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1. The microbiota of the bilio-pancreatic system: a cohort, STROBE-compliant study

Author

Di Carlo P, Serra N, D'Arpa F, Agrusa A, Gulotta G, Fasciana T, Rodolico V, Giammanco A, and Sergi C

Subjects
Human Bile microorganisms, Survival, Pancreatic and Biliary Tract Disease, E. Coli, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Paola Di Carlo,1 Nicola Serra,2 Francesco D’Arpa,3 Antonino Agrusa,3 Gaspare Gulotta,3 Teresa Fasciana,1 Vito Rodolico,1 Anna Giammanco,1 Consolato Sergi4,51Department of Sciences for Health Promotion, Mother & Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 2Statistic Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy; 3Department of General Surgery and Emergency, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 5Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Stollery Children’s Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaBackground: The gut microbiota play an essential role in protecting the host against pathogenic microorganisms by modulating immunity and regulating metabolic processes. In response to environmental factors, microbes can hugely alter their metabolism. These factors can substantially impact the host and have potential pathologic implications. Particularly pathogenic microorganisms colonizing pancreas and biliary tract tissues may be involved in chronic inflammation and cancer evolution.Purpose: To evaluate the effect of bile microbiota on survival in patients with pancreas and biliary tract disease (PBD).Patients and Methods: We investigated 152 Italian patients with cholelithiasis (CHL), cholangitis (CHA), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), gallbladder carcinoma (GBC), pancreas head carcinoma (PHC), ampullary carcinoma (ACA), and chronic pancreatitis (CHP). Demographics, bile cultures, therapy, and survival rates were analyzed in cohorts (T1 death

Published
2019

5. An international assessment of the adoption of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) principles across colorectal units in 2019–2020

Author

Pinkney T., Taylor H., Tong C., Schmitz N. -D., Morton D. G., Pinkney T. D., Bhangu A., Blackwell S., Dardanov D., Dulskas A., Gallo G., Glasbey J., Keatley J., Knowles C., Li Y. E., McCourt V., Minaya-Bravo A., Neary P., Nepogodiev D., Pata F., Pellino G., Sivrikoz E., van Ramshorst G., Zmora O., Perry R., Magill E. L., Abdalkoddus M., Abelevich A., Abraham S., Abraham-Nordling M., Adamina M., Agalar C., Agresta F., Ahallat M., Ahmad N., Aiupov R., Akca O., Aleksic A., Aleotti F., Alias D., Alonso J., Alonso Goncalves S., Alonso Martin J., Alonso Poza A., Alonso-Hernandez N., Alos Company R., Al-Saeedi M., Alvarez-Laso C., Alvarez-Gallego M., Amanatidis T., Americano M., Amorim E., Anandan L., Anania G., Ancans G., Andreev P., Andrejevic P., Antonacci N., Anwer M., Aonzo P., Arencibia B., Argeny S., Arieli H., Arnold S., Ashraf M., Aslam M., Atanasov B., Atif M., Atladottir J., Avital S., Awny S., Aytac B., Azahr N., Aznar-Puig S., Bailey S., Balalis D., Baldi C., Baldonedo R., Balducci G., Balestra F., Balestri R., Balfour A., Baloyiannis I., Banky B., Baral J., Baranyai Z., Barbashinov N., Bargallo J., Barisic G., Barugola G., Batashki I., Battersby N., Belev N., Belli A., Beltran de Heredia J., Bemelman W., Benavides Buleje J., Benckert A., Bernal-Sprekelsen J., Bertocchi E., Beuran M., Bhan C., Bianco F., Bilali S., Bilali V., Bintintan V., Birindelli A., Birsan T., Blanco Antona F., Blas J., Blasco-Segura T., Blom R., Bocchetti T., Boerma E., Bogdan M., Boland M., Bomans B., Borda N., Bowen M., Bradulskis S., Branagan G., Brankovic B., Brenna M., Brewer H., Broadhurst J., Bronder C., Brouwer R., Buccianti P., Buchs N., Buchwald P., Bugatti A., Bui A., Burcos T., Buskens C., Bustamante C., Caceres N., Cagigas Fernandez C., Calero-Lillo A., Camps I., Canda A., Caravaca-Garcia I., Carballo F., Carcoforo P., Carlander J., Carlos S., Caro A., Carpelan A., Carrasco Prats M., Carrillo Lopez M., Carvello M., Casal E., Casoni Pattacini G., Castellvi Valls J., Castillo Diego J., Cavallesco G., Cavenaile V., Cayetano L., Ceccotti A., Cervera-Aldama J., Chabok A., Chafai N., Chandrasinghe P., Chandratreya N., Chaudhri S., Chaudhry Z., Cherdancev D., Chernov A., Chevallay M., Chirletti P., Chouillard E., Chouliaras C., Chowdri N., Cillo M., Cini C., Ciubotaru C., Ciuce C., Claeys D., Cocorullo G., Codina-Cazador A., Colak E., Coletta D., Colombo F., Copaescu C., Corte Real J., Corver M., Cosic J., Costa S., Costa Pereira J., Costa Pereira C., Costa-Navarro D., Cotte E., Cracco N., Cristian D., Cuadrado M., Cuk V., Cunha M., Cunha J., Curinga R., Curletti G., Curtis N., Dabic D., Dainius E., d'Alessandro A., Daniels I., Darvin V., Dauser B., David G., Davidova O., Davies E., de Andres Asenjo B., De franciscis S., de Graaf E., De la Portilla F., De Luca E., De Nisco C., De Toma G., Defoort B., Den Boer F., Di Candido F., Di Saverio S., Diaz Pavon J., Dieguez Fernandez B., Diez-Alonso M., Dimitrijevic I., Dindelegan G., Djuric M., Domingos H., Doornebosch P., Dos Santos M., Drami I., Dudarovaska H., Dusek T., Dzhumabaev H., Eden Y., Egenvall M., Eismiontas V., El Sorogy M., Elgeidie A., Elhemaly M., El-Hussuna A., Ellul S., Elmore U., ElNakeeb A., Elrefai M., Emile S., Enrriquez-Navascues J., Epstein J., Escartin J., Escola D., Escuder J., Espin E., Espina B., Estefania D., Etienne J., Fabbri S., Falato A., Fares R., Farina P., Farkasova M., Farres R., Fasolini F., Fatayer T., Febles G., Feliu F., Feo C., Feoktistov D., Fernandez F., Fernandez Isart M., Fernando J., Ferreira G., Ferrer R., Ferreras Garcia C., Ferri M., Figueiredo N., Finotti E., Fitzgerald J., Flateh Backe I., Flor-Lorente B., Forero-Torres A., Foschi D., Francart D., Francois Y., Frasson M., Freil-Lanter C., Frois Borges M., Fuzun M., Gala T., Galleano R., Galvez P., Galvez Saldana A., Gamundi Cuesta M., Garcia Cabrera A., Garcia Egea J., Garcia Olmo D., Garcia-Gonzalez J., Garcia-Granero A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Septiem J., Gardea A., Garipov M., Gefen R., Geraghty A., Gerkis S., Germanos S., Ghaffari S., Ghilles E., Gianotti L., Gil Santos M., Gilsanz Martin C., Gingert C., Gklavas A., Glehen O., Golda T., Gomez N., Gomez R., Gomez Ruiz M., Gonzalez Santin V., Graham B., Grainger J., Grama F., Gregoir T., Gregori M., Grolich T., Grosek J., Guadalajara H., Guckenheimer S., Guevara J., Gulotta G., Gupta S., Gurevich N., Gurjar S., Haapaniemi S., Hahnloser D., Hamad Y., Hamid M., Hanly A., Harris G., Harsanyi L., Hartig N., Hawkin P., Henriques P., Herbst F., Hermann N., Hernandez Garcia M., Hoch J., Hrora A., Huhtinen H., Iarumov N., Ilkanich A., Insua C., Ioannidis P., Iqbal M., Iqbal A., Isik A., Ismaiel M., Ivlev D., Jadhav V., Jareno S., Jehaes C., Jimenez V., Jimenez-Toscano M., Jimenez-Miramon J., Jimenez-Rodriguez R., Jonsson T., Jotautas V., Julia D., Juloski J., Jung B., Kala Z., Kalayci M., Kara Y., Karachun A., Karagul S., Karvonen J., Katorkin S., Katsoulis I., Katsounis D., Kaubrys M., Kaul N., Kefalou E., Keijzers M., Kelly M., Kenic M., Kennelly R., Khan J., Khan M., Kho H., Kinas V., Knight J., Kocian P., Koeter T., Kokobelyan A., Konsten J., Koolen L., Kosir J., Kostic I., Krdzic I., Kreisler Moreno E., Krivokapic Z., Krstev P., Krsul D., Kumarasinghe N., La Torre F., Labarga F., Ladra M., Lage Laredo A., Lahodzich N., Lai C., Lakkis Z., Lal R., Lamas S., Lang T., Latkauskas T., Lawes D., Lazar G., Lebedev K., Lebedeva M., Lefevre J., Lekic Vitlov V., Lemma M., Leo C., Leon C., Leventoglu S., Levy B., Li L., Licari L., Lizdenis P., Loftas P., Longhi M., Longstaff L., Lopez Dominguez J., Lopez-Lara M., Lora P., Lorenzon L., Lorusso D., Lozev I., Lozoya Trujillo R., Lukic D., Lunins R., Luzan R., Luzzi A., Maderuelo V., Madsboll T., Mahotin D., Majbar M., Makhmudov A., Malik K., Maly O., Mamaloudis I., Mamedli Z., Manatakis D., Mandi D., Mangell P., Marharint T., Mariani N., Maric B., Marimuthu K., Marinello F., Marino F., Markiewicz S., Markovic V., Marom G., Maroni N., Maroulis I., Marsanic P., Marsman H., Martens M., Marti M., Martinek L., Martinez S., Martinez D., Martinez Manzano A., Martins R., Maslyankov S., McArdle K., McDermott F., Mege D., Mehraj A., Mehta A., Mendrila D., Menendez P., Mercantini P., Metwally I., Mikalauskas S., Millan M., Mingoli A., Mirshekar-Syahkal B., Moggia E., Mohan S., Moller P., Mompart Garcia S., Monami B., Moniz Pereira P., Montroni I., Morel P., Moshev B., Mostovoy E., Mothe S., Mukhtar H., Muller P., Munch S., Munoz Camarena J., Munoz-Collado S., Muratore A., Muscara F., Muysoms F., Myrelid P., N. Lah N., Nail S., Narayanan A., Nastos K., Negoi I., Nesbakken A., Nestler G., Nestorovic M., Nesytykh A., Newton K., Ng Y., Ngu J., Nguyen B., Nijs Y., Nikberg M., Nimmersgern T., Nogues E., Norcic G., Nutautiene V., Nygren J., O'Brien J., Ochogavia Segui A., O'Kelly J., Oliveira-Cunha M., Omar W., Omar G., Onishchenko S., Onody P., Opocher E., Orhalmi J., Oshowo A., Otero J., Ozgen U., Pace K., Padin H., Papaconstantinou I., Papadopoulos A., Papadopoulos G., Papandrea M., Paral J., Parc Y., Paredes J., Parmar M., Parra Banos P., Parray F., Pascual Damieta M., Pascual Miguelanez I., Passot G., Pastor C., Paszt A., Patel P., Paterson H., Patron Uriburu J., Paulos A., Pavlov V., Pcolkins A., Pecic V., Pena Ros E., Penkov R., Pera Roman M., Perunicic V., Pery R., Petrovic D., Pezzolla F., Photi E., Pikarsky A., Piramanayagam B., Pisani Ceretti A., Planellas P., Platt E., Pletinckx P., Podda M., Poskus T., Poskus E., Pozdnyakov A., Pravosudov I., Previsic A., Prieto D., Prochazka V., Prodan A., Proud D., Psaila J., Psaras G., Pulighe F., Pullig F., Qureshi M., Rachadell J., Radovanovic Z., Radovanovic D., Raguan B., Rahman M., Raiss M., Ramirez Faraco M., Ramos J., Ramos-Prada J., Rantala A., Rao M., Rasulov A., Ratnatunga K., Raymond T., Refky B., Reggiani L., Regusci L., Reyes Diaz M., Richardson J., Richiteanu G., Rios A., Ris F., Rodriguez Garcia P., Roffi N., Romairone E., Romano G., Romero I., Romero de Diego A., Romero-Simo M., Roque C., Rosati R., Rossi B., Rossi E., Rossini R., Ruano A., Rubbini M., Rubio-Perez I., Ruffo G., Ruiz H., Ruiz Carmona M., Ryska O., Sabia D., Sacchi M., Sacco R., Sakr A., Saladzinskas Z., Salamone G., Salomon M., Salvans Ruiz S., Sammarco G., Sampietro G., Samsonov D., Samsonyuk V., Sanchez J., Sanchez Romero A., Sanchez-Guillen L., Santak G., Santamaria-Olabarrieta M., Santos J., Saraceno F., Saralegui Y., Sarici I., Savino G., Scabini S., Schafli J., Schiltz B., Schofield A., Schon M., Scurtu R., Segalini E., Segelman J., Segura-Sampedro J., Seicean R., Sekulic A., Selniahina L., Seretis F., Serrano Paz P., Shaikh I., Shalaby M., Shams N., Sharma A., Sharma G., Shukla A., Shussman N., Shweejawee Z., Sielezneff I., Sigurdsson H., Sileri P., Silva M., Simcikas D., Simoes J., Simonka Z., Singh B., Sivins A., Skroubis G., Skull A., Slavchev M., Slavin M., Smart N., Smart C., Smart P., Smedh K., Smolarek S., Sokmen S., Sokolov M., Solana Bueno A., Solar L., Sorrentino L., Sotona O., Spacca D., Spinelli A., Stanojevic G., Stearns A., Stefan S., Stift A., Stijns J., Stoyanov V., Straarup D., Strupas K., Stubbs B., Subocius A., Sudlow A., Suero C., Sungurtekin U., Svagzdys S., Syk I., Tamelis A., Tamhane R., Tamini N., Tamosiunas A., Tanis P., Tarasov N., Tate S., Tennakoon A., Teo N., Terzi C., Tezas S., Thabet W., Tham J., Thavanesan N., Theodosopoulos T., Thomas W., Tiret E., Tiselius C., Todorov G., Tomazic A., Tomulescu V., Torkington J., Totis M., Trostchansky I., Truan N., Tulchinsky H., Tutino R., Tzivanakis A., Tzovaras G., Ugolini G., Unger L., Upanishad I., Urbani L., Uth Ovesen A., Vaizey C., Vallribera F., Valsdottir E., Valverde I., Valverde-Sintas J., Van Belle K., Van Cleven S., van Hagen P., van Loon Y., van Ruler O., Van Wijck K., Varabei A., Varcada M., Varpe P., Vartic M., Velchuru V., Vencius J., Venskutonis D., Vercher D., Vermaas M., Vertruyen M., Verza L., Vescio G., Vezakis A., Vieira P., Vignali A., Vigorita V., Vila Tura M., Vinson-Bonnet B., Viso Pons L., Voloshin S., Voronin Y., Vukusic L., Wang X., Wang J., Wani R., Warusavitarne J., Wasserberg N., Weerts J., Weiss D., Weizman A., Westerduin E., Wheat J., White I., Wik T., Wilson J., Winter D., Wolthuis A., Wong M., Yahia S., Yamamoto T., Yanishev A., Yao C., Yildiz A., Yuksel O., Zain Z., Zakaria A., Zakaria Z., Zampitis N., Zarand A., Zarco-Pleguezuelos A., Zattoni D., Zelic M., Zeromskas P., Zhuravlev A., Zimmerman D., Zuhdy M., Zukanovic G., Surgery, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Graduate School, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, APH - Methodology, APH - Personalized Medicine, Pinkney, T, Taylor, H, Tong, C, Schmitz, N, Morton, D, Bhangu, A, Blackwell, S, Dardanov, D, Dulskas, A, Gallo, G, Glasbey, J, Keatley, J, Knowles, C, Li, Y, Mccourt, V, Minaya-Bravo, A, Neary, P, Nepogodiev, D, Pata, F, Pellino, G, Sivrikoz, E, van Ramshorst, G, Zmora, O, Perry, R, Magill, E, Abdalkoddus, M, Abelevich, A, Abraham, S, Abraham-Nordling, M, Adamina, M, Agalar, C, Agresta, F, Ahallat, M, Ahmad, N, Aiupov, R, Akca, O, Aleksic, A, Aleotti, F, Alias, D, Alonso, J, Alonso Goncalves, S, Alonso Martin, J, Alonso Poza, A, Alonso-Hernandez, N, Alos Company, R, Al-Saeedi, M, Alvarez-Laso, C, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Amanatidis, T, Americano, M, Amorim, E, Anandan, L, Anania, G, Ancans, G, Andreev, P, Andrejevic, P, Antonacci, N, Anwer, M, Aonzo, P, Arencibia, B, Argeny, S, Arieli, H, Arnold, S, Ashraf, M, Aslam, M, Atanasov, B, Atif, M, Atladottir, J, Avital, S, Awny, S, Aytac, B, Azahr, N, Aznar-Puig, S, Bailey, S, Balalis, D, Baldi, C, Baldonedo, R, Balducci, G, Balestra, F, Balestri, R, Balfour, A, Baloyiannis, I, Banky, B, Baral, J, Baranyai, Z, Barbashinov, N, Bargallo, J, Barisic, G, Barugola, G, Batashki, I, Battersby, N, Belev, N, Belli, A, Beltran de Heredia, J, Bemelman, W, Benavides Buleje, J, Benckert, A, Bernal-Sprekelsen, J, Bertocchi, E, Beuran, M, Bhan, C, Bianco, F, Bilali, S, Bilali, V, Bintintan, V, Birindelli, A, Birsan, T, Blanco Antona, F, Blas, J, Blasco-Segura, T, Blom, R, Bocchetti, T, Boerma, E, Bogdan, M, Boland, M, Bomans, B, Borda, N, Bowen, M, Bradulskis, S, Branagan, G, Brankovic, B, Brenna, M, Brewer, H, Broadhurst, J, Bronder, C, Brouwer, R, Buccianti, P, Buchs, N, Buchwald, P, Bugatti, A, Bui, A, Burcos, T, Buskens, C, Bustamante, C, Caceres, N, Cagigas Fernandez, C, Calero-Lillo, A, Camps, I, Canda, A, Caravaca-Garcia, I, Carballo, F, Carcoforo, P, Carlander, J, Carlos, S, Caro, A, Carpelan, A, Carrasco Prats, M, Carrillo Lopez, M, Carvello, M, Casal, E, Casoni Pattacini, G, Castellvi Valls, J, Castillo Diego, J, Cavallesco, G, Cavenaile, V, Cayetano, L, Ceccotti, A, Cervera-Aldama, J, Chabok, A, Chafai, N, Chandrasinghe, P, Chandratreya, N, Chaudhri, S, Chaudhry, Z, Cherdancev, D, Chernov, A, Chevallay, M, Chirletti, P, Chouillard, E, Chouliaras, C, Chowdri, N, Cillo, M, Cini, C, Ciubotaru, C, Ciuce, C, Claeys, D, Cocorullo, G, Codina-Cazador, A, Colak, E, Coletta, D, Colombo, F, Copaescu, C, Corte Real, J, Corver, M, Cosic, J, Costa, S, Costa Pereira, J, Costa Pereira, C, Costa-Navarro, D, Cotte, E, Cracco, N, Cristian, D, Cuadrado, M, Cuk, V, Cunha, M, Cunha, J, Curinga, R, Curletti, G, Curtis, N, Dabic, D, Dainius, E, D'Alessandro, A, Daniels, I, Darvin, V, Dauser, B, David, G, Davidova, O, Davies, E, de Andres Asenjo, B, De franciscis, S, de Graaf, E, De la Portilla, F, De Luca, E, De Nisco, C, De Toma, G, Defoort, B, Den Boer, F, Di Candido, F, Di Saverio, S, Diaz Pavon, J, Dieguez Fernandez, B, Diez-Alonso, M, Dimitrijevic, I, Dindelegan, G, Djuric, M, Domingos, H, Doornebosch, P, Dos Santos, M, Drami, I, Dudarovaska, H, Dusek, T, Dzhumabaev, H, Eden, Y, Egenvall, M, Eismiontas, V, El Sorogy, M, Elgeidie, A, Elhemaly, M, El-Hussuna, A, Ellul, S, Elmore, U, Elnakeeb, A, Elrefai, M, Emile, S, Enrriquez-Navascues, J, Epstein, J, Escartin, J, Escola, D, Escuder, J, Espin, E, Espina, B, Estefania, D, Etienne, J, Fabbri, S, Falato, A, Fares, R, Farina, P, Farkasova, M, Farres, R, Fasolini, F, Fatayer, T, Febles, G, Feliu, F, Feo, C, Feoktistov, D, Fernandez, F, Fernandez Isart, M, Fernando, J, Ferreira, G, Ferrer, R, Ferreras Garcia, C, Ferri, M, Figueiredo, N, Finotti, E, Fitzgerald, J, Flateh Backe, I, Flor-Lorente, B, Forero-Torres, A, Foschi, D, Francart, D, Francois, Y, Frasson, M, Freil-Lanter, C, Frois Borges, M, Fuzun, M, Gala, T, Galleano, R, Galvez, P, Galvez Saldana, A, Gamundi Cuesta, M, Garcia Cabrera, A, Garcia Egea, J, Garcia Olmo, D, Garcia-Gonzalez, J, Garcia-Granero, A, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Septiem, J, Gardea, A, Garipov, M, Gefen, R, Geraghty, A, Gerkis, S, Germanos, S, Ghaffari, S, Ghilles, E, Gianotti, L, Gil Santos, M, Gilsanz Martin, C, Gingert, C, Gklavas, A, Glehen, O, Golda, T, Gomez, N, Gomez, R, Gomez Ruiz, M, Gonzalez Santin, V, Graham, B, Grainger, J, Grama, F, Gregoir, T, Gregori, M, Grolich, T, Grosek, J, Guadalajara, H, Guckenheimer, S, Guevara, J, Gulotta, G, Gupta, S, Gurevich, N, Gurjar, S, Haapaniemi, S, Hahnloser, D, Hamad, Y, Hamid, M, Hanly, A, Harris, G, Harsanyi, L, Hartig, N, Hawkin, P, Henriques, P, Herbst, F, Hermann, N, Hernandez Garcia, M, Hoch, J, Hrora, A, Huhtinen, H, Iarumov, N, Ilkanich, A, Insua, C, Ioannidis, P, Iqbal, M, Iqbal, A, Isik, A, Ismaiel, M, Ivlev, D, Jadhav, V, Jareno, S, Jehaes, C, Jimenez, V, Jimenez-Toscano, M, Jimenez-Miramon, J, Jimenez-Rodriguez, R, Jonsson, T, Jotautas, V, Julia, D, Juloski, J, Jung, B, Kala, Z, Kalayci, M, Kara, Y, Karachun, A, Karagul, S, Karvonen, J, Katorkin, S, Katsoulis, I, Katsounis, D, Kaubrys, M, Kaul, N, Kefalou, E, Keijzers, M, Kelly, M, Kenic, M, Kennelly, R, Khan, J, Khan, M, Kho, H, Kinas, V, Knight, J, Kocian, P, Koeter, T, Kokobelyan, A, Konsten, J, Koolen, L, Kosir, J, Kostic, I, Krdzic, I, Kreisler Moreno, E, Krivokapic, Z, Krstev, P, Krsul, D, Kumarasinghe, N, La Torre, F, Labarga, F, Ladra, M, Lage Laredo, A, Lahodzich, N, Lai, C, Lakkis, Z, Lal, R, Lamas, S, Lang, T, Latkauskas, T, Lawes, D, Lazar, G, Lebedev, K, Lebedeva, M, Lefevre, J, Lekic Vitlov, V, Lemma, M, Leo, C, Leon, C, Leventoglu, S, Levy, B, Li, L, Licari, L, Lizdenis, P, Loftas, P, Longhi, M, Longstaff, L, Lopez Dominguez, J, Lopez-Lara, M, Lora, P, Lorenzon, L, Lorusso, D, Lozev, I, Lozoya Trujillo, R, Lukic, D, Lunins, R, Luzan, R, Luzzi, A, Maderuelo, V, Madsboll, T, Mahotin, D, Majbar, M, Makhmudov, A, Malik, K, Maly, O, Mamaloudis, I, 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D., Chernov, A., Chevallay, M., Chirletti, P., Chouillard, E., Chouliaras, C., Chowdri, N., Cillo, M., Cini, C., Ciubotaru, C., Ciuce, C., Claeys, D., Cocorullo, G., Codina-Cazador, A., Colak, E., Coletta, D., Colombo, F., Copaescu, C., Corte Real, J., Corver, M., Cosic, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, J., Costa Pereira, C., Costa-Navarro, D., Cotte, E., Cracco, N., Cristian, D., Cuadrado, M., Cuk, V., Cunha, M., Cunha, J., Curinga, R., Curletti, G., Curtis, N., Dabic, D., Dainius, E., D'Alessandro, A., Daniels, I., Darvin, V., Dauser, B., David, G., Davidova, O., Davies, E., de Andres Asenjo, B., De franciscis, S., de Graaf, E., De la Portilla, F., De Luca, E., De Nisco, C., De Toma, G., Defoort, B., Den Boer, F., Di Candido, F., Di Saverio, S., Diaz Pavon, J., Dieguez Fernandez, B., Diez-Alonso, M., Dimitrijevic, I., Dindelegan, G., Djuric, M., Domingos, H., Doornebosch, P., Dos Santos, M., Drami, I., Dudarovaska, H., Dusek, T., Dzhumabaev, H., Eden, Y., Egenvall, M., Eismiontas, V., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El-Hussuna, A., Ellul, S., Elmore, U., Elnakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Emile, S., Enrriquez-Navascues, J., Epstein, J., Escartin, J., Escola, D., Escuder, J., Espin, E., Espina, B., Estefania, D., Etienne, J., Fabbri, S., Falato, A., Fares, R., Farina, P., Farkasova, M., Farres, R., Fasolini, F., Fatayer, T., Febles, G., Feliu, F., Feo, C., Feoktistov, D., Fernandez, F., Fernandez Isart, M., Fernando, J., Ferreira, G., Ferrer, R., Ferreras Garcia, C., Ferri, M., Figueiredo, N., Finotti, E., Fitzgerald, J., Flateh Backe, I., Flor-Lorente, B., Forero-Torres, A., Foschi, D., Francart, D., Francois, Y., Frasson, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Frois Borges, M., Fuzun, M., Gala, T., Galleano, R., Galvez, P., Galvez Saldana, A., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Garcia Cabrera, A., Garcia Egea, J., Garcia Olmo, D., Garcia-Gonzalez, J., Garcia-Granero, A., Garcia-Granero, E., Garcia-Septiem, J., Gardea, A., Garipov, M., Gefen, R., Geraghty, A., Gerkis, S., Germanos, S., Ghaffari, S., Ghilles, E., Gianotti, L., Gil Santos, M., Gilsanz Martin, C., Gingert, C., Gklavas, A., Glehen, O., Golda, T., Gomez, N., Gomez, R., Gomez Ruiz, M., Gonzalez Santin, V., Graham, B., Grainger, J., Grama, F., Gregoir, T., Gregori, M., Grolich, T., Grosek, J., Guadalajara, H., Guckenheimer, S., Guevara, J., Gulotta, G., Gupta, S., Gurevich, N., Gurjar, S., Haapaniemi, S., Hahnloser, D., Hamad, Y., Hamid, M., Hanly, A., Harris, G., Harsanyi, L., Hartig, N., Hawkin, P., Henriques, P., Herbst, F., Hermann, N., Hernandez Garcia, M., Hoch, J., Hrora, A., Huhtinen, H., Iarumov, N., Ilkanich, A., Insua, C., Ioannidis, P., Iqbal, M., Iqbal, A., Isik, A., Ismaiel, M., Ivlev, D., Jadhav, V., Jareno, S., Jehaes, C., Jimenez, V., Jimenez-Toscano, M., Jimenez-Miramon, J., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R., Jonsson, T., Jotautas, V., Julia, D., Juloski, J., Jung, B., Kala, Z., Kalayci, M., Kara, Y., Karachun, A., Karagul, S., Karvonen, J., Katorkin, S., Katsoulis, I., Katsounis, D., Kaubrys, M., Kaul, N., Kefalou, E., Keijzers, M., Kelly, M., Kenic, M., Kennelly, R., Khan, J., Khan, M., Kho, H., Kinas, V., Knight, J., Kocian, P., Koeter, T., Kokobelyan, A., Konsten, J., Koolen, L., Kosir, J., Kostic, I., Krdzic, I., Kreisler Moreno, E., Krivokapic, Z., Krstev, P., Krsul, D., Kumarasinghe, N., La Torre, F., Labarga, F., Ladra, M., Lage Laredo, A., Lahodzich, N., Lai, C., Lakkis, Z., Lal, R., Lamas, S., Lang, T., Latkauskas, T., Lawes, D., Lazar, G., Lebedev, K., Lebedeva, M., Lefevre, J., Lekic Vitlov, V., Lemma, M., Leo, C., Leon, C., Leventoglu, S., Levy, B., Li, L., Licari, L., Lizdenis, P., Loftas, P., Longhi, M., Longstaff, L., Lopez Dominguez, J., Lopez-Lara, M., Lora, P., Lorenzon, L., Lorusso, D., Lozev, I., Lozoya Trujillo, R., Lukic, D., Lunins, R., Luzan, R., Luzzi, A., Maderuelo, V., Madsboll, T., Mahotin, D., Majbar, M., Makhmudov, A., Malik, K., Maly, O., Mamaloudis, I., Mamedli, Z., Manatakis, D., Mandi, D., Mangell, P., Marharint, T., Mariani, N., Maric, B., Marimuthu, K., Marinello, F., Marino, F., Markiewicz, S., Markovic, V., Marom, G., Maroni, N., Maroulis, I., Marsanic, P., Marsman, H., Martens, M., Marti, M., Martinek, L., Martinez, S., Martinez, D., Martinez Manzano, A., Martins, R., Maslyankov, S., Mcardle, K., Mcdermott, F., Mege, D., Mehraj, A., Mehta, A., Mendrila, D., Menendez, P., Mercantini, P., Metwally, I., Mikalauskas, S., Millan, M., Mingoli, A., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Moggia, E., Mohan, S., Moller, P., Mompart Garcia, S., Monami, B., Moniz Pereira, P., Montroni, I., Morel, P., Moshev, B., Mostovoy, E., Mothe, S., Mukhtar, H., Muller, P., Munch, S., Munoz Camarena, J., Munoz-Collado, S., Muratore, A., Muscara, F., Muysoms, F., Myrelid, P., N. Lah, N., Nail, S., Narayanan, A., Nastos, K., Negoi, I., Nesbakken, A., Nestler, G., Nestorovic, M., Nesytykh, A., Newton, K., Ng, Y., Ngu, J., Nguyen, B., Nijs, Y., Nikberg, M., Nimmersgern, T., Nogues, E., Norcic, G., Nutautiene, V., Nygren, J., O'Brien, J., Ochogavia Segui, A., O'Kelly, J., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Omar, W., Omar, G., Onishchenko, S., Onody, P., Opocher, E., Orhalmi, J., Oshowo, A., Otero, J., Ozgen, U., Pace, K., Padin, H., Papaconstantinou, I., Papadopoulos, A., Papadopoulos, G., Papandrea, M., Paral, J., Parc, Y., Paredes, J., Parmar, M., Parra Banos, P., Parray, F., Pascual Damieta, M., Pascual Miguelanez, I., Passot, G., Pastor, C., Paszt, A., Patel, P., Paterson, H., Patron Uriburu, J., Paulos, A., Pavlov, V., Pcolkins, A., Pecic, V., Pena Ros, E., Penkov, R., Pera Roman, M., Perunicic, V., Pery, R., Petrovic, D., Pezzolla, F., Photi, E., Pikarsky, A., Piramanayagam, B., Pisani Ceretti, A., Planellas, P., Platt, E., Pletinckx, P., Podda, M., Poskus, T., Poskus, E., Pozdnyakov, A., Pravosudov, I., Previsic, A., Prieto, D., Prochazka, V., Prodan, A., Proud, D., Psaila, J., Psaras, G., Pulighe, F., Pullig, F., Qureshi, M., Rachadell, J., Radovanovic, Z., Radovanovic, D., Raguan, B., Rahman, M., Raiss, M., Ramirez Faraco, M., Ramos, J., Ramos-Prada, J., Rantala, A., Rao, M., Rasulov, A., Ratnatunga, K., Raymond, T., Refky, B., Reggiani, L., Regusci, L., Reyes Diaz, M., Richardson, J., Richiteanu, G., Rios, A., Ris, F., Rodriguez Garcia, P., Roffi, N., Romairone, E., Romano, G., Romero, I., Romero de Diego, A., Romero-Simo, M., Roque, C., Rosati, R., Rossi, B., Rossi, E., Rossini, R., Ruano, A., Rubbini, M., Rubio-Perez, I., Ruffo, G., Ruiz, H., Ruiz Carmona, M., Ryska, O., Sabia, D., Sacchi, M., Sacco, R., Sakr, A., Saladzinskas, Z., Salamone, G., Salomon, M., Salvans Ruiz, S., Sammarco, G., Sampietro, G., Samsonov, D., Samsonyuk, V., Sanchez, J., Sanchez Romero, A., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Santak, G., Santamaria-Olabarrieta, M., Santos, J., Saraceno, F., Saralegui, Y., Sarici, I., Savino, G., Scabini, S., Schafli, J., Schiltz, B., Schofield, A., Schon, M., Scurtu, R., Segalini, E., Segelman, J., Segura-Sampedro, J., Seicean, R., Sekulic, A., Selniahina, L., Seretis, F., Serrano Paz, P., Shaikh, I., Shalaby, M., Shams, N., Sharma, A., Sharma, G., Shukla, A., Shussman, N., Shweejawee, Z., Sielezneff, I., Sigurdsson, H., Sileri, P., Silva, M., Simcikas, D., Simoes, J., Simonka, Z., Singh, B., Sivins, A., Skroubis, G., Skull, A., Slavchev, M., Slavin, M., Smart, N., Smart, C., Smart, P., Smedh, K., Smolarek, S., Sokmen, S., Sokolov, M., Solana Bueno, A., Solar, L., Sorrentino, L., Sotona, O., Spacca, D., Spinelli, A., Stanojevic, G., Stearns, A., Stefan, S., Stift, A., Stijns, J., Stoyanov, V., Straarup, D., Strupas, K., Stubbs, B., Subocius, A., Sudlow, A., Suero, C., Sungurtekin, U., Svagzdys, S., Syk, I., Tamelis, A., Tamhane, R., Tamini, N., Tamosiunas, A., Tanis, P., Tarasov, N., Tate, S., Tennakoon, A., Teo, N., Terzi, C., Tezas, S., Thabet, W., Tham, J., Thavanesan, N., Theodosopoulos, T., Thomas, W., Tiret, E., Tiselius, C., Todorov, G., Tomazic, A., Tomulescu, V., Torkington, J., Totis, M., Trostchansky, I., Truan, N., Tulchinsky, H., Tutino, R., Tzivanakis, A., Tzovaras, G., Ugolini, G., Unger, L., Upanishad, I., Urbani, L., Uth Ovesen, A., Vaizey, C., Vallribera, F., Valsdottir, E., Valverde, I., Valverde-Sintas, J., Van Belle, K., Van Cleven, S., van Hagen, P., van Loon, Y., van Ruler, O., Van Wijck, K., Varabei, A., Varcada, M., Varpe, P., Vartic, M., Velchuru, V., Vencius, J., Venskutonis, D., Vercher, D., Vermaas, M., Vertruyen, M., Verza, L., Vescio, G., Vezakis, A., Vieira, P., Vignali, A., Vigorita, V., Vila Tura, M., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Viso Pons, L., Voloshin, S., Voronin, Y., Vukusic, L., Wang, X., Wang, J., Wani, R., Warusavitarne, J., Wasserberg, N., Weerts, J., Weiss, D., Weizman, A., Westerduin, E., Wheat, J., White, I., Wik, T., Wilson, J., Winter, D., Wolthuis, A., Wong, M., Yahia, S., Yamamoto, T., Yanishev, A., Yao, C., Yildiz, A., Yuksel, O., Zain, Z., Zakaria, A., Zakaria, Z., Zampitis, N., Zarand, A., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Zattoni, D., Zelic, M., Zeromskas, P., Zhuravlev, A., Zimmerman, D., Zuhdy, M., and Zukanovic, G.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Prehabilitation, medicine.medical_treatment, MEDLINE, Colorectal Neoplasm, Perioperative Care, NO, medicine, Humans, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Perioperative Optimisation, Enhanced recovery after surgery, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, LS7_4, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), business.industry, Gastroenterology, Digestive System Surgical Procedure, Guideline, Colorectal surgery, Surgery, Family medicine, Perioperative care, Nasogastric intubation, Preoperative fasting, Colorectal Neoplasms, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, business, Colorectal Surgery, Human
Abstract

Aim The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS® ) Society guidelines aim to standardise perioperative care in colorectal surgery via 25 principles. We aimed to assess the variation in uptake of these principles across an international network of colorectal units. Method An online survey was circulated amongst European Society of Coloproctology members in 2019/20. For each ERAS® principle, respondents were asked to score how frequently the principle was implemented in their hospital, from 1 ('rarely') to 4 ('always'). Respondents were also asked to recall whether practice had changed since 2017. Subgroup analyses based on hospital characteristics were conducted. Results Of hospitals approached, 58% responded to the survey (195/335), with 296 individual responses (multiple responses were received from some hospitals). The majority were European (163/195 [83.6%]). Overall, respondents indicated they 'most often' or 'always' adhered to most individual ERAS® principles (18/25 [72%]). Variability in uptake of principles was reported, with universal uptake of some principles (e.g., prophylactic antibiotics; early mobilisation) and inconsistency from 'rarely' to 'always' in others (e.g., no nasogastric intubation; no preoperative fasting and carbohydrate drinks). In alignment with 2018 ERAS® guideline updates, adherence to principles for prehabilitation, managing anaemia, and postoperative nutrition appears to have increased since 2017. Conclusions Uptake of ERAS® principles varied across hospitals, and not all 25 principles were equally adhered to. Whilst some principles exhibited a high level of acceptance, others had a wide variability in uptake indicative of controversy or barriers to uptake. Further research into specific principles is required to improve ERAS® implementation.

Published
2021

6. Emergency hernia repair in the elderly: multivariate analysis of morbidity and mortality from an Italian registry

Author

Ceresoli, M, Carissimi, F, Nigro, A, Fransvea, P, Lepre, L, Braga, M, Costa, G, Agresta, F., Alemanno, G., Anania, G., Antropoli, M., Argenio, G., Atzeni, J., Avenia, N., Azzinnaro, A., Baldazzi, G., Balducci, G., Barbera, G., Bellanova, G., Bergamini, C., Bersigotti, L., Bianchi, Pp., Bombardini, C., Borzellino, G., Bozzo, S., Brachini, G., Buonanno, Gm., Canini, T., Cardella, S., Carrara, G., Cassini, D., Castriconi, M., Ceccarelli, G., Celi, D., Ceresoli, M., Chiappetta, M., Chiarugi, M., Cillara, N., Cimino, F., Cobuccio, L., Cocorullo, G., Colangelo, E., Costa, G., Crucitti, A., Dallacaneva, P., De Luca, M., de Manzoni Garberini, A., De Nisco, C., De Prizio, M., De Sol, A., Dibella, A., Falcioni, T., Falco, N., Farina, C., Finotti, E., Fontana, T., Francioni, G., Fransvea, P., Frezza, B., Garbarino, G., Garulli, G., Genna, M., Giannessi, S., Gioffrè, A., Giordano, A., Gozzo, D., Grimaldi, S., Gulotta, G., Iacopini, V., Iarussi, T., Laracca, G., Laterza, E., Leonardi, A., Lepre, L., Lorenzon, L., Luridiana, G., Malagnino, A., Mar, G., Marini, P., Marzaioli, R., Massa, G., Mecarelli, V., Mercantini, P., Mingoli, A., Nigri, G., Occhionorelli, S., Paderno, N., Palini, Gm., Paradies, D., Paroli, M., Perrone, F., Petrucciani, N., Petruzzelli, L., Pezzolla, A., Piazza, D., Piazza, V., Piccoli, M., Pisanu, A., Podda, M., Poillucci, G., Porfidia, R., Rossi, G., Ruscelli, P., Spagnoli, A., Sulis, R., Tartaglia, D., Tranà, C., Travaglino, A., Tomaiuolo, P., Valeri, A., Vasquez, G., Zago, M., E. Zanoni., Ceresoli M., Carissimi F., Nigro A., Fransvea P., Lepre L., Braga M., Costa G., Agresta F., Alemanno G., Anania G., Antropoli M., Argenio G., Atzeni J., Avenia N., Azzinnaro A., Baldazzi G., Balducci G., Barbera G., Bellanova G., Bergamini C., Bersigotti L., Bianchi P.P., Bombardini C., Borzellino G., Bozzo S., Brachini G., Buonanno G.M., Canini T., Cardella S., Carrara G., Cassini D., Castriconi M., Ceccarelli G., Celi D., Chiappetta M., Chiarugi M., Cillara N., Cimino F., Cobuccio L., Cocorullo G., Colangelo E., Crucitti A., DallaCaneva P., Luca M., de Manzoni Garberini A., De Nisco C., De Prizio M., De Sol A., Dibella A., Falcioni T., Falco N., Farina C., Finotti E., Fontana T., Francioni G., Frezza B., Garbarino G., Garulli G., Genna M., Giannessi S., Gioffre A., Giordano A., Gozzo D., Grimaldi S., Gulotta G., Iacopini V., Iarussi T., Laracca G., Laterza E., Leonardi A., Lorenzon L., Luridiana G., Malagnino A., Mar G., Marini P., Marzaioli R., Massa G., Mecarelli V., Mercantini P., Mingoli A., Nigri G., Occhionorelli S., Paderno N., Palini G.M., Paradies D., Paroli M., Perrone F., Petrucciani N., Petruzzelli L., Pezzolla A., Piazza D., Piazza V., Piccoli M., Pisanu A., Podda M., Poillucci G., Porfidia R., Rossi G., Ruscelli P., Spagnoli A., Sulis R., Tartaglia D., Trana C., Travaglino A., Tomaiuolo P., Valeri A., Vasquez G., Zago M., Zanoni E., Ceresoli, M, Carissimi, F, Nigro, A, Fransvea, P, Lepre, L, Braga, M, Costa, G, Agresta, F, Alemanno, G, Anania, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Balducci, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bersigotti, L, Bianchi, P, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buonanno, G, Canini, T, Cardella, S, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Chiappetta, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Crucitti, A, Dallacaneva, P, Luca, M, de Manzoni Garberini, A, De Nisco, C, De Prizio, M, De Sol, A, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Frezza, B, Garbarino, G, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffre, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Laracca, G, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lorenzon, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Massa, G, Mecarelli, V, Mercantini, P, Mingoli, A, Nigri, G, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, G, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petrucciani, N, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Pisanu, A, Podda, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Trana, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, and Zanoni, E

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, NO, Postoperative complications, Elderly, Laparotomy, medicine, Hernia, Incarcerated hernia, business.industry, Explorative laparotomy, Groin hernia · Incarcerated hernia · Elderly · Postoperative complications · Emergency surgery · Charlson’s comorbidity index, medicine.disease, Hernia repair, Comorbidity, Surgery, Groin hernia, Inguinal hernia, Charlson’s comorbidity index, Emergency surgery, business, Watchful waiting, Abdominal surgery
Abstract

Purpose The incidence of inguinal hernia is higher in elderly because of aging-related diseases like prostatism, bronchitis, collagen laxity. A conservative management is common in elderly to reduce surgery-related risks, however watchful waiting can expose to obstruction and strangulation. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of emergency surgery in a large series of elderly with complicated groin hernia and to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative morbidity and mortality. The predictive performance of prognostic risk scores has been also assessed. Methods This is a prospective observational study carried out between January 2017 and June 2018 in elderly patients who underwent emergency surgery for complicated hernia in 38 Italian hospitals. Pre-operative, surgical and postoperative data were recorded for each patient. ASA score, Charlson’s comorbidity index, P-POSSUM and CR-POSSUM were assessed. Results 259 patients were recruited, mean age was 80 years. A direct repair without mesh was performed in 62 (23.9%) patients. Explorative laparotomy was performed in 56 (21.6%) patients and bowel resection was necessary in 44 (17%). Mortality occurred in seven (2.8%) patients. Fifty-five (21.2%) patients developed complications, 12 of whom had a major one. At univariate and multivariate analyses, Charlson’s comorbidity index ≥ 6, altered mental status, and need for laparotomy were associated with major complications and mortality Conclusion Emergency surgery for complicated hernia is burdened by high morbidity and mortality in elderly patients. Preoperative comorbidity played a pivotal role in predicting complications and mortality and therefore Charlson’s comorbidity index could be adopted to select patients for elective operation

Published
2022

11. Risk factors for postoperative morbidity following appendectomy in the elderly: a nationwide prospective cohort study

Author

Poillucci, Gaetano, Podda, Mauro, Pisanu, Adolfo, Mortola, Lorenzo, Dalla Caneva, Patrizia, Massa, Giulia, Costa, Gianluca, Savastano, Riccardo, Cillara, Nicola, Collaborative Study Group endorsed by SICUT ACOI SICG SICE and Italian Chapter of WSES, Agresta, F, Alemanno, G, Anania, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Balducci, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bersigotti, L, Bianchi, Pp, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buonanno, Gm, Canini, T, Cardella, S, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Costa, G, Crucitti, A, Dalla Caneva, P, De Luca, M, De Manzoni Garberini, A, De Nisco, C, De Prizio, M, De Sol, A, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Fransvea, P, Frezza, B, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffrè, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lepre, L, Lorenzon, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Massa, G, Mecarelli, V, Mingoli, A, Nigri, G, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, Gm, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Pisanu, A, Podda, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Tranà, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, Zanoni, E., Poillucci G., Podda M., Pisanu A., Mortola L., Dalla Caneva P., Massa G., Costa G., Savastano R., Cillara N., Agresta F., Alemanno G., Anania G., Antropoli M., Argenio G., Atzeni J., Avenia N., Azzinnaro A., Baldazzi G., Balducci G., Barbera G., Bellanova G., Bergamini C., Bersigotti L., Bianchi P.P., Bombardini C., Borzellino G., Bozzo S., Brachini G., Buonanno G.M., Canini T., Cardella S., Carrara G., Cassini D., Castriconi M., Ceccarelli G., Celi D., Ceresoli M., Chiarugi M., Cimino F., Cobuccio L., Cocorullo G., Colangelo E., Crucitti A., De Luca M., De Manzoni Garberini A., De Nisco C., De Prizio M., De Sol A., Dibella A., Falcioni T., Falco N., Farina C., Finotti E., Fontana T., Francioni G., Fransvea P., Frezza B., Garulli G., Genna M., Giannessi S., Gioffre A., Giordano A., Gozzo D., Grimaldi S., Gulotta G., Iacopini V., Iarussi T., Laterza E., Leonardi A., Lepre L., Lorenzon L., Luridiana G., Malagnino A., Mar G., Marini P., Marzaioli R., Mecarelli V., Mingoli A., Nigri G., Occhionorelli S., Paderno N., Palini G.M., Paradies D., Paroli M., Perrone F., Petruzzelli L., Pezzolla A., Piazza D., Piazza V., Piccoli M., Porfidia R., Rossi G., Ruscelli P., Spagnoli A., Sulis R., Tartaglia D., Trana C., Travaglino A., Tomaiuolo P., Valeri A., Vasquez G., Zago M., Zanoni E., Poillucci, G, Podda, M, Pisanu, A, Mortola, L, Dalla Caneva, P, Massa, G, Costa, G, Savastano, R, Cillara, N, Agresta, F, Alemanno, G, Anania, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Balducci, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bersigotti, L, Bianchi, P, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buonanno, G, Canini, T, Cardella, S, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Crucitti, A, De Luca, M, De Manzoni Garberini, A, De Nisco, C, De Prizio, M, De Sol, A, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Fransvea, P, Frezza, B, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffre, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lepre, L, Lorenzon, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Mecarelli, V, Mingoli, A, Nigri, G, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, G, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Trana, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, and Zanoni, E

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, Sports medicine, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Acute appendicitis, Appendectomy, Elderly, Frail patients, Postoperative complications, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Acute appendicitis, Appendectomy, Elderly, Frail patients, Postoperative complications, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Frail patient, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, In patient, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Retrospective Studies, 030222 orthopedics, Creatinine, business.industry, Postoperative complication, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Perioperative, Length of Stay, Appendicitis, chemistry, Emergency Medicine, Laparoscopy, Surgery, Acute appendiciti, Morbidity, Risk assessment, business
Abstract

Background: A limited number of studies investigating perioperative risk factors associated with emergency appendectomy in elderly patients have been published to date. Whether older age may be associated with poorer outcomes following appendectomy is still a matter of debate. The primary aim of this study was to determine the predictors of postoperative morbidity following appendectomy in patients aged ≥ 65years. Methods: Data regarding all elderly patients who underwent emergency appendectomy from January 2017 to June 2018 admitted 36 Italian surgical departments were prospectively collected and analyzed. Baseline demographics and perioperative variables were evaluated. Uni- and multivariate analyses adjusted for differences between groups were carried out to determine possible predictors of adverse outcomes after appendectomy. Results: Between January 2017 and June 2018, 135 patients aged ≥ 65years with a diagnosis of AA met the study inclusion criteria. Twenty-six patients (19.3%) were diagnosed with some type of postoperative complication. Decreasing the preoperative hemoglobin level showed a statistically significant association with postoperative complications (OR 0.77, CI 0.61–0.97, P = 0.03). Preoperative creatinine level (P = 0.02, OR 2.04, CI 1.12–3.72), and open appendectomy (P = 0.03, OR 2.67, CI 1.11–6.38) were significantly associated with postoperative morbidity. After adjustment, the only independent predictor of postoperative morbidity was preoperative creatinine level (P = 0.04, OR 2.01, CI 1.05–3.89). Conclusions: In elderly patients with AA, perioperative risk assessment in the emergency setting must be as accurate as possible to identify modifiable risk factors that can be addressed before surgery, such as preoperative hemoglobin and creatinine levels.

Published
2019

12. Appendectomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: a multicenter ambispective cohort study by the Italian Society of Endoscopic Surgery and new technologies (the CRAC study)

Author

Sartori A., Podda M., Botteri E., Passera R., Agresta F., Arezzo A., Guerrieri M., Ortenzi M., Cavallo F., Zese M., Prando D., Restini E., Cianci P., Millo P., Brachet Contul R., Serrao A., Abatini F., Altomare D. F., Picciariello A., Chetta G., Lattanzio F., Tonini V., Gori A., Jovine E., Mastrangelo L., Sartarelli L., Frena A., Malpaga A., Bertelli F., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Sanna S., Lares B., Sechi R., Cillara N., Pisanu A., Delogu D., Ciaccio G., Farulla M., Casati M., Laface L., De Luca M., Russello D., Latteri S., Longoni M., Masci E., Vigna S., Campanile F. C., Foti N., Lepiane P., Balla A., Cantore F., Raveglia V., Borghi F., Giraudo G., Verzelli A., Budassi A., Patriti A., Foghetti D., Montin U., Amadio L., Anania G., Bombardini C., Fabbri N., Feo C., Cianchi F., Manetti A., Lucchese M., Soricelli E., Ceccarelli G., Patiti M., Frascio M., Stabilini C., Filauro M., Barberis A., Troian M., Nagliati C., Campagnacci R., Maurizi A., Berti S., Gennai A., Marvaso A., D'Antonio D., Feo C. V., Mazzola L., Selvaggi F., Carini S., Costanzo F., Boccia L., Pascariello A., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Opocher E., Giovenzana M., Stella M., Ferrara F., Boni L., Abate E., Da Lio C., Valli V., Gelmini R., Serra F., Piccoli M., Gozzo D., Gattolin A., Sasia D., Balani A., Petronio B., Calo P. G., Canu G. L., Contarini E., Piatto G., Vettoretto N., Caprioli M., Braga M., Chiappetta M. F., Maida P., Tammaro P., De Palma G., Milone M., Bottino V., Canfora A., Bagaglini G., Agrusa A., Barone M., Mirabella A., Marino M. V., Gulotta G., Romano G., Sorrentino M., Ferfoglia S., Papagni V., Eramo S., Boselli C., Basti M., Caracino V., Moretto G., Inama M., Capelli P., Conti L., Muratore A., Cuoghi M. M., Zerbinati A., Corso S., Vasino M. C., Montuori M., Fidanza F., Lucchetta A., Giuliani A., Dinatale G., Zanzi F., Guariniello A., Bonilauri S., Frazzetta G., Garino M., Marafante C., Gioffre A., Del Monte S. R., Sganga G., Fransvea P., Grande M., Siragusa L., Sica G., Paola M., Passantino D. G., Catani M., Ricci F., Lauro E., Facci E., Parini D., Armellino M. F., Argenio G., Porcu A., Perra T., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Parisi A., Rossi S., Saracco R., Bono D., Viora T., Orlando F., Ferrero A., Fontana A. P., De Paolis P., Visconti D., Quaglino F., Festa F., Palagi S., Lo Secco G., Morino M., Allaix M. E., Salzano A., Tirone G., Motter M., Zanus G., Passuello N., Massani M., Tutino R., Manzini N., Terranova S., Merenda R., Nordio S., Zonta S., Lovisetto F., Guglielmi A., Campagnaro T., Amedeo E., Scollica M., Amodio P., Giannotti D., Olmi S., Oldani A., Sartori, A., Podda, M., Botteri, E., Passera, R., Agresta, F., Arezzo, A., Guerrieri, M., Ortenzi, M., Cavallo, F., Zese, M., Prando, D., Restini, E., Cianci, P., Millo, P., Brachet Contul, R., Serrao, A., Abatini, F., Altomare, D. F., Picciariello, A., Chetta, G., Lattanzio, F., Tonini, V., Gori, A., Jovine, E., Mastrangelo, L., Sartarelli, L., Frena, A., Malpaga, A., Bertelli, F., Pignata, G., Andreuccetti, J., Sanna, S., Lares, B., Sechi, R., Cillara, N., Pisanu, A., Delogu, D., Ciaccio, G., Farulla, M., Casati, M., Laface, L., De Luca, M., Russello, D., Latteri, S., Longoni, M., Masci, E., Vigna, S., Campanile, F. C., Foti, N., Lepiane, P., Balla, A., Cantore, F., Raveglia, V., Borghi, F., Giraudo, G., Verzelli, A., Budassi, A., Patriti, A., Foghetti, D., Montin, U., Amadio, L., Anania, G., Bombardini, C., Fabbri, N., Feo, C., Cianchi, F., Manetti, A., Lucchese, M., Soricelli, E., Ceccarelli, G., Patiti, M., Frascio, M., Stabilini, C., Filauro, M., Barberis, A., Troian, M., Nagliati, C., Campagnacci, R., Maurizi, A., Berti, S., Gennai, A., Marvaso, A., D'Antonio, D., Feo, C. V., Mazzola, L., Selvaggi, F., Carini, S., Costanzo, F., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Perrotta, N., Celiento, M., Opocher, E., Giovenzana, M., Stella, M., Ferrara, F., Boni, L., Abate, E., Da Lio, C., Valli, V., Gelmini, R., Serra, F., Piccoli, M., Gozzo, D., Gattolin, A., Sasia, D., Balani, A., Petronio, B., Calo, P. G., Canu, G. L., Contarini, E., Piatto, G., Vettoretto, N., Caprioli, M., Braga, M., Chiappetta, M. F., Maida, P., Tammaro, P., De Palma, G., Milone, M., Bottino, V., Canfora, A., Bagaglini, G., Agrusa, A., Barone, M., Mirabella, A., Marino, M. V., Gulotta, G., Romano, G., Sorrentino, M., Ferfoglia, S., Papagni, V., Eramo, S., Boselli, C., Basti, M., Caracino, V., Moretto, G., Inama, M., Capelli, P., Conti, L., Muratore, A., Cuoghi, M. M., Zerbinati, A., Corso, S., Vasino, M. C., Montuori, M., Fidanza, F., Lucchetta, A., Giuliani, A., Dinatale, G., Zanzi, F., Guariniello, A., Bonilauri, S., Frazzetta, G., Garino, M., Marafante, C., Gioffre, A., Del Monte, S. R., Sganga, G., Fransvea, P., Grande, M., Siragusa, L., Sica, G., Paola, M., Passantino, D. G., Catani, M., Ricci, F., Lauro, E., Facci, E., Parini, D., Armellino, M. F., Argenio, G., Porcu, A., Perra, T., Bordoni, P., Fleres, F., Parisi, A., Rossi, S., Saracco, R., Bono, D., Viora, T., Orlando, F., Ferrero, A., Fontana, A. P., De Paolis, P., Visconti, D., Quaglino, F., Festa, F., Palagi, S., Lo Secco, G., Morino, M., Allaix, M. E., Salzano, A., Tirone, G., Motter, M., Zanus, G., Passuello, N., Massani, M., Tutino, R., Manzini, N., Terranova, S., Merenda, R., Nordio, S., Zonta, S., Lovisetto, F., Guglielmi, A., Campagnaro, T., Amedeo, E., Scollica, M., Amodio, P., Giannotti, D., Olmi, S., Oldani, A., Sartori A., Podda M., Botteri E., Passera R., Agresta F., Arezzo A., Guerrieri M., Ortenzi M., Cavallo F., Zese M., Prando D., Restini E., Cianci P., Millo P., Brachet Contul R., Serrao A., Abatini F., Altomare D.F., Picciariello A., Chetta G., Lattanzio F., Tonini V., Gori A., Jovine E., Mastrangelo L., Sartarelli L., Frena A., Malpaga A., Bertelli F., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Sanna S., Lares B., Sechi R., Cillara N., Pisanu A., Delogu D., Ciaccio G., Farulla M., Casati M., Laface L., De Luca M., Russello D., Latteri S., Longoni M., Masci E., Vigna S., Campanile F.C., Foti N., Lepiane P., Balla A., Cantore F., Raveglia V., Borghi F., Giraudo G., Verzelli A., Budassi A., Patriti A., Foghetti D., Montin U., Amadio L., Anania G., Bombardini C., Fabbri N., Feo C., Cianchi F., Manetti A., Lucchese M., Soricelli E., Ceccarelli G., Patiti M., Frascio M., Stabilini C., Filauro M., Barberis A., Troian M., Nagliati C., Campagnacci R., Maurizi A., Berti S., Gennai A., Marvaso A., D'Antonio D., Feo C.V., Mazzola L., Selvaggi F., Carini S., Costanzo F., Boccia L., Pascariello A., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Opocher E., Giovenzana M., Stella M., Ferrara F., Boni L., Abate E., Da Lio C., Valli V., Gelmini R., Serra F., Piccoli M., Gozzo D., Gattolin A., Sasia D., Balani A., Petronio B., Calo P.G., Canu G.L., Contarini E., Piatto G., Vettoretto N., Caprioli M., Braga M., Chiappetta M.F., Maida P., Tammaro P., De Palma G., Milone M., Bottino V., Canfora A., Bagaglini G., Agrusa A., Barone M., Mirabella A., Marino M.V., Gulotta G., Romano G., Sorrentino M., Ferfoglia S., Papagni V., Eramo S., Boselli C., Basti M., Caracino V., Moretto G., Inama M., Capelli P., Conti L., Muratore A., Cuoghi M.M., Zerbinati A., Corso S., Vasino M.C., Montuori M., Fidanza F., Lucchetta A., Giuliani A., Dinatale G., Zanzi F., Guariniello A., Bonilauri S., Frazzetta G., Garino M., Marafante C., Gioffre A., Del Monte S.R., Sganga G., Fransvea P., Grande M., Siragusa L., Sica G., Paola M., Passantino D.G., Catani M., Ricci F., Lauro E., Facci E., Parini D., Armellino M.F., Argenio G., Porcu A., Perra T., Bordoni P., Fleres F., Parisi A., Rossi S., Saracco R., Bono D., Viora T., Orlando F., Ferrero A., Fontana A.P., De Paolis P., Visconti D., Quaglino F., Festa F., Palagi S., Lo Secco G., Morino M., Allaix M.E., Salzano A., Tirone G., Motter M., Zanus G., Passuello N., Massani M., Tutino R., Manzini N., Terranova S., Merenda R., Nordio S., Zonta S., Lovisetto F., Guglielmi A., Campagnaro T., Amedeo E., Scollica M., Amodio P., Giannotti D., Olmi S., Oldani A., Sartori, Alberto, Podda, Mauro, Botteri, Emanuele, Passera, Roberto, Agresta, Ferdinando, Arezzo, Alberto, M Guerrieri, M Ortenzi, F Cavallo, M Zese, D Prando, E Restini, P Cianci, P Millo, R Brachet Contul, A Serrao, F Abatini, D F Altomare, A Picciariello, G Chetta, F Lattanzio, V Tonini, A Gori, E Jovine, L Mastrangelo, L Sartarelli, A Frena, A Malpaga, F Bertelli, G Pignata, J Andreuccetti, S Sanna, B Lares, R Sechi, N Cillara, A Pisanu, D Delogu, G Ciaccio, M Farulla, M Casati, L Laface, M De Luca, D Russello, S Latteri, M Longoni, E Masci, S Vigna, F C Campanile, N Foti, P Lepiane, A Balla, F Cantore, V Raveglia, F Borghi, G Giraudo, A Verzelli, A Budassi, A Patriti, D Foghetti, U Montin, L Amadio, G Anania, C Bombardini, Niccolò Fabbri, Carlo Feo, F Cianchi, A Manetti, M Lucchese, E Soricelli, G Ceccarelli, M Patiti, M Frascio, C Stabilini, M Filauro, A Barberis, M Troian, C Nagliati, R Campagnacci, A Maurizi, S Berti, A Gennai, A Marvaso, D D'Antonio, C V Feo, N Fabbri, L Mazzola, F Selvaggi, S Carini, F Costanzo, L Boccia, A Pascariello, N Perrotta, M Celiento, E Opocher, M Giovenzana, M Stella, F Ferrara, L Boni, E Abate, C Da Lio, V Valli, R Gelmini, F Serra, M Piccoli, D Gozzo, A Gattolin, D Sasia, A Balani, B Petronio, P G Calò, G L Canu, E Contarini, G Piatto, N Vettoretto, M Caprioli, M Braga, M F Chiappetta, P Maida, P Tammaro, G De Palma, M Milone, V Bottino, A Canfora, F Selvaggi, G Bagaglini, A Agrusa, M Barone, A Mirabella, M V Marino, G Gulotta, G Romano, M Sorrentino, S Ferfoglia, V Papagni, S Eramo, C Boselli, M Basti, V Caracino, G Moretto, M Inama, P Capelli, L Conti, A Muratore, M M Cuoghi, A Zerbinati, S Corso, M C Vasino, M Montuori, F Fidanza, A Lucchetta, A Giuliani, G Dinatale, F Zanzi, A Guariniello, S Bonilauri, G Frazzetta, M Garino, C Marafante, A Gioffrè, S R Del Monte, G Sganga, P Fransvea, M Grande, L Siragusa, G Sica, M Paola, D G Passantino, Marco Catani, F Ricci, E Lauro, E Facci, D Parini, M F Armellino, G Argenio, A Porcu, T Perra, P Bordoni, F Fleres, A Parisi, S Rossi, R Saracco, D Bono, T Viora, F Orlando, A Ferrero, A P Fontana, P De Paolis, D Visconti, F Quaglino, F Festa, S Palagi, G Lo Secco, M Morino, M E Allaix, A Salzano, G Tirone, M Motter, G Zanus, N Passuello, M Massani, R Tutino, N Manzini, S Terranova, R Merenda, S Nordio, S Zonta, F Lovisetto, A Guglielmi, T Campagnaro, E Amedeo, M Scollica, P Amodio, D Giannotti, S Olmi, A Oldani, Sartori, A, Podda, M, Botteri, E, Passera, R, Agresta, F, Arezzo, A, Guerrieri, M, Ortenzi, M, Cavallo, F, Zese, M, Prando, D, Restini, E, Cianci, P, Millo, P, Brachet Contul, R, Serrao, A, Abatini, F, Altomare, D, Picciariello, A, Chetta, G, Lattanzio, F, Tonini, V, Gori, A, Jovine, E, Mastrangelo, L, Sartarelli, L, Frena, A, Malpaga, A, Bertelli, F, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Sanna, S, Lares, B, Sechi, R, Cillara, N, Pisanu, A, Delogu, D, Ciaccio, G, Farulla, M, Casati, M, Laface, L, De Luca, M, Russello, D, Latteri, S, Longoni, M, Masci, E, Vigna, S, Campanile, F, Foti, N, Lepiane, P, Balla, A, Cantore, F, Raveglia, V, Borghi, F, Giraudo, G, Verzelli, A, Budassi, A, Patriti, A, Foghetti, D, Montin, U, Amadio, L, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Fabbri, N, Feo, C, Cianchi, F, Manetti, A, Lucchese, M, Soricelli, E, Ceccarelli, G, Patiti, M, Frascio, M, Stabilini, C, Filauro, M, Barberis, A, Troian, M, Nagliati, C, Campagnacci, R, Maurizi, A, Berti, S, Gennai, A, Marvaso, A, D'Antonio, D, Mazzola, L, Selvaggi, F, Carini, S, Costanzo, F, Boccia, L, Pascariello, A, Perrotta, N, Celiento, M, Opocher, E, Giovenzana, M, Stella, M, Ferrara, F, Boni, L, Abate, E, Da Lio, C, Valli, V, Gelmini, R, Serra, F, Piccoli, M, Gozzo, D, Gattolin, A, Sasia, D, Balani, A, Petronio, B, Calo, P, Canu, G, Contarini, E, Piatto, G, Vettoretto, N, Caprioli, M, Braga, M, Chiappetta, M, Maida, P, Tammaro, P, De Palma, G, Milone, M, Bottino, V, Canfora, A, Bagaglini, G, Agrusa, A, Barone, M, Mirabella, A, Marino, M, Gulotta, G, Romano, G, Sorrentino, M, Ferfoglia, S, Papagni, V, Eramo, S, Boselli, C, Basti, M, Caracino, V, Moretto, G, Inama, M, Capelli, P, Conti, L, Muratore, A, Cuoghi, M, Zerbinati, A, Corso, S, Vasino, M, Montuori, M, Fidanza, F, Lucchetta, A, Giuliani, A, Dinatale, G, Zanzi, F, Guariniello, A, Bonilauri, S, Frazzetta, G, Garino, M, Marafante, C, Gioffre, A, Del Monte, S, Sganga, G, Fransvea, P, Grande, M, Siragusa, L, Sica, G, Paola, M, Passantino, D, Catani, M, Ricci, F, Lauro, E, Facci, E, Parini, D, Armellino, M, Argenio, G, Porcu, A, Perra, T, Bordoni, P, Fleres, F, Parisi, A, Rossi, S, Saracco, R, Bono, D, Viora, T, Orlando, F, Ferrero, A, Fontana, A, De Paolis, P, Visconti, D, Quaglino, F, Festa, F, Palagi, S, Lo Secco, G, Morino, M, Allaix, M, Salzano, A, Tirone, G, Motter, M, Zanus, G, Passuello, N, Massani, M, Tutino, R, Manzini, N, Terranova, S, Merenda, R, Nordio, S, Zonta, S, Lovisetto, F, Guglielmi, A, Campagnaro, T, Amedeo, E, Scollica, M, Amodio, P, Giannotti, D, Olmi, S, and Oldani, A

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, COVID-19 Pandemic, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Endoscopic surgery, NO, Appendectomy, Appendicitis, Machine learning, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Retrospective Studie, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Appendiciti, Laparoscopy, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, COVID-19 Pandemic, Appendicitis, Appendicectomy, Machine learning, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Length of Stay, medicine.disease, Settore MED/18, Surgery, Italy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, appendicitis, COVID-19 pandemic, machine learning, appendectomy, cohort studies, humans, length of stay, pandemics, postoperative complications, retrospective studies, laparoscopy, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Observational study, Original Article, Postoperative Complication, Appendicectomy, Cohort Studie, business, Complication, Cohort study, Human
Abstract

Major surgical societies advised using non-operative management of appendicitis and suggested against laparoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The hypothesis is that a significant reduction in the number of emergent appendectomies was observed during the pandemic, restricted to complex cases. The study aimed to analyse emergent surgical appendectomies during pandemic on a national basis and compare it to the same period of the previous year. This is a multicentre, retrospective, observational study investigating the outcomes of patients undergoing emergent appendectomy in March–April 2019 vs March–April 2020. The primary outcome was the number of appendectomies performed, classified according to the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) score. Secondary outcomes were the type of surgical technique employed (laparoscopic vs open) and the complication rates. One thousand five hundred forty one patients with acute appendicitis underwent surgery during the two study periods. 1337 (86.8%) patients met the inclusion criteria: 546 (40.8%) patients underwent surgery for acute appendicitis in 2020 and 791 (59.2%) in 2019. According to AAST, patients with complicated appendicitis operated in 2019 were 30.3% vs 39.9% in 2020 (p = 0.001). We observed an increase in the number of post-operative complications in 2020 (15.9%) compared to 2019 (9.6%) (p 24 h after admission (+ 58%), open surgery (+ 112%) and conversion to open surgery (+ 166%). In Italian hospitals, in March and April 2020, the number of appendectomies has drastically dropped. During the first pandemic wave, patients undergoing surgery were more frequently affected by more severe appendicitis than the previous year's timeframe and experienced a higher number of complications. Trial registration number and date: Research Registry ID 5789, May 7th, 2020

Published
2021

13. Facial Nerve Dehiscence and Cholesteatoma: A Comparison between Decades

Author

Gulotta, G., Pace, A., Iannella, G., Visconti, I. C., Rossetti, V., Angeletti, D., Vicini, C., Greco, A., and Magliulo, G.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Tympanic Membrane, Dehiscence, Fistula, Ear, Middle, Facial nerve, Neurotology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Otology, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Cholesteatoma, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Retrospective Studies, Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), General Medicine, medicine.disease, Surgery, Facial canal, medicine.anatomical_structure, Otorhinolaryngology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Original Article, business
Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the incidence of facial canal dehiscence (FCD) and other intraoperative findings over the last 20 years as well as correlation with the Japanese Otological Society/European Academy of Otology and Neurotology classification in patients with cholesteatoma. Materials and methods A total of 469 patients operated from 1998 to 2018 were selected and divided into 2 groups of 10 years each. Results Dehiscence was significantly higher in patients with a history of pathology longer than 5 years (22.7%). Higher values were observed in revision surgery, 44.4% in the first period and 41.7% in the second. The tympanic segment was the one most frequently involved, affecting 92% of patients in the first period and 97% of patients in the second. Dehiscence occurred significantly more often in patients with a semicircular canal fistula, 14.8% in the first decade and 8.8% in the second. The incidence of FCD was significantly higher in patients with primary cholesteatoma (especially in those with combined pars tensa-flaccida) than in those with a secondary acquired one, 31.5% vs 7.4% in the first period, 21.1% vs 7.4% in the second, and in those with a stage III disease, 42% in the first period, 33.3% in the second. Conclusion Patients with a shorter history of cholesteatoma as well as those not previously operated had a lower incidence of FCD. The tympanic tract of the facial nerve remains the most frequent site of dehiscence, while the association between dehiscence and fistula of the semicircular canal remains strong. Patients with combined pars tensa-pars flaccida and stage III cholesteatoma have a higher incidence of FCD.

Published
2020

14. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), and Frailty: Is There any Room for Good Outcome in the Elderly Undergoing Emergency Surgery?

Author

Fransvea, P., Costa, G., Lepre, L., Capolupo, G. T., Carannante, F., Puccioni, C., Costa, A., La Greca, A., Giovinazzo, F., Agresta F, Sganga on behalf of the IGo-GIPS study group (G., Alemanno, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Barbera, G, Bergamini, C, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buonanno, Gm, Canini, T, Capolupo, Gt, Carannante, F, Cardella, S, Caricato, M, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Costa, G, Crucitti, A, Cucinotta, E, D’Alessio, R, Dalla Caneva, P, de Manzoni Garberini, A, De Nisco, C, De Prizio, M, De Sol, A, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Fransvea, P, Frezza, B, Garbarino, Gm, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffrè, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Kurihara, H, Laracca, Gg, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lepre, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Mariani, D, Marzaioli, R, Massa, G, Mecarelli, V, Mercantini, P, Mingoli, A, Miranda, G, Montuori, M, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, Gm, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Pignata, G, Pinotti, E, Pisanu, A, Podda, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rocca, A, Rondelli, F, Rossi, G, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Tranà, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Zago, M, and Zanoni, E. ).

Subjects
acute care surgery, SIRS, elderly, frailty, metabolic syndrome
Abstract

Patients with MetS or SIRS experience higher rates of mortality and morbidity, across both cardiac and noncardiac surgery. Frailty assessment has acquired increasing importance in recent years as it predisposes elderly patients to a worse outcome. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of MetS, SIRS, and with or without frailty on elderly patients undergoing emergency surgical procedures.We analyzed data of all patients with nonmalignant diseases requiring an emergency surgical procedure from January 2017 to December 2020. The occurrence of MetS was identified using modified definition criteria used by the NCEP-ATP III Expert Panel: obesity, hypertension, diabetes, or if medication for high triglycerides or for low HDL cholesterol was taken. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was evaluated according to the original consensus study (Sepsis-1). The frailty profile was investigated by the 5-modified Frailty Index (5-mFI) and the Emergency Surgery Frailty Index (EmSFI). Postoperative complications have been reported and categorized according to the Clavien-Dindo (C-D) classification system. Morbidity and mortality have been mainly considered as the 30-day standard period definition.Of the 2,318 patients included in this study, 1,010 (43.6%) fulfilled the criteria for MetS (MetsG group). Both 5-Items score and EmsFI showed greater fragility in patients with MetS. All patients with MetS showed more frequently a CACI index greater than 6. The occurrence of SIRS was higher in MetSG. LOS was longer in patients with MetS (MetSG 11.4 ± 12 days vs.Impact of MetS and SIRS on elderly surgical patient outcomes has yet to be fully elucidated. The present study showed a 43.6% incidence of MetS in the elderly population. In conclusion, age per se should be not considered anymore as the main variable to estimate patient outcomes, while MetS and Frailty should have always a pivotal role.

Published
2022

15. The use of emergency laparoscopy for acute abdomen in the elderly: the FRAILESEL Italian Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Author

Costa, Gianluca, Fransvea, Pietro, Podda, Mauro, Pisanu, Adolfo, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Iossa, Angelo, Balducci, Genoveffa, Agresta, Ferdinando Collaborative Study Group: Agresta, F, Alemanno, G, Anania, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Balducci, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bersigotti, L, Bianchi, Pp, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buonanno, Gm, Canini, T, Cardella, S, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Costa, G, Crucitti, A, Dalla Caneva, P, De Luca, M, De Manzoni Garberini, A, De Nisco, C, De Prizio, M, De Sol, A, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Fransvea, P, Frezza, B, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffrè, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lepre, L, Lorenzon, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Massa, G, Mecarelli, V, Mingoli, A, Nigri, G, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, Gm, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Pisanu, A, Podda, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Tranà, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, Zanoni, E., Costa G., Fransvea P., Podda M., Pisanu A., Carrano F.M., Iossa A., Balducci G., Agresta F., Alemanno G., Anania G., Antropoli M., Argenio G., Atzeni J., Avenia N., Azzinnaro A., Baldazzi G., Barbera G., Bellanova G., Bergamini C., Bersigotti L., Bianchi P.P., Bombardini C., Borzellino G., Bozzo S., Brachini G., Buonanno G.M., Canini T., Cardella S., Carrara G., Cassini D., Castriconi M., Ceccarelli G., Celi D., Ceresoli M., Chiarugi M., Cillara N., Cimino F., Cobuccio L., Cocorullo G., Colangelo E., Crucitti A., Dalla Caneva P., De Luca M., de Manzoni Garberini A., De Nisco C., De Prizio M., De Sol A., Dibella A., Falcioni T., Falco N., Farina C., Finotti E., Fontana T., Francioni G., Frezza B., Garulli G., Genna M., Giannessi S., Gioffre A., Giordano A., Gozzo D., Grimaldi S., Gulotta G., Iacopini V., Iarussi T., Laterza E., Leonardi A., Lepre L., Luridiana G., Malagnino A., Mar G., Marini P., Marzaioli R., Massa G., Mecarelli V., Mingoli A., Nigri G., Occhionorelli S., Paderno N., Palini G.M., Paradies D., Paroli M., Perrone F., Petruzzelli L., Pezzolla A., Piazza D., Piazza V., Piccoli M., Poillucci G., Porfidia R., Rossi G., Ruscelli P., Spagnoli A., Sulis R., Tartaglia D., Trana C., Travaglino A., Tomaiuolo P., Valeri A., Vasquez G., Zago M., Zanoni E., Costa, G, Fransvea, P, Podda, M, Pisanu, A, Carrano, F, Iossa, A, Balducci, G, Agresta, F, Alemanno, G, Anania, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bersigotti, L, Bianchi, P, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buonanno, G, Canini, T, Cardella, S, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Crucitti, A, Dalla Caneva, P, De Luca, M, de Manzoni Garberini, A, De Nisco, C, De Prizio, M, De Sol, A, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Frezza, B, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffre, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lepre, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Massa, G, Mecarelli, V, Mingoli, A, Nigri, G, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, G, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Trana, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, and Zanoni, E

Subjects
Male, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Elderly, Abdomen, 80 and over, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Laparoscopy, Abdomen, Acute, Aged, 80 and over, medicine.diagnostic_test, Mortality rate, Age Factors, Prognosis, Multicenter study, Italy, Acute abdomen, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Emergency surgery, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, medicine.symptom, Cohort study, Risk, Gastrointestinal, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute, Malignancy, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Humans, Aged, business.industry, acute abdomen, elderly, emergency surgery, laparoscopy, multicenter study, Endoscopy, medicine.disease, Surgery, Emergencies, Morbidity, business, Procedures and Techniques Utilization, Abdominal surgery
Abstract

As the world population is aging rapidly, emergency abdominal surgery for acute abdomen in the elderly represents a global issue, both in developed and developing countries. Data regarding all the elderly patients who underwent emergency abdominal surgery from January 2017 to December 2017 at 36 Italian surgical departments were analyzed with the aim to appraise the contemporary reality regarding the use of emergency laparoscopy for acute abdomen in the elderly. 1993 patients were enrolled. 1369 (68.7%) patients were operated with an open technique; whereas, 624 (31.3%) underwent a laparoscopic operation. The postoperative morbidity rate was 32.6%, with a statically significant difference between the open and the laparoscopic groups (36.2% versus 22.1%, p < 0.001). The reported mortality rate was 8.8%, with a statistically significant difference between the open and the laparoscopic groups (11.2% versus 2.2%, p < 0.001). Our results demonstrated that patients in the ASA II (58.1%), ASA III (68.7%) and ASA IV (88.5%) groups were operated with the traditional open technique in most of the cases. Only a small percentage of patients underwent laparoscopy for perforated gastro-duodenal ulcer repair (18.9%), adhesiolyses with/without small bowel resection (12.2%), and large bowel resection (10.7%). Conversion to open technique was associated with a higher mortality rate (11.1% versus 2.2%, p < 0.001) and overall morbidity (38.9% versus 22.1%, p = 0.001) compared with patients who did not undergo conversion. High creatinine (p < 0.001) and glycaemia (p = 0.006) levels, low hemoglobin levels (p < 0.001), oral anticoagulation therapy (p = 0.001), acute respiratory failure (p < 0.001), presence of malignancy (p = 0.001), SIRS (p < 0.001) and open surgical approach (p < 0.001) were associated with an increased risk of postoperative morbidity. Regardless of technical progress, elderly patients undergoing emergency surgery are at very high risk for in-hospital complications. A detailed analysis of complications and mortality in the present study showed that almost 9% of elderly patients died after surgery for acute abdomen, and over 32% developed complications.

Published
2020

17. Inguinal Hernia: Crossfire Between the Meshes

Author

Teoh, A., Chan, K., Chiu, P., Leong, H., Ng, E., Protasov, A. V., Titarov, D. L., Shemyatovsky, K. A., Origi, M., Moroni, M. R., Veronesi, P., Militello, P., Branchini, L., Frattolillo, F., Varale, R., Pappalardo, V., Zuliani, W., Burgmans, I., Voorbrood, C., Schouten, N., Clevers, G. J., Davids, P. H. P., Verleisdonk, E. J. M. M., Simmermacher, R. K. J., Miyazaki, K., Porrero-Carro, J. L., García-Pastor, P., Hidalgo-Pascual, M., Gutierrez-Romero, R., Picazo-Yeste, J., Jenkin, A., Perera, M., Presley, R., Amato, G., Romano, G., Agrusa, A., Di Buono, G., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Fang, Z. X., Ren, F., Zhou, J. P., Liu, D. C., Tian, J., Ungpinitpong, W., Morfesis, F., Rose, B., Kishimoto, T., Okada, Y., Hayashi, E., Nagata, J., Ohira, S., Horio, K., Ishida, Y., Takahashi, R., Kanie, Y., Terao, N., Noritake, O., Narui, R., Kubota, H., Lorenz, R., Koch, A., Born, H., Wiese, M., Cejnar, S., Kalhan, S., Bhardwaj, A., Bhatia, P., Khetan, M., John, S., and Bindal, V.

Published
2015
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20. The Emergency Surgery Frailty Index (EmSFI): development and internal validation of a novel simple bedside risk score for elderly patients undergoing emergency surgery

Author

Costa, Gianluca, Bersigotti, Laura, Massa, Giulia, Lepre, Luca, Fransvea, Pietro, Lucarini, Alessio, Mercantini, Paolo, Balducci, Genoveffa, Sganga, Gabriele, Crucitti, ERASO (Elderly Risk Assessment, Surgical Outcome) Collaborative Study Group:, F Agresta, Alemanno, G, Anania, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Balducci, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bersigotti, L, P Bianchi, P, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, M Buonanno, G, Canini, T, Cardella, S, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Costa, G, Crucitti, A, P Dalla Caneva, M De Luca, A de Manzoni Garberini, C De Nisco, M De Prizio, A De Sol, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Fransvea, P, Frezza, B, Garbarino, G, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffrè, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Laracca, G, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lepre, L, Lorenzon, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Massa, G, Mecarelli, V, Mercantini, P, Mingoli, A, Nigri, G, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, M Palini, G, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petrucciani, N, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Pisanu, A, Podda, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Tranà, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, Zanoni, E, Costa, G, Bersigotti, L, Massa, G, Lepre, L, Fransvea, P, Lucarini, A, Mercantini, P, Balducci, G, Sganga, G, Crucitti, A, Agresta, F, Alemanno, G, Anania, G, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Atzeni, J, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Baldazzi, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bianchi, P, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buonanno, G, Canini, T, Cardella, S, Carrara, G, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cimino, F, Cobuccio, L, Cocorullo, G, Colangelo, E, Dallacaneva, P, Deluca, M, deManzoni Garberini, A, Denisco, C, Deprizio, M, Desol, A, Dibella, A, Falcioni, T, Falco, N, Farina, C, Finotti, E, Fontana, T, Francioni, G, Frezza, B, Garbarino, G, Garulli, G, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffre, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Gulotta, G, Iacopini, V, Iarussi, T, Laracca, G, Laterza, E, Leonardi, A, Lorenzon, L, Luridiana, G, Malagnino, A, Mar, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Mecarelli, V, Mingoli, A, Nigri, G, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, G, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petrucciani, N, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, D, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Pisanu, A, Podda, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tartaglia, D, Trana, C, Travaglino, A, Tomaiuolo, P, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, and Zanoni, E

Subjects
Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Frail Elderly, Frailty Index, Emergency surgery, Frailty, Predictive tool, Procedure-specific morbidity, Procedure-specifc morbidity, Logistic regression, Risk Assessment, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Internal validation, Aged, Frailty, Emergency surgery, Predictive tool, Procedure-specifc morbidity, Univariate analysis, Framingham Risk Score, Receiver operating characteristic, business.industry, Test (assessment), Italy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Emergency medicine, Original Article, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business
Abstract

Background Frailty assessment has acquired an increasing importance in recent years and it has been demonstrated that this vulnerable profile predisposes elderly patients to a worse outcome after surgery. Therefore, it becomes paramount to perform an accurate stratification of surgical risk in elderly undergoing emergency surgery. Study design 1024 patients older than 65 years who required urgent surgical procedures were prospectively recruited from 38 Italian centers participating to the multicentric FRAILESEL (Frailty and Emergency Surgery in the Elderly) study, between December 2016 and May 2017. A univariate analysis was carried out, with the purpose of developing a frailty index in emergency surgery called “EmSFI”. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was then performed to test the accuracy of our predictive score. Results 784 elderly patients were consecutively enrolled, constituting the development set and results were validated considering further 240 consecutive patients undergoing colorectal surgical procedures. A logistic regression analysis was performed identifying different EmSFI risk classes. The model exhibited good accuracy as regard to mortality for both the development set (AUC = 0.731 [95% CI 0.654–0.772]; HL test χ2 = 6.780; p = 0.238) and the validation set (AUC = 0.762 [95% CI 0.682–0.842]; HL test χ2 = 7.238; p = 0.299). As concern morbidity, our model showed a moderate accuracy in the development group, whereas a poor discrimination ability was observed in the validation cohort. Conclusions The validated EmSFI represents a reliable and time-sparing tool, despite its discriminative value decreased regarding complications. Thus, further studies are needed to investigate specifically surgical settings, validating the EmSFI prognostic role in assessing the procedure-related morbidity risk.

Published
2020

21. Tailored treatments in internal rectal prolapse

Author

Tutino R., Di Dio F., KamDem L. J., Luddeni S., Iadicola D., Gulotta G., Cocorullo G., Tutino R., Di Dio F., KamDem L.J., Luddeni S., Iadicola D., Gulotta G., and Cocorullo G.

Subjects
Trans-anal rectal resection, Incontinence, Internal prolapse, Mucopexy, Pelvic floor disorders, Defecatory obstruction
Abstract

Background: Internal rectal prolapse is commonly reported in patients suffering pelvic floor disorders, such as obstructive defecation and incontince. Unfortunately, its treatment not always offers a symptoms resolution. Material and methods: To investigate the correct management and its influence in symptoms resolution, we investigated patients submitted to hierarchic therapeutic options from conservative to surgical treatments. An evaluation of the appropriate treatment tailored on the entity of the prolapse was proposed. Results: We investigated 84 patients [64 F, 20 M (median age 52)]. In 44 a symptoms resolution was obtained with medical therapy. To 40 patients biofeedback rehabilitation was offered and 18 of them improved. 22 were treated with a surgical approach that ranged from mucosal plication or mucopexy to transanal rectal resection according to the prolapse entity. Functional improvement was obtained in 21 patients regarding obstructive defecation syndrome while incontinence related symptoms were not statistically changed. We reported a serious complication in a patient treated with transanal rectal resection that suffered a fatal sepsis in the post-operative course. Discussion: The optimal management for internal rectal prolapse is still discussed. No one technique showed a superiority over the others. Pelvic floor retraining may be useful in patients with defecation disorders not associated with a high grade internal rectal prolapse. Mucosal plication can offer a safe role in the treatment of this anatomical disorder that is not always offers a symptoms resolution.

Published
2020

26. An international multicentre prospective audit of elective rectal cancer surgery; operative approach versus outcome, including transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME)

Author

Bhangu, Aneel, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Gallo, Gaetano, Glasbey, James C., Kamarajah, Sivesh, Pinkney, Thomas, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Frasson, Matteo, Glasbey, James, Morton, Dion, Negoi, Ionut, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Quentin, Knowles, Charles, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. P., Manatakis, D., Tzovaras, G., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Lázár, G., Ábraham, S., Paszt, A., Simonka, Z., Tóth, I., Zaránd, A., Baranyai, Z., Ferreira, G., Harsányi, L., Ónody, P., Banky, B., Burány, Á., Lakatos, M., Marton, J., Solymosi, A., Besznyák, I., Bursics, A., Papp, G., Saftics, G., Svastics, I., Valsdottir, E., Atladottir, J., Jonsson, T., Moller, P., Sigurdsson, H., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Kaul, N., Mohan, S., Sharma, G., Wani, R., Chowdri, N., Khan, M., Mehraj, A., Parray, F. Q., Coveney, A., Burke, J., Deasy, J., El-Masry, S., Mcnamara, D., Khan, M. F., Cahill, R., Faul, E., Mulsow, J., Shields, C., Kelly, M. E., Bass, G., Martin, S. T., O'Connell, R., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Ahmad, G., Bukhari, W., Cooke, F., Zmora, O., Gold Deutch, R., Haim, N., Lavy, R., Moscovici, A., Shussman, N., Gefen, R., Marom, G., Pikarsky, A., Weiss, D., Avital, S., Hermann, N., Raguan, B., Slavin, M., White, I., Wasserberg, N., Arieli, H., Gurevich, N., Freund, M. R., Dorot, S., Edden, Y., Halfteck, G., Reissman, P., Pery, R., Tulchinsky, H., Weizman, A., Agresta, F., Curinga, R., Finotti, E., Savino, G., Verza, L. A., Asteria, C. R., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Tamini, N., Bugatti, A., Gianotti, L., Totis, M., Vincenti, L., Andriola, V., Giannini, I., Travaglio, E., Balestri, R., Buccianti, P., Roffi, N., Rossi, E., Urbani, L., Mellano, A., Cinquegrana, A., Lauretta, A., Belluco, C., Mistrangelo, M., Allaix, M. E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Gallo, G., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. R., Rubbini, M., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Cavallesco, G., Feo, C., Yamamoto, T., Sivins, A., Ancans, G., Gerkis, S., Lunis, R., Pcolkins, A., Venskutonis, D., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Vencius, J., Zeromskas, P., Eismontas, V., Nutautiene, V., Simcikas, D., Tamosiunas, A., Svagzdys, S., Latkauskas, T., Lizdenis, P., Saladzinskas, Z., Tamelis, A., Dulskas, A., Kuliavas, J., Samalavicius, N. E., Poskus, T., Jotautas, V., Mikalauskas, S., Poskus, E., Strupas, K., Zakaria, A. D., Lah, N. N., Wong, M., Zain, W. Z., Zakaria, Z., Mazlan, L., Mohd Azman, Z. A., Sagap, I., Psaila, J., Andrejevic, P., Cini, C., Ellul, S., Pace, K., Ahallat, M., Hamid, M., Hrora, A., Majbar, M. A., Raiss, M., Westerduin, E., Bemelman, W., Buskens, C., Tanis, P., van der Sluis, P. C., Davids, P. H., Pronk, A., Schiphorst, A. H. W., Smakman, N., Zimmerman, D., Koeter, T., Stijns, J., van Loon, Y. -T., Vermaas, M., de Graaf, E., Doornebosch, P., van Hagen, P., van Ruler, O., Toorenvliet, B., Nonner, J., van den Berg, I., van Steensel, L., Vles, W., Melenhorst, J., Orsini, R., Visschers, R., Hoff, C., Blom, R., Marsman, H., Mulder, I., Cense, H., de Castro, S., Demirkiran, A., Hunfeld, M., van Geloven, A., de Groof, J., Hendriks, E., Leeuwenburg, M., van Oorschot, N., Wit, F., Rupert, C., Veldman, P., Keijzers, M., Konsten, J., Den Boer, F., Corver, M., Boerma, E. G., Koolen, L., Martens, M., Van Wijck, K., Ignjatovic, D., Breuer, R., Gurpreet, B., Oresland, T., Tetens Moe, T., Nesbakken, A., Flaaten Backe, I., Wik, T. -A., Radiya, K., Dehli, T., Gjessing, P., Norderval, S., Woll, K., Anwer, M., Qureshi, M. S., Qureshi, A. U., Billah, M., Jawad, M. Y., Raza, A., Urooj, N., Wang, X., Li, L., Jajtner, D., Gasinski, B., Kabiesz, W., Walega, P., Romaniszyn, M., Zawadzki, M., Czarnecki, R., Obuszko, Z., Rzaca, M., Sitarska, M., Silva, P., Duarte, A., Gonçalves, D., Morais, M., Rama, N., Nobre, J., Sales, I., Costa Pereira, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, C., Insua, C., Romero, I., Figueiredo, N., Cunha, J., Domingos, H., Vieira, P., Cunha, M., Americano, M., Amorim, E., Rachadell, J., Carvas, J. M., Armas, I., Fernandes, P., Pires, C., Reis, R., Martins, R., Dos Santos, M., Henriques, P., Oliveira, O., Duarte, M., Ferreira, L., Miranda, J., Vilela, N., Corte Real, J., Carlos, S., Frois Borges, M., Moniz Pereira, P., Simões, J., Silva-vaz, P., Bettencourt, V., Gouveia, A., Perez, H., Rainho, R., Bintintan, V., Ciuce, C., Dindelegan, G., Scurtu, R., Seicean, R., Cristian, D., Burcos, T., Grama, F., Mandi, D. M., Richiteanu, G., Miron, A., Calu, V., Enciu, O., Nadragea, M., Parvuletu, R., Mogoanta, S. S., Crafciuc, A., Paitici, S., Negoi, I., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Prodan, A., Vartic, M., Tomulescu, V., Copaescu, C., Yanishev, A., Abelevich, A., Kokobelyan, A., Lebedeva, M., Luzan, R., Pozdnyakov, A., Cherdancev, D., Mahotin, D., Nesytykh, A., Samsonyuk, V., Pravosudov, I., Ivlev, D., Karachun, A., Lebedev, K., Samsonov, D., Aiupov, R., Feoktistov, D., Garipov, M., Suleymanov, N., Tarasov, N., Rasulov, A., Dzhumabaev, H., Mamedli, Z., Bedzhanyan, A., Popov, D., Sednev, A., Klimenko, A., Semenov, A., Vasilyev, S., Khazov, A., Khanevich, M., Khrykov, G., Katorkin, S., Andreev, P., Chernov, A., Davidova, O., Zhuravlev, A., Achkasov, S., Shakhmatov, D., Shelygin, Y., Sushkov, O., Vardanyan, A., Ilkanich, A., Barbashinov, N., Darvin, V., Onishchenko, S., Voronin, Y., Krivokapić, Z., Barišić, G., Dimitrijević, I., Marković, V., Sekulić, A., Stanojevic, G., Brankovic, B., Nestorovic, M., Pecic, V., Petrovic, D., Kostic, I., Aleksic, A., Dabic, D., Maric, B., Perunicic, V., Radovanovic, Z., Djuric, M., Lukic, D., Radovanovic, D., Cuk, V., Juloski, J., Kenic, M., Krdzic, I., Ngu, J. C., Y. Y., Ng, Teo, N., Korcek, J., Lazorisak, A., Rems, M., Ramovš Trampuš, Å ., Tomazic, A., Grosek, J., Kosir, J., Norcic, G., Vigorita, V., Caceres, N., Casal, E., Ruano, A., Trostchansky, I., Golda, T., Galvez Saldaña, A., Kreisler Moreno, E., Lopez Dominguez, J., Vila Tura, M., Labarga, F., Galvez, P., Maderuelo, V., Suero, C., Bargallo, J., Cayetano, L., Lamas, S., Silva, M. C., Bernal-Sprekelsen, J. C., Gómez, R., Jareño, S., Ríos, A., Vercher, D., García-González, J. -M., Cervera-Aldama, J., Ramos-Prada, J., Santamaría-Olabarrieta, M., Borda, N., Enrriquez-Navascués, J. M., Saralegui, Y., Calero-Lillo, A., Aznar-Puig, S., López-Lara, M. A., Muñoz-Collado, S., Valverde-Sintas, J., Menendez, P., Leon, C., Truan, N., Baldonedo, R., Fernández-Martínez, D., Otero, J., Solar-García, L., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., de Lacy Oliver, F., Lacy Fortuny, A. M., Martin Perez, B., Otero Piñeiro, A. M., Paredes, J., Fernandez, F., Ladra, M. J., Paulos, A., Prieto, D., Beltrán de Heredia, J. P., Blanco Antona, F., de Andrés Asenjo, B., Ferreras García, C., Romero de Diego, A., Cordoba Diaz de Laspra, E., Echazarreta Gallego, E., Elia Guedea, M., Escola, D., Martinez, S., Primo Romaguera, V., Parreño, R., Pastor, L., Rosell, E., Lozoya Trujillo, R., Alós Company, R., Ruiz Carmona, M. D., Solana Bueno, A., Salvans Ruiz, S., Alonso Gonçalves, S., Jiménez- Toscano, M., Pascual Damieta, M., Pera Roman, M., Pellicer-Franco, E. M., Garcia-Marin, J. A., Mengual-Ballester, M., Soria-Aledo, V., Valero-Navarro, G., Vicente-Ruiz, M., Garcia-Zamora, C., Gonzalez-Gil, A., Montoya-Tabares, M. J., Paredes-Quiles, M., Die Trill, J., Abadia, P., Moreno, I., Pina, J. D., Ramos Rubio, D., Escartin, J., Blas, J. L., Fernando, J., Ferrer, R., Garcia Egea, J., Pros, I., Martinez, W., Rius, J., Socías, M., Sabia, D., Castellvi Valls, J., Gonzalez Santin, V., Mompart Garcia, S., Viso Pons, L., Julià, D., Codina-Cazador, A., Farrés, R., Gómez, N., Planellas, P., Cuadrado, M., Camps, I., Rufas, M., Escoll, J., Fermiñán, A., Muriel, P., Sierra, E., Alvarez-Laso, C., Lora, P., Padin, H., Garcia-Septiem, J., Bustamante, C., Jimenez, V., Jimenez-Miramon, J., Ramos, J. L., Gallardo, A. B., Benito, P., Colao, L., Galindo, P., Garcia, C., Forero-Torres, A., Alonso Poza, A., Dieguez Fernandez, B., Gilsanz Martin, C., Hernandez Garcia, M., Rojo López, J. A., Gil López, J. M., González Zunzárren, M., Martínez Alegre, J., Zorrilla Matilla, L. P., Navarro-Sánchez, A., Alcalá Serrano, F. J., López-Fernández, J., Montesdeoca Cabrera, D., Alvarez-Gallego, M., Guevara, J., Pascual Miguelañez, I., Rubio-Perez, I., Gomez Ruiz, M., Alonso Martín, J., Cagigas Fernández, C., Castillo Diego, J., Pando, J. A., Maristany, C., Muñoz-Duyos, A., Rada-Palomino, A., Vargas-Pierola, H., Peña Ros, E., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Ramirez Faraco, M., Arenal, J. J., Citores, M. A., Marcos, J. L., Sánchez, J., Tinoco, C., García Flórez, L. J., Arias Pacheco, R. D., Mínguez Ruiz, G., Gutiérrez Corral, N., Rodríguez Infante, A., Carrillo López, M. J., Carrasco Prats, M. M., Lage Laredo, A., Martínez Manzano, Á., Rodríguez García, P., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fernandez Isart, M., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Ochogavia Segui, A., Ibañez, N., Abrisqueta, J., Lujan, J., Gómez Pérez, R., Corrales Valero, E., Monje Salazar, C., Sanchiz Cardenas, E., Soler Humanes, R., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M., De la Portilla, F., Diaz Pavon, J. M., Garcia Cabrera, A. M., Reyes Diaz, M. L., Espin, E., Marinello, F., Martí, M., Sanchez, J. L., Vallribera, F., Orts Mico, F. J., Ortin Navarro, M., Perez Climent, M., Serra Diaz, C., Millan, M., Caro, A., Escuder, J., Espina, B., Feliu, F., Climent Aira, A., Estévez Diz, A., Moreno Asencio, M. T., Varela Mato, A., Vázquez Bouzán, R., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Diez-Alonso, M. M., Villeta-Plaza, R., Guadalajara, H., Alías, D., García Olmo, D., Pastor, C., Valverde, I., Sanchez Romero, A., Gardea, A., Gil Santos, M., Nimmersgern, T., Serrano Paz, P., Romero-Simó, M., Blasco-Segura, T., Caravaca-García, I., Costa-Navarro, D., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Flor-Lorente, B., Frasson, M., García-Granero, Á., García-Granero, E., Arencibia, B., Alonso, J., Febles, G., Nogués, E. M., Roque, C., Segelman, J., Nygren, J., Nestler, G., Abraham-Nordling, M., Egenvall, M., Myrelid, P., Jung, B., Loftås, P., Lydrup, M. -L., Azahr, N., Buchwald, P., Mangell, P., Syk, I., Nikberg, M., Carlander, J., Chabok, A., Smedh, K., Tiselius, C., Haapaniemi, S., Benckert, A., Adamina, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Gingert, C., Müller, P., Schäfli, J., Regusci, L., Brenna, M., Fasolini, F., Misteli, H., Kirchhoff, P., Oertli, D., Hahnloser, D., Clerc, D., Hübner, M., Ris, F., Buchs, N. C., Chevallay, M., Morel, P., Schiltz, B., Wang, J. Y., W. -C., Su, Huang, C. -W., C. -J., Ma, Tsai, H. -L., Bugra, D., Agalar, F., Baloglu, H., Basoglu, I., Okkabaz, N., Binboga, E., Biricik, A., Celik, A., Yavuz, E., Canda, A. E., Agalar, C., Fuzun, M., Sokmen, S., Terzi, C., Isik, A., Karip, B., Bilgili, A. C., Leventoğlu, S., Aytac, B., Küçükdiler, E., Yıldız, A., Yuksel, O., Sinan, H., Hancerliogullari, O., Kaymak, S., Kozak, O., Ozer, M. T., Sarici, I. S., Akca, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Agcaoglu, O., Balik, E., Bayram, O., Özbalcı, G. S., Özkan, B. B., Karabacak, U., Sungurtekin, U., Ozgen, U., Demirbas, S., Öztürk, E., Isik, O., Yilmazlar, T., Colak, E., Karagul, S., Kinas, V., Fearnhead, N., Lord, I., Stewart, P., Zammit, M., Arnold, S., Battersby, N. J., Broadhurst, J., Moran, S., Seretis, F., Shabbir, J., Jones, C., Kynaston, J., Vimalachandran, D., Blower, E., Mcfaul, C., Mcwhirter, D., Pilkington, J., Wilson, T., Chowdhary, M., Stubbs, B., Abdalkoddus, M., Lai, C., Thavanesan, N., Yao, C., Agarwal, T., Dindyal, S., Hill, R. M. C., Reade, S., Slesser, A., Paterson, H., Balfour, A., Boland, M., Geraghty, A., O'Kelly, J., Patel, P., Tezas, S., Yahia, S., Jadhav, V., Marimuthu, K., Narayanan, A., Piramanayagam, B., Bradley, N., Buchanan, F., Paul, K., Singh, J., Thomson, K., Korsgen, S., Bedford, M., Lee, K., Leong, K., Mcarthur, D., Bhangu, A., Malik, S., Mohamed, I., Cunha, P., Pilavas, A., Reddy, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A., Voll, J., Velchuru, V., Lal, R., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Kassai, M., Aleem, M., Keogh-Bootland, S., Sarmah, P., Brown, S., Keegan, R., Kelkar, A., Sen, P., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Chaudhri, S., Fares, R., Singh, B., Thomas, W. M., Aslam, M. I., Boyle, K., Hemingway, D., Miller, A., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Al-Saeedi, M., Anandan, L., Sudlow, A., Zampitis, N., Malik, K., Bogdan, M., Smart, C., Iqbal, M. R., Bailey, S., Lawes, D., Omar, G., Tamhane, R., Evans, M., Ather, S., Lim, J., Nageswaran, H., Taylor, G., Hunt, L., Nicholls, J., Shaikh, I., Muscara, F., O'Brien, J., Photi, E., Stearns, A., Meylemans, D., Cunningham, C., Hompes, R., Tennakoon, A., Kumarasinghe, N., Rao, M., Upanishad, I., Khan, J., Ahmad, N., Shweejawee, Z., Stefan, S., Smart, N., Daniels, I., Gregoir, T., Longstaff, L., Mcdermott, F., Varcada, M., Drami, I., Gala, T., Moggia, E., Ratnatunga, K., Harries, R., Hayes, J., Williams, G., Raymond, T., Bronder, C., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Ryska, O., Ayral, K., Beveridge, A., Bhowmik, A., Gill, M., Simpson, R., Schofield, A., Mcardle, K., Parmar, M., Williamson, M., Burton, H., Courtney, E., Grant, C., Saracino, A., Newton, K., Epstein, J., Branagan, G., Bignell, M., Symankewicz, M., Zaman, S., Mankotia, R., Siddiqui, Z., Torrance, A., Artioukh, D., Eggleston, M., Gokul, K., Selwyn, D., Warusavitarne, J., Chandrasinghe, P., Grainger, J., Leo, C. A., Vaizey, C. 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A., Maristany, C., Muñoz-Duyos, A., Rada-Palomino, A., Vargas-Pierola, H., Peña Ros, E., Benavides Buleje, J. A., Muñoz Camarena, J. M., Parra Baños, P. A., Ramirez Faraco, M., Arenal, J. J., Citores, M. A., Marcos, J. L., Sánchez, J., Tinoco, C., García Flórez, L. J., Arias Pacheco, R. D., Mínguez Ruiz, G., Gutiérrez Corral, N., Rodríguez Infante, A., Carrillo López, M. J., Carrasco Prats, M. M., Lage Laredo, A., Martínez Manzano, à ., Rodríguez García, P., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fernandez Isart, M., Gamundi Cuesta, M., Ochogavia Segui, A., Ibañez, N., Abrisqueta, J., Lujan, J., Gómez Pérez, R., Corrales Valero, E., Monje Salazar, C., Sanchiz Cardenas, E., Soler Humanes, R., Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M., De la Portilla, F., Diaz Pavon, J. M., Garcia Cabrera, A. M., Reyes Diaz, M. L., Espin, E., Marinello, F., Martí, M., Sanchez, J. L., Vallribera, F., Orts Mico, F. J., Ortin Navarro, M., Perez Climent, M., Serra Diaz, C., Millan, M., Caro, A., Escuder, J., Espina, B., Feliu, F., Climent Aira, A., Estévez Diz, A., Moreno Asencio, M. T., Varela Mato, A., Vázquez Bouzán, R., Minaya-Bravo, A. M., Diez-Alonso, M. M., Villeta-Plaza, R., Guadalajara, H., Alías, D., García Olmo, D., Pastor, C., Valverde, I., Sanchez Romero, A., Gardea, A., Gil Santos, M., Nimmersgern, T., Serrano Paz, P., Romero-Simó, M., Blasco-Segura, T., Caravaca-García, I., Costa-Navarro, D., Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A., Sánchez-Guillén, L., Flor-Lorente, B., Frasson, M., García-Granero, à ., García-Granero, E., Arencibia, B., Alonso, J., Febles, G., Nogués, E. M., Roque, C., Segelman, J., Nygren, J., Nestler, G., Abraham-Nordling, M., Egenvall, M., Myrelid, P., Jung, B., Loftås, P., Lydrup, M. -L., Azahr, N., Buchwald, P., Mangell, P., Syk, I., Nikberg, M., Carlander, J., Chabok, A., Smedh, K., Tiselius, C., Haapaniemi, S., Benckert, A., Adamina, M., Freil-Lanter, C., Gingert, C., Müller, P., Schäfli, J., Regusci, L., Brenna, M., Fasolini, F., Misteli, H., Kirchhoff, P., Oertli, D., Hahnloser, D., Clerc, D., Hübner, M., Ris, F., Buchs, N. C., Chevallay, M., Morel, P., Schiltz, B., Wang, J. Y., Su, W. -C., Huang, C. -W., Ma, C. -J., Tsai, H. -L., Bugra, D., Agalar, F., Baloglu, H., Basoglu, I., Okkabaz, N., Binboga, E., Biricik, A., Celik, A., Yavuz, E., Canda, A. E., Agalar, C., Fuzun, M., Sokmen, S., Terzi, C., Isik, A., Karip, B., Bilgili, A. C., Leventoğlu, S., Aytac, B., Küçükdiler, E., Yıldız, A., Yuksel, O., Sinan, H., Hancerliogullari, O., Kaymak, S., Kozak, O., Ozer, M. T., Sarici, I. S., Akca, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Agcaoglu, O., Balik, E., Bayram, O., Özbalcı, G. S., Özkan, B. B., Karabacak, U., Sungurtekin, U., Ozgen, U., Demirbas, S., Öztürk, E., Isik, O., Yilmazlar, T., Colak, E., Karagul, S., Kinas, V., Fearnhead, N., Lord, I., Stewart, P., Zammit, M., Arnold, S., Battersby, N. J., Broadhurst, J., Moran, S., Seretis, F., Shabbir, J., Jones, C., Kynaston, J., Vimalachandran, D., Blower, E., Mcfaul, C., Mcwhirter, D., Pilkington, J., Wilson, T., Chowdhary, M., Stubbs, B., Abdalkoddus, M., Lai, C., Thavanesan, N., Yao, C., Agarwal, T., Dindyal, S., Hill, R. M. C., Reade, S., Slesser, A., Paterson, H., Balfour, A., Boland, M., Geraghty, A., O'Kelly, J., Patel, P., Tezas, S., Yahia, S., Jadhav, V., Marimuthu, K., Narayanan, A., Piramanayagam, B., Bradley, N., Buchanan, F., Paul, K., Singh, J., Thomson, K., Korsgen, S., Bedford, M., Lee, K., Leong, K., Mcarthur, D., Bhangu, A., Malik, S., Mohamed, I., Cunha, P., Pilavas, A., Reddy, A., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A., Voll, J., Velchuru, V., Lal, R., Mirshekar-Syahkal, B., Kassai, M., Aleem, M., Keogh-Bootland, S., Sarmah, P., Brown, S., Keegan, R., Kelkar, A., Sen, P., Oliveira-Cunha, M., Chaudhri, S., Fares, R., Singh, B., Thomas, W. M., Aslam, M. I., Boyle, K., Hemingway, D., Miller, A., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Al-Saeedi, M., Anandan, L., Sudlow, A., Zampitis, N., Malik, K., Bogdan, M., Smart, C., Iqbal, M. R., Bailey, S., Lawes, D., Omar, G., Tamhane, R., Evans, M., Ather, S., Lim, J., Nageswaran, H., Taylor, G., Hunt, L., Nicholls, J., Shaikh, I., Muscara, F., O'Brien, J., Photi, E., Stearns, A., Meylemans, D., Cunningham, C., Hompes, R., Tennakoon, A., Kumarasinghe, N., Rao, M., Upanishad, I., Khan, J., Ahmad, N., Shweejawee, Z., Stefan, S., Smart, N., Daniels, I., Gregoir, T., Longstaff, L., Mcdermott, F., Varcada, M., Drami, I., Gala, T., Moggia, E., Ratnatunga, K., Harries, R., Hayes, J., Williams, G., Raymond, T., Bronder, C., Davies, E., Hawkin, P., Ryska, O., Ayral, K., Beveridge, A., Bhowmik, A., Gill, M., Simpson, R., Schofield, A., Mcardle, K., Parmar, M., Williamson, M., Burton, H., Courtney, E., Grant, C., Saracino, A., Newton, K., Epstein, J., Branagan, G., Bignell, M., Symankewicz, M., Zaman, S., Mankotia, R., Siddiqui, Z., Torrance, A., Artioukh, D., Eggleston, M., Gokul, K., Selwyn, D., Warusavitarne, J., Chandrasinghe, P., Grainger, J., Leo, C. A., Vaizey, C. J., Harris, G., Levy, B., Skull, A., Thaha, M., Garg, A., Patel, H., Ramsanahie, A., Mondragon-Pritchard, M., Cuinas Leon, K., Shukla, A., Brewer, H., Fitzgerald, J., Kho, H., Torkington, J., Tate, S., Wheat, J., Smolarek, S., Platt, E., Rossi, B., Tham, J. C., Knight, J., Richardson, J., Tzivanakis, A., Gregori, M., Ashraf, M. A., Atif, M., Santos, J., Saffaf, N., Canning, L., Chandratreya, N., Bowen, M., Graham, B., Hamad, Y., Kaubrys, M., Chaudhry, Z. U., Bhan, C., Mukhtar, H., Oshowo, A., Wilson, J., Gouvas, N., Nicol, D., Pandey, S., Zilvetti, M., Sharma, A., Fatayer, T., Mothe, S., Rahman, M., Curtis, N., Allison, A., Dalton, R., Francis, N., Ockrim, J., Psaras, G., Dudarovaska, H., Marharint, T., Mostovoy, E., Voloshin, S., Kolesnik, O., Makhmudov, D., Altinel, Y., Iqbal, A., Cunningham, L., Go, K., Tan, S., R. Tutino, G. salamone, L. Licari, G. Cocorullo, G. Gulotta, AGEM - Digestive immunity, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, and CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life

Subjects
Male, Laparoscopic surgery, medicine.medical_specialty, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, Operative Time, Anastomosis, Malignancy, rectal cancer, laparoscopic surgery, TME, transanal TME, TaTME, robotic surgery, randomized clinical-trial, short-term outcomes, laparoscopic-assisted resection, pathological outcomes, anastomotic leakage, initial-experience, risk, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, Robotic Surgical Procedures, Humans, Medicine, Robotic surgery, Prospective Studies, Rectal cancer, Gastroenterology, Aged, Transanal Endoscopic Surgery, ta3126, Medical Audit, Univariate analysis, Proctectomy, Rectal Neoplasms, business.industry, Rectum, Margins of Excision, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Total mesorectal excision, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, Elective Surgical Procedures, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Rectal cancer surgery, Female, Laparoscopy, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business
Abstract

Introduction: Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) has rapidly emerged as a novel approach for rectal cancer surgery. Safety profiles are still emerging and more comparative data is urgently needed. This study aimed to compare indications and short-term outcomes of TaTME, open, laparoscopic, and robotic TME internationally. Methods: A pre-planned analysis of the European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) 2017 audit was performed. Patients undergoing elective total mesorectal excision (TME) for malignancy between 1 January 2017 and 15 March 2017 by any operative approach were included. The primary outcome measure was anastomotic leak. Results: Of 2579 included patients, 76.2% (1966/2579) underwent TME with restorative anastomosis of which 19.9% (312/1966) had a minimally invasive approach (laparoscopic or robotic) which included a transanal component (TaTME). Overall, 9.0% (175/1951, 15 missing outcome data) of patients suffered an anastomotic leak. On univariate analysis both laparoscopic TaTME (OR 1.61, 1.02–2.48, P=0.04) and robotic TaTME (OR 3.05, 1.10–7.34, P=0.02) were associated with a higher risk of anastomotic leak than non-transanal laparoscopic TME. However this association was lost in the mixed-effects model controlling for patient and disease factors (OR 1.23, 0.77–1.97, P=0.39 and OR 2.11, 0.79–5.62, P=0.14 respectively), whilst low rectal anastomosis (OR 2.72, 1.55–4.77, P&nbsp

Published
2018

27. Evaluating the incidence of pathological complete response in current international rectal cancer practice: the barriers to widespread safe deferral of surgery

Author

Battersby, Nick, Glasbey, James C., Neary, Peter, Negoi, Ionut, Kamarajah, Sivesh, Sgro, Alessandro, Bhangu, Aneel, Pinkney, Thomas, Frasson, Matteo, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Gallo, Gaetano, Glasbey, James, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Quentin, Knowles, Charles, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., El-Hussuna, A., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. 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R., Dorot, S., Edden, Y., Halfteck, G., Reissman, P., Pery, R., Tulchinsky, H., Weizman, A., Agresta, F., Curinga, R., Finotti, E., Savino, G., Verza, L. A., Asteria, C. R., Boccia, L., Pascariello, A., Tamini, N., Bugatti, A., Gianotti, L., Totis, M., Vincenti, L., Andriola, V., Giannini, I., Travaglio, E., Balestri, R., Buccianti, P., Roffi, N., Rossi, E., Urbani, L., Mellano, A., Cinquegrana, A., Lauretta, A., Belluco, C., Mistrangelo, M., Allaix, M. E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Clerke, C., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. 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Buchwald, P, Mangell, P, Syk, I, Nikberg, M, Carlander, J, Chabok, A, Smedh, K, Tiselius, C, Haapaniemi, S, Benckert, A, Adamina, M, Freil-Lanter, C, Gingert, C, Muller, P, Schafli, J, Regusci, L, Brenna, M, Fasolini, F, Misteli, H, Kirchhoff, P, Oertli, D, Hahnloser, D, Clerc, D, Hubner, M, Ris, F, Chevallay, M, Morel, P, Schiltz, B, Wang, J, Su, W, Huang, C, Ma, C, Tsai, H, Bugra, D, Agalar, F, Baloglu, H, Basoglu, I, Okkabaz, N, Binboga, E, Biricik, A, Celik, A, Yavuz, E, Canda, A, Agalar, C, Fuzun, M, Sokmen, S, Terzi, C, Isik, A, Karip, B, Bilgili, A, Leventoglu, S, Aytac, B, Kucukdiler, E, Yildiz, A, Yuksel, O, Sinan, H, Hancerliogullari, O, Kaymak, S, Kozak, O, Ozer, M, Sarici, I, Akca, O, Kalayci, M, Kara, Y, Agcaoglu, O, Balik, E, Bayram, O, Ozbalci, G, Ozkan, B, Karabacak, U, Sungurtekin, U, Ozgen, U, Demirbas, S, Ozturk, E, Isik, O, Yilmazlar, T, Colak, E, Karagul, S, Kinas, V, Fearnhead, N, Lord, I, Stewart, P, Zammit, M, Arnold, S, Broadhurst, J, Moran, S, Seretis, F, 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Tutino, G. Salamone, L. Licari, G. Cocorullo, and G. Gulotta

Subjects
Male, Colorectal cancer, deferral of surgery, neoadjuvant therapy, pathology, radiology, rectal cancer, Rectal surgery, surgical oncology, Gastroenterology, 0302 clinical medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Complete response, Medical Audit, integumentary system, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Remission Induction, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Europe, Treatment Outcome, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Preoperative Period, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, Intensive care medicine, Deferral, Pathological, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, ta3126, business.industry, Rectal Neoplasms, Reproducibility of Results, Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant, medicine.disease, Rectal Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Neoplasm Staging/methods, business
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The mainstay of management for locally advanced rectal cancer is chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection. Following chemoradiotherapy, a complete response may be detected clinically and radiologically (cCR) prior to surgery or pathologically after surgery (pCR). We aim to report the overall complete pathological response (pCR) rate and the reliability of detecting a cCR by conventional pre-operative imaging.METHODS: A pre-planned analysis of the European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) 2017 audit was performed. Patients treated by elective rectal resection were included. A pCR was defined as a ypT0 N0 EMVI negative primary tumour; a partial response represented any regression from baseline staging following chemoradiotherapy. The primary endpoint was the pCR rate. The secondary endpoint was agreement between post-treatment MRI restaging (yMRI) and final pathological staging.RESULTS: Of 2572 patients undergoing rectal cancer surgery in 277 participating centres across 44 countries, 673 (26.2%) underwent chemoradiotherapy and surgery. The pCR rate was 10.3% (67/649), with a partial response in 35.9% (233/649) patients. Comparison of AJCC stage determined by post-treatment yMRI with final pathology showed understaging in 13% (55/429) and overstaging in 34% (148/429). Agreement between yMRI and final pathology for T-stage, N-stage, or AJCC status were each graded as 'fair' only (n = 429, Kappa 0.25, 0.26 and 0.35 respectively).CONCLUSION: The reported pCR rate of 10% highlights the potential for non-operative management in selected cases. The limited strength of agreement between basic conventional post-chemoradiotherapy imaging assessment techniques and pathology suggest alternative markers of response should be considered, in the context of controlled clinical trials.

Published
2018

30. Preliminary results about a novel technique of mesh positioning in the abdominal wall hernia repair

Author

Licari, L, Salamone, G, Campanella, S, Sabatino, C, Ciolino, G, Parinisi, Z, Carfì, F, De Marco, P, Gulotta, G, Licari, L, Salamone, G, Campanella, S, Sabatino, C, Ciolino, G, Parinisi, Z, Carfì, F, De Marco, P, and Gulotta, G

Subjects
Male, Postoperative Complications, abdominal wall hernia, surgical technique, Operative Time, Humans, Incisional Hernia, Female, Middle Aged, Surgical Mesh, Hernia, Ventral, Herniorrhaphy, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The surgical techniques described to approach the incisional hernia repair are various and there is not consensus about which of them to use. The Intra-Peritoneal Onlay Technique (IPOM) with classic mesh positioning is burdened by high post-operative complication rate. The study shows the preliminary results of a novel technique of open IPOM mesh positioning with "percutaneous" approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January 2010 to December 2016 patients with abdominal wall incisional hernia that underwent surgical operation via open mesh technique for abdominal wall hernia repair at the "Policlinico Paolo Giaccone" at Palermo University Hospital were identified and the data collected were retrospectively reviewed; patients' medical and surgical records were collected from charts and the surgical registries. One hundred thirty-five patients with open IPOM percutaneous mesh positioning were selected. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The observational study proposed showed that the technique described for the abdominal wall incisional hernia repair seems to be hopeful in order to set a post-operative course not burdened by elevated rate of post-operative complications, estimated to be near 37% vs 13% reported by our series

Published
2018

31. The impact of conversion on the risk of major complication following laparoscopic colonic surgery: an international, multicentre prospective audit

Author

van der Pool, Anne, Rawlings, Alexandra, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Kuiper, Sara, Negoi, Ionut, Buchs, Nicolas, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Battersby, Nick J., Buchs, Nicolas C., Buskens, Christianne, Chaudri, Sanjay, Frasson, Matteo, Gallo, Gaetano, Minaya-Bravo, Ana María, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Pata, Francesco, Singh, Baljit, Zmora, Oded, Perry, Rita, Magill, Laura, Altomare, Donato, Bemelman, Willem, Brown, Steven, Denost, Christianne Buskens Quentin, Knowles, Charles, Laurberg, Søren, Lefevre, Jérémie H., Möeslein, Gabriela, Pinkney, Tom, Vaizey, Carolynne, Bilali, S., Bilali, V., Salomon, M., Cillo, M., Estefania, D., Patron Uriburu, J., Ruiz, H., Farina, P., Carballo, F., Guckenheimer, S., Proud, D., Brouwer, R., Bui, A., Nguyen, B., Smart, P., Warwick, A., Theodore, J. E., Herbst, F., Birsan, T., Dauser, B., Ghaffari, S., Hartig, N., Stift, A., Argeny, S., Unger, L., Strouhal, R., Heuberger, A., Varabei, A., Lahodzich, N., Makhmudov, A., Selniahina, L., Feryn, T., Leupe, T., Maes, L., Reynvoet, E., Van Langenhove, K., Nachtergaele, M., Monami, B., Francart, D., Jehaes, C., Markiewicz, S., Weerts, J., Van Belle, K., Bomans, B., Cavenaile, V., Nijs, Y., Vertruyen, M., Pletinckx, P., Claeys, D., Defoort, B., Muysoms, F., Van Cleven, S., Lange, C., Vindevoghel, K., Wolthuis, A., Todorovic, M., Dabic, S., Kenjic, B., Lovric, S., Vidovic, J., Delibegovic, S., Mehmedovic, Z., Christiano, A., Lombardi, B., Marchiori, M., Tercioti, V., Dardanov, D., Petkov, P., Simonova, L., Yonkov, A., Zhivkov, E., Maslyankov, S., Pavlov, V., Sokolov, M., Todorov, G., Stoyanov, V., Batashki, I., Iarumov, N., Lozev, I., Moshev, B., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Krstev, P., Penkov, R., Šantak, G., Ćosić, J., Previšić, A., Vukušić, L., Zukanović, G., Zelić, M., Kršul, D., Lekić Vitlov, V., Mendrila, D., Orhalmi, J., Dusek, T., Maly, O., Paral, J., Sotona, O., Skrovina, M., Bencurik, V., Machackova, M., Kala, Z., Farkašová, M., Grolich, T., Procházka, V., Hoch, J., Kocian, P., Martinek, L., Antos, F., Pruchova, V., El-Hussuna, A., Ceccotti, A., Madsbøll, T., Straarup, D., Uth Ovesen, A., Christensen, P., Bondeven, P., Edling, P., Elfeki, H., Alexandrovich Gameza, V., Michelsen Bach, S., Zheltiakova, I., Krarup, P. M., Krogh, A., Rolff, H. -C., Lykke, J., Juvik, A. F., Lóven, H. H. K., Marckmann, M., Osterkamp, J. T. F., Madsen, A. H., Worsøe, J., Ugianskis, A., Kjær, M. D., Youn Cho Lee, B., Khalid, A., Kristensen, M. H., El Sorogy, M., Elgeidie, A., Elhemaly, M., El Nakeeb, A., Elrefai, M., Shalaby, M., Emile, S., Omar, W., Sakr, A., Thabet, W., Awny, S., Metwally, I., Refky, B., Shams, N., Zuhdy, M., Lepistö, A., Keränen, I., Kivelä, A., Lehtonen, T., Siironen, P., Rautio, T., Ahonen-Siirtola, M., Klintrup, K., Paarnio, K., Takala, H., Hyöty, M., Haukijärvi, E., Kotaluoto, S. -M., Lehto, K., Tomminen, T., Huhtinen, H., Carpelan, A., Karvonen, J., Rantala, A., Varpe, P., Cotte, E., Francois, Y., Glehen, O., Passot, G., D'Alessandro, A., Chouillard, E., Etienne, J. C., Ghilles, E., Vinson-Bonnet, B., Germain, A., Ayav, A., Bresler, L., Chevalier, R., Denost, Q., Didailler, R., Rullier, E., Tiret, E., Chafai, N., Lefevre, J. H., Parc, Y., Sielezneff, I., Mege, D., Lakkis, Z., Barussaud, M., Krones, C., Bock, B., Webler, R., Baral, J., Lang, T., Münch, S., Pullig, F., Schön, M., Hinz, S., Becker, T., Möller, T., Richter, F., Schafmayer, C., Hardt, J., Kienle, P., Crescenti, F., Ahmad, M., Soleiman, Y., Papaconstantinou, I., Gklavas, A., Nastos, K., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Stamou, K., Saridaki, A., Xynos, E., Paraskakis, S., Zervakis, N., Skroubis, G., Amanatidis, T., Germanos, S., Maroulis, I., Papadopoulos, G., Dimitriou, N., Alexandrou, A., Felekouras, E., Griniatsos, J., Karavokyros, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chouliaras, C., Ioannidis, P., Katsounis, D., Kefalou, E., Katsoulis, I. E., Balalis, D., Korkolis, D. P., Manatakis, D., Tzovaras, G., Baloyiannis, I., Mamaloudis, I., Lázár, G., Ábraham, S., Paszt, A., Simonka, Z., Tóth, I., Zaránd, A., Baranyai, Z., Ferreira, G., Harsányi, L., Ónody, P., Banky, B., Burány, Á., Lakatos, M., Marton, J., Solymosi, A., Besznyák, I., Bursics, A., Papp, G., Saftics, G., Svastics, I., Valsdottir, E., Atladottir, J., Jonsson, T., Moller, P., Sigurdsson, H., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Kaul, N., Mohan, S., Sharma, G., Wani, R., Chowdri, N., Khan, M., Mehraj, A., Parray, F. Q., Coveney, A., Burke, J., Deasy, J., El-Masry, S., Mcnamara, D., Khan, M. F., Cahill, R., Faul, E., Mulsow, J., Shields, C., Kelly, M. E., Bass, G., Martin, S. T., O'Connell, R., Ryan, E., Connelly, T., Ahmad, G., Bukhari, W., Cooke, F., Zmora, O., Gold Deutch, R., Haim, N., Lavy, R., Moscovici, A., Shussman, N., Gefen, R., Marom, G., Pikarsky, A., Weiss, D., Avital, S., Hermann, N., Raguan, B., Slavin, M., White, I., Wasserberg, N., Arieli, H., Gurevich, N., Freund, M. 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E., Arolfo, S., Morino, M., Testa, V., Delrio, P., Pace, U., Rega, D., Scala, D., Gallo, G., Clerico, G., Cornaglia, S., Realis Luc, A., Trompetto, M., Ugolini, G., Antonacci, N., Fabbri, S., Montroni, I., Zattoni, D., D'Urbano, C., Cornelli, A., Viti, M., Inama, M., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Impellizzeri, H., Moretto, G., Spinelli, A., Carvello, M., David, G., Di Candido, F., Sacchi, M., Frontali, A., Ceriani, V., Molteni, M., Rosati, R., Aleotti, F., Elmore, U., Lemma, M., Vignali, A., Scabini, S., Casoni Pattacini, G., Luzzi, A., Romairone, E., Marino, F., Lorusso, D., Pezzolla, F., Colombo, F., Baldi, C., Foschi, D., Sampietro, G., Sorrentino, L., Di Saverio, S., Birindelli, A., Segalini, E., Spacca, D., Romano, G. M., Belli, A., Bianco, F., De franciscis, S., Falato, A., Muratore, A., Marsanic, P., Grimaldi, S., Castaldo, N., Ciolli, M. G., Picarella, P., Porfidia, R., Tugnoli, G., Bondurri, A., Cavallo, D., Maffioli, A., Pertusati, A., Pulighe, F., Balestra, F., De Nisco, C., Podda, M., Opocher, E., Longhi, M., Mariani, N. M., Maroni, N., Pisani Ceretti, A., Galleano, R., Aonzo, P., Curletti, G., Reggiani, L., Marconi, M., Del Prete, L., Oldani, M., Pappalardo, R., Zaccone l, S., Scatizzi, M., Baraghini, M., Cantafio, S., Feroci, F., Giani, I., Tutino, R., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Licari, L., Salamone, G., Sileri, P., Saraceno, F., La Torre, F., Chirletti, P., Coletta, D., De Toma, G., Mingoli, A., Papandrea, M., De Luca, E., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Vescio, G., Tonini, V., Bianchini, S., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Cracco, N., Barugola, G., Bertocchi, E., Rossini, R., Ruffo, G., Sartori, A., Clemente, N., De Luca, M., De Luca, A., Scaffidi, G., Lorenzon, L., Balducci, G., Bocchetti, T., Ferri, M., Mercantini, P., Pata, F., Bauce, S., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Crapa, P. R., Rubbini, M., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Cavallesco, G., Feo, C., Yamamoto, T., Sivins, A., Ancans, G., Gerkis, S., Lunis, R., Pcolkins, A., Venskutonis, D., Bradulskis, S., Dainius, E., Subocius, A., Vencius, J., Zeromskas, P., Eismontas, V., Nutautiene, V., Simcikas, D., Tamosiunas, A., Svagzdys, S., Latkauskas, T., Lizdenis, P., Saladzinskas, Z., Tamelis, A., Dulskas, A., Kuliavas, J., Samalavicius, N. E., Poskus, T., Jotautas, V., Mikalauskas, S., Poskus, E., Strupas, K., Zakaria, A. D., Lah, N. N., Wong, M., Zain, W. Z., Zakaria, Z., Mazlan, L., Mohd Azman, Z. A., Sagap, I., Psaila, J., Andrejevic, P., Cini, C., Ellul, S., Pace, K., Ahallat, M., Hamid, M., Hrora, A., Majbar, M. A., Raiss, M., Westerduin, E., Bemelman, W., Buskens, C., Tanis, P., van der Sluis, P. C., Davids, P. H., Pronk, A., Schiphorst, A. H. W., Smakman, N., Zimmerman, D., Koeter, T., Stijns, J., van Loon, Y. -T., Vermaas, M., de Graaf, E., Doornebosch, P., van Hagen, P., van Ruler, O., Toorenvliet, B., Nonner, J., van den Berg, I., van Steensel, L., Vles, W., Melenhorst, J., Orsini, R., Visschers, R., Hoff, C., Blom, R., Marsman, H., Mulder, I., Cense, H., de Castro, S., Demirkiran, A., Hunfeld, M., van Geloven, A., de Groof, J., Hendriks, E., Leeuwenburg, M., van Oorschot, N., Wit, F., Rupert, C., Veldman, P., Keijzers, M., Konsten, J., Den Boer, F., Corver, M., Boerma, E. G., Koolen, L., Martens, M., Van Wijck, K., Ignjatovic, D., Breuer, R., Gurpreet, B., Oresland, T., Tetens Moe, T., Nesbakken, A., Flaaten Backe, I., Wik, T. -A., Radiya, K., Dehli, T., Gjessing, P., Norderval, S., Woll, K., Anwer, M., Qureshi, M. S., Qureshi, A. U., Billah, M., Jawad, M. Y., Raza, A., Urooj, N., Wang, X., Li, L., Jajtner, D., Gasinski, B., Kabiesz, W., Walega, P., Romaniszyn, M., Zawadzki, M., Czarnecki, R., Obuszko, Z., Rzaca, M., Sitarska, M., Silva, P., Duarte, A., Gonçalves, D., Morais, M., Rama, N., Nobre, J., Sales, I., Costa Pereira, J., Costa, S., Costa Pereira, C., Insua, C., Romero, I., Figueiredo, N., Cunha, J., Domingos, H., Vieira, P., Cunha, M., Americano, M., Amorim, E., Rachadell, J., Carvas, J. M., Armas, I., Fernandes, P., Pires, C., Reis, R., Martins, R., Dos Santos, M., Henriques, P., Oliveira, O., Duarte, M., Ferreira, L., Miranda, J., Vilela, N., Corte Real, J., Carlos, S., Frois Borges, M., Moniz Pereira, P., Simões, J., Silva-vaz, P., Bettencourt, V., Gouveia, A., Perez, H., Rainho, R., Bintintan, V., Ciuce, C., Dindelegan, G., Scurtu, R., Seicean, R., Cristian, D., Burcos, T., Grama, F., Mandi, D. M., Richiteanu, G., Miron, A., Calu, V., Enciu, O., Nadragea, M., Parvuletu, R., Mogoanta, S. 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Alonso-Hernandez, N, Fernandez Isart, M, Gamundi Cuesta, M, Ochogavia Segui, A, Ibanez, N, Abrisqueta, J, Lujan, J, Gomez Perez, R, Corrales Valero, E, Monje Salazar, C, Sanchiz Cardenas, E, Soler Humanes, R, Jimenez-Rodriguez, R, De la Portilla, F, Diaz Pavon, J, Garcia Cabrera, A, Reyes Diaz, M, Espin, E, Marinello, F, Marti, M, Vallribera, F, Orts Mico, F, Ortin Navarro, M, Perez Climent, M, Serra Diaz, C, Millan, M, Caro, A, Escuder, J, Espina, B, Feliu, F, Climent Aira, A, Estevez Diz, A, Moreno Asencio, M, Varela Mato, A, Vazquez Bouzan, R, Diez-Alonso, M, Villeta-Plaza, R, Guadalajara, H, Alias, D, Garcia Olmo, D, Pastor, C, Valverde, I, Sanchez Romero, A, Gardea, A, Gil Santos, M, Nimmersgern, T, Serrano Paz, P, Romero-Simo, M, Blasco-Segura, T, Caravaca-Garcia, I, Costa-Navarro, D, Zarco-Pleguezuelos, A, Flor-Lorente, B, Garcia-Granero, A, Garcia-Granero, E, Arencibia, B, Alonso, J, Febles, G, Nogues, E, Roque, C, Segelman, J, Nygren, J, Nestler, G, Abraham-Nordling, M, Egenvall, M, Myrelid, P, Jung, B, Loftas, P, Lydrup, M, Azahr, N, Buchwald, P, Mangell, P, Syk, I, Nikberg, M, Carlander, J, Chabok, A, Smedh, K, Tiselius, C, Haapaniemi, S, Benckert, A, Adamina, M, Freil-Lanter, C, Gingert, C, Muller, P, Schafli, J, Regusci, L, Brenna, M, Fasolini, F, Misteli, H, Kirchhoff, P, Oertli, D, Hahnloser, D, Clerc, D, Hubner, M, Ris, F, Chevallay, M, Morel, P, Schiltz, B, Wang, J, Su, W, Huang, C, Ma, C, Tsai, H, Bugra, D, Agalar, F, Baloglu, H, Basoglu, I, Okkabaz, N, Binboga, E, Biricik, A, Celik, A, Yavuz, E, Canda, A, Agalar, C, Fuzun, M, Sokmen, S, Terzi, C, Isik, A, Karip, B, Bilgili, A, Leventoglu, S, Aytac, B, Kucukdiler, E, Yildiz, A, Yuksel, O, Sinan, H, Hancerliogullari, O, Kaymak, S, Kozak, O, Ozer, M, Sarici, I, Akca, O, Kalayci, M, Kara, Y, Agcaoglu, O, Balik, E, Bayram, O, Ozbalci, G, Ozkan, B, Karabacak, U, Sungurtekin, U, Ozgen, U, Demirbas, S, Ozturk, E, Isik, O, Yilmazlar, T, Colak, E, Karagul, S, Kinas, V, Fearnhead, N, Lord, I, Stewart, P, Zammit, M, Arnold, S, Broadhurst, J, Moran, S, Seretis, F, Shabbir, J, Jones, C, Kynaston, J, Vimalachandran, D, Blower, E, Mcfaul, C, Mcwhirter, D, Pilkington, J, Wilson, T, Chowdhary, M, Stubbs, B, Abdalkoddus, M, Lai, C, Thavanesan, N, Yao, C, Agarwal, T, Dindyal, S, Hill, R, Reade, S, Slesser, A, Paterson, H, Balfour, A, Boland, M, Geraghty, A, O'Kelly, J, Patel, P, Tezas, S, Yahia, S, Jadhav, V, Marimuthu, K, Narayanan, A, Piramanayagam, B, Bradley, N, Buchanan, F, Paul, K, Singh, J, Thomson, K, Korsgen, S, Bedford, M, Lee, K, Leong, K, Mcarthur, D, Malik, S, Mohamed, I, Cunha, P, Pilavas, A, Reddy, A, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, A, Voll, J, Velchuru, V, Lal, R, Mirshekar-Syahkal, B, Kassai, M, Aleem, M, Keogh-Bootland, S, Sarmah, P, Keegan, R, Kelkar, A, Sen, P, Oliveira-Cunha, M, Chaudhri, S, Fares, R, Thomas, W, Aslam, M, Boyle, K, Hemingway, D, Miller, A, Norwood, M, Gurjar, S, Al-Saeedi, M, Anandan, L, Sudlow, A, Zampitis, N, Malik, K, Bogdan, M, Smart, C, Iqbal, M, Bailey, S, Lawes, D, Omar, G, Tamhane, R, Evans, M, Ather, S, Lim, J, Nageswaran, H, Taylor, G, Hunt, L, Nicholls, J, Shaikh, I, Muscara, F, O'Brien, J, Photi, E, Stearns, A, Meylemans, D, Cunningham, C, Hompes, R, Tennakoon, A, Kumarasinghe, N, Rao, M, Upanishad, I, Khan, J, Ahmad, N, Shweejawee, Z, Stefan, S, Smart, N, Daniels, I, Gregoir, T, Longstaff, L, Mcdermott, F, Varcada, M, Drami, I, Gala, T, Moggia, E, Ratnatunga, K, Harries, R, Hayes, J, Williams, G, Raymond, T, Bronder, C, Davies, E, Hawkin, P, Ryska, O, Ayral, K, Beveridge, A, Bhowmik, A, Gill, M, Simpson, R, Schofield, A, Mcardle, K, Parmar, M, Williamson, M, Burton, H, Courtney, E, Grant, C, Saracino, A, Newton, K, Epstein, J, Branagan, G, Bignell, M, Symankewicz, M, Zaman, S, Mankotia, R, Siddiqui, Z, Torrance, A, Artioukh, D, Eggleston, M, Gokul, K, Selwyn, D, Warusavitarne, J, Chandrasinghe, P, Grainger, J, Leo, C, Harris, G, Levy, B, Skull, A, Thaha, M, Garg, A, Patel, H, Ramsanahie, A, Mondragon-Pritchard, M, Cuinas Leon, K, Shukla, A, Brewer, H, Fitzgerald, J, Kho, H, Torkington, J, Tate, S, Wheat, J, Smolarek, S, Platt, E, Rossi, B, Tham, J, Knight, J, Richardson, J, Tzivanakis, A, Gregori, M, Ashraf, M, Atif, M, Santos, J, Saffaf, N, Canning, L, Chandratreya, N, Bowen, M, Graham, B, Hamad, Y, Kaubrys, M, Chaudhry, Z, Bhan, C, Mukhtar, H, Oshowo, A, Wilson, J, Gouvas, N, Nicol, D, Pandey, S, Zilvetti, M, Sharma, A, Fatayer, T, Mothe, S, Rahman, M, Curtis, N, Allison, A, Dalton, R, Francis, N, Ockrim, J, Psaras, G, Dudarovaska, H, Marharint, T, Mostovoy, E, Voloshin, S, Kolesnik, O, Makhmudov, D, Altinel, Y, Iqbal, A, Cunningham, L, Go, K, Tan, S, R. Tutino, G. Salamone, L. Licari, G. Cocorullo, G. Gulotta, AGEM - Digestive immunity, Surgery, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health, and 2017 and 2015 European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) collaborating, Group

Subjects
Laparoscopic surgery, Male, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, surgery, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Medicine, Major complication, Prospective Studies, Laparoscopy, SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES, Colectomy, Medical Audit, medicine.diagnostic_test, Prospective audit, Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, laparoscopic surgery, Conversion to Open Surgery, Colon cancer, Treatment Outcome, Elective Surgical Procedures, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, Colonic surgery, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, CLINICAL-TRIAL, NO, OPEN COLECTOMY, 03 medical and health sciences, COLORECTAL SURGERY, Case mix index, gastrointestinal surgery, Humans, rectal cancer, RECTAL-CANCER, Aged, ta3126, business.industry, Elective resection, medicine.disease, RANDOMIZED-TRIAL, OPEN RESECTION, Surgery, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopy has now been implemented as a standard of care for elective colonic resection around the world. During the adoption period, studies showed that conversion may be detrimental to patients, with poorer outcomes than both laparoscopic completed or planned open surgery. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether laparoscopic conversion was associated with a higher major complication rate than planned open surgery in contemporary, international practice.METHODS: Combined analysis of the European Society of Coloproctology 2017 and 2015 audits. Patients were included if they underwent elective resection of a colonic segment from the caecum to the rectosigmoid junction with primary anastomosis. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day major complication rate, defined as Clavien-Dindo grade III-V.RESULTS: Of 3980 patients, 64% (2561/3980) underwent laparoscopic surgery and a laparoscopic conversion rate of 14% (359/2561). The major complication rate was highest after open surgery (laparoscopic 7.4%, converted 9.7%, open 11.6%, P < 0.001). After case mix adjustment in a multilevel model, only planned open (and not laparoscopic converted) surgery was associated with increased major complications in comparison to laparoscopic surgery (OR 1.64, 1.27-2.11, P < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Appropriate laparoscopic conversion should not be considered a treatment failure in modern practice. Conversion does not appear to place patients at increased risk of complications vs planned open surgery, supporting broadening of selection criteria for attempted laparoscopy in elective colonic resection.

Published
2018

32. The management of the slow transit constipation in the laparoscopic era

Author

De Marco, P, Militello, G, Tutino, R, TRAPANI, Anna, RIZZO, Giovanna, Kabhuli, K, Falco, N, Licari, L, Salamone, G, Gulotta, G, De Marco, P, Militello, G, Tutino, R, Trapani, A, Rizzo, G, Kabhuli, K, Falco, N, Licari, L, Salamone, G, and Gulotta, G

Subjects
Slow transit constipation, Laparoscopic total colectomy, functional colon desease
Abstract

The slow transit constipation (STC) is a functional bowel pathology with slow total gut transit time with normal calibre colon in addition to a variety of other systemic symptoms. Patients with an abnormal colonic motility refractory to conservative treatment are regarded as appropriate candidates for surgery. Laparoscopic total colectomy with ileum-rectum anastomosis represents the commonest surgical operation in the treatment of STC, in well selected patients, after failure of conservative treatment. From 2012 to 2016, 8 patients suffering constipation according to Roma III criteria and diagnosed as STC were submitted to a total colectomy in our O.U. We evaluated the long-term post-operative quality of life and the bowel function, specifically the persistence of constipation and the number of daily bowel movements. Based on our results, we consider that the use of minimally invasive total colectomy with an ileum-rectal anastomosis is the procedure of choice in patients with colonic inertia, and should be performed by experts in laparoscopic colorectal surgery offering a satisfying post-operative quality of life with low morbidity and mortality rates.

Published
2018

33. Frailty and emergency surgery in the elderly: protocol of a prospective, multicenter study in Italy for evaluating perioperative outcome (The FRAILESEL Study)

Author

Mingoli, A, Costa, Gianluca, Massa, Giulia, Agresta, F., Anania, G., Ansaloni, L., Antropoli, M., Argenio, G., Atzeni, J., Avenia, N., Azzinnaro, A., Balani, A., Baldazzi, G., Balducci, G., Barbera, G., Bellanova, G., Bergamini, C., Bersigotti, L., Bianchi, P. P., Bombardini, C., Borzellino, G., Bozzo, S., Brachini, G., Buccoliero, F., Buonanno, G. M., Buononato, M., Campanile, F. C., Canini, T., Cardella, S., Carrara, G., Cascini, F., Cassini, D., Castriconi, M., Catalini, G., Catena, F., Ceccarelli, G., Celi, D., Ceresoli, M., Chiarugi, M., Cillara, N., Cimino, F., Cobuccio, L., Coccolini, F., Cocorullo, G., Colangelo, E., Costa, G., Crafa, F., Crucitti, A., Dalla Caneva, P., De&nbsp, Luca, M., de&nbsp, Manzoni Garberini, A., De Nisco, C., Sol, A., Falcioni, T., Falco, N., Farina, C., Filippone, G., Finotti, E., Fiume, S., Fontana, T., Francioni, G., Fransvea, P., Frezza, B., Gemini, Simone, Genna, M., Giannessi, S., Gioffrè, A., Giordano, A., Gozzo, D., Grimaldi, S., Gulotta, G., Iarussi, T., Laterza, E., Lepre, L., Lorenzon, L., Lotti, R., Luridiana, G., Marini, P., Marzaioli, R., Massa, G., Mulas, S., Nagliati, C., Nigri, G., Niolu, P., Noviello, A., Occhionorelli, S., Paderno, N., Palini, G. M., Paradies, D., Paroli, M., Perrone, F., Petruzzelli, L., Pezzolla, A., Piazza, D., Piazza, V., Piccoli, M., Pisanu, A., Podda, M., Poillucci, Gaetano, Porfidia, R., Rossi, G., Ruscelli, P., Santella, S., Sartelli, M., Spagnoli, A., Sulis, R., Tarasconi, A., Tranà, C., Travaglino, A., Valeri, A., Vasquez, G., Zago, Michela, Zanoni, E., Costa, G, Massa, G, Anania, G, Atzeni, J, Cardella, S, Cimino, F, Cocorullo, G, Falco, N, Farina, M, Fontana, T, Gulotta, G, Piazza, D, Agresta, F, Ansaloni, L, Antropoli, M, Argenio, G, Avenia, N, Azzinnaro, A, Balani, A, Baldazzi, G, Balducci, G, Barbera, G, Bellanova, G, Bergamini, C, Bersigotti, L, Bianchi, P, Bombardini, C, Borzellino, G, Bozzo, S, Brachini, G, Buccoliero, F, Buonanno, G, Buononato, M, Campanile, F, Canini, T, Carrara, G, Cascini, F, Cassini, D, Castriconi, M, Catalini, G, Catena, F, Ceccarelli, G, Celi, D, Ceresoli, M, Chiarugi, M, Cillara, N, Cobuccio, L, Coccolini, F, Colangelo, E, Crafa, F, Crucitti, A, Dalla Caneva, P, Deluca, M, deManzoni Garberini, A, De Nisco, C, Desol, A, Falcioni, T, Farina, C, Filippone, G, Finotti, E, Fiume, S, Francioni, G, Fransvea, P, Frezza, B, Gemini, S, Genna, M, Giannessi, S, Gioffre, A, Giordano, A, Gozzo, D, Grimaldi, S, Iarussi, T, Laterza, E, Lepre, L, Lorenzon, L, Lotti, R, Luridiana, G, Marini, P, Marzaioli, R, Mingoli, A, Mulas, S, Nagliati, C, Nigri, G, Niolu, P, Noviello, A, Occhionorelli, S, Paderno, N, Palini, G, Paradies, D, Paroli, M, Perrone, F, Petruzzelli, L, Pezzolla, A, Piazza, V, Piccoli, M, Pisanu, A, Podda, M, Poillucci, G, Porfidia, R, Rossi, G, Ruscelli, P, Santella, S, Sartelli, M, Spagnoli, A, Sulis, R, Tarasconi, A, Trana, C, Travaglino, A, Valeri, A, Vasquez, G, Zago, M, and Zanoni, E

Subjects
Elderly patient, Emergency surgery, Frailty, Geriatric, Risk assessment, Scores, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Clinical Protocols, Emergencies, Female, Humans, Italy, Logistic Models, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Postoperative Complications, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, ROC Curve, Risk Assessment, Frail Elderly, Outcome Assessment, 030230 surgery, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, law, 80 and over, Prospective cohort study, Multivariate Analysi, Emergencie, Mortality rate, Score, Intensive care unit, Outcome Assessment (Health Care), 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, elderly patient, emergency surgery, frailty, geriatric, risk assessment, scores, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Logistic Model, Prognosi, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Clinical Protocol, business.industry, Perioperative, Surgery, Health Care, Prospective Studie, Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Emergency medicine, Life expectancy, Observational study, Postoperative Complication, business
Abstract

Improvements in living conditions and progress in medical management have resulted in better quality of life and longer life expectancy. Therefore, the number of older people undergoing surgery is increasing. Frailty is often described as a syndrome in aged patients where there is augmented vulnerability due to progressive loss of functional reserves. Studies suggest that frailty predisposes elderly to worsening outcome after surgery. Since emergency surgery is associated with higher mortality rates, it is paramount to have an accurate stratification of surgical risk in such patients. The aim of our study is to characterize the clinicopathological findings, management, and short-term outcome of elderly patients undergoing emergency surgery. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the presence and influence of frailty and analyze the prognostic role of existing risk-scores. The final FRAILESEL protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of “Sapienza” University of Rome, Italy. The FRAILESEL study is a nationwide, Italian, multicenter, observational study conducted through a resident-led model. Patients over 65years of age who require emergency surgical procedures will be included in this study. The primary outcome measures are 30-day postoperative mortality and morbidity rates. The Clavien-Dindo classification system is used to categorize complications. The secondary outcome measures include length of hospital stay, length of stay in intensive care unit, and predictive value for morbidity and mortality of several frailty and surgical risk-scores. The results of the FRAILESEL study will be disseminated through national and international conference presentations and peer-reviewed journals. The study is also registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02825082).

Published
2018

34. Safety of primary anastomosis following emergency left sided colorectal resection: an international, multi-centre prospective audit

Author

Sánchez-Guillén, L, Nepogodiev, D, Sivrikoz, E, van Elst, T, Minaya, A, Pata, F, Glasbey, J, Pinkney, T, Bhangu, A, El-Hussuna, A, Buchs, N, Buskens, C, Chaudri, S, Frasson, M, Gallo, G, Morton, D, Negoi, I, Singh, B, Zmora, O, Perry, R, Magill, L, Altomare, D, Bemelman, W, Brown, S, Denost, Q, Knowles, C, Laurberg, S, Lefèvre, J, Möeslein, G, Vaizey, C, Bilali, S, Bilali, V, Salomon, M, Cillo, M, Estefania, D, Patron Uriburu, J, Ruiz, H, Farina, P, Carballo, F, Guckenheimer, S, Proud, D, Brouwer, R, Bui, A, Nguyen, B, Smart, P, Warwick, A, Theodore, J, Herbst, F, Birsan, T, Dauser, B, Ghaffari, S, Hartig, N, Stift, A, Argeny, S, Unger, L, Strouhal, R, Heuberger, A, Varabei, A, Lahodzich, N, Makhmudov, A, Selniahina, L, Feryn, T, Leupe, T, Maes, L, Reynvoet, E, Van Langenhove, K, Nachtergaele, M, Monami, B, Francart, D, Jehaes, C, Markiewicz, S, Weerts, J, Van Belle, K, Bomans, B, Cavenaile, V, Nijs, Y, Vertruyen, M, Pletinckx, P, Claeys, D, Defoort, B, Muysoms, F, Van Cleven, S, Lange, C, Vindevoghel, K, Wolthuis, A, Todorovic, M, Dabic, S, Kenjic, B, Lovric, S, Vidovic, J, Delibegovic, S, Mehmedovic, Z, Christiano, A, Lombardi, B, Marchiori, M Jr, Tercioti, V Jr, Dardanov, D, Petkov, P, Simonova, L, Yonkov, A, Zhivkov, E, Maslyankov, S, Pavlov, V, Sokolov, M, Todorov, G, Stoyanov, V, Batashki, I, Iarumov, N, Lozev, I, Moshev, B, Slavchev, M, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Krstev, P, Penkov, R, Šantak, G, Ćosić, J, Previšić, A, Vukušić, L, Zukanović, G, Zelić, M, Kršul, D, Lekić Vitlov, V, Mendrila, D, Orhalmi, J, Dusek, T, Maly, O, Paral, J, Sotona, O, Skrovina, M, Bencurik, V, Machackova, M, Kala, Z, Farkašová, M, Grolich, T, Procházka, V, Hoch, J, Kocian, P, Martinek, L, Antos, F, Pruchova, V, Ceccotti, A, Madsbøll, T, Straarup, D, Uth Ovesen, A, Christensen, P, Bondeven, P, Edling, P, Elfeki, H, Alexandrovich Gameza, V, Michelsen Bach, S, Zheltiakova, I, Krarup, Pm, Krogh, A, Rolff, Hc, Lykke, J, Juvik, Af, Lóven, Hhk, Marckman, M, Osterkamp, Jtf, Madsen, Ah, Worsøe, J, Ugianskis, A, Kjaer, Md, Youn Cho Lee, B, Khalid, A, Kristensen, Mh, El Sorogy, M, Elgeidie, A, Elhemaly, M, Elnakeeb, A, Elrefai, M, Shalaby, M, Emile, S, Omar, W, Sakr, A, Thabet, W, Awny, S, Metwally, I, Refky, B, Shams, N, Zuhdy, M, Lepistö, A, Keränen, I, Kivelä, A, Lehtonen, T, Siironen, P, Rautio, T, Ahonen-Siirtola, M, Klintrup, K, Paarnio, K, Takala, H, Hyöty, M, Haukijärvi, E, Kotaluoto, Sm, Lehto, K, Tomminen, T, Huhtinen, H, Carpelan, A, Karvonen, J, Rantala, A, Varpe, P, Cotte, E, Francois, Y, Glehen, O, Passot, G, D'Alessandro, A, Chouillard, E, Etienne, Jc, Ghilles, E, Vinson-Bonnet, B, Germain, A, Ayav, A, Bresler, L, Chevalier, R, Didailler, R, Rullier, E, Tiret, E, Chafai, N, Lefevre, J, Parc, Y, Sielezneff, I, Mege, D, Lakkis, Z, Barussaud, M, Krones, C, Bock, B, Webler, R, Baral, J, Lang, T, Münch, S, Pullig, F, Schön, M, Hinz, S, Becker, T, Möller, T, Richter, F, Schafmayer, C, Hardt, J, Kienle, P, Crescenti, F, Ahmad, M, Soleiman, Y, Papaconstantinou, I, Gklavas, A, Nastos, K, Theodosopoulos, T, Vezakis, A, Stamou, K, Saridaki, A, Xynos, E, Paraskakis, S, Zervakis, N, Skroubis, G, Amanatidis, T, Germanos, S, Maroulis, I, Papadopoulos, G, Dimitriou, N, Alexandrou, A, Felekouras, E, Griniatsos, J, Karavokyros, I, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Ioannidis, P, Katsounis, D, Kefalou, E, Katsoulis, I, Balalis, D, Manatakis, D, Tzovaras, G, Baloyiannis, I, Mamaloudis, I, Lázár, G, Ábraham, S, Paszt, A, Simonka, Z, Zaránd, A, Baranyai, Z, Ferreira, G, Harsányi, L, Ónody, P, Banky, B, Burány, Á, Lakatos, M, Marton, J, Solymosi, A, Besznyák, I, Bursics, A, Papp, G, Saftics, G, Svastics, I, Valsdottir, E, Atladottir, J, Jonsson, T, Moller, P, Sigurdsson, H, Gupta, Sk, Gupta, S, Kaul, N, Mohan, S, Sharma, G, Wani, R, Chowdri, N, Khan, M, Mehraj, A, Parray, F, Coveney, A, Burke, J, Deasy, J, El-Masry, S, Mcnamara, D, Khan, Mf, Cahill, R, Faul, E, Mulsow, J, Shields, C, Kelly, Me, Bass, G, Martin, St, O'Connell, R, Ryan, E, Connelly, T, Ahmad, G, Bukhari, W, Cooke, F, Gold Deutch, R, Haim, N, Lavy, R, Moscovici, A, Shussman, N, Gefen, R, Marom, G, Pikarsky, A, Weiss, D, Avital, S, Hermann, N, Raguan, B, Slavin, M, White, I, Wasserberg, N, Arieli, H, Gurevich, N, Freund, Mr, Dorot, S, Halfteck, G, Reissman, P, Yair, E, Eden, Y, Pery, R, Tulchinsky, H, Weizman, A, Agresta, F, Curinga, R, Finotti, E, Savino, G, Verza, La, Asteria, Cr, Boccia, L, Pascariello, A, Tamini, N, Bugatti, A, Gianotti, L, Totis, M, Vincenti, L, Andriola, V, Giannini, I, Travaglio, E, Balestri, R, Buccianti, P, Roffi, N, Rossi, E, Urbani, L, Mellano, A, Cinquegrana, A, Lauretta, A, Belluco, C, Mistrangelo, M, Allaix, Me, Arolfo, S, Morino, M, Testa, V, Delrio, P, Pace, U, Rega, D, Scala, D, Clerico, G, Cornaglia, S, Realis Luc, A, Trompetto, M, Ugolini, G, Antonacci, N, Fabbri, S, Montroni, I, Zattoni, D, D'Urbano, C, Cornelli, A, Viti, M, Inama, M, Bacchion, M, Casaril, A, Impellizzeri, H, Moretto, G, Spinelli, A, Carvello, M, David, G, Di Candido, F, Sacchi, M, Frontali, A, Ceriani, V, Molteni, M, Rosati, R, Aleotti, F, Elmore, U, Lemma, M, Vignali, A, Scabini, S, Casoni Pattacini, G, Luzzi, A, Romairone, E, Marino, F, Lorusso, D, Pezzolla, F, Colombo, F, Baldi, C, Foschi, D, Sampietro, G, Sorrentino, L, Di Saverio, S, Birindelli, A, Segalini, E, Spacca, D, Romano, Gm, Belli, A, Bianco, F, De Franciscis, S, Falato, A, Muratore, A, Marsanic, P, Grimaldi, S, Castaldo, N, Ciolli, Mg, Picarella, P, Porfidia, R, Tugnoli, G, Bondurri, A, Cavallo, D, Maffioli, A, Pertusati, A, Pulighe, F, Balestra, F, De Nisco, C, Podda, M, Opocher, E, Longhi, M, Mariani, Nm, Maroni, N, Pisani Ceretti, A, Galleano, R, Aonzo, P, Curletti, G, Reggiani, L, Marconi, M, Del Prete, L, Oldani, M, Pappalardo, R, L S, Zaccone, Scatizzi, M, Baraghini, M, Cantafio, S, Feroci, F, Giani, I, Tutino, R, Cocorullo, G, Gulotta, G, Licari, L, Salamone, G, Sileri, P, Saraceno, F, La Torre, F, Chirletti, P, Coletta, D, De Toma, G, Mingoli, A, Papandrea, M, De Luca, E, Sacco, 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Tutino, G. Salamone, L. Licari, G. Cocorullo, G. Gulotta, European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP) Cohort Studie, and Tonini V, Cervellera M, Vaccari S

Subjects
Male, Medical audit, Treatment outcome, anastomotic leak, 030230 surgery, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Prospective Studies, Multi centre, emergency surgery, Prospective cohort study, Colectomy, Medical Audit, Proctectomy, Proctectomy/adverse effects, Prospective audit, Primary anastomosis, Anastomosis, Surgical, Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, surgical complications, Europe, Treatment Outcome, colon cancer, gastrointestinal surgery, rectal cancer, Surgery, surgical outcomes, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Postoperative Complications/etiology, Female, Colectomy/adverse effects, Emergency Treatment/adverse effects, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, surgical outcome, Left sided, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, surgical complication, medicine, Humans, Emergency Treatment, Colorectal resection, Aged, ta3126, Anastomosis, Surgical/methods, business.industry, General surgery, Surgical Stomas, Surgical Stomas/statistics & numerical data, Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Multivariate Analysis, business
Abstract

Introduction: Some evidence suggests that primary anastomosis following left sided colorectal resection in the emergency setting may be safe in selected patients, and confer favourable outcomes to permanent enterostomy. The aim of this study was to compare the major postoperative complication rate in patients undergoing end stoma vs primary anastomosis following emergency left sided colorectal resection. Methods: A pre-planned analysis of the European Society of Coloproctology 2017 audit. Adult patients (>16years) who underwent emergency (unplanned, within 24h of hospital admission) left sided colonic or rectal resection were included. The primary endpoint was the 30-day major complication rate (Clavien-Dindo grade 3 to 5). Results: From 591 patients, 455 (77%) received an end stoma, 103 a primary anastomosis (17%) and 33 primary anastomosis with defunctioning stoma (6%). In multivariable models, anastomosis was associated with a similar major complication rate to end stoma (adjusted odds ratio for end stoma 1.52, 95%CI 0.83–2.79, P=0.173). Although a defunctioning stoma was not associated with reduced anastomotic leak (12% defunctioned [4/33] vs 13% not defunctioned [13/97], adjusted odds ratio 2.19, 95%CI 0.43–11.02, P=0.343), it was associated with less severe complications (75% [3/4] with defunctioning stoma, 86.7% anastomosis only [13/15]), a lower mortality rate (0% [0/4] vs 20% [3/15]), and fewer reoperations (50% [2/4] vs 73% [11/15]) when a leak did occur. Conclusions: Primary anastomosis in selected patients appears safe after left sided emergency colorectal resection. A defunctioning stoma might mitigate against risk of subsequent complications.

Published
2018

35. The role of nasal cytology in the diagnosis of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis in adult and children

Author

Ciofalo, A, Pasquariello, B, Iannella, G, Manno, A, Angeletti, D, Gulotta, G, Pace, A, and Magliulo, G

Subjects
Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Adolescent, Endoscopy, Immunoglobulin E, Middle Aged, Nose, allergy, nasal cytology, overlapped rhinitis, chronic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis, Young Adult, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Sinusitis, Child, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Rhinitis, Skin Tests
Abstract

Chronic rhinitis is a common disease with an incidence of 40% in the Western population. Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects half of the adult population, while in children prevalence of AR vs. non-allergic rhinitis (NAR) of 3-4:1 is reported. Nasal cytology is the diagnostic test that has made it possible to clarify the cellular population of the nasal mucosa. The aims of the present study were to define the distribution of chronic rhinopathy in adult and pediatric populations, to classify "cellular" NAR into subgroups based on cytological features, and to identify overlapped rhinitis (OR).A retrospective study was conducted on 907 patients, divided into two groups: 135 children (69 females and 66 males, average age 9.8 years (range 4-17) and 772 adults (392 females and 380 males, average age 45.28 years (range 18-90). All patients with a suspicion of rhinopathy were submitted to nasal endoscopy, Skin Prick test (SPT), dosage of serum specific IgE, CT scan of nasal, and sinusal structures when chronic rhinosinusitis was suspected.In the adult population of the study, 61% presented a diagnosis of chronic rhinitis: 213 patients (45.2%) had AR, 31 (6.6%) OR, and 227 (48.2%) NAR (77.5% of these patients presented a pattern of "cellular" NAR). In the pediatric population, 83% patients presented a rhinopathy: 61 (54.5%) with AR, 38 (34%) with NAR, and 13 (11.5%) with OR. Within the NAR group, 71% had a "cellular" pattern.Nasal cytology is a tool that provides a more precise differential diagnosis of chronic rhinitis through the study the of nasal mucosa and the identification of "cellular" NAR and OR, even in the pediatric population.

Published
2019

38. Detection and quantification of mammaglobin in the blood of breast cancer patients: can it be useful as a potential clinical marker? Preliminary results of a GOIM (Gruppo Oncologico dellʼItalia Meridionale) prospective study

Author

Gargano, G., Agnese, V., Calò, V., Corsale, S., Augello, C., Bruno, L., Paglia, L. La, Gullo, A., Ottini, L., Russo, A., Fulfaro, F., Rinaldi, G., Crosta, A., Cicero, G., Majorana, O., Palmeri, L., Cipolla, C., Agrusa, A., Gulotta, G., Morello, V., Fede, G. Di, Adamo, V., Colucci, G., Tomasino, R. M., Valerio, M. R., Bazan, V., and Russo, Antonio

Published
2006

40. A gelatin-thrombin matrix topical hemostatic agent (Floseal) in combination with harmonic scalpel is effective in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy: A prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized controlled trial

Author

DOCIMO, Giovanni, TOLONE, SALVATORE, CONZO, Giovanni, LIMONGELLI, Paolo, DEL GENIO, Gianmattia, PARMEGGIANI, Domenico, DE PALMA M, LUPONE G, AVENIA N, LUCCHINI R, MONACELLI M, GULOTTA G, SCERRINO G, PASQUALI, Daniela, BELLASTELLA, Giuseppe, ESPOSITO, Katherine, DE BELLIS, Annamaria, PEZZOLLA A, RUGGIERO, Roberto, DOCIMO L. : A. Gelatin Thrombin Matrix Topical Hemostatic Agent in Combination With Harmonic Scalpel Is Effective in Patients Undergoing Total Thyroidectomy: A. Prospective, Multicenter, Single Blind, Randomized Controlled T.r.i.a.l. Surg I.n.n.o.v. 2015 Aug 3. pii: 1.5.5.3.3.5.0.6.1.5.5.9.6.6.3.8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26243629, Docimo G., Tolone S., Conzo G., Limongelli P., Del Genio G., Parmeggiani D., De Palma M., Lupone G., Avenia N., Lucchini R., Monacelli M., Gulotta G., Scerrino G., Pasquali D., Bellastella G., Esposito K., De Bellis A., Pezzolla A., Ruggiero R., Docimo L., Docimo, Giovanni, Tolone, Salvatore, Conzo, Giovanni, Limongelli, Paolo, DEL GENIO, Gianmattia, Parmeggiani, Domenico, DE PALMA, M, Lupone, G, Avenia, N, Lucchini, R, Monacelli, M, Gulotta, G, Scerrino, G, Pasquali, Daniela, Bellastella, Giuseppe, Esposito, Katherine, DE BELLIS, Annamaria, Pezzolla, A, Ruggiero, Roberto, Docimo, Ludovico, Multicenter, Single, Blind, and [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26243629, Randomized Controlled T. r. i. a. l. Surg I. n. n. o. v. 2015 Aug 3. pii: 1. 5. 5. 3. 3. 5. 0. 6. 1. 5. 5. 9. 6. 6. 3. 8.

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, food.ingredient, medicine.medical_treatment, hemostatic agent, 030230 surgery, Gelatin, Hemostatics, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Hemostatic, 0302 clinical medicine, food, Thrombin, Randomized controlled trial, law, Harmonic scalpel, Humans, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Floseal, gelatin-thrombin matrix, harmonic scalpel, total thyroidectomy, Hemostatic Agent, business.industry, Thyroidectomy, Middle Aged, Surgical Instruments, Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable, Surgery, Prospective Studie, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Hemostasis, Anesthesia, Female, business, Human, medicine.drug
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hemostasis during thyroidectomy is essential; however, the safest, most efficient, and most cost-effective way to achieve this is unclear. This randomized, multicenter, single-blind, prospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of using different hemostatic approaches in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. METHODS: Patients aged ≥18 to 70 years were randomized to Floseal + a harmonic scalpel (HS), Floseal alone, HS alone, or standard total thyroidectomy. Primary endpoint was 24-hour drain output. Secondary endpoints included surgery duration and complications. RESULTS: Two hundred and six patients were randomized to Floseal + HS (n = 52), Floseal alone (n = 54), HS alone (n = 50), and standard total thyroidectomy (n = 50). The 24-hour drain output was lower in the Floseal + HS group compared with standard thyroidectomy. Floseal + HS also had a shorter surgery time (P < .0001) versus the other 3 treatments. CONCLUSION: Floseal + HS can be effective at reducing postsurgical drain output and provides a complementary hemostatic approach in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. © The Author(s) 2015. Background. Hemostasis during thyroidectomy is essential; however, the safest, most efficient, and most cost-effective way to achieve this is unclear. This randomized, multicenter, single-blind, prospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of using different hemostatic approaches in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. Methods. Patients aged ≥18 to 70 years were randomized to Floseal + a harmonic scalpel (HS), Floseal alone, HS alone, or standard total thyroidectomy. Primary endpoint was 24-hour drain output. Secondary endpoints included surgery duration and complications. Results. Two hundred and six patients were randomized to Floseal + HS (n = 52), Floseal alone (n = 54), HS alone (n = 50), and standard total thyroidectomy (n = 50). The 24-hour drain output was lower in the Floseal + HS group compared with standard thyroidectomy. Floseal + HS also had a shorter surgery time (P

Published
2016

43. Complication of endoscopic tattooing: a case report of covered perforation

Author

FALCO, N., FONTANA, T., TUTINO, R., LICARI, L., RASPANTI, C., MASCOLINO, A., MELFA, I., SCERRINO, G., SALAMONE, G., GULOTTA, G., Falco, N., Fontana, T., Tutino, R., Licari, L., Raspanti, C., Mascolino, A., Melfa, G., Scerrino, G., Salamone, G., and Gulotta, G.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Perforation (oil well), Colonoscopy, Peritonitis, Bacteremia, Clinical Practice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Enteral Nutrition, medicine, Humans, Laparoscopy, Coloring Agents, Perforation, medicine.diagnostic_test, Tattooing, business.industry, Transverse colon, Endoscopy, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Tattoing, Polypectomy, Carbon, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 030104 developmental biology, Treatment Outcome, Intestinal Perforation, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Lipoma, business, Complication, Colorectal Neoplasms, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Abstract

Aim Laparoscopy is considered a good approach in treatment of colorectal neoplastic diseases; the endoscopic tattooing is then recommended (Evidence Level III and grade of recommendation A) to mark a lesion or a polypectomy site for intraoperative identification. We describe the case of perforation after tattoing treated conservatively. Case report 63 years old woman, underwent colonoscopy for lipoma tattooing with India ink SPOT® solution kit and saline test. Immediately after the procedure the patient has been referred the appearance of colic epi-mesogastric pain and fever; Computed Tomography (CT) without MDC identified an irregular thickening of transverse colon with some microbubbles compatible with focal peritonitis. Initial paralytic ileus was present too. The blood count and metabolic panel examinations reveal a neutrophil leucocytosis (WBC: 11.000/mmc, 80% neutrophils). Results On the base of WSES sepsis severity score and recent literature patient was treated conservatively with total parenteral nutrition, and intravenous antibiotic therapy. After the resolution of fever and reactivation of peristalsis. The discharge occurred after six days with no early complications. Conclusion India ink tattooing with SPOT® solution kit and saline test represent the first choice. It is a feasible technique although perforation is a possible complication. It may need an immediately surgical operation but in most cases a conservative management is a good and safe tool even if surgery may be attempted too.

Published
2016

44. Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms: An uncertain nosological entity. Report of a case

Author

Agrusa, A., Romano, G., Galia, M., Cucinella, G., Sorce, V., Di Buono, G., Gulotta, L., Agnello, F., Amato, G., Gulotta, G., Agrusa, A., Romano, G., Galia, M., Cucinella, G., Sorce, V., Di Buono, G., Gulotta, L., Agnello, F., Amato, G., and Gulotta, G.

Subjects
Laparoscopic surgery, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Mucocele, Cecal Neoplasms, Clinical Practice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Laparoscopic appendectomy, Cystadenoma, Mucinous, medicine, Pseudomyxoma peritonei, Appendectomy, Humans, Laparoscopy, Colectomy, Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Appendiceal mucocele, medicine.disease, Appendix, Surgery, Appendiceal mucinous neoplasm, medicine.anatomical_structure, Treatment Outcome, Appendiceal Neoplasms, Intestinal Perforation, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms, Cystadenoma, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business
Abstract

Introduction: Appendiceal mucocele is a relatively rare condition characterized by progressive dilation of the appendix caused by intraluminal accumulation of mucoid substance. Its incidence is 0.07 - 0,63% of all appendectomies performed. Case report: We report the case of a 70-year-old man who came to our observation with gravative pain in right lower abdominal region. A computed tomography abdominal scan revealed a cystic/tubular structure like an appendicular mass with wall enhancement but without calcifications suggestive of a mucocele. Into peritoneal cavity we found profuse mucinous material with a 1,5 cm size parietal nodule. We also identified a free perforation of the cecum with consensual spillage of gelatinous material mimicking a pseudomyxoma peritonei. We decided to perform a right hemicolectomy with excision of peritoneal lesion. Discussion: The controversy in the pathologic terminology can give rise to a clinical dilemma in terms of the management and follow-up plans. For mucosal hyperplasia and cystadenoma simple appendectomy is curative. Only in case of large base of implantation it may be necessary the resection of the ileum and caecum or right hemicolectomy. In case of mucinous cystoadenocarcinoma authors perform a right hemicolectomy. Conclusion: Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms are different pathological entities. The correct surgical management depends on size and location of lesion. A preoperative diagnosis is obviously needed in order to perform the correct treatment. CT abdominal scan is the better diagnostic tool, but different authors show their inability to reach a preoperative diagnosis in the larger majority of cases.

Published
2016

45. Adrenal cavernous hemangioma: which correct decision making process?

Author

Agrusa, A, Romano, G, Dominguez Rodriguez, LJ, Amato, G, Citarrella, R, Vernuccio, L, Di Buono, G, Sorce, V, Gulotta, L, Galia, M, Mansueto, P, Gulotta, G, Agrusa, A, Romano, G, Dominguez Rodriguez, LJ, Amato, G, Citarrella, R, Vernuccio, L, Di Buono, G, Sorce, V, Gulotta, L, Galia, M, Mansueto, P, and Gulotta, G

Subjects
Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Adrenal cavernous hemangioma, laparoscopic adrenalectomy, laparoscopy, lapartoscopic surgery, adrenal surgery, Settore MED/13 - Endocrinologia
Abstract

Introduction: Cavernous hemangioma of the adrenal gland is a rare benign tumor characterized by the presence of blood-fil- led, dilated vascular spaces. These adrenal masses are usually non-functioning and the patients have no symptoms so the diagnosis is incidental. Methods: We performed a systematic literature review for all articles published until April 2015. The initial search identified 98 publications. We considered some characteristics: the mean age of the patients at diagnosis was 59 years (range 19 - 84); there were approximately 1.7 times more female patients than male patients; mean diameter of the lesions was 10.3 cm (range 2 - 25). Surgical treatment was more often open with midline or subcostal incision. Results: From literature analysis we know that small adrenal hemangiomas are usually asymptomatic. Only four patients in our literature review show endocrinologic disturbances with three cases of subclinical Cushing’s syndrome and a case of hyperaldo- steronism. The pre-operative radiologic features play a fundamental role for correct surgical approach. On enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) scan adrenal hemangiomas tend to be heterogeneous, hypodense lesions with high-density rim of tissue at the periphery. On Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) common findings associated with adrenal hemangiomas are hypointense inhomo- geneous masses with central hyperintensity on T1 images and a high intensity peripheral rim on T2 images due to hemorrhage or necrosis. Conclusion: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is considered the standard treatment in case of benign lesions. Some authors sugge- st that the main limitation during laparoscopic dissection for large and potentially malign adrenal tumors is incomplete resection and capsular disruption with increased risk of local recurrence and intra-abdominal neoplastic dissemination. We recommend for these patients an integrated multidisciplinary approach that considers endocrine studies, preoperative radiologic findings and the expe- rience of surgical team.

Published
2016

46. Biologic response of inguinal hernia prosthetics: a comparative study of conventional static meshes versus 3D dynamic implants

Author

Amato, G., Romano, G., Agrusa, A., Marasa, S., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Goetze, T., Puleio, R., Amato, G., Romano, G., Agrusa, A., Marasa, S., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Goetze, T., and Puleio, R.

Subjects
Sampling Studie, Time Factors, Time Factor, Prostheses and Implant, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine (miscellaneous), Bioengineering, Biocompatible Materials, Hernia, Inguinal, Polypropylenes, Prosthesis Design, Sampling Studies, Statistics, Nonparametric, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Prosthese, Tensile Strength, Materials Testing, Humans, Herniorrhaphy, Biocompatible Material, Medicine (all), Inguinal hernia, Implant, Tissue scaffold, Prostheses and Implants, Surgical Mesh, Biomaterial, Immunohistochemistry, Prosthesis Failure, Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Tissue regeneration, Biomaterials, Implants, Prostheses, Tissue scaffolds, Polypropylene, Human
Abstract

Despite improvements in prosthetics and surgical techniques, the rate of complications following inguinal hernia repair remains high. Among these, discomfort and chronic pain have become a source of increasing concern among surgeons. Poor quality of tissue ingrowth, such as thin scar plates or shrinking scars-typical results with conventional static implants and plugs-may contribute to these adverse events. Recently, a new type of 3D dynamically responsive implant was introduced to the market. This device, designed to be placed fixation-free, seems to induce ingrowth of viable and structured tissue instead of regressive fibrotic scarring. To elucidate the differences in biologic response between the conventional static meshes and this 3D dynamically responsive implant, a histological comparison was planned. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of tissue incorporation in both types of implants excised after short, medium, and long periods post-implantation. The results showed large differences in the biologic responses between the two implant types. Histologically, the 3D dynamic implant showed development of tissue elements more similar to natural abdominal wall structures, such as the ingrowth of loose and well-hydrated connective tissue, well-formed vascular structures, elastic fibers, and mature nerves, with negligible or absent inflammatory response. All these characteristics were completely absent in the conventional static implants, where a persistent inflammatory reaction was associated with thin, hardened, and shrunken fibrotic scar formation. Consequently, as herniation is a degenerative process, the 3D dynamic implants, which induce regeneration of the typical groin components, seem to address its pathogenesis.

Published
2015

48. COMPARING THE BIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF CONVENTIONAL STATIC MESHES AND DYNAMIC RESPONSIVE IMPLANTS

Author

Amato, G, Romano, G., Agrusa, A., Di Buono, G., Cocorullo, G., Gulotta, G., Amato, G, Romano, G., Agrusa, A., Di Buono, G., Cocorullo, G., and Gulotta, G.

Subjects
inguinal hernia meshes
Abstract

Introduction: Inguinal hernia repair represent one of the most performed surgical procedure in the world. Notwithstanding the progress in prosthetic material and surgical procedures, the rate of complications remains high. Actually, chronic pain and discomfort are often source of debate among herniologists. Poor quality of tissue incorporation, such as stiff scar plaque leading to mesh shrinkage, is the typical results of conventional static implants that may lead to these adverse events. Recently, a new type of prosthesis, a 3D dynamic responsive implant, was introduced to the market. This device, designed to be positioned fixation-free, seems to induce the development of viable and more structured tissue instead of regressive fibrotic scarring. To highlight the differences in the biologic response between the conventional static meshes and this newly designed 3D dynamic responsive implant, a histological comparison was carried out. The scope of the study is to determine the quality of tissue incorporation in both types of implants, removed or biopsied after short, medium, and long term post implantation. Methods: The histological comparison has been carried out by in conventional flat meshes and 3D dynamic responsive implants used 'f) Springer Hernia (2015) (SuppI2):S3-S194 for inguinal hernia repair. The quality of tissue incorporation in the short-term (after 3-6 weeks), mid-term (3-4 months) and long-term (6-8 months) after placement was the highpoint of the investigation. Were examined 15 biopsies from conventional 'light weight - large porous' prostheses and biopsy specimen removed from fifteen 3D dynamic implants. All biopsy samples have been excised during recurrent hernia repair or other groin surgeries Results: Oreat differences of biologic response between the two types of implants were identified. Histologically, the 3D dynamic prosthesis showed the incorporation of tissue elements more similar to the tissue components of the abdominal wall. Negligible or absent inflammatory response, slack and well-hydrated connective ingrowth, great amount of elastic fibers, mature and abundant vascular structures and well-formed nervous structures were evidenced among the 3D structure of this implant. On the contrary, these features were completely absent within the conventional static meshes. These implants showed the ingrowth of thin and hardened fibrotic scar unanimously considered source of mesh shrinkage. In addition, these findings were associated to noteworthy chronic inflammatory infiltration evident also long term after placement. Conclusion: The main scope ofthe investigation is addressing a significant question: can an implant for inguinal hernia repair promote good quality biological ingrowth, addressing tissue regeneration instead of simply scar formation? The results of the study appears to expand our knowledge concerning the process of tissue incorporation in hernia prosthetics. These outcomes show that shape and attitude of the implant are important to induce an improved biologic response. From the results, it is clear that prosthetic compliance to cyclical load is essential to induce better quality response, ensuring that the new developed tissue works in in synchrony with the surrounding groin structures. In the 3D dynamic implants, the biologic response resembles much more closely the natural structures of the abdominal wall. All these features were absolutely lacking in the conventional static meshes, where a long acting inflammatory reaction together with the ingrowth of hardened, avascular, and dehydrated fibrotic tissue, embodies the typical result of a regressive process. Latest literature demonstrates that hernia is a degenerative disease. Therefore, by considering the pathogenesis of hernia disease, the objective of the surgical repair should be the regeneration of the abdominal wall components. The comparative evaluation between the two types of implants seems to confirm that, thanks to its dynamic compliance, the 3D dynamic implant stimulates the regeneration of the groin structures. Thus addressing the pathogenesis of hernia disease.

Published
2015

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