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8. The impact of valve surgery on short- and long-term mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis: do differences in methodological approaches explain previous conflicting results?

Author

Bannay, Aurélie, Hoen, Bruno, Duval, Xavier, Obadia, Jean-François, Selton-Suty, Christine, Le Moing, Vincent, Tattevin, Pierre, Iung, Bernard, Delahaye, François, Alla, François, Leport, C., Béguinot, I., Bouvet, A., Briançon, S., Bruneval, P., Danchin, N., Etienne, J., Goulet, V., Mainardi, J.L., Roudaut, R., Ruimy, R., Salamon, R., Texier-Maugein, J., Vandenesch, F., Bernard, Y., Duchêne, F., Plésiat, P., Doco-Lecompte, T., Selton-Suty, C., Weber, M., Béguinot, I., Nazeyrollas, P., Vernet, V., Garin, B., Lacassin, F., Robert, J., Andremont, A., Garbaz, E., Le Moing, V., Leport, C., Mainardi, J.L., Ruimy, R., Chidiac, C., Delahaye, F., Etienne, J., Vandenesch, F., Boucherit, S., Bourezane, Y., Nouioua, W., Renaud, D., Bouvet, A., Collobert, G., Merad, B., Schlegel, L., Bes, M., Etienne, J., and Vandenesch, F.

Published
2011
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21. Congenital toxoplasmosis in France in 2007: first results from a national surveillance system

Author

Villena, I., Ancelle, T., Delmas, C., Garcia, P., Brezin, A. P., Thulliez, P., Wallon, M., King, L., Goulet, V., Ajzenberg, Daniel, Dardé, Marie-Laure, Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Centre National de Référence (CNR) Toxoplasmose/Toxoplasma Biological Resource Center (BRC) (CNR Toxoplasmose-Toxoplasma BRC), CHU Limoges, Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (NETEC), Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), and Grelier, Elisabeth

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, Epidemiology, Abortion, Toxoplasmosis, Congenital, MESH: Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic, MESH: Pregnancy, Public health surveillance, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, MESH: Risk Factors, Prenatal Diagnosis, MESH: Gestational Age, Prevalence, Medicine, MESH: Incidence, biology, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, MESH: Toxoplasma, MESH: Infant, Newborn, MESH: Infant, MESH: Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Population Surveillance, Female, MESH: Abortion, Induced, France, Toxoplasma, Maternal Age, medicine.medical_specialty, Transplacental transmission, Gestational Age, MESH: Population Surveillance, Virology, Seroprevalence, Humans, MESH: Prenatal Diagnosis, Fetal Death, MESH: Prevalence, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Newborn, Toxoplasma gondii, Infant, Abortion, Induced, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, MESH: Toxoplasmosis, Congenital, Toxoplasmosis, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, MESH: Male, Surgery, MESH: France, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic, MESH: Fetal Death, MESH: Maternal Age, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, MESH: Female
Abstract

International audience; When immunocompetent people become infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, the disease is generally asymptomatic. However, transplacental transmission of T. gondii may lead to severe congenital infection including in utero abortion, foetal death, or neurological or ocular damage of the foetus. France has had a national programme to prevent congenital toxoplasmosis since 1978. However, although estimated seroprevalence in pregnant women has fallen from 84% in the 1960s to 44% in 2003, no reliable data have been available on the annual number of cases of congenital toxoplasmosis or the severity of infection. In 2006, the French National Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Institut de Veille Sanitaire) and the National Reference Centre for Toxoplasmosis recommended that a national laboratory-based surveillance system be used for the surveillance of the disease. In 2007, 31 laboratories reported at least one congenital case through the surveillance system, giving a total of 272 cases. A total of 11 terminations of pregnancy were reported (six abortions and five foetal deaths). Of the live-born cases, 206 were asymptomatic, 28 were symptomatic and seven had a severe form of the disease. As there were 818,700 births in France and French overseas departments in 2007, the overall prevalence of congenital toxoplasmosis observed that year was 3.3 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.9 to 3.7) per 10,000 live births and the incidence rate of the disease at birth was 2.9 (95% CI: 2.5 to 3.2) per 10,000 live births; the estimated incidence rate of symptomatic congenital toxoplasmosis was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.2 to 0.5) cases per 10,000 live births.

Published
2010

23. The impact of valve surgery on short- and long-term mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis: do differences in methodological approaches explain previous conflicting results?

Author

Bannay, Aurélie, Hoen, Bruno, Duval, Xavier, Obadia, Jean-François, Selton-Suty, Christine, Le Moing, Vincent, Tattevin, Pierre, Iung, Bernard, Delahaye, François, Alla, François, Briancon, Stephanie, Bruneval, P, Danchin, N, Goulet, V., Roudaut, R, Salomon, R., Texier-Maugein, J., Vandenesh, F., Bernard, Y., Duchêne, F, Plesiat, P., Doco-Lecompte, T., Weber, M, Beguinot, Isabelle, Nazeyrollas, P., Vernet, V, Garin, B, Lacassin, F, Robert, J, Andremont, A, Garbaz, E, Leport, C, Mainardi, Jean Luc, Ruimy, R., Chidiac, C, Etienne, J, Boucherit, S., Bourezane, Y., Nouioua, W, Renaud, D, Bouvet, A, Collobert, G., Merad, B, Schlegel, L., BES, M, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Modèles et méthodes de l'évaluation thérapeutique des maladies chroniques, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Service de cardiologie, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Service Médecine légale et Droit de la Santé, Nancy Université, Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] (Pôle S2R), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Ecole de santé publique, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Nancy Université, Risques, maladies chroniques et société : des systèmes biologiques aux populations, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Modèles et méthodes de l'évaluation thérapeutique des maladies chroniques (U738 / UMR_S738), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Hôpital Louis Pradel [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy (CHU Nancy), Département Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Universitaire, Montpellier, France, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Hôpital Pontchaillou, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] ( Pôle S2R ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy ( CHRU Nancy ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Nancy Université, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes], Hôpital Pontchaillou-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Cross-sectional study, Population, Heart Valve Diseases, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, medicine, Endocarditis, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, education, Prospective cohort study, Aged, education.field_of_study, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Endocarditis, Bacterial, Length of Stay, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, 3. Good health, Surgery, [ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Treatment Outcome, Infective endocarditis, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract

International audience; Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of valve surgery (VS) in infective endocarditis (IE) on 5-year mortality and to evaluate whether conflicting results reported by previous studies could be due to differences in their methodological approaches. Methods and results Four hundred and forty-nine patients with a definite left-sided IE were selected from a prospective, population-based study. Association between VS and 5-year mortality was examined with a Cox model. To determine the impact of different methodological approaches, we also analysed the relationship between VS and mortality in our database, according to each method used in the five previous studies. Valve surgery was performed in 240 patients (53%). It was associated with an increase in short-term mortality [within the first 14 post-operative days; adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 3.69; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.17-6.25; P < 0.0001] and a decrease in long-term mortality (adjusted HR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.35-0.87; P = 0.01). At least 188 days of follow-up were required for VS to provide an overall survival advantage. When applying each study's method to our database, we obtained results similar to those reported. Conclusion Previous conflicting results appear to be related to differences in statistical methods. When using appropriate models, we found that VS was significantly associated with reduced long-term mortality.

Published
2009

24. Quantitative Risk Assessment of Listeria monocytogenes in French Cold-Smoked Salmon: II. Risk Characterization

Author

Pouillot, R., Goulet, V., Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure, Mahé, A., Cornu, M., Ecologie quantitative et évolutive des communautés, Département écologie évolutive [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]
Published
2009

30. Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011

Author

King, L. A., primary, Nogareda, F., additional, Weill, F.-X., additional, Mariani-Kurkdjian, P., additional, Loukiadis, E., additional, Gault, G., additional, Jourdan-DaSilva, N., additional, Bingen, E., additional, Mace, M., additional, Thevenot, D., additional, Ong, N., additional, Castor, C., additional, Noel, H., additional, Van Cauteren, D., additional, Charron, M., additional, Vaillant, V., additional, Aldabe, B., additional, Goulet, V., additional, Delmas, G., additional, Couturier, E., additional, Le Strat, Y., additional, Combe, C., additional, Delmas, Y., additional, Terrier, F., additional, Vendrely, B., additional, Rolland, P., additional, and de Valk, H., additional

Published
2012
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39. Listeriosis outbreak associated with the consumption of rillettes in France in 1993.

Author

Goulet V, Rocourt J, Rebiere I, Jacquet C, Moyse C, Dehaumont P, Salvat G, Veit P, Goulet, V, Rocourt, J, Rebiere, I, Jacquet, C, Moyse, C, Dehaumont, P, Salvat, G, and Veit, P

Abstract

An outbreak of listeriosis involving 38 patients occurred in France between 18 June and 5 October 1993. The epidemic clone was characterized by serovar 4b, phagovar 2671:108:312, and DNA macrorestriction patterns 12 and 13. Thirty-one case-patients were materno-neonatal patients and 7 patients were nonpregnant adults. Preliminary analysis of a case-control study implicated a pork product, rillettes, of a particular brand (odds ratio, 18; 95% confidence interval, 2.2-208) as the vehicle of infection. Rillettes is a ready-to-eat food prepared with ham meat cooked with grease. The implicated lots of rillettes were recalled in mid-August, and the French authorities issued a warning to the general public. Microbiologic analysis of unopened plastic cans of rillettes confirmed the results of the case-control study 3 weeks after the recall. Final analysis showed that the rillettes was the major vehicle of the outbreak but suggested that other brand A meat products could also have been involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1998
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42. Coqueluche néonatale

Author

Aujard, Y., primary, Zabe-Desanges, C., additional, Six, C., additional, Goulet, V., additional, and Bonacorsi, S., additional

Published
2001
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