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Urban society is a complex and dynamic society, with various social identities that are formed and developed. In the midst of this complexity, law plays an important role in shaping and influencing the social identity of individuals and groups in urban society. This research aims to analyze the role of law in the formation of social identity in urban communities. This research uses a non-doctrinal research method. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that law has a complex and multidimensional role in the formation of social identity in urban communities. Law can act as a framework that regulates social interaction and maintains public order. Effective law enforcement contributes to creating a sense of justice and equality among urban citizens. It strengthens the social identity of individuals and groups by providing them with a sense of security and protection under the umbrella of the law. In addition, the law also influences the way individuals and groups interact with each other, shaping social norms that become an integral part of the social identity of urban communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Efforts towards women's liberation began in the 19th century when the demand for rights and education increased in Indonesia. This study explores the dynamics of gender law that affect legal protection for women in Indonesia, especially in Cirebon City. Using a qualitative approach, data is analyzed from a variety of sources, including laws, policies, and legal practices. The results highlight challenges such as gender-based violence, discrimination, and limited access to health and education services. The proposed policy implications include harmonization of legislation, strengthening the role of the government and civil society, increasing gender awareness, and better legal protection for women. The conclusion indicate that women in Indonesia, particularly in Cirebon City, continue to encounter significant challenges, including violence, discrimination, and restricted access to health and education services. Although strides have been made in empowering women, there remains a need for more robust efforts to enhance legal protections, raise awareness of women's rights, and combat gender bias. Key actions include harmonizing legislation, strengthening the roles of the government and civil society, increasing gender sensitivity, and providing stronger legal safeguards for women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Land sale and purchase is an important transaction carried out to obtain rights to land. Land is one of the most valuable assets and has the potential to generate profits in the future. Land is becoming increasingly valuable because land is increasingly scarce, over time and the increasing human population, land prices continue to increase. This makes the business of buying and selling land an investment class that is definitely promising for everyone, ranging from housing, business premises, agriculture, to investment. Therefore, the process of buying and selling land and similar actions must be carried out carefully and in accordance with applicable legal provisions. However, many people do not understand the importance of the procedures for transferring land rights in Indonesia regulated in various laws and regulations. As happened in the journal to be discussed, where there was a sale and purchase between husband and wife that had been made AJB before the Temporary Land Maker Official. Where this agreement violates the objective requirements according to the Civil Code, resulting in the agreement being "null and void". In this method we use a normative juridical method which is a library law research with an approach that is carried out using reviewing the main legal material focusing on analyzing regulations, doctrines, and legal principles related to the transfer of land rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]