšček, Simona, Zaltel, Katja, Puig-Domingo, Manuel, Vila, Lluis, Manousou, Sofia, Nyström, Helena Filipsson, Zimmermann, Michael Bruce, Mullan, Karen R., Woodside, Jayne Valerie, Völzke, Henry, and Thuesen, Betina Heinsbæk

Abstract

Objective: Registers of diagnoses and treatments exist in different forms in the European countries and are potential sources to answer important research questions. Prevalence and incidence of thyroid diseases are highly dependent on iodine intake and, thus, iodine deficiency disease prevention programs. We aimed to collect European register data on thyroid outcomes to compare the rates between countries/regions with different iodine status and prevention programs. Design: Register-based cross-sectional study. Methods: National register data on thyroid diagnoses and treatments were requested from 23 European countries/regions. The provided data were critically assessed for suitability for comparison between countries/regions. Sex-and age-standardized rates were calculated. Results: Register data on ≥1 thyroid diagnoses or treatments were available from 22 countries/regions. After critical assessment, data on medication, surgery, and cancer were found suitable for comparison between 9, 10, and 13 countries/regions, respectively. Higher rates of antithyroid medication and thyroid surgery for benign disease and lower rates of thyroid hormone therapy were found for countries with iodine insufficiency before approx. 2001, and no relationship was observed with recent iodine intake or prevention programs. Conclusions: The collation of register data on thyroid outcomes from European countries is impeded by a high degree of heterogeneity in the availability and quality of data between countries. Nevertheless, a relationship between historic iodine intake and rates of treatments for hyper-and hypothyroid disorders is indicated. This study illustrates both the challenges and the potential for the application of register data of thyroid outcomes across Europe.

Published
2022

17. The MooDFOOD project: Prevention of depression through nutritional strategies

Author

Cabout, M., Brouwer, I. A., Visser, M., van Strien, Tatjana, Elstgeest, Liset, Winkens, Laura, Bektas, Gülcan, Doncker, Sarah, Brunner, Eric, Knüppel, Anika, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Imai, Cindy M., Halldorsson, Thorhallur Ingi, Birgisdottir, Bryndis Eva, Aspelund, Thor, Nicolaou, Mary, Vermeulen, Esther, Lähteenmäki, Liisa, Loebnitz, Natascha, Toft, Madeleine Broman, Tudoran, Ana Alina, Pederson, Susanne, Friis, Rasmus, Penninx, Brenda, van Grootheest, Gerard, Verkerk, Bep, Watkins, Ed, Owens, Matthew, Romijn, Amy, Bunce, Hannah, Bunker‐Smith, Harriet, Durbridge, Fern, Winfield, Owain, Bond, Zenia, Molinares, Caterina Versari, Sapar, Atikah, Roca, Miquel, Gili, Margarita, Tortella, Miquel, Covas, Clara Homar, Forteza, Margalida Vives, Gracia, Adoración Castro, Reig, José Luis, Ara, Maria Angeles Pérez, Hegerl, Ulrich, Kohls, Elisabeth, Hoesel, Jana, Dogan, Ezgi, Baldofski, Sabrina, Mauche, Nicole, Bot, Mariska, Milaneschi, Yuri, Paans, Nadine, Thesing, Carisha, Gibson‐Smith, Deborah, Horsfall, Melany, Weiss, Lena, Bandinelli, Stefania, Colpo, Marco, Sini, Giovanna, Woodward, Euan, Bryant, Sheree, van Eijcken, Erik, and Marking, Christine

Published
2017
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18. Register-based information on thyroid diseases in Europe: lessons and results from the EUthyroid collaboration

Author

Møllehave, Line Tang, primary, Eliasen, Marie Holm, additional, Strēle, Ieva, additional, Linneberg, Allan, additional, Moreno-Reyes, Rodrigo, additional, Ivanova, Ludmila B, additional, Kusić, Zvonko, additional, Erlund, Iris, additional, Ittermann, Till, additional, Nagy, Endre V, additional, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, additional, Arbelle, Jonathan Eli, additional, Troen, Aaron Milton, additional, Pīrāgs, Valdis, additional, Dahl, Lisbeth, additional, Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, Alicja, additional, Trofimiuk-Müldner, Malgorzata, additional, de Castro, João Jacome, additional, Marcelino, Mafalda, additional, Gaberšček, Simona, additional, Zaltel, Katja, additional, Puig-Domingo, Manuel, additional, Vila, Lluis, additional, Manousou, Sofia, additional, Nyström, Helena Filipsson, additional, Zimmermann, Michael Bruce, additional, Mullan, Karen R, additional, Woodside, Jayne Valerie, additional, Völzke, Henry, additional, and Thuesen, Betina Heinsbæk, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
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19. Global, regional, and national consumption of animal-source foods between 1990 and 2018: findings from the Global Dietary Database

Author

Miller, Victoria, primary, Reedy, Julia, additional, Cudhea, Frederick, additional, Zhang, Jianyi, additional, Shi, Peilin, additional, Erndt-Marino, Josh, additional, Coates, Jennifer, additional, Micha, Renata, additional, Webb, Patrick, additional, Mozaffarian, Dariush, additional, Abbott, Pamela, additional, Abdollahi, Morteza, additional, Abedi, Parvin, additional, Abumweis, Suhad, additional, Adair, Linda, additional, Al Nsour, Mohannad, additional, Al-Daghri, Nasser, additional, Al-Hamad, Nawal, additional, Al-Hooti, Suad, additional, Al-Zenki, Sameer, additional, Alam, Iftikhar, additional, Ali, Jemal H, additional, Alissa, Eman, additional, Anderson, Simon, additional, Anzid, Karim, additional, Arambepola, Carukshi, additional, Arici, Mustafa, additional, Arsenault, Joanne, additional, Asciak, Renzo, additional, Barbieri, Helene E, additional, Barengo, Noël, additional, Barquera, Simon, additional, Bas, Murat, additional, Becker, Wulf, additional, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, additional, Bergman, Per, additional, Biró, Lajos, additional, Boindala, Sesikeran, additional, Bovet, Pascal, additional, Bradshaw, Debbie, additional, Bukhary, Noriklil BI, additional, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, additional, Caballero, Mauricio, additional, Calleja, Neville, additional, Cao, Xia, additional, Capanzana, Mario, additional, Carmikle, Jan, additional, Castetbon, Katia, additional, Castro, Michelle, additional, Cerdena, Corazon, additional, Chang, Hsing-Yi, additional, Charlton, Karen, additional, Chen, Yu, additional, Chen, Mei F, additional, Chiplonkar, Shashi, additional, Cho, Yoonsu, additional, Chuah, Khun-Aik, additional, Costanzo, Simona, additional, Cowan, Melanie, additional, Damasceno, Albertino, additional, Dastgiri, Saeed, additional, De Henauw, Stefaan, additional, DeRidder, Karin, additional, Ding, Eric, additional, Dommarco, Rivera, additional, Don, Rokiah, additional, Duante, Charmaine, additional, Duleva, Vesselka, additional, Duran Aguero, Samuel, additional, Ekbote, Veena, additional, El Ati, Jalila, additional, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, additional, El-kour, Tatyana, additional, Eldridge, Alison, additional, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Etemad, Zohreh, additional, Fadzil, Fariza, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fernandez, Anne, additional, Fernando, Dulitha, additional, Fisberg, Regina, additional, Forsyth, Simon, additional, Gamboa-Delgado, Edna, additional, Garriguet, Didier, additional, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, additional, Gauci, Dorothy, additional, Geleijnse, Marianne, additional, Ginnela, Brahmam, additional, Grosso, Giuseppe, additional, Guessous, Idris, additional, Gulliford, Martin, additional, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, additional, Hadden, Wilbur, additional, Hadziomeragic, Aida, additional, Haerpfer, Christian, additional, Hakeem, Rubina, additional, Haque, Aminul, additional, Hashemian, Maryam, additional, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, additional, Henjum, Sigrun, additional, Hinkov, Hristo, additional, Hjdaud, Zaiton, additional, Hoffman, Daniel, additional, Hopping, Beth, additional, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, additional, Hsieh, Yao-Te, additional, Hung, Shu-Yi, additional, Huybrechts, Inge, additional, Hwalla, Nahla C, additional, Ibrahim, Hajah M, additional, Ikeda, Nayu, additional, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, additional, Inoue, Manami, additional, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, additional, Jayawardena, Ranil, additional, Jeewon, Rajesh, additional, Jitnarin, Nattinee, additional, Johansson, Lars, additional, Jonsdottir, Olof, additional, Jundishapur, Ahvaz, additional, Kally, Ola, additional, Kandiah, Mirnalini, additional, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, additional, Keinan-Boker, Lital, additional, Kelishadi, Roya, additional, Khadilkar, Anuradha, additional, Kim, Cho-il, additional, Koksal, Eda, additional, Konig, Jurgen, additional, Korkalo, Liisa, additional, Koster, Jeremy, additional, Kovalskys, Irina, additional, Krishnan, Anand, additional, Kruger, Herculina, additional, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, additional, Kweon, Sanghui, additional, Lachat, Carl, additional, Lai, Yuen, additional, Lanerolle, Pulani, additional, Laxmaiah, Avula, additional, Leclercq, Catherine, additional, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, additional, Lee, Hae-Jeung, additional, Lemming, Eva W, additional, Li, Yanping, additional, Lindström, Jaana, additional, Ling, Annie, additional, Liputo, Nur IL, additional, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, additional, Luke, Amy, additional, Lukito, Widjaja, additional, Lupotto, Elisabette, additional, Ma, Yi, additional, Mahdy, Zaleha A, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Manan, Wan, additional, Marchioni, Dirce, additional, Marques, Lydia L, additional, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, additional, Martin-Prevel,, Yves, additional, Mathee, Angie, additional, Matsumura, Yasuhiro, additional, Mazumdar, Paramita, additional, Memon, Anjum, additional, Mensink, Gert, additional, Meyer, Alexa, additional, Mirmiran, Parvin, additional, Mirzaei, Masoud, additional, Misra, Puneet, additional, Misra, Anoop, additional, Mitchell, Claudette, additional, Mohamed, Hamid JBJ, additional, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, additional, Mohammadifard, Noushin, additional, Moy, Foong M, additional, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, additional, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, additional, Myhre, Jannicke, additional, Nagalla, Balakrishna, additional, Naska, Androniki, additional, Ng, Swee A, additional, Ng, Shu W, additional, Ngoan, Le TN, additional, Noshad, Sina, additional, Ochoa, Angelica, additional, Ocke, Marga, additional, Odenkirk, Jillian, additional, Oh, Kyungwon, additional, Oleas, Mariana, additional, Olivares, Sonia, additional, Orfanos, Philippos, additional, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, additional, Otero, Johanna, additional, Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena, additional, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, additional, Palacios, Cristina, additional, Palmer, Pam, additional, Pan, Wen-Harn, additional, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, additional, Parajuli, Rajendra, additional, Park, Myungsook, additional, Pekcan, Gulden, additional, Petrova, Stefka, additional, Piaseu, Noppawan, additional, Pitsavos, Christos, additional, Polasa, Kalpagam, additional, Posada, Luz, additional, Pourfarzi, Farhad, additional, Preston, Alan M, additional, Rached, Ingrid, additional, Rahbar, Ali R, additional, Rehm, Colin, additional, Richter, Almut, additional, Riley, Leanne, additional, Salanave, Benoit, additional, Sánchez-Romero, Luz M, additional, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, additional, Sawada, Norie, additional, Sekiyama, Makiko, additional, Selamat, Rusidah, additional, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, additional, Shariff, Zalilah M, additional, Sharma, Sangita, additional, Sibai, Abla M, additional, Sinkko, Harri, additional, Sioen, Isabelle, additional, Sisa, Ivan, additional, Skeaff, Sheila, additional, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, additional, Strand, Tor, additional, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton F, additional, Swaminathan, Sumathi, additional, Swan, Gillian, additional, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, additional, Szabo, Maria, additional, Szponar, Lucjan, additional, Tan-Khouw, Ilse, additional, Tapanainen, Heli, additional, Tayyem, Reema, additional, Tedla, Bemnet, additional, Tedstone, Alison, additional, Templeton, Robert, additional, Termote, Celine, additional, Thanopoulou, Anastasia, additional, Thorgeirsdottir, Holmfridur, additional, Thorsdottir, Inga, additional, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, additional, Trichopoulou, Antonia, additional, Tsugane, Shoichiro, additional, Turrini, Aida, additional, van Oosterhout, Coline, additional, Vartiainen, Erkki, additional, Veerman, J Lennert, additional, Virtanen, Suvi, additional, Vollenweider, Peter, additional, Vossenaar, Marieke, additional, Waidyatilaka, Indu, additional, Waskiewicz, Anna, additional, Waterham, Eveline, additional, Wieler, Lothar, additional, Wondwossen, Tizita, additional, Wu, Suh, additional, Yaakub, Roseyati, additional, Yap, Mabel, additional, Yusof, Safiah, additional, Zaghloul, Sahar, additional, Zajkás, Gábor, additional, Zapata, Maria, additional, Zarina, Khairul, additional, and Zohoori, Fatemeh V, additional

Published
2022
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21. Effects of a healthy Nordic diet on plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial (SYSDIET)

Author

Brader, Lea, Rejnmark, Lars, Carlberg, Carsten, Schwab, Ursula, Kolehmainen, Marjukka, Rosqvist, Fredrik, Cloetens, Lieselotte, Landin-Olsson, Mona, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Poutanen, Kaisa S., Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Risérus, Ulf, Savolainen, Markku J., Thorsdottir, Inga, Uusitupa, Matti, and Hermansen, Kjeld

Published
2014
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22. Growth Rate in Childhood and Adolescence and the Risk of Breast and Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Study

Author

Haraldsdottir, Alfheidur, primary, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, additional, Maskarinec, Gertraud, additional, Adami, Hans-Olov, additional, Aspelund, Thor, additional, Valdimarsdottir, Unnur A, additional, Bjarnason, Ragnar, additional, Thorsdottir, Inga, additional, Halldorsson, Thorhallur I, additional, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, additional, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, additional, Gudnason, Vilmundur, additional, Birgisdottir, Bryndis E, additional, and Torfadottir, Johanna E, additional

Published
2021
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27. Plasma Alkylresorcinols Reflect Important Whole-Grain Components of a Healthy Nordic Diet1-4

Author

Magnusdottir, Ola Kally, Landberg, Rikard, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Cloetens, Lieselotte, Åkesson, Björn, Önning, Gunilla, Jonsdottir, Svandis Erna, Rosqvist, Fredrik, Schwab, Ursula, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Savolainen, Markku J., Brader, Lea, Hermansen, Kjeld, Kolehmainen, Marjukka, Poutanen, Kaisa, Uusitupa, Matti, Thorsdottir, Inga, and Risérus, Ulf

Published
2013
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30. Growth Rate in Childhood and Adolescence and the Risk of Breast and Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Study.

Author

Haraldsdottir, Alfheidur, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Maskarinec, Gertraud, Adami, Hans-Olov, Aspelund, Thor, Valdimarsdottir, Unnur A, Bjarnason, Ragnar, Thorsdottir, Inga, Halldorsson, Thorhallur I, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Birgisdottir, Bryndis E, and Torfadottir, Johanna E

Subjects
HUMAN growth, STATURE, ADOLESCENT development, CONFIDENCE intervals, MULTIVARIATE analysis, CHILD development, RISK assessment, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ICELANDERS, BREAST tumors, PROSTATE tumors, PROPORTIONAL hazards models, DISEASE risk factors
Abstract

Growth rate is regulated by hormonal pathways that might affect early cancer development. We explored the association between rate of growth in height from ages 8 to 13 years (childhood) and from age 13 to attainment of adult height (adolescence), as measured at study entry, and the risk of breast or prostate cancer. Participants were 2,037 Icelanders born during 1915–1935, who took part in the Reykjavik Study, established in 1967. Height measurements were obtained from school records and at study entry. We used multivariable Cox regression models to calculate hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals of breast and prostate cancer by rates of growth in tertiles. During a mean follow-up of 66 years (women) and 64 years (men), 117 women were diagnosed with breast cancer and 118 men with prostate cancer (45 with advanced disease). Women in the highest growth-rate tertile in adolescence had a higher risk of breast cancer (hazard ratio = 2.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.3, 4.3) compared with women in the lowest tertile. A suggestive inverse association was observed for highest adolescent growth rate in men and advanced prostate cancer: hazard ratio = 0.4, 95% confidence interval: 0.2, 1.0. Rapid growth, particularly in adolescence may affect cancer risk later in life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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31. Effect of two different nutritional supplements on postprandial glucose response and energy- and protein intake in hospitalised patients with COPD: A randomised cross-over study

Author

Ingadottir, Arora Ros, primary, Bjorgvinsdottir, Eva Bjorg, additional, Beck, Anne Marie, additional, Baldwin, Christine, additional, Weekes, C. Elizabeth, additional, Geirsdottir, Olof Gudny, additional, Ramel, Alfons, additional, Birgisdottir, Bryndis Eva, additional, Gislason, Thorarinn, additional, and Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, additional

Published
2020
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32. Insufficient iodine status in pregnant women as a consequence of dietary changes

Author

Adalsteinsdottir, Solveig, primary, Tryggvadottir, Ellen Alma, additional, Hrolfsdottir, Laufey, additional, Halldorsson, Thorhallur I., additional, Birgisdottir, Bryndis Eva, additional, Hreidarsdottir, Ingibjorg Th., additional, Hardardottir, Hildur, additional, Arohonka, Petra, additional, Erlund, Iris, additional, and Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, additional

Published
2020
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33. Insufficient iodine status as a consequence of dietary changes

Author

Adalsteinsdottir, Solveig, primary, Tryggvadottir, Ellen Alma, additional, Hrolfsdottir, Laufey, additional, Halldorsson, Thorhallur Ingi, additional, Birgisdottir, Bryndis Eva, additional, Hreidarsdottir, Ingibjorg Th, additional, Hardardottir, Hildur, additional, Arohonka, Petra, additional, Erlund, Iris, additional, and Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, additional

Published
2020
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35. An Isocaloric Nordic Diet Modulates RELA and TNFRSF1A Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome-A SYSDIET Sub-Study

Author

Ulven, Stine M., Holven, Kirsten B., Rundblad, Amanda, Myhrstad, Mari C. W., Leder, Lena, Dahlman, Ingrid, de Mello, Vanessa D., Schwab, Ursula, Carlberg, Carsten, Pihlajamaki, Jussi, Hermansen, Kjeld, Dragsted, Lars O., Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Cloetens, Lieselotte, Åkesson, Björn, Rosqvist, Fredrik, Hukkanen, Janne, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Savolainen, Markku J., Risérus, Ulf, Thorsdottir, Inga, Poutanen, Kaisa S., Arner, Peter, Uusitupa, Matti, Kolehmainen, Marjukka, Ulven, Stine M., Holven, Kirsten B., Rundblad, Amanda, Myhrstad, Mari C. W., Leder, Lena, Dahlman, Ingrid, de Mello, Vanessa D., Schwab, Ursula, Carlberg, Carsten, Pihlajamaki, Jussi, Hermansen, Kjeld, Dragsted, Lars O., Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Cloetens, Lieselotte, Åkesson, Björn, Rosqvist, Fredrik, Hukkanen, Janne, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Savolainen, Markku J., Risérus, Ulf, Thorsdottir, Inga, Poutanen, Kaisa S., Arner, Peter, Uusitupa, Matti, and Kolehmainen, Marjukka

Abstract

A healthy dietary pattern is associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and reduced inflammation. To explore this at the molecular level, we investigated the effect of a Nordic diet (ND) on changes in the gene expression profiles of inflammatory and lipid-related genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of individuals with MetS. We hypothesized that the intake of an ND compared to a control diet (CD) would alter the expression of inflammatory genes and genes involved in lipid metabolism. The individuals with MetS underwent an 18/24-week randomized intervention to compare a ND with a CD. Eighty-eight participants (66% women) were included in this sub-study of the larger SYSDIET study. Fasting PBMCs were collected before and after the intervention and changes in gene expression levels were measured using TaqMan Array Micro Fluidic Cards. Forty-eight pre-determined inflammatory and lipid related gene transcripts were analyzed. The expression level of the gene tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A) was down-regulated (p = 0.004), whereas the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappa B) subunit, RELA proto-oncogene, was up-regulated (p = 0.016) in the ND group compared to the CD group. In conclusion, intake of an ND in individuals with the MetS may affect immune function.

Published
2019
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36. Size at birth and coronary artery disease in a population with high birth weight

Author

Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Birgisdottir, Bryndis E, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gudnason, Vilmundur, and Benediktsson, Rafn

Subjects
Birth size -- Health aspects, Birth weight, Coronary heart disease -- Risk factors, Food/cooking/nutrition, Health
Abstract

Background: Epidemiologic studies suggest a link between fetal and childhood growth and later coronary artery disease (CAD). The influence of adult body size on the relation between birth size and CAD has not been thoroughly studied. Objective: We investigated the association between birth and adult sizes and CAD within a population with higher birth weight and a lower incidence of and mortality rate from CAD than those seen in other Scandinavian populations. Design: Fatal or nonfatal CAD was ascertained in 2399 men and 2376 women born in the Greater Reykjavik area between 1914 add 1935. Birth size was obtained from the National Archives. Anthropometric measurements in adults were obtained from the randomized prospective Reykjavik Study. Results: CAD was inversely related to birth length (P for trend = 0.029) in men but was not significantly related to birth weight or ponderal index (kg/[m.sup.3]). In men who were born short ([less than or equal to] 50.5 cm) and who became tall adults (either 175-180.5 or > 180.5 cm), the odds ratios (95% CI) for CAD were 1.9 (1.1, 3.1) and 2.2 (1.2, 4.0), respectively, when compared with men in the reference group (those born 52.5-54.0 cm long). A U-shaped relation between birth size and CAD was found for women. Conclusions: Size at birth has an effect on CAD, but the effect is modified by adult body size. This confirms that environmental factors operate in both the prenatal and postnatal periods with regard to the development of CAD. The large birth size seen among Icelanders may explain the lower incidence and mortality rate of CAD in Iceland than are seen in other white populations. KEY WORDS Birth weight, infants, coronary artery disease, nutrition, adults, fetal growth retardation, Iceland

Published
2002

37. Size at birth and glucose intolerance in a relatively genetically homogeneous, high-birth weight population

Author

Birgisdottir, Bryndis E, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gudnason, Vilmundur, and Benediktsson, Rafn

Subjects
Birth weight -- Health aspects, Glucose intolerance -- Physiological aspects, Type 2 diabetes -- Risk factors, Food/cooking/nutrition, Health
Abstract

Background: The results of epidemiologic studies have linked birth size to adult glucose intolerance. Objective: We investigated this association in a genetically homogeneous population with higher birth weights and a lower prevalence of type 2 diabetes than previously studied. Design: The subjects were 2362 men and 2286 women aged 33-65 y. Size at birth was obtained from the National Archives of Iceland. Data for adult anthropometry, fasting blood glucose, and blood glucose after an oral glucose load came from the randomized prospective Reykjavik Study. Results: Postchallenge glucose concentrations were inversely related to birth weight and length in men and inversely related to birth weight and ponderal index in women (P < 0.001). This association was mainly found among those within the highest one-third of adult body mass index values. In men, the prevalence of dysglycemia was lower with increasing weight (P = 0.04) and length (P = 0.003) at birth but there was no relation of dysglycemia to ponderal index. For women, there was no linear trend for dysglycemia in relation to size at birth but the relation with birth length was U shaped. Conclusions: Greater birth weight and length appear to offer a protective effect against glucose intolerance. Adult overweight or obesity enhances the risk associated with low birth weight and length. Because the population studied has higher birth weights and a lower prevalence of type 2 diabetes than are found in neighboring countries, it is possible that decreasing the number of low-birth weight infants might help to stem the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes worldwide. KEY WORDS Newborns, adults, birth weight, body height, blood glucose, type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, dysglycemia, Reykjavik Study

Published
2002

38. Association between 24-hour urine sodium and potassium excretion and diet quality in six-year-old children: a cross sectional study

Author

Kristbjornsdottir Oddny K, Halldorsson Thorhallur I, Thorsdottir Inga, and Gunnarsdottir Ingibjorg

Subjects
Sodium, Potassium, Children, 24h urinary excretion, Diet quality, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
Abstract

Abstract Background Limited data is available on sodium (Na) and potassium (K) intake in young children estimated by 24 hour (24h) excretion in urine. The aim was to assess 24h urinary excretion of Na and K in six-year-old children and its relationship with diet quality. Methods The study population was a subsample of a national dietary survey, including six-year-old children living in the greater Reykjavik area (n=76). Three day weighed food records were used to estimate diet quality. Diet quality was defined as adherence to the Icelandic food based dietary guidelines. Na and K excretion was analyzed from 24h urine collections. PABA check was used to validate completeness of urine collections. The associations between Na and K excretion and diet quality were estimated by linear regression, adjusting for gender and energy intake. Results Valid urine collections and diet registrations were provided by 58 children. Na and K excretion was, mean (SD), 1.64 (0.54) g Na/24h (approx. 4.1 g salt/24h) and 1.22 (0.43) g K/24h. In covariate adjusted models Na excretion decreased by 0.16 g Na/24h (95% CI: 0.31, 0.06) per 1-unit increase in diet quality score (score range: 1–4) while K excretion was increased by 0.18 g K/24h (95% CI: 0.06, 0.29). Conclusions Na intake, estimated by 24h urinary excretion was on average higher than recommended. Increased diet quality was associated with lower Na excretion and higher K excretion in six-year-old children.

Published
2012
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39. Higher Alkylresorcinol Concentrations, a Consequence of Whole-Grain Intake, are Inversely Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Iceland.

Author

Tryggvadottir, Ellen A, Halldorsson, Thorhallur I, Landberg, Rikard, Hrolfsdottir, Laufey, Birgisdottir, Bryndis E, Magnusdottir, Ola K, Hreidarsdottir, Ingibjorg T, Hardardottir, Hildur, and Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg

Subjects
GESTATIONAL diabetes, PREGNANT women, DIETARY fiber, NUTRITIONAL value, ULTRASONIC imaging, DIAGNOSIS, RESEARCH, PHENOLS, RESEARCH methodology, DIET, NUTRITIONAL requirements, MEDICAL cooperation, EVALUATION research, SURVEYS, COMPARATIVE studies, QUESTIONNAIRES
Abstract

Background: A diet rich in whole grains may provide benefits for pregnant women due to whole grains' high nutritional value and dietary fiber content.Objectives: To study the associations of whole-grain consumption, as well as the plasma alkylresorcinol concentration, a whole-grain consumption biomarker, in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnoses.Methods: Subjects were women from the prospective study Pregnant Women in Iceland II (PREWICE II; n = 853) who attended their ultrasound appointment in gestational weeks 11-14 during the period from October 2017 to March 2018. During that visit, whole-grain consumption was estimated using a diet screening questionnaire, and blood samples were collected for analysis of plasma alkylresorcinols (ARs). Information on GDM diagnoses was later extracted from medical records. Multivariate log-binomial regression was used to evaluate the association of dietary whole-grain and AR concentrations with GDM.Results: In total, 14.9% of the women adhered to the national food-based dietary guidelines (n = 127), which recommend 2 portions of whole grains daily. GDM was diagnosed in 127 women (14.9%). The frequency of whole-grain consumption was lower in women who were later diagnosed with GDM compared to the women without GDM (median, 5 times/week vs. 6 times/week, respectively; P = 0.02). This difference was reflected in the lower median concentration of total AR in women diagnosed with GDM (163 nmol/L vs. 209 nmol/L, respectively; P < 0.01). The quartile with the highest concentrations of AR had a RR of 0.50 (95% CI: 0.27-0.90) of being diagnosed with GDM, in comparison to the lowest quartile. There was a significant dose response in the GDM risk with higher AR levels.Conclusions: We found that a higher consumption of whole grains, reflected both by reported consumption according to the FFQ and AR biomarkers, was associated with a decreased risk of receiving a GDM diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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40. Assessing validity of a short food frequency questionnaire on present dietary intake of elderly Icelanders

Author

Eysteinsdottir Tinna, Thorsdottir Inga, Gunnarsdottir Ingibjorg, and Steingrimsdottir Laufey

Subjects
Food frequency questionnaire, Validity, Elderly, Nutrition, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
Abstract

Abstract Background Few studies exist on the validity of food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) administered to elderly people. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of a short FFQ on present dietary intake, developed specially for the AGES-Reykjavik Study, which includes 5,764 elderly individuals. Assessing the validity of FFQs is essential before they are used in studies on diet-related disease risk and health outcomes. Method 128 healthy elderly participants (74 y ± 5.7; 58.6% female) answered the AGES-FFQ, and subsequently filled out a 3-day weighed food record. Validity of the AGES-FFQ was assessed by comparing its answers to the dietary data obtained from the weighed food records, using Spearman's rank correlation, Chi-Square/Kendall's tau, and a Jonckheere-Terpstra test for trend. Result For men a correlation ≥ 0.4 was found for potatoes, fresh fruits, oatmeal/muesli, cakes/cookies, candy, dairy products, milk, pure fruit juice, cod liver oil, coffee, tea and sugar in coffee/tea (r = 0.40-0.71). A lower, but acceptable, correlation was also found for raw vegetables (r = 0.33). The highest correlation for women was found for consumption of rye bread, oatmeal/muesli, raw vegetables, candy, dairy products, milk, pure fruit juice, cod liver oil, coffee and tea (r = 0.40-0.61). An acceptable correlation was also found for fish topping/salad, fresh fruit, blood/liver sausage, whole-wheat bread, and sugar in coffee/tea (r = 0.28-0.37). Questions on meat/fish meals, cooked vegetables and soft drinks did not show a significant correlation to the reference method. Pearson Chi-Square and Kendall's tau showed similar results, as did the Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test. Conclusion A majority of the questions in the AGES-FFQ had an acceptable correlation and may be used to rank individuals according to their level of intake of several important foods/food groups. The AGES-FFQ on present diet may therefore be used to study the relationship between consumption of several specific foods/food groups and various health-related endpoints gathered in the AGES-Reykjavik Study.

Published
2012
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45. Erratum to: Effects of a healthy Nordic diet on plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial (SYSDIET)

Author

Brader, Lea, Rejnmark, Lars, Carlberg, Carsten, Schwab, Ursula, Kolehmainen, Marjukka, Rosqvist, Fredrik, Cloetens, Lieselotte, Landin-Olsson, Mona, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Poutanen, Kaisa S., Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Risérus, Ulf, Savolainen, Markku J., Thorsdottir, Inga, Uusitupa, Matti, and Hermansen, Kjeld

Published
2014
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46. Energy intake must be increased among recently hospitalized patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to improve nutritional status. (Research and Professional Briefs)

Author

Thorsdottir, Inga and Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg

Subjects
Hospitals -- Services -- Iceland -- Health aspects, Malnutrition -- Research -- Health aspects, Lung diseases, Obstructive -- Health aspects -- Research, Food/cooking/nutrition, Research, Services, Health aspects
Abstract

I. Thorsdottir (corresponding author) is a professor and I. Gunnarsdottir is a research assistant with the Unit for Nutrition Research, Landspitali University Hospital, P.O. Box 10, IS-121 Reykjavik, Iceland., ********** The main reason for hospitalization of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is exacerbation of the disease, which has been found to be related to malnutrition (1). Nutritional [...]

Published
2002

47. Composition of school meals in Sweden, Finland and Iceland : Official guidelines and comparison with practice and availability

Author

Juniusdottir, Ragnheidur, Hörnell, Agneta, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Lagstrom, Hanna, Waling, Maria, Olsson, Cecilia, Talvia, Sanna, Olafsdottir, Anna S., Juniusdottir, Ragnheidur, Hörnell, Agneta, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Lagstrom, Hanna, Waling, Maria, Olsson, Cecilia, Talvia, Sanna, and Olafsdottir, Anna S.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nutritious and attractive school meals can improve health equality and public health. Current official guidelines and recommendations on food and nutrient composition of school meals in 3 Nordic countries; Sweden, Finland, and Iceland, are described and compared with actual practice, ie, availability of foods and nutrients in served reference meals in 3 selected areas in each country. METHODS: A country comparison was made between official guidelines, and actual practice was studied in participating schools. Reference portions of school meals (N = 170) provided in 24 compulsory schools were photographed and weighed. Food and nutrient availability were compared with official guidelines in each country. RESULTS: Emphasis of recommendations on whole‐grain bread in Sweden, whole grains in Finland, and fish in Iceland were reflected in food availability. The energy content of the meals provided was lower than guidelines and there was a large variation in energy content between days. CONCLUSIONS: The guidelines regarding food availability were quite well followed, but the large variation in energy and nutrient content of provided school meals between days indicates a need for standardization.

Published
2018
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