Search

Your search keyword '"Gros V"' showing total 462 results
Start Over Author "Gros V"
462 results on '"Gros V"'

3. Attribution of Excess Methane Emissions Over Marine Environments of the Mediterranean and Arabian Peninsula.

Author

Bourtsoukidis, E., Germain‐Piaulenne, E., Gros, V., Quéhé, P.‐Y., Pikridas, M., Byron, J., Williams, J., Gliddon, D., Mohamed, R., Ekaabi, R., Lelieveld, J., Sciare, J., Teixidó, O., and Paris, J.‐D.

Subjects
HOT spots (Pollution), ATMOSPHERIC methane, GAS industry, SEAWATER, GOVERNMENT policy on climate change, TRACE gases
Abstract

To accurately assess the current atmospheric methane budget and its future trends, it is essential to apportion and quantify the anthropogenic methane emissions to specific sources. This poses a significant challenge in the under‐sampled Middle East, where estimates predominantly depend on remote sensing observations and bottom‐up reporting of national emissions. Here, we present in situ shipborne observations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and non‐methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) collected along a >10,000‐km route from Vigo, Spain, to Abu Dhabi, UAE. By comparing our observations with Lagrangian dispersion model simulations, coupled with two methane emission inventories, we identify periods of considerable mismatch and apportion the responsible sources. Employing interspecies relationships with NMHCs has enabled the characterization of methane emissions from oil and gas (O&G) operations, urban centers, Red Sea deep water, enteric fermentation, and agriculture across diverse atmospheric environments. Our analysis reveals that the Suez area is a regional emission hotspot, where simulations consistently underestimate the methane emission sources. Importantly, the Middle Eastern O&G sector has been identified as an additional source of considerable uncertainty. Here, methane emissions were alternately underestimated and overestimated by the two inventories, exposing significant gaps in our understanding of fuel exploitation‐related emissions in the Middle East. This underscores the need for further targeted field campaigns and long‐term observations to improve the accuracy of emission data in the inventories. Plain Language Summary: For the mitigation of human‐induced methane emissions, a detailed characterization of its numerous sources is vital. This is particularly challenging in understudied regions where the source attribution and emission strength thus far relies on satellite observations and country reports. Although such data, representing the entire atmospheric column, are invaluable, source specific emission estimates remain highly uncertain. In this study, we used shipborne measurements of methane to evaluate the performance of two emission inventories commonly used in computer‐based models to simulate methane atmospheric concentrations. The relationships between methane and various co‐emitted reactive trace gases revealed the causes of discrepancies between observations and model simulations. Our results show that, while models are generally reliable at capturing high methane concentrations, they are deficient in the Suez and Middle East areas due to inadequate characterization of emissions from Oil and Gas operations. The research outcomes of this study underscore the crucial role of ground‐based observations in improving the accuracy of methane emission inventories and their reporting, and in supporting evidence‐based policies to mitigate climate change and improve air quality. Key Points: The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Suez are regional pollution hotspots with underestimated methane emission sourcesDiscrepancies between observed and modeled methane mixing ratios were resolved using non‐methane hydrocarbon observationsMethane sources from the oil and gas exploitation sector in the Middle East are particularly uncertain in emission inventories [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. A new method for estimating emission ratios in the urban atmosphere: examples of ratios to CO2, CO and volatile organic compounds in Paris

Author

Ammoura, Lamia, Xueref-Remy, Irène, Vogel, Felix, Gros, V., Baudic, Alexia, Bonsang, Bernard, Delmotte, Marc, Té, Yao-Veng, Chevallier, Frédéric, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), ANR-09-BLAN-0356,MEGAPOLI-PARIS,MEGAPOLI - PARIS : Pollution des AéRosols: Impact sur la qualité de l'air et quantification des Sources(2009), and ANR-09-BLAN-0222,CO2-MEGAPARIS,Quantification des émissions de CO2 en Ile-de-France(2009)

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

International audience; We propose a new approach to estimate urban emission ratios that takes advantage of the enhanced local urban signal in the atmosphere at low wind speed. We apply it to estimate monthly ratios between CO$_2$, CO and some VOCs from several atmospheric concentration measurement datasets acquired in the centre of Paris between 2010 and 2014. We find that this approach is little sensitive to the regional background level definition and that, in the case of Paris, it samples all days (weekdays and weekends) and all hours of the day evenly. A large seasonal variability of the $\Delta$CO/$\Delta$CO$_ 2$ratio in Paris is shown, with a difference of around 60 % between the extreme values and a strong anti-correlation ($r^2$ = 0.75) with atmospheric temperature. The comparison of the ratios obtained for two short measurement campaigns conducted in two different districts and two different periods (fall and winter) shows differences ranging from -120 to 63 %. A comparison with a highly resolved regional emission inventory suggests some spatial variations of the ratio within the city, although most of these differences seem to be rather driven by the seasonal variability.

Published
2023

9. New particle formation at a peri-urban agricultural site

Author

Kammer, J., Simon, L., Ciuraru, R., Petit, J.-E., Lafouge, F., Buysse, P., Cristescu, S.M., Truong, F., Gros, V., Loubet, B., Kammer, J., Simon, L., Ciuraru, R., Petit, J.-E., Lafouge, F., Buysse, P., Cristescu, S.M., Truong, F., Gros, V., and Loubet, B.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 283740.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access)

Published
2023

11. Variability of dimethyl sulphide (DMS), methanethiol and other trace gases in relation with microbial communities from the temperate Atlantic to the Arctic Ocean

Author

Gros, V., Bonsang, B., Sarda-Esteve, R., Nikolopoulos, Anna, Metfies, Katja, Wietz, Matthias, Peeken, Ilka, Gros, V., Bonsang, B., Sarda-Esteve, R., Nikolopoulos, Anna, Metfies, Katja, Wietz, Matthias, and Peeken, Ilka

Abstract

Dimethyl sulphide (DMS) plays an important role in the atmosphere by influencing the formation of aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei. In contrast, the role of methanethiol (MeSH) for the budget and flux of reduced sulphur remains poorly understood. In the present study, we quantified DMS and MeSH together with the trace gases carbon monoxide (CO), isoprene, acetone, acetaldehyde and acetonitrile in North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean surface waters, covering a transect from 57.2° N to 80.9° N in high spatial resolution. Whereas isoprene, acetone, acetaldehyde and acetonitrile concentrations decreased northwards, CO, DMS and MeSH retained significant levels at high latitudes, indicating specific sources in polar waters. DMS was the only compound with higher average in polar (31.2 ± 9.3 nM) than in Atlantic waters (13.5 ± 2 nM), presumably due to DMS originating from sea ice. At eight sea-ice stations north of 80° N, in the diatom-dominated marginal ice zone, vertical profiles showed a marked correlation (R2 = 0.93) between DMS and chlorophyll a. Contrary to previous measurements, MeSH and DMS did not co-vary, indicating decoupled processes of production and conversion. The contribution of MeSH to the sulphur budget (represented by DMS+MeSH) was on average 20 % (and up to 50 %) higher than previously observed in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, suggesting MeSH as a significant source of sulphur possibly emitted to the atmosphere. The potential importance of MeSH was underlined by several correlations with bacterial taxa, including typical phytoplankton associates from the Rhodobacteraceae and Flavobacteriaceae families. Furthermore, the correlation of isoprene and chlorophyll a with Alcanivorax indicated a specific relationship with isoprene-producing phytoplankton. Overall, the demonstrated latitudinal and vertical patterns contribute to the understanding of central marine trace gases from chemical, atmospheric and biological perspectives.

Published
2022

14. High Resolution Dynamical Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Measurements During the BIO‐MAÏDO Field Campaign (Réunion Island, Indian Ocean)

Author

Rocco, M., primary, Baray, J.‐L., additional, Colomb, A., additional, Borbon, A., additional, Dominutti, P., additional, Tulet, P., additional, Amelynck, C., additional, Schoon, N., additional, Verreyken, B., additional, Duflot, V., additional, Gros, V., additional, Sarda‐Estève, R., additional, Péris, G., additional, Guadagno, C., additional, and Leriche, M., additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Comparison between models and observations at French ACTRIS and EMEP sites

Author

Salameh, T., COGET, B., Renouf, S., Gros, V., Colomb, A., XUEREF-REMI, I., Gheusi, F., Meleux, F., SAUVAGE, S., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale EMI 0011, Faculty of Medicine, Paris XII University, Creteil 94010, France, Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, and INERIS, Parc Technologique, ALATA BP 2 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

19. Continuing emissions of methyl chloroform from Europe

Author

Krol, M. C., Lelieveld, J., Oram, D. E., Sturrock, G. A., Penkett, S. A., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Gros, V., Williams, J., and Scheeren, H. A.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): M. C. Krol (corresponding author) [1]; J. Lelieveld [2]; D. E. Oram [3]; G. A. Sturrock [3]; S. A. Penkett [3]; C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer [2]; V. Gros [2]; [...]

Published
2003
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. Comparison of OH reactivity measurements in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR

Author

Fuchs, H., Novelli, A., Rolletter, M., Hofzumahaus, A., Pfannerstill, E. Y., Kessel, S., Edtbauer, A., Williams, J., Michoud, V., Dusanter, S., Locoge, N., Zannoni, N., Gros, V., Truong, F., Sarda-Esteve, R., Cryer, D. R., Brumby, C. A., Whalley, L. K., Stone, D., Seakins, P. W., Heard, D. E., Schoemaecker, C., Blocquet, M., Coudert, S., Batut, S., Fittschen, C., Thames, A. B., Brune, W. H., Ernest, C., Harder, H., Muller, J. B. A., Elste, T., Kubistin, D., Andres, S., Bohn, B., Hohaus, T., Holland, F., Li, X., Rohrer, F., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Tillmann, R., Wegener, R., Yu, Z., Zou, Q., and Wahner, A.

Subjects
lcsh:TA715-787, lcsh:Earthwork. Foundations, lcsh:TA170-171, lcsh:Environmental engineering
Abstract

Hydroxyl (OH) radical reactivity (kOH) has been measured for 18 years with different measurement techniques. In order to compare the performances of instruments deployed in the field, two campaigns were conducted performing experiments in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR at Forschungszentrum Jülich in October 2015 and April 2016. Chemical conditions were chosen either to be representative of the atmosphere or to test potential limitations of instruments. All types of instruments that are currently used for atmospheric measurements were used in one of the two campaigns. The results of these campaigns demonstrate that OH reactivity can be accurately measured for a wide range of atmospherically relevant chemical conditions (e.g. water vapour, nitrogen oxides, various organic compounds) by all instruments. The precision of the measurements (limit of detection −1 at a time resolution of 30 s to a few minutes) is higher for instruments directly detecting hydroxyl radicals, whereas the indirect comparative reactivity method (CRM) has a higher limit of detection of 2 s−1 at a time resolution of 10 to 15 min. The performances of the instruments were systematically tested by stepwise increasing, for example, the concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), water vapour or nitric oxide (NO). In further experiments, mixtures of organic reactants were injected into the chamber to simulate urban and forested environments. Overall, the results show that the instruments are capable of measuring OH reactivity in the presence of CO, alkanes, alkenes and aromatic compounds. The transmission efficiency in Teflon inlet lines could have introduced systematic errors in measurements for low-volatile organic compounds in some instruments. CRM instruments exhibited a larger scatter in the data compared to the other instruments. The largest differences to reference measurements or to calculated reactivity were observed by CRM instruments in the presence of terpenes and oxygenated organic compounds (mixing ratio of OH reactants were up to 10 ppbv). In some of these experiments, only a small fraction of the reactivity is detected. The accuracy of CRM measurements is most likely limited by the corrections that need to be applied to account for known effects of, for example, deviations from pseudo first-order conditions, nitrogen oxides or water vapour on the measurement. Methods used to derive these corrections vary among the different CRM instruments. Measurements taken with a flow-tube instrument combined with the direct detection of OH by chemical ionisation mass spectrometry (CIMS) show limitations in cases of high reactivity and high NO concentrations but were accurate for low reactivity (−1) and low NO (

Published
2017

21. Intercomparison of AMS and ACSM measurements for particulate organonitrates (pON)

Author

Kalogridis, A., Albinet, A., Petit, J.-E., Lambe, A, Heikkinen, L., Graeffe, F., Cirtog, M., Féron, A., Allan, J., Bibi, Z., Amodeo, T., Karoski, N., Aujay-Plouzeau, R., Meunier, L., Noblet, C., Lestremau, F., Besombes, J.-L., Gros, V., Bonnaire, N., Sarda-Estève, R., Truong, F., Ehn, M., Jokinen, T., Aurela, M., Maasikmets, M, Marin, C., Marmureanu, L., Eriksson, A., Ahlberg, E., Freney, E., Minguillón, María Cruz, Croteau, P., Jayne, J., Williams, L., and Favez, O.

Published
2019

22. Evaluation of the density and absorption properties of generated organonitrate particles (pON)

Author

Petit, J.-E., Albinet, A., Lambe, A, Kalogridis, A., Heikkinen, L., Graeffe, F., Cirtog, M., Féron, A., Allan, J., Bibi, Z., Amodeo, T., Karoski, N., Aujay-Plouzeau, R., Meunier, L., Noblet, C., Lestremau, F., Besombes, J.-L., Gros, V., Bonnaire, N., Sarda-Estève, R., Truong, F., Ehn, M., Jokinen, T., Aurela, M., Maasikmets, M, Marin, C., Marmureanu, L., Eriksson, A., Ahlberg, E., Freney, E., Minguillón, María Cruz, Croteau, P., Jayne, J., Williams, L., and Favez, O.

Published
2019

23. Overview of the ACMCC Particulate Organonitrates (pON) Experiment

Author

Albinet, A., Petit, J.-E., Lambe, A, Kalogridis, A., Heikkinen, L., Graeffe, F., Cirtog, M., Féron, A., Allan, J., Bibi, Z., Amodeo, T., Karoski, N., Aujay-Plouzeau, R., Meunier, L., Noblet, C., Lestremau, F., Besombes, J.-L., Gros, V., Bonnaire, N., Sarda-Estève, R., Truong, F., Ehn, M., Jokinen, T., Aurela, M., Maasikmets, M, Marin, C., Marmureanu, L., Eriksson, A., Ahlberg, E., Freney, E., Minguillón, María Cruz, Croteau, P., Jayne, J., Williams, L., and Favez, O.

Published
2019

24. 2 ans de mesures COV au Cap Corse : quels enseignements ?

Author

DEBEVEC, C., SAUVAGE, S., Gros, V., Salameh, T., Locoge, N., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Nord Europe), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

25. Monoterpenes chemical speciation with high time resolution using FastGC/PTR-MS: First results from the COV3ER experiment on Quercus ilexduring summer 2018

Author

Bsaibes, Sandy, Piel, Frédéric, Gros, V., F. Truong,, Lafouge, Florence, Ciuraru, Raluca, Buysse, Pauline, Kammer, Julien, Loubet, Benjamin, Staudt, Michael, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ionicon Analytik GmbH, Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), Université de Montpellier (UM), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Plants emit significant amounts of monoterpenes into the earth’s atmosphere, where they react rapidly to form a multitude of gas phase species and particles. Although BVOCs emissions are strongly modulated by the biotic and abiotic environment, studies showed that monoterpenes emissions can be genetically fixed, highlighting the possible existence of distinct chemotypes within a tree species [1], [2]. Within the activity of the COV3ER project (Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) emissions by managed ecosystems: new references over French crops and forest and management effects), the emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds, especially monoterpenes, from Quercus ilex was studied in the forest of Puechabon, south of France. Measurements were carried out from mid of June to mid of July, 2018using a fastGC/PTR-MS system connected to dynamic branch enclosures. The deployed fastGC is an upgraded version of the one adopted by Materic et al., 2015, added to a PTR-MS and tested in order to optimize the separation of monoterpenes depending on their volatility. Investigations focused mainly on characterizing the diurnal variability of monoterpenes chemical nature and concentration, with a fine time resolution from different sources on this natural site. Data analysis revealed the presence of three different genetically fixed emission patterns, known as chemotypes in this forest ecosystem. As reported in previous studies, Quercus ilex emissions increased with light. However, the chemical speciation as well as the rate of monoterpenes emissions dependency on temperature and light still need to be investigated.

Published
2019

26. Effect of agricultural practices on volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from winter wheat

Author

Kammer, Julien, Lafouge, Florence, Decuq, Celine, Ciuraru, Raluca, Bedos, Carole, Baisnée, D., Bonnaire, Nicolas, Bsaibes, S., Buysse, Pauline, Durand, Brigitte, Petit, J.-E., Sarda-Esteve, Roland, Truong, François, Gros, V., Loubet, Benjamin, Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Despite the important land cover of crops, biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emissions from agricultural areas remain poorly characterized, especially from field experiments. There is even less knowledge about the effect of agricultural practices (fertilization, pesticide spreading, etc.) on these emissions. The global aim of the present study is to reinforce our knowledge on BVOC emissions from agricultural crops. A field campaign was carried out at a measurement station located at Grignon ICOS site(France), 40 km southwest from Paris. The goal of the study was i) to quantify BVOC fluxes over a wheat stand and ii) to evaluate the effect of agricultural practices (manure and pesticide spreading) on these emissions. The experimental set-up consisted in measuring eddy covariance fluxes of momentum, latent and sensible heat, CO2 and BVOCs (with a PTR-Qi-TOF-MS - national instrument within the ANAEE-France framework). Results show that methanol was the most emitted BVOC, in agreement with few reported studies about wheat. Immediately after manure spreading, an increase of emissions of several compounds was observed. Especially, m/z 109.06 (C7H8O), which was previously characterized as strongly emitted by liquid manure, was observed in the field. We also report the first online measurement of pesticide with a PTR-Qi-TOF-MS. The spread fungicide Chlorothalonil was surprisingly still detected in the gas phase 21 days after spreading. Our results provide new insights in BVOC emissions from crops and the effect of pesticide and manure spreading on these emissions.

Published
2019

30. Validity and limitations of simple reaction kinetics to calculate concentrations of organic compounds from ion counts in PTR-MS

Author

Holzinger, R., Acton, W.Joe F., Bloss, J.W., Breitenlechner, M., Crilley, R.L., Dusanter, S., Gonin, M., Gros, V., Keutsch, N.F., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Kramer, J.L., Krechmer, E.J., Languille, B., Locoge, N., Lopez-Hilfiker, F., Materi, D., Moreno, S., Nemitz, E., Quéléver, J.L., Sarda Esteve, R., [Unknown], Sauvage, Schallhart, S., Sommariva, R., Tillmann, R., Wedel, S., Worton, R.D., Xu, K., Zaytsev, A., Holzinger, R., Acton, W.Joe F., Bloss, J.W., Breitenlechner, M., Crilley, R.L., Dusanter, S., Gonin, M., Gros, V., Keutsch, N.F., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Kramer, J.L., Krechmer, E.J., Languille, B., Locoge, N., Lopez-Hilfiker, F., Materi, D., Moreno, S., Nemitz, E., Quéléver, J.L., Sarda Esteve, R., [Unknown], Sauvage, Schallhart, S., Sommariva, R., Tillmann, R., Wedel, S., Worton, R.D., Xu, K., and Zaytsev, A.

Abstract

In September 2017, we conducted a proton-transfer-reaction mass-spectrometry (PTR-MS) intercomparison campaign at the CESAR observatory, a rural site in the central Netherlands near the village of Cabauw. Nine research groups deployed a total of 11 instruments covering a wide range of instrument types and performance. We applied a new calibration method based on fast injection of a gas standard through a sample loop. This approach allows calibrations on timescales of seconds, and within a few minutes an automated sequence can be run allowing one to retrieve diagnostic parameters that indicate the performance status. We developed a method to retrieve the mass-dependent transmission from the fast calibrations, which is an essential characteristic of PTR-MS instruments, limiting the potential to calculate concentrations based on counting statistics and simple reaction kinetics in the reactor/drift tube. Our measurements show that PTR-MS instruments follow the simple reaction kinetics if operated in the standard range for pressures and temperature of the reaction chamber (i.e. 1–4 mbar, 30–120∘, respectively), as well as a reduced field strength E∕N in the range of 100–160 Td. If artefacts can be ruled out, it becomes possible to quantify the signals of uncalibrated organics with accuracies better than ±30 %. The simple reaction kinetics approach produces less accurate results at E∕N levels below 100 Td, because significant fractions of primary ions form water hydronium clusters. Deprotonation through reactive collisions of protonated organics with water molecules needs to be considered when the collision energy is a substantial fraction of the exoergicity of the proton transfer reaction and/or if protonated organics undergo many collisions with water molecules.

Published
2019

32. GT6 - Gaz traces réactifs

Author

SAUVAGE, S., Colomb, A., Gros, V., Salameh, T., Dusanter, Sébastien, Locoge, N., Gheusi, F., CAMMAS, J. P., DUFLOT, V., Borbon, A., Conil, S., Chelin, P., Pascal, N., XUEREF-REMI, I., Doussin, J., Michoud, V., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale EMI 0011, Faculty of Medicine, Paris XII University, Creteil 94010, France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes (BPMP), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

33. Assessing anthropogenic and natural source contributions to particulate and gaseous air quality over the Mediterranean basin

Author

SAUVAGE, S., Borbon, A., Gros, V., Afif, C., Salameh, T., Waked, A., Liousse, C., Delon, C., Jambert, C., OZTURK, F., Locoge, N., Sciare, J., Kalogridis, C., Michoud, V., DEBEVEC, C., PANOPOULOU, A., Liakakou, E., Mihalopoulos, N., Dulac, F., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Centre d’Analyses et de Recherche, Centre d’Analyses et de Recherche - Lebanon, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), ONERA, Université de Toulouse [Mauzac], ONERA-PRES Université de Toulouse, Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Middle East Technical University [Ankara] (METU), Department of Chemistry [Heraklion], University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory [Heraklion] (ECPL), University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC)-University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), Obeo [Gif-sur-Yvette], and none

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

35. Isoprene emission potentials from European oak forests derived from canopy flux measurements: an assessment of uncertainties and inter-algorithm variability

Author

Langford, B., Cash, J., Acton, W. J. F., Valach, A. C., Hewitt, C. N., Fares, S., Goded, I., Gruening, C., House, E., Kalogridis, A.-C., Gros, V., Schafers, R., Thomas, R., Broadmeadow, M., Nemitz, E., Centre for Ecology and Hydrology [Edinburgh] (CEH), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Chimie Atmosphérique Expérimentale (CAE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences [Birmingham], University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Canopy, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Eddy covariance, lcsh:Life, 010501 environmental sciences, Quercus pubescens, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Atmospheric Sciences, Quercus robur, chemistry.chemical_compound, Flux (metallurgy), lcsh:QH540-549.5, Range (statistics), [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Isoprene, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Earth-Surface Processes, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, biology, Chemistry, lcsh:QE1-996.5, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, lcsh:Geology, lcsh:QH501-531, Deposition (aerosol physics), 13. Climate action, lcsh:Ecology, Algorithm
Abstract

Biogenic emission algorithms predict that oak forests account for ~ 70 % of the total European isoprene budget. Yet the isoprene emission potentials that underpin these model estimates are calculated from a very limited number of leaf-level observations and hence are highly uncertain. Increasingly, micrometeorological techniques such as eddy covariance are used to measure whole-canopy fluxes directly, from which isoprene emission potentials can be calculated. Here, we review five observational datasets of isoprene fluxes from a range of oak forests in the UK, Italy and France. We outline procedures to correct the measured net fluxes for losses from deposition and chemical flux divergence, which were found to be on the order of 5–8 % and 4–5 %, respectively. The corrected observational data were used to derive isoprene emission potentials at each site in a two-step process. Firstly, six commonly used emission algorithms were inverted to back out time series of isoprene emission potential, and then an average isoprene emission potential was calculated for each site with an associated uncertainty. We used these data to assess how the derived emission potentials change depending upon the specific emission algorithm used and importantly, on the particular approach adopted to derive an average site specific emission potential. Our results show that isoprene emission potentials can vary by up to a factor of four depending on the specific algorithm used and whether or not it is used in a big-leaf or canopy environment model format. When using the same algorithm, the calculated average isoprene emission potential was found to vary by as much as 34 % depending on how the average was derived. In order to best replicate the observed fluxes we propose a new weighted average method whereby the isoprene emission potential is calculated as the average of all flux observations divided by the average activity factor (γ) of the emission algorithm. This approach ensures that modelled fluxes always have the same average as the measurements. Using this new approach, with version 2.1 of the Model for Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN), we derive new ecosystem-scale isoprene emission potentials for the five measurement sites, Alice Holt, UK (10 500 ± 2500 µg m−2 h−1), Bosco Fontana, Italy (1610 ± 420 µg m−2 h−1), Castelporziano, Italy (43 ± 10 µg m−2 h−1), Ispra, Italy (7590 ± 1070 µg m−2 h−1) and the Observatoire de Haute Provence, France (7990 ± 1010 µg m−2 h−1). Ecosystem-scale isoprene emission potentials were then extrapolated to the leaf-level and compared to previous leaf-level measurements for Quercus robur and Quercus pubescens, two species thought to account for 50 % of the total European isoprene budget. The literature values agreed closely with emission potentials calculated using the G93 algorithm, which were 85 ± 75 µg g−1 h−1 and 78 ± 25 µg g−1 h−1 for Q. robur and Q. pubescens respectively. By contrast, emission potentials calculated using the G06 algorithm, the same algorithm used in a previous study to derive the European budget, were significantly lower, which we attribute to the influence of past light and temperature conditions. Adopting these new G06 specific emission potentials for Q. robur (55 ± 24 µg g−1 h−1) and Q. pubescens (47 ± 16 µg g−1 h−1) reduced the projected European budget by ~ 17 %. Our findings demonstrate that calculated isoprene emission potentials vary considerably depending upon the specific approach used in their calculation. Therefore, it is our recommendation that the community now adopt a standardised approach to the way in which micrometeorological flux measurements are corrected and used to derive isoprene, and other biogenic VOC, emission potentials. Modellers who use derived emission potentials should pay particular attention to the way in which an emission potential was derived and ensure that the algorithm they are using, and the implementation thereof, is consistent with that used to derive the emission potential. Our results show that, in the worst cases, failure to account for this may result in modelled fluxes that differ from observations by up to a factor of four.

Published
2017

39. Intercomparison of ambient BVOC measurements

Author

Michoud, V., Dusanter, S., SAUVAGE, S., Gros, V., Leonardis, T., Bonsang, B., Kalogridis, C., Locoge, N., Centre d'Etudes et Recherches en Thermique, Environnement et Systèmes [Créteil] (CERTES EA 3481), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), and Gif-sur-Yvette

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

41. GT6 - Gaz réactifs bilan et actions en cours

Author

SAUVAGE, S., Colomb, A., Gros, V., Gheusi, F., CAMMAS, J. P., Duflot, Valentin, Borbon, A., Conil, S., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Chimie Atmosphérique Expérimentale (CAE), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones (LACy), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

42. Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) and their oxidation products at two Mediterranean background sites

Author

DEBEVEC, C., SAUVAGE, S., Gros, V., Sciare, J., Pikridas, M., Dusanter, Sébastien, Leonardis, T., Gaudion, V., DEPELCHIN, L., Fronval, I., Sarda-Esteve, R., BAISNEE, D., VASILIADOU, E., SAVVIDES, C., Kalogridis, C., Michoud, V., Locoge, N., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Chimie Atmosphérique Expérimentale (CAE), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Cyprus Institute (CyI), University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

43. Origine et variabilité des composés organiques volatils observés sur un site de fond de la Médittéranée orientale (Chypre)

Author

DEBEVEC, C., SAUVAGE, S., Gros, V., Sciare, J., Pikridas, M., Leonardis, T., Gaudion, V., DEPELCHIN, L., Fronval, I., Sarda-Esteve, R., BAISNEE, D., Bonsang, B., SAVVIDES, C., Locoge, N., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Gif-sur-Yvette, Cyprus Institute (CyI), and University of Cyprus [Nicosia]

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

44. Variability of VOCs observed at two Mediterranean remote sites : ERSA in Cape Corsica and the Cyprus Atmospheric Observatory

Author

SAUVAGE, S., DEBEVEC, C., Gros, V., Sciare, J., Michoud, V., Pikridas, M., Kalogridis, C., Bonsang, B., Dusanter, S., Locoge, N., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Lille Douai), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Gif-sur-Yvette, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), and Cyprus Institute (CyI)

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

47. Evaluation study of the suitability of instrumentation to measure ambient NH3 concentrations under field conditions

Author

Twigg, Marsailidh, Anderson, Margaret, Berkhout, S., Cowan, Nicholas, Crunaire, S., Dammers, E., Gaudion, V., Gros, V., Haaima, M., Hani, C., John, L., Jones, Matthew, Kamps, B., Kentisbeer, John, Kupper, T., Leeson, Sarah, Leuenberger, D., Luettschwager, N., Makkonen, U., Martin, N., Missler, D., Mounsor, D., Neftel, A., Oudwater, R., Nelson, C., Petit, J.-E., Sintermann, J., Stephens, Amy, Zijlmans, R., Braban, Christine, Niederhauser, B., Twigg, Marsailidh, Anderson, Margaret, Berkhout, S., Cowan, Nicholas, Crunaire, S., Dammers, E., Gaudion, V., Gros, V., Haaima, M., Hani, C., John, L., Jones, Matthew, Kamps, B., Kentisbeer, John, Kupper, T., Leeson, Sarah, Leuenberger, D., Luettschwager, N., Makkonen, U., Martin, N., Missler, D., Mounsor, D., Neftel, A., Oudwater, R., Nelson, C., Petit, J.-E., Sintermann, J., Stephens, Amy, Zijlmans, R., Braban, Christine, and Niederhauser, B.

Abstract

The uncertainties in emissions of ammonia (NH3) in Europe are large, partially due to the difficulty in monitoring of ambient concentrations due to its sticky nature. In the European Monitoring and Evaluation Program (EMEP) the current recommended guidelines to measure NH3 are by coated annular denuders with offline analysis. This method, however, is no longer used in most European countries and each one has taken a different strategy to monitor atmospheric ammonia due to the increase of commercial NH3 monitoring instrumentation available over the last 20 years. In June 2014, a 3 year project funded under the European Metrology Research Programme, “Metrology for Ammonia in Ambient Air” (MetNH3), started with the aim to develop metrological traceability for the measurement of NH3 in air from primary gas mixtures and instrumental standards to field application. This study presents the results from the field intercomparison (15 instruments) which was held in South East Scotland in August 2016 over an intensively managed grassland. The study compared active sampling methods to a meteorological traceable method which was developed during the project with the aim to produce a series of guidelines for ambient NH3 measurements. Preliminary results highlight both the importance of inlets and management of relative humidity in the measurement of ambient NH3 and of the requirement to carry out frequent intercomparison of NH3 instrumentation. Overall, it would be recommended from this study that a WMO-GAW world centre for NH3 would be established and support integration of standards into both routine and research measurements.

Published
2017

48. Role of Criegee Intermediates in Formation of Sulfuric Acid at BVOCs-rich Cape Corsica Site

Author

Kukui, A., Dusanter, S., SAUVAGE, S., Gros, V., Bourrianne, T., Sellegri, K., Wang, J., Colomb, A., Pichon, J., Chen, H., Kalogridis, C., Zannoni, N., Bonsang, B., Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Center for Research in Environmental Science, School of Public and Environmental Affairs and Department of Chemistry, École des Mines de Douai (Mines Douai EMD), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Chimie Atmosphérique Expérimentale (CAE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de météorologie physique (LaMP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement (ICARE), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut des Sciences de l'Ingénierie et des Systèmes (INSIS), and Gif-sur-Yvette

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience; abstract simple

Published
2015

50. Analyzing the spatial and temporal variability of the composition of anthropogenic VOC urban emissions from observations : a basis for the CMIP historical emission inventory

Author

Borbon, A., Salameh, T., Afif, C., SAUVAGE, S., Locoge, N., Waked, A., Baudic, A., Gros, V., OZTURK, F., KELES, M., DOMINUTTI, P., NOGUEIRA, T., Fornaro, A., Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre d’Analyses et de Recherche, Centre d’Analyses et de Recherche - Lebanon, École des Mines de Douai (Mines Douai EMD), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), Obeo [Gif-sur-Yvette], none, Chimie Atmosphérique Expérimentale (CAE), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Middle East Technical University [Ankara] (METU), and University of São Paulo (USP)

Subjects
[INFO]Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience; abstract simple

Published
2015

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results