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197 results on '"Gülgöz, Sami"'

3. Family Reminiscence Scale: A Measure of Early Communicative Context

Author

Öner, Sezin, Ece, Berivan, and Gülgöz, Sami

Abstract

We developed and validated the Family Reminiscence Scale (FARS) in which adults rate their frequency of reminiscing with their parents about childhood experiences. In three studies, we characterized how FARS was related to adults' recollections of their earliest memories in different cultural contexts. First, we examined the factorial structure of FARS and obtained two factors of reminiscing: first-time events and general-recurrent events. In the second study, confirmatory factor analyses were conducted, in which we established measurement invariance across gender and age groups. In Study 3, we tested the factorial structure of FARS in an American sample to ensure cross-cultural invariance. We also showed that the two factors were differentially related to the phenomenology of earliest memories in samples from Turkey and United States (Study 2 & Study 3). Overall, FARS was found to be reliable and valid to measure for adult samples to assess the quality of the linguistic input during childhood. Predictive value of FARS has been shown across different gender, age, and culture groups, underlining the organizational role of the early communicative context in the phenomenology and linguistic style of adults' early memories.

Published
2020

4. Collective remembering and future forecasting during the COVID-19 pandemic: How the impact of COVID-19 affected the themes and phenomenology of global and national memories across 15 countries

Author

Öner, Sezin, Watson, Lynn Ann, Adıgüzel, Zeynep, Ergen, İrem, Bilgin, Ezgi, Curci, Antonietta, Cole, Scott, de la Mata, Manuel L., Janssen, Steve M. J., Lanciano, Tiziana, Markostamou, Ioanna, Nourkova, Veronika, Santamaría, Andrés, Taylor, Andrea, Barzykowski, Krystian, Bascón, Miguel, Bermeitinger, Christina, Cubero-Pérez, Rosario, Dessenberger, Steven, Garry, Maryanne, Gülgöz, Sami, Hackländer, Ryan, Heux, Lucrèce, Jin, Zheng, Lojo, María, Matías-García, José Antonio, Roediger, III, Henry L., Szpunar, Karl, Tekin, Eylul, and Uner, Oyku

Published
2023
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8. How much trait variance is captured in autobiographical memory ratings?

Author

Aytürk, Ezgi, Ece, Berivan, Göktaş, Nilüfer, and Gülgöz, Sami

Subjects
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL memory, RECOLLECTION (Psychology), MULTILEVEL models, INDIVIDUAL differences, MEMORY, METACOGNITION
Abstract

This study examined the trait‐variance in autobiographical memory recollection (AMR). Participants (N = 397) provided ratings on eight autobiographical memories elicited using cue words. Multilevel random coefficients modeling revealed that 43% of the variance in memory ratings was due to individual differences, while the remaining 57% was related to other factors. Scores on the Brief Autobiographical Recollection Test (Brief ART; Berntsen et al.), a measure of metacognitive evaluations of autobiographical memory, were significantly correlated with mean memory ratings. However, they only explained 34% of the variance in mean ratings, and 15% of the variance in the ratings of individual memories, suggesting that metacognitive evaluations do not fully coincide with actual memory experiences. These findings suggest that AMR is a complex phenomenon influenced by both stable individual differences and situational factors. Multilevel modeling provides a rigorous approach to gaining a more nuanced understanding of AMR by disentangling various sources of variance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E., González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans I., Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I., Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin M., Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V., Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frías, Nadia S., Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.

Published
2021
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11. Autobiographical phenomenology of memories of fiction.

Author

Çetin, Osman Görkem and Gülgöz, Sami

Subjects
*PEARSON correlation (Statistics), *T-test (Statistics), *DATA analysis, *MULTIVARIATE analysis, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *CHI-squared test, *AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL memory, *EXPERIENCE, *MOTIVATION (Psychology), *HYPOTHESIS, *ACQUISITION of data, *ANALYSIS of variance, *STATISTICS, *PHENOMENOLOGY, *COMPARATIVE studies, *COLLEGE students, *LITERATURE
Abstract

Most autobiographical memories are based on real-life experiences, but memories of fiction have many similarities to real-life autobiographical memories. However, the phenomenological nature of this similarity, the potential differences between media types, and the role of individual differences need further investigation. Based on previous findings, we expected differences between media types on emotional intensity, sensory vividness, and confidence about the recall. To provide insight into these issues, we collected one real-life autobiographical memory and one memory of fiction (book, film, or video game) from 291 participants. We asked them to rate their memories phenomenologically. The participants also provided information regarding their motivations for engaging with fictional stories. Our results show phenomenological differences in several dimensions between media types and differences in the similarity of media types to real-life memories. While absorption seems to be a good predictor for immersion, escapism tendency is a motivation to engage with fiction frequently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. Collective remembering and future forecasting during the COVID‑19 pandemic: How the impact of COVID‑19 afected the themes and phenomenology of global and national memories across 15 countries

Author

Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psicología Experimental, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, French Government Scholarship (Campus France), National Science Center. Poland, Bekker programme from the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, James S. McDonnell Foundation, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, Öner, Sezin, Watson, Lynn Ann, Adıgüzel, Zeynep, Ergen, İrem, Bilgin, Ezgi, Curci, Antonietta, Cole, Scott, Mata Benítez, Manuel de La, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lanciano, Tiziana, Markostamou, Ioanna, Nourkova, Veronika, Santamaría Santigosa, Andrés, Taylor, Andrea, Barzykowski, Krystian, Bascón Díaz, Miguel Jesús, Bermeitinger, Christina, Cubero Pérez, Rosario, Dessenberger, Steven, Garry, Maryanne, Gülgöz, Sami, Hackländer, Ryan, Heux, Lucrèce, Jin, Zheng, Lojo Ballesta, María, Matías García, José Antonio, Roediger, Henry L., III, Szpunar, Karl, Tekin, Eylul, Uner, Oyku, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psicología Experimental, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, French Government Scholarship (Campus France), National Science Center. Poland, Bekker programme from the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, James S. McDonnell Foundation, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, Öner, Sezin, Watson, Lynn Ann, Adıgüzel, Zeynep, Ergen, İrem, Bilgin, Ezgi, Curci, Antonietta, Cole, Scott, Mata Benítez, Manuel de La, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lanciano, Tiziana, Markostamou, Ioanna, Nourkova, Veronika, Santamaría Santigosa, Andrés, Taylor, Andrea, Barzykowski, Krystian, Bascón Díaz, Miguel Jesús, Bermeitinger, Christina, Cubero Pérez, Rosario, Dessenberger, Steven, Garry, Maryanne, Gülgöz, Sami, Hackländer, Ryan, Heux, Lucrèce, Jin, Zheng, Lojo Ballesta, María, Matías García, José Antonio, Roediger, Henry L., III, Szpunar, Karl, Tekin, Eylul, and Uner, Oyku

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic created a unique set of circumstances in which to investigate collective memory and future simulations of events reported during the onset of a potentially historic event. Between early April and late June 2020, we asked over 4,000 individuals from 15 countries across four continents to report on remarkable (a) national and (b) global events that (i) had happened since the first cases of COVID-19 were reported, and (ii) they expected to happen in the future. Whereas themes of infections, lockdown, and politics dominated global and national past events in most countries, themes of economy, a second wave, and lockdown dominated future events. The themes and phenomenological characteristics of the events differed based on contextual group factors. First, across all conditions, the event themes differed to a small yet significant degree depending on the severity of the pandemic and stringency of governmental response at the national level. Second, participants reported national events as less negative and more vivid than global events, and group differences in emotional valence were largest for future events. This research demonstrates that even during the early stages of the pandemic, themes relating to its onset and course were shared across many countries, thus providing preliminary evidence for the emergence of collective memories of this event as it was occurring. Current findings provide a profile of past and future collective events from the early stages of the ongoing pandemic, and factors accounting for the consistencies and differences in event representations across 15 countries are discussed.

Published
2023

18. Characteristics and functions of predictive and directive memories and forecasts.

Author

Ay, Demet and Gülgöz, Sami

Subjects
*MEMORY, *FORECASTING
Abstract

Earlier research focused on three functions of recollecting the past self, social, and directive functions, but few studies examined the characteristics of events serving these functions. Moreover, research has neglected the function of prediction, which refers to predicting the future by recollecting the past. The current study distinguished the predictive function from the directive function and aimed to characterize memories and future events serving different functions by employing function prompts as cues. In addition, the frequency of using function‐cued memories for the other functions was measured. Results showed that predictive and directive function ratings of the predictive function cued events were significantly different. However, directive events served the predictive function as frequently as the directive function, indicating that the predictive function is a prerequisite for future planning conceptualized under the directive function. The results are indicative of a distinct predictive function and considerable overlap between functions of memories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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24. Lack of bump in public events when recent events prevail.

Author

Öner, Sezin and Gülgöz, Sami

Abstract

Reminiscence bump refers to the increased recall of events from adolescence and early adulthood. It is a robust phenomenon for personal events, while the evidence for the bump has been inconsistent for public events. The present study addressed lifespan distributions of public events in a nationally representative sample of adults (N = 1200) in Turkey. We demonstrated a robust recency effect in the temporal distribution of public event memories. When we examined the bump in the most frequently reported events, the recency effect persisted. The only exception was the bump for the military coup in 1980, a relatively more distant event among the most frequent events. Findings suggested that high-impact events in Turkey's recent past may overshadow the past events. Inline, we discuss the role of the context and age distribution of the sample to explain the inconsistency in the evidence for the reminiscence bump in public events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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25. Emotional closure in autobiographical memories: Investigating future events for resolution.

Author

Ergen, İrem and Gülgöz, Sami

Abstract

Autobiographical events can be open or closed according to the accompanying feeling of unresolved/resolution. Present study focuses on open events having potentiality to be closed and future resolution events. We asked 74 participants two past events in counterbalanced order: open with closure potential and closed. After each event, they also reported future resolution event and similar closed future event. We compared the phenomenology and spontaneous thinking characteristics. In addition to replicating findings for open and closed memories, results depicted that future resolution events were overall more positive with more positive mood impact upon spontaneously thought than open events, although their spontaneous thinking frequency was similar. As expected, these events were similar in emotional intensity during reporting and when spontaneously thought, but unexpectedly similar in reliving/pre‐living feelings. We discuss our results in threshold hypothesis context with future thinking, specifically how it might be different for spontaneous future cognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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26. Dishonesty in Public Reports of Confidence: Metacognitive Monitoring of Memory Conformity.

Author

Çapan, Dicle, Eskenazi, Terry, and Gülgöz, Sami

Abstract

Although memory is constantly monitored and controlled by the metacognitive system, little is known about how people monitor memory conformity, incorporating information in others' memories into one's memory of a specific event. In this study, we tested participants' memory for a seemingly shared event and asked them to report their confidence in their answers both individually and jointly. We also explored the relationships between specific individual characteristics, memory, and confidence variables. We have two critical findings apart from replicating the well-evidenced memory conformity effect. First, participants were privately more confident in memory decisions when they did not conform to their cowitness than when they conformed. Conversely, they were publicly more confident in decisions when they conformed than when they did not conform. Second, participants were publicly more confident when they conformed to an incorrect than a correct answer, social outsourcing the information when uncertain. These results indicate that the metacognitive system successfully monitors the social influences on memory, tracks the reliability of information presented by another, and refers to it in context-specific ways (i.e., public vs. private). General Audience Summary: The memory conformity effect occurs when two people discuss an event together and incorporate the details in each other's memory reports into their own. Investigation of the memory conformity effect is essential because people naturally share their memories with others, and most of the time, they are convinced of the accuracy of their memory reports. The effect is also among the possible reasons for unreliable testimony, resulting in erroneous verdicts. This study investigated whether individuals can metacognitively monitor social influences on their memory reports. With this aim, participants were asked to watch a film together, believing that they saw the same film in this study. Then, they were asked to discuss some details from the films answering specific questions with alternative answers, which included the same or different information from the films watched by the participants. Confidence judgments were made individually or jointly by the participants after each answer. After the discussion phase, participants answered some previously asked questions and new ones about the film in the recognition phase and again evaluated their confidence in their answers. It was found that even though people seemed to go along with their partners in their memory reports, they were suspicious of the information they did not witness during the event, and their confidence judgments revealed it. On the other hand, when there was no misinformation, agreement on the details increased participants' confidence, attributing social alignment to a facilitatory role in terms of confidence. Last, individual characteristics such as social anxiety levels and positive beliefs about memory were related to memory conformity susceptibility and confidence in answers and highlighted as to be considered in further examinations of memory conformity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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30. Factorial structure of autobiographical recollection assessed by a Turkish version of Autobiographical Recollection Test (ART).

Author

Ece, Berivan, Aytürk, Ezgi, Göktaş, Nilüfer, and Gülgöz, Sami

Subjects
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL memory, FACTOR structure, EPISODIC memory, INDIVIDUAL differences, COGNITION research
Abstract

Autobiographical Recollection Test (ART; Berntsen et al., Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 8:305–318, 2019) is a self-report measure of individual differences in autobiographical recollection that comprises seven highly correlated subdimensions. In Study 1 (N = 357), we investigated the degree to which these subdimensions are independent by examining the second-order factor and bifactor models of scores from Turkish translation of ART. Results showed that ART scores are best represented with an incomplete bifactor model in which a strong general factor captures autobiographical recollection experience in general, and three specific factors capture additional individual differences in Reliving, Rehearsal, and Life-story relevance. Vividness, Coherence, Scene, and Visual imagery dimensions did not capture any unique information above and beyond the general factor. In Study 14, we cross-validated the incomplete bifactor model of ART on a separate sample of participants (N = 359). In Study 18 (N = 524) we examined the relations of the general factors and Reliving, Rehearsal, and Life-story relevance specific factors with episodic memory and depression scores. The general factor was positively, and the three specific factors were negatively associated with episodic memory. The general factor and the specific factors of Reliving and Life-story relevance were not associated with depression, whereas the specific factor Rehearsal was positively associated with depression. We discussed the results and suggested strategies for the proper use and interpretation of ART scores in autobiographical memory research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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31. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

IJzerman, Hans, Ropovik, Ivan, Ebersole, Charles, Tidwell, Natasha, Markiewicz, Łukasz, de Lima, Tiago Jessé Souza, Wolf, Daniel, Novak, Sarah, Collins, W. Matthew, Menon, Madhavi, de Souza, Luana Elayne Cunha, Sawicki, Przemysław, Boucher, Leanne, Białek, Michał, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Razza, Timothy, Kraus, Sue, Weissgerber, Sophia, Baník, Gabriel, Kołodziej, Sabina, Babincak, Peter, Schütz, Astrid, Sternglanz, R. Weylin, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, Day, Chris, Sparacio, Alessandro, Tops, Mattie, Quirin, Markus, Lewis, Neil, Przybylski, Andrew, Weinstein, Netta, DeBruine, Lisa, Ritchie, Stuart, Vazire, Simine, Forscher, Patrick, Morey, Richard, Ivory, James, Anvari, Farid, Jones, Benedict, Flake, Jessica, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu, Bloxsom, Nicholas, Lewis, Savannah, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan, Cubillas, Carmelo, Vadillo, Miguel, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan, Evans, Thomas, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan, Ashworth, Logan, Hahn, Amanda, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela, Stephen, Ian, Lu, Jackson, Philipp, Michael, Arnal, Jack, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally, Chopik, William, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese, Levitan, Carmel, Cook, Corey, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan, Olofsson, Jonas, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer, Gogan, Taylor, Oldmeadow, Julian, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura, Colloff, Melissa, Flowe, Heather, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria, Urry, Heather, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Jzerman, Hans, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina, Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, Lima, Tiago, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper, Körner, Anita, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas, Blake, Khandis, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje, Tamnes, Christian, Zickfeld, Janis, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael, Valentova, Jaroslava, Varella, Marco, Corral-Frías, Nadia, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil, Crawford, Matthew, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander, Feinberg, David, Armstrong, Marie, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Chartier, Christopher, Coles, Nicholas, Klein, Richard, Dujols, Olivier, van de Ven, Niels, Pich, Olivia, Schubert, Thomas, Berkessel, Jana, Pizarro, José, Bhushan, Braj, Mateo, Nino Jose, Barbosa, Sergio, Sharman, Leah, Kökönyei, Gyöngyi, Schrover, Elke, Kardum, Igor, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Escobar, María Josefina, Stadel, Marie, Arriaga, Patrícia, Dodaj, Arta, Shankland, Rebecca, Majeed, Nadyanna, Li, Yansong, Lekkou, Eleimonitria, Hartanto, Andree, del Carmen Espinoza, Maria, Caballero, Amparo, Kolen, Anouk, Karsten, Julie, Maeura, Nao, Eşkisu, Mustafa, Shani, Yaniv, Chittham, Phakkanun, Ferreira, Diogo, Konova, Irina, Sato, Wataru, Morvinski, Coby, Carrera, Pilar, Villar, Sergio, Ibanez, Agustin, Hareli, Shlomo, Garcia, Adolfo, Kremer, Inbal, Götz, Friedrich, Schwerdtfeger, Andreas, Estrada-Mejia, Catalina, Nakayama, Masataka, Ng, Wee Qin, Sesar, Kristina, Orjiakor, Charles, Dumont, Kitty, Allred, Tara Bulut, Gračanin, Asmir, Rentfrow, Peter, Schönefeld, Victoria, Peltola, Henna-Riikka, Tcherkassof, Anna, Haque, Shamsul, Śmieja, Magdalena, Su-May, Terri Tan, Vatakis, Argiro, Ong, Chew Wei, Choi, Eunsoo, Schorch, Sebastian, Páez, Darío, Malik, Sadia, Bobowik, Magdalena, Jose, Paul, Vuoskoski, Jonna, Basabe, Nekane, Doğan, Uğur, Ebert, Tobias, Uchida, Yukiko, Zheng, Michelle Xue, Mefoh, Philip, Šebeňa, René, Stanke, Franziska, Ballada, Christine Joy, Blaut, Agata, Wu, Yang, Daniels, Judith, Kocsel, Natália, Burak, Elif Gizem Demirag, Balt, Nina, Vanman, Eric, Stewart, Suzanne L.K., Verschuere, Bruno, Sikka, Pilleriin, Martins, Diogo, Nussinson, Ravit, Ito, Kenichi, Mentser, Sari, Çolak, Tuğba Seda, Martinez-Zelaya, Gonzalo, Vingerhoets, Ad, Wang, Ke, Goldenberg, Amit, Dorison, Charles, Uusberg, Andero, Lerner, Jennifer, Gross, James, Agesin, Bamikole Bamikole, Bernardo, Márcia, Campos, Olatz, Eudave, Luis, Grzech, Karolina, Ozery, Daphna Hausman, Jackson, Emily, Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis, Drexler, Shira Meir, Jurković, Anita Penić, Rana, Kafeel, Wilson, John Paul, Antoniadi, Maria, Desai, Kermeka, Gialitaki, Zoi, Kushnir, Elizaveta, Nadif, Khaoula, Bravo, Olalla Niño, Nauman, Rafia, Oosterlinck, Marlies, Pantazi, Myrto, Pilecka, Natalia, Szabelska, Anna, van Steenkiste, I., Filip, Katarzyna, Bozdoc, Andreea Ioana, Marcu, Gabriela Mariana, Agadullina, Elena, Roczniewska, Marta, Reyna, Cecilia, Kassianos, Angelos, Westerlund, Minja, Ahlgren, Lina, Pöntinen, Sara, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, Dursun, Pinar, Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther, Dalgar, Ilker, Akkas, Handan, Macapagal, Paulo Manuel, Metin-Orta, Irem, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Mokady, Aviv, Reggev, Niv, Kurfali, Merve, Vasilev, Martin, Nock, Nora, Parzuchowski, Michal, Espinoza Barría, Mauricio, Vranka, Marek, Kohlová, Markéta Braun, Harutyunyan, Mikayel, Wang, Chunhui, Yao, Elvin, Becker, Maja, Manunta, Efisio, Marko, Dafne, Evans, Kortnee, Lewis, David, Findor, Andrej, Landry, Anais Thibault, Ortiz, Manuel, Grinberg, Maurice, Li, Ranran, Valentova, Jaroslava Varella, Mioni, Giovanna, Cellini, Nicola, Moon, Karis, Azab, Habiba, Levy, Neil, Karababa, Alper, Todsen, Anna Louise, van Schie, Kevin, Vintr, Jáchym, Kaliska, Lada, Križanić, Valerija, Samojlenko, Lara, Pourafshari, Razieh, Geiger, Sandra, Beitner, Julia, Warmelink, Lara, Ross, Robert, Hostler, Thomas, Szala, Anna, Grano, Caterina, Solorzano, Claudio Singh, Anjum, Gulnaz, Jimenez-Leal, William, Bradford, Maria, Pérez, Laura Calderón, Cruz Vásquez, Julio, Galindo-Caballero, Oscar, Vargas-Nieto, Juan Camilo, Kácha, Ondřej, Arvanitis, Alexios, Xiao, Qinyu, Cárcamo, Rodrigo, Zorjan, Saša, Tajchman, Zuzanna, Vilares, Iris, Pavlacic, Jeffrey, Kunst, Jonas, von Bastian, Claudia, Atari, Mohammad, Hricova, Monika, Schrötter, Jana, Rahal, Rima-Maria, Cohen, Noga, FatahModarres, Saiedeh, Zrimsek, Miha, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Calin-Jageman, Robert, Krafnick, Anthony, Štrukelj, Eva, Isager, Peder Mortvedt, Urban, Jan, Silva, Jaime, Martončik, Marcel, Očovaj, Sanja Batić, Šakan, Dušana, Kuzminska, Anna, Djordjevic, Jasna Milosevic, Almeida, Inês, Ferreira, Ana, Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano, Monteiro, Renan, Etabari, Zahra, Dunleavy, Daniel, Chou, Weilun, Godbersen, Hendrik, Ruiz-Fernández, Susana, Reeck, Crystal, Kirgizova, Komila, Muminov, Abdumalik, Azevedo, Flavio, Alvarez, Daniela Serrato, Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa, Lee, Jeong Min, Chen, Zhang, Verbruggen, Frederick, Ziano, Ignazio, Tümer, Murat, Charyate, Abdelilah, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Tejada Rivera, María del Carmen M. C., Aberson, Christopher, Pálfi, Bence, Maldonado, Mónica Alarcón, Hubena, Barbora, Sacakli, Asli, Ceary, Chris, Richard, Karley, Singer, Gage, Perillo, Jennifer, Ballantyne, Tonia, Cyrus-Lai, Wilson, Fedotov, Maksim, Du, Hongfei, Wielgus, Magdalena, Pit, Ilse, Hruška, Matej, Sousa, Daniela, Szaszi, Barnabas, Adamus, Sylwia, Micheli, Leticia, Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela, Zsido, Andras, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Bialek, Michal, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Misiak, Michal, Mola, Débora, Ortiz, María Victoria, Correa, Pablo Sebastián, Belaus, Anabel, Muchembled, Fany, Ribeiro, Rafael, Oliveira, Raquel, Szwed, Paulina, Kossowska, Małgorzata, Czarnek, Gabriela, Kielińska, Julita, Antazo, Benedict, Betlehem, Ruben, Nilsonne, Gustav, Simonovic, Nicolle, Taber, Jennifer, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Domurat, Artur, Ihaya, Keiko, Yamada, Yuki, Urooj, Anum, Čadek, Martin, Bylinina, Lisa, Messerschmidt, Johanna, Kurfalı, Murathan, Adetula, Adeyemi, Baklanova, Ekaterina, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Kappes, Heather, Gjoneska, Biljana, House, Thea, Jones, Marc, Çoksan, Sami, Khaoudi, Ahmed, Bokkour, Ahmed, El Arabi, Kanza Ait, Djamai, Ikhlas, Iyer, Aishwarya, Parashar, Neha, Adiguzel, Arca, Kocalar, Halil Emre, Bundt, Carsten, Norton, James, Ankushev, Vladislav, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Ivanov, Aleksandr, Prusova, Irina, Romanova, Marina, Sarieva, Irena, Terskova, Maria, Hristova, Evgeniya, Kadreva, Veselina Hristova, Janak, Allison, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Pineda, Lina Maria Sanabria, Krupić, Dajana, Johannes, Niklas, Ouherrou, Nihal, Say, Nicolas, Sinkolova, Sladjana, Janjić, Kristina, Stojanovska, Marija, Stojanovska, Dragana, Khosla, Meetu, Thomas, Andrew, Kung, Franki, Bijlstra, Gijsbert, Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, Balci, Busra Bahar, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Ishkhanyan, Byurakn, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld, Moreau, David, Sutherland, Clare, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Noone, Chris, Topor, Marta, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Yu, Karen, Daches, Shimrit, Vdovic, Milica, Anton-Boicuk, Lisa, Forbes, Paul, Kamburidis, Julia, Marinova, Evelina, Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina, Rachev, Nikolay, Stoyanova, Alina, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Marszalek, Magdalena, Tatachari, Srinivasan, Afhami, Reza, Law, Wilbert, Žuro, Barbara, Van Doren, Natalia, Soto, Jose, Searston, Rachel, Miranda, Jacob, Damnjanović, Kaja, Yeung, Siu Kit, Krupić, Dino, Klevjer, Kristoffer, Lucas, Marc, Torres, Adriana Olaya, Toro, Mónica, Delgado, Lady Grey Javela, Vega, Diego, Solas, Sara Álvarez, Vilar, Roosevelt, Massoni, Sébastien, Frizzo, Thomas, Bran, Alexandre, Vaidis, David, Vieira, Luc, Paris, Bastien, Capizzi, Mariagrazia, Coelho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda, Greenburgh, Anna, Whitt, Cassie, Tullett, Alexa, Du, Xinkai, Volz, Leonhard, Bosma, Minke Jasmijn, Karaarslan, Cemre, Sarıoğuz, Eylül, Korbmacher, Max, Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix, Verharen, Jeroen, Karekla, Maria, Karashiali, Christiana, Sunami, Naoyuki, Jaremka, Lisa, Habib, Sumaiya, Studzinska, Anna, Hanel, Paul, Holford, Dawn Liu, Wolfe, Kelly, Chiu, Faith, Theodoropoulou, Andriana, Ahn, El Rim, Lin, Yijun, Westgate, Erin, Brohmer, Hilmar, Hofer, Gabriela, Vezirian, Kevin, Feldman, Gilad, Travaglino, Giovanni, Ahmed, Afroja, Li, Manyu, Bosch, Jasmijn, Torunsky, Nathan, Bai, Hui, Manavalan, Mathi, Song, Xin, Walczak, Radoslaw, Zdybek, Przemysław, Friedemann, Maja, Alves, Sara, Correia, Rita, Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel, Uttley, Jim, Beshears, Julie, Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe, Behzadnia, Behzad, Geniole, Shawn, Silan, Miguel, Maturan, Princess Lovella G., Vilsmeier, Johannes, Tran, Ulrich, Izquierdo, Sara Morales, Mensink, Michael, Sorokowski, Piotr, Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, Radtke, Theda, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Carpentier, Joelle, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Hedgebeth, Mattie, Ishii, Tatsunori, Wichman, Aaron, Röer, Jan Philipp, Ostermann, Thomas, Davis, William, Suter, Lilian, Papachristopoulos, Konstantinos, Zabel, Chelsea, Mallik, Peter, Buchanan, Erin, Primbs, Maximilian, Moshontz, Hannah, Clinical Psychology, Medical Oncology, Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Akdemir KurfalI, Merve, Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie (CLLE-LTC), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Organizational Psychology, Medical and Clinical Psychology, Department of Social Psychology, Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, and PDF ist zur Bearb. im Hiwi-Ordner, Sperre bis 28.02.2022, rechtl. Bedingungen: postprint, 6 Monate Embargo (Sherpa), 26.01.2022 bo

Subjects
Male, STRESS, Emotions, Psychological intervention, Social Sciences, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, REAPPRAISAL INTERVENTIONS, Behavioral neuroscience, NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE EMOTIONS, Behavioral Neuroscience, 0302 clinical medicine, ddc:150, [STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML], Pandemic, Psychology, ANXIETY, Covid-19, reappraisal, emotions, R PACKAGE, purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Repurposing, media_common, purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https], 05 social sciences, DIVERGENT ASSOCIATIONS, POSITIVE EMOTIONS, 3. Good health, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, MULTI-COUNTRY TEST, adult, COVID-19, female, humans, male, emotional regulation, emotions, Anxiety, Female, COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL, Psychological resilience, medicine.symptom, [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME], Clinical psychology, Adult, Social Psychology, media_common.quotation_subject, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Article, 050105 experimental psychology, Cognitive reappraisal, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Human behaviour, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, METAANALYSIS, Behaviour Change and Well-being, pandemic, reappraisal, RESILIENCE, NEGATIVE AFFECT, Mental health, Emotional Regulation, REGULATION STRATEGIES, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021, corrected publication 2022, The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world., This project was supported by funds from: the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant (to E.M.B.); the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS KAKENHI; 16h03079, 17h00875, 18k12015, and 20h04581 to Y.Y.); the research programme Dipartimenti di Eccellenza from the Ministry of Education University and Research (MIUR to N. Cellini and G.M. and the Department of General Psychology of the University of Padua); statutory funds of the University of Wroclaw (to A. Sorokowska); the Charles University Research Programme PROGRES (Q18 to M. Vranka); the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (2016:0229 to J.K.O.); the Rubicon Grant (019.183sg.007 to K.v.S.) from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; the Australian Research Council (dp180102384 to R.M.R.); the US National Institutes of Health (NIMH111640 to M.N.-D.), the Huo Family Foundation to N.J.; the NSF Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences, Division of Social and Economic Sciences (1559511 to J.S.L.); the US National Institutes of Health (RO1-CA-224545 to J.S.L.); Eesti Teadusagentuur–Estonian Research Council (PSG525 to A. Uusberg); the J. William Fulbright Program (to F. Azevedo); the HSE Basic Research Program (to D. Dubrov); Dominican University (a Faculty Development Grant to A. Krafnick); and the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir supporting PSF (ANR-15-IDEX-02 to H.I.); the Slovak Research and Development Agency (project no. APVV-20-0319 to M. Adamkovič); the programme FUTURE LEADER of Lorraine Université d’Excellence within the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir (ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE to S.M.). Computation for this research was assisted by: the Harvard Business School compute cluster (HBSGrid); and the Open Science Grid. The Open Science Grid is supported by the National Science Foundation award 1148698 and the US Department of Energy’s Office of Science, as well as by the compute resources and assistance of the UW-Madison Center For High Throughput Computing (CHTC) in the Department of Computer Sciences. The CHTC is supported by UW-Madison, the Advanced Computing Initiative, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, and the National Science Foundation, and is an active member of the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science.

Published
2021
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32. Collective remembering and future forecasting during the COVID-19 pandemic: How the impact of COVID-19 affected the themes and phenomenology of global and national memories across 15 countries

Author

Öner, Sezin, primary, Watson, Lynn Ann, additional, Adıgüzel, Zeynep, additional, Ergen, İrem, additional, Bilgin, Ezgi, additional, Curci, Antonietta, additional, Cole, Scott, additional, de la Mata, Manuel L., additional, Janssen, Steve M. J., additional, Lanciano, Tiziana, additional, Markostamou, Ioanna, additional, Nourkova, Veronika, additional, Santamaría, Andrés, additional, Taylor, Andrea, additional, Barzykowski, Krystian, additional, Bascón, Miguel, additional, Bermeitinger, Christina, additional, Cubero-Pérez, Rosario, additional, Dessenberger, Steven, additional, Garry, Maryanne, additional, Gülgöz, Sami, additional, Hackländer, Ryan, additional, Heux, Lucrèce, additional, Jin, Zheng, additional, Lojo, María, additional, Matías-García, José Antonio, additional, Roediger, Henry L., additional, Szpunar, Karl, additional, Tekin, Eylul, additional, and Uner, Oyku, additional

Published
2022
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33. Depression, but not dissociative experiences, predicts overgeneral memory: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis

Author

Aydın, Fatma; Şar, Vedat (ORCID 0000-0002-5392-9644 & YÖK ID 8542); Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200); Eser, Hale Yapıcı (ORCID 0000-0003-0318-2770 & YÖK ID 134359), Okan, A.; Erkent, M.A., College of Social Sciences and Humanities; School of Medicine, Department of Psychology, Aydın, Fatma; Şar, Vedat (ORCID 0000-0002-5392-9644 & YÖK ID 8542); Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200); Eser, Hale Yapıcı (ORCID 0000-0003-0318-2770 & YÖK ID 134359), Okan, A.; Erkent, M.A., College of Social Sciences and Humanities; School of Medicine, and Department of Psychology

Abstract

Background: reduced memory specificity (i.e., overgeneral memory) is a characteristic of autobiographical memories widely studied in clinical populations, and it is explained by rumination, functional avoidance, and executive dysfunction. Though the relationship of autobiographical memory specificity with mood and anxiety disorders has been shown, how it relates to dissociation is not well-established. Thus, we aimed to investigate whether dissociative experiences are related to overgeneral memory while considering concurrent depression as a possible confounding factor. Methods: we conducted a systematic review in compliance with The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and searched PubMed and Web of Science databases using autobiograph* and dissoc* as our keywords. Results: of the 768 studies identified, 9 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A meta-regression analysis was conducted to analyze the relationship between dissociative experiences and depression scores with autobiographical memory test scores. Our research revealed that depression scores, but not dissociative experiences, are significantly related to reduced memory specificity. Conclusion: while the possible overlap between dissociation and depression should be considered in the interpretation of the findings, dissociative experiences do not seem to pose vulnerability for reduced specificity of autobiographical memory. The number of studies on the topic is limited, and they do not have longitudinal follow-ups. The heterogeneous reporting of memory scores and low scores of dissociative experiences in the samples are also limitations of the existing studies., Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK); Fellowship for Supporting Rising Scientists (BİDEB); Young Scientists' Award Program (BAGEP)

Published
2022

34. Collective remembering and future forecasting during the COVID-19 pandemic: How the impact of COVID-19 affected the themes and phenomenology of global and national memories across 15 countries

Author

Adıgüzel, Zeynep; Ergen, İrem; Bilgin, Ezgi; Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200), Öner, Sezin; Watson, Lynn Ann; Curci, Antonietta; Cole, Scott; de la Mata, Manuel L.; Janssen, Steve M. J.; Lanciano, Tiziana; Markostamou, Ioanna; Nourkova, Veronika; Santamaria, Andres; Taylor, Andrea; Barzykowski, Krystian; Bascon, Miguel; Bermeitinger, Christina; Cubero-Perez, Rosario; Dessenberger, Steven; Garry, Maryanne; Hacklander, Ryan; Heux, Lucrece; Jin, Zheng; Lojo, Maria; Matias-Garcia, Jose Antonio; Roediger, Henry L., III; Szpunar, Karl; Tekin, Eylül; Uner, Öykü, College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Adıgüzel, Zeynep; Ergen, İrem; Bilgin, Ezgi; Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200), Öner, Sezin; Watson, Lynn Ann; Curci, Antonietta; Cole, Scott; de la Mata, Manuel L.; Janssen, Steve M. J.; Lanciano, Tiziana; Markostamou, Ioanna; Nourkova, Veronika; Santamaria, Andres; Taylor, Andrea; Barzykowski, Krystian; Bascon, Miguel; Bermeitinger, Christina; Cubero-Perez, Rosario; Dessenberger, Steven; Garry, Maryanne; Hacklander, Ryan; Heux, Lucrece; Jin, Zheng; Lojo, Maria; Matias-Garcia, Jose Antonio; Roediger, Henry L., III; Szpunar, Karl; Tekin, Eylül; Uner, Öykü, College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Department of Psychology

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic created a unique set of circumstances in which to investigate collective memory and future simulations of events reported during the onset of a potentially historic event. Between early April and late June 2020, we asked over 4,000 individuals from 15 countries across four continents to report on remarkable (a) national and (b) global events that (i) had happened since the first cases of COVID-19 were reported, and (ii) they expected to happen in the future. Whereas themes of infections, lockdown, and politics dominated global and national past events in most countries, themes of economy, a second wave, and lockdown dominated future events. The themes and phenomenological characteristics of the events differed based on contextual group factors. First, across all conditions, the event themes differed to a small yet significant degree depending on the severity of the pandemic and stringency of governmental response at the national level. Second, participants reported national events as less negative and more vivid than global events, and group differences in emotional valence were largest for future events. This research demonstrates that even during the early stages of the pandemic, themes relating to its onset and course were shared across many countries, thus providing preliminary evidence for the emergence of collective memories of this event as it was occurring. Current findings provide a profile of past and future collective events from the early stages of the ongoing pandemic, and factors accounting for the consistencies and differences in event representations across 15 countries are discussed., Krystian Barzykowski was supported by the French Government Scholarship (`Campus France'), the National Science Centre, Poland (UMO-2019/35/B/HS6/00528) and the Bekker programme from the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (no.: PPN/BEK/2019/1/00092/DEC/1). The Washington University in St. Louis collaboration (Dessenberger, Roediger, Tekin, and Uner) was supported by a grant from the James S. McDonnell Foundation to HLR. A. Taylor gratefully acknowledges support from The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Published
2022

36. Mood regulation upon remembering open memories.

Author

Ergen, İrem and Gülgöz, Sami

Subjects
*MEMORY, *THOUGHT & thinking, *AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL memory, *ANALYSIS of variance, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *PHENOMENOLOGY, *SURVEYS, *CRONBACH'S alpha, *MENTAL depression, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *EMOTION regulation, RESEARCH evaluation
Abstract

Open autobiographical memories are personal life experiences on which an individual does not have closure. It is unknown whether emotion regulation strategies through recalling positive memories are active after recalling open memories. The current study aims to explore the presence of emotion regulation for open memories while testing for the interference of depressive tendencies. The participants were asked to remember an open memory and answer questions on phenomenological features of this event. Later, they recalled a memory without any restrictions and answered similar phenomenological questions. The results showed that the subsequent memories were significantly more closed, more positive, and less intense during retrieval than open memories. Additionally, open memories were reported as involuntarily rehearsed more frequently than the subsequent memories. Depressive tendencies were unrelated to emotion regulation after open memory recall. This study provides insight into the emotion regulation strategies after remembering open memories and how depression could be related to this strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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37. The Emergence of Sex Differences in Personality Traits in Early Adolescence: A Cross-Sectional, Cross-Cultural Study

Author

De Bolle, Marleen, De Fruyt, Filip, McCrae, Robert R., Löckenhoff, Corinna E., Costa, Paul T., Jr., Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E., Ahn, Chang-kyu, Ahn, Hyun-nie, Alcalay, Lidia, Allik, Jüri, Avdeyeva, Tatyana V., Bratko, Denis, Brunner-Sciarra, Marina, Cain, Thomas R., Chan, Wayne, Chittcharat, Niyada, Crawford, Jarret T., Fehr, Ryan, Ficková, Emília, Gelfand, Michele J., Graf, Sylvie, Gülgöz, Sami, Hřebíčková, Martina, Jussim, Lee, Klinkosz, Waldemar, Knežević, Goran, Leibovich de Figueroa, Nora, Lima, Margarida P., Martin, Thomas A., Marušić, Iris, Mastor, Khairul Anwar, Nakazato, Katsuharu, Nansubuga, Florence, Porrata, Jose, Purić, Danka, Realo, Anu, Reátegui, Norma, Rolland, Jean-Pierre, Schmidt, Vanina, Sekowski, Andrzej, Shakespeare-Finch, Jane, Shimonaka, Yoshiko, Simonetti, Franco, Siuta, Jerzy, Szmigielska, Barbara, Vanno, Vitanya, Wang, Lei, Yik, Michelle, and Terracciano, Antonio

Published
2015
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38. Manipulating the reported age in earliest memories

Author

Wessel, Ineke, Schweig, Theresa, Huntjens, Rafaële J. C., Wang, Qi, Gülgöz, Sami, and Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology

Abstract

Previous work suggests that the estimated age in adults' earliest autobiographical memories depends on age information implied by the experimental context. Warm-up questions on early childhood memories affect the reported age of earliest memory in late adolescence.

Published
2020

39. To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

Author

Jones, Benedict C, DeBruine, Lisa M, Flake, Jessica K, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Bloxsom, Nicholas G, Lewis, Savannah C, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L, Cubillas, Carmelo P, Vadillo, Miguel A, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M, Evans, Thomas R, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W, Ashworth, Logan F, Hahn, Amanda C, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M, Stephen, Ian D, Lu, Jackson G, Philipp, Michael C, Arnal, Jack D, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y, Chopik, William J, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E, Levitan, Carmel A, Cook, Corey L, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W, Olofsson, Jonas K, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Gogan, Taylor D, Oldmeadow, Julian A, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M, Colloff, Melissa F, Flowe, Heather D, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W A, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A, Urry, Heather L, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M, Jzerman, Hans I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B Y, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A, Zettler, Ingo, O'Mara Kunz, Erin M, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M A, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V, Lima, Tiago J S, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J J, Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L, Michalak, Nicholas M, Blake, Khandis R, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M J, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K, Tamnes, Christian K, Zickfeld, Janis H, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J W, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M C S, Valentova, Jaroslava V, Varella, Marco A C, Corral-Frías, Nadia S, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, Mohammad Hasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A, Crawford, Matthew T, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F, Feinberg, David R, Armstrong, Marie M, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K M, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S, Chartier, Christopher R, Coles, Nicholas A, Jones, Benedict C, DeBruine, Lisa M, Flake, Jessica K, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Bloxsom, Nicholas G, Lewis, Savannah C, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L, Cubillas, Carmelo P, Vadillo, Miguel A, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M, Evans, Thomas R, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W, Ashworth, Logan F, Hahn, Amanda C, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M, Stephen, Ian D, Lu, Jackson G, Philipp, Michael C, Arnal, Jack D, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y, Chopik, William J, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E, Levitan, Carmel A, Cook, Corey L, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W, Olofsson, Jonas K, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Gogan, Taylor D, Oldmeadow, Julian A, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M, Colloff, Melissa F, Flowe, Heather D, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W A, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A, Urry, Heather L, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M, Jzerman, Hans I, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B Y, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A, Zettler, Ingo, O'Mara Kunz, Erin M, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M A, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V, Lima, Tiago J S, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J J, Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L, Michalak, Nicholas M, Blake, Khandis R, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M J, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K, Tamnes, Christian K, Zickfeld, Janis H, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J W, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M C S, Valentova, Jaroslava V, Varella, Marco A C, Corral-Frías, Nadia S, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, Mohammad Hasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Mac Giolla, Erik, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A, Crawford, Matthew T, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F, Feinberg, David R, Armstrong, Marie M, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K M, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S, Chartier, Christopher R, and Coles, Nicholas A

Abstract

Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 .

Published
2021
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47. Family reminiscence scale: a measure of early communicative context

Author

Usta, Ece Berivan (ORCID 0000-0003-1756-9685 & YÖK ID 201110); Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200), Öner, Sezin, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Usta, Ece Berivan (ORCID 0000-0003-1756-9685 & YÖK ID 201110); Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200), Öner, Sezin, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Department of Psychology

Abstract

We developed and validated the Family Reminiscence Scale (FARS) in which adults rate their frequency of reminiscing with their parents about childhood experiences. In three studies, we characterized how FARS was related to adults' recollections of their earliest memories in different cultural contexts. First, we examined the factorial structure of FARS and obtained two factors of reminiscing: first-time events and general-recurrent events. In the second study, confirmatory factor analyses were conducted, in which we established measurement invariance across gender and age groups. In Study 3, we tested the factorial structure of FARS in an American sample to ensure cross-cultural invariance. We also showed that the two factors were differentially related to the phenomenology of earliest memories in samples from Turkey and United States (Study 2 & Study 3). Overall, FARS was found to be reliable and valid to measure for adult samples to assess the quality of the linguistic input during childhood. Predictive value of FARS has been shown across different gender, age, and culture groups, underlining the organizational role of the early communicative context in the phenomenology and linguistic style of adults' early memories., NA

Published
2020

48. Emotion regulation function of autobiographical remembering

Author

Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200), Öner, Sezin, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200), Öner, Sezin, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Department of Psychology

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to investigate emotion regulation function of autobiograhical remembering within an integrative perspective. We asked participants to recall sadness, anger and happiness related events for emotion induction, then they recalled any random memory that came to their mind. In the latter remembering experience. Pre- and post-report emotionality ratings and phenomenological features of the recall were examined to test whether subsequent recall served to upregulate positive emotions. Only in sadness and anger memory groups who recalled memories with high emotional impact reported more positive emotions after subsequent remembering. Also, we found distinct mechanisms by which sadness and anger groups used for emotion regulation such that for the sadness group whereas the emotional intensity accounted for the role of upregulation, for the anger group, importance of the event predicted enhanced positivity. Findings are discussed in the context of the emotion regulation function of autobiographical remembering. / Bellek ve duygusal süreçlerin ilişkisi alanyazında geniş yer tutmaktadır. Bu iki kavramı bütünsel bir bakışla incelemeyi amaçladığımız bu çalışmada otobiyografik belleğin duygu düzenleme işlevine odaklanılmıştır. Üç ayrı gruptaki katılımcılara, üzüntü, öfke veya mutluluk uyandıracak anılar hatırlatılmış ardından da bir yönerge verilmeden herhangi bir anı hatırlamaları istenmiştir. Katılımcılar ayrıca anı özelliklerini belirtmişler ve duygu düzenleme stratejilerini değerlendirmişlerdir. Hatırlamadan önce ve sonra katılımcıların nasıl hissettikleri de sorulmuştur. Bulgulara bakıldığında, duygusal etkisi yüksek anı hatırlayan olumsuz anı grubu katılımcılarının, yönergesiz hatırlama sonrasında duygu durumlarını belirgin olarak olumlulaştırdığı görülürken, bu değişimin üzüntü ve öfke gruplarında farklı anı özellikleri tarafından yürütüldüğünü saptanmıştır. Üzüntü grubunda yönergesiz anının duygusal yoğunluğunun, öfke grubunda ise anının öneminin duy, NA

Published
2020

49. Episodic and semantic memory processes regarding public events and their relationship with arousal level, age and measurement type

Author

Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200); Berivan, Ece, Öner, Sezin, College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Gülgöz, Sami (ORCID 0000-0002-1262-2347 & YÖK ID 49200); Berivan, Ece, Öner, Sezin, College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Department of Psychology

Abstract

The major aims of the study were to investigate (1) the potential differences in arousal levels for episodic (EM) and semantic memory (SM) processes regarding public events and the comparison of these differences for different age groups, (2) the consistency of self-report versus objective measures of arousal, and (3) phenomenological characteristics of the events as function of memory type and arousal level. The sample consisted of 32 young adults whose ages ranged between 18 and 25 years (M = 20.60, SD = 2.22), 33 middle-aged adults aged between 40 and 55 years (M = 47.32, SD = 6.60), and 30 elderly people aged between 60 and 75 years (M = 69.97, SD = 6.16). Participants were asked to make a remember/know judgment for the 10 public events presented to them. They further answered event-related questions (SM) and questions regarding the context of hearing about the event (EM). Moreover, they reported their arousal level during recall and evaluated each event in terms of phenomenological characteristics such as importance, emotional intensity, and valence. Arousal level was also measured using physiological measurements with the GSR device. Based on self-reports, EM processes were associated with higher arousal levels compared to SM processes whereas the five physiological indicators of arousal displayed different patterns. Both EM and SM performance displayed an increase together with the increasing arousal levels, and young participants displayed higher levels of arousal and faster physiological responses than both middle-aged and elderly adults. When phenomenological characteristics were examined, remembered public events were rated more important, emotionally more intense and more negative than known events. Furthermore, higher arousal levels were associated with higher ratings of emotional intensity, importance and negativity. The reliability of self-reports and the critical role of applying objective measures were discussed together with the findings. Finally, NA

Published
2020

50. Tipik yaşam olaylarının çıkarılmasının farklı yöntemlerle toplanan otobiyografik anıların dağılımı üzerindeki etkisi

Author

Ece, Berivan, Gülgöz, Sami, and Ece, Berivan

Subjects
İpucu kelime yöntemi, Otobiyografik Bellek, Anı tümseği
Abstract

AMAÇ:Otobiyografik anıların yaşam boyu dağılımı 16-30 yaş aralığında bir anı tümseği göstermektedir. Anı tümseğinin içeriği incelendiğinde ise daha çok sık rapor edilen tipik yaşam olaylarından (evlilik, üniversiteye başlamak, ilk iş/maaş, vb.) oluştuğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların bu en tipik olayları rapor etmesi engellendiğinde ya da bu olaylar daha sonradan veri setinden çıkarıldığında ise anı tümseğinde anlamlı bir düşüş olduğu ve tümseğin gözlemlendiği 16-30 yaş aralığından hatırlanan anı sayısının diğer yaş aralıklarından çok farklı olmadığı belirtilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı tipik yaşam olaylarının anı tümseği üzerindeki etkisinin farklı yöntemlerle toplanmış dolayısıyla farklı geri çağırma stratejileriyle hatırlanmış anılar için aynı olup olmadığını incelemektir. YÖNTEM : İki farklı yöntem kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır: önemli olaylar ve ipucu kelime yöntemi. Önemli olaylar yönteminde katılımcılardan yaşadıkları on tane önemli olayı anlatmaları istenirken ipucu kelime yönteminde katılımcılara bir kelime sunulmuş (örn., bina) ve bu kelimenin hatırlattığı ilk anıyı anlatmaları istenmiştir. Her iki yöntemde de katılımcılar hatırladıkları anıları önem, duygusal yük, algılanan kontrol ve benlik/kimlik üzerindeki etkisi gibi olay özellikleri açısından değerlendirmişlerdir. Toplam 64 (31 erkek) yetişkinden (Ortyaş = 66.6, SS = 2.8) veri toplanmış ve katılımcılar rastlantısal olarak iki farklı yöntem grubundan birisine atanmıştır. BULGULAR: İpucu kelime yönteminin (16-20) önemli olaylar yöntemine kıyasla (26-30) daha erken bir tümsek oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Bu bulgu geçmiş araştırmaları destekler niteliktedir. Ayrıca önemli olaylar yöntemiyle oluşan tümseğin tipik yaşam olaylarının çıkarılmasından daha çok etkilendiği gözlemlenmiştir. TARTIŞMA: Kullanılan iki yöntemin farklı geri çağırma stratejilerini (üreterek veya direkt hatırlama) aktive ettiği ve bu stratejilerin de farklı yaş aralıklarında tümsek oluşmasında etkili olabileceği öne sürülmüştür. Farklı hatırlama stratejileri sonucu oluşan tümseklerin tipik yaşam olaylarının çıkarılması gibi manipülasyonlara karşı hassasiyetinin ve direncinin farklılık gösteriyor olabileceği tartışılmıştır.

Published
2019

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