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6. Tratamiento a semillas del híbrido 85 P15 (Pioneer®) de sorgo y su influencia sobre la infestación de Melanaphis sacchari/sorghi

Author

Perales Rosas, Daniel, Guillén Sánchez, Dagoberto, Andrade Rodríguez, María, Perdomo Roldán, Francisco, Valle de la Paz, Mairel, and Hernández Aro, Maykel

Subjects
presiembra, variables agronómicas, sorghum bicolor, pulgón amarillo, lcsh:Agriculture (General), germinación, lcsh:S1-972
Abstract

Contexto: El sorgo es un hospedante de Melanaphis sacchari/sorghi. Las medidas de control contra este insecto incluyen el tratamiento a semillas. Sin embargo, se necesitan evaluaciones sobre el efecto de los insecticidas en poblaciones del insecto y las variables agronómicas del cultivo. Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia de los insecticidas clothianidin, tiametoxan e imidacloprid en tratamiento a la semilla del híbrido 85 P15 (Pioneer®) sobre variables agronómicas del cultivo y la infestación de M. sacchari/sorghi. Métodos: El experimento se realizó en la Escuela de Estudios Superiores de Xalostoc, México, durante el 2018. Se utilizaron cuatro dosis de Poncho®, Cruiser® 5 FS y Tools® TS para tratar semillas del híbrido 85 P15 (Pioneer®). El diseño experimental fue bloques al azar y se determinó el porcentaje de germinación, la infestación de M. sacchari/sorghi y parámetros agronómicos del cultivo. Resultados: Todos los tratamientos tuvieron más del 90 % de germinación, lo que demuestra que los productos y dosis no afectaron este parámetro. Igualmente, no se apreciaron diferencias entre los tratamientos. El uso de estos insecticidas en semillas del híbrido influye poco sobre la infestación del pulgón. Estos tratamientos no afectan el contenido de clorofila, pero si otros parámetros como el grado Brix y el peso fresco de las hojas. Conclusiones: El tratamiento a las semillas no disminuye el porcentaje de germinación del híbrido 85 P15 (Pioneer®), no logró un control contundente sobre la infestación del pulgón, pero afecta algunas variables agronómicas por lo que se recomienda evaluar otros híbridos.

Published
2020

9. Relationship between chlorophyll and nitrogen concentration, and fresh matter production in basil 'Nufar' (Ocimum basilicum) with three handheld chlorophyll meter readings: SPAD, atLEAF and MC-100.

Author

Ernesto Ontiveros-Capurata, Ronald, Juárez-López, Porfirio, Omar Mendoza-Tafolla, Rodrigo, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, Gabriel Villegas-Torres, Oscar, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, and Cartmill, Andrew D.

Subjects
CHLOROPHYLL, BASIL, NITROGEN, HYDROPONICS, READING
Abstract

Copyright of Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura is the property of Universidad Autonoma Chapingo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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11. Caracterización química de biocarbón de ápices de caña de azúcar elaborado mediante carbonización hidrotérmica y adición de catalizadores orgánicos

Author

Pérez-Cabrera, Carlos Alberto, primary, Juárez-López, Porfirio, additional, Anzaldo-Hernández, José, additional, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, additional, Salcedo-Pérez, Eduardo, additional, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional, Balois-Morales, Rosendo, additional, López-Martínez, Víctor, additional, and Castro-Brindis, Rogelio, additional

Published
2021
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12. Biofertilizantes en el crecimiento de estragón (Artemisia dracunculus L.) en condiciones de invernadero.

Author

Tamayo-Aguilar, Yonger, Juarez-Lopez, Porfirio, Antonio Chávez-García, José, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, Orlando Pérez-González, Jesús, López-Martínez, Víctor, and Claudia Rueda-Barrientos, María

Abstract

Copyright of Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria is the property of Asociacion Interprofesional para el Desarrollo Agrario (AIDA) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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17. Edible Chitosan/Propolis Coatings and Their Effect on Ripening, Development of Aspergillus flavus, and Sensory Quality in Fig Fruit, during Controlled Storage

Author

Aparicio-García, Pablo F., primary, Ventura-Aguilar, Rosa I., additional, del Río-García, Juan C., additional, Hernández-López, Mónica, additional, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional, Salazar-Piña, Dolores A., additional, Ramos-García, Margarita de L., additional, and Bautista-Baños, Silvia, additional

Published
2021
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21. Incidencia y severidad de mancha grasienta (Mycosphaerella citri Whiteside) en diferentes portainjertos de cítricos

Author

González-Hernández, Álvaro, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM), Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México. C.P. 62209., Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, Escuela de Estudios Superiores de Xalostoc (EESuX). Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM). Av. Nicolás Bravo s/n, Parque Industrial Cuautla, Xalostoc, Ayala, Morelos, México. C.P. 62717., Alia-Tejacal, Irán, López-Martínez, Victor, Juárez-López, Porfirio, Martínez-Fernández, Edgar, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM), Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México. C.P. 62209., and Bárcenas-Santana, Daniel

Abstract

El cambio climático, entre otros factores, ha tenido un impacto significativo en el rendimiento de algunos cultivos. Por lo que resulta importante identificar caracteres en los genotipos de cítricos injertados que permitan disminuir el daño de algunas enfermedades fungosas como Mycosphaerella citri para lograr un mejor manejo en campo. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar la incidencia y severidad natural de la Mancha grasienta (M. citri) de diferentes variedades de naranja injertadas en la (EESuX), UAEM. Se plantaron 16 combinaciones con genotipos diferentes de árboles, en un arreglo espacial rectangular y un diseño completamente al azar a una densidad de 357 plantas por ha-1. La incidencia de manchas grasientas ocasionada por M. citri en hojas y su intensidad en el ensayo fueron registradas, a la vez que se midieron los efectos de las temperaturas, precipitaciones y H. R en relación con el desarrollo del patógeno. Los resultados indicaron que las combinaciones de Naranjo Agrio-Mars y Volkameriano-Hamlim fueron las de mayor incidencia de mancha grasienta. La mayor severidad de la enfermedad fue registrada en la combinación Volkameriano-Hamlin. Todas las variedades sobre patrón Volkameriano fueron sensibles a la enfermedad, mientras que las injertadas sobre Citrange C-35 fueron poco afectadas.

Published
2020

22. Treatment of Sorghum Hybrid 85 P15 (Pioneer®) Seeds and their Influence on Melanaphis sacchari/sorghi Infestation

Author

Perales Rosas, Daniel, Guillén Sánchez, Dagoberto, Andrade Rodríguez, María, Perdomo Roldán, Francisco, Valle de la Paz, Mairel, and Hernández Aro, Maykel

Subjects
germination, bicolor Sorghum, agronomic variables, food and beverages, lcsh:Agriculture (General), pre-sowing, yellow aphid, lcsh:S1-972
Abstract

Context: Sorghum is a hosting plant of Melanaphis sacchari/sorghi. The control measures against the insect include the treatment of seeds. However, evaluation of the effect of insecticides on insect populations and the agronomic variables of the crop, are needed. Aim: To evaluate the influence of insecticides clothianidin, thiamethoxan, and imidacloprid during the treatment of hybrid 85 P15 (Pioneer®) seeds on the agronomic variables of the crop and infestation with M. sacchari/sorghi. Methods: The experiment was conducted in the School of Higher Studies in Xalostoc, Mexico, in 2018. Four doses of Poncho®, Cruiser® 5 FS, and Tools® TS in the treatment of hybrid 85 P15 (Pioneer®) seeds. A randomized block experimental design was applied, and the percentage of germination, M. sacchari/sorghi infestation, and agronomic parameters of the crop, were determined. Results: All the parameters achieved more than 90% of germination, which demonstrated that the products and doses did not affect this parameter. Likewise, no differences were observed in the treatments. The use of these insecticides in hybrid seeds had a little influence on aphid infestation. These treatments do not affect the content of chlorophyll, but other parameters, like Brix degree, and the fresh leaf weight were affected. Conclusions: The seed treatment does not reduce the percentage of germination of 85 P15 (Pioneer®) hybrids, a strong control was not achieved over infestation of aphids, but it did affect some agronomic variables; hence, evaluation of other hybrids is recommended.

Published
2020
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30. Distribucion, incidencia y severidad de la muerte descendente (Lasiodiplodia spp.) en lima persa en Morelos, Mexico

Author

Valle-De la Paz, Mairel, primary, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional, Perales-Rosas, Daniel, additional, López-Martínez, Víctor, additional, Juárez-López, Porfirio, additional, Martínez-Fernández, Edgar, additional, Hernández-Arenas, Marianguadalupe, additional, Ariza-Flores, Rafael, additional, and Gijón-Hernández, Adriana Rosalía, additional

Published
2019
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35. Rice husk biochar as a substrate for growth of cucumber seedlings.

Author

Pérez-Cabrera, Carlos Alberto, Juárez-López, Porfirio, Anzaldo-Hernández, José, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, Gayosso-Rodríguez, Salomé, Salcedo-Pérez, Eduardo, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, Balois-Morales, Rosendo, and Cabrera-Chavarría, Lourdes G.

Subjects
CUCUMBERS, RICE hulls, BIOCHAR, SEEDLINGS, PLANT residues, PEAT mosses
Abstract

Copyright of Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura is the property of Universidad Autonoma Chapingo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021
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36. Detección del virus de la hoja amarilla de la caña de azúcar y virus mosaico de la caña de azúcar en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) en el Estado de Morelos, México

Author

Perales-Rosas, Daniel, Hernández-Pérez, Ricardo, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, López-Martínez, Víctor, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, Andrade-Rodríguez, María, Juárez-López, Porfirio, and Perdomo-Roldán, Francisco

Subjects
sorgo, Agriculture (General), DAS-ELISA, Agriculture, sorghum, virus, S1-972
Abstract

El presente estudio se realizó en los meses de junio-julio del 2017, con el propósito de determinar la presencia de virus asociados al cultivo del sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Se muestrearon 21 localidades, distribuidas en 10 municipios de los 33 que forman el Estado de Morelos. Se utilizaron dos anticuerpos para detectar las enfermedades Virus de la hoja amarilla de la caña de azúcar (SCYLV) y Virus mosaico de la caña de azúcar (SCMV). Se analizaron muestras de follaje colectadas al azar en cinco puntos de cada campo o parcela. El diagnóstico se realizó mediante el test inmunoenzimático tipo DAS-ELISA (doble anticuerpo), con un set de reactivos AGDIA (2017), con conjugado de fosfatasa alcalina para (SCMV) y el segundo set de reactivos de NANO Diagnostic (2017) "AC Diagnostic" con conjugado fosfatasa alcalina para (SCYLV). Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron presencia de ambas enfermedades virales en el cultivo del sorgo para el estado de Morelos. Con muestras positivas al (SCYLV) y absorbancias altas (1,50 A° y 1,10 A°) en los municipios de Amacuzac y Tequesquitengo respectivamente. Mientras solo dos muestras positivas al (SCMV) fueron detectadas en las localidades de Puente de Ixtla y Yautepec, pero con valores bajos de absorbancia respecto a los controles positivos The study was carried out in the months of June-July 2017, with the purpose of studying the current situation of the viruses associated with the cultivation of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Twenty-one commercial sorghum plantation in Morelos state, were analyzed to detected Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SCYLV) and Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV). The diagnosis was made, by means DAS-ELISA (double antibody) an immunoenzymatic test, that used a AGDIA kit (2017) and a reagent set of NANO Diagnostic (2017) "AC Diagnostic" with conjugated alkaline phosphatase, to detection of SCMV and SCYLV respectively. The results obtained evidenced, the presence of both viral diseases in the sorghum cultivation, in ten municipalities of Morelos state whit predominance of SCYLV. Positives samples to this virus with high absorbance (1.50 A° and 1.10 A°) on the municipalities of Amacuzac and Tequesquitengo, respectively were observed. While, only two positive samples of SCMV, in Puente de Ixtla and Yautepec were detected, but with low absorbance values respect to positive controls

Published
2018

37. Control in vitro de Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griff. & Maubl y L. citricola Abdollahz aislados de lima Persa (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) en Morelos, México

Author

Valle-de la Paz, Mairel, primary, Guillén Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, additional, López-Martínez, Víctor, additional, Juárez-López, Porfirio, additional, Martínez-Fernández, Edgar, additional, Hernández-Arenas, Marian Guadalupe, additional, and Ariza-Flores, Rafael, additional

Published
2019
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39. CONCENTRACIÓN NUTRIMENTAL DE BIOCARBÓN DE CASCARILLA DE ARROZ

Author

Velázquez-Maldonado, Jazmín, primary, Juárez-López, Porfirio, additional, Anzaldo-Hernández, José, additional, Alejo-Santiago, Gelacio, additional, Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso, additional, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, additional, López-Martínez, Víctor, additional, Pérez-Arias, G. Alicia, additional, and Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional

Published
2019
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41. Detection of sugarcane yellow leaf virus and sugarcane mosaic virus in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in the state of Morelos, México

Author

Perales-Rosas, Daniel, primary, Hernández-Pérez, Ricardo, additional, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional, López-Martínez, Víctor, additional, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, additional, Andrade-Rodríguez, María, additional, Juárez-López, Porfirio, additional, and Perdomo-Roldán, Francisco, additional

Published
2018
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43. Incidencia y severidad de roya causada por Cerotelium fici en higo (Ficus carica) en Morelos, México.

Author

Del Sol-Rodríguez, Nayivis, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, Alia-Tejacal, Irán, Juárez-López, Porfirio, and López-Martínez, Victor

Subjects
*FIG, *CROP losses, *RUST diseases, *CROP yields, *DISEASE incidence
Abstract

The production of fig (Ficus carica L.) in Mexico has become very important in recent years, due to the growing demand in the international market. The state of Morelos stands out as the main fig producer nationwide. The municipalities of Villa de Ayala, Tepalcingo and Axochiapan concentrate the highest productivity, however, serious affectations by some diseases such as rust caused by Cerotelium fici (Butler) Arthur have caused losses in crop yield. The objective of the work was to determine the incidence and severity of this disease, in two periods during the crop cycle. Representative samples with symptoms were taken in commercial plots of three municipalities in the state of Morelos. The incidence of the fungus and its severity were evaluated using a visual estimation scale, during February-March and August-October 2019. Six evaluations were made with weekly frequency during the cycle. The fungus was morphologically identified using taxonomic keys. The presence of C. fici uredospores was confirmed and it was determined that rust was present in both periods, with a higher incidence in the months of February and March (dry period). The municipalities of Villa de Ayala and Axochiapan, had the greatest affectations with 45 to 70 % severity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021

44. Diversidad y Fluctuación Poblacional de Afidos en Papaya, Morelos, México.

Author

Magaña-López, Isaac, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, Hernández-Pérez, Ricardo, Trejo-Loyo, Adriana G., Alia-Tejacal, Iran, López-Martínez, Víctor, Juárez-López, Porfirio, and Andrade-Rodríguez, María

Subjects
*GREEN peach aphid, *PAPAYA, *COTTON aphid
Abstract

El cultivo de la papaya (Carica papaya L.), es uno de los principales frutales tropicales de mayor importancia socioeconómica, sin embargo, su rendimiento se ve afectado por plagas y enfermedades, siendo los áfidos vectores de virus los que causan el mayor daño. Se identificaron 17 especies de áfidos, de las cuales más de la mitad incluyen a especies con importancia en la transmisión de virus, correspondiendo en orden de abundancia a: Aphis spiraecola, Aphis nerii, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Myzus persicae, y Aphis gossypii, los que tuvieron su mayor pico poblacional entre los meses de junio a agosto, coincidiendo con las mayores fluctuaciones poblacionales en los 5 primeros meses después del trasplante del cultivo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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45. Etiology Strawberry dry wilt (Fragaria spp.) in Morelos, Mexico.

Author

Bárcenas-Santana, Daniel, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, Yazmín-Basaldua, Cinthia, de Lorena Ramos-García, Margarita, and Valle-de la Paz, Mairel

Subjects
*STRAWBERRIES, *FUSARIUM oxysporum, *PLANT diseases, *ETIOLOGY of diseases, *SYMPTOMS, *PLANT roots
Abstract

Strawberry production has increased in Mexico, due to its taste, nutrition and high economic income. In Morelos, the production is affected by the strawberry dry wilt, a frequent disease in this crop that causes significant losses above 50% the production. The objective of this work was to identify the causal agent of the strawberry drier, perform pathogenicity tests from the isolate and compare against an isolated strain already identified, evaluate inoculation methods and observe the damage to the roots for this purpose they were analyzed plants with typical symptoms of the disease from a commercial plot were analyzed from June 2018. The identification of the fungus was made by cultural and morphological characteristics and compared with a strain of Fusarium oxysporum from Celaya, Guanajuato. The results show that the causal agent of the strawberry drier in Morelos is Fusarium oxysporum. The pathogenicity tests showed the damage caused by this fungus in the crop and its direct involvement in the fresh and dry weight of the roots in the plants. The comparison between means did not detect significant differences in the method of inoculation and the strains evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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46. Distribution, incidence and severity of the dieback (Lasiodiplodia spp.) in persa lime in Morelos, Mexico.

Author

Valle-De la Paz, Mairel, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, Perales-Rosas, Daniel, López-Martínez, Víctor, Juárez-López, Porfirio, Martínez-Fernández, Edgar, Hernández-Arenas, Marianguadalupe, Ariza-Flores, Rafael, and Rosalía Gijón-Hernández, Adriana

Subjects
*LIME (Fruit), *DIEBACK, *BOTRYODIPLODIA theobromae, *ORCHARDS, *CITIES & towns
Abstract

The distribution, incidence and severity damage caused by the dieback complex (Lasiodiplodia spp.) in Persian lime (Citrus latifolia) was determined in 46 orchards of six average years old, 25 trees per orchard in the municipalities of Amacuzac, Ayala, Coatlan del Rio, Cuautla, Jantetelco, Jonacatepec, Puente de Ixtla, Tepalcingo and Tlaltizapan of Zapata, Morelos State, Mexico. Incidence was evaluated according to the number of plants having symptoms of dieback. There were four levels of severity, where 0= healthy tree, 1= gum exudation, 2= cracking with exposure of internal tissue and 3= well-defined canker and branch dieback. Which were transformed to a percentage of means of a scale of three levels of severity, transforming to a percentage of infection using the Townsend and Heuberger equation. Data were analyzed trough the Kruskal Wallis test and Tukey (α=0.05) and p<0.0001 in incidence and severity. There was a high incidence of dieback on stems 78% of Persian lime trees. The incidence and severity of dieback of Persian trees on different orchards had a range of 31.8 to 100% and 30 to 100%, respectively. By the other hand, municipalities such as Amacuzac, Ayala, Coatlan del Rio and Tlaltizapan, had the lowest levels of incidence and severity of dieback. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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48. Identificación de envases vacíos de plaguicidas en plantaciones de nopal verdura, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae), en Morelos, México

Author

López Martínez, Víctor, primary, Ramírez-Bustos, Irene Iliana, additional, Juárez-López, Porfirio, additional, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional, Alia-Tejacal, Iran, additional, Rivera-León, Ismael, additional, Saldarriaga-Noreña, Hugo Albeiro, additional, and Jiménez-García, Daniel, additional

Published
2018
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49. Identificación de envases vacíos de plaguicidas en plantaciones de nopal verdura, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae), en Morelos, México

Author

Ramírez-Bustos, Irene Iliana, primary, López Martínez, Víctor, additional, Juárez-López, Porfirio, additional, Guillén-Sánchez, Dagoberto, additional, Alia-Tejacal, Iran, additional, Rivera-León, Ismael, additional, Saldarriaga-Noreña, Hugo Albeiro, additional, and Jiménez-García, Daniel, additional

Published
2018
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