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2. Long-term follow-up of patients with displaced scapular fractures managed surgically and non-operatively
- Author
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Graafland, M., primary, van de Wall, B.J.M., additional, van Veelen, N.M., additional, van Leeuwen, R., additional, Hoepelman, R.J., additional, Knobe, M., additional, Link, B.C., additional, Babst, R., additional, and Beeres, F.J.P., additional
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- 2022
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3. Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery
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Blanco-Colino R, Lee S, Kamarajah SK, Vasko P, Kuiper SZ, Farina V, Chapman SJ, Drake TM, Gavagna L, Pasquali S, Pata F, Pellino G, de la Rosa-Estadella M, Stellingwerf ME, Stijns RCH, Borrellas A, Golding D, Ngaage M, Van Tol RR, de Groof J, de Wilt H, Bemelman WA, McNamee L, Espin-Basany E, Emre Baki B, Gecim IE, Can Tatar O, Bach S, Bhangu A, Bresges K, Burke J, Claireaux HA, Fearnhead N, Fitzgerald JE, Gallagher S, Glasbey JC, Gundogan B, Harrison EM, Hernon J, Khatri C, Kong CY, Lyons A, Mohan M, Morton D, Pinkney TD, Arezzo A, Foppa C, Morino M, Rubbini M, Selvaggi F, Sensi B, Sica G, Orhalmi J, Naccari P, Sgrò A, Burger BHCM, Fares DA, Spijkerman R, van Elst TR, Wiersema R, Stassen LPS, Rodriguez Garcia R, Özkan BB, Tavuz AI, Demirci ZS, Baki BE, Choi PJ, O'Sullivan H, Salman M, Simioni A, Colombo F, Turati L, Cazzola FE, Gallo G, Perrotta G, Papandrea M, Naccari PM, Menduni N, Rossi E, Chetta N, Romeo F, Giordano F, Randisi B, Curletti G, Kuiper J, Costa A, Marcos Rodrigo A, Sanchez A, Varo Muñoz A, Martinez Rios CE, Aliseda-Jover D, Fernandez Nieto D, Alvarez Reyes I, Dominguez Rodriguez LM, Hernandez Ros MI, Esteban Sinovas O, Bartrina Soler P, Villarejo Campos P, Laguna Román S, Fontanet-Soler S, Raurich-Leandro J, Dominguez-Prieto V, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Alconchel-Gago F, Salazar-García C, Gezen AE, Sahin A, Atasoy H, Yuksek B, Arslan E, Ozmen BB, Sen AY, Erol HI, Ucar E, Aktas MK, Yurdaor SS, Mermer S, Seyhan U, Tosun V, Gunaydin Y, Ekinci ZB, Yazkan Z, Choi J, Yeoh TSL, Jones CS, Venturini S, Saat MI, Loo J, Pike G, Davies SC, Kabariti R, Olivier J, Hurný M, Žebrák R, Machačová A, Schulzová M, Smolák P, Široká M, Palyzová H, Jaroš J, Dušek T, Šimáčková B, Bartoš M, Sotona O, Pös M, Karásek D, Higgins P, Hacking S, Arora E, Coughlan G, Palanivail N, Quill S, Zhang AA, Malak M, Maan DS, Cheema J, Goh AWJ, Shamsul Badrin AK, Guinness F, Howard James N, Neary A, Sebaoui S, Gilroy D, Petrov G, Craven K, MacDonald A, Redmond A, Brennan D, Roche D, O'Dwyer M, Collins P, Edwards S, Doyle J, Tiedt L, Arthurs B, O'Byrne L, Kiely A, Glynn M, Sproule L, Heaney A, Li Hi Shing S, Goh W, Al-Nasser Z, Al-Nasser A, Teh JW, De Boni D, Goldin E, Ciccioli E, Vendramin E, Marchese N, Bruno M, Vinci A, Harder G, Morandi V, Magnoli M, Suppa A, Palmieri A, Martorana M, Sette M, Balagna P, Cruciani C, Corte M, Ciano P, Bagaglini G, Montuori M, Di Benedetto L, Arcudi C, Pezzuto R, Saraceno F, Milana F, Franceschilli M, Rizzi A, Sampietro G, Rampulla V, Bianco F, Boschetti ME, Ghignone F, Bianchini S, Esposto R, Riva L, Riva M, Cannavò M, Arrigo A, Giavarini L, Colombo EM, Trompetto M, Clerico G, Catalano M, Dosa T, El Mabruk M, Barone V, Pallara E, Pasqualoni M, Caudullo G, Mastandrea Bonaviri GN, Muro M, Pistola I, Verardi L, Ferrara D, Gerardi S, Remore LM, Belia F, Del Coco F, Larotonda C, Botrugno EM, Cammarota A, Di Girolami L, Laterza V, Laurino A, Paolo G, Santocchi P, Puccioni C, Truma A, Giardino FR, Giuffrida A, Ripa M, Cautiero R, Patturelli M, Capozzolo A, Selvaggi L, Facchiano A, Milazzo LF, Papazachariou SK, Pattapola V, Anania G, Feo C, Bellinato M, Priani P, Zigiotto D, Troia A, Vable T, Piran G, Targa S, Pulpito S, Tagariello F, Fasano A, Anconelli D, Castiglione F, Tognolo L, Lopez G, Campion A, Tarantino M, Sacco R, Sammarco G, Palmisano S, Giacca M, Rocco I, Bellio G, Favero A, Raimondi P, Pantalone MR, De Nardi P, Notarnicola M, Picciariello A, Licari L, Parinisi Z, Fazzotta S, Ciciliot M, Reggiani L, Mariani F, Aonzo P, Checcacci P, Montanelli P, Guerra F, Skalamera I, Staderini F, Grandi S, Nelli T, de Boer DV, van der Pool AEM, Janssen TL, El-Atmani S, van Verschuer VMT, Poelman M, Dronkers WJ, van Steensel L, Toorenvliet BR, Duinhouwer LE, Vermaas M, Ter Bruggen FFJA, Hogendoorn W, van der Harst E, van Rijckevorsel VAJIM, Bayoumy AB, Lap CR, Gooszen JAH, Abdulrahman N, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, de Groof EJ, Zijlmans JL, van Dalen ASHM, Bos K, Musters GD, Looijen RC, Fliers JM, Oostendorp SE, Mosterd CM, Blonk L, 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Gonzalez Arribas M, De Serra Tejada I, Alberdi San Roman I, de Andres Olabarria U, Fernández-Domper L, Perez Costoya C, Perez Arias H, Fa Binefa M, Becerra Nieves M, Escalona Canal MG, Aldrey I, Vazquez-Gonzalez I, Falcon Cazas A, Amarelo Garcia M, Gonzalez Ruiz AA, Garcia Garrido M, Simon Frapolli V, Martinez Diaz JM, De la Torre Conde C, Rodrigues Silva K, Hernandez Kakauridze S, Lopez Garcia MC, Flores Funes D, Gómez-López de San Román C, San Martín Bragado M, Tejero Pintor FJ, Pando Ruiz B, Sánchez Estébanez E, Roquet Puigneró E, Pla Seró S, Vela Polanco FF, Mirallas Viñas O, Caro Gonzalez MP, Bertelli Puche JL, Gonzalez-Martinez A, Sanchez Cambronero M, Garcia Torres A, Dominguez Jimenez M, de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo M, Echazarreta-Gallego E, Sánchez-Blasco L, Del Mar López-Cuevas M, Latras-Cortés I, López-Vendrell L, Díaz Padillo A, Mestres Petit N, Cruz Reyes JA, Fernandez C, Posada M, Moratilla Lapeña L, Martin Morales E, Mate-Mate P, Garcia Cruz G, Gorini L, Rubio-Perez I, Soldevila-Verdeguer C, Jiménez-Viñas C, Luehrman A, Sena-Ruiz F, Garcia-Perez JM, Plomer-Sanchez M, Pujol-Cano N, Jimenez-Segovia M, Diaz-Jover P, Pineño-Flores C, Ambrona-Zafra D, Gonzalez-Argente XF, Jiménez-Morillas P, López-Mármol R, Durán-Martínez M, González-Crespo A, Checa Guillen M, Valderrama Pérez A, Claramonte Bellmunt O, Martí Fernández RM, Kasap S, Soylemez ZOBB, Bolat AB, Aydar SEYI, Birgin BZ, Coskun O, Cakir SG, Belibagli ZO, Herken M, Erdem S, Kayacan S, Kelesoglu Y, Moran D, Atalay H, Kucukdiler E, Demirci A, Buyukkasap C, Kuzey A, Emral C, Dogan H, Cok H, Durmaz H, Asma A, Ergul B, Kaya A, Bilicen G, Gunay M, Senturk E, Baskoy L, Besısık HM, Topalan K, Piraliyev E, Danalıoglu AN, Ilbak A, Yıgman S, Kara C, Guzel M, Inci ET, Onsal U, Erel T, Cetin SK, Yekenkurul E, Kasar P, Saglam ZA, Gursoy F, Cetinkaya M, Aktekin H, Bober DN, Mugurtay YS, Koksal G, Celik S, Bektur G, Yildirim R, Ankarali T, Güven H, Yuksel A, Semiz A, Cise S, Tomas K, Ulusahin M, Akbulut F, Tulum H, Bodur S, Isler VC, Pektas AM, Mutlu D, Mericliler M, Tansoker I, Polat ZP, Seyrek N, Beyatli S, Toto OF, Cakaloglu HC, Sapci I, Akpunarli B, Adiyaman C, Kobal BB, Gok Z, Benli S, Turpan M, Kocapinar S, Parimli H, Acar S, Eger M, Yilmaz I, Cengiz U, Yoruk I, Mutlu B, Ulkucu A, Arukan C, Kara B, Gokce K, Calisgan B, Demirci K, Elkatroushi T, Ayaz B, Uzun B, Sivrikaya T, Goksoy B, Eroz E, Celik B, Canbay Torun B, Ekin B, Senay BB, Temiz C, Yilmaz M, Yasar C, Cakir E, Subasi A, Celik K, Aksoy K, Karabulut E, Altintas O, Bali AN, Ciftci E, Babaoglu H, Aljbour A, Aljbour I, Akcaoglu T, Kakil E, Taskin O, Taskin RB, Topal U, Huzmeli E, Caliskan T, Unal AG, Yurekli AM, Sari V, Tutam DN, Celen D, Posteki G, Demirtas B, Yildiz S, Kilic E, Yalcin Y, Kurt A, Gozubuyuk Y, Huseynova S, Cinar S, Calar SN, Kurklu O, Binbuga M, Ceylan C, Yavuz G, Alim YE, Yildirim N, Yilmaz S, Onar D, Aray E, Ozsipahi AC, Koc GE, Yetiskin E, Kocer MD, Ozgencil B, Bahcecioglu B, Hacioglu AD, Bilici O, Cin S, Uzunoglu EC, Cumen EC, Aslan L, Erozgur B, Yildiz SS, Zengin T, Kullac S, Mizan SR, Baykan B, Kopac O, Karabacak U, Aytekin A, Deliktas TS, Buyukkarabacak Y, Uzun O, Karahan B, Turkmen M, Akdogan A, Uctepe F, Bandirmali O, Erdogan P, Demir F, Bozkurt GK, Yilmaz T, Sheikh IMI, Orhan K, Balci B, Keyif MF, Bilgin S, Cantimer E, Yaman S, Akkaya E, Atesavci SN, Arslan U, Asik M, Koksal S, Murtaza MI, Mustafa S, Oun H, Sam ZH, Brogan A, Zaidi R, Quinn K, Taylor F, Pang G, Heath H, Smart NJ, Home J, Mauro D, Noone TM, Fenn J, Sinha A, Lowe R, Hutchings I, Longstaff L, Smith AG, Edwards JA, Alcocer BP, Oakley T, Thomas-Davies M, Hourston GJM, Kankam HKN, Ramana A, Baker C, Endo Y, Wong C, Anderson RGJ, Badran A, Ali A, Myers L, Tippins F, Stanley S, Sandison L, Schofield E, Delf J, Rees S, Anyan-Brown J, Long K, Archer M, Anakwenze V, Goel S, Sharma Khatiwada A, Khan S, Leafe O, Lee J, Embury-Young Y, Edwards L, Hazenberg P, Agrawal M, Guerero D, Britton F, Rejayee M, Mahesh S, Khaing PH, Baldwin A, Iyer S, Gaskell P, Adlan A, Cuckow L, Barmayehvar B, Rob T, Ciurleo C, Mural-Krishnan S, Jong N, Carlson S, Abdelgalil R, Goble M, Doshi A, Ogunleye O, Marsh L, Bagley J, Poacher A, Cantelo J, Wylie J, Govil S, Hill F, Beaver D, Urquhart A, Rakhimov I, Raina V, Clifford T, Iorga R, Cartwright E, Harris AJ, Shurovi B, Wadanamby S, Brown E, Bradley C, Ahmad A, Jeyabraba S, Hardaman B, Truss A, Mohamed US, Örhalmi J, Kerin MJ, Reynolds J, Ridgway P, Pietrabissa A, Foschi D, Sgroi G, Rosati G, Benevento A, Coco C, Persiani R, Vasquez G, Messina F, De Manzini N, Innocenti P, Rosati R, Altomare DF, Sartori A, Salamone G, Galleano R, Cianchi F, Wijnhoven BPL, van de Ven AWH, de Vos Tot Nederveen Cappel RJ, de Castro SMM, Meijerink WJHJ, Mulder IM, Acherman YIZ, van Leeuwen BL, Schasfoort RA, Kloppenberg FWH, Wiezer R, Consten ECJ, Van Grevenstein WMU, Schiphorst A, Wijffels N, Uittenbogaart M, Klinkert M, Koppe M, de Hingh I, Konsten J, Polat F, Berends F, Langenhoff B, Zimmerman D, van Engelenburg T, Vries JJM, Baeten CIM, Bastiaansen AJNM, van Geloven A, Khan I, Girones J, Barrera Gomez M, Sanz Ortega G, Duran Muñoz-Cruzado VM, Ruiz Montesinos I, Enriquez-Navascues JM, Portugal Porras V, Baixauli J, Garcia Florez LJ, Alonso Gonçalves S, Parajo A, Sanchez-Guillen L, Lujan Mompean JA, Soria Aledo V, Arenal JJ, Blanco Antona F, Badia JM, Roura J, Garcia Garcia J, Elía-Guedea M, Millan M, Viñas-Salas J, Garcia-Olmo D, Prieto-Nieto MI, Medina-Fernández FJ, Romero-Simó M, Frasson M, Espí Macías A, Tirnaksiz MB, Leventoglu S, Kara E, Taşçı Y, Pehlivan M, Guner A, Ozben V, Agalar C, Albayrak D, Ertekin C, Oncel M, Sakman G, Guler SA, Firat O, Akkucuk S, Ozbalci GS, Sozuer EM, Sengul N, Schizas A, Horgan PG, Singh B, Harikrishnan A, Stechman M, Hayat J, Coyne P, Wilson T, Arun C, Manvydas V, Moroni P, Lo Secco G, Argenti F, Romano F, Calcagno P, Steccanella F, Cisternino G, Bottini C, Realis Luc A, Apicella M, Candilio G, Gubbiotti F, De Luca E, Casagranda B, Decorato A, Aquilino F, Badii B, Rahmee CNS, Kleine E, Yauw S, de Zeeuw S, Aarts E, Teixeira da Silva M, Brueren L, Bokkerink G, Schok T, Graafland M, Gonzalez de Chaves PE, Jimenez-Gomez LM, García Galocha JL, Palos Campos MC, Jimenez Escovar F, Hernandez-Lizoáin JL, Monzonis Hernandez X, Dominguez Sanchez JM, Vives-Rodriguez E, Abrisqueta Carrion J, Beltrán de Heredia J, Padilla Valverde D, Alcazar Montero JA, Córdoba-Díaz de Laspra E, Franco Chacón M, Muriel P, Pastor-Riquelme P, Peinado Iribar B, Alonso Hernandez N, Costa-Navarro D, Martínez Chillarón E, Secilmis E, Bamac E, Koç F, Kayaci Durak M, Bayram S, Ekrem M, Uzun S, Gok AFK, Gorguner F, Yildiz T, Dalci K, Kilinc C, Koç M, Yuksek MA, Ersoy T, Celik E, Parmar E, Abuhussein N, Metcalf P, Atif M, Heywood E, Mayes JW, Kelly M, Mitchell H, Antoniou I, Dean R, Davies N, Trecarten S, Henderson I, Holmes C, Shuttleworth RH, Jindal A, Hughes F, Gouda P, Fleck R, Hanrahan M, Karunakaran P, Chen JH, Sykes MC, Sethi RK, Suresh S, Patel P, Patel M, Varma RK, Mushtaq J, Bolton W, Khan T, Morley R, Favero N, Adams R, Thirumal V, Kennedy ED, Ong KK, Tan YH, Gabriel J, Bakhsh A, Low JYL, Yener A, Paraoan V, Preece R, Tilston TW, Cumber E, Dean S, Ross T, McCance E, Amin H, Satterthwaite L, Clement KD, Gratton R, Mills ED, Chiu SM, Hung G, Rafiq NM, Hayes JDB, Robertson KL, Dynes K, Huang HC, Assadullah S, Duncumb JW, Moon RDC, Poo SX, Mehta JK, Joshi KR, Callan R, Norris JM, Chilvers NJ, Keevil H, Jull P, Mallick S, Elf D, Carr L, Player C, Barton EC, Martin AL, Ratu SG, Roberts EJ, Phan PN, Dyal AR, Rogers JE, Henson AD, Reid NB, Burke D, Culleton G, Lynne S, Mansoor S, Brennan C, Blessed R, Holloway C, Hill A, Goldsmith T, Mackin S, Kim S, Woin E, Brent G, Coffin J, Ziff O, Momoh Z, Debenham R, Ahmed M, Yong CS, Wan JC, Copley HC, Raut P, Chaudhry FI, Nixon G, Dorman C, Tan R, Kanabar S, Canning N, Dolaghan M, Bell N, McMenamin M, Chhabra A, Duke K, Turner L, Patel T, Chew LS, Mirza M, Lunawat S, Oremule B, Ward N, Khan M, Tan ET, Maclennan D, McGregor RJ, Chisholm EG, Griffin EJ, Bell L, Hughes BA, Davies J, Haq H, Ahmed H, Ungcharoen N, Whacha C, Thethi R, Markham RM, Lee AHY, Batt E, Bullock NP, Francescon CT, Davies JE, Shafiq NM, Zhao J, Vivekanantham S, Barai I, Allen JLY, Marshall DC, McIntyre CJ, Wilson HCP, Ashton AJ, Lek C, Behar N, Davis-Hall M, Seneviratne N, Esteve L, Sirakaya M, Ali S, Pope S, Ahn JS, Craig-McQuaide A, Gatfield WA, Leong S, Demetri AM, Kerr AL, Rees C, Loveday J, Liu S, Wijesekera M, Maru D, Attalla M, Smith N, Brown D, Sritharan P, Shah A, Charavanamuttu V, Heppenstall-Harris G, Ng K, Raghvani T, Rajan N, Hulley K, Moody N, Williams M, Cotton A, Sharifpour M, Lwin KN, Bright M, Chitnis AR, Abdelhadi M, Semana AD, Morgan F, Reid R, Dickson J, Anderson L, McMullan R, Ahern N, Asmadi A, Anderson LB, Lua Boon Xuan J, Crozier L, McAleer S, Lees DM, Adebayo AA, Das M, Amphlett AH, Al-Robeye A, Valli A, Khangura J, Winarski A, Woodward H, Gouldthrope C, Turner M, Sasapu K, Tonkins M, Wild JRL, Robinson M, Hardie J, Heminway R, Narramore R, Ramjeeawon N, Hibberd A, Winslow F, Ho W, Chong BF, Lim K, Ho S, Crewdson JA, Singagireson S, Kalra N, Koumpa F, Jhala H, Soon WC, Karia M, Rasiah MG, Xylas D, Gilbert H, Sundar-Singh M, Wills J, Akhtar S, Patel S, Hu L, Brathwaite-Shirley C, Nayee H, Amin O, Rangan T, Turner EJH, McCrann C, Shepherd R, Patel N, Prest-Smith J, Auyoung E, Murtaza A, Coates A, Prys-Jones O, King M, Gaffney S, Dewdney CJ, Nehikhare I, Lavery J, Bassett J, Davies K, Ahmad K, Collins A, Acres M, Egerton C, Cheng K, Chen X, Chan N, Sheldon A, Empey J, Ingram E, Malik A, Johnstone M, Goodier R, Shah JP, Giles JE, Sanders JA, McLure SW, Pal S, Rangedara A, Baker AN, Asbjoernsen CA, Girling C, Gray L, Gauntlett L, Joyner C, Qureshi S, Mogan YP, Ng JCK, Kumar AN, Park JH, Tan D, Choo KP, Raman KP, Buakuma P, Xiao C, Govinden S, Thompson OD, Charalambos MA, Karsan RB, Dogra T, Bullman LM, Dawson PM, Frank AL, Abid H, Tung L, Qureshi U, Tahmina A, Matthews BW, Harris RT, O'Connor A, Mazan K, Iqbal S, Stanger SA, Thompson JD, Sullivan JAL, Uppal E, MacAskill A, Bamgbose FA, Neophytou C, Carroll AF, Rookes CW, Datta U, Dhutia AJ, Rashid S, Ahmed N, Lo T, Bhanderi S, Blore CD, Ahmed S, Shaheen H, Abburu S, Majid S, Abbas Z, Talukdar SS, Burney LJ, Patel JB, Al-Obaedi O, Roberts AW, Mahboob S, Sheth S, Karia P, Prabhudesai A, Kow K, Koysombat K, Wang S, Morrison P, Maheswaran Y, Keane P, Copley PC, Brewster O, Xu GX, Harries P, Wall C, Al-Mousawi A, Bonsu S, Cunha P, Ward T, Paul J, Nadanakumaran K, Tayeh S, Holyoak H, Remedios J, Theodoropoulou K, Luhishi A, Jacob L, Long F, Atayi A, Sarwar S, Parker O, Harvey J, Ross H, Rampal R, Thomas G, Vanmali P, McGowan C, Stein J, Robertson V, Carthew L, Teng V, Fong J, Street AN, Thakker CE, O'Reilly D, Bravo M, Pizzolato A, Khokhar HA, Ryan M, Cheskes L, Carr R, Salih AE, Bassiony S, Yuen R, Chrastek D, Rosen O'Sullivan H, Amajuoyi A, Wang A, Sitta O, Wye J, Qamar MA, Major C, Kaushal A, Morgan C, Petrarca M, Allot R, Verma K, Dutt S, Chilima CP, Peroos S, Kosasih SR, Chin H, Ashken L, Pearse RJ, O'Loughlin RA, Menon A, Singh K, Norton J, Sagar R, Jathanna N, Rothwell L, Watson N, Harding F, Dube P, Khalid H, Punjabi N, Sagmeister M, Gill P, Shahid S, Hudson-Phillips S, George D, Ashwood J, Lewis T, Dhar M, Sangal P, Rhema IA, Kotecha D, Afzal Z, Syeed JA, Prakash E, Jalota P, Herron J, Kimani L, Delport A, Shukla A, Agarwal V, Parthiban S, Thakur H, Cymes W, Rinkoff S, Turnbull JA, Hayat M, Darr S, Khan U, Lim J, Higgins A, Lakshmipathy G, Forte B, Canning E, Jaitley A, Lamont J, Toner E, Ghaffar A, McDowell M, Salmon D, O'Carroll O, Khan A, Kelly ME, Clesham K, Palmer C, Lyons R, Bell A, Chin R, Waldron RM, Trimble A, Cox SE, Ashfaq U, Campbell J, Holliday RBS, McCabe G, Morris F, Priestland R, Vernon OK, Ledsam A, Vaughan R, Lim D, Bakewell ZR, Hughes RK, Koshy RM, Jackson HR, Narayan P, Cardwell AE, Jubainville CL, Arif T, Elliott LE, Gupta V, Bhaskaran G, Odeleye A, Ahmed F, Shah R, Pickard J, Suleman YN, North AS, McClymont LF, Hussain N, Ibrahim I, Ng GS, Wong V, Lim AE, Harris LN, Tharmachandirar T, Mittapalli D, Patel V, Lakhani M, Bazeer HZ, Narwani V, Sandhu KK, Wingfield LR, Gentry S, Adjei H, Bhatti M, Braganza L, Barnes J, Mistry S, Chillarge G, Stokes S, Cleere J, Bucko AM, Meek J, Boxall N, Heywood EG, Wiltshire JJ, Toh C, Ward AE, Shurovi BN, Horth D, Patel BY, Ali B, Spencer T, Axelson T, Kretzmer L, Chhina C, Anandarajah C, Fautz T, Horst C, Thevathasan AA, Ng JQ, Hirst F, Brewer CF, Logan AE, Lockey JW, Forrest PR, Keelty N, Wood AD, Springford LR, Avery P, Schulz TM, Bemand TP, Howells L, Collier H, Khajuria A, Tharakan RG, Parsons S, Buchan AM, McGalliard RJ, Mason JD, Cundy OJ, Li N, Redgrave NA, Watson RP, Pezas TP, Dennis YF, Segall E, Hameed M, Lynch AS, Chamberlain M, Peck FS, Neo YN, Russell G, Elseedawy M, Foster NL, Soo YH, Puan L, Dennis R, Goradia H, Qureshi A, Osman S, Reeves T, Dinsmore L, Marsden M, Lu Q, Pitts-Tucker T, Dunn CE, Walford RA, Heathcote E, Martin R, Pericleous A, Brzyska K, Reid KG, Williams MR, Wetherall N, McAleer E, Thomas D, Kiff R, Milne S, Holmes MJV, Bartlett J, Lucas de Carvalho J, Bloomfield T, Tongo F, Bremner RH, Yong N, Atraszkiewicz BA, Mehdi A, Tahir M, Sherliker GXJ, Tear AK, Pandey A, Broyd A, Omer HM, Raphael M, Chaudhry WW, Shahidi S, Jawad AS, Gill CK, Hindle Fisher I, Adeleja I, Clark IJ, Aidoo-Micah GE, Stather PW, Salam GJ, Glover TE, Deas G, Sim NK, Obute RD, Wynell-Mayow WM, Sait MS, Mitha N, de Bernier GL, Siddiqui M, Shaunak R, Wali A, Cuthbert G, Bhudia R, Webb E, Shah S, Ansari N, Perera M, Kelly N, McAllister R, Stanley GH, Keane CP, Shatkar V, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Henderson LA, Maple N, Manson R, Adams RD, Semple E, Mills M, Daoub A, Marsh A, Ramnarine A, Hartley J, Malaj M, Jewell PD, Whatling EA, Hitchen N, Chen M, Goh B, Fern J, Rogers S, Derbyshire L, Robertson DT, Deekonda P, Abid A, Harrison PLM, Aildasani L, Turley H, Sherif MA, Pandey G, Filby JJ, Johnston A, Burke E, Mohamud M, Gohil K, Tsui AY, Singh R, Lim SJ, O'Sullivan K, McKelvey LL, O'Neill S, Roberts HF, Brown FS, Cao Y, Buckle RT, Liew Y, Sii S, Ventre CM, Graham CJ, Filipescu T, Yousif A, Dawar R, Wright A, Peters M, Varley R, Owczarek S, Hartley S, Khattak M, Iqbal A, Ali M, Durrani B, Narang Y, Bethell GS, Horne L, Pinto R, Nicholls K, Kisyov I, Torrance HD, English W, Lakhani SM, Ashraf SF, Venn M, Elangovan V, Kazmi Z, Brecher J, Sukumar S, Mastan A, Mortimer A, Parker J, Boyle J, Elkawafi M, Beckett J, Mohite A, Narain A, Mazumdar E, Sreh A, Hague A, Weinberg D, Fletcher L, Steel M, Shufflebotham H, Masood M, Sinha Y, Jenvey C, Kitt H, Slade R, Craig AR, Deall C, Reakes T, Chervenkoff J, Strange E, O'Bryan M, Murkin C, Joshi D, Bergara T, Naqib S, Wylam D, Scotcher SE, Hewitt CM, Stoddart MT, Kerai A, Trist AJ, Cole SJ, Knight CL, Stevens S, Cooper GE, Ingham R, Dobson J, O'Kane A, Moradzadeh J, Duffy A, Henderson C, Ashraf S, McLaughin C, Hoskins TC, Reehal RS, Bookless LR, McLean RC, Stone EJ, Wright EV, Abdikadir HR, Roberts C, Spence O, Srikantharajah M, Ruiz EM, Matthews JH, Gardner E, Hester E, Naran P, Simpson R, Minhas M, Cornish E, Semnani SA, Rojoa D, Radotra A, Eraifej J, Eparh K, Smith DNE, Mistry BD, Hickling SL, Din W, Liu C, Mithrakumar P, Mirdavoudi V, Rashid M, Mcgenity C, Hussain O, Kadicheeni M, Gardner H, Anim-Addo N, Pearce J, Aslanyan A, Ntala C, Sorah T, Parkin J, Alizadeh M, White A, Edozie F, Johnston J, Kahar A, Navayogaarajah V, Carter D, Khonsari P, Burgess A, Patel B, Kong C, Ponweera A, Cody A, Tan Y, Ng AYL, Croall A, Allan C, Ng S, Raghuvir V, Telfer R, Greenhalgh AD, McKerr CN, Edison MA, Patel BA, Dear K, Hardy MR, Williams P, Hassan S, Sajjad U, O'Neill EM, Lopes S, Healy L, Jamal N, Tan S, Lazenby D, Husnoo SB, Beecroft S, Sarvanandan T, Weston C, Bassam N, Rabinthiran S, Hayat U, Ng L, Varma D, Sukkari M, Mian A, Omar A, Kim JW, Sellathurai J, Mahmood J, O'Connell C, Bose R, Heneghan H, Lalor P, Matheson J, Doherty C, Cullen C, Cooper D, Angelov S, Drislane C, Smith ACD, Kreibich A, Palkhi E, Durr A, Lotfallah A, Gold D, Mckean E, Dhanji A, Anilkumar A, Thacoor A, Siddiqui ZH, Lim S, Piquet A, Anderson SM, McCormack DR, Gulati J, Ibrahim A, Murray SE, Walsh SL, McGrath A, Ziprin P, Chua EY, Lou CN, Bloomer J, Paine HR, Osei-Kuffour D, White CJ, Szczap A, Gokani S, Patel K, Malys MK, Reed A, Torlot GE, Cumber EM, Charania A, Ahmad S, Varma N, Cheema H, Austreng L, Petra H, Chaudhary M, Zegeye MI, Cheung F, Coffey D, Heer RS, Singh S, Seager E, Cumming S, Suresh RS, Verma S, Ptacek IB, Gwozdz AM, Yang T, Khetarpal AA, Shumon S, Fung TMP, Leung W, Kwang P, Chew L, Loke W, Curran A, Chan C, McGarrigle C, Mohan K, Cullen S, Wong E, Toale C, Collins D, Keane N, Traynor BP, Shanahan D, Yan A, Jafree DJ, Topham C, Mitrasinovic S, Omara S, Bingham G, Lykoudis PM, Miranda BH, Whitehurst K, Kumaran G, Devabalan Y, Aziz H, Shoa M, Dindyal S, Yates JA, Bernstein I, Rattan G, Coulson R, Stezaker S, Isaac A, Salem M, McBride A, McFarlane H, Yow L, MacDonald J, Bartlett RD, Turaga S, White U, Liew W, Yim N, Ang A, Simpson A, McAuley D, Craig E, Murphy L, Shepherd P, Kee JY, Abdulmajid A, Chung A, Warwick HL, Livesey A, Holton P, Theodoreson MD, Jenkin SL, Turner J, Entwisle JH, Marchal ST, O'Connor S, Blege HK, Aithie JM, Sabine LM, Stewart GE, Jackson S, Kishore A, Lankage CM, Acquaah F, Joyce HL, McKevitt KL, Coffey CJ, Fawaz AS, Dolbec KS, O'Sullivan DA, Geraghty JM, Lim E, Bolton L, FitzPatrick D, Robinson C, Ramtoola T, Collinson S, Grundy L, McEnhill PM, Harbhajan Singh GS, Loughran D, Golding DM, Keeling RE, Williams RP, Whitham RDJ, Yoganathan S, Nachiappan R, Egan RJ, Owasil R, Kwan ML, He A, Goh RW, Bhome R, Wilson H, Teoh PJ, Raji K, Jayakody N, Matthams J, Chong J, Luk CY, Greig RJ, Trail M, Charalambous G, Rocke AS, Gardiner N, Bulley F, Warren N, Brennan E, Fergurson P, Wilson R, Whittingham H, Brown EJ, Khanijau R, Gandhi K, Morris S, Boulton AJ, Chandan N, Barthorpe AE, Maamari R, Sandhu S, McCann M, Higgs L, Balian V, Reeder C, Diaper C, Sale T, Ali H, Archer CH, Clarke AK, Heskin J, Hurst PC, Farmer JD, O'Flynn LD, Doan L, Shuker BA, Stott GD, Vithanage NA, Hoban KA, Nesargikar PN, Kennedy HR, Grossart CM, Tan ESM, Roy CSD, Sim P, Leslie KE, Sim D, Abul MH, Cody N, Tay AY, Woon E, Sng S, Mah J, Robson J, Shakweh E, Wing VC, Mills H, Li MM, Barrow TR, Balaji S, Jordan HEM, Phillips C, Naveed H, Hirani S, Tai A, Ratnakumaran R, Sahathevan A, Shafi AMA, Seedat M, Weaver R, Batho A, Punj R, Selvachandran H, Bhatt N, Botchey S, Khonat Z, Brennan K, Morrison CJ, Devlin E, Linton A, Galloway E, McGarvie S, Ramsay N, McRobbie HD, Whewell H, Dean W, Nelaj S, Eragat M, Mishra A, Kane T, Zuhair M, Wells M, Wilkinson D, Woodcock N, Sun E, Aziz N, Abd Ghaffar MK, Bath MF, Nepogodiev D., Blanco-Colino, R, Lee, S, Kamarajah, Sk, Vasko, P, Kuiper, Sz, Farina, V, Chapman, Sj, Drake, Tm, Gavagna, L, Pasquali, S, Pata, F, Pellino, G, de la Rosa-Estadella, M, Stellingwerf, Me, Stijns, Rch, Borrellas, A, Golding, D, Ngaage, M, Van Tol, Rr, de Groof, J, de Wilt, H, Bemelman, Wa, Mcnamee, L, Espin-Basany, E, Emre Baki, B, Gecim, Ie, Can Tatar, O, Bach, S, Bhangu, A, Bresges, K, Burke, J, Claireaux, Ha, Fearnhead, N, Fitzgerald, Je, Gallagher, S, Glasbey, Jc, Gundogan, B, Harrison, Em, Hernon, J, Khatri, C, Kong, Cy, Lyons, A, Mohan, M, Morton, D, Pinkney, Td, Arezzo, A, Foppa, C, Morino, M, Rubbini, M, Selvaggi, F, Sensi, B, Sica, G, Orhalmi, J, Naccari, P, Sgrò, A, Burger, Bhcm, Fares, Da, Spijkerman, R, van Elst, Tr, Wiersema, R, Stassen, Lp, Rodriguez Garcia, R, Özkan, Bb, Tavuz, Ai, Demirci, Z, Baki, Be, Choi, Pj, O'Sullivan, H, Salman, M, Simioni, A, Colombo, F, Turati, L, Cazzola, Fe, Gallo, G, Perrotta, G, Papandrea, M, Naccari, Pm, Menduni, N, Rossi, E, Chetta, N, Romeo, F, Giordano, F, Randisi, B, Curletti, G, Kuiper, J, Costa, A, Marcos Rodrigo, A, Sanchez, A, Varo Muñoz, A, Martinez Rios, Ce, Aliseda-Jover, D, Fernandez Nieto, D, Alvarez Reyes, I, Dominguez Rodriguez, Lm, Hernandez Ros, Mi, Esteban Sinovas, O, Bartrina Soler, P, Villarejo Campos, P, Laguna Román, S, Fontanet-Soler, S, Raurich-Leandro, J, Dominguez-Prieto, V, Segura-Sampedro, Jj, Alconchel-Gago, F, Salazar-García, C, Gezen, Ae, Sahin, A, Atasoy, H, Yuksek, B, Arslan, E, Ozmen, Bb, Sen, Ay, Erol, Hi, Ucar, E, Aktas, Mk, Yurdaor, S, Mermer, S, Seyhan, U, Tosun, V, Gunaydin, Y, Ekinci, Zb, Yazkan, Z, Choi, J, Yeoh, Tsl, Jones, C, Venturini, S, Saat, Mi, Loo, J, Pike, G, Davies, Sc, Kabariti, R, Olivier, J, Hurný, M, Žebrák, R, Machačová, A, Schulzová, M, Smolák, P, Široká, M, Palyzová, H, Jaroš, J, Dušek, T, Šimáčková, B, Bartoš, M, Sotona, O, Pös, M, Karásek, D, Higgins, P, Hacking, S, Arora, E, Coughlan, G, Palanivail, N, Quill, S, Zhang, Aa, Malak, M, Maan, D, Cheema, J, Goh, Awj, Shamsul Badrin, Ak, Guinness, F, Howard James, N, Neary, A, Sebaoui, S, Gilroy, D, Petrov, G, Craven, K, Macdonald, A, Redmond, A, Brennan, D, Roche, D, O'Dwyer, M, Collins, P, Edwards, S, Doyle, J, Tiedt, L, Arthurs, B, O'Byrne, L, Kiely, A, Glynn, M, Sproule, L, Heaney, A, Li Hi Shing, S, Goh, W, Al-Nasser, Z, Al-Nasser, A, Teh, Jw, De Boni, D, Goldin, E, Ciccioli, E, Vendramin, E, Marchese, N, Bruno, M, Vinci, A, Harder, G, Morandi, V, Magnoli, M, Suppa, A, Palmieri, A, Martorana, M, Sette, M, Balagna, P, Cruciani, C, Corte, M, Ciano, P, Bagaglini, G, Montuori, M, Di Benedetto, L, Arcudi, C, Pezzuto, R, Saraceno, F, Milana, F, Franceschilli, M, Rizzi, A, Sampietro, G, Rampulla, V, Bianco, F, Boschetti, Me, Ghignone, F, Bianchini, S, Esposto, R, Riva, L, Riva, M, Cannavò, M, Arrigo, A, Giavarini, L, Colombo, Em, Trompetto, M, Clerico, G, Catalano, M, Dosa, T, El Mabruk, M, Barone, V, Pallara, E, Pasqualoni, M, Caudullo, G, Mastandrea Bonaviri, Gn, Muro, M, Pistola, I, Verardi, L, Ferrara, D, Gerardi, S, Remore, Lm, Belia, F, Del Coco, F, Larotonda, C, Botrugno, Em, Cammarota, A, Di Girolami, L, Laterza, V, Laurino, A, Paolo, G, Santocchi, P, Puccioni, C, Truma, A, Giardino, Fr, Giuffrida, A, Ripa, M, Cautiero, R, Patturelli, M, Capozzolo, A, Selvaggi, L, Facchiano, A, Milazzo, Lf, Papazachariou, Sk, Pattapola, V, Anania, G, Feo, C, Bellinato, M, Priani, P, Zigiotto, D, Troia, A, Vable, T, Piran, G, Targa, S, Pulpito, S, Tagariello, F, Fasano, A, Anconelli, D, Castiglione, F, Tognolo, L, Lopez, G, Campion, A, Tarantino, M, Sacco, R, Sammarco, G, Palmisano, S, Giacca, M, Rocco, I, Bellio, G, Favero, A, Raimondi, P, Pantalone, Mr, De Nardi, P, Notarnicola, M, Picciariello, A, Licari, L, Parinisi, Z, Fazzotta, S, Ciciliot, M, Reggiani, L, Mariani, F, Aonzo, P, Checcacci, P, Montanelli, P, Guerra, F, Skalamera, I, Staderini, F, Grandi, S, Nelli, T, de Boer, Dv, van der Pool, Aem, Janssen, Tl, El-Atmani, S, van Verschuer, Vmt, Poelman, M, Dronkers, Wj, van Steensel, L, Toorenvliet, Br, Duinhouwer, Le, Vermaas, M, Ter Bruggen, Ffja, Hogendoorn, W, van der Harst, E, van Rijckevorsel, Vajim, Bayoumy, Ab, Lap, Cr, Gooszen, Jah, Abdulrahman, N, de Roy van Zuidewijn, D, de Groof, Ej, Zijlmans, Jl, van Dalen, Ashm, Bos, K, Musters, Gd, Looijen, Rc, Fliers, Jm, Oostendorp, Se, Mosterd, Cm, Blonk, L, Jurgens, J, Ribbink, Me, Boom, M, Boersma, Am, Hidding, E, Schmidt, Pa, Mensink, G, Graus, Sa, Gastel, Mda, Veenker, Cgh, Van Heumen, Tm, Slieker, Fjb, Sedee, Wja, Löwensteyn, Yn, Amelung, Fj, de Guerre, Levm, Nota, Clma, Van Dijck, Wpm, van Wijnbergen, Jwm, Pronk, A, Kip, M, van der Zee, C, Heiloo, S, Muller, S, Verboeket, B, Oudman, T, Zope, S, Gilissen, V, Gommers, J, Cremers, D, Van der Lubbe, M, Smet, M, Ter Weele, K, de Bruin, M, Geerlings, M, Ter Horst, L, Kerimova, N, Pesser, N, Heesakkers, H, de Mees, T, de Gooyer, Jm, Willems, L, Gawria, L, Bonouvrie, D, Harms, J, Eggen, Y, Hengeveld, E, Smeets, Hj, Hoffman, Rpc, Detmers Blom, Fpn, Van Bruggen, D, Steup, Wh, Gooiker, Ga, Willems, Yr, van der Hoeven, Ac, Vallve-Bernal, M, Perez-Gandara, B, Perez, Jl, Caballero Rodriguez, E, Perez Febles, M, Protti Ruiz, Gp, Hidalgo Pujol, M, Alberti Delgado, P, Gil Barrionuevo, E, Anabitarte, O, Caballero, L, Poyato Nuñez, Fj, Prado Perez, R, de la Portilla de Juan, F, Fulgencio Barbarin, J, Elorza Echaniz, G, Mitxelena Elosegi, L, Delgado, At, Marti Gelonch, L, Gonzalez Arribas, M, De Serra Tejada, I, Alberdi San Roman, I, de Andres Olabarria, U, Fernández-Domper, L, Perez Costoya, C, Perez Arias, H, Fa Binefa, M, Becerra Nieves, M, Escalona Canal, Mg, Aldrey, I, Vazquez-Gonzalez, I, Falcon Cazas, A, Amarelo Garcia, M, Gonzalez Ruiz, Aa, Garcia Garrido, M, Simon Frapolli, V, Martinez Diaz, Jm, De la Torre Conde, C, Rodrigues Silva, K, Hernandez Kakauridze, S, Lopez Garcia, Mc, Flores Funes, D, Gómez-López de San Román, C, San Martín Bragado, M, Tejero Pintor, Fj, Pando Ruiz, B, Sánchez Estébanez, E, Roquet Puigneró, E, Pla Seró, S, Vela Polanco, Ff, Mirallas Viñas, O, Caro Gonzalez, Mp, Bertelli Puche, Jl, Gonzalez-Martinez, A, Sanchez Cambronero, M, Garcia Torres, A, Dominguez Jimenez, M, de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo, M, Echazarreta-Gallego, E, Sánchez-Blasco, L, Del Mar López-Cuevas, M, Latras-Cortés, I, López-Vendrell, L, Díaz Padillo, A, Mestres Petit, N, Cruz Reyes, Ja, Fernandez, C, Posada, M, Moratilla Lapeña, L, Martin Morales, E, Mate-Mate, P, Garcia Cruz, G, Gorini, L, Rubio-Perez, I, Soldevila-Verdeguer, C, Jiménez-Viñas, C, Luehrman, A, Sena-Ruiz, F, Garcia-Perez, Jm, Plomer-Sanchez, M, Pujol-Cano, N, Jimenez-Segovia, M, Diaz-Jover, P, Pineño-Flores, C, Ambrona-Zafra, D, Gonzalez-Argente, Xf, Jiménez-Morillas, P, López-Mármol, R, Durán-Martínez, M, González-Crespo, A, Checa Guillen, M, Valderrama Pérez, A, Claramonte Bellmunt, O, Martí Fernández, Rm, Kasap, S, Soylemez, Zobb, Bolat, Ab, Aydar, Seyi, Birgin, Bz, Coskun, O, Cakir, Sg, Belibagli, Zo, Herken, M, Erdem, S, Kayacan, S, Kelesoglu, Y, Moran, D, Atalay, H, Kucukdiler, E, Demirci, A, Buyukkasap, C, Kuzey, A, Emral, C, Dogan, H, Cok, H, Durmaz, H, Asma, A, Ergul, B, Kaya, A, Bilicen, G, Gunay, M, Senturk, E, Baskoy, L, Besısık, Hm, Topalan, K, Piraliyev, E, Danalıoglu, An, Ilbak, A, Yıgman, S, Kara, C, Guzel, M, Inci, Et, Onsal, U, Erel, T, Cetin, Sk, Yekenkurul, E, Kasar, P, Saglam, Za, Gursoy, F, Cetinkaya, M, Aktekin, H, Bober, Dn, Mugurtay, Y, Koksal, G, Celik, S, Bektur, G, Yildirim, R, Ankarali, T, Güven, H, Yuksel, A, Semiz, A, Cise, S, Tomas, K, Ulusahin, M, Akbulut, F, Tulum, H, Bodur, S, Isler, Vc, Pektas, Am, Mutlu, D, Mericliler, M, Tansoker, I, Polat, Zp, Seyrek, N, Beyatli, S, Toto, Of, Cakaloglu, Hc, Sapci, I, Akpunarli, B, Adiyaman, C, Kobal, Bb, Gok, Z, Benli, S, Turpan, M, Kocapinar, S, Parimli, H, Acar, S, Eger, M, Yilmaz, I, Cengiz, U, Yoruk, I, Mutlu, B, Ulkucu, A, Arukan, C, Kara, B, Gokce, K, Calisgan, B, Demirci, K, Elkatroushi, T, Ayaz, B, Uzun, B, Sivrikaya, T, Goksoy, B, Eroz, E, Celik, B, Canbay Torun, B, Ekin, B, Senay, Bb, Temiz, C, Yilmaz, M, Yasar, C, Cakir, E, Subasi, A, Celik, K, Aksoy, K, Karabulut, E, Altintas, O, Bali, An, Ciftci, E, Babaoglu, H, Aljbour, A, Aljbour, I, Akcaoglu, T, Kakil, E, Taskin, O, Taskin, Rb, Topal, U, Huzmeli, E, Caliskan, T, Unal, Ag, Yurekli, Am, Sari, V, Tutam, Dn, Celen, D, Posteki, G, Demirtas, B, Yildiz, S, Kilic, E, Yalcin, Y, Kurt, A, Gozubuyuk, Y, Huseynova, S, Cinar, S, Calar, Sn, Kurklu, O, Binbuga, M, Ceylan, C, Yavuz, G, Alim, Ye, Yildirim, N, Yilmaz, S, Onar, D, Aray, E, Ozsipahi, Ac, Koc, Ge, Yetiskin, E, Kocer, Md, Ozgencil, B, Bahcecioglu, B, Hacioglu, Ad, Bilici, O, Cin, S, Uzunoglu, Ec, Cumen, Ec, Aslan, L, Erozgur, B, Zengin, T, Kullac, S, Mizan, Sr, Baykan, B, Kopac, O, Karabacak, U, Aytekin, A, Deliktas, T, Buyukkarabacak, Y, Uzun, O, Karahan, B, Turkmen, M, Akdogan, A, Uctepe, F, Bandirmali, O, Erdogan, P, Demir, F, Bozkurt, Gk, Yilmaz, T, Sheikh, Imi, Orhan, K, Balci, B, Keyif, Mf, Bilgin, S, Cantimer, E, Yaman, S, Akkaya, E, Atesavci, Sn, Arslan, U, Asik, M, Koksal, S, Murtaza, Mi, Mustafa, S, Oun, H, Sam, Zh, Brogan, A, Zaidi, R, Quinn, K, Taylor, F, Pang, G, Heath, H, Smart, 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AII - Infectious diseases, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, APH - Quality of Care, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Blanco-Colino R, Lee S, Kamarajah SK, Vasko P, Kuiper SZ, Farina V, Chapman SJ, Drake TM, Gavagna L, Pasquali S, Pata F, Pellino G, de la Rosa-Estadella M, Stellingwerf ME, Stijns RCH, Borrellas A, Golding D, Ngaage M, Van Tol RR, de Groof J, de Wilt H, Bemelman WA, McNamee L, Espin-Basany E, Emre Baki B, Gecim IE, Can Tatar O, Bach S, Bhangu A, Bresges K, Burke J, Claireaux HA, Fearnhead N, Fitzgerald JE, Gallagher S, Glasbey JC, Gundogan B, Harrison EM, Hernon J, Khatri C, Kong CY, Lyons A, Mohan M, Morton D, Pinkney TD, Arezzo A, Foppa C, Morino M, Rubbini M, Selvaggi F, Sensi B, Sica G, Orhalmi J, Naccari P, Sgrò A, Burger BHCM, Fares DA, Spijkerman R, van Elst TR, Wiersema R, 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Sharifpour M, Lwin KN, Bright M, Chitnis AR, Abdelhadi M, Semana AD, Morgan F, Reid R, Dickson J, Anderson L, McMullan R, Ahern N, Asmadi A, Anderson LB, Lua Boon Xuan J, Crozier L, McAleer S, Lees DM, Adebayo AA, Das M, Amphlett AH, Al-Robeye A, Valli A, Khangura J, Winarski A, Woodward H, Gouldthrope C, Turner M, Sasapu K, Tonkins M, Wild JRL, Robinson M, Hardie J, Heminway R, Narramore R, Ramjeeawon N, Hibberd A, Winslow F, Ho W, Chong BF, Lim K, Ho S, Crewdson JA, Singagireson S, Kalra N, Koumpa F, Jhala H, Soon WC, Karia M, Rasiah MG, Xylas D, Gilbert H, Sundar-Singh M, Wills J, Akhtar S, Patel S, Hu L, Brathwaite-Shirley C, Nayee H, Amin O, Rangan T, Turner EJH, McCrann C, Shepherd R, Patel N, Prest-Smith J, Auyoung E, Murtaza A, Coates A, Prys-Jones O, King M, Gaffney S, Dewdney CJ, Nehikhare I, Lavery J, Bassett J, Davies K, Ahmad K, Collins A, Acres M, Egerton C, Cheng K, Chen X, Chan N, Sheldon A, Empey J, Ingram E, Malik A, Johnstone M, Goodier R, Shah JP, Giles JE, Sanders JA, McLure SW, Pal S, Rangedara A, Baker AN, Asbjoernsen CA, Girling C, Gray L, Gauntlett L, Joyner C, Qureshi S, Mogan YP, Ng JCK, Kumar AN, Park JH, Tan D, Choo KP, Raman KP, Buakuma P, Xiao C, Govinden S, Thompson OD, Charalambos MA, Karsan RB, Dogra T, Bullman LM, Dawson PM, Frank AL, Abid H, Tung L, Qureshi U, Tahmina A, Matthews BW, Harris RT, O'Connor A, Mazan K, Iqbal S, Stanger SA, Thompson JD, Sullivan JAL, Uppal E, MacAskill A, Bamgbose FA, Neophytou C, Carroll AF, Rookes CW, Datta U, Dhutia AJ, Rashid S, Ahmed N, Lo T, Bhanderi S, Blore CD, Ahmed S, Shaheen H, Abburu S, Majid S, Abbas Z, Talukdar SS, Burney LJ, Patel JB, Al-Obaedi O, Roberts AW, Mahboob S, Sheth S, Karia P, Prabhudesai A, Kow K, Koysombat K, Wang S, Morrison P, Maheswaran Y, Keane P, Copley PC, Brewster O, Xu GX, Harries P, Wall C, Al-Mousawi A, Bonsu S, Cunha P, Ward T, Paul J, Nadanakumaran K, Tayeh S, Holyoak H, Remedios J, Theodoropoulou K, Luhishi A, Jacob L, Long F, Atayi A, Sarwar S, Parker O, Harvey J, Ross H, Rampal R, Thomas G, Vanmali P, McGowan C, Stein J, Robertson V, Carthew L, Teng V, Fong J, Street AN, Thakker CE, O'Reilly D, Bravo M, Pizzolato A, Khokhar HA, Ryan M, Cheskes L, Carr R, Salih AE, Bassiony S, Yuen R, Chrastek D, Rosen O'Sullivan H, Amajuoyi A, Wang A, Sitta O, Wye J, Qamar MA, Major C, Kaushal A, Morgan C, Petrarca M, Allot R, Verma K, Dutt S, Chilima CP, Peroos S, Kosasih SR, Chin H, Ashken L, Pearse RJ, O'Loughlin RA, Menon A, Singh K, Norton J, Sagar R, Jathanna N, Rothwell L, Watson N, Harding F, Dube P, Khalid H, Punjabi N, Sagmeister M, Gill P, Shahid S, Hudson-Phillips S, George D, Ashwood J, Lewis T, Dhar M, Sangal P, Rhema IA, Kotecha D, Afzal Z, Syeed JA, Prakash E, Jalota P, Herron J, Kimani L, Delport A, Shukla A, Agarwal V, Parthiban S, Thakur H, Cymes W, Rinkoff S, Turnbull JA, Hayat M, Darr S, Khan U, Lim J, Higgins A, Lakshmipathy G, Forte B, Canning E, Jaitley A, Lamont J, Toner E, Ghaffar A, McDowell M, Salmon D, O'Carroll O, Khan A, Kelly ME, Clesham K, Palmer C, Lyons R, Bell A, Chin R, Waldron RM, Trimble A, Cox SE, Ashfaq U, Campbell J, Holliday RBS, McCabe G, Morris F, Priestland R, Vernon OK, Ledsam A, Vaughan R, Lim D, Bakewell ZR, Hughes RK, Koshy RM, Jackson HR, Narayan P, Cardwell AE, Jubainville CL, Arif T, Elliott LE, Gupta V, Bhaskaran G, Odeleye A, Ahmed F, Shah R, Pickard J, Suleman YN, North AS, McClymont LF, Hussain N, Ibrahim I, Ng GS, Wong V, Lim AE, Harris LN, Tharmachandirar T, Mittapalli D, Patel V, Lakhani M, Bazeer HZ, Narwani V, Sandhu KK, Wingfield LR, Gentry S, Adjei H, Bhatti M, Braganza L, Barnes J, Mistry S, Chillarge G, Stokes S, Cleere J, Bucko AM, Meek J, Boxall N, Heywood EG, Wiltshire JJ, Toh C, Ward AE, Shurovi BN, Horth D, Patel BY, Ali B, Spencer T, Axelson T, Kretzmer L, Chhina C, Anandarajah C, Fautz T, Horst C, Thevathasan AA, Ng JQ, Hirst F, Brewer CF, Logan AE, Lockey JW, Forrest PR, Keelty N, Wood AD, Springford LR, Avery P, Schulz TM, Bemand TP, Howells L, Collier H, Khajuria A, Tharakan RG, Parsons S, Buchan AM, McGalliard RJ, Mason JD, Cundy OJ, Li N, Redgrave NA, Watson RP, Pezas TP, Dennis YF, Segall E, Hameed M, Lynch AS, Chamberlain M, Peck FS, Neo YN, Russell G, Elseedawy M, Foster NL, Soo YH, Puan L, Dennis R, Goradia H, Qureshi A, Osman S, Reeves T, Dinsmore L, Marsden M, Lu Q, Pitts-Tucker T, Dunn CE, Walford RA, Heathcote E, Martin R, Pericleous A, Brzyska K, Reid KG, Williams MR, Wetherall N, McAleer E, Thomas D, Kiff R, Milne S, Holmes MJV, Bartlett J, Lucas de Carvalho J, Bloomfield T, Tongo F, Bremner RH, Yong N, Atraszkiewicz BA, Mehdi A, Tahir M, Sherliker GXJ, Tear AK, Pandey A, Broyd A, Omer HM, Raphael M, Chaudhry WW, Shahidi S, Jawad AS, Gill CK, Hindle Fisher I, Adeleja I, Clark IJ, Aidoo-Micah GE, Stather PW, Salam GJ, Glover TE, Deas G, Sim NK, Obute RD, Wynell-Mayow WM, Sait MS, Mitha N, de Bernier GL, Siddiqui M, Shaunak R, Wali A, Cuthbert G, Bhudia R, Webb E, Shah S, Ansari N, Perera M, Kelly N, McAllister R, Stanley GH, Keane 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Slade R, Craig AR, Deall C, Reakes T, Chervenkoff J, Strange E, O'Bryan M, Murkin C, Joshi D, Bergara T, Naqib S, Wylam D, Scotcher SE, Hewitt CM, Stoddart MT, Kerai A, Trist AJ, Cole SJ, Knight CL, Stevens S, Cooper GE, Ingham R, Dobson J, O'Kane A, Moradzadeh J, Duffy A, Henderson C, Ashraf S, McLaughin C, Hoskins TC, Reehal RS, Bookless LR, McLean RC, Stone EJ, Wright EV, Abdikadir HR, Roberts C, Spence O, Srikantharajah M, Ruiz EM, Matthews JH, Gardner E, Hester E, Naran P, Simpson R, Minhas M, Cornish E, Semnani SA, Rojoa D, Radotra A, Eraifej J, Eparh K, Smith DNE, Mistry BD, Hickling SL, Din W, Liu C, Mithrakumar P, Mirdavoudi V, Rashid M, Mcgenity C, Hussain O, Kadicheeni M, Gardner H, Anim-Addo N, Pearce J, Aslanyan A, Ntala C, Sorah T, Parkin J, Alizadeh M, White A, Edozie F, Johnston J, Kahar A, Navayogaarajah V, Carter D, Khonsari P, Burgess A, Patel B, Kong C, Ponweera A, Cody A, Tan Y, Ng AYL, Croall A, Allan C, Ng S, Raghuvir V, Telfer R, Greenhalgh AD, McKerr CN, Edison MA, Patel BA, Dear K, Hardy MR, Williams P, Hassan S, Sajjad U, O'Neill EM, Lopes S, Healy L, Jamal N, Tan S, Lazenby D, Husnoo SB, Beecroft S, Sarvanandan T, Weston C, Bassam N, Rabinthiran S, Hayat U, Ng L, Varma D, Sukkari M, Mian A, Omar A, Kim JW, Sellathurai J, Mahmood J, O'Connell C, Bose R, Heneghan H, Lalor P, Matheson J, Doherty C, Cullen C, Cooper D, Angelov S, Drislane C, Smith ACD, Kreibich A, Palkhi E, Durr A, Lotfallah A, Gold D, Mckean E, Dhanji A, Anilkumar A, Thacoor A, Siddiqui ZH, Lim S, Piquet A, Anderson SM, McCormack DR, Gulati J, Ibrahim A, Murray SE, Walsh SL, McGrath A, Ziprin P, Chua EY, Lou CN, Bloomer J, Paine HR, Osei-Kuffour D, White CJ, Szczap A, Gokani S, Patel K, Malys MK, Reed A, Torlot GE, Cumber EM, Charania A, Ahmad S, Varma N, Cheema H, Austreng L, Petra H, Chaudhary M, Zegeye MI, Cheung F, Coffey D, Heer RS, Singh S, Seager E, Cumming S, Suresh RS, Verma S, Ptacek IB, Gwozdz AM, Yang T, Khetarpal AA, Shumon S, Fung TMP, Leung W, Kwang P, Chew L, Loke W, Curran A, Chan C, McGarrigle C, Mohan K, Cullen S, Wong E, Toale C, Collins D, Keane N, Traynor BP, Shanahan D, Yan A, Jafree DJ, Topham C, Mitrasinovic S, Omara S, Bingham G, Lykoudis PM, Miranda BH, Whitehurst K, Kumaran G, Devabalan Y, Aziz H, Shoa M, Dindyal S, Yates JA, Bernstein I, Rattan G, Coulson R, Stezaker S, Isaac A, Salem M, McBride A, McFarlane H, Yow L, MacDonald J, Bartlett RD, Turaga S, White U, Liew W, Yim N, Ang A, Simpson A, McAuley D, Craig E, Murphy L, Shepherd P, Kee JY, Abdulmajid A, Chung A, Warwick HL, Livesey A, Holton P, Theodoreson MD, Jenkin SL, Turner J, Entwisle JH, Marchal ST, O'Connor S, Blege HK, Aithie JM, Sabine LM, Stewart GE, Jackson S, Kishore A, Lankage CM, Acquaah F, Joyce HL, McKevitt KL, Coffey CJ, Fawaz AS, Dolbec KS, O'Sullivan DA, Geraghty JM, Lim E, Bolton L, FitzPatrick D, Robinson C, Ramtoola T, Collinson S, Grundy L, McEnhill PM, Harbhajan Singh GS, Loughran D, Golding DM, Keeling RE, Williams RP, Whitham RDJ, Yoganathan S, Nachiappan R, Egan RJ, Owasil R, Kwan ML, He A, Goh RW, Bhome R, Wilson H, Teoh PJ, Raji K, Jayakody N, Matthams J, Chong J, Luk CY, Greig RJ, Trail M, Charalambous G, Rocke AS, Gardiner N, Bulley F, Warren N, Brennan E, Fergurson P, Wilson R, Whittingham H, Brown EJ, Khanijau R, Gandhi K, Morris S, Boulton AJ, Chandan N, Barthorpe AE, Maamari R, Sandhu S, McCann M, Higgs L, Balian V, Reeder C, Diaper C, Sale T, Ali H, Archer CH, Clarke AK, Heskin J, Hurst PC, Farmer JD, O'Flynn LD, Doan L, Shuker BA, Stott GD, Vithanage NA, Hoban KA, Nesargikar PN, Kennedy HR, Grossart CM, Tan ESM, Roy CSD, Sim P, Leslie KE, Sim D, Abul MH, Cody N, Tay AY, Woon E, Sng S, Mah J, Robson J, Shakweh E, Wing VC, Mills H, Li MM, Barrow TR, Balaji S, Jordan HEM, Phillips C, Naveed H, Hirani S, Tai A, Ratnakumaran R, Sahathevan A, Shafi AMA, Seedat M, Weaver R, Batho A, Punj R, Selvachandran H, Bhatt N, Botchey S, Khonat Z, Brennan K, Morrison CJ, Devlin E, Linton A, Galloway E, McGarvie S, Ramsay N, McRobbie HD, Whewell H, Dean W, Nelaj S, Eragat M, Mishra A, Kane T, Zuhair M, Wells M, Wilkinson D, Woodcock N, Sun E, Aziz N, Abd Ghaffar MK., Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Rosati, Riccardo, Nepogodiev, D., and Robotics and image-guided minimally-invasive surgery (ROBOTICS)
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Male ,obesity ,Multivariate analysis ,Gastrointestinal Diseases ,IMPACT ,Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE ,Body mass index ,Body weight ,Digestive tract ,Gastrointestinal tract ,Obesity ,Postoperative complications ,Gastroenterology ,digestive tract ,Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14] ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,Europe ,Female ,Gastrointestinal Neoplasms ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Postoperative Complications ,Body Mass Index ,OUTCOMES ,body mass index ,body weight ,gastrointestinal tract ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Meta-analysis ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,Cohort ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Cohort study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Malignancy ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,business.industry ,postoperative complications ,MORTALITY ,medicine.disease ,Settore MED/18 ,Surgery ,Postoperative complication ,Postoperative Complications, Obesity, Digestive Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract, Body Mass Index, Body Weight ,business - Abstract
Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a meta-analysis of all available prospective data.Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grades III-V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results.Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery for malignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49-2.96, P Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease.
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- 2018
4. Surgical and non-operative management of displaced scapular fractures and long-term outcomes
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Graafland, M, primary, van de Wall, B, additional, van Veelen, N, additional, van Leeuwen, R, additional, Hoepelman, R, additional, Knobe, M, additional, Link, B-C, additional, Babst, R, additional, and Beeres, F, additional
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- 2022
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5. Training situational awareness to reduce surgical errors in the operating room
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Graafland, M., Schraagen, J. M. C., Boermeester, M. A., Bemelman, W. A., and Schijven, M. P.
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- 2015
6. Systematic review of serious games for medical education and surgical skills training
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Graafland, M., Schraagen, J. M., and Schijven, M. P.
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- 2012
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7. Pastores in de PKN en hun ervaringen met euthanasie
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Woude, H.J.M. van der, Boer, Th., Bolwijn, R., Graafland, M., Graafland, W., Woude, H.J.M. van der, Boer, Th., Bolwijn, R., Graafland, M., and Graafland, W.
- Abstract
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- 2019
8. Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective, international cohort study and meta-analysis
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Blanco-Colino, R., Lee, S., Kamarajah, S. K., Vasko, P., Kuiper, S. Z., Farina, V., Chapman, S. J., Drake, T. M., Gavagna, L., Pasquali, S., Pata, F., Pellino, G., de la Rosa-Estadella, M., Stellingwerf, M. E., Stijns, R. C. H., Borrellas, A., Golding, D., Ngaage, M., Van Tol, R. R., de Groof, J., de Wilt, H., Bemelman, W. A., Mcnamee, L., Espin-Basany, E., Emre Baki, B., Gecim, I. E., Can Tatar, O., Bach, S., Bhangu, A., Bresges, K., Burke, J., Claireaux, H. A., Fearnhead, N., Fitzgerald, J. E., Gallagher, S., Glasbey, J. C., Gundogan, B., Harrison, E. M., Hernon, J., Khatri, C., Kong, C. Y., Lyons, A., Mohan, M., Morton, D., Pinkney, T. D., Arezzo, A., Foppa, C., Morino, M., Rubbini, M., Selvaggi, F., Sensi, B., Sica, G., Orhalmi, J., Naccari, P., Sgro, A., Burger, B. H. C. M., Fares, D. A., Spijkerman, R., van Elst, T. R., Wiersema, R., Stassen, L. P. S., Rodriguez Garcia, R., Ozkan, B. B., Tavuz, A. I., Demirci, Z. S., Baki, B. E., Choi, P. J., O'Sullivan, H., Salman, M., Simioni, A., Colombo, F., Turati, L., Cazzola, F. E., Gallo, G., Perrotta, G., Papandrea, M., Naccari, P. M., Menduni, N., Rossi, E., Chetta, N., Romeo, F., Giordano, F., Randisi, B., Curletti, G., Kuiper, J., Costa, A., Marcos Rodrigo, A., Sanchez, A., Varo Munoz, A., Martinez Rios, C. E., Aliseda-Jover, D., Fernandez Nieto, D., Alvarez Reyes, I., Dominguez Rodriguez, L. M., Hernandez Ros, M. I., Esteban Sinovas, O., Bartrina Soler, P., Villarejo Campos, P., Laguna Roman, S., Fontanet-Soler, S., Raurich-Leandro, J., Dominguez-Prieto, V., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Alconchel-Gago, F., Salazar-Garcia, C., Gezen, A. E., Sahin, A., Atasoy, H., Yuksek, B., Arslan, E., Ozmen, B. B., Sen, A. Y., Erol, H. I., Ucar, E., Aktas, M. K., Yurdaor, S. S., Mermer, S., Seyhan, U., Tosun, V., Gunaydin, Y., Ekinci, Z. B., Yazkan, Z., Choi, J., Yeoh, T. S. L., Jones, C. S., Venturini, S., Saat, M. I., Loo, J., Pike, G., Davies, S. C., Kabariti, R., Olivier, J., Hurny, M., Zebrak, R., Machacova, A., Schulzova, M., Smolak, P., Siroka, M., Palyzova, H., Jaros, J., Dusek, T., Simackova, B., Bartos, M., Sotona, O., Pos, M., Karasek, D., Higgins, P., Hacking, S., Arora, E., Coughlan, G., Palanivail, N., Quill, S., Zhang, A. A., Malak, M., Maan, D. S., Cheema, J., Goh, A. W. J., Shamsul Badrin, A. K., Guinness, F., Howard James, N., Neary, A., Sebaoui, S., Gilroy, D., Petrov, G., Craven, K., Macdonald, A., Redmond, A., Brennan, D., Roche, D., O'Dwyer, M., Collins, P., Edwards, S., Doyle, J., Tiedt, L., Arthurs, B., O'Byrne, L., Kiely, A., Glynn, M., Sproule, L., Heaney, A., Li Hi Shing, S., Goh, W., Al-Nasser, Z., Al-Nasser, A., Teh, J. W., De Boni, D., Goldin, E., Ciccioli, E., Vendramin, E., Marchese, N., Bruno, M., Vinci, A., Harder, G., Morandi, V., Magnoli, M., Suppa, A., Palmieri, A., Martorana, M., Sette, M., Balagna, P., Cruciani, C., Corte, M., Ciano, P., Bagaglini, G., Montuori, M., Di Benedetto, L., Arcudi, C., Pezzuto, R., Saraceno, F., Milana, F., Franceschilli, M., Rizzi, A., Sampietro, G., Rampulla, V., Bianco, F., Boschetti, M. E., Ghignone, F., Bianchini, S., Esposto, R., Riva, L., Riva, M., Cannavo, M., Arrigo, A., Giavarini, L., Colombo, E. M., Trompetto, M., Clerico, G., Catalano, M., Dosa, T., El Mabruk, M., Barone, V., Pallara, E., Pasqualoni, M., Caudullo, G., Mastandrea Bonaviri, G. N., Muro, M., Pistola, I., Verardi, L., Ferrara, D., Gerardi, S., Remore, L. M., Belia, F., Del Coco, F., Larotonda, C., Botrugno, E. M., Cammarota, A., Di Girolami, L., Laterza, V., Laurino, A., Paolo, G., Santocchi, P., Puccioni, C., Truma, A., Giardino, F. R., Giuffrida, A., Ripa, M., Cautiero, R., Patturelli, M., Capozzolo, A., Selvaggi, L., Facchiano, A., Milazzo, L. F., Papazachariou, S. K., Pattapola, V., Anania, G., Feo, C., Bellinato, M., Priani, P., Zigiotto, D., Troia, A., Vable, T., Piran, G., Targa, S., Pulpito, S., Tagariello, F., Fasano, A., Anconelli, D., Castiglione, F., Tognolo, L., Lopez, G., Campion, A., Tarantino, M., Sacco, R., Sammarco, G., Palmisano, S., Giacca, M., Rocco, I., Bellio, G., Favero, A., Raimondi, P., Pantalone, M. R., De Nardi, P., Notarnicola, M., Picciariello, A., Licari, L., Parinisi, Z., Fazzotta, S., Ciciliot, M., Reggiani, L., Mariani, F., Aonzo, P., Checcacci, P., Montanelli, P., Guerra, F., Skalamera, I., Staderini, F., Grandi, S., Nelli, T., de Boer, D. V., van der Pool, A. E. M., Janssen, T. L., El-Atmani, S., van Verschuer, V. M. T., Poelman, M., Dronkers, W. J., van Steensel, L., Toorenvliet, B. R., Duinhouwer, L. E., Vermaas, M., Ter Bruggen, F. F. J. A., Hogendoorn, W., van der Harst, E., van Rijckevorsel, V. A. J. I. M., Bayoumy, A. B., Lap, C. R., Gooszen, J. A. H., Abdulrahman, N., de Roy van Zuidewijn, D., de Groof, E. J., Zijlmans, J. L., van Dalen, A. S. H. M., Bos, K., Musters, G. D., Looijen, R. C., Fliers, J. M., Oostendorp, S. E., Mosterd, C. M., Blonk, L., Jurgens, J., Ribbink, M. E., Boom, M. S., Boersma, A. M., Hidding, E., Schmidt, P. A., Mensink, G., Graus, S. A., Gastel, M. D. A., Veenker, C. G. H., Van Heumen, T. M., Slieker, F. J. B., Sedee, W. J. A., Lowensteyn, Y. N., Amelung, F. J., de Guerre, L. E. V. M., Nota, C. L. M. A., Van Dijck, W. P. M., van Wijnbergen, J. W. M., Pronk, A., Kip, M., van der Zee, C., Heiloo, S., Muller, S., Verboeket, B., Oudman, T. S., Zope, S., Gilissen, V., Gommers, J., Cremers, D., Van der Lubbe, M., Smet, M., Ter Weele, K., de Bruin, M., Geerlings, M., Ter Horst, L., Kerimova, N., Pesser, N., Heesakkers, H., de Mees, T., de Gooyer, J. M., Willems, L., Gawria, L., Bonouvrie, D., Harms, J., Eggen, Y., Hengeveld, E., Smeets, H. J., Hoffman, R. P. C., Detmers Blom, F. P. N., Van Bruggen, D., Steup, W. H., Gooiker, G. A., Willems, Y. R., van der Hoeven, A. C., Vallve-Bernal, M., Perez-Gandara, B., Perez, J. L., Caballero Rodriguez, E., Perez Febles, M., Protti Ruiz, G. P., Hidalgo Pujol, M., Alberti Delgado, P., Gil Barrionuevo, E., Anabitarte, O., Caballero, L., Poyato Nunez, F. J., Prado Perez, R., de la Portilla de Juan, F., Fulgencio Barbarin, J., Elorza Echaniz, G., Mitxelena Elosegi, L., Delgado, A. T., Marti Gelonch, L., Gonzalez Arribas, M., De Serra Tejada, I., Alberdi San Roman, I., de Andres Olabarria, U., Fernandez-Domper, L., Perez Costoya, C., Perez Arias, H., Fa Binefa, M., Becerra Nieves, M., Escalona Canal, M. G., Aldrey, I., Vazquez-Gonzalez, I., Falcon Cazas, A., Amarelo Garcia, M., Gonzalez Ruiz, A. A., Garcia Garrido, M., Simon Frapolli, V., Martinez Diaz, J. M., De la Torre Conde, C., Rodrigues Silva, K., Hernandez Kakauridze, S., Lopez Garcia, M. C., Flores Funes, D., Gomez-Lopez de San Roman, C., San Martin Bragado, M., Tejero Pintor, F. J., Pando Ruiz, B., Sanchez Estebanez, E., Roquet Puignero, E., Pla Sero, S., Vela Polanco, F. F., Mirallas Vinas, O., Caro Gonzalez, M. P., Bertelli Puche, J. L., Gonzalez-Martinez, A., Sanchez Cambronero, M., Garcia Torres, A., Dominguez Jimenez, M., de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo, M., Echazarreta-Gallego, E., Sanchez-Blasco, L., Del Mar Lopez-Cuevas, M., Latras-Cortes, I., Lopez-Vendrell, L., Diaz Padillo, A., Mestres Petit, N., Cruz Reyes, J. A., Fernandez, C., Posada, M., Moratilla Lapena, L., Martin Morales, E., Mate-Mate, P., Garcia Cruz, G., Gorini, L., Rubio-Perez, I., Soldevila-Verdeguer, C., Jimenez-Vinas, C., Luehrman, A., Sena-Ruiz, F., Garcia-Perez, J. M., Plomer-Sanchez, M., Pujol-Cano, N., Jimenez-Segovia, M., Diaz-Jover, P., Pineno-Flores, C., Ambrona-Zafra, D., Gonzalez-Argente, X. F., Jimenez-Morillas, P., Lopez-Marmol, R., Duran-Martinez, M., Gonzalez-Crespo, A., Checa Guillen, M., Valderrama Perez, A., Claramonte Bellmunt, O., Marti Fernandez, R. M., Kasap, S., Soylemez, Z. O. B. B., Bolat, A. B., Aydar, S. E. Y. I., Birgin, B. Z., Coskun, O., Cakir, S. G., Belibagli, Z. O., Herken, M., Erdem, S., Kayacan, S., Kelesoglu, Y., Moran, D., Atalay, H., Kucukdiler, E., Demirci, A., Buyukkasap, C., Kuzey, A., Emral, C., Dogan, H., Cok, H., Durmaz, H., Asma, A., Ergul, B., Kaya, A., Bilicen, G., Gunay, M., Senturk, E., Baskoy, L., Besisik, H. M., Topalan, K., Piraliyev, E., Danalioglu, A. N., Ilbak, A., Yigman, S., Kara, C., Guzel, M., Inci, E. T., Onsal, U., Erel, T., Cetin, S. K., Yekenkurul, E., Kasar, P., Saglam, Z. A., Gursoy, F., Cetinkaya, M., Aktekin, H., Bober, D. N., Mugurtay, Y. S., Koksal, G., Celik, S., Bektur, G., Yildirim, R., Ankarali, T., Guven, H., Yuksel, A., Semiz, A., Cise, S., Tomas, K., Ulusahin, M., Akbulut, F., Tulum, H., Bodur, S., Isler, V. C., Pektas, A. M., Mutlu, D., Mericliler, M., Tansoker, I., Polat, Z. P., Seyrek, N., Beyatli, S., Toto, O. F., Cakaloglu, H. C., Sapci, I., Akpunarli, B., Adiyaman, C., Kobal, B. B., Gok, Z., Benli, S., Turpan, M., Kocapinar, S., Parimli, H., Acar, S., Eger, M., Yilmaz, I., Cengiz, U., Yoruk, I., Mutlu, B., Ulkucu, A., Arukan, C., Kara, B., Gokce, K., Calisgan, B., Demirci, K., Elkatroushi, T., Ayaz, B., Uzun, B., Sivrikaya, T., Goksoy, B., Eroz, E., Celik, B., Canbay Torun, B., Ekin, B., Senay, B. B., Temiz, C., Yilmaz, M., Yasar, C., Cakir, E., Subasi, A., Celik, K., Aksoy, K., Karabulut, E., Altintas, O., Bali, A. N., Ciftci, E., Babaoglu, H., Aljbour, A., Aljbour, I., Akcaoglu, T., Kakil, E., Taskin, O., Taskin, R. B., Topal, U., Huzmeli, E., Caliskan, T., Unal, A. G., Yurekli, A. M., Sari, V., Tutam, D. N., Celen, D., Posteki, G., Demirtas, B., Yildiz, S., Kilic, E., Yalcin, Y., Kurt, A., Gozubuyuk, Y., Huseynova, S., Cinar, S., Calar, S. N., Kurklu, O., Binbuga, M., Ceylan, C., Yavuz, G., Alim, Y. E., Yildirim, N., Yilmaz, S., Onar, D., Aray, E., Ozsipahi, A. C., Koc, G. E., Yetiskin, E., Kocer, M. D., Ozgencil, B., Bahcecioglu, B., Hacioglu, A. D., Bilici, O., Cin, S., Uzunoglu, E. C., Cumen, E. C., Aslan, L., Erozgur, B., Yildiz, S. S., Zengin, T., Kullac, S., Mizan, S. R., Baykan, B., Kopac, O., Karabacak, U., Aytekin, A., Deliktas, T. S., Buyukkarabacak, Y., Uzun, O., Karahan, B., Turkmen, M., Akdogan, A., Uctepe, F., Bandirmali, O., Erdogan, P., Demir, F., Bozkurt, G. K., Yilmaz, T., Sheikh, I. M. I., Orhan, K., Balci, B., Keyif, M. F., Bilgin, S., Cantimer, E., Yaman, S., Akkaya, E., Atesavci, S. N., Arslan, U., Asik, M., Koksal, S., Murtaza, M. I., Mustafa, S., Oun, H., Sam, Z. H., Brogan, A., Zaidi, R., Quinn, K., Taylor, F., Pang, G., Heath, H., Smart, N. J., Home, J., Mauro, D., Noone, T. M., Fenn, J., Sinha, A., Lowe, R., Hutchings, I., Longstaff, L., Smith, A. G., Edwards, J. A., Alcocer, B. P., Oakley, T., Thomas-Davies, M., Hourston, G. J. M., Kankam, H. K. N., Ramana, A., Baker, C., Endo, Y., Wong, C., Anderson, R. G. J., Badran, A., Ali, A., Myers, L., Tippins, F., Stanley, S., Sandison, L., Schofield, E., Delf, J., Rees, S., Anyan-Brown, J., Long, K., Archer, M., Anakwenze, V., Goel, S., Sharma Khatiwada, A., Khan, S., Leafe, O., Lee, J., Embury-Young, Y., Edwards, L., Hazenberg, P., Agrawal, M., Guerero, D., Britton, F., Rejayee, M., Mahesh, S., Khaing, P. H., Baldwin, A., Iyer, S., Gaskell, P., Adlan, A., Cuckow, L., Barmayehvar, B., Rob, T., Ciurleo, C., Mural-Krishnan, S., Jong, N., Carlson, S., Abdelgalil, R., Goble, M., Doshi, A., Ogunleye, O., Marsh, L., Bagley, J., Poacher, A., Cantelo, J., Wylie, J., Govil, S., Hill, F., Beaver, D., Urquhart, A., Rakhimov, I., Raina, V., Clifford, T., Iorga, R., Cartwright, E., Harris, A. J., Shurovi, B., Wadanamby, S., Brown, E., Bradley, C., Ahmad, A., Jeyabraba, S., Hardaman, B., Truss, A., Mohamed, U. S., Kerin, M. J., Reynolds, J., Ridgway, P., Pietrabissa, A., Foschi, D., Sgroi, G., Rosati, G., Benevento, A., Coco, Claudio, Persiani, R., Vasquez, G., Messina, F., De Manzini, N., Innocenti, P., Rosati, R., Altomare, D. F., Sartori, A., Salamone, G., Galleano, R., Cianchi, F., Wijnhoven, B. P. L., van de Ven, A. W. H., de Vos Tot Nederveen Cappel, R. J., de Castro, S. M. M., Meijerink, W. J. H. J., Mulder, I. M., Acherman, Y. I. Z., van Leeuwen, B. L., Schasfoort, R. A., Kloppenberg, F. W. H., Wiezer, R., Consten, E. C. J., Van Grevenstein, W. M. U., Schiphorst, A., Wijffels, N., Uittenbogaart, M., Klinkert, M., Koppe, M., de Hingh, I., Konsten, J., Polat, F., Berends, F., Langenhoff, B., Zimmerman, D., van Engelenburg, T., Vries, J. J. M., Baeten, C. I. M., Bastiaansen, A. J. N. M., van Geloven, A., Khan, I., Girones, J., Barrera Gomez, M., Sanz Ortega, G., Duran Munoz-Cruzado, V. M., Ruiz Montesinos, I., Enriquez-Navascues, J. M., Portugal Porras, V., Baixauli, J., Garcia Florez, L. J., Alonso Goncalves, S., Parajo, A., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Lujan Mompean, J. A., Soria Aledo, V., Arenal, J. J., Blanco Antona, F., Badia, J. M., Roura, J., Garcia Garcia, J., Elia-Guedea, M., Millan, M., Vinas-Salas, J., Garcia-Olmo, D., Prieto-Nieto, M. I., Medina-Fernandez, F. J., Romero-Simo, M., Frasson, M., Espi Macias, A., Tirnaksiz, M. B., Leventoglu, S., Kara, E., Tasci, Y., Pehlivan, M., Guner, A., Ozben, V., Agalar, C., Albayrak, D., Ertekin, C., Oncel, M., Sakman, G., Guler, S. A., Firat, O., Akkucuk, S., Ozbalci, G. S., Sozuer, E. M., Sengul, N., Schizas, A., Horgan, P. G., Singh, B., Harikrishnan, A., Stechman, M., Hayat, J., Coyne, P., Wilson, T., Arun, C., Manvydas, V., Moroni, P., Lo Secco, G., Argenti, F., Romano, F., Calcagno, P., Steccanella, F., Cisternino, G., Bottini, C., Realis Luc, A., Apicella, M., Candilio, G., Gubbiotti, F., De Luca, E., Casagranda, B., Decorato, A., Aquilino, F., Badii, B., Rahmee, C. N. S., Kleine, E., Yauw, S., de Zeeuw, S., Aarts, E., Teixeira da Silva, M., Brueren, L., Bokkerink, G., Schok, T., Graafland, M., Gonzalez de Chaves, P. E., Jimenez-Gomez, L. M., Garcia Galocha, J. L., Palos Campos, M. C., Jimenez Escovar, F., Hernandez-Lizoain, J. L., Monzonis Hernandez, X., Dominguez Sanchez, J. M., Vives-Rodriguez, E., Abrisqueta Carrion, J., Beltran de Heredia, J., Padilla Valverde, D., Alcazar Montero, J. A., Cordoba-Diaz de Laspra, E., Franco Chacon, M., Muriel, P., Pastor-Riquelme, P., Peinado Iribar, B., Alonso Hernandez, N., Costa-Navarro, D., Martinez Chillaron, E., Secilmis, E., Bamac, E., Koc, F., Kayaci Durak, M., Bayram, S., Ekrem, M., Uzun, S., Gok, A. F. K., Gorguner, F., Yildiz, T., Dalci, K., Kilinc, C., Koc, M., Yuksek, M. A., Ersoy, T., Celik, E., Parmar, E., Abuhussein, N., Metcalf, P., Atif, M., Heywood, E., Mayes, J. W., Kelly, M., Mitchell, H., Antoniou, I., Dean, R., Davies, N., Trecarten, S., Henderson, I., Holmes, C., Shuttleworth, R. H., Jindal, A., Hughes, F., Gouda, P., Fleck, R., Hanrahan, M., Karunakaran, P., Chen, J. H., Sykes, M. C., Sethi, R. K., Suresh, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Varma, R. K., Mushtaq, J., Bolton, W., Khan, T., Morley, R., Favero, N., Adams, R., Thirumal, V., Kennedy, E. D., Ong, K. K., Tan, Y. H., Gabriel, J., Bakhsh, A., Low, J. Y. L., Yener, A., Paraoan, V., Preece, R., Tilston, T. W., Cumber, E., Dean, S., Ross, T., Mccance, E., Amin, H., Satterthwaite, L., Clement, K. D., Gratton, R., Mills, E. D., Chiu, S. M., Hung, G., Rafiq, N. M., Hayes, J. D. B., Robertson, K. L., Dynes, K., Huang, H. C., Assadullah, S., Duncumb, J. W., Moon, R. D. C., Poo, S. X., Mehta, J. K., Joshi, K. R., Callan, R., Norris, J. M., Chilvers, N. J., Keevil, H., Jull, P., Mallick, S., Elf, D., Carr, L., Player, C., Barton, E. C., Martin, A. L., Ratu, S. G., Roberts, E. J., Phan, P. N., Dyal, A. R., Rogers, J. E., Henson, A. D., Reid, N. B., Burke, D., Culleton, G., Lynne, S., Mansoor, S., Brennan, C., Blessed, R., Holloway, C., Hill, A., Goldsmith, T., Mackin, S., Kim, S., Woin, E., Brent, G., Coffin, J., Ziff, O., Momoh, Z., Debenham, R., Ahmed, M., Yong, C. S., Wan, J. C., Copley, H. C., Raut, P., Chaudhry, F. I., Nixon, G., Dorman, C., Tan, R., Kanabar, S., Canning, N., Dolaghan, M., Bell, N., Mcmenamin, M., Chhabra, A., Duke, K., Turner, L., Patel, T., Chew, L. S., Mirza, M., Lunawat, S., Oremule, B., Ward, N., Khan, M., Tan, E. T., Maclennan, D., Mcgregor, R. J., Chisholm, E. G., Griffin, E. J., Bell, L., Hughes, B. A., Davies, J., Haq, H., Ahmed, H., Ungcharoen, N., Whacha, C., Thethi, R., Markham, R. M., Lee, A. H. Y., Batt, E., Bullock, N. P., Francescon, C. T., Davies, J. E., Shafiq, N. M., Zhao, J., Vivekanantham, S., Barai, I., Allen, J. L. Y., Marshall, D. C., Mcintyre, C. J., Wilson, H. C. P., Ashton, A. J., Lek, C., Behar, N., Davis-Hall, M., Seneviratne, N., Esteve, L., Sirakaya, M., Ali, S., Pope, S., Ahn, J. S., Craig-McQuaide, A., Gatfield, W. A., Leong, S., Demetri, A. M., Kerr, A. L., Rees, C., Loveday, J., Liu, S., Wijesekera, M., Maru, D., Attalla, M., Smith, N., Brown, D., Sritharan, P., Shah, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Heppenstall-Harris, G., Ng, K., Raghvani, T., Rajan, N., Hulley, K., Moody, N., Williams, M., Cotton, A., Sharifpour, M., Lwin, K. N., Bright, M., Chitnis, A. R., Abdelhadi, M., Semana, A. D., Morgan, F., Reid, R., Dickson, J., Anderson, L., Mcmullan, R., Ahern, N., Asmadi, A., Anderson, L. B., Lua Boon Xuan, J., Crozier, L., Mcaleer, S., Lees, D. M., Adebayo, A. A., Das, M., Amphlett, A. H., Al-Robeye, A., Valli, A., Khangura, J., Winarski, A., Woodward, H., Gouldthrope, C., Turner, M., Sasapu, K., Tonkins, M., Wild, J. R. L., Robinson, M., Hardie, J., Heminway, R., Narramore, R., Ramjeeawon, N., Hibberd, A., Winslow, F., Ho, W., Chong, B. F., Lim, K., Ho, S., Crewdson, J. A., Singagireson, S., Kalra, N., Koumpa, F., Jhala, H., Soon, W. C., Karia, M., Rasiah, M. G., Xylas, D., Gilbert, H., Sundar-Singh, M., Wills, J., Akhtar, S., Patel, S., Hu, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Nayee, H., Amin, O., Rangan, T., Turner, E. J. H., Mccrann, C., Shepherd, R., Patel, N., Prest-Smith, J., Auyoung, E., Murtaza, A., Coates, A., Prys-Jones, O., King, M., Gaffney, S., Dewdney, C. J., Nehikhare, I., Lavery, J., Bassett, J., Davies, K., Ahmad, K., Collins, A., Acres, M., Egerton, C., Cheng, K., Chen, X., Chan, N., Sheldon, A., Empey, J., Ingram, E., Malik, A., Johnstone, M., Goodier, R., Shah, J. P., Giles, J. E., Sanders, J. A., Mclure, S. W., Pal, S., Rangedara, A., Baker, A. N., Asbjoernsen, C. A., Girling, C., Gray, L., Gauntlett, L., Joyner, C., Qureshi, S., Mogan, Y. P., Ng, J. C. K., Kumar, A. N., Park, J. H., Tan, D., Choo, K. P., Raman, K. P., Buakuma, P., Xiao, C., Govinden, S., Thompson, O. D., Charalambos, M. A., Karsan, R. B., Dogra, T., Bullman, L. M., Dawson, P. M., Frank, A. L., Abid, H., Tung, L., Qureshi, U., Tahmina, A., Matthews, B. W., Harris, R. T., O'Connor, A., Mazan, K., Iqbal, S., Stanger, S. A., Thompson, J. D., Sullivan, J. A. L., Uppal, E., Macaskill, A., Bamgbose, F. A., Neophytou, C., Carroll, A. F., Rookes, C. W., Datta, U., Dhutia, A. J., Rashid, S., Ahmed, N., Lo, T., Bhanderi, S., Blore, C. D., Ahmed, S., Shaheen, H., Abburu, S., Majid, S., Abbas, Z., Talukdar, S. S., Burney, L. J., Patel, J. B., Al-Obaedi, O., Roberts, A. W., Mahboob, S., Sheth, S., Karia, P., Prabhudesai, A., Kow, K., Koysombat, K., Wang, S., Morrison, P., Maheswaran, Y., Keane, P., Copley, P. C., Brewster, O., Xu, G. X., Harries, P., Wall, C., Al-Mousawi, A., Bonsu, S., Cunha, P., Ward, T., Paul, J., Nadanakumaran, K., Tayeh, S., Holyoak, H., Remedios, J., Theodoropoulou, K., Luhishi, A., Jacob, L., Long, F., Atayi, A., Sarwar, S., Parker, O., Harvey, J., Ross, H., Rampal, R., Thomas, G., Vanmali, P., Mcgowan, C., Stein, J., Robertson, V., Carthew, L., Teng, V., Fong, J., Street, A. N., Thakker, C. E., O'Reilly, D., Bravo, M., Pizzolato, A., Khokhar, H. A., Ryan, M., Cheskes, L., Carr, R., Salih, A. E., Bassiony, S., Yuen, R., Chrastek, D., Rosen O'Sullivan, H., Amajuoyi, A., Wang, A., Sitta, O., Wye, J., Qamar, M. A., Major, C., Kaushal, A., Morgan, C., Petrarca, M., Allot, R., Verma, K., Dutt, S., Chilima, C. P., Peroos, S., Kosasih, S. R., Chin, H., Ashken, L., Pearse, R. J., O'Loughlin, R. A., Menon, A., Singh, K., Norton, J., Sagar, R., Jathanna, N., Rothwell, L., Watson, N., Harding, F., Dube, P., Khalid, H., Punjabi, N., Sagmeister, M., Gill, P., Shahid, S., Hudson-Phillips, S., George, D., Ashwood, J., Lewis, T., Dhar, M., Sangal, P., Rhema, I. A., Kotecha, D., Afzal, Z., Syeed, J. A., Prakash, E., Jalota, P., Herron, J., Kimani, L., Delport, A., Shukla, A., Agarwal, V., Parthiban, S., Thakur, H., Cymes, W., Rinkoff, S., Turnbull, J. A., Hayat, M., Darr, S., Khan, U., Lim, J., Higgins, A., Lakshmipathy, G., Forte, B., Canning, E., Jaitley, A., Lamont, J., Toner, E., Ghaffar, A., Mcdowell, M., Salmon, D., O'Carroll, O., Khan, A., Kelly, M. E., Clesham, K., Palmer, C., Lyons, R., Bell, A., Chin, R., Waldron, R. M., Trimble, A., Cox, S. E., Ashfaq, U., Campbell, J., Holliday, R. B. S., Mccabe, G., Morris, F., Priestland, R., Vernon, O. K., Ledsam, A., Vaughan, R., Lim, D., Bakewell, Z. R., Hughes, R. K., Koshy, R. M., Jackson, H. R., Narayan, P., Cardwell, A. E., Jubainville, C. L., Arif, T., Elliott, L. E., Gupta, V., Bhaskaran, G., Odeleye, A., Ahmed, F., Shah, R., Pickard, J., Suleman, Y. N., North, A. S., Mcclymont, L. F., Hussain, N., Ibrahim, I., Ng, G. S., Wong, V., Lim, A. E., Harris, L. N., Tharmachandirar, T., Mittapalli, D., Patel, V., Lakhani, M., Bazeer, H. Z., Narwani, V., Sandhu, K. K., Wingfield, L. R., Gentry, S., Adjei, H., Bhatti, M., Braganza, L., Barnes, J., Mistry, S., Chillarge, G., Stokes, S., Cleere, J., Bucko, A. M., Meek, J., Boxall, N., Heywood, E. G., Wiltshire, J. J., Toh, C., Ward, A. E., Shurovi, B. N., Horth, D., Patel, B. Y., Ali, B., Spencer, T., Axelson, T., Kretzmer, L., Chhina, C., Anandarajah, C., Fautz, T., Horst, C., Thevathasan, A. A., Ng, J. Q., Hirst, F., Brewer, C. F., Logan, A. E., Lockey, J. W., Forrest, P. R., Keelty, N., Wood, A. D., Springford, L. R., Avery, P., Schulz, T. M., Bemand, T. P., Howells, L., Collier, H., Khajuria, A., Tharakan, R. G., Parsons, S., Buchan, A. M., Mcgalliard, R. J., Mason, J. D., Cundy, O. J., Li, N., Redgrave, N. A., Watson, R. P., Pezas, T. P., Dennis, Y. F., Segall, E., Hameed, M., Lynch, A. S., Chamberlain, M., Peck, F. S., Neo, Y. N., Russell, G., Elseedawy, M., Foster, N. L., Soo, Y. H., Puan, L., Dennis, R., Goradia, H., Qureshi, A., Osman, S., Reeves, T., Dinsmore, L., Marsden, M., Lu, Q., Pitts-Tucker, T., Dunn, C. E., Walford, R. A., Heathcote, E., Martin, R., Pericleous, A., Brzyska, K., Reid, K. G., Williams, M. R., Wetherall, N., Mcaleer, E., Thomas, D., Kiff, R., Milne, S., Holmes, M. J. V., Bartlett, J., Lucas de Carvalho, J., Bloomfield, T., Tongo, F., Bremner, R. H., Yong, N., Atraszkiewicz, B. A., Mehdi, A., Tahir, M., Sherliker, G. X. J., Tear, A. K., Pandey, A., Broyd, A., Omer, H. M., Raphael, M., Chaudhry, W. W., Shahidi, S., Jawad, A. S., Gill, C. K., Hindle Fisher, I., Adeleja, I., Clark, I. J., Aidoo-Micah, G. E., Stather, P. W., Salam, G. J., Glover, T. E., Deas, G., Sim, N. K., Obute, R. D., Wynell-Mayow, W. M., Sait, M. S., Mitha, N., de Bernier, G. L., Siddiqui, M., Shaunak, R., Wali, A., Cuthbert, G., Bhudia, R., Webb, E., Shah, S., Ansari, N., Perera, M., Kelly, N., Mcallister, R., Stanley, G. H., Keane, C. P., Shatkar, V., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Henderson, L. A., Maple, N., Manson, R., Adams, R. D., Semple, E., Mills, M., Daoub, A., Marsh, A., Ramnarine, A., Hartley, J., Malaj, M., Jewell, P. D., Whatling, E. A., Hitchen, N., Chen, M., Goh, B., Fern, J., Rogers, S., Derbyshire, L., Robertson, D. T., Deekonda, P., Abid, A., Harrison, P. L. M., Aildasani, L., Turley, H., Sherif, M. A., Pandey, G., Filby, J. J., Johnston, A., Burke, E., Mohamud, M., Gohil, K., Tsui, A. Y., Singh, R., Lim, S. J., O'Sullivan, K., Mckelvey, L. L., O'Neill, S., Roberts, H. F., Brown, F. S., Cao, Y., Buckle, R. T., Liew, Y., Sii, S., Ventre, C. M., Graham, C. 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F., Jimenez-Morillas, P., Lopez-Marmol, R., Duran-Martinez, M., Gonzalez-Crespo, A., Checa Guillen, M., Valderrama Perez, A., Claramonte Bellmunt, O., Marti Fernandez, R. M., Kasap, S., Soylemez, Z. O. B. B., Bolat, A. B., Aydar, S. E. Y. I., Birgin, B. Z., Coskun, O., Cakir, S. G., Belibagli, Z. O., Herken, M., Erdem, S., Kayacan, S., Kelesoglu, Y., Moran, D., Atalay, H., Kucukdiler, E., Demirci, A., Buyukkasap, C., Kuzey, A., Emral, C., Dogan, H., Cok, H., Durmaz, H., Asma, A., Ergul, B., Kaya, A., Bilicen, G., Gunay, M., Senturk, E., Baskoy, L., Besisik, H. M., Topalan, K., Piraliyev, E., Danalioglu, A. N., Ilbak, A., Yigman, S., Kara, C., Guzel, M., Inci, E. T., Onsal, U., Erel, T., Cetin, S. K., Yekenkurul, E., Kasar, P., Saglam, Z. A., Gursoy, F., Cetinkaya, M., Aktekin, H., Bober, D. N., Mugurtay, Y. S., Koksal, G., Celik, S., Bektur, G., Yildirim, R., Ankarali, T., Guven, H., Yuksel, A., Semiz, A., Cise, S., Tomas, K., Ulusahin, M., Akbulut, F., Tulum, H., Bodur, S., Isler, V. C., Pektas, A. M., Mutlu, D., Mericliler, M., Tansoker, I., Polat, Z. P., Seyrek, N., Beyatli, S., Toto, O. F., Cakaloglu, H. C., Sapci, I., Akpunarli, B., Adiyaman, C., Kobal, B. B., Gok, Z., Benli, S., Turpan, M., Kocapinar, S., Parimli, H., Acar, S., Eger, M., Yilmaz, I., Cengiz, U., Yoruk, I., Mutlu, B., Ulkucu, A., Arukan, C., Kara, B., Gokce, K., Calisgan, B., Demirci, K., Elkatroushi, T., Ayaz, B., Uzun, B., Sivrikaya, T., Goksoy, B., Eroz, E., Celik, B., Canbay Torun, B., Ekin, B., Senay, B. B., Temiz, C., Yilmaz, M., Yasar, C., Cakir, E., Subasi, A., Celik, K., Aksoy, K., Karabulut, E., Altintas, O., Bali, A. N., Ciftci, E., Babaoglu, H., Aljbour, A., Aljbour, I., Akcaoglu, T., Kakil, E., Taskin, O., Taskin, R. B., Topal, U., Huzmeli, E., Caliskan, T., Unal, A. G., Yurekli, A. M., Sari, V., Tutam, D. N., Celen, D., Posteki, G., Demirtas, B., Yildiz, S., Kilic, E., Yalcin, Y., Kurt, A., Gozubuyuk, Y., Huseynova, S., Cinar, S., Calar, S. 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B., Beecroft, S., Sarvanandan, T., Weston, C., Bassam, N., Rabinthiran, S., Hayat, U., Ng, L., Varma, D., Sukkari, M., Mian, A., Omar, A., Kim, J. W., Sellathurai, J., Mahmood, J., O'Connell, C., Bose, R., Heneghan, H., Lalor, P., Matheson, J., Doherty, C., Cullen, C., Cooper, D., Angelov, S., Drislane, C., Smith, A. C. D., Kreibich, A., Palkhi, E., Durr, A., Lotfallah, A., Gold, D., Mckean, E., Dhanji, A., Anilkumar, A., Thacoor, A., Siddiqui, Z. H., Lim, S., Piquet, A., Anderson, S. M., Mccormack, D. R., Gulati, J., Ibrahim, A., Murray, S. E., Walsh, S. L., Mcgrath, A., Ziprin, P., Chua, E. Y., Lou, C. N., Bloomer, J., Paine, H. R., Osei-Kuffour, D., White, C. J., Szczap, A., Gokani, S., Patel, K., Malys, M. K., Reed, A., Torlot, G. E., Cumber, E. M., Charania, A., Ahmad, S., Varma, N., Cheema, H., Austreng, L., Petra, H., Chaudhary, M., Zegeye, M. I., Cheung, F., Coffey, D., Heer, R. S., Singh, S., Seager, E., Cumming, S., Suresh, R. S., Verma, S., Ptacek, I. B., Gwozdz, A. M., Yang, T., Khetarpal, A. A., Shumon, S., Fung, T. M. P., Leung, W., Kwang, P., Chew, L., Loke, W., Curran, A., Chan, C., Mcgarrigle, C., Mohan, K., Cullen, S., Wong, E., Toale, C., Collins, D., Keane, N., Traynor, B. P., Shanahan, D., Yan, A., Jafree, D. J., Topham, C., Mitrasinovic, S., Omara, S., Bingham, G., Lykoudis, P. M., Miranda, B. H., Whitehurst, K., Kumaran, G., Devabalan, Y., Aziz, H., Shoa, M., Dindyal, S., Yates, J. A., Bernstein, I., Rattan, G., Coulson, R., Stezaker, S., Isaac, A., Salem, M., Mcbride, A., Mcfarlane, H., Yow, L., Macdonald, J., Bartlett, R. D., Turaga, S., White, U., Liew, W., Yim, N., Ang, A., Simpson, A., Mcauley, D., Craig, E., Murphy, L., Shepherd, P., Kee, J. Y., Abdulmajid, A., Chung, A., Warwick, H. L., Livesey, A., Holton, P., Theodoreson, M. D., Jenkin, S. L., Turner, J., Entwisle, J. H., Marchal, S. T., O'Connor, S., Blege, H. K., Aithie, J. M., Sabine, L. M., Stewart, G. E., Jackson, S., Kishore, A., Lankage, C. M., Acquaah, F., Joyce, H. L., Mckevitt, K. L., Coffey, C. J., Fawaz, A. S., Dolbec, K. S., O'Sullivan, D. A., Geraghty, J. M., Lim, E., Bolton, L., Fitzpatrick, D., Robinson, C., Ramtoola, T., Collinson, S., Grundy, L., Mcenhill, P. M., Harbhajan Singh, G. S., Loughran, D., Golding, D. M., Keeling, R. E., Williams, R. P., Whitham, R. D. J., Yoganathan, S., Nachiappan, R., Egan, R. J., Owasil, R., Kwan, M. L., He, A., Goh, R. W., Bhome, R., Wilson, H., Teoh, P. J., Raji, K., Jayakody, N., Matthams, J., Chong, J., Luk, C. Y., Greig, R. J., Trail, M., Charalambous, G., Rocke, A. S., Gardiner, N., Bulley, F., Warren, N., Brennan, E., Fergurson, P., Wilson, R., Whittingham, H., Brown, E. J., Khanijau, R., Gandhi, K., Morris, S., Boulton, A. J., Chandan, N., Barthorpe, A. E., Maamari, R., Sandhu, S., Mccann, M., Higgs, L., Balian, V., Reeder, C., Diaper, C., Sale, T., Ali, H., Archer, C. H., Clarke, A. K., Heskin, J., Hurst, P. C., Farmer, J. D., O'Flynn, L. D., Doan, L., Shuker, B. A., Stott, G. D., Vithanage, N. A., Hoban, K. A., Nesargikar, P. N., Kennedy, H. R., Grossart, C. M., Tan, E. S. M., Roy, C. S. D., Sim, P., Leslie, K. E., Sim, D., Abul, M. H., Cody, N., Tay, A. Y., Woon, E., Sng, S., Mah, J., Robson, J., Shakweh, E., Wing, V. C., Mills, H., Li, M. M., Barrow, T. R., Balaji, S., Jordan, H. E. M., Phillips, C., Naveed, H., Hirani, S., Tai, A., Ratnakumaran, R., Sahathevan, A., Shafi, A. M. A., Seedat, M., Weaver, R., Batho, A., Punj, R., Selvachandran, H., Bhatt, N., Botchey, S., Khonat, Z., Brennan, K., Morrison, C. J., Devlin, E., Linton, A., Galloway, E., Mcgarvie, S., Ramsay, N., Mcrobbie, H. D., Whewell, H., Dean, W., Nelaj, S., Eragat, M., Mishra, A., Kane, T., Zuhair, M., Wells, M., Wilkinson, D., Woodcock, N., Sun, E., Aziz, N., Abd Ghaffar, M. K., Bath, M. F., Nepogodiev, D., and Coco C. (ORCID:0000-0002-4713-7093)
- Abstract
Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a metaanalysis of all available prospective data. Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien–Dindo Grades III–V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results. Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery formalignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49–2.96, P < 0.001), whereas obese patients undergoing surgery for benign indications were at decreased risk (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46–0.75, P < 0.001) compared to normal weight patients. Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease.
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- 2018
9. Serious games in surgical education
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Graafland, M., Bemelman, Wilhelmus A., Schijven, Marlies P., Academic Medical Center, Bemelman, W.A., Schijven, M.P., and Faculteit der Geneeskunde
- Subjects
education - Abstract
Videogames are becoming part of our everyday lives. The common image of the average gamer - a twelve-year old boy killing mystical dwarves in his parents’ attic - stands in stark contrast to the emerging serious games, videogames developed for useful purposes in life. Serious (or applied) games are considered promising tools to improve the healthcare system: they have been designed to induce healthy behaviour, facilitate treatment of disease and educate medical professionals in a playful manner. Serious games have the potential to train surgical professionals in dexterity and subtle eye-hand coordination, as well as procedural, cognitive and social skills. This thesis explores whether serious games can be considered valid and useful training tools for surgical professionals and seeks purposes to which they can be applied.
- Published
- 2014
10. Acute Mesenterial Ischaemia Following Percutaneous Angioplasty of the External Iliac Artery in a Patient with Extensive Atherosclerosis
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Graafland, M., Reekers, J.A., and Willems, M.C.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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11. Logistic and ethical aspects of the Dutch nationwide colorectal liver metastases expert panel
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Huiskens, J., primary, Graafland, M., additional, Keijser, A., additional, Besselink, M.G.H., additional, van Gulik, T.M., additional, and Punt, C.J.A., additional
- Published
- 2016
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12. Mapping the demand for Serious Games in Postgraduate Medical Education Using the Entrustable Professional Activities Framework.
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Graafland, M., ten Cate, TJ, Schraagen, J. M C, van Seventer, A.H.J., Schijven, M.P., Graafland, M., ten Cate, TJ, Schraagen, J. M C, van Seventer, A.H.J., and Schijven, M.P.
- Published
- 2015
13. Mapping the demand for Serious Games in Postgraduate Medical Education Using the Entrustable Professional Activities Framework.
- Author
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Expertisecentrum Alg., Other research (not in main researchprogram), Onderwijscentrum, Graafland, M., ten Cate, TJ, Schraagen, J. M C, van Seventer, A.H.J., Schijven, M.P., Expertisecentrum Alg., Other research (not in main researchprogram), Onderwijscentrum, Graafland, M., ten Cate, TJ, Schraagen, J. M C, van Seventer, A.H.J., and Schijven, M.P.
- Published
- 2015
14. Training situational awareness to reduce surgical errors in the operating room
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Graafland, M, primary, Schraagen, J M C, additional, Boermeester, M A, additional, Bemelman, W A, additional, and Schijven, M P, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Acute Mesenterial Ischaemia Following Percutaneous Angioplasty of the External Iliac Artery in a Patient with Extensive Atherosclerosis
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Graafland, M., primary, Reekers, J.A., additional, and Willems, M.C., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Validity and reliability of a wearable-controlled serious game and goniometer for telemonitoring of wrist fracture rehabilitation.
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Meijer HAW, Graafland M, Obdeijn MC, Schijven MP, and Goslings JC
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- Humans, Range of Motion, Articular, Reproducibility of Results, Wrist Joint, Wearable Electronic Devices, Wrist
- Abstract
Purpose: To determine the validity of wrist range of motion (ROM) measurements by the wearable-controlled ReValidate! wrist-rehabilitation game, which simultaneously acts as a digital goniometer. Furthermore, to establish the reliability of the game by contrasting ROM measurements to those found by medical experts using a universal goniometer., Methods: As the universal goniometer is considered the reference standard, inter-rater reliability between surgeons was first determined. Internal validity of the game ROM measurements was determined in a test-retest setting with healthy volunteers. The reliability of the game was tested in 34 patients with a restricted range of motion, in whom the ROM was measured by experts as well as digitally. Intraclass-correlation coefficients (ICCs) were determined and outcomes were analyzed using Bland-Altman plots., Results: Inter-rater reliability between experts using a universal goniometer was poor, with ICCs of 0.002, 0.160 and 0.520. Internal validity testing of the game found ICCs of - 0.693, 0.376 and 0.863, thus ranging from poor to good. Reliability testing of the game compared to medical expert measurements, found that mean differences were small for the flexion-extension arc and the radial deviation-ulnar deviation arc., Conclusion: The ReValidate! game is a reliable home-monitoring device digitally measuring ROM in the wrist. Interestingly, the test-retest reliability of the serious game was found to be considerably higher than the inter-rater reliability of the reference standard, being healthcare professionals using a universal goniometer., Trial Registration Number: (internal hospital registration only) MEC-AMC W17_003 #17.015., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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17. Serious game versus standard care for rehabilitation after distal radius fractures: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
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Meijer HAW, Graafland M, Obdeijn MC, van Dieren S, Goslings JC, and Schijven MP
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- Adult, Humans, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Netherlands, Physical Therapy Modalities, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Range of Motion, Articular, Treatment Outcome, Wrist, Radius Fractures therapy
- Abstract
Introduction: Distal radius fractures are among the most prevalent traumatic injuries worldwide. These injuries are associated with high healthcare-related and socioeconomic costs, mainly resulting from loss of productivity. To optimise recovery and return to work, wrist exercises are recommended. However, adherence to standard exercise regimens is low. Serious games provide a treatment platform for standardised postoperative care, uniting meaningful recovery with entertainment. Also, mobile serious games, for example, smartphone or tablet applications, are able to send practice reminders believed to improve self-efficacy., Methods and Analysis: To test the effectiveness of a mobile serious game for distal radius fracture rehabilitation compared with standard care, a multicentre, randomised controlled clinical trial was designed. Primary outcome will be the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) score after 6 weeks of treatment. Secondary outcomes are range of motion, grip strength, pain scores, and self-reported treatment adherence after 2, 6 and 12 weeks of treatment.Adult patients with any type of closed distal radius fracture are included directly after non-operative or operative fracture treatment. Patients are recruited in the outpatient clinics of four teaching hospitals. The intended sample size is 92 patients, based on the minimal clinically important difference of the PRWE score at 6 weeks, using a superiority model.Patients are randomised between using the wearable-controlled mobile serious game ReValidate! (intervention group) and standard care consisting of unsupervised exercises and a referral for physiotherapy or exercise therapy upon request or recommendation by the treating clinician (control group)., Ethics and Dissemination: The protocol has been approved by the Medical Ethical Review Board of the Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Results will be made available to involved healthcare providers, funders, and to the general public including patients via peer-reviewed academic journals and international conferences., Trial Registration Number: Dutch Trial Registry (NTR), NL6140, protocol V.2., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.)
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- 2021
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18. Face Validity and Content Validity of a Game for Distal Radius Fracture Rehabilitation.
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Meijer HAW, Graafland M, Obdeijn MC, Goslings JC, and Schijven MP
- Abstract
Background Patients recovering from a variety of wrist injuries are frequently advised to exercise to regain lost wrist and hand function. Treatment regimens to regain motion in the wrist are highly variable, and adherence to exercise protocols is known to be low. A serious game ReValidate! incorporating standardized exercise regimens was developed to motivate patients. In this study, the game is evaluated regarding its face validity and content validity. Methods In this cross-sectional study, a mixed group of "users" ( n = 53) including patients currently recovering from wrist injury, and a mixed group of "experts" ( n = 46) including professionals advising patients on therapy regimen after wrist injury played at least one complete level of the serious game. Players evaluated the game by means of a structured questionnaire regarding its content, clinical applicability, and user experience. Questions were answered on a Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Results All groups valued the game as being able to support wrist rehabilitation and being of use to patients recovering from a distal radius fracture (users: median 4, P25-P75 3-4 vs. experts: median 4, P25-P75 3.50-5; p = not significant). The types of exercises performed during the game were considered to be both realistic and complete compared with regular physiotherapy exercises (users: median 4, P25-P75 3-4 vs. experts: median 4, P25-P75 3-5, p = not significant). Conclusions The ReValidate! serious game can be regarded as a valid tool for patients to regain their wrist function after injury. Level of evidence This is a Level II study., (© Thieme Medical Publishers.)
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- 2019
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19. Systematic Review on the Effects of Serious Games and Wearable Technology Used in Rehabilitation of Patients With Traumatic Bone and Soft Tissue Injuries.
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Meijer HA, Graafland M, Goslings JC, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Exercise Therapy methods, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mobile Applications, Physical Therapy Modalities, Treatment Outcome, Fractures, Bone rehabilitation, Games, Recreational, Soft Tissue Injuries rehabilitation, Video Games, Wearable Electronic Devices
- Abstract
Objective: To assess the effects on functional outcomes and treatment adherence of wearable technology and serious games (ie, interactive computer applications with specific purposes useful in the "real world") currently used in physical rehabilitation of patients after traumatic bone and soft tissue injuries., Data Sources: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Current Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature were searched without publication date restrictions for the terms wearable, serious game, videogame or mobile application, and rehabilitation, exercise therapy, and physiotherapy., Study Selection: The search yielded 2704 eligible articles, which were screened by 2 independent reviewers. Studies comparing serious games to standard therapy were included., Data Extraction: Methodology and results of the studies were critically appraised in conformity with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines., Data Synthesis: Twelve articles were included, all of which tested "off-the-shelf" games. No studies on "wearable-controlled" games or games specifically developed for rehabilitation could be included. Medical conditions included postoperative rehabilitation and acute traumatic injuries. All studies were of low to moderate quality. Only 2 studies found beneficial effects of serious games compared to conventional therapy. One of 3 studies reporting pain scores found beneficial effects of serious games compared to physiotherapy. One of 5 trials reporting treatment adherence found a statistically significant advantage in the game group compared to conventional physiotherapy. Because of heterogeneity in study design and outcome measures, pooling of data was not possible., Conclusions: Serious games seem a safe alternative or addition to conventional physiotherapy after traumatic bone and soft tissue injuries. Future research should determine their validity and effectiveness in rehabilitation therapy, next to their cost-effectiveness and effect on treatment adherence., (Copyright © 2017 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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20. Game-based training improves the surgeon's situational awareness in the operation room: a randomized controlled trial.
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Graafland M, Bemelman WA, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Adult, Animals, Awareness, Curriculum, Female, Humans, Learning Curve, Male, Operating Rooms, Problem Solving, Simulation Training methods, Swine, Clinical Competence statistics & numerical data, Equipment Failure, Internship and Residency methods, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures education, Video Games
- Abstract
Background: Equipment-related malfunctions directly relate to one-fourth of the adverse events in the surgical theater. A serious game trains residents to recognize and respond to equipment problems in minimally invasive surgery (MIS). These include disturbed vision, gas transport, electrocautery, and pathophysiological disturbances. This randomized controlled trial explores whether game-based training improves surgical residents' response to equipment-related problems during surgery., Methods: Thirty-one surgical residents with no previous experience in MIS took part in a standardized basic laparoscopy training course. Fifteen residents were randomly assigned to the game-enhanced curriculum (intervention) and sixteen were assigned to the regular curriculum (control). Participants performed a MIS task in a live anesthetized pig model, during which three standardized equipment malfunction scenarios occurred. Observers recorded the problems recognized and solved, time, and participants' technical performance., Results: Twenty-four participants completed the post-test (n = 12 per group). The intervention group solved more problems than the control group (59 vs. 33%, p = 0.029). The intervention group also recognized a larger proportion of problems, although this parameter was non-significant (67 vs. 42%, p = 0.14). Random effects modeling showed a significant improved game performance per participant over time., Conclusions: Surgical residents, who play for only 1 h on a custom-made serious game, respond significantly better to equipment-related problems during surgery than residents trained by a standard training curriculum. These results imply that entertaining serious games can indeed be considered for use in official training for surgeons and other medical specialists.
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- 2017
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21. Mapping the Demand for Serious Games in Postgraduate Medical Education Using the Entrustable Professional Activities Framework.
- Author
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Graafland M, Ten Cate O, van Seventer JP, Schraagen JM, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Curriculum, Female, Humans, Male, Education, Medical, Graduate, Games, Experimental
- Abstract
Objective: Serious games are potentially powerful tools for residency training and increasingly attract attention from medical educators. At present, serious games have little evidence-based relations with competency-based medical education, which may impede their incorporation into residency training programs. The aim of this study was to identify highly valued entrustable professional activities (EPAs) to support designers in the development of new, serious games built on a valid needs-assessment., Materials and Methods: All 149 licensed medical specialists from seven specialties in one academic hospital participated in seven different Delphi expert panels. They filled out a two-round Delphi survey, aimed at identifying the most valuable EPAs in their respective curricula. Specialists were asked to name the most highly valued EPA in their area in the first Delphi round. In the second round, the generated responses were presented and ranked according to priority by the medical specialists., Results: Sixty-two EPAs were identified as valuable training subjects throughout five specialties. Eleven EPAs--"management of trauma patient," "chest tube placement," "laparoscopic cholecystectomy," "assessment of vital signs," "airway management," "induction of general anesthesia," "assessment of suicidal patient," "psychiatric assessment," "gastroscopy," "colonoscopy," and "resuscitation of emergency patients"--were consistently given a high score., Conclusions: The future medical specialist is an active learner, comfortable with digital techniques and learning strategies such as serious gaming. In order to maximize the impact and acceptance of new serious games, it is vital to select the most relevant training subjects. Although some serious games have already targeted top-priority EPAs, plenty of opportunities remain.
- Published
- 2015
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22. [Situational awareness: you won't see it unless you understand it].
- Author
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Graafland M and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Awareness, Decision Making, Health Personnel, Humans, Netherlands, Operating Rooms, Clinical Competence standards, Education, Medical, Medical Errors prevention & control, Medical Staff, Hospital education, Physicians psychology
- Abstract
In dynamic, high-risk environments such as the modern operating theatre, healthcare providers are required to identify a multitude of signals correctly and in time. Errors resulting from failure to identify or interpret signals correctly lead to calamities. Medical training curricula focus largely on teaching technical skills and knowledge, not on the cognitive skills needed to interact appropriately with fast-changing, complex environments in practice. The term 'situational awareness' describes the dynamic process of receiving, interpreting and processing information in such dynamic environments. Improving situational awareness in high-risk environments should be part of medical curricula. In addition, the flood of information in high-risk environments should be presented more clearly and effectively. It is important that physicians become more involved in this regard.
- Published
- 2015
23. Appraisal of face and content validity of a serious game improving situational awareness in surgical training.
- Author
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Graafland M, Bemelman WA, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Awareness physiology, Clinical Competence, Facial Expression, Games, Experimental, General Surgery education, Internship and Residency methods, Physicians psychology
- Abstract
Background: Equipment-related malfunctions during minimally invasive surgery (MIS) are common and threaten patient safety. As they occur in the periphery of the surgeon's vision, the surgical team requires a high level of situational awareness in order to intercept these errors timely. A serious game has been developed to train surgical residents to deal with equipment-related errors. This study investigates to what extent surgical educators and trainees would accept a serious game as a training method., Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 45 surgeons, surgical residents, and medical students who played the serious game at a scientific convention. The questionnaire contained statements on perceived realism, usefulness, teaching capability, user experience and application toward surgical training. RESULTS were analyzed according to participants' MIS experience ("expert," "intermediate," and "novice")., Results: The majority found that important medical constructs are represented realistically (64.4%-88.9%) and indicated the game to be particularly useful for training operating room nurses and surgical residents (75%-86%). Both educators and trainees found the game to be useful for surgical training (53%). Serious gaming was viewed as positive (78%) and challenging (60%), and 66% would play the game in their leisure time. Licensed surgeons perceived the game more frequently as boring than the intermediate-level and trainee groups (23.5% versus 6.7% and 8.3%; P=.045)., Conclusions: This is the first study to show acceptance of a serious game as a training format in surgical training by educators and trainees. Future research should investigate whether the serious game indeed improves problem-solving and situational awareness in the operating room.
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- 2015
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24. Google glass in surgery.
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Schreinemacher MH, Graafland M, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Humans, Internet, Eyeglasses, Microcomputers, Surgery, Computer-Assisted education, Surgery, Computer-Assisted instrumentation, Telemedicine instrumentation
- Published
- 2014
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- View/download PDF
25. A serious game can be a valid method to train clinical decision-making in surgery.
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Graafland M, Vollebergh MF, Lagarde SM, van Haperen M, Bemelman WA, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Biliary Tract Diseases diagnosis, Biliary Tract Diseases surgery, Clinical Competence, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Video Games, Young Adult, Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures education, Decision Making, Games, Experimental, Internship and Residency, Students, Medical, Surgeons
- Abstract
Background: A serious game was developed to train surgical residents in clinical decision-making regarding biliary tract disease. Serious or applied gaming is a novel educational approach to postgraduate training, combining training and assessment of clinical decision-making in a fun and challenging way. Although interest for serious games in medicine is rising, evidence on its validity is lacking. This study investigates face, content, and construct validity of this serious game., Methods: Experts structurally validated the game's medical content. Subsequently, 41 participants played the game. Decision scores and decision speed were compared among surgeons, surgical residents, interns, and medical students, determining the game's discriminatory ability between different levels of expertise. After playing, participants completed a questionnaire on the game's perceived realism and teaching ability., Results: Surgeons solved more cases correctly (mean 77 %) than surgical residents (67 %), interns (60 %), master-degree students (50 %), and bachelor-degree students (39 % (p < 0.01). Trainees performed significantly better in their second play session than in the first (median 72 vs. 48 %, p = 0.00). Questionnaire results showed that educators and surgical trainees found the game both realistic and useful for surgical training. The majority perceived the game as fun (91.2 %), challenging (85.3 %), and would recommend the game to educate their colleagues (81.8 %)., Conclusions: This serious game showed clear discriminatory ability between different levels of expertise in biliary tract disease management and clear teaching capability. It was perceived as appealing and realistic. Serious gaming has the potential to increase adherence to training programs in surgical residency training and medical school.
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- 2014
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26. How to systematically assess serious games applied to health care.
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Graafland M, Dankbaar M, Mert A, Lagro J, De Wit-Zuurendonk L, Schuit S, Schaafstal A, and Schijven M
- Abstract
The usefulness and effectiveness of specific serious games in the medical domain is often unclear. This is caused by a lack of supporting evidence on validity of individual games, as well as a lack of publicly available information. Moreover, insufficient understanding of design principles among the individuals and institutions that develop or apply a medical serious game compromises their use. This article provides the first consensus-based framework for the assessment of specific medical serious games. The framework provides 62 items in 5 main themes, aimed at assessing a serious game's rationale, functionality, validity, and data safety. This will allow caregivers and educators to make balanced choices when applying a serious game for healthcare purposes. Furthermore, the framework provides game manufacturers with standards for the development of new, valid serious games.
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- 2014
- Full Text
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27. Prospective cohort study on surgeons' response to equipment failure in the laparoscopic environment.
- Author
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Graafland M, Bemelman WA, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Adult, Cohort Studies, Equipment Failure, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Errors, Middle Aged, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures education, Prospective Studies, Students, Medical, Clinical Competence, Laparoscopy methods, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures methods, Physicians standards
- Abstract
Background: Equipment malfunction accounts for approximately one-fourth of surgical errors in the operating room. A serious game was developed to train surgeons in recognizing and responding to equipment failure in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) adequately. This study determined the baseline performance of surgeons, surgical residents, surgical novices, and MIS equipment technicians in solving MIS equipment failure., Methods: The serious game included 37 problem scenarios on the subjects lighting and imaging, insufflation and gas transport, electrosurgery, and pathophysiological disturbances. The scenarios were validated by laparoscopic surgeons and MIS equipment specialists. Forty-nine licensed surgeons, surgical residents, medical students, and MIS equipment specialists played four sessions on the serious game at a surgical convention. Scores on different outcome parameters were compared between groups of a different MIS experience., Results: Laparoscopic equipment specialists solved significantly more MIS equipment-related problems than surgical novices, intermediates, and experts (68.9 vs. 51.0 %, 51.4, and 45.0 %, respectively, p = 0.01). Laparoscopic equipment specialists required significantly fewer steps to solve a problem accurately (median of 1.0 vs. 2.0 for the other groups). Most notably, experienced surgeons were unable to outperform novice and intermediate groups. Experienced surgeons took less time to solve the problems, but made more mistakes in doing so., Conclusions: Experienced surgeons did not outperform inexperienced surgeons in dealing with laparoscopic equipment failure. These results are worrying and need to be addressed by the surgical community.
- Published
- 2014
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28. A multicenter prospective cohort study on camera navigation training for key user groups in minimally invasive surgery.
- Author
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Graafland M, Bok K, Schreuder HW, and Schijven MP
- Subjects
- Adult, Cohort Studies, Ergonomics, Female, Humans, Learning Curve, Male, Nurses, Prospective Studies, Students, Medical, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures education, Surgery, Computer-Assisted education
- Abstract
Background: Untrained laparoscopic camera assistants in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) may cause suboptimal view of the operating field, thereby increasing risk for errors. Camera navigation is often performed by the least experienced member of the operating team, such as inexperienced surgical residents, operating room nurses, and medical students. The operating room nurses and medical students are currently not included as key user groups in structured laparoscopic training programs. A new virtual reality laparoscopic camera navigation (LCN) module was specifically developed for these key user groups., Methods: This multicenter prospective cohort study assesses face validity and construct validity of the LCN module on the Simendo virtual reality simulator. Face validity was assessed through a questionnaire on resemblance to reality and perceived usability of the instrument among experts and trainees. Construct validity was assessed by comparing scores of groups with different levels of experience on outcome parameters of speed and movement proficiency., Results: The results obtained show uniform and positive evaluation of the LCN module among expert users and trainees, signifying face validity. Experts and intermediate experience groups performed significantly better in task time and camera stability during three repetitions, compared to the less experienced user groups (P < .007). Comparison of learning curves showed significant improvement of proficiency in time and camera stability for all groups during three repetitions (P < .007)., Conclusion: The results of this study show face validity and construct validity of the LCN module. The module is suitable for use in training curricula for operating room nurses and novice surgical trainees, aimed at improving team performance in minimally invasive surgery., (© The Author(s) 2013.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Designing a proficiency-based, content validated virtual reality curriculum for laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a Delphi approach.
- Author
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Palter VN, Graafland M, Schijven MP, and Grantcharov TP
- Subjects
- Curriculum, Delphi Technique, Expert Testimony, Humans, Internship and Residency, Colorectal Surgery education, Computer-Assisted Instruction methods, Laparoscopy education, User-Computer Interface
- Abstract
Background: Although task training on virtual reality (VR) simulators has been shown to transfer to the operating room, to date no VR curricula have been described for advanced laparoscopic procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop a proficiency-based VR technical skills curriculum for laparoscopic colorectal surgery., Methods: The Delphi method was used to determine expert consensus on which VR tasks (on the LapSim simulator) are relevant to teaching laparoscopic colorectal surgery. To accomplish this task, 19 international experts rated all the LapSim tasks on a Likert scale (1-5) with respect to the degree to which they thought that a particular task should be included in a final technical skills curriculum. Results of the survey were sent back to participants until consensus (Cronbach's α >0.8) was reached. A cross-sectional design was utilized to define the benchmark scores for the identified tasks. Nine expert surgeons completed all identified tasks on the "easy," "medium," and "hard" settings of the simulator., Results: In the first round of the survey, Cronbach's α was 0.715; after the second round, consensus was reached at 0.865. Consensus was reached for 7 basic tasks and 1 advanced suturing task. Median expert time and economy of movement scores were defined as benchmarks for all curricular tasks., Conclusion: This study used Delphi consensus methodology to create a curriculum for an advanced laparoscopic procedure that is reflective of current clinical practice on an international level and conforms to current educational standards of proficiency-based training., (Copyright © 2012 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Obtaining adequate surgical margins in breast-conserving therapy for patients with early-stage breast cancer: current modalities and future directions.
- Author
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Pleijhuis RG, Graafland M, de Vries J, Bart J, de Jong JS, and van Dam GM
- Subjects
- Animals, Female, Humans, Prognosis, Breast Neoplasms pathology, Breast Neoplasms surgery, Mastectomy, Segmental trends
- Abstract
Inadequate surgical margins represent a high risk for adverse clinical outcome in breast-conserving therapy (BCT) for early-stage breast cancer. The majority of studies report positive resection margins in 20% to 40% of the patients who underwent BCT. This may result in an increased local recurrence (LR) rate or additional surgery and, consequently, adverse affects on cosmesis, psychological distress, and health costs. In the literature, various risk factors are reported to be associated with positive margin status after lumpectomy, which may allow the surgeon to distinguish those patients with a higher a priori risk for re-excision. However, most risk factors are related to tumor biology and patient characteristics, which cannot be modified as such. Therefore, efforts to reduce the number of positive margins should focus on optimizing the surgical procedure itself, because the surgeon lacks real-time intraoperative information on the presence of positive resection margins during breast-conserving surgery. This review presents the status of pre- and intraoperative modalities currently used in BCT. Furthermore, innovative intraoperative approaches, such as positron emission tomography, radioguided occult lesion localization, and near-infrared fluorescence optical imaging, are addressed, which have to prove their potential value in improving surgical outcome and reducing the need for re-excision in BCT.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Trauma-induced dissociative amnesia in World War I combat soldiers. II. Treatment dimensions.
- Author
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Brown P, van der Hart O, and Graafland M
- Subjects
- Abreaction, Amnesia therapy, Combat Disorders therapy, Desensitization, Psychologic history, Desensitization, Psychologic methods, Dissociative Disorders therapy, History, 20th Century, Humans, Hypnosis history, Hypnosis methods, Psychotherapy history, Repression, Psychology, Amnesia history, Combat Disorders history, Dissociative Disorders history, Models, Psychological, Psychotherapeutic Processes
- Abstract
Objective: This is the second part of a study of posttraumatic amnesia in World War I (WW I) soldiers. It moves beyond diagnostic validation of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA), to examine treatment findings, and relates these to contemporary treatment of dissociative amnesia, including treatment of victims of civilian trauma (e.g. childhood sexual abuse)., Method: Key WW I studies are surveyed which focus on the treatment of PTA and traumatic memories. The dissociation-integration and repression-abreaction models are contrasted., Results: Descriptive evidence is cited in support of preferring Myers' and McDougalls' dissociation-integration treatment approach over Brown's repression-abreaction model., Conclusion: Therapeutic findings in this paper complement diagnostic data from the first report. Although effective treatment includes elements of both the dissociative-integrative and abreactive treatment approaches, cognitive integration of dissociated traumatic memories and personality functions is primary, while emotional release is secondary.
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- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Trauma-induced dissociative amnesia in World War I combat soldiers.
- Author
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van der Hart O, Brown P, and Graafland M
- Subjects
- Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual psychology, Child, Preschool, Data Collection, Dissociative Disorders psychology, Humans, Malingering diagnosis, Malingering psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Repression, Psychology, Amnesia diagnosis, Amnesia etiology, Combat Disorders psychology, Dissociative Disorders diagnosis, Dissociative Disorders etiology, Military Personnel psychology, Warfare
- Abstract
Objective: This study relates trauma-induced dissociative amnesia reported in World War I (WW I) studies of war trauma to contemporary findings of dissociative amnesia in victims of childhood sexual abuse., Method: Key diagnostic studies of post-traumatic amnesia in WW I combatants are surveyed. These cover phenomenology and the psychological dynamics of dissociation vis-à-vis repression., Results: Descriptive evidence is cited for war trauma-induced dissociative amnesia., Conclusion: Posttraumatic amnesia extends beyond the experience of sexual and combat trauma and is a protean symptom, which reflects responses to the gamut of traumatic events.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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