Author: "Guglielmo Consales" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

28 results on '"Guglielmo Consales"'

1. Expert perspectives on ECCO2R for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: consensus of a 2022 European roundtable meeting

Author: Alain Combes, Georg Auzinger, Luigi Camporota, Gilles Capellier, Guglielmo Consales, Antonio Gomis Couto, Wojciech Dabrowski, Roger Davies, Oktay Demirkiran, Carolina Ferrer Gómez, Jutta Franz, Matthias Peter Hilty, David Pestaña, Nikoletta Rovina, Redmond Tully, Franco Turani, Joerg Kurz, and Kai Harenski
Subjects: Acidosis, ECCO2R, Hypercapnia, Lung protective ventilation, Mechanical ventilation, Ultra-protective lung ventilation, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background By controlling hypercapnia, respiratory acidosis, and associated consequences, extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) has the potential to facilitate ultra-protective lung ventilation (UPLV) strategies and to decrease injury from mechanical ventilation. We convened a meeting of European intensivists and nephrologists and used a modified Delphi process to provide updated insights into the role of ECCO2R in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and to identify recommendations for a future randomized controlled trial. Results The group agreed that lung protective ventilation and UPLV should have distinct definitions, with UPLV primarily defined by a tidal volume (VT) of 4–6 mL/kg predicted body weight with a driving pressure (ΔP) ≤ 14–15 cmH2O. Fourteen (93%) participants agreed that ECCO2R would be needed in the majority of patients to implement UPLV. Furthermore, 10 participants (majority, 63%) would select patients with PaO2:FiO2 > 100 mmHg (> 13.3 kPa) and 14 (consensus, 88%) would select patients with a ventilatory ratio of > 2.5–3. A minimum CO2 removal rate of 80 mL/min delivered by continuous renal support machines was suggested (11/14 participants, 79%) for this objective, using a short, double-lumen catheter inserted into the right internal jugular vein as the preferred vascular access. Of the participants, 14/15 (93%, consensus) stated that a new randomized trial of ECCO2R is needed in patients with ARDS. A ΔP of ≥ 14–15 cmH2O was suggested by 12/14 participants (86%) as the primary inclusion criterion. Conclusions ECCO2R may facilitate UPLV with lower volume and pressures provided by the ventilator, while controlling respiratory acidosis. Since recent European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines on ARDS recommended against the use of ECCO2R for the treatment of ARDS outside of randomized controlled trials, new trials of ECCO2R are urgently needed, with a ΔP of ≥ 14–15 cmH2O suggested as the primary inclusion criterion.
Published: 2024
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2. Deep sedation for nasal septal surgery: an observational retrospective study with an inverse probability weighting model

Author: Laura Campiglia, Guglielmo Consales, Lucia Zamidei, Matteo Garotta, Antonio Sarno, and Iacopo Cappellini
Subjects: Nasal septal surgery, Deep sedation anesthesia, Inverse probability weighting, Anesthesiology, RD78.3-87.3, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background Septoplasty, a common surgical procedure to correct a deviated septum, can be performed under either general anesthesia or deep sedation anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia can influence the duration of anesthesia and surgical outcomes, impacting the feasibility of outpatient procedures. Methods The institutional review board approved the protocol, and we obtained written informed consent from all participants. This retrospective, single-center observational study analyzed data from 586 patients who underwent rhino septoplasty at Santo Stefano Hospital in Prato, Italy, from 2017 to 2021. Patients received either general anesthesia or deep sedation anesthesia. Propensity score matching and inverse probability weighting were used to balance patient characteristics. The main outcome variable was discharge time, with anesthesia time and surgical time as covariates. Statistical analysis was conducted using R software. Results Patients who received deep sedation anesthesia had a significantly shorter duration of anesthesia compared to those who received general anesthesia. A multivariate linear regression model showed that the type of anesthesia had a strong positive association with discharge time, while anesthesia time had a weaker negative association, although not statistically significant. Conclusions Deep sedation anesthesia is associated with a shorter duration of anesthesia compared to general anesthesia during nasal septal surgery, suggesting it could be a more feasible option for outpatient procedures. However, the choice of anesthesia should be tailored to individual patient factors and surgical requirements. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore the potential benefits of sedation anesthesia in outpatient nasal septal surgery. Question How do general anesthesia and deep sedation anesthesia compare in terms of duration of anesthesia and surgical outcomes during nasal septal surgery? Findings Our study found that deep sedation anesthesia was associated with a shorter duration of anesthesia compared to general anesthesia in patients undergoing nasal septal surgery. However, there were no significant differences in the duration of the surgical procedure. Meaning The findings suggest that deep sedation anesthesia could potentially make nasal septal surgery more feasible as an outpatient procedure.
Published: 2023
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3. MUltiparametric Score for Ventilation Discontinuation in Intensive Care Patients: A Protocol for an Observational Study

Author: Iacopo Cappellini, Andrea Cardoni, Lorenzo Campagnola, and Guglielmo Consales
Subjects: mechanical ventilation, weaning, predictive score, successful extubation, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Background: Mechanical ventilation significantly improves patient survival but is associated with complications, increasing healthcare costs and morbidity. Identifying optimal weaning times is paramount to minimize these risks, yet current methods rely heavily on clinical judgment, lacking specificity. Methods: This study introduces a novel multiparametric predictive score, the MUSVIP (MUltiparametric Score for Ventilation discontinuation in Intensive care Patients), aimed at accurately predicting successful extubation. Conducted at Santo Stefano Hospital’s ICU, this single-center, observational, prospective cohort study will span over 12 months, enrolling adult patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. The MUSVIP integrates variables measured before and during a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) to formulate a predictive score. Results: Preliminary analyses suggest an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.815 for the MUSVIP, indicating high predictive capacity. By systematically applying this score, we anticipate identifying patients likely to succeed in weaning earlier, potentially reducing ICU length of stay and associated healthcare costs. Conclusion: This study’s findings could significantly influence clinical practices, offering a robust, easy-to-use tool for optimizing weaning processes in ICUs.
Published: 2024
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4. Precision medicine in hemostasis: a review of prothrombin complex concentrates and the role of viscoelastic tests in tailoring therapy

Author: Iacopo Cappellini, Franco Lai, Simone Magazzini, and Guglielmo Consales
Subjects: Prothrombin complex concentrates, viscoelastic tests, coagulation disorder, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: This review explores the role of precision medicine in the management of bleeding disorders and anticoagulation therapy, with a focus on the use of visco-elastic tests such as Thromboelastography (TEG) and Rotational Thromboelastometry (ROTEM). These tests provide real-time, dynamic insight into a patient's coagulation status, guiding the choice between three-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC3) and four-factor PCC (PCC4), as well as the use of activated four-factor PCC (FEIBA). The specific ROTEM tests, INTEM and EXTEM, further enhance our understanding of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. Moreover, the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) and fibrinogen, guided by these visco-elastic tests, has shown promise in trauma patients. TXA has been associated with survival benefit when administered immediately or within 3 hours of injury. Fibrinogen, a key factor in clot formation, can be monitored and supplemented as needed to optimize hemostasis. In conclusion, the practice of precision medicine, with the aid of TEG and ROTEM, offers the potential to enhance the safety and efficacy of PCC therapy, TXA administration, and fibrinogen supplementation. These tools are invaluable in tailoring therapy to the specific needs of each patient, potentially optimizing patient outcomes and minimizing the risk of adverse events.
Published: 2023
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5. Sevoflurane sedation in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: an observational study with a propensity score matching model

Author: Guglielmo Consales, Iacopo Cappellini, Benedetta Freschi, Laura Campiglia, Maddalena Parise, and Lucia Zamidei
Subjects: sevoflurane, sedation, COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), inhalatory sedation, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: IntroductionThe management of severe COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (C-ARDS) often involves deep sedation. This study evaluated the efficacy of sevoflurane, a volatile anesthetic, as an alternative to traditional intravenous sedation in this patient population.MethodsThis single-center, retrospective cohort study enrolled 112 patients with C-ARDS requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. A propensity score matching model was utilized to pair 56 patients receiving sevoflurane sedation with 56 patients receiving intravenous sedation. The primary outcome was mortality, with secondary outcomes being changes in oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2 ratio), pulmonary compliance, and levels of D-Dimer, CRP, and creatinine.ResultsThe use of sevoflurane was associated with a statistically significant reduction in mortality (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.18–0.87, beta = −0.9, p = 0.02). In terms of secondary outcomes, an increase in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio and pulmonary static compliance was observed, although the results were not statistically significant. No significant differences were noted in the levels of D-Dimer, CRP, and creatinine between the two groups.ConclusionOur findings suggest an association between the use of sevoflurane and improved outcomes in C-ARDS patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. However, due to the single-center, retrospective design of the study, caution should be taken in interpreting these results, and further research is needed to corroborate these findings. The study offers promising insights into potential alternative sedation strategies in the management of severe C-ARDS.
Published: 2023
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6. The incremental value of computed tomography of COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting ICU admission

Author: Maurizio Bartolucci, Matteo Benelli, Margherita Betti, Sara Bicchi, Luca Fedeli, Federico Giannelli, Donatella Aquilini, Alessio Baldini, Guglielmo Consales, Massimo Edoardo Di Natale, Pamela Lotti, Letizia Vannucchi, Michele Trezzi, Lorenzo Nicola Mazzoni, Sandro Santini, Roberto Carpi, Daniela Matarrese, Luca Bernardi, Mario Mascalchi, and the COVID Working Group
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Triage is crucial for patient’s management and estimation of the required intensive care unit (ICU) beds is fundamental for health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. We assessed whether chest computed tomography (CT) of COVID-19 pneumonia has an incremental role in predicting patient’s admission to ICU. We performed volumetric and texture analysis of the areas of the affected lung in CT of 115 outpatients with COVID-19 infection presenting to the emergency room with dyspnea and unresponsive hypoxyemia. Admission blood laboratory including lymphocyte count, serum lactate dehydrogenase, D-dimer and C-reactive protein and the ratio between the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and inspired oxygen were collected. By calculating the areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUC), we compared the performance of blood laboratory-arterial gas analyses features alone and combined with the CT features in two hybrid models (Hybrid radiological and Hybrid radiomics)for predicting ICU admission. Following a machine learning approach, 63 patients were allocated to the training and 52 to the validation set. Twenty-nine (25%) of patients were admitted to ICU. The Hybrid radiological model comprising the lung %consolidation performed significantly (p = 0.04) better in predicting ICU admission in the validation (AUC = 0.82; 95% confidence interval 0.73–0.97) set than the blood laboratory-arterial gas analyses features alone (AUC = 0.71; 95% confidence interval 0.56–0.86). A risk calculator for ICU admission was derived and is available at: https://github.com/cgplab/covidapp . The volume of the consolidated lung in CT of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia has a mild but significant incremental value in predicting ICU admission.
Published: 2021
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7. Sustained oxygenation improvement after first prone positioning is associated with liberation from mechanical ventilation and mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a cohort study

Author: Gaetano Scaramuzzo, Lorenzo Gamberini, Tommaso Tonetti, Gianluca Zani, Irene Ottaviani, Carlo Alberto Mazzoli, Chiara Capozzi, Emanuela Giampalma, Maria Letizia Bacchi Reggiani, Elisabetta Bertellini, Andrea Castelli, Irene Cavalli, Davide Colombo, Federico Crimaldi, Federica Damiani, Maurizio Fusari, Emiliano Gamberini, Giovanni Gordini, Cristiana Laici, Maria Concetta Lanza, Mirco Leo, Andrea Marudi, Giuseppe Nardi, Raffaella Papa, Antonella Potalivo, Emanuele Russo, Stefania Taddei, Guglielmo Consales, Iacopo Cappellini, Vito Marco Ranieri, Carlo Alberto Volta, Claude Guerin, Savino Spadaro, and The ICU-RER COVID-19 Collaboration
Subjects: COVID19, Prone positioning, Ventilatory free days, ICU, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background Prone positioning (PP) has been used to improve oxygenation in patients affected by the SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID-19). Several mechanisms, including lung recruitment and better lung ventilation/perfusion matching, make a relevant rational for using PP. However, not all patients maintain the oxygenation improvement after returning to supine position. Nevertheless, no evidence exists that a sustained oxygenation response after PP is associated to outcome in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients. We analyzed data from 191 patients affected by COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome undergoing PP for clinical reasons. Clinical history, severity scores and respiratory mechanics were analyzed. Patients were classified as responders (≥ median PaO2/FiO2 variation) or non-responders (
Published: 2021
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8. COVID-19 and VILI: developing a mobile app for measurement of mechanical power at a glance

Author: Angelo Senzi, Marco Bindi, Iacopo Cappellini, Lucia Zamidei, and Guglielmo Consales
Subjects: Mechanical power, COVID-19, App, Mobile application, VILI, Mathematical computation, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the need for a bedside tool for lung mechanics assessment and ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) monitoring. Mechanical power is a unifying concept including all the components which can possibly cause VILI (volume, pressures, flow, respiratory rate), but the complexity of its mathematical computation makes it not so feasible in routine practice and limits its clinical use. In this letter, we describe the development of a mobile application that allows to simply measure power associated with mechanical ventilation, identifying each component (respiratory rate, resistance, driving pressure, PEEP volume) as well. The major advantage, according to the authors who developed this mathematical description of mechanical power, is that it enables the quantification of the relative contribution of its different components (tidal volume, driving pressure, respiratory rate, resistance). Considering the potential role of medical apps to improve work efficiency, we developed an open source Progressive Web Application (PWA), named “PowerApp” (freely available at https://mechpower.goodbarber.app ), in order to easily obtain a bedside measurement of mechanical power and its components. It also allows to predict how the modification of ventilatory settings or physiological conditions would affect power and each relative component. The "PowerApp" allows to measure mechanical power at a glance during mechanical ventilation, without complex mathematical computation, and making mechanical power equation useful and feasible for everyday clinical practice.
Published: 2021
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9. ECCO2R therapy in the ICU: consensus of a European round table meeting

Author: Alain Combes, Georg Auzinger, Gilles Capellier, Damien du Cheyron, Ian Clement, Guglielmo Consales, Wojciech Dabrowski, David De Bels, Francisco Javier González de Molina Ortiz, Antje Gottschalk, Matthias P. Hilty, David Pestaña, Eduardo Sousa, Redmond Tully, Jacques Goldstein, and Kai Harenski
Subjects: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CO2 removal, Consensus, Driving pressure, ECCO2R, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background With recent advances in technology, patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ae-COPD) could benefit from extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R). However, current evidence in these indications is limited. A European ECCO2R Expert Round Table Meeting was convened to further explore the potential for this treatment approach. Methods A modified Delphi-based method was used to collate European experts’ views to better understand how ECCO2R therapy is applied, identify how patients are selected and how treatment decisions are made, as well as to identify any points of consensus. Results Fourteen participants were selected based on known clinical expertise in critical care and in providing respiratory support with ECCO2R or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ARDS was considered the primary indication for ECCO2R therapy (n = 7), while 3 participants considered ae-COPD the primary indication. The group agreed that the primary treatment goal of ECCO2R therapy in patients with ARDS was to apply ultra-protective lung ventilation via managing CO2 levels. Driving pressure (≥ 14 cmH2O) followed by plateau pressure (P plat; ≥ 25 cmH2O) was considered the most important criteria for ECCO2R initiation. Key treatment targets for patients with ARDS undergoing ECCO2R included pH (> 7.30), respiratory rate ( 7.30–7.35), respiratory rate (
Published: 2020
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10. Levosimendan and Global Longitudinal Strain Assessment in Sepsis (GLASSES 1): a study protocol for an observational study

Author: Iacopo Cappellini, Alessandra Melai, Lucia Zamidei, Maddalena Parise, Simone Cipani, and Guglielmo Consales
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Introduction Cardiogenic shock is a condition of low cardiac output that represents the end stage of a progressive deterioration of cardiac function. The main cause is ischaemic heart disease, but there are several non-ischaemic causes, including sepsis. The use of levosimendan in cardiogenic shock during sepsis is still under debate.Methods We are conducting an observational, single-centre, not-for-profit study enrolling patients aged 18–80 years old admitted to the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of septic shock. Patients will be monitored with the EV1000/VolumeView device (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, USA). Patients with cardiac index (CI) values
Published: 2020
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11. D-dimer as an indicator of prognosis in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review

Author: Sofia Vidali, Daniele Morosetti, Elsa Cossu, Maria Luisa Eliana Luisi, Silvia Pancani, Vittorio Semeraro, and Guglielmo Consales
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) stimulates pro-thrombotic changes. This, combined with its tropism for endothelium and lung structures, may explain its association with thrombotic events, reduction of pulmonary gas exchange, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and a composite end-point (intensive care unit, invasive ventilation, death). This study aims to highlight the correlation between elevated D-dimer (an indirect thrombosis marker) and the increased rate of poor prognosis-associated conditions, and to introduce D-dimer-labelled anticoagulant administration as a potentially useful tool to prevent complications and positively influence coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) course. Methods An online database search (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane) was performed between 13 March and 10 April 2020. The most relevant keywords were “D-dimer”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “COVID-19”, “thrombosis” and “ARDS”. Selection was independently conducted by three reviewers. References and previews of accepted articles were evaluated. Data inclusion/extraction inaccuracy was limited by the work of three reviewers. Selection bias reduction was addressed by thoughtfully designing the search protocol. Quality assessment was performed with the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. The systematic review protocol was not registered because we anticipated the very limited available evidence on the topic and due to the urgency of the study. Results 16 studies were evaluated. Good-quality criteria were reached in 13 out of 16 studies. D-dimer was increased and significantly higher in COVID-19 patients compared with healthy controls, in COVID-19 patients with severe disease or a composite end-point compared with non-severe disease, in ARDS compared with non-ARDS patients and in deceased ARDS patients compared with ARDS patients who survived (all p
Published: 2020
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12. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study

Author: Tài, Pham, Leo, Heunk, Giacomo, Bellani, Fabiana, Madotto, Irene, Aragao, Gaëtan, Beduneau, Ewan C, Goligher, Giacomo, Grasselli, Jon Henrik, Laake, Jordi, Mancebo, Oscar, Peñuela, Lise, Piquilloud, Antonio, Pesenti, Hannah, Wunsch, Frank, van Haren, Laurent, Brochard, John G, Laffey, Abrough, Fekri, P Acharya, Subhash, Amin, Pravin, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Bauer, Philippe, Beduneau, Gaëtan, Beitler, Jeremy, Berkius, Johan, Bugedo, Guillermo, Camporota, Luigi, Cerny, Vladimir, Cho, Young-Jae, Clarkson, Kevin, Estenssoro, Elisa, Goligher, Ewan, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gritsan, Alexey, Mohammadreza Hashemian, Seyed, Hermans, Greet, M Heunks, Leo, Jovanovic, Bojan, Kurahashi, Kiyoyasu, Henrik Laake, Jon, Matamis, Dimitrio, Moerer, Onnen, Molnar, Zsolt, Ozyilmaz, Ezgi, Panka, Bernardo, Papali, Alfred, Peñuelas, Óscar, Perbet, Sébastien, Piquilloud, Lise, Qiu, Haibo, Abdel Razek, Assem, Rittayamai, Nuttapol, Roldan, Rollin, Serpa Neto, Ary, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Talmor, Daniel, Tomescu, Dana, Van Haren, Frank, Villagomez, Asisclo, Ali Zeggwagh, Amine, Abe, Toshikazu, Aboshady, Abdelrhman, Acampo-de Jong, Melanie, Acharya, Subhash, Adderley, Jane, Adiguzel, Nalan, Kumar Agrawal, Vijay, Aguilar, Gerardo, Aguirre, Gaston, Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan, Ahlström, Björn, Akbas, Türkay, Akker, Mustafa, Al Sadeh, Ghamdan, Alamri, Sultan, Algaba, Angela, Ali, Muneeb, Aliberti, Anna, Manuel Allegue, Jose, Alvarez, Diana, Amador, Joaquin, H Andersen, Finn, Ansari, Sharique, Apichatbutr, Yutthana, Apostolopoulou, Olympia, Arellano, Daniel, Arica, Mestanza, Arikan, Huseyin, Arinaga, Koichi, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Asano, Kengo, Asín-Corrochano, Marta, Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Jesu, Avila Fuentes, Silvia, Aydemir, Semih, Aygencel, Gulbin, Azevedo, Luciano, Bacakoglu, Feza, Badie, Julio, Baedorf Kassis, Elia, Bai, Gabriela, Balaraj, Govindan, Ballico, Bruno, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Banwarie, Preveen, Barbieri, Rosella, Baronia, Arvind, Barrett, Jonathan, Barrot, Loïc, Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jesu, Barry, Jeffrey, Bawangade, Harshal, Beavis, Sarah, Beck, Eduardo, Beehre, Nina, Belenguer Muncharaz, Alberto, Bellani, Giacomo, Belliato, Mirko, Bellissima, Agrippino, Beltramelli, Rodrigo, Ben Souissi, Asma, Benitez-Cano, Adela, Benlamin, Mohamed, Benslama, Abdellatif, Bento, Lui, Benvenuti, Daniela, Bernabe, Laura, Bersten, Andrew, Berta, Giacomo, Bertini, Pietro, Bertram-Ralph, Elliot, Besbes, Mohamed, Roberto Bettini, Lisandro, Beuret, Pascal, Bewley, Jeremy, Bezzi, Marco, Bhakhtiani, Lakshay, Bhandary, Rakesh, Bhowmick, Kaushik, Bihari, Shailesh, Bissett, Bernie, Blythe, David, Bocher, Simon, Boedjawan, Narain, M Bojanowski, Christine, Boni, Elisa, Boraso, Sabrina, Borelli, Massimo, Borello, Silvina, Borislavova, Margarita, J Bosma, Karen, Bottiroli, Maurizio, Boyd, Owen, Bozbay, Suha, Briva, Arturo, Brochard, Laurent, Bruel, Cédric, Bruni, Andrea, Buehner, Ulrike, Bulpa, Pierre, Burt, Karen, Buscot, Mathieu, Buttera, Stefania, Cabrera, Jorge, Caccese, Roberta, Caironi, Pietro, Canchos Gutierrez, Ivan, Canedo, Nancy, Cani, Alma, Cappellini, Iacopo, Carazo, Jesu, Pablo Cardonnet, Lui, Carpio, David, Carriedo, Demetrio, Carrillo, Ramón, Carvalho, João, Caser, Eliana, Castelli, Antonio, Castillo Quintero, Manuel, Castro, Heloisa, Catorze, Nuno, Cengiz, Melike, Cereijo, Enrique, Ceunen, Helga, Chaintoutis, Christo, Chang, Youjin, Chaparro, Gustavogcha, Chapman, Carmel, Chau, Simon, Eugenia Chavez, Cecilia, Chelazzi, Cosimo, Chelly, Jonathan, Chemouni, Frank, Chen, Kai, Chena, Ariel, Chiarandini, Paolo, Chilton, Phil, Chiumello, Davide, Chou-Lie, Yvette, Chudeau, Nicola, Cinel, Ismail, Cinnella, Gilda, Clark, Michele, Clark, Thoma, Clementi, Stefano, Coaguila, Lui, Jaspe Codecido, Alexi, Collins, Amy, Colombo, Riccardo, Conde, Juan, Consales, Guglielmo, Cook, Tim, Coppadoro, Andrea, Cornejo, Rodrigo, Cortegiani, Andrea, Coxo, Cristina, Neville Cracchiolo, Andrea, Crespo Ramirez, Mónica, Crova, Philippe, Cruz, José, Cubattoli, Lucia, Çukurova, Zafer, Curto, Francesco, Czempik, Piotr, D'Andrea, Rocco, da Silva Ramos, Fernando, Dangers, Laurence, Danguy des Déserts, Marc, Danin, Pierre-Eric, Dantas, Fabianne, Daubin, Cédric, Dawei, Wu, de Haro, Candelaria, de Jesus Montelongo, Felipe, De Mendoza, Diego, de Pablo, Raúl, De Pascale, Gennaro, De Rosa, Silvia, Decavèle, Maxen, Declercq, Pierre-Loui, Deicas, Alberto, Del Carmen Campos Moreno, María, Dellamonica, Jean, Delmas, Benjamin, Demirkiran, Oktay, Demirkiran, Hilmi, Dendane, Tarek, di Mussi, Rossella, Diakaki, Chrysi, Diaz, Anatilde, Diaz, Willy, Dikmen, Yalim, Dimoula, Aikaterini, Doble, Patricia, Doha, Nagwa, Domingos, Guilherme, Dres, Martin, Dries, David, Duggal, Abhijit, Duke, Graeme, Dunts, Pavel, Dybwik, Knut, Dykyy, Maksym, Eckert, Philippe, Efe, Serdar, Elatrous, Souheil, Elay, Gülseren, S Elmaryul, Abubaker, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Elsayed, Hany, Elsayed, Samar, Emery, Malo, Ena, Sébastien, Eng, Kevin, A Englert, Joshua, Erdogan, Elif, Ergin Ozcan, Perihan, Eroglu, Ege, Escobar, Miguel, Esen, Figen, Esen Tekeli, Arzu, Esquivel, Alejandro, Esquivel Gallegos, Helbert, Ezzouine, Hanane, Facchini, Alberto, Faheem, Mohammad, Fanelli, Vito, Fernanda Farina, Maria, Fartoukh, Muriel, Fehrle, Lutz, Feng, Feng, Feng, Yufeng, Fernandez, Irene, Fernandez, Borja, Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Maria, Ferrando, Carlo, João Ferreira da Silva, Maria, Ferreruela, Mireia, Ferrier, Janet, Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Matia, Flood, Laura, Floris, Leda, Fluckiger, Martin, Forteza, Catalina, Fortunato, Antonella, Frans, Eric, Frattari, Antonella, Fredes, Sebastian, Frenzel, Tim, Fumagalli, Roberto, Andres Furche, Mariano, Fusari, Maurizio, Fysh, Edward, Luis Galeas-Lopez, Juan, Galerneau, Louis-Marie, Garcia, Analía, Fernanda Garcia, María, Garcia, Elisabet, Garcia Olivares, Pablo, Garlicki, Jaroslaw, Garnero, Aude, Garofalo, Eugenio, Gautam, Prabha, Gazenkampf, Andrey, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Gelormini, Domenico, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Giacomucci, Angelo, Giannoni, Robert, Gigante, Andrea, Glober, Nancy, Gnesin, Paolo, Gollo, Yari, Gomaa, Dina, Gomero Paredes, Rosita, Gomes, Rui, Alejandro Gomez, Raúl, Gomez, Oscar, Gomez, Aroa, Gondim, Louise, Gonzalez, Manuel, Gonzalez, Isabel, Gonzalez-Castro, Alejandro, Gordillo Romero, Orlando, Gordo, Federico, Gouin, Philippe, Graf Santos, Jerónimo, Grainne, Rooney, Grando, Matilde, Granov Grabovica, Sanja, Grasso, Salvatore, Grasso, Rinaldo, Grimmer, Lisa, Grissom, Colin, Gu, Qing, Guan, Xiang-Dong, Guarracino, Fabio, Guasch, Neu, Guatteri, Luca, Gueret, Renaud, Guérin, Claude, Guerot, Emmanuel, Guitard, Pierre-Gilda, Gül, Fethi, Gumus, Ayca, Gurjar, Mohan, Gutierrez, Patricia, Hachimi, Abdelhamid, Hadzibegovic, Adi, Hagan, Samantha, Hammel, Clare, Han Song, Joo, Hanlon, Gabrielle, Heines, Serge, Henriksson, Johanna, Herbrecht, Jean-Etienne, Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Gabriel, Hermon, Andrew, Hernandez, Rosana, Hernandez, Carmen, Herrera, Lui, Herrera-Gutierrez, Manuel, Heunks, Leo, Hidalgo, Juan, Hill, Dianne, Holmquist, Dagmar, Homez, Marcela, Hongtao, Xia, Hormis, Anil, Horner, Daniel, Carmen Hornos, M, Hou, Meihong, House, Stacy, Housni, Brahim, Hugill, Keith, Humphreys, Sally, Humbert, Loui, Hunter, Stephanie, Hwa Young, Lee, Iezzi, Nicola, Ilutovich, Santiago, Inal, Volkan, Innes, Richard, Ioannides, Panagioti, Antonio Iotti, Giorgio, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Irie, Hiromasa, Iriyama, Hiroki, Itagaki, Taiga, Izura, Javier, Izza, Santiago, Jabeen, Rakhshanda, Jamaati, Hamidreza, Jamadarkhana, Sunil, Jamoussi, Amira, Jankowski, Milosz, Alberto Jaramillo, Lui, Jeon, Kyeongman, Jeong Lee, Seok, Jeswani, Deepak, Jha, Simant, Jiang, Liangyan, Jing, Chen, Jochmans, Sébastien, Anders Johnstad, Bror, Jongmin, Lee, Joret, Aurélie, Junhasavasdikul, Detajin, Teresa Jurado, Maria, Kam, Elisa, Kamohara, Hidenobu, Kane, Caroline, Kara, Iskender, Karakurt, Sait, Karnjanarachata, Cherdkiat, Kataoka, Jun, Katayama, Shinshu, Kaushik, Shuchi, Kelebek Girgin, Nermin, Kerr, Kathryn, Kerslake, Ian, Khairnar, Prakash, Khalid, Abidi, Khan, Akram, K Khanna, Ashish, Khorasanee, Reza, Kienhorst, Dieneke, Kirakli, Cenk, Knafelj, Rihard, Kol Kol, Mark, Kongpolprom, Napplika, Kopitko, Csaba, Korkmaz Ekren, Pervin, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Kulcsar, Zoltan, Kumasawa, Junji, Kuriyama, Akira, Kutchak, Fernanda, Labarca, Eduardo, Labat, Françoise, Laborda, César, Alberto Laca Barrera, Manuel, Lagache, Laurie, Landaverde Lopez, Antonio, Lanspa, Michael, Lascari, Valeria, Le Meur, Matthieu, Hwan Lee, Su, Ju Lee, Young, Lee, Jinwoo, Lee, Won-Yeon, Lee, Jarone, Legernaes, Terje, Leiner, Tamaa, Lemiale, Virginie, Leonor, Tiago, M Lepper, Philipp, Li, Dahuan, Li, Hongbin, Li, Oleg, Raquel Lima, Ana, Lind, Dan, Litton, Edward, Liu, Ning, Liu, Ling, Liu, Jialin, Llitjos, Jean-Françoi, Llorente, Beatriz, Lopez, Rodolfo, Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia, Lopez Nava, Claudia, Lovazzano, Pablo, Lu, Min, Lucchese, Francesca, Lugano, Manuela, Lugo Goytia, Gustavo, Luo, Hua, Lynch, Ceri, Macheda, Sebastiano, Hugo Madrigal Robles, Victor, Maurizio Maggiore, Salvatore, Magret Iglesias, Mònica, Malaga, Peter, Mallapura Maheswarappa, Harish, Malpartida, Guillermo, Malyarchikov, Andrey, Mansson, Helena, Manzano, Anaid, Marey, Ismael, Marin, Nathalie, Del Carmen Marin, Maria, Markman, Eliana, Martin, Felix, Martin, Alex, Martin Dal Gesso, Cristina, Martinez, Felipe, Martínez-Fidalgo, Conchita, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Mas, Arantxa, Masaaki, Sakuraya, Maseda, Emilio, Massa, Eleni, Mattsson, Anna, Maugeri, Jessica, Mccredie, Victoria, Mccullough, Jame, Mcguinness, Shay, Mckown, Andrew, Medve, László, Mei, Chengqing, Mellado Artigas, Ricard, Mendes, Vitor, Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Mohamed, Michaux, Isabelle, Mikhaeil, Michael, Milagros, Olga, Milet, Igor, Teresa Millan, Maria, Minwei, Zhang, Mirabella, Lucia, Mishra, Sanghamitra, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Mochizuki, Katsunori, Moghal, Arif, Mojoli, Francesco, Molin, Alexandre, Montiel, Raquel, Montini, Luca, Monza, Gianmario, Mora Aznar, Maria, Morakul, Sunthiti, Morales, Maria, Moreno Torres, Daniel, Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Diego, Motherway, Catherine, Mouhssine, Doumiri, Mouloudi, Eleni, Muñoz, Tapia, Munoz de Cabo, Carlo, Mustafa, Mohamed, Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan, Muthukrishnan, Muraleekrishnan, Muttini, Stefano, Nagata, Isao, Nahar, Dick, Nakanishi, Misuzu, Nakayama, Izumi, Antonio Namendys-Silva, Silvio, Nanchal, Rahul, Nandakumar, Sivakumar, Nasi, Alessandra, Nasir, Kamal, Navalesi, Paolo, Naz Aslam, Tayyba, Nga Phan, Thuy, Nichol, Alistair, Niiyama, Shuhei, Nikolakopoulou, Sofia, Nikolic, Elena, Nitta, Kenichi, Noc, Marko, Nonas, Stephanie, Nseir, Saad, Nur Soyturk, Ayse, Obata, Yukako, Oeckler, Richard, Oguchi, Moe, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oikonomou, Marina, Ojados, Agueda, Teresa Oliveira, Maria, Oliveira Filho, Wilson, Oliveri, Carlo, Olmos, Aitor, Omura, Kazuya, Cristina Orlandi, Maria, Orsenigo, Francesca, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Laura, Ota, Kei, Ovalle Olmos, Rainier, Öveges, 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Philippe Gouin, Jerónimo Graf Santos, Rooney Grainne, Matilde Grando, Sanja Granov Grabovica, Salvatore Grasso, Rinaldo Grasso, Lisa Grimmer, Colin Grissom, Qing Gu, Xiang-Dong Guan, Fabio Guarracino, Neus Guasch, Luca Guatteri, Renaud Gueret, Claude Guérin, Emmanuel Guerot, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fethi Gül, Ayca Gumus, Mohan Gurjar, Patricia Gutierrez, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Adi Hadzibegovic, Samantha Hagan, Clare Hammel, Joo Han Song, Gabrielle Hanlon, Serge Heines, Johanna Henriksson, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Gabriel Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Andrew Hermon, Rosana Hernandez, Carmen Hernandez, Luis Herrera, Manuel Herrera-Gutierrez, Leo Heunks, Juan Hidalgo, Dianne Hill, Dagmar Holmquist, Marcela Homez, Xia Hongtao, Anil Hormis, Daniel Horner, M Carmen Hornos, Meihong Hou, Stacy House, Brahim Housni, Keith Hugill, Sally Humphreys, Louis Humbert, Stephanie Hunter, Lee Hwa Young, Nicolas Iezzi, Santiago Ilutovich, Volkan Inal, Richard Innes, Panagiotis Ioannides, Giorgio Antonio Iotti, 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Lagache, Antonio Landaverde Lopez, Michael Lanspa, Valeria Lascari, Matthieu Le Meur, Su Hwan Lee, Young Ju Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jarone Lee, Terje Legernaes, Tamaas Leiner, Virginie Lemiale, Tiago Leonor, Philipp M Lepper, Dahuan Li, Hongbin Li, Oleg Li, Ana Raquel Lima, Dan Lind, Edward Litton, Ning Liu, Ling Liu, Jialin Liu, Jean-François Llitjos, Beatriz Llorente, Rodolfo Lopez, Claudia Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia Lopez Nava, Pablo Lovazzano, Min Lu, Francesca Lucchese, Manuela Lugano, Gustavo Lugo Goytia, Hua Luo, Ceri Lynch, Sebastiano Macheda, Victor Hugo Madrigal Robles, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Mònica Magret Iglesias, Peter Malaga, Harish Mallapura Maheswarappa, Guillermo Malpartida, Andrey Malyarchikov, Helena Mansson, Anaid Manzano, Ismael Marey, Nathalie Marin, Maria Del Carmen Marin, Eliana Markman, Felix Martin, Alex Martin, Cristina Martin Dal Gesso, Felipe Martinez, Conchita Martínez-Fidalgo, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Arantxa Mas, Sakuraya Masaaki, Emilio Maseda, Eleni Massa, Anna Mattsson, Jessica Maugeri, Victoria McCredie, James McCullough, Shay McGuinness, Andrew McKown, László Medve, Chengqing Mei, Ricard Mellado Artigas, Vitor Mendes, Mohamed Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Isabelle Michaux, Michael Mikhaeil, Olga Milagros, Igor Milet, Maria Teresa Millan, Zhang Minwei, Lucia Mirabella, Sanghamitra Mishra, Giovanni Mistraletti, Katsunori Mochizuki, Arif Moghal, Francesco Mojoli, Alexandre Molin, Raquel Montiel, Luca Montini (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Gianmario Monza, Maria Mora Aznar, Sunthiti Morakul, Maria Morales, Daniel Moreno Torres, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Catherine Motherway, Doumiri Mouhssine, Eleni Mouloudi, Tapia Muñoz, Carlos Munoz de Cabo, Mohamed Mustafa, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Muraleekrishnan Muthukrishnan, Stefano Muttini, Isao Nagata, Dick Nahar, Misuzu Nakanishi, Izumi Nakayama, Silvio Antonio Namendys-Silva, Rahul Nanchal, Sivakumar Nandakumar, Alessandra Nasi, Kamal Nasir, Paolo Navalesi, Tayyba Naz Aslam, Thuy Nga Phan, Alistair Nichol, Shuhei Niiyama, Sofia Nikolakopoulou, Elena Nikolic, Kenichi Nitta, Marko Noc, Stephanie Nonas, Saad Nseir, Ayse Nur Soyturk, Yukako Obata, Richard Oeckler, Moe Oguchi, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Marina Oikonomou, Agueda Ojados, Maria Teresa Oliveira, Wilson Oliveira Filho, Carlo Oliveri, Aitor Olmos, Kazuya Omura, Maria Cristina Orlandi, Francesca Orsenigo, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Kei Ota, Rainier Ovalle Olmos, Nándo Öveges, Peter Oziemski, Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu, Ezgi Özyilmaz, Fernando Pachas Alvarado, Gonzalo Pagella, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Eugenio Luis Palazon Sanchez, Salvatore Palmese, Guojun Pan, Wensen Pan, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, Ameet Parekh, Rachael Parke, Francisco J Parrilla, Dácil Parrilla, Taha Pasha, Laura Pasin, Luis Patão, Mayur Patel, Grisma Patel, Basanta Kumar Pati, Jayaprakash Patil, Saroj Pattnaik, Daniel Paul, Maurizio Pavesi, Vanesa Alejandra Pavlotsky, Graciela Paz, Enrique Paz, Elisabetta Pecci, Carlos Pellegrini, Andrea Gabriela Peña Padilla, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Tiago Pereira, Vera Pereira, Manuel Perez, Cesar Perez Calvo, Meisy Perez Cheng, Ronald Perez Maita, Rodrigo Pérez-Araos, Purificación Perez-Teran, David Perez-Torres, Gavin Perkins, Paolo Persona, Tananchai Petnak, Marina Petrova, Tai Pham, François Philippart, Edoardo Picetti, Elisabetta Pierucci, Edoardo Piervincenzi, Riccardo Pinciroli, Maria-Consuelo Pintado, Thomas Piraino, Stephanie Piras, Claudio Piras, Pattarin Pirompanich, Luigi Pisani, Enrique Platas, Gustavo Plotnikow, Willy Porras, Virginia Porta, Mariana Portilla, José Portugal, Pedro Povoa, Gwenael Prat, Romina Pratto, Gabriel Preda, Isidro Prieto, Estefania Prol-Silva, Richard Pugh, Yupeng Qi, Chuanyun Qian, Tiehe Qin, Hongping Qu, Teobaldo Quintana, Rosari Quispe Sierra, Rocio Quispe Soto, Raihan Rabbani, Mohamed Rabee, Ahmed Rabie, Maria Augusta Rahe Pereira, Ashish Rai, Sundar Raj Ashok, Mostafa Rajab, Navin Ramdhani, Elizabeth Ramey, Marco 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Saravanabavan, Sema Sari, Agnes Sarkany, Bertrand Sauneuf, Monica Savioli, Hilal Sazak, Riccardo Scano, Francis Schneider, Frédérique Schortgen, Marcus J Schultz, Gabriele Leonie Schwarz, Faruk Seçkin Yücesoy, Andrew Seely, Frederik Seiler, Yasemin Seker Tekdos, Kim Seok Chan, Luca Serano, Wojciech Serednicki, Mariano Setten, Asim Shah, Bhagyesh Shah, You Shang, Pradeep Shanmugasundaram, Konstantin Shapovalov, Eman Shebl, Takuya Shiga, Nobuaki Shime, Phil Shin, Jack Short, Chen Shuhua, Sughrat Siddiqui, Juan Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Daniel Silva, Betania Silva Sales, Koen Simons, Brit Ågot Sjøbø, David Slessor, Jakub Smiechowicz, Nathan Smischney, Paul Smith, Tim Smith, Mark Smith, Sarah Snape, Lindi Snyman, Filiep Soetens, Kyung Sook Hong, Miguel Ángel Sosa Medellin, Giovanna Soto, Xavier Souloy, Elsa Sousa, Stefania Sovatzis, Didem Sozutek, Savino Spadaro, Marco Spagnoli, Martin Spångfors, Nick Spittle, Mike Spivey, Andrew Stapleton, Branislava Stefanovic, Lorraine Stephenson, 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Michael, Milagros, Olga, Milet, Igor, Teresa Millan, Maria, Minwei, Zhang, Mirabella, Lucia, Mishra, Sanghamitra, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Mochizuki, Katsunori, Moghal, Arif, Mojoli, Francesco, Molin, Alexandre, Montiel, Raquel, Montini, Luca, Monza, Gianmario, Mora Aznar, Maria, Morakul, Sunthiti, Morales, Maria, Moreno Torres, Daniel, Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Diego, Motherway, Catherine, Mouhssine, Doumiri, Mouloudi, Eleni, Muñoz, Tapia, Munoz de Cabo, Carlo, Mustafa, Mohamed, Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan, Muthukrishnan, Muraleekrishnan, Muttini, Stefano, Nagata, Isao, Nahar, Dick, Nakanishi, Misuzu, Nakayama, Izumi, Antonio Namendys-Silva, Silvio, Nanchal, Rahul, Nandakumar, Sivakumar, Nasi, Alessandra, Nasir, Kamal, Navalesi, Paolo, Naz Aslam, Tayyba, Nga Phan, Thuy, Nichol, Alistair, Niiyama, Shuhei, Nikolakopoulou, Sofia, Nikolic, Elena, Nitta, Kenichi, Noc, Marko, Nonas, Stephanie, Nseir, Saad, Nur Soyturk, Ayse, Obata, Yukako, Oeckler, Richard, Oguchi, Moe, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oikonomou, Marina, Ojados, Agueda, Teresa Oliveira, Maria, Oliveira Filho, Wilson, Oliveri, Carlo, Olmos, Aitor, Omura, Kazuya, Cristina Orlandi, Maria, Orsenigo, Francesca, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Laura, Ota, Kei, Ovalle Olmos, Rainier, Öveges, Nándo, Oziemski, Peter, Ozkan Kuscu, Ozlem, Özyilmaz, Ezgi, Pachas Alvarado, Fernando, Pagella, Gonzalo, Palaniswamy, Vijayanand, Luis Palazon Sanchez, Eugenio, Palmese, Salvatore, Pan, Guojun, Pan, Wensen, Papanikolaou, Metaxia, Papavasilopoulou, Theonymfi, Parekh, Ameet, Parke, Rachael, J Parrilla, Francisco, Parrilla, Dácil, Pasha, Taha, Pasin, Laura, Patão, Lui, Patel, Mayur, Patel, Grisma, Kumar Pati, Basanta, Patil, Jayaprakash, Pattnaik, Saroj, Paul, Daniel, Pavesi, Maurizio, Alejandra Pavlotsky, Vanesa, Paz, Graciela, Paz, Enrique, Pecci, Elisabetta, Pellegrini, Carlo, Gabriela Peña Padilla, Andrea, Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Pereira, Tiago, Pereira, Vera, Perez, Manuel, Perez Calvo, Cesar, Perez Cheng, Meisy, Perez Maita, Ronald, Pérez-Araos, Rodrigo, Perez-Teran, Purificación, Perez-Torres, David, Perkins, Gavin, Persona, Paolo, Petnak, Tananchai, Petrova, Marina, Pham, Tai, Philippart, Françoi, Picetti, Edoardo, Pierucci, Elisabetta, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Pinciroli, Riccardo, Pintado, Maria-Consuelo, Piraino, Thoma, Piras, Stephanie, Piras, Claudio, Pirompanich, Pattarin, Pisani, Luigi, Platas, Enrique, Plotnikow, Gustavo, Porras, Willy, Porta, Virginia, Portilla, Mariana, Portugal, José, Povoa, Pedro, Prat, Gwenael, Pratto, Romina, Preda, Gabriel, Prieto, Isidro, Prol-Silva, Estefania, Pugh, Richard, Qi, Yupeng, Qian, Chuanyun, Qin, Tiehe, Qu, Hongping, Quintana, Teobaldo, Quispe Sierra, Rosari, Quispe Soto, Rocio, Rabbani, Raihan, Rabee, Mohamed, Rabie, Ahmed, Augusta Rahe Pereira, Maria, Rai, Ashish, Raj Ashok, Sundar, Rajab, Mostafa, Ramdhani, Navin, Ramey, Elizabeth, Ranieri, Marco, Rathod, Darshana, Ray, Banambar, Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Shihan, Regli, Adrian, Reina, Rosa, Resano Sarmiento, Natalia, Reynaud, Faustine, Rialp, Gemma, Ricart, Pilar, Rice, Todd, Richardson, Angu, Rieder, Marcelo, Rinket, Martin, Rios, Fernando, Risso Vazquez, Alejandro, Riva, Ivano, Rivette, Monaly, Roca, Oriol, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodriguez, Covadonga, Rodriguez, Gabriel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Daniel, Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Xandra, Rogers, Angela, Elena Romano, María, Rørtveit, Linda, Rose, Alastair, Roux, Damien, Rouze, Anahita, Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Paolo, Ruilan, Wang, Ruiz Robledo, Aldana, Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Antonio, Sadahiro, Tomohito, Saez, Ignacio, Sagardia, Judith, Saha, Rajnish, Saha, Rohit, Saiphoklang, Narongkorn, Saito, Shigeki, Salem, Maie, Sales, Gabriele, Salgado, Patricia, Samavedam, Sriniva, Sami Mebazaa, Mhamed, Samuelsson, Line, San Juan Roman, Nandyelly, Sanchez, Patricia, Sanchez-Ballesteros, Jesu, Sandoval, Yazcitk, Sani, Emanuele, Santos, Martin, Santos, Carla, Sanui, Masamitsu, Saravanabavan, Lakshmikanthcharan, Sari, Sema, Sarkany, Agne, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Savioli, Monica, Sazak, Hilal, Scano, Riccardo, Schneider, Franci, Schortgen, Frédérique, J Schultz, Marcu, Leonie Schwarz, Gabriele, Seçkin Yücesoy, Faruk, Seely, Andrew, Seiler, Frederik, Seker Tekdos, Yasemin, Seok Chan, Kim, Serano, Luca, Serednicki, Wojciech, Setten, Mariano, Shah, Asim, Shah, Bhagyesh, Shang, You, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Shapovalov, Konstantin, Shebl, Eman, Shiga, Takuya, Shime, Nobuaki, Shin, Phil, Short, Jack, Shuhua, Chen, Siddiqui, Sughrat, Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Juan, Silva, Daniel, Silva Sales, Betania, Simons, Koen, Ågot Sjøbø, Brit, Slessor, David, Smiechowicz, Jakub, Smischney, Nathan, Smith, Paul, Smith, Tim, Smith, Mark, Snape, Sarah, Snyman, Lindi, Soetens, Filiep, Sook Hong, Kyung, Ángel Sosa Medellin, Miguel, Soto, Giovanna, Souloy, Xavier, Sousa, Elsa, Sovatzis, Stefania, Sozutek, Didem, Spadaro, Savino, Spagnoli, Marco, Spångfors, Martin, Spittle, Nick, Spivey, Mike, Stapleton, Andrew, Stefanovic, Branislava, Stephenson, Lorraine, Stevenson, Elizabeth, Strand, Kristian, Teresa Strano, Maria, Straus, Slavenka, Sun, Chenliang, Sun, Rongqing, Sundaram, Venkat, Sunpark, Tai, Surlemont, Elisabeth, Sutherasan, Yuda, Szabo, Zsuzsanna, Tainter, Christopher, Takaba, Akihiro, Tallott, Mandy, Tamasato, Tamasato, Tang, Zhanhong, Tangsujaritvijit, Viratch, Taniguchi, Leandro, Taniguchi, Daisuke, Tarantino, Fabio, Teerapuncharoen, Krittika, Temprano, Susana, Terragni, Pierpaolo, Terzi, Nicola, Thakur, Anand, Theerawit, Pongdhep, W Thille, Arnaud, Thomas, Matt, Thungtitigul, Poungrat, Thyrault, Martial, Tilouch, Nejla, Timenetsky, Karina, Tirapu, Juna, Todeschini, Manuel, Tomas, Roser, Tomaszewski, Christian, Tonetti, Tommaso, Tonnelier, Alexandre, Trinder, John, Trongtrakul, Konlawij, Truwit, Jonathon, Tsuei, Betty, Tulaimat, Aiman, Turan, Sema, Turkoglu, Melda, Tyagi, Sanjeev, Ubeda, Alejandro, Vagginelli, Federica, Florencia Valenti, María, Vallverdu, Imma, Van Axel, Alisha, van den Hul, Ingrid, van der Hoeven, Han, Van Der Meer, Nardo, Vanhoof, Marc, Vargas-Ordoñez, Mónica, Vaschetto, Rosanna, Vascotto, Ettore, Vatsik, Maria, Vaz, Ana, Vazquez-Sanchez, Antonia, Ventura, Sara, Wytze Vermeijden, Jan, Vidal, Anxela, Vieira, Jocyelle, Vilela Costa Pinto, Bruno, Villagra, Ana, Villegas Succar, Cristina, Georg Vinorum, Ole, Vitale, Giovanni, Vj, Ramesh, Vochin, Ana, Voiriot, Guillaume, Alberto Volta, Carlo, von Seth, Magnu, Wajdi, Maazouzi, Walsh, Don, Wang, Shouhong, Wardi, Gabriel, Christian Ween-Velken, Nil, Wei, Bi-Lin, Weller, Dolf, Welsh, Deborah, Welters, Ingeborg, Wert, Michael, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Williams, Erin, Williams, Karen, Wilson, Antoinette, Wojtas, Jadwiga, Won Huh, Jin, Wrathall, David, Wright, Christopher, Wu, Jian-Feng, Xi, Guo, Xing, Zheng-Jiang, Xu, Hongyang, Yamamoto, Kotaro, Yan, Jie, Yáñez, Julio, Yang, Xiaobo, Yates, Elliot, Yazicioglu Mocin, Ozlem, Ye, Zhenglong, Yildirim, Fatma, Yoshida, Norifumi, Higo Leon Yoshido, Hector, Young Lee, Bo, Yu, Rongguo, Yu, Gong, Yu, Tao, Yuan, Boyun, Yuangtrakul, Nadwipa, Yumoto, Tetsuya, Yun, Xie, Zakalik, Graciela, Zaki, Ahmad, Zalba-Etayo, Begoña, Zambon, Massimo, Zang, Bin, Zani, Gianluca, Zarka, Jonathan, Maria Zerbi, Simone, Zerman, Avsar, Zetterquist, Harald, Zhang, Jiuzhi, Zhang, Hongwen, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Guoxiu, Zhang, Weixin, Zhao, Hongsheng, Zheng, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Zumaran, Ronald, Pham, Tài, Madotto, Fabiana, Goligher, Ewan C, Laake, Jon Henrik, Mancebo, Jordi, Peñuelas, Oscar, Pesenti, Antonio, Wunsch, Hannah, van Haren, Frank, Laffey, John G, Fekri Abrough, Subhash P Acharya, Pravin Amin, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Philippe Bauer, Gaëtan Beduneau, Jeremy Beitler, Johan Berkius, Guillermo Bugedo, Luigi Camporota, Vladimir Cerny, Young-Jae Cho, Kevin Clarkson, Elisa Estenssoro, Ewan Goligher, Giacomo Grasselli, Alexey Gritsan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Greet Hermans, Leo M Heunks, Bojan Jovanovic, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Jon Henrik Laake, Dimitrios Matamis, Onnen Moerer, Zsolt Molnar, Ezgi Ozyilmaz, Bernardo Panka, Alfred Papali, Óscar Peñuelas, Sébastien Perbet, Lise Piquilloud, Haibo Qiu, Assem Abdel Razek, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Rollin Roldan, Ary Serpa Neto, Konstanty Szuldrzynski, Daniel Talmor, Dana Tomescu, Frank Van Haren, Asisclo Villagomez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Toshikazu Abe, Abdelrhman Aboshady, Melanie Acampo-de Jong, Subhash Acharya, Jane Adderley, Nalan Adiguzel, Vijay Kumar Agrawal, Gerardo Aguilar, Gaston Aguirre, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Björn Ahlström, Türkay Akbas, Mustafa Akker, Ghamdan Al Sadeh, Sultan Alamri, Angela Algaba, Muneeb Ali, Anna Aliberti, Jose Manuel Allegue, Diana Alvarez, Joaquin Amador, Finn H Andersen, Sharique Ansari, Yutthana Apichatbutr, Olympia Apostolopoulou, Daniel Arellano, Mestanza Arica, Huseyin Arikan, Koichi Arinaga, Jean-Michel Arnal, Kengo Asano, Marta Asín-Corrochano, Jesus Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Silvia Avila Fuentes, Semih Aydemir, Gulbin Aygencel, Luciano Azevedo, Feza Bacakoglu, Julio Badie, Elias Baedorf 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Bruel, Andrea Bruni, Ulrike Buehner, Pierre Bulpa, Karen Burt, Mathieu Buscot, Stefania Buttera, Jorge Cabrera, Roberta Caccese, Pietro Caironi, Ivan Canchos Gutierrez, Nancy Canedo, Alma Cani, Iacopo Cappellini, Jesus Carazo, Luis Pablo Cardonnet, David Carpio, Demetrio Carriedo, Ramón Carrillo, João Carvalho, Eliana Caser, Antonio Castelli, Manuel Castillo Quintero, Heloisa Castro, Nuno Catorze, Melike Cengiz, Enrique Cereijo, Helga Ceunen, Christos Chaintoutis, Youjin Chang, Gustavogcha Chaparro, Carmel Chapman, Simon Chau, Cecilia Eugenia Chavez, Cosimo Chelazzi, Jonathan Chelly, Frank Chemouni, Kai Chen, Ariel Chena, Paolo Chiarandini, Phil Chilton, Davide Chiumello, Yvette Chou-Lie, Nicolas Chudeau, Ismail Cinel, Gilda Cinnella, Michele Clark, Thomas Clark, Stefano Clementi, Luis Coaguila, Alexis Jaspe Codecido, Amy Collins, Riccardo Colombo, Juan Conde, Guglielmo Consales, Tim Cook, Andrea Coppadoro, Rodrigo Cornejo, Andrea Cortegiani, Cristina Coxo, Andrea Neville Cracchiolo, Mónica Crespo Ramirez, Philippe Crova, José Cruz, Lucia Cubattoli, Zafer Çukurova, Francesco Curto, Piotr Czempik, Rocco D'Andrea, Fernando da Silva Ramos, Laurence Dangers, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Pierre-Eric Danin, Fabianne Dantas, Cédric Daubin, Wu Dawei, Candelaria de Haro, Felipe de Jesus Montelongo, Diego De Mendoza, Raúl de Pablo, Gennaro De Pascale, Silvia De Rosa, Maxens Decavèle, Pierre-Louis Declercq, Alberto Deicas, María Del Carmen Campos Moreno, Jean Dellamonica, Benjamin Delmas, Oktay Demirkiran, Hilmi Demirkiran, Tarek Dendane, Rossella di Mussi, Chrysi Diakaki, Anatilde Diaz, Willy Diaz, Yalim Dikmen, Aikaterini Dimoula, Patricia Doble, Nagwa Doha, Guilherme Domingos, Martin Dres, David Dries, Abhijit Duggal, Graeme Duke, Pavel Dunts, Knut Dybwik, Maksym Dykyy, Philippe Eckert, Serdar Efe, Souheil Elatrous, Gülseren Elay, Abubaker S Elmaryul, Mohamed Elsaadany, Hany Elsayed, Samar Elsayed, Malo Emery, Sébastien Ena, Kevin Eng, Joshua A Englert, Elif Erdogan, Perihan Ergin Ozcan, Ege Eroglu, Miguel Escobar, Figen Esen, Arzu Esen Tekeli, Alejandro Esquivel, Helbert Esquivel Gallegos, Hanane Ezzouine, Alberto Facchini, Mohammad Faheem, Vito Fanelli, Maria Fernanda Farina, Muriel Fartoukh, Lutz Fehrle, Feng Feng, Yufeng Feng, Irene Fernandez, Borja Fernandez, Maria Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Carlos Ferrando, Maria João Ferreira da Silva, Mireia Ferreruela, Janet Ferrier, Matias Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Laura Flood, Leda Floris, Martin Fluckiger, Catalina Forteza, Antonella Fortunato, Eric Frans, Antonella Frattari, Sebastian Fredes, Tim Frenzel, Roberto Fumagalli, Mariano Andres Furche, Maurizio Fusari, Edward Fysh, Juan Luis Galeas-Lopez, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Analía Garcia, María Fernanda Garcia, Elisabet Garcia, Pablo Garcia Olivares, Jaroslaw Garlicki, Aude Garnero, Eugenio Garofalo, Prabha Gautam, Andrey Gazenkampf, Stéphanie Gelinotte, Domenico Gelormini, Etienne Ghrenassia, Angelo Giacomucci, Robert Giannoni, Andrea Gigante, Nancy Glober, Paolo Gnesin, Yari Gollo, Dina Gomaa, Rosita Gomero Paredes, Rui Gomes, Raúl Alejandro Gomez, Oscar Gomez, Aroa Gomez, Louise Gondim, Manuel Gonzalez, Isabel Gonzalez, Alejandro Gonzalez-Castro, Orlando Gordillo Romero, Federico Gordo, Philippe Gouin, Jerónimo Graf Santos, Rooney Grainne, Matilde Grando, Sanja Granov Grabovica, Salvatore Grasso, Rinaldo Grasso, Lisa Grimmer, Colin Grissom, Qing Gu, Xiang-Dong Guan, Fabio Guarracino, Neus Guasch, Luca Guatteri, Renaud Gueret, Claude Guérin, Emmanuel Guerot, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fethi Gül, Ayca Gumus, Mohan Gurjar, Patricia Gutierrez, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Adi Hadzibegovic, Samantha Hagan, Clare Hammel, Joo Han Song, Gabrielle Hanlon, Serge Heines, Johanna Henriksson, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Gabriel Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Andrew Hermon, Rosana Hernandez, Carmen Hernandez, Luis Herrera, Manuel Herrera-Gutierrez, Leo Heunks, Juan Hidalgo, Dianne Hill, Dagmar Holmquist, Marcela Homez, Xia Hongtao, Anil Hormis, Daniel Horner, M Carmen Hornos, Meihong Hou, Stacy House, Brahim Housni, Keith Hugill, Sally Humphreys, Louis Humbert, Stephanie Hunter, Lee Hwa Young, Nicolas Iezzi, Santiago Ilutovich, Volkan Inal, Richard Innes, Panagiotis Ioannides, Giorgio Antonio Iotti, Mariachiara Ippolito, Hiromasa Irie, Hiroki Iriyama, Taiga Itagaki, Javier Izura, Santiago Izza, Rakhshanda Jabeen, Hamidreza Jamaati, Sunil Jamadarkhana, Amira Jamoussi, Milosz Jankowski, Luis Alberto Jaramillo, Kyeongman Jeon, Seok Jeong Lee, Deepak Jeswani, Simant Jha, Liangyan Jiang, Chen Jing, Sébastien Jochmans, Bror Anders Johnstad, Lee Jongmin, Aurélie Joret, Detajin Junhasavasdikul, Maria Teresa Jurado, Elisa Kam, Hidenobu Kamohara, Caroline Kane, Iskender Kara, Sait Karakurt, Cherdkiat Karnjanarachata, Jun Kataoka, Shinshu Katayama, Shuchi Kaushik, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Kathryn Kerr, Ian Kerslake, Prakash Khairnar, Abidi Khalid, Akram Khan, Ashish K Khanna, Reza Khorasanee, Dieneke Kienhorst, Cenk Kirakli, Rihard Knafelj, Mark Kol Kol, Napplika Kongpolprom, Csaba Kopitko, Pervin Korkmaz Ekren, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Zoltan Kulcsar, Junji Kumasawa, Akira Kuriyama, Fernanda Kutchak, Eduardo Labarca, Françoise Labat, César Laborda, Manuel Alberto Laca Barrera, Laurie Lagache, Antonio Landaverde Lopez, Michael Lanspa, Valeria Lascari, Matthieu Le Meur, Su Hwan Lee, Young Ju Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jarone Lee, Terje Legernaes, Tamaas Leiner, Virginie Lemiale, Tiago Leonor, Philipp M Lepper, Dahuan Li, Hongbin Li, Oleg Li, Ana Raquel Lima, Dan Lind, Edward Litton, Ning Liu, Ling Liu, Jialin Liu, Jean-François Llitjos, Beatriz Llorente, Rodolfo Lopez, Claudia Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia Lopez Nava, Pablo Lovazzano, Min Lu, Francesca Lucchese, Manuela Lugano, Gustavo Lugo Goytia, Hua Luo, Ceri Lynch, Sebastiano Macheda, Victor Hugo Madrigal Robles, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Mònica Magret Iglesias, Peter Malaga, Harish Mallapura Maheswarappa, Guillermo Malpartida, Andrey Malyarchikov, Helena Mansson, Anaid Manzano, Ismael Marey, Nathalie Marin, Maria Del Carmen Marin, Eliana Markman, Felix Martin, Alex Martin, Cristina Martin Dal Gesso, Felipe Martinez, Conchita Martínez-Fidalgo, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Arantxa Mas, Sakuraya Masaaki, Emilio Maseda, Eleni Massa, Anna Mattsson, Jessica Maugeri, Victoria McCredie, James McCullough, Shay McGuinness, Andrew McKown, László Medve, Chengqing Mei, Ricard Mellado Artigas, Vitor Mendes, Mohamed Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Isabelle Michaux, Michael Mikhaeil, Olga Milagros, Igor Milet, Maria Teresa Millan, Zhang Minwei, Lucia Mirabella, Sanghamitra Mishra, Giovanni Mistraletti, Katsunori Mochizuki, Arif Moghal, Francesco Mojoli, Alexandre Molin, Raquel Montiel, Luca Montini (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Gianmario Monza, Maria Mora Aznar, Sunthiti Morakul, Maria Morales, Daniel Moreno Torres, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Catherine Motherway, Doumiri Mouhssine, Eleni Mouloudi, Tapia Muñoz, Carlos Munoz de Cabo, Mohamed Mustafa, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Muraleekrishnan Muthukrishnan, Stefano Muttini, Isao Nagata, Dick Nahar, Misuzu Nakanishi, Izumi Nakayama, Silvio Antonio Namendys-Silva, Rahul Nanchal, Sivakumar Nandakumar, Alessandra Nasi, Kamal Nasir, Paolo Navalesi, Tayyba Naz Aslam, Thuy Nga Phan, Alistair Nichol, Shuhei Niiyama, Sofia Nikolakopoulou, Elena Nikolic, Kenichi Nitta, Marko Noc, Stephanie Nonas, Saad Nseir, Ayse Nur Soyturk, Yukako Obata, Richard Oeckler, Moe Oguchi, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Marina Oikonomou, Agueda Ojados, Maria Teresa Oliveira, Wilson Oliveira Filho, Carlo Oliveri, Aitor Olmos, Kazuya Omura, Maria Cristina Orlandi, Francesca Orsenigo, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Kei Ota, Rainier Ovalle Olmos, Nándo Öveges, Peter Oziemski, Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu, Ezgi Özyilmaz, Fernando Pachas Alvarado, Gonzalo Pagella, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Eugenio Luis Palazon Sanchez, Salvatore Palmese, Guojun Pan, Wensen Pan, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, Ameet Parekh, Rachael Parke, Francisco J Parrilla, Dácil Parrilla, Taha Pasha, Laura Pasin, Luis Patão, Mayur Patel, Grisma Patel, Basanta Kumar Pati, Jayaprakash Patil, Saroj Pattnaik, Daniel Paul, Maurizio Pavesi, Vanesa Alejandra Pavlotsky, Graciela Paz, Enrique Paz, Elisabetta Pecci, Carlos Pellegrini, Andrea Gabriela Peña Padilla, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Tiago Pereira, Vera Pereira, Manuel Perez, Cesar Perez Calvo, Meisy Perez Cheng, Ronald Perez Maita, Rodrigo Pérez-Araos, Purificación Perez-Teran, David Perez-Torres, Gavin Perkins, Paolo Persona, Tananchai Petnak, Marina Petrova, Tai Pham, François Philippart, Edoardo Picetti, Elisabetta Pierucci, Edoardo Piervincenzi, Riccardo Pinciroli, Maria-Consuelo Pintado, Thomas Piraino, Stephanie Piras, Claudio Piras, Pattarin Pirompanich, Luigi Pisani, Enrique Platas, Gustavo Plotnikow, Willy Porras, Virginia Porta, Mariana Portilla, José Portugal, Pedro Povoa, Gwenael Prat, Romina Pratto, Gabriel Preda, Isidro Prieto, Estefania Prol-Silva, Richard Pugh, Yupeng Qi, Chuanyun Qian, Tiehe Qin, Hongping Qu, Teobaldo Quintana, Rosari Quispe Sierra, Rocio Quispe Soto, Raihan Rabbani, Mohamed Rabee, Ahmed Rabie, Maria Augusta Rahe Pereira, Ashish Rai, Sundar Raj Ashok, Mostafa Rajab, Navin Ramdhani, Elizabeth Ramey, Marco Ranieri, Darshana Rathod, Banambar Ray, Shihan Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Adrian Regli, Rosa Reina, Natalia Resano Sarmiento, Faustine Reynaud, Gemma Rialp, Pilar Ricart, Todd Rice, Angus Richardson, Marcelo Rieder, Martin Rinket, Fernando Rios, Alejandro Risso Vazquez, Ivano Riva, Monaly Rivette, Oriol Roca, Ferran Roche-Campo, Covadonga Rodriguez, Gabriel Rodriguez, Daniel Rodriguez Gonzalez, Xandra Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Angela Rogers, María Elena Romano, Linda Rørtveit, Alastair Rose, Damien Roux, Anahita Rouze, Paolo Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Wang Ruilan, Aldana Ruiz Robledo, Antonio Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Tomohito Sadahiro, Ignacio Saez, Judith Sagardia, Rajnish Saha, Rohit Saha, Narongkorn Saiphoklang, Shigeki Saito, Maie Salem, Gabriele Sales, Patricia Salgado, Srinivas Samavedam, Mhamed Sami Mebazaa, Line Samuelsson, Nandyelly San Juan Roman, Patricia Sanchez, Jesus Sanchez-Ballesteros, Yazcitk Sandoval, Emanuele Sani, Martin Santos, Carla Santos, Masamitsu Sanui, Lakshmikanthcharan Saravanabavan, Sema Sari, Agnes Sarkany, Bertrand Sauneuf, Monica Savioli, Hilal Sazak, Riccardo Scano, Francis Schneider, Frédérique Schortgen, Marcus J Schultz, Gabriele Leonie Schwarz, Faruk Seçkin Yücesoy, Andrew Seely, Frederik Seiler, Yasemin Seker Tekdos, Kim Seok Chan, Luca Serano, Wojciech Serednicki, Mariano Setten, Asim Shah, Bhagyesh Shah, You Shang, Pradeep Shanmugasundaram, Konstantin Shapovalov, Eman Shebl, Takuya Shiga, Nobuaki Shime, Phil Shin, Jack Short, Chen Shuhua, Sughrat Siddiqui, Juan Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Daniel Silva, Betania Silva Sales, Koen Simons, Brit Ågot Sjøbø, David Slessor, Jakub Smiechowicz, Nathan Smischney, Paul Smith, Tim Smith, Mark Smith, Sarah Snape, Lindi Snyman, Filiep Soetens, Kyung Sook Hong, Miguel Ángel Sosa Medellin, Giovanna Soto, Xavier Souloy, Elsa Sousa, Stefania Sovatzis, Didem Sozutek, Savino Spadaro, Marco Spagnoli, Martin Spångfors, Nick Spittle, Mike Spivey, Andrew Stapleton, Branislava Stefanovic, Lorraine Stephenson, Elizabeth Stevenson, Kristian Strand, Maria Teresa Strano, Slavenka Straus, Chenliang Sun, Rongqing Sun, Venkat Sundaram, Tai SunPark, Elisabeth Surlemont, Yuda Sutherasan, Zsuzsanna Szabo, Christopher Tainter, Akihiro Takaba, Mandy Tallott, Tamasato Tamasato, Zhanhong Tang, Viratch Tangsujaritvijit, Leandro Taniguchi, Daisuke Taniguchi, Fabio Tarantino, Krittika Teerapuncharoen, Susana Temprano, Pierpaolo Terragni, Nicolas Terzi, Anand Thakur, Pongdhep Theerawit, Arnaud W Thille, Matt Thomas, Poungrat Thungtitigul, Martial Thyrault, Nejla Tilouch, Karina Timenetsky, Juna Tirapu, Manuel Todeschini, Roser Tomas, Christian Tomaszewski, Tommaso Tonetti, Alexandre Tonnelier, John Trinder, Konlawij Trongtrakul, Jonathon Truwit, Betty Tsuei, Aiman Tulaimat, Sema Turan, Melda Turkoglu, Sanjeev Tyagi, Alejandro Ubeda, Federica Vagginelli, María Florencia Valenti, Imma Vallverdu, Alisha Van Axel, Ingrid van den Hul, Hans van der Hoeven, Nardo Van Der Meer, Marc Vanhoof, Mónica Vargas-Ordoñez, Rosanna Vaschetto, Ettore Vascotto, Maria Vatsik, Ana Vaz, Antonia Vazquez-Sanchez, Sara Ventura, Jan Wytze Vermeijden, Anxela Vidal, Jocyelle Vieira, Bruno Vilela Costa Pinto, Ana Villagra, Cristina Villegas Succar, Ole Georg Vinorum, Giovanni Vitale, Ramesh Vj, Ana Vochin, Guillaume Voiriot, Carlo Alberto Volta, Magnus von Seth, Maazouzi Wajdi, Don Walsh, Shouhong Wang, Gabriel Wardi, Nils Christian Ween-Velken, Bi-Lin Wei, Dolf Weller, Deborah Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Michael Wert, Simon Whiteley, Elizabeth Wilby, Erin Williams, Karen Williams, Antoinette Wilson, Jadwiga Wojtas, Jin Won Huh, David Wrathall, Christopher Wright, Jian-Feng Wu, Guo Xi, Zheng-Jiang Xing, Hongyang Xu, Kotaro Yamamoto, Jie Yan, Julio Yáñez, Xiaobo Yang, Elliot Yates, Ozlem Yazicioglu Mocin, Zhenglong Ye, Fatma Yildirim, Norifumi Yoshida, Hector Higo Leon Yoshido, Bo Young Lee, Rongguo Yu, Gong Yu, Tao Yu, Boyun Yuan, Nadwipa Yuangtrakul, Tetsuya Yumoto, Xie Yun, Graciela Zakalik, Ahmad Zaki, Begoña Zalba-Etayo, Massimo Zambon, Bin Zang, Gianluca Zani, Jonathan Zarka, Simone Maria Zerbi, Avsar Zerman, Harald Zetterquist, Jiuzhi Zhang, Hongwen Zhang, Wei Zhang, Guoxiu Zhang, Weixin Zhang, Hongsheng Zhao, Jia Zheng, Bin Zhu, and Ronald Zumaran
Abstract: Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0-4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 d
Published: 2023

13. Combined Renal-Pulmonary Extracorporeal Support with Low Blood Flow Techniques: A Retrospective Observational Study (CICERO Study)

Author: Paolo Isoni, Marco Resta, Claudio Ronco, Debora Saggioro, Diego Atzeni, Lucia Zamidei, Franco Turani, Gloria Boscolo, and Guglielmo Consales
Subjects: ARDS, Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, medicine.medical_treatment, Kidney, Extracorporeal, law.invention, law, medicine, Humans, Renal replacement therapy, Lung, Mechanical ventilation, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, business.industry, Hematology, General Medicine, Carbon Dioxide, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, Intensive care unit, Respiratory acidosis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Nephrology, Anesthesia, business
Abstract: Background: Critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure frequently present concomitant lung and kidney injury, within a multiorgan failure condition due to local and systemic mediators. To face this issue, extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) systems have been integrated into continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) platforms to provide a combined organ support, with efficient clearance of CO2 with very low extracorporeal blood flows (Objectives: To evaluate efficacy and safety of combined ECCO2R-CRRT support with PrismaLung®-Prismaflex® in patients affected by hypercapnic respiratory acidosis associated with AKI in a second level intensive care unit. Methods: We carried out a retrospective observational study enrolling patients submitted to PrismaLung®-Prismaflex® due to mild to moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (aeCOPD). The primary endpoints were the shift to protective ventilation and extubation of mechanically ventilated patients and the shift to invasive mechanical ventilation of patients receiving noninvasive ventilation (NIV). Clinical-laboratoristic data and operational characteristics of ECCO2R-CRRT were recorded. Results: Overall, 12/17 patients on mechanical ventilation shifted to protective ventilation, CO2 clearance was satisfactorily maintained during the whole observational period, and pH was rapidly corrected. Treatment prevented NIV failure in 4 out of 5 patients. No treatment-related complications were recorded. Conclusion: ECCO2R-CRRT was effective and safe in patients with aeCOPD and ARDS associated with AKI.
Published: 2021

14. Neisseria meningitidis with H552Y substitution on rpoB gene shows attenuated behavior in vivo: report of a rifampicin-resistant case following chemoprophylaxis

Author: Maria Moriondo, Silvia Ricci, Guglielmo Consales, Franco Lai, Chiara Rubino, Simone Magazzini, Lorenzo Lodi, Mattia Giovannini, Giuseppe Indolfi, Antonella Conti, Pierluigi Vasarri, Chiara Azzari, and Tamara Brunelli
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 030106 microbiology, Rifampicin resistant, medicine.disease_cause, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, In vivo, polycyclic compounds, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Gene, Pharmacology, business.industry, Neisseria meningitidis, bacterial infections and mycoses, medicine.disease, rpoB, Virology, Infectious Diseases, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Chemoprophylaxis, business, Meningitis, Rifampicin, medicine.drug
Abstract: We present the first Italian reported case of an invasive meningococcal disease with rifampicin-resistance (Rif-R)secondary to chemoprophylaxis. The case is entered in a cluster of two IMDs registe...
Published: 2020

15. The incremental value of computed tomography of COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting ICU admission

Author: Lorenzo Nicola Mazzoni, Alessio Baldini, Mario Mascalchi, Roberto Carpi, Luca Bernardi, Massimo Edoardo Di Natale, D. Aquilini, Federico Giannelli, Guglielmo Consales, M. Betti, Maurizio Bartolucci, Letizia Vannucchi, Sandro Santini, Michele Trezzi, Sara Bicchi, Daniela Matarrese, Pamela Lotti, Luca Fedeli, and Matteo Benelli
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Science, Diseases, Models, Biological, Article, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Patient Admission, law, Predictive Value of Tests, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Pandemics, Multidisciplinary, Lung, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Health care, COVID-19, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Triage, Confidence interval, Oxygen, Pneumonia, Intensive Care Units, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, Predictive value of tests, Radiological weapon, Emergency medicine, Medicine, Female, business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Biomarkers
Abstract: Triage is crucial for patient’s management and estimation of the required intensive care unit (ICU) beds is fundamental for health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. We assessed whether chest computed tomography (CT) of COVID-19 pneumonia has an incremental role in predicting patient’s admission to ICU. We performed volumetric and texture analysis of the areas of the affected lung in CT of 115 outpatients with COVID-19 infection presenting to the emergency room with dyspnea and unresponsive hypoxyemia. Admission blood laboratory including lymphocyte count, serum lactate dehydrogenase, D-dimer and C-reactive protein and the ratio between the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and inspired oxygen were collected. By calculating the areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUC), we compared the performance of blood laboratory-arterial gas analyses features alone and combined with the CT features in two hybrid models (Hybrid radiological and Hybrid radiomics)for predicting ICU admission. Following a machine learning approach, 63 patients were allocated to the training and 52 to the validation set. Twenty-nine (25%) of patients were admitted to ICU. The Hybrid radiological model comprising the lung %consolidation performed significantly (p = 0.04) better in predicting ICU admission in the validation (AUC = 0.82; 95% confidence interval 0.73–0.97) set than the blood laboratory-arterial gas analyses features alone (AUC = 0.71; 95% confidence interval 0.56–0.86). A risk calculator for ICU admission was derived and is available at: https://github.com/cgplab/covidapp. The volume of the consolidated lung in CT of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia has a mild but significant incremental value in predicting ICU admission.
Published: 2021

16. The incremental value of computed tomography of COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting ICU admission

Author: Giovanni Luca Dedola, Vittorio Miele, M. Betti, Edoardo Cavigli, Federico Giannelli, Maurizio Bartolucci, L. Fedeli, A. Taddeucci, Massimo Edoardo Di Natale, Germana Allescia, Michele Trezzi, Lorenzo Nicola Mazzoni, Diletta Cozzi, Alessio Baldini, Daniela Matarrese, Adriano Viviani, Sandro Santini, Guglielmo Consales, Mario Mascalchi, Sara Bicchi, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Roberto Carpi, Letizia Vannucchi, D. Aquilini, Alessandra Bindi, S. Busoni, Chiara Zini, Matteo Benelli, Chiara Pozzessere, S. Mazzocchi, Pamela Lotti, and Luca Bernardi
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Computed tomography, medicine.disease, Triage, Intensive care unit, Icu admission, law.invention, Pneumonia, medicine.anatomical_structure, law, Radiological weapon, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Abstract: RationaleTriage is crucial for patient’s management and estimation of the required Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds is fundamental for Health Systems during the COVID-19 pandemic.ObjectiveTo assess whether chest Computed Tomography (CT) of COVID-19 pneumonia has an incremental role in predicting patient’s admission to ICU.MethodsWe performed volumetric and texture analysis of the areas of the affected lung in CT of 115 outpatients with COVID-19 infection presenting to the Emergency Room with dyspnea and unresponsive hypoxyemia. Admission blood laboratory including lymphocyte count, serum lactate dehydrogenase, D-dimer and C-Reactive Protein and the ratio between the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and inspired oxygen were collected. By calculating the areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUC), we compared the performance of blood laboratory-arterial gas analyses features alone and combined with the CT features in two hybrid models (Hybrid radiological and Hybrid radiomics)for predicting ICU admission. Following a machine learning approach, 63 patients were allocated to the training and 52 to the validation set.Measurements and Main ResultsTwenty-nine (25%) of patients were admitted to ICU. The Hybrid radiological model comprising the lung %consolidation performed significantly (p=0.04) better in predicting ICU admission in the validation (AUC=0.82; 95%Confidence Interval 0.68-0.95) set than the blood laboratory-arterial gas analyses features alone (AUC=0.71; 95%Confidence Interval 0.56-0.86). A risk calculator for ICU admission was derived and is available at:https://github.com/cgplab/covidappConclusionsThe volume of the consolidated lung in CT of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia has a mild but significant incremental value in predicting ICU admission.
Published: 2021

17. Health-related quality of life profiles, trajectories, persistent symptoms and pulmonary function one year after ICU discharge in invasively ventilated COVID-19 patients, a prospective follow-up study

Author: Antonio Poerio, Andrea Castelli, Sara Piciucchi, Giulia Falò, Davide Allegri, Marco Verri, Andrea Marudi, Massimiliano Mazzolini, Michele Imbriani, Loredana Franchini, Carlo Coniglio, Mirco Leo, Antonella Potalivo, Luigi Lazzari Agli, Roberta Nicali, Marco Cavagnino, Guglielmo Consales, Marina Terzitta, Harri Sintonen, Raffaella Papa, Maria Teresa Minguzzi, Cristiana Laici, Paolo Orlandi, Federica Damiani, Carlo Alberto Mazzoli, Silvia Orlando, Vito Marco Ranieri, Iacopo Cappellini, Valentina Chiarini, Elisa Marinangeli, Stefano Oldani, Virginia Buldini, Marco Tartaglione, Gianluca Zani, Lorenzo Mellini, Carlo Alberto Volta, Irene Ottaviani, Silvia Candini, Filippo Becherucci, Emanuela Giampalma, Maria Concetta Lanza, Federica Ciccarese, Irene Cavalli, Annalisa Marchio, Bruno Balbi, Fabrizio Racca, Matteo Monari, Luca Morini, Anna Malfatto, Elisabetta Bertellini, Francesco Boni, Emanuele Russo, Lorenzo Viola, Michele Valli, Savino Spadaro, Martina Ferioli, Emanuele Matteo, Giovanni Gordini, Marco Contoli, Ilaria Valentini, Chiara Tartivita, Alessia Guzzo, Lorenzo Giuntoli, Gaetano Scaramuzzo, Davide Colombo, Jessica Maccieri, Luca Bissoni, Stefano Nava, Angela Bellocchio, Patrizio Goti, Laura Bernabé, Jonathan Montomoli, Stefano Maitan, Tommaso Meconi, Angelo Senzi, Lorenzo Gamberini, Silvia Pareschi, Stefania Taddei, Angelica Venni, Fabio Ferrari, Marco Miceli, Chiara Capozzi, Elisabetta Marangoni, Lorenzo Tutino, Giulia Felloni, Antonio Siniscalchi, Giacinto Pizzilli, Francesco Muratore, Giorgia Dalpiaz, Federico Moro, Daniele Fecarotti, Vanni Agnoletti, Gabriele Melegari, Rita Golfieri, Federico Domenico Baccarini, Francesca Facondini, Patrizia Pompa Cleta, Marianna Padovani, Eva Bernardi, Tommaso Tonetti, Angelina Adduci, Federico Daniele, Anna Filomena Ferravante, Maurizio Fusari, Igor Bacchilega, Claudia Ravaglia, Nicola Cilloni, Martina Mughetti, Vittorio Pavoni, Ersenad Neziri, Irene Prediletto, Aline Pagni, Gamberini L., Mazzoli C.A., Prediletto I., Sintonen H., Scaramuzzo G., Allegri D., Colombo D., Tonetti T., Zani G., Capozzi C., Dalpiaz G., Agnoletti V., Cappellini I., Melegari G., Damiani F., Fusari M., Gordini G., Laici C., Lanza M.C., Leo M., Marudi A., Papa R., Potalivo A., Montomoli J., Taddei S., Mazzolini M., Ferravante A.F., Nicali R., Ranieri V.M., Russo E., Volta C.A., Spadaro S., Tartaglione M., Chiarini V., Buldini V., Coniglio C., Moro F., Orlando S., Fecarotti D., Cilloni N., Giuntoli L., Bellocchio A., Matteo E., Pizzilli G., Siniscalchi A., Tartivita C., Cavalli I., Castelli A., Marchio A., Bacchilega I., Bernabe L., Facondini F., Morini L., Bissoni L., Viola L., Meconi T., Pavoni V., Venni A., Pagni A., Cleta P.P., Cavagnino M., Guzzo A., Malfatto A., Adduci A., Pareschi S., Bertellini E., Maccieri J., Marinangeli E., Racca F., Verri M., Falo G., Marangoni E., Ottaviani I., Boni F., Felloni G., Baccarini F.D., Terzitta M., Maitan S., Tutino L., Senzi A., Consales G., Becherucci F., Imbriani M., Orlandi P., Candini S., Golfieri R., Ciccarese F., Poerio A., Muratore F., Ferrari F., Mughetti M., Giampalma E., Franchini L., Neziri E., Miceli M., Minguzzi M.T., Mellini L., Piciucchi S., Monari M., Valli M., Daniele F., Ferioli M., Nava S., Lazzari Agli L.A., Valentini I., Bernardi E., Balbi B., Contoli M., Padovani M., Oldani S., Ravaglia C., and Goti P.
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), medicine.medical_treatment, Health-related quality of life, Population, Article, NO, Pulmonary function testing, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, DLCO, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, COVID-19, Dyspnea, Respiratory function tests, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Survivors, education, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, Health related quality of life, education.field_of_study, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, business.industry, Middle Aged, Respiration, Artificial, Patient Discharge, humanities, 3. Good health, Intensive Care Units, 030228 respiratory system, Italy, Quality of Life, Female, business, Icu discharge, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment is often reported among COVID-19 ICU survivors, and little is known about their long-term outcomes. We evaluated the HRQoL trajectories between 3 months and 1 year after ICU discharge, the factors influencing these trajectories and the presence of clusters of HRQoL profiles in a population of COVID-19 patients who underwent invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Moreover, pathophysiological correlations of residual dyspnea were tested. Methods We followed up 178 survivors from 16 Italian ICUs up to one year after ICU discharge. HRQoL was investigated through the 15D instrument. Available pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and chest CT scans at 1 year were also collected. A linear mixed-effects model was adopted to identify factors associated with different HRQoL trajectories and a two-step cluster analysis was performed to identify HRQoL clusters. Results We found that HRQoL increased during the study period, especially for the significant increase of the physical dimensions, while the mental dimensions and dyspnea remained substantially unchanged. Four main 15D profiles were identified: full recovery (47.2%), bad recovery (5.1%) and two partial recovery clusters with mostly physical (9.6%) or mental (38.2%) dimensions affected. Gender, duration of IMV and number of comorbidities significantly influenced HRQoL trajectories. Persistent dyspnea was reported in 58.4% of patients, and weakly, but significantly, correlated with both DLCO and length of IMV. Conclusions HRQoL impairment is frequent 1 year after ICU discharge, and the lowest recovery is found in the mental dimensions. Persistent dyspnea is often reported and weakly correlated with PFTs alterations. Trial registration NCT04411459.
Published: 2021

18. D-dimer as an indicator of prognosis in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review

Author: Vittorio Semeraro, Maria Luisa Eliana Luisi, Silvia Pancani, E. Cossu, Guglielmo Consales, Sofia Vidali, and Daniele Morosetti
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, ARDS, medicine.drug_class, media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, lcsh:Medicine, Reviews, Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, anticoagulation, media_common, Selection bias, Lung, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Anticoagulant, lcsh:R, medicine.disease, Thrombosis, Intensive care unit, medicine.anatomical_structure, D-dimer, anticoagulation, SARS-CoV-2, D-dimer, business
Abstract: Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) stimulates pro-thrombotic changes. This, combined with its tropism for endothelium and lung structures, may explain its association with thrombotic events, reduction of pulmonary gas exchange, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and a composite end-point (intensive care unit, invasive ventilation, death). This study aims to highlight the correlation between elevated D-dimer (an indirect thrombosis marker) and the increased rate of poor prognosis-associated conditions, and to introduce D-dimer-labelled anticoagulant administration as a potentially useful tool to prevent complications and positively influence coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) course. Methods An online database search (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane) was performed between 13 March and 10 April 2020. The most relevant keywords were “D-dimer”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “COVID-19”, “thrombosis” and “ARDS”. Selection was independently conducted by three reviewers. References and previews of accepted articles were evaluated. Data inclusion/extraction inaccuracy was limited by the work of three reviewers. Selection bias reduction was addressed by thoughtfully designing the search protocol. Quality assessment was performed with the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. The systematic review protocol was not registered because we anticipated the very limited available evidence on the topic and due to the urgency of the study. Results 16 studies were evaluated. Good-quality criteria were reached in 13 out of 16 studies. D-dimer was increased and significantly higher in COVID-19 patients compared with healthy controls, in COVID-19 patients with severe disease or a composite end-point compared with non-severe disease, in ARDS compared with non-ARDS patients and in deceased ARDS patients compared with ARDS patients who survived (all p, SARS-CoV-2 induces thrombotic changes and intense D-dimer elevation, possibly causing gas exchange reduction, ARDS and a composite end-point (ICU, invasive ventilation, death). Monitoring D-dimer and labelled anticoagulants might improve prognosis. https://bit.ly/3fcYqpx
Published: 2020

19. Pneumococcal serotype distribution in adults with invasive disease and in carrier children in Italy: Should we expect herd protection of adults through infants' vaccination?

Author: Massimo Edoardo Di Natale, D. Aquilini, Guglielmo Consales, Maria Moriondo, Massimo Resti, Angela Pasinato, Francesco Nieddu, Romano Mattei, Giancarlo Bini, Chiara Azzari, Silvia Ricci, Roberto Degl'Innocenti, Elisa De Vitis, Martina Cortimiglia, Beatrice Adriani, Massimo Zuliani, Giusi Mangone, Clementina Canessa, Angela Bechini, Paolo Bonanni, and Giuseppe Indolfi
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Serotype, nasopharyngeal carriage, Immunity, Herd, Pediatrics, Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, medicine.disease_cause, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal Vaccines, 0302 clinical medicine, vaccine, Nasopharynx, Immunology and Allergy, herd-protection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Vaccination, Middle Aged, Pneumococcal infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Italy, Child, Preschool, Carrier State, medicine.drug, Research Paper, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, Immunology, Serogroup, invasive pneumococcal disease, Herd immunity, Realtime PCR, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, Aged, Pharmacology, Vaccines, Conjugate, business.industry, Immunization Programs, pneumococcal serotype, Pneumonia, Pneumococcal, medicine.disease, Pneumococcal vaccine, business
Abstract: The 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) produced a significant herd protection in unvaccinated adult population mostly because of pneumococcus carriage decrease in vaccinated children. It is not known if the 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine can give similar effect on adults. Aims of the work were to evaluate whether the 6 additional serotypes are present in nasopharynx of children and serotype distribution in invasive pneumococcal infections (IPD) in adults. Realtime-PCR was used to evaluate pneumococcal serotypes in adults with confirmed IPD and in nasopharyngeal swabs (NP) from 629 children not vaccinated or vaccinated with PCV7 and resident in the same geographical areas. Two hundred twenty-one patients (116 males, median 67.9 years) with IPD were studied (pneumonia n = 103, meningitis n = 61 sepsis n = 50, other n = 7). Two hundred twelve were serotyped. The most frequent serotypes were 3, (31/212; 14.6%), 19A, (19/212; 9.0%), 12 (17/212; 8.0%), 7F, (14/212; 6.6%). In NP of children, the frequency of those serotypes causing over 50% of IPD in adults was very low, ranging from 0.48% for serotype 7F to 7.9% for serotype 19A. On the other side serotype 5, very frequent in NP (18.7%) caused
Published: 2015

20. Education and training for moral and ethical decision-making at the end of life in critical care

Author: Giuliano Michelagnoli, Guglielmo Consales, and Lucia Zamidei
Subjects: business.industry, education, Ethical decision, Bioethics, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Training (civil), Intensive care unit, law.invention, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Work (electrical), Nursing, Formal education, law, Order (business), Medicine, business, Curriculum
Abstract: Summary End-of-life issues are core components of critical care. Physicians, nurses and caregivers that work in the Intensive Care Unit must know the ethical framework that guides decision-making and must be able to communicate with patients and their families in order to improve the quality of care and to reduce conflicts. A formal education in bioethics and an in-depth training in communication must be introduced in the medicine resident curricula.
Published: 2014

21. Extracorporeal Lung Support and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy In-Series Combination: The Role of High Cut-Off Membranes

Author: Guglielmo Consales, Lucia Zamidei, and Giuliano Michelagnoli
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, 030232 urology & nephrology, Acute kidney injury, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Hematology, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Extracorporeal, Surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Membrane, Nephrology, medicine, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Combined Modality Therapy, RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME ADULT, Renal replacement therapy, business
Published: 2016

22. Dehumanization in intensive care units and standard wards: A survey for a comparative cross-sectional study.

Author: Iacopo, Cappellini, Chiara, Nuti, Matteo, Di Stefano, Lucia, Zamidei, Laura, Campiglia, and Guglielmo, Consales
Abstract: Dehumanization refers to the practice of treating patients as objects rather than individuals with dignity and respect. This study explores dehumanization in healthcare, specifically mechanistic dehumanization and self-dehumanization, which can result in poor care and negative outcomes. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a dehumanization questionnaire given to 324 nurses in various departments. The study took place at ANONYMIZED, from September to November 2022. The questionnaire analyzed emotions like anger, impatience, and apathy, identified as key dehumanizing factors. Results indicated that these emotions were prevalent in nurses' perceptions of patients. Interestingly, while Intensive Care nurses often involved families in patient care, leading to higher satisfaction, ward department nurses sometimes viewed patient or family relationships as obstacles. Despite this, 66 % of nurses reported satisfaction with the care provided, while 12 % were indifferent. The study concludes that the root of dehumanization lies in nurses' inability to feel emotions, the impersonality of care, and the sterility of assistance, leading to self-dehumanization. To combat this, the study suggests strengthening nursing autonomy and education and fostering a positive work environment. The way nurses perceive themselves directly impacts their treatment of patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Organ failure and central nervous system

Author: Giuliano Michelagnoli, Lucia Zamidei, and Guglielmo Consales
Subjects: Coma, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Encephalopathy, Central nervous system, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, Pathophysiology, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Etiology, Medicine, Delirium, medicine.symptom, business, Intensive care medicine, Complication, Executive dysfunction
Abstract: Summary Organ failure during acute or chronic illness can impair cerebral functions and manifest as coma or delirium; these are associated with adverse outcomes including prolonged hospitalization, increased morbidity and mortality. Despite high variability in the physiopathology of critical illness, many adverse conditions share common pathways which evolve in central nervous system (CNS) alterations. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the consciousness alteration induced by critical illness could help in preventing this serious complication. In fact a high percentage of patients suffer from long-term brain dysfunction, which manifests primarily as memory deficits and executive dysfunction. Interventions directed at reducing the occurrence of brain dysfunction during organ failure could improve patients outcome and seem promising, but further research is needed in order to assess the real efficacy of the different treatment options. In our review we examine the main clinical syndrome causing brain dysfunction, trying to elucidate the physiopathology and the processes that evolve into coma or delirium despite their different aetiology.
Published: 2013

24. Partial extracorporeal lung support in acute respiratory distress syndrome: preliminary experience in a second level hospital

Author: Guglielmo Consales, Giuliano Michelagnoli, and Lucia Zamidei
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Extracorporeal Circulation, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Lung, business.industry, Pain medicine, Extracorporeal circulation, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Retrospective cohort study, Acute respiratory distress, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Extracorporeal, 03 medical and health sciences, Intensive Care Units, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Treatment Outcome, 030228 respiratory system, Anesthesiology, medicine, RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME ADULT, Humans, Intensive care medicine, business, Retrospective Studies
Published: 2016

25. Anti-Shock Action of Phenyl-t-Butyl-Nitrone, a Spin Trapper

Author: Patrizia Angiolini, Guglielmo Consales, Gian Paolo Novelli, Riccardo Tani, and Roberto Lippi
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Chemistry, Shock (circulatory), medicine, medicine.symptom, Photochemistry, Spin-½, Nitrone
Published: 2015

26. Fluidity of Mitochondrial and Microsomal Membranes in Traumatic Shock as Studied by ESR

Author: Lorenzo Bordi, Gian Paolo Novelli, Giacomo Martini, Aldo Becciolini, Guglielmo Consales, and S. Porciani
Subjects: Traumatic Shock, Membrane, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Microsome
Published: 2015

27. Sepsis associated cardiomyopathy

Author: Guglielmo Consales, Giuseppe Olivo, and Giuliano Michelagnoli
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, biology, business.industry, Septic shock, Population, Cardiomyopathy, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, Brain natriuretic peptide, Troponin, Sepsis, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Immune system, medicine, biology.protein, Intensive care medicine, education, Complication, business
Abstract: Summary The incidence and frequency of sepsis is continuously increasing, due to the aging of the population, increase of patients with compromised immune systems, and of patients undergoing prolonged, high-risk surgery. Sepsis is the result of complex interactions among the infecting microorganism and the host immune, inflammatory, and coagulation responses. Myocardial dysfunction is a common complication in patients with severe sepsis. Initially considered as a preterminal sign, it is now recognized as one of the most important features of severe sepsis and of septic shock. Early recognition and aggressive supportive therapy of sepsis associated myocardial dysfunction are important in order to reduce the mortality of patients with septic shock. Recently some biochemical measurements such as troponins and natriuretic peptides have been recognised and popularised as early markers of myocardial dysfunction. This review aims to identify the keypoints in the pathophysiological and clinical manifestationa of myocardial dysfunction associated with sepsis, and their relevance to diagnostic work-up.
Published: 2006

28. Terapia intensiva

Author: Guglielmo Consales and Raffaele De Gaudio
Published: 2013

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28 results on '"Guglielmo Consales"'

1. Expert perspectives on ECCO2R for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: consensus of a 2022 European roundtable meeting

2. Deep sedation for nasal septal surgery: an observational retrospective study with an inverse probability weighting model

3. MUltiparametric Score for Ventilation Discontinuation in Intensive Care Patients: A Protocol for an Observational Study

4. Precision medicine in hemostasis: a review of prothrombin complex concentrates and the role of viscoelastic tests in tailoring therapy

5. Sevoflurane sedation in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: an observational study with a propensity score matching model

6. The incremental value of computed tomography of COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting ICU admission

7. Sustained oxygenation improvement after first prone positioning is associated with liberation from mechanical ventilation and mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a cohort study

8. COVID-19 and VILI: developing a mobile app for measurement of mechanical power at a glance

9. ECCO2R therapy in the ICU: consensus of a European round table meeting

10. Levosimendan and Global Longitudinal Strain Assessment in Sepsis (GLASSES 1): a study protocol for an observational study

11. D-dimer as an indicator of prognosis in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review

12. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study

13. Combined Renal-Pulmonary Extracorporeal Support with Low Blood Flow Techniques: A Retrospective Observational Study (CICERO Study)

14. Neisseria meningitidis with H552Y substitution on rpoB gene shows attenuated behavior in vivo: report of a rifampicin-resistant case following chemoprophylaxis

15. The incremental value of computed tomography of COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting ICU admission

16. The incremental value of computed tomography of COVID-19 pneumonia in predicting ICU admission

17. Health-related quality of life profiles, trajectories, persistent symptoms and pulmonary function one year after ICU discharge in invasively ventilated COVID-19 patients, a prospective follow-up study

18. D-dimer as an indicator of prognosis in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review

19. Pneumococcal serotype distribution in adults with invasive disease and in carrier children in Italy: Should we expect herd protection of adults through infants' vaccination?

20. Education and training for moral and ethical decision-making at the end of life in critical care

21. Extracorporeal Lung Support and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy In-Series Combination: The Role of High Cut-Off Membranes

22. Dehumanization in intensive care units and standard wards: A survey for a comparative cross-sectional study.

23. Organ failure and central nervous system

24. Partial extracorporeal lung support in acute respiratory distress syndrome: preliminary experience in a second level hospital

25. Anti-Shock Action of Phenyl-t-Butyl-Nitrone, a Spin Trapper

26. Fluidity of Mitochondrial and Microsomal Membranes in Traumatic Shock as Studied by ESR

27. Sepsis associated cardiomyopathy

28. Terapia intensiva

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28 results on '"Guglielmo Consales"'

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