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4. Stimulating the Motor Development of Very Premature Infants: Effects of Early Crawling Training on a Mini-Skateboard

Author

Dumuids-Vernet, Marie-Victorine, primary, Forma, Vincent, additional, Provasi, Joëlle, additional, Anderson, David Ian, additional, Hinnekens, Elodie, additional, Soyez, Evelyne, additional, Strassel, Mathilde, additional, Guéret, Léa, additional, Hym, Charlotte, additional, Huet, Viviane, additional, Granjon, Lionel, additional, Calamy, Lucie, additional, Dassieu, Gilles, additional, Boujenah, Laurence, additional, Dollat, Camille, additional, Biran, Valérie, additional, and Barbu-Roth, Marianne, additional

Published
2023
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7. Olfactory Fear Conditioning Induces Field Potential Potentiation in Rat Olfactory Cortex and Amygdala

Author

Messaoudi, Belkacem, Granjon, Lionel, and Mouly, Anne-Marie

Abstract

The widely used Pavlovian fear-conditioning paradigms used for studying the neurobiology of learning and memory have mainly used auditory cues as conditioned stimuli (CS). The present work assessed the neural network involved in olfactory fear conditioning, using olfactory bulb stimulation-induced field potential signal (EFP) as a marker of plasticity in the olfactory pathway. Training consisted of a single training session including six pairings of an odor CS with a mild foot-shock unconditioned stimulus (US). Twenty-four hours later, the animals were tested for retention of the CS as assessed by the amount of freezing exhibited in the presence of the learned odor. Behavioral data showed that trained animals exhibited a significantly higher level of freezing in response to the CS than control animals. In the same animals, EFPs were recorded in parallel in the anterior piriform cortex (aPC), posterior piriform cortex (pPC), cortical nucleus of the amygdala (CoA), and basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA) following electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulb. Specifically, EFPs recorded before (baseline) and after (during the retention test) training revealed that trained animals exhibited a lasting increase (present before and during presentation of the CS) in EFP amplitude in CoA, which is the first amygdaloid target of olfactory information. In addition, a transient increase was observed in pPC and BLA during presentation of the CS. These data indicate that the olfactory and auditory fear-conditioning neural networks have both similarities and differences, and suggest that the fear-related behaviors in each sensory system may have at least some distinct characteristics. (Contains 2 tables and 4 figures.)

Published
2004
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10. Newborns modulate their crawling in response to their native language but not another language.

Author

Hym, Charlotte, Dumuids, Marie‐Victorine, Anderson, David I., Forma, Vincent, Provasi, Joëlle, Brière‐Dollat, Camille, Granjon, Lionel, Gervain, Judit, Nazzi, Thierry, and Barbu‐Roth, Marianne

Subjects
NEWBORN infants, NATIVE language, MOTION capture (Human mechanics), MOTHERS, VISUAL perception, FRENCH language
Abstract

Human newborns can propel themselves to their mother's breast when positioned skin to skin on her abdomen just after birth. For decades, researchers have considered this primitive crawling behavior a spinal reflex, immune to supra spinal control. However, recent research suggests that neonatal crawling is already responsive to visual and olfactory stimuli processed at a supra spinal level. Here we report that a few hours post birth, French newborns can also modulate their crawling in response to their native language – a source of information that is processed supra‐spinally. The crawling patterns of 23 French‐born newborns were recorded on video and via an infrared motion capture system during two randomly ordered 2‐min trials. The newborns were secured on a mini skateboard to facilitate arm and leg movements during their crawling propulsion. They heard a repetitive sequence of the same sentences either in French, their native language, or in English, a rhythmically different and hence discriminable unfamiliar language, on each trial. In French, compared to English, crawling was enhanced, with significantly more arm and leg steps and significantly more and larger trunk rotations in the cephalo‐caudal axis. Moreover, newborns rotated their heads and trunk toward the appropriate loud speaker when hearing French but not English. These preliminary findings suggest that newborn crawling is not a simple stereotyped reflex under spinal control, but a complex pattern that can be modulated in response to higher‐order, supra‐spinally processed stimuli. The findings open fascinating questions about the range of stimuli to which newborn crawling is responsive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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16. Newborn crawling and rooting in response to maternal breast odor

Author

Hym, Charlotte, primary, Forma, Vincent, additional, Anderson, David I., additional, Provasi, Joëlle, additional, Granjon, Lionel, additional, Huet, Viviane, additional, Carpe, Emilie, additional, Teulier, Caroline, additional, Durand, Karine, additional, Schaal, Benoist, additional, and Barbu‐Roth, Marianne, additional

Published
2020
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18. Emotional face recognition in Autism and in Cerebral Visual Impairment

Author

Kovarski, Klara, Caetta, Florent, Mermillod, Martial, Peyrin, Carole, Perez, Céline, Granjon, Lionel, Delorme, Richard, Cartigny, Ariane, Zalla, Tiziana, Chokron, Sylvie, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild [Paris], Centre Neurosciences intégratives et Cognition (INCC - UMR 8002), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)

Subjects
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

19. What Does Prone Skateboarding in the Newborn Tell Us About the Ontogeny of Human Locomotion?

Author

Barbu‐roth, Marianne, Forma, Vincent, Anderson, David., Provasi, Joelle, Soyez, Evelyne, Martial, Mélina, Huet, Viviane, Granjon, Lionel, Goffinet, Francois, Centre Neurosciences intégratives et Cognition (INCC - UMR 8002), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cognitions Humaine et ARTificielle (CHART), Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Ontogeny, Crawling, 050105 experimental psychology, Education, Independent walking, Fetal Development, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Gait (human), Child Development, Quadrupedalism, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Human locomotion, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Extramural, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, 05 social sciences, Infant, Newborn, Coactivation, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Psychology, Locomotion, 050104 developmental & child psychology
Abstract

The crawling behavior of sixty 2-day-old newborns was studied while they were supported prone on a mini skateboard and on a pediatric mattress without additional support. Analyses of the number and types of limb movements and their characteristics, the coactivation of limb pairs, and the displacement across the surface, revealed that newborns can crawl with locomotor patterns similar to those documented during quadrupedal locomotion in animals and human adults. This was particularly apparent on the skateboard. This discovery suggests that locomotor circuitry underlying quadrupedal locomotion develops during fetal life. Drawing upon other evidence for a quadrupedal organization underlying bipedal gait, we argue that early quadrupedal training may enhance interventions designed to hasten the onset of independent walking.

Published
2019
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22. Emotional face recognition in autism and in cerebral visual impairments: In search for specificity.

Author

Kovarski, Klara, Caetta, Florent, Mermillod, Martial, Peyrin, Carole, Perez, Céline, Granjon, Lionel, Delorme, Richard, Cartigny, Ariane, Zalla, Tiziana, and Chokron, Sylvie

Subjects
VISION disorders, EMOTION recognition, VISUAL perception, AUTISM spectrum disorders, AUTISM
Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in the social domain, but also by hyper‐ and hypo‐reactivity. Atypical visual behaviours and processing have often been observed. Nevertheless, several similar signs are also identified in other clinical conditions including cerebral visual impairments (CVI). In the present study, we investigated emotional face categorization in groups of children with ASD and CVI by comparing each group to typically developing individuals (TD) in two tasks. Stimuli were either non‐filtered or filtered by low‐ and high‐spatial frequencies (LSF and HSF). All participants completed the autism spectrum quotient score (AQ) and a complete neurovisual evaluation. The results show that while both clinical groups presented difficulties in the emotional face recognition tasks and atypical processing of filtered stimuli, they did not differ from one another. Additionally, autistic traits were observed in the CVI group and symmetrically, some visual disturbances were present in the ASD group as measured via the AQ score and a neurovisual evaluation, respectively. The present study suggests the relevance of comparing ASD to CVI by showing that emotional face categorization difficulties should not be solely considered as autism‐specific but merit investigation for potential dysfunction of the visual processing neural network. These results are of interest in both clinical and research perspectives, indicating that systematic visual examination is warranted for individuals with ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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23. Newborn crawling and rooting in response to maternal breast odor.

Author

Hym, Charlotte, Forma, Vincent, Anderson, David I., Provasi, Joëlle, Granjon, Lionel, Huet, Viviane, Carpe, Emilie, Teulier, Caroline, Durand, Karine, Schaal, Benoist, and Barbu‐Roth, Marianne

Subjects
NEWBORN infants, QUADRUPEDALISM, MOTHERS, SMELL, INFANTS
Abstract

A growing literature shows that perception and action are already tightly coupled in the newborn. The current study aimed to examine the nature of the coupling between olfactory stimuli from the mother and the newborn's crawling and rooting (exploratory movements of the head). To examine the coupling, the crawling and rooting behavior of 28 2‐day‐old newborns were studied while they were supported prone on a mobility device shaped like a mini skateboard, the Crawliskate®, their head positioned directly on top of a pad infused with either their mother's breast odor (Maternal) or the odor of water (Control). Video and 3D kinematic analyses of the number and types of limb movements and quantification of displacement across the surface revealed that newborns are significantly more efficient crawlers when they smell the maternal odor, moving greater distances although performing fewer locomotor movements. In addition, the newborns made significantly more head rooting movements in the presence of the maternal odor. These findings suggest that the circuitry underlying quadrupedal locomotion and exploratory movements of the head is already adaptable to olfactory information via higher brain processing. Moreover, the coupling between olfaction and the two action systems, locomotion and rooting, is already differentiated. As crawling enables the newborn to move toward the mother's breast immediately after birth and facilitates mother–infant interaction, the results of this study highlight the potential value of using maternal odors to stimulate mobility in infants at risk of motor delay and/or deprived of this odor when born prematurely. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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25. Second Language Ability and Emotional Prosody Perception

Author

Bhatara, Anjali, Laukka, Petri, Boll-Avetisyan, Natalie, Granjon, Lionel, Elfenbein, Hillary Anger, and Bänziger, Tanja

Subjects
Male, Emotions, Culture, Happiness, lcsh:Medicine, Social Sciences, Vocalization, Young Adult, Sociology, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Psychology, Speech, Humans, ddc:610, Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät, lcsh:Science, Animal Signaling and Communication, Language, Behavior, Psykologi, Animal Behavior, lcsh:R, Cognitive Psychology, Biology and Life Sciences, Linguistics, Fear, Languages, Linear Models, Speech Perception, Cognitive Science, lcsh:Q, Female, ddc:500, Zoology, Natural Language, psychological phenomena and processes, Research Article, Neuroscience
Abstract

The present study examines the effect of language experience on vocal emotion perception in a second language. Native speakers of French with varying levels of self-reported English ability were asked to identify emotions from vocal expressions produced by American actors in a forced-choice task, and to rate their pleasantness, power, alertness and intensity on continuous scales. Stimuli included emotionally expressive English speech (emotional prosody) and non-linguistic vocalizations (affect bursts), and a baseline condition with Swiss-French pseudo-speech. Results revealed effects of English ability on the recognition of emotions in English speech but not in non-linguistic vocalizations. Specifically, higher English ability was associated with less accurate identification of positive emotions, but not with the interpretation of negative emotions. Moreover, higher English ability was associated with lower ratings of pleasantness and power, again only for emotional prosody. This suggests that second language skills may sometimes interfere with emotion recognition from speech prosody, particularly for positive emotions., Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 503

Published
2016

28. Effects of Word Position on the Acoustic Realization of Vietnamese Final Consonants.

Author

Tran, Thi Thuy Hien, Vallée, Nathalie, and Granjon, Lionel

Abstract

A var iety of studies have shown differences between phonetic features of consonants according to their prosodic and/or syllable (onset vs. coda) positions. However, differences are not always found, and interactions between the various factors involved are complex and not well understood. Our study compares acoustical characteristics of coda consonants in Vietnamese taking into account their position within words. Traditionally described as monosyllabic, Vietnamese is partially polysyllabic at the lexical level. In this language, tautosyllabic consonant sequences are prohibited, and adjacent consonants are only found at syllable boundaries either within polysyllabic words (CVC.CVC) or across monosyllabic words (CVC#CVC). This study is designed to examine whether or not syllable boundary types (interword vs. intraword) have an effect on the acoustic realization of codas. The results show significant acoustic differences in consonant realizations according to syllable boundary type, suggesting different coarticulation patterns between nuclei and codas. In addition, as Vietnamese voiceless stops are generally unreleased in coda position, with no burst to carry consonantal information, our results show that a vowel's second half contains acoustic cues which are available to aid in the discrimination of place of articulation of the vowel's following consonant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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29. IRIM at TRECVID 2011: Semantic indexing and instance search

Author

Delezoide, Bertrand, Precioso, Frédéric, Gosselin, Philippe, Redi, Miriam, Mérialdo, Bernard, Granjon, Lionel, Pellerin, Denis, Rombaut, Michele, Jégou, Hervé, Vieux, Rémi, Mansencal, Boris, Benois-Pineau, Jenny, Ayache, Stéphane, Safadi, Bahjat, Thollard, Franck, Quénot, Georges, Bredin, Hervé, Cord, Matthieu, Benoıt, Alexandre, Lambert, Patrick, Strat, Tiberius, Razik, Joseph, Paris, Sébastion, Glotin, Hervé, Delezoide, Bertrand, Precioso, Frédéric, Gosselin, Philippe, Redi, Miriam, Mérialdo, Bernard, Granjon, Lionel, Pellerin, Denis, Rombaut, Michele, Jégou, Hervé, Vieux, Rémi, Mansencal, Boris, Benois-Pineau, Jenny, Ayache, Stéphane, Safadi, Bahjat, Thollard, Franck, Quénot, Georges, Bredin, Hervé, Cord, Matthieu, Benoıt, Alexandre, Lambert, Patrick, Strat, Tiberius, Razik, Joseph, Paris, Sébastion, and Glotin, Hervé

Published
2011

33. Which limb is it? Responses to vibrotactile stimulation in early infancy.

Author

Somogyi, Eszter, Jacquey, Lisa, Heed, Tobias, Hoffmann, Matej, Lockman, Jeffrey J., Granjon, Lionel, Fagard, Jacqueline, and O'Regan, J. Kevin

Subjects
PHYSIOLOGY of the anatomical extremities, FOOT physiology, BODY image, COGNITION, MOTOR ability, SENSORY stimulation in newborn infants, QUALITATIVE research, CHILDREN
Abstract

This study focuses on how the body schema develops during the first months of life, by investigating infants’ motor responses to localized vibrotactile stimulation on their limbs. Vibrotactile stimulation was provided by small buzzers that were attached to the infants’ four limbs one at a time. Four age groups were compared cross‐sectionally (3‐, 4‐, 5‐, and 6‐month‐olds). We show that before they actually reach for the buzzer, which, according to previous studies, occurs around 7–8 months of age, infants demonstrate emerging knowledge about their body's configuration by producing specific movement patterns associated with the stimulated body area. At 3 months, infants responded with an increase in general activity when the buzzer was placed on the body, independently of the vibrator's location. Differentiated topographical awareness of the body seemed to appear around 5 months, with specific responses resulting from stimulation of the hands emerging first, followed by the differentiation of movement patterns associated with the stimulation of the feet. Qualitative analyses revealed specific movement types reliably associated with each stimulated location by 6 months of age, possibly preparing infants’ ability to actually reach for the vibrating target. We discuss this result in relation to newborns’ ability to learn specific movement patterns through intersensory contingency. Statement of contribution what is already known on infants’ sensorimotor knowledge about their own bodies 3‐month‐olds readily learn to produce specific limb movements to obtain a desired effect (movement of a mobile). infants detect temporal and spatial correspondences between events involving their own body and visual events. what the present study adds until 4–5 months of age, infants mostly produce general motor responses to localized touch. this is because in the present study, infants could not rely on immediate contingent feedback. we propose a cephalocaudal developmental trend of topographic differentiation of body areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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34. Plasticity of sensory-motor goals in speech production: behavioral evidence from phonetic convergence and speech imitation

Author

Sato, Marc, Grabski, Krystyna, Garnier, Maëva, Granjon, Lionel, Schwartz, Jean-Luc, Nguyen, Noël, GIPSA - Perception, Contrôle, Multimodalité et Dynamiques de la parole (GIPSA-PCMD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-Services), Laboratoire Parole et Langage (LPL), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-08-BLAN-0276,SPIM,Imitation in speech: from sensori-motor integration to the dynamics of conversational interaction(2008), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), and Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Speech production and perception, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Sensori-motor control, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, Speech imitation, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
Abstract

International audience; Imitation is one of the major processes by which humans develop social interactions. In speech communication, imitative processes are used from birth to adulthood, as highlighted by children’s mimicking abilities and by adult’s tendency to automatically “imitate” a number of acoustic-phonetic characteristics in another speaker’s speech. These adaptive changes are thought to play a key role in speech development/acquisition and to facilitate conversational exchange by contributing to setting a common perceptuo-motor link between speakers. Based on acoustic analyses of speech production in various laboratory tasks, the present study aimed to better characterize sensory-to-motor adaptive processes involved in unintentional as well as voluntary speech imitation, and to test possible motor plastic changes due to auditory-motor recalibration mechanisms.

Published
2012

35. Perception of social affects from non lexical sounds

Author

De Biasi, Gilles, Auberge, Véronique, Granjon, Lionel, Groupe d’Étude en Traduction Automatique/Traitement Automatisé des Langues et de la Parole (GETALP), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]
Abstract

International audience; no abstract

Published
2012

36. Bégaiement chez des adultes bègues français et italiens. Aspects disfluents et fluents dans deux conditions perceptives

Author

Verdurand, Marine, Rossato, Solange, Granjon, Lionel, Balbo, D., Zmarich, Claudio, GIPSA - Systèmes Linguistiques et Dialectologie (GIPSA-SLD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe d’Étude en Traduction Automatique/Traitement Automatisé des Langues et de la Parole (GETALP), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-Services), Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies , Padova, Universita degli Studi di Padova, and Sous la direction Peggy Gatignol & Sylvia Topouzkhanian. Responsables scientifiques des XIIèmes Rencontres Internationales d'Orthophonie

Subjects
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Published
2012

37. Overcoming phonological deafness in L2 conversations by perceiving the facial the movements of the speaker

Author

Burfin, Sabine, Savariaux, Christophe, Granjon, Lionel, Tran, Thi Thuy Hien, Kandel, Sonia, Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-Services), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIPSA - Systèmes Linguistiques et Dialectologie (GIPSA-SLD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), and Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab)

Subjects
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2011

38. Orofacial muscle activity during inner speech and auditory verbal hallucinations: implications for a speech control model

Author

Rapin, Lucile, Dohen, Marion, Granjon, Lionel, Polosan, Mircea, Perrier, Pascal, Loevenbruck, Hélène, GIPSA - Perception, Contrôle, Multimodalité et Dynamiques de la parole (GIPSA-PCMD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Psychiatrie, CHU Grenoble, GIPSA - Machines parlantes, Gestes oro-faciaux, Interaction Face-à-face, Communication augmentée (GIPSA-MAGIC), Cluster HVN région Rhône-Alpes, Cluster HVN région Rhône Alpes, Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), and Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
schizophrenia, speech motor control model, electromyography, inner speech, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, auditory verbal hallucinations, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, speech monitoring
Abstract

International audience; Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are a stressful symptom of schizophrenia, affecting 50% to 80% of the patients. AVHs are defined as speech perceptions in the absence of an external auditory stimulus. Some theories explain AVHs as a distortion in the production of inner speech (IS) in a way that the verbal thoughts of the patient are perceived as external voices. These theories can be implemented in the context of a speech motor control model in which the sense of agency derives from the comparison between the predicted and the actual outputs. According to these theories, during IS production in schizophrenia, deficits could arise in the prediction system, disrupting the feeling of agency and leading to hallucinations. The aim of this study was to examine orofacial activity during inner speech in healthy control subjects and during the occurrence of AVHs in schizophrenia patients. 11 French schizophrenia patients and 12 French healthy controls subjects participated in the study. Surface electromyography recordings were obtained in several conditions from 2 orofacial speech muscles: orbicularis oris superior (OOS) and orbicularis oris inferior (OOI) as well as from the nondominant forearm flexor (FF) muscle. The increase in OOI activation from rest to the AVH condition in schizophrenia patients suggests that there could be a speech related muscular activity during AVHs. Our results support the theories according to which AVHs are the consequence of a misattributed IS production: there would be a correct IS production (revealed by muscular activity increase) and a conflict would then take place in the prediction system.

Published
2011

39. Plasticity of auditory goals in speech production: behavioral evidence from phonetic convergence and speech imitation

Author

Sato, Marc, Grabski, Krystyna, Garnier, Maëva, Granjon, Lionel, Schwartz, Jean-Luc, Nguyen, Noël, GIPSA - Perception, Contrôle, Multimodalité et Dynamiques de la parole (GIPSA-PCMD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-Services), Laboratoire Parole et Langage (LPL), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), and Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2011

40. Activité musculaire oro-faciale durant les hallucinations auditives verbales et durant la parole intérieure : liens avec un modèle de contrôle moteur de la parole

Author

Rapin, Lucile, Dohen, Marion, Granjon, Lionel, Polosan, Mircea, Perrier, Pascal, Loevenbruck, Hélène, GIPSA - Perception, Contrôle, Multimodalité et Dynamiques de la parole (GIPSA-PCMD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Psychiatrie, CHU Grenoble, GIPSA - Machines parlantes, Gestes oro-faciaux, Interaction Face-à-face, Communication augmentée (GIPSA-MAGIC), Cluster HVN Région Rhône-Alpes, Cluster HVN région Rhône Alpes, Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), and Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
schizophrenia, electromyography, internal models, inner speech, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Auditory Verbal Hallucinations, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
Abstract

National audience; Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are speech perceptions in the absence of pertinent external stimuli. Some theories explain AVHs as a distortion in the production of inner speech in a way that the verbal thoughts of the patient are perceived as external voices. These theories can be implemented in the context of a speech motor control model. In order to examine the motor aspect of these models, the present study aimed at collecting orofacial muscle activity traces during AVHs. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was used on schizophrenia patients and control subjects. Our results show an increase in muscular activity in the orbicularis oris muscles during AVHs for patients and a trend towards an increase during inner speech for controls, compared to rest.

Published
2011

41. Indices de langue et de culture dans les micro-événements audibles et visibles de l'interaction face à face

Author

Signorello, Rosario, Aubergé, Véronique, Vanpé, Anne, Granjon, Lionel, Audibert, Nicolas, GIPSA - Systèmes Linguistiques et Dialectologie (GIPSA-SLD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-Services), LPP - Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie - UMR 7018 (LPP), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)

Subjects
interjections, micro-gestures, language, prosody, bursts, extraversion, grunts, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, culture
Abstract

National audience; This article reports a study on the perceptual identification of language and culture, the level of certainty in this choice, and at the same time, the degree of extroversion perceived by 45 French and 45 Italian judges. Judgments are made on non-lexical audible and visible micro-events (e.g. mouth noises, grunts, bursts, interjections and fillers) of 6 French subjects, placed in human-computer interac-tion. These events were ordered and displayed on a 24 stimuli axis by their increasing control of prosody (from an absence of this control) and by their distance from phonological sounds. There were 3 modalities of the test: audio only (A), video only (V) and audio-visual (AV). For each modality 15 judges of each nationality were in-terviewed. The results show that judges from both nation-alities clearly identify the subjects as French. However, while the judgement V modality is mainly based on the subject's appearance (invariable selection of judges from the beginning of the experiment), in the A and AV modal-ities the emergence of prosodic control corresponds to "point of stability" in the culture and language identifica-tion and in the level of certainty in this choice

Published
2011

42. A la recherche d'indices de culture et/ou de langue dans les micro-événements audio-visuels de l'interaction face à face

Author

Signorello, Rosario, Aubergé, Véronique, Vanpé, Anne, Granjon, Lionel, Audibert, Nicolas, GIPSA - Systèmes Linguistiques et Dialectologie (GIPSA-SLD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Laboratoire Informatique d'Avignon (LIA), and Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Informatique - CERI-Avignon Université (AU)

Subjects
Language, Culture, Prosody, Gestuality, interjections, micro-gestualité, contrôle prosodique, bursts, extraversion, langue, grunts, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, culture
Abstract

8 pages; National audience; Cet article présente une étude sur l'identification perceptive, par des juges français et italiens, de la langue/culture, le degré de confiance accordé à ce choix, et, en parallèle, du degré d'extraversion. Les jugements sont faits sur des micro-événements acoustiques et visuels non langagiers (ex. bruits de bouche, grunts, bursts, fillers et interjections) de 6 sujets français, placés en interaction personne-machine. Ces événements ont été choisis et ordonnés en listes de 24 stimuli selon un contrôle croissant de la prosodie (à partir d'un non contrôle) et de leur distance des sons phonologiques. Pour chaque modalité de passation (Audio seul ou Visuel seul ou Audio-Visuel), des groupes différents de 15 juges, de chaque nationalité, ont été interrogés. Les résultats montrent une tendance, des juges des deux nationalités, à identifier les sujets comme français. Toutefois, alors qu'en Visuel seul le jugement est surtout fondé sur l'aspect des sujets (choix des juges invariable dès le début de l'expérimentation), en Audio seul et en Audio-Visuel l'apparition du contrôle prosodique correspond à un « point de stabilité » dans le choix langue/culture.

Published
2010

43. Converging to a common speech code: automatic imitative and perceptuo-motor recalibration processes in speech communication

Author

Sato, Marc, Grabski, Krystyna, Granjon, Lionel, Schwartz, Jean-Luc, Nguyen, Noël, GIPSA - Perception, Contrôle, Multimodalité et Dynamiques de la parole (GIPSA-PCMD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-Services), Laboratoire Parole et Langage (LPL), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), and Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
Abstract

International audience; Unintentional imitation is one of the major processes by which humans smooth social interactions. Such convergent behaviors also occur during speech communication, as highlighted by our tendency to automatically 'imitate' a number of phonetic characteristics in another speaker's speech. This phonetic convergence effect is thought to facilitate conversational exchange by contributing to setting a common phonetic ground between speakers, and it provides evidence for perceptuo-motor adaptive processes during speech communication. Based on f0 and F1 acoustic analyses of speech production in various laboratory tasks, the present study aimed to better characterize sensory-to-motor adaptive processes involved in unintentional as well as voluntary speech imitation, and to test possible motor plastic changes due to global auditory-motor remapping. To this aim, three groups of participants involved in speech production or imitation tasks were exposed via loudspeakers to vowel utterances spoken by different speakers. The first task was designed to induce unintentional imitation of acoustically presented vowels and to measure the magnitude of imitative changes in speech production as well as possible motor after-effects. Participants were instructed to produce vowels according to either an orthographic or an acoustic cue, without any instructions to repeat or to imitate the acoustic cues. A block design was used where participants produced the vowel target according first to an orthographic cue (baseline), then to an acoustic cue (phonetic convergence) and finally to an orthographic cue (motor after-effect). To compare phonetic convergence and voluntary imitation of the acoustic vowels, we asked the second group of participants to imitate the acoustically presented vowels. In a third task, we tested whether motor after-effects can also occur without prior unintentional or voluntary vowel imitation but only after auditory exposure of the acoustic targets. The three tasks were performed in a soundproof room using the same experimental setting and participants' productions were recorded for offline analyses. A semi-automatic analysis of the recorded vowels (around 14'000 utterances) was performed on f0 and F1 acoustic parameters. In the first task, analyses of covariance demonstrate that producing a vowel according to an acoustic cue led to a small but significant unintentional imitation of f0 and F1 (all p's < .001) and to short-term motor plastic changes in the subsequent productions based on orthographic cues (f0: p < .008; f1: p < .01). As expected, similar results were observed in the second imitation task with a much greater magnitude of imitative and after-effect changes (all p's < .001). Finally, simple auditory exposure to vowels in the third task led to similar after-effects as observed in the first task (f0: p < .001; F1: p < .02). These results demonstrate automatic imitative processes during speech communication even at a fine-grained acoustic-phonetic level and highlight the role of ambient speech in adjusting phonemic auditory-motor goals. They provide evidence for both mirror mechanisms and feedback control mechanisms as suggested by recent neurophysiological and behavioral studies on speech perception and production.

Published
2010

44. Récupération d'activité musculaire oro-faciale lors des hallucinations auditives verbales chez les patients schizophrènes

Author

Rapin, Lucile, Dohen, Marion, Granjon, Lionel, Loevenbruck, Hélène, Polosan, Mircea, Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIPSA - Parole, Multimodalité, Développement (GIPSA-PMD), Département Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-DPC), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIPSA-Services (GIPSA-Services), Service de Psychiatrie, CHU Grenoble, Laboratoire Parole et Langage, Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), and Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
electroglottography, electromyography, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, électroglottographie, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, behavioral disciplines and activities, électromyographie, schizophrenia, vocal monitoring, schizophrénie, auditory verbal hallucinations, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, suivi vocal, hallucinations auditives verbales
Abstract

National audience; The aim of this study is to collect sEMG signals during Auditory Verbal Hallucinations (AVH) in schizophrenia patients in order to determine if the orofacial muscle activity detected during AVH is superior to the baseline. This would provide support to the hypothesis that AVH are associated with a dysfunction of inner speech.

Published
2009

45. Infants' First Words are not Phonetically Specified: Own Name Recognition in British English-Learning 5-Month-Olds.

Author

Delle Luche, Claire, Floccia, Caroline, Granjon, Lionel, and Nazzi, Thierry

Subjects
CONSONANTS, LANGUAGE acquisition, PHONETICS, PHYSIOLOGICAL aspects of speech, PROMPTS (Psychology)
Abstract

By the end of their first year of life, infants' representations of familiar words contain phonetic detail; yet little is known about the nature of these representations at the very beginning of word learning. Bouchon et al. () showed that French-learning 5-month-olds could detect a vowel change in their own name and not a consonant change, but also that infants reacted to the acoustic distance between vowels. Here, we tested British English-learning 5-month-olds in a similar study to examine whether the acoustic/phonological characteristics of the native language shape the nature of the acoustic/phonetic cues that infants pay attention to. In the first experiment, British English-learning infants failed to recognize their own name compared to a mispronunciation of initial consonant (e.g., Molly versus Nolly) or vowel (e.g., April versus Ipril). Yet in the second experiment, they did so when the contrasted name was phonetically dissimilar (e.g., Sophie versus Amber). Differences in phoneme category (stops versus continuants) between the correct consonant versus the incorrect one significantly predicted infants' own name recognition in the first experiment. Altogether, these data suggest that infants might enter into a phonetic mode of processing through different paths depending on the acoustic characteristics of their native language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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46. How should we test infant handedness?

Author

Fagard, Jacqueline, Margules, Sylvie, Lopez, Clémence, Granjon, Lionel, and Huet, Viviane

Subjects
HANDEDNESS, INFANT physiology, EVALUATION, ESTIMATION theory, PREHENSION (Physiology)
Abstract

As soon as infants grasp objects, they exhibit some degree of hand preference. Although all studies agree that the number of non-lateralized infants remains high during the first months of life, there is no consensus on the percentage of right- and left-handed infants. Reasons might be the different formulae used to calculate an handedness index, the basis on which handedness categories are distinguished, and the number of trials per session. In this study we aimed to provide a valid method of testing handedness, reliable without being lengthy so as to combine it with other evaluations. We tested 46 infants at 9 and 11 months by giving them 34 trials. We compared the results using 2 of the most used formulae, including the bimanual grasps or not, and considering the first 5, 10, 15, 20, 26, 31, or all 34 trials. The results show that different formulae do not give significantly different results as long as bimanual grasps are included. The number of trials is important: 15 trials are necessary for the reliability of the classification into handedness categories. Giving more trials does not provide substantial additional information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
Full Text
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