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Your search keyword '"Guliziba Aihaiti"' showing total 2 results
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1. Research progress on early speech interventions for children with cleft lip and palate

Author

GULIZIBA·Aihaiti, YAERKEN·Aji, and XU Hui

Subjects
cleft lip and palate, early intervention, speech, naturalistic interventions, articulation, speech intelligibility, percentage of consonants correct, evaluation, quality of life, Medicine
Abstract

Children born with cleft lip and palate (CLP) are at high risk of disorders involving early speech production, and these problems can persist into later childhood, leading to the emergence of compensatory articulation errors. These difficulties in early vocalization directly impact the subsequent development of children's speech and vocabulary. Studies have shown that providing naturalistic interventions, such as milieu teaching and focused stimulation, for children with CLP in the first three years of life have positive impacts on the speech development of children, such as the potential to increase phonemic inventories and the percentage of correct consonants. In addition to speech and language therapists who perform systematic speech therapy, parents can be trained and supervised to deliver early speech intervention. The percentage of correct consonants can be used to assess outcome measures of speech intervention when combined with other measures, such as consonant inventory and speech intelligibility. However, much recent research in the field has focused on older children. Therefore, it must be determined if intervening during the early phase of typical speech development leads to better results. Future research should use more robust methodological designs to determine whether early speech intervention exhibits a positive impact on the speech and future physical and mental development of children with CLP.

Published
2023
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2. Quality of Life in Patients With Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in West China

Author

Hui Xu, Aipiziguli Yakupu, Yan-Hui Wu, Xiangnan Li, Peng-Xin Zhang, Guliziba Aihaiti, and Li-Dan Lu

Subjects
China, Univariate analysis, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Velopharyngeal Insufficiency, business.industry, Cleft Lip, West china, Outcome measures, Cleft Palate, Cross-Sectional Studies, Treatment Outcome, Velopharyngeal insufficiency, Otorhinolaryngology, Older patients, Quality of life, Child, Preschool, Quality of Life, Mann–Whitney U test, Humans, Medicine, In patient, Oral Surgery, Child, business
Abstract

Objective This study aimed to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of patients with cleft lip and palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) in relation to sex, age, age at initial cleft lip surgery, and age at initial cleft palate surgery. Design This is a cross-sectional study. Setting The study was conducted in a tertiary medical center. Participants The participants were caregivers of 72 patients with cleft lip and palate and VPI aged 4 to 20 years. Main Outcome Measure(s) Participants completed the Chinese version of the caregiver report of the VPI Effects on Life Outcomes (VELO) questionnaire. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to evaluate the patients’ sex, age, age at initial cleft lip repair, and age at initial cleft palate repair in relation to VELO total score and domains. Spearman correlation analysis was completed including all study variables. Associations between the study variables and the VELO total score were tested using a generalized linear mixed model. Results In the univariate analysis, patients’ age and age at initial cleft palate surgery influenced the QOL of patients with VPI. There were no differences in the VELO total score or domains based on sex or age at first cleft lip surgery. In the generalized linear mixed model, patients older than 8 years had higher VELO total scores. Conclusions By caregiver report, the QOL of patients under age 8 years with VPI was lower than older patients. In addition, the caregiver impact domain was higher for parents of children who had their initial cleft palate surgery at age 2 years or younger.

Published
2021
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