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46 results on '"Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003))"'

1. RACE-CONSCIOUS PROGRAMS IN EDUCATION.

Author

Wright, Arie, Redetzke, Katherine, Sturges, Julia, Chhoy, Mell, and Carrington, Sela

Subjects
Minority students -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Demographic aspects, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Educational equalization -- Laws, regulations and rules, Multiculturalism -- Analysis -- Educational aspects, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Public schools -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Demographic aspects, Strict scrutiny doctrine -- Analysis, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954)), Plessy v. Ferguson (163 U.S. 537 (1896)), Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President of Harvard College (980 F.3d 157 (1st Cir. 2020)), Fisher v. University of Texas (133 S. Ct. 2411 (2013)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation, Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e)
Abstract

I. INTRODUCTION 830 II. DEVELOPMENTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 832 INTEGRATION: THE ROAD FROM MANDATORY TO VOLUNTARY A. THE PROMISE OF BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION 832 B. BROWN'S PROGENY: EFFORTS [...]

Published
2024

2. RACE-CONSCIOUS PROGRAMS IN EDUCATION.

Author

Bast, Emma, Moon, Chloe, and Smiley, Jessica

Subjects
School integration -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Forecasts and trends, Strict scrutiny doctrine -- Standards, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Public schools -- Laws, regulations and rules, Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Doe v. Kamehameha Schools (470 F.3d 827 (9th Cir. 2006)), Government regulation, Market trend/market analysis, Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e)
Abstract

INTRODUCTION 198 I. DEVELOPMENTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOL INTEGRATION: THE 199 ROAD FROM MANDATORY TO VOLUNTARY A. THE PROMISE OF BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION 199 B. BROWN'S PROGENY: EFFORTS TO [...]

Published
2018

3. Bakke, with teeth? The implications of Grutter v. Bollinger in an outcomes-based world.

Author

Killenbeck, Ann Mallatt

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, College integration -- Laws, regulations and rules, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2009

5. Narrowing the tailoring: how Parents Involved limits the use of race in higher education admissions.

Author

LeGrand, Andrew

Subjects
College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, School integration -- Laws, regulations and rules, Intercultural education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 (551 U.S. 701 (2007)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2009

6. Adequacy and the public rights model of the class action after Gratz v. Bollinger.

Author

Ford, Matthew R.

Subjects
Class actions (Civil procedure) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Standing (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (Fed. R. Civ. P. 23), United States Constitution (U.S. Const. art. 3)
Published
2008

7. Proposal 2 and the ban on affirmative action: an uncertain future for the University of Michigan in its quest for diversity.

Author

Rose, Monica L.

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Strict scrutiny doctrine -- Laws, regulations and rules, Law schools -- Admission, Law schools -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2008

8. Don't tell, don't ask: tailoring after Grutter and Gratz.

Author

Ayres, Ian and Foster, Sydney

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2007

10. Diversity-conscious financial aid after Gratz and Grutter.

Author

Graca, Thomas J.

Subjects
Discrimination in education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Federal aid to education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Law schools -- Admission, Law schools -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2005

11. Diversity: a fundamental American principle.

Author

Orentlicher, David

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Segregation in education -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Minority law students -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Government regulation
Published
2005

12. Compelling interest, forbidden aim: the antimony of Grutter and Gratz.

Author

Shin, Patrick S.

Subjects
Workplace multiculturalism -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Law schools -- Admission, Law schools -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2005

13. In the wake of Gratz v. Bollinger: standing on thin ice.

Author

Qazi, Zubaida

Subjects
Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Standing (Law) -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2005

14. Towards an establishment clause theory of race-based allocation: administering race-conscious financial aid after Grutter and Zelman.

Author

Dyson, Maurice R.

Subjects
Federal aid to education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Minority students -- Laws, regulations and rules, Segregation in education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Educational vouchers -- Laws, regulations and rules, Freedom of religion -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Church and state -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (536 U.S. 639 (2002)), Government regulation
Published
2005

16. Are Filipinas Asians or Latinas? Reclaiming the anti-subordination objective of equal protection after Grutter and Gratz.

Author

Romero, Victor C.

Subjects
Educational equalization -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Filipinos -- Educational aspects, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2005

17. Back to Bakke: defining the strict scrutiny test for affirmative action policies aimed at achieving diversity in the classroom.

Author

Garfield, Leslie Yalof

Subjects
Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Strict scrutiny doctrine -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Government regulation, United States Constitution (U.S. Const. amend. 14)
Published
2005

19. A conservative comment on Professor Crump.

Author

Presser, Stephen B.

Subjects
Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Strict scrutiny doctrine -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2004

20. From equality to diversity: the detour from Brown to Grutter.

Author

Diver, Colin S.

Subjects
Diversity jurisdiction -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483 (1954)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2004

21. Affirmative action after Grutter and Gratz.

Author

Cordes, Mark W.

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Law schools -- Admission, Law schools -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2004

22. Judicial deference to educational judgment: Justice O'Connor's opinion in Grutter reapplies longstanding principles, as shown by rulings involving college students in the eighteen months before Grutter.

Author

Stoner, Edward N., II and Showalter, J. Michael

Subjects
College students -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Reverse discrimination in education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Government regulation
Published
2004

24. Strict scrutiny, affirmative action, and academic freedom: the University of Michigan cases.

Author

Ware, Leland B.

Subjects
Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Academic freedom -- Laws, regulations and rules, Teaching, Freedom of -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Strict scrutiny doctrine -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2004

26. Of Bakke's balance, Gratz and Grutter: the voice of Justice Powell.

Author

Baier, Paul R.

Subjects
Reverse discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2004

28. The effect of the University of Michigan cases on affirmative action in employment: proceedings of the 2004 annual meeting, Association of American Law Schools, sections on employment discrimination law, labor relations and employment law, and minority groups.

Subjects
Association of American Law Schools -- Conferences, meetings and seminars, Affirmative action -- Influence, Employment discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2004

30. Gratz v. Grutter: lessons for pursuing diversity in the workplace.

Author

King, Allan G. and Hawpe, Jeremy W.

Subjects
College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Workplace multiculturalism -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2004

31. Beyond Bakke: Grutter-Gratz and the promise of Brown.

Author

Goldstein, Joel K.

Subjects
Strict scrutiny doctrine -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Brown v. Board of Education 347 U.S. 483 (1954) (347 U.S. 483 (1954)), Government regulation
Published
2004

32. The Constitution and racial equality after Gratz and Grutter.

Author

Greene, Linda S.

Subjects
Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Brown v. Board of Education 347 U.S. 483 (1954) (347 U.S. 483 (1954)), Government regulation
Published
2004

33. The legal cost of the 'split double header' of Gratz and Grutter.

Author

Parker, Wendy

Subjects
College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Analysis, School integration -- Laws, regulations and rules, Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2003

34. Affirmative action in higher education: Bakke has been affirmed.

Author

Howell, Roy Carleton

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Intercultural education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Government regulation
Published
2003

35. Public school assignment methods after Grutter and Gratz: the view from San Francisco.

Author

Levine, David I.

Subjects
Public schools -- Laws, regulations and rules, Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Segregation in education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Analysis, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Ho v. San Francisco Unified School District (965 F. Supp. 1316 (N.C. Cal. 1997)), Government regulation
Published
2003

36. The devil is in the lack of details.

Author

Killenbeck, Ann M.

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Racism -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2010

37. Dog wags tail: the continuing viability of minority-targeted aid in higher education.

Author

James, Osamudia R.

Subjects
Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, College admissions -- Laws, regulations and rules, Minority students -- Laws, regulations and rules, Federal aid to higher education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Government regulation
Published
2010

42. The affirmative action debate continues: Bakke and its progeny revisited.

Author

Gaskins, Laverne Lewis

Subjects
Race discrimination -- Laws, regulations and rules, Equality before the law -- Laws, regulations and rules, Reverse discrimination in education -- Laws, regulations and rules, Affirmative action -- Laws, regulations and rules, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (438 U.S. 265 (1978)), Gratz v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 244 (2003)), Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003)), Government regulation, United States Constitution (U.S. Const. amend. 14), Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d)
Published
2004

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