He, Jun, Yuan, Longfei, Gu, Sixiao, Bai, Jiaxv, Li, Yaxin, Wang, Shirong, Li, Dewang, and Liu, Hongli
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as compelling interface optimizer candidates for competent perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, there is a notable absence of rationally designed COFs tailored for perovskite and hole transporting layers (HTLs). Herein, an unreported one-dimensional (1D) triarylamine-based covalent organic framework (COF) {[(TPA)2(TPB)1]–C=N–} with active amino groups was first synthesized. To anchor COF on the perovskite surface and manipulate the interface hole transportation, this 1D COF was salified with hydrogen halides to produce {[(TPA)2(TPB)1]–C=N–-X} (COF-X; X = Cl, Br, and I). The ammonium terminals (–NH3+) can coordinate with perovskite via strong ionic interaction. The backbone units of triphenylamine (TPA) and N,N,N′,N′-tetraphenylbenzidine (TPB), renowned for their superior hole extracting and transporting properties, can enhance the hole mobility of the perovskite film from 1.02 to 3.72 cm2 V−1 s−1. Consequently, the optimal device achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.58% and an impressive open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.181 V. Additionally, the unencapsulated devices retained 90.8% and 89.2% of their initial efficiencies after atmospheric storage over 4800 hours and continuous illumination over 500 hours, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]