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158 results on '"Goslar, T"'

5. Le lac de barrage volcanique de la Loire à Rieutord (Ardèche): intérêt paléoenvironnemental, téphro-stratigraphique et archéologique, une chronologie en question

Author

Miras, Y., Nomade, S., Guillou, H., Miallier, D., Pilleyre, T., Jouannic, G., Moska, P., Tudika, K., Goslar, T., Raynal, J.P., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

6. When did this happen? Late volcanic activity in Eastern Velay and Vivarais (France) revisited

Author

Defive, E., Miallier, D., Pilleyre, T., Nomade, S., Guillou, H., Moska, P., Tudyka, K., Chapron, E., Miras, Y., Queffelec, A., Jouannic, G., Cortial, C., Goslar, T., Raynal, J.P., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

7. One-Year Outcomes after PCI Strategies in Cardiogenic Shock

Author

Thiele, H, Akin, I, Sandri, M, de Waha-Thiele, S, Meyer-Saraei, R, Fuernau, G, Eitel, I, Nordbeck, P, Geisler, T, Landmesser, U, Skurk, C, Fach, A, Jobs, A, Lapp, H, Piek, JJ, Noc, M, Goslar, T, Felix, SB, Maier, LS, Stepinska, J, Oldroyd, K, Serpytis, P, Montalescot, G, Barthelemy, O, Huber, K, Windecker, S, Hunziker, L, Savonitto, S, Torremante, P, Vrints, C, Schneider, S, Zeymer, U, Desch, S, Investigators, CULPRIT-SHOCK, Mamas, MA, Cardiology, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, ACS - Microcirculation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), and CULPRIT-SHOCK Investigators

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], Infarction, 610 Medicine & health, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary artery disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, cardiovascular diseases, business.industry, Cardiogenic shock, R735, Percutaneous coronary intervention, General Medicine, RC666, medicine.disease, R1, Heart failure, Conventional PCI, Cardiology, Myocardial infarction complications, Human medicine, business, RA, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Among patients with acute myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, and multivessel coronary artery disease, the risk of a composite of death from any cause or severe renal failure leading to renal-replacement therapy at 30 days was found to be lower with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the culprit lesion only than with immediate multivessel PCI. We evaluated clinical outcomes at 1 year. METHODS: We randomly assigned 706 patients to either culprit-lesion-only PCI or immediate multivessel PCI. The results for the primary end point of death or renal-replacement therapy at 30 days have been reported previously. Prespecified secondary end points at 1 year included death from any cause, recurrent myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization, rehospitalization for congestive heart failure, the composite of death or recurrent infarction, and the composite of death, recurrent infarction, or rehospitalization for heart failure. RESULTS: As reported previously, at 30 days, the primary end point had occurred in 45.9% of the patients in the culprit-lesion-only PCI group and in 55.4% in the multivessel PCI group (P=0.01). At 1 year, death had occurred in 172 of 344 patients (50.0%) in the culprit-lesion-only PCI group and in 194 of 341 patients (56.9%) in the multivessel PCI group (relative risk, 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76 to 1.01). The rate of recurrent infarction was 1.7% with culprit-lesion-only PCI and 2.1% with multivessel PCI (relative risk, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.29 to 2.50), and the rate of a composite of death or recurrent infarction was 50.9% and 58.4%, respectively (relative risk, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76 to 1.00). Repeat revascularization occurred more frequently with culprit-lesion-only PCI than with multivessel PCI (in 32.3% of the patients vs. 9.4%; relative risk, 3.44; 95% CI, 2.39 to 4.95), as did rehospitalization for heart failure (5.2% vs. 1.2%; relative risk, 4.46; 95% CI, 1.53 to 13.04). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock, the risk of death or renal-replacement therapy at 30 days was lower with culprit-lesion-only PCI than with immediate multivessel PCI, and mortality did not differ significantly between the two groups at 1 year of follow-up. (Funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Program and others; CULPRIT-SHOCK ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01927549 .).

Published
2018

10. Technical Note: n-Alkane lipid biomarkers in loess: post-sedimentary or syn-sedimentary?

Author

Zech, M., Kreutzer, S., Goslar, T., Meszner, S., Krause, T., Faust, D., and Fuchs, M.

Abstract

There is an ongoing discussion whether n-alkane biomarkers – and organic matter (OM) from loess in general – reflect a syn-sedimentary paleoenvironmental and paleoclimate signal or whether they are significantly a post-sedimentary feature contaminated by root-derived OM. We present first radiocarbon data for the n-alkane fraction of lipid extracts and for the first time luminescence ages for the Middle to Late Weichselian loess-paleosol sequence of Gleina in Saxony, Germany. Comparison of these biomarker ages with sedimentation ages as assessed by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating shows that one n-alkane sample features a syn-sedimentary age (14C: 29.2 ± 1.4 kyr cal BP versus OSL: 27.3 ± 3.0 kyr). By contrast, the 14C ages derived from the other n-alkane samples are clearly younger (20.3 ± 0.7 kyr cal BP, 22.1 ± 0.7 kyr cal BP and 29.8 ± 1.4 kyr cal BP) than the corresponding OSL ages (26.6 ± 3.1 kyr, 32.0 ± 3.5 kyr and 45.6 ± 5.3 kyr). This finding suggests that a post-sedimentary n-alkane contamination presumably by roots has occurred. In order to estimate the post-sedimentary n-alkane contamination more quantitatively, we applied a 14C mass balance calculation based on the measured pMC (percent modern carbon) values, the calculated syn-sedimentary pMC values and pMC values suspected to reflect likely time points of post-sedimentary contamination (current, modern, 3 kyr, 6 kyr and 9 kyr). Accordingly, current and modern root-contamination would account for up to 7%, a 3 kyr old root-contamination for up to 10%, and an Early and Middle Holocene root-contamination for up to 20% of the total sedimentary n-alkane pool. We acknowledge and encourage that these first radiocarbon results need further confirmation both from other loess-paleosol sequences and for different biomarkers, e.g. carboxylic acids or alcohols as further lipid biomarkers.

Published
2018

12. Peopling the past: creating a site biography in the Hungarian Neolithic

Author

Bayliss, A., Beavan, N., William Derek Hamilton, Köhler, K., Nyerges, É Á, Ramsey, C. B., Dunbar, E., Fecher, M., Goslar, T., Kromer, B., Reimer, P., Bánffy, E., Marton, T., Oross, K., Osztás, A., Zalai-Gaál, I., and Whittle, A.

Abstract

Imprecise chronology has entailed a fuzzy kind of prehistory. Prehistorians should no longer be content with timeframes that employ successive units of 200 years or more duration, or with slow change over the long term as their dominant chronological and interpretative perspective. The means to get away from very generalised accounts of the past is formal chronological modelling in a Bayesian framework. The Bayesian approach in general is outlined, with emphasis on its interpretive and iterative nature. The approach combines calibrated radiocarbon dates with knowledge of the archaeological contexts from which they are derived to produce a series of formal, probabilistic date estimates. Stringent demands are made of both the radiocarbon dates and our archaeological understanding of stratigraphy, associations, sample taphonomy and context in general. The Bayesian process at Alsónyék involved assessment of existing dates, careful definition of aims and objectives, the construction of a rigorous sampling strategy, with an explicit hierarchy of suitable samples, precise understanding of the contexts from which samples are derived, and simulation to achieve cost-effective use of resources. The principal material dated at Alsónyék was human and animal bone. Potential age offsets from non-vegetarian diets are carefully considered; ‘perfect pairs’ of human and animal bone samples from the same contexts indicate that human bone samples are not subject to wide-scale freshwater reservoir effects. Dietary inputs are estimated formally using a series of Bayesian mixing models. The sequence of iterative sampling submissions between 2012 and 2015 is described, and the procedures of the five laboratories involved are detailed. Procedures for model construction, validation and comparison are discussed. Finally, we consider how we can use precise timings to reveal the web of connections and successions that made up past lives, adding plot and context to a more precise chronicle to create narratives for peopling the past., Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 94. 2013 (2016): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission

Published
2017

15. One-Year Outcomes after PCI Strategies in Cardiogenic Shock

Author

Thiele, H., Akin, I., Sandri, M., Waha-Thiele, S. de, Meyer-Saraei, R., Fuernau, G., Eitel, I., Nordbeck, P., Geisler, T., Landmesser, U., Skurk, C., Fach, A., Jobs, A., Lapp, H., Piek, J.J., Noc, M., Goslar, T., Felix, S.B., Maier, L.S., Stepinska, J., Oldroyd, K., Serpytis, P., Montalescot, G., Barthelemy, O., Huber, K., Windecker, S., Hunziker, L., Savonitto, S., Torremante, P., Vrints, C., Schneider, S., Geuns, R.J.M. van, Zeymer, U., Desch, S., Thiele, H., Akin, I., Sandri, M., Waha-Thiele, S. de, Meyer-Saraei, R., Fuernau, G., Eitel, I., Nordbeck, P., Geisler, T., Landmesser, U., Skurk, C., Fach, A., Jobs, A., Lapp, H., Piek, J.J., Noc, M., Goslar, T., Felix, S.B., Maier, L.S., Stepinska, J., Oldroyd, K., Serpytis, P., Montalescot, G., Barthelemy, O., Huber, K., Windecker, S., Hunziker, L., Savonitto, S., Torremante, P., Vrints, C., Schneider, S., Geuns, R.J.M. van, Zeymer, U., and Desch, S.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Among patients with acute myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, and multivessel coronary artery disease, the risk of a composite of death from any cause or severe renal failure leading to renal-replacement therapy at 30 days was found to be lower with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the culprit lesion only than with immediate multivessel PCI. We evaluated clinical outcomes at 1 year. METHODS: We randomly assigned 706 patients to either culprit-lesion-only PCI or immediate multivessel PCI. The results for the primary end point of death or renal-replacement therapy at 30 days have been reported previously. Prespecified secondary end points at 1 year included death from any cause, recurrent myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization, rehospitalization for congestive heart failure, the composite of death or recurrent infarction, and the composite of death, recurrent infarction, or rehospitalization for heart failure. RESULTS: As reported previously, at 30 days, the primary end point had occurred in 45.9% of the patients in the culprit-lesion-only PCI group and in 55.4% in the multivessel PCI group (P=0.01). At 1 year, death had occurred in 172 of 344 patients (50.0%) in the culprit-lesion-only PCI group and in 194 of 341 patients (56.9%) in the multivessel PCI group (relative risk, 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76 to 1.01). The rate of recurrent infarction was 1.7% with culprit-lesion-only PCI and 2.1% with multivessel PCI (relative risk, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.29 to 2.50), and the rate of a composite of death or recurrent infarction was 50.9% and 58.4%, respectively (relative risk, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76 to 1.00). Repeat revascularization occurred more frequently with culprit-lesion-only PCI than with multivessel PCI (in 32.3% of the patients vs. 9.4%; relative risk, 3.44; 95% CI, 2.39 to 4.95), as did rehospitalization for heart failure (5.2% vs. 1.2%; relative risk, 4.46; 95% CI, 1.53 to 13.04). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with acute myo

Published
2018

16. 37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 1 of 3)

Author

Karavana, V., Smith, I., Kanellis, G., Sigala, I., Kinsella, T., Zakynthinos, S., Liu, L., Chen, J., Zhang, X., Liu, A., Guo, F., Liu, S., Yang, Y., Qiu, H., Grimaldi, D. G., Kaya, E., Acicbe, O., Kayaalp, I., Asar, S., Dogan, M., Eren, G., Hergunsel, O., Pavelescu, D., Grintescu, I., Mirea, L., Guanziroli, M., Gotti, M., Marino, A., Cressoni, M., Vergani, G., Chiurazzi, C., Chiumello, D., Gattinoni, L., Spano, S., Massaro, F., Moustakas, A., Johansson, S., Larsson, A., Perchiazzi, G., Zhang, X. W., Guo, F. M., Chen, J. X., Xue, M., Qiu, H. B., Yang, L., Fister, M., Knafelj, R., Suzer, M. A., Kavlak, M. E., Atalan, H. K., Gucyetmez, B., Cakar, N., Weller, D., Grootendorst, A. F., Dijkstra, A., Kuijper, T. M., Cleffken, B. I., Regli, A., De Keulenaer, B., Van Heerden, P., Hadfield, D., Hopkins, P. A., Penhaligon, B., Reid, F., Hart, N., Rafferty, G. F., Grasselli, G., Mauri, T., Lazzeri, M., Carlesso, E., Cambiaghi, B., Eronia, N., Maffezzini, E., Bronco, A., Abbruzzese, C., Rossi, N., Foti, G., Bellani, G., Pesenti, A., Bassi, G. Li, Panigada, M., Ranzani, O., Kolobow, T., Zanella, A., Berra, L., Parrini, V., Kandil, H., Salati, G., Livigni, S., Amatu, A., Girardis, M., Barbagallo, M., Moise, G., Mercurio, G., Costa, A., Vezzani, A., Lindau, S., Babel, J., Cavana, M., Torres, A., Ranzani, O. T., Umbrello, M., Taverna, M., Formenti, P., Mistraletti, G., Vetrone, F., Baisi, A., Garnero, A. G., Novotni, D. N., Arnal, J. A., Urner, M., Fan, E., Dres, M., Vorona, S., Brochard, L., Ferguson, N. D., Goligher, E. C., Leung, C., Joynt, G., Wong, W., Lee, A., Gomersall, C., Poels, S., Casaer, M., Schetz, M., Van den Berghe, G., Meyfroidt, G., Holzgraefe, B., Von Kobyletzki, L. B., Cianchi, G., Becherucci, F., Batacchi, S., Cozzolino, M., Franchi, F., Di Valvasone, S., Ferraro, M. C., Peris, A., Phiphitthanaban, H., Wacharasint, P., Wongsrichanalai, V., Lertamornpong, A., Pengpinij, O., Wattanathum, A., Oer-areemitr, N., Boddi, M., Cappellini, E., Ciapetti, M., Di Lascio, G., Bonizzoli, M., Lazzeri, C., Katsin, M. L., Hurava, M. Y., Dzyadzko, A. M., Hermann, A., Schellongowski, P., Bojic, A., Riss, K., Robak, O., Lamm, W., Sperr, W., Staudinger, T., Buoninsegni, L. Tadini, Parodo, J., Ottaviano, A., Cecci, L., Corsi, E., Ricca, V., de Garibay, A. Perez Ruiz, Ende-Schneider, B., Schreiber, C., Kreymann, B., Turani, F., Resta, M., Niro, D., Castaldi, P., Boscolo, G., Gonsales, G., Martini, S., Belli, A., Zamidei, L., Falco, M., Lamas, T., Mendes, J., Galazzi, A., Benco, B., Binda, F., Masciopinto, L., Lissoni, A., Adamini, I., Thamjamrassri, T., Watcharotayangul, J., Numthavaj, P., Kongsareepong, S., Higuera, J., Cabestrero, D., Rey, L., Narváez, G., Blandino, A., Aroca, M., Saéz, S., De Pablo, R., Mohamed, A., Sklar, M., Munshi, L., Alban, L., Turrini, C., Taccone, P., Marenghi, C., Spadaro, S., Volta, C., Alonso, D. Cabestrero, González, L. Rey, Franci, A., Stocchi, G., Cappuccini, G., Socci, F., Guetti, C., Rastrelli, P., Nestorowicz, A., Glapinski, J., Fijalkowska-Nestorowicz, A., Wosko, J., Duprez, F., Bonus, T., Cuvelier, G., Mashayekhi, S., Ollieuz, S., Reychler, G., Kuchyn, I., Bielka, K., Sergienko, A., Jones, H., Day, C., Park, S. C., Yeom, S. R., Myatra, S. N., Gupta, S., Rajnala, V., Divatia, J., Silva, J. Villalobos, Olvera, O. Aguilera, Schulte, R. Cavazos, Bermudez, M. Castañeda, Zorrilla, L. Pariente, Ferretis, H. Lopez, García, K. Trejo, Balciuniene, N., Ramsaite, J., Kriukelyte, O., Krikscionaitiene, A., Tamosuitis, T., Terragni, P., Brazzi, L., Falco, D., Pistidda, L., Magni, G., Bartoletti, L., Mascia, L., Filippini, C., Ranieri, V., Kyriakoudi, A., Rovina, N., Koltsida, O., Konstantellou, E., Kardara, M., Kostakou, E., Gavriilidis, G., Vasileiadis, I., Koulouris, N., Koutsoukou, A., Van Snippenburg, W., Kröner, A., Flim, M., Buise, M., Hemler, R., Spronk, P., Noffsinger, B., Singh, B., Hockings, L., Spina, C., Magni, F., Di Giambattista, C., Vargiolu, A., Citerio, G., Scaramuzzo, G., Waldmann, A. D., Böhm, S. H., Ragazzi, R., Volta, C. A., Heines, S. J., Strauch, U., Van de Poll, M. C., Roekaerts, P. M., Bergmans, D. C., Sosio, S., Gatti, S., Punzi, V., Asta, A., Mroczka, J., Yaroshetskiy, A. I, Rezepov, N. A., Mandel, I. A., Gelfand, B. R., Ozen, E., Karakoc, E., Ayyildiz, A., Kara, S., Ekemen, S., Yelken, B. Buyukkidan, Saasouh, W., Freeman, J., Turan, A., Hajjej, Z., Sellami, W., Bousselmi, M., Samoud, W., Gharsallah, H., Labbene, I., Ferjani, M., Vetrugno, L., Barbariol, F., Forfori, F., Regeni, I., Della Rocca, G., Jansen, D., Jonkman, A., Doorduin, J., Roesthuis, L., Van der Hoeven, J., Heunks, L., Marocco, S. Arrigoni, Bottiroli, M., Pinciroli, R., Galanti, V., Calini, A., Gagliardone, M., Fumagalli, R., Ippolito, D., Sala, V. L., Meroni, V., Elbanna, M., Nassar, Y., Abdelmohsen, A., Yahia, M., Mongodi, S., Mojoli, F., Via, G., Tavazzi, G., Fava, F., Pozzi, M., Iotti, G. A., Bouhemad, B., Ruiz-Ferron, F., Simón, J. Serrano, Gordillo-Resina, M., Chica-Saez, V., Garcia, M. Ruiz, Vela-Colmenero, R., Redondo-Orts, M., Gontijo-Coutinho, C., Ozahata, T., Nocera, P., Franci, D., Santos, T., Carvalho-Filho, M., Fochi, O., Nacoti, M., Signori, D., Bonacina, D., Bonanomi, E., Bonvecchio, E., Stella, A., Roldi, E., Orlando, A., Luperto, M., Trunfio, D., Licitra, G., Martinelli, R., Vannini, D., Giuliano, G., Näslund, E., Lindberg, L. G., Lund, I., Frithiof, R., Nichols, A., Pentakota, S., Kodali, B., Pranskunas, A., Kiudulaite, I., Simkiene, J., Damanskyte, D., Pranskuniene, Z., Arstikyte, J., Vaitkaitis, D., Pilvinis, V., Brazaitis, M., Pool, R., Haugaa, H., Botero, A., Escobar, D., Maberry, D., Tønnessen, T., Zuckerbraun, B., Pinsky, M., Gomez, H., Lyons, H., Trimmings, A., Domizi, R., Scorcella, C., Damiani, E., Pierantozzi, S., Tondi, S., Monaldi, V., Carletti, A., Zuccari, S., Adrario, E., Pelaia, P., Donati, A., Kazune, S., Grabovskis, A., Volceka, K., Rubins, U., Bol, M., Suverein, M., Delnoij, T., Driessen, R., Heines, S., Delhaas, T., Vd Poll, M., Sels, J., Jozwiak, M., Chambaz, M., Sentenac, P., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Teboul, J. L., Bitar, Z., Maadarani, O., Al Hamdan, R., Huber, W., Malbrain, M., Chew, M., Mallat, J., Tagami, T., Hundeshagen, S., Wolf, S., Mair, S., Schmid, R., Aron, J., Adlam, M., Dua, G., Mu, L., Chen, L., Yoon, J., Clermont, G., Dubrawski, A., Duhailib, Z., Al Assas, K., Shafquat, A., Salahuddin, N., Donaghy, J., Morgan, P., Valeanu, L., Stefan, M., Provenchere, S., Longrois, D., Shaw, A., Mythen, M. G., Shook, D., Hayashida, D., Munson, S. H., Sawyer, A., Mariyaselvam, M., Blunt, M., Young, P., Nakwan, N., Khwannimit, B., Checharoen, P., Berger, D., Moller, P., Bloechlinger, S., Bloch, A., Jakob, S., Takala, J., Van den Brule, J. M., Stolk, R., Vinke, E., Van Loon, L. M., Pickkers, P., Van der Hoeven, J. G., Kox, M., Hoedemaekers, C. W., Werner-Moller, P., Bertini, P., Guarracino, F., Colosimo, D., Gonnella, S., Brizzi, G., Mancino, G., Baldassarri, R., Pinsky, M. R., Amitrano, D., Goslar, T., Stajer, D., Radsel, P., De Vos, R., Dijk, N. Bussink-van, Stringari, G., Cogo, G., Devigili, A., Graziadei, M. Ceola, Bresadola, E., Lubli, P., Amella, S., Marani, F., Polati, E., Gottin, L., Colinas, L., Hernández, G., Vicho, R., Serna, M., Canabal, A., Cuena, R., Gimenez, J., Mercado, P., Depret, F., Sassi, K., Herner, A., Abded, N., Elghonemi, M., Monir, A., Nikhilesh, J., Apurv, T., Uber, A. U., Grossestreuer, A., Moskowitz, A., Patel, P., Holmberg, M. J., Donnino, M. W., Graham, C. A., Hung, K., Lo, R., Leung, L. Y., Lee, K. H., Yeung, C. Y., Chan, S. Y., Trembach, N., Zabolotskikh, I., Caldas, J., Panerai, R., Camara, L., Ferreira, G., Almeida, J., de Oliveira, G. Queiroz, Jardim, J., Bor-Seng-Shu, E., Lima, M., Nogueira, R., Jatene, F., Zeferino, S., Galas, F., Robinson, T., Hajjar, L. A., Oliveira, M., Norgueira, R., Groehs, R., Ferreira-Santos, L., Oliveira, G., Hajjar, L., Ribeiro, J., Gaiotto, F., Lisboa, L., Fukushima, J., Rizk, S., Osawa, E., Franco, R., Kalil, R., Chlabicz, M., Sobkowicz, B., Kaminski, K., Kazimierczyk, R., Musial, W., Tycińska, A., Siranovic, M., Gopcevic, A., Gavranovic, Z. G., Horvat, A. H., Krolo, H., Rode, B., Videc, L., Trifi, A., Abdellatif, S., Ismail, K. Ben, Bouattour, A., Daly, F., Nasri, R., Lakhal, S. Ben, Beurton, A., Girotto, V., Galarza, L., Guedj, T., Iliæ, M. Karaman, Sakic, L., NN, V., Stojcic, L., Alphonsine, J., Lai, C., Tapanwong, N., Chuntupama, P., Hoellthaler, J., Lahmer, T., Latham, H., Bengtson, C. D., Satterwhite, L., Stites, M., Simpson, S. Q., Skladzien, T., Cicio, M., Garlicki, J., Serednicki, W., Wordliczek, J., Vargas, P., Salazar, A., Espinoza, M., Graf, J., Kongpolprom, N., Sanguanwong, N., Jonnada, S., Gerrard, C., Jones, N., Morley, T., Thorburn, P. T., Musaeva, T., Horst, S., Lipcsey, M., Kawati, R., Pikwer, A., Rasmusson, J., Castegren, M., Shilova, A., Yafarova, A., Gilyarov, M., Stojiljkovic, D. L. Loncar, Ulici, A., Reidt, S., Lam, T., Jancik, J., Ragab, D., Taema, K., Farouk, W., Saad, M., Liu, X., Uber, A., Montissol, S., Donnino, M., Andersen, L. W., Perlikos, F., Lagiou, M., Papalois, A., Kroupis, C., Toumpoulis, I., Carter, D., Sardo, S., Landoni, G., Kongsayreepong, S., Sungsiri, R., Wongsripunetit, P., Marchio, P., Guerra-Ojeda, S., Gimeno-Raga, M., Mauricio, M. D., Valles, S. L., Aldasoro, C., Jorda, A., Aldasoro, M., Vila, J. M., Borg, U. B., Neitenbach, A. M., García, M., González, P. Guijo, Romero, M. Gracia, Orduña, P. Saludes, Cano, A. Gil, Rhodes, A., Grounds, R. M., Cecconi, M., Lee, C., Hatib, F., Jian, Z., Rinehart, J., De Los Santos, J., Canales, C., Cannesson, M., García, M. I. Monge, Scheeren, T., Chantziara, V., Vassi, A., Michaloudis, G., Sanidas, E., Golemati, S., Bateman, R. M., Mokhtar, A., Omar, W., Aziz, K. Abdel, El Azizy, H., Nielsen, D. L. Lykke, Holler, J. G., Lassen, A., Eriksson, M., Strandberg, G., Capoletto, C., Nakamura, R., Risk, S., Park, C., Dias, F., D’Arrigo, N., Fortuna, F., Redaelli, S., Zerman, L., Becker, L., Serrano, T., Cotes, L., Ramos, F., Fadel, L., Coelho, F., Mendes, C., Real, J., Pedron, B., Kuroki, M., Costa, E., and Azevedo, L.

Subjects
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Meeting Abstracts
Published
2017

17. Preparation and Dating of Mortar Samples-Mortar Dating Inter-Comparison Study (MODIS)

Author

Hajdas, I, Lindroos, A, Heinemeier, J, Ringbom, A, Marzaioli, F, Terrasi, F, Passariello, I, Capano, M, Artioli, G, Addis, A, Secco, M, Michalska, D, Czernik, J, Goslar, T, Hayen, R, Van Strydonck, M, Fontaine, L, Boudin, M, Maspero, F, Panzeri, L, Galli, A, Urbanová, P, Guibert, P, Hajdas, I, Lindroos, A, Heinemeier, J, Ringbom, A, Marzaioli, F, Terrasi, F, Passariello, I, Capano, M, Artioli, G, Addis, A, Secco, M, Michalska, D, Czernik, J, Goslar, T, Hayen, R, Van Strydonck, M, Fontaine, L, Boudin, M, Maspero, F, Panzeri, L, Galli, A, Urbanová, P, and Guibert, P

Abstract

Seven radiocarbon laboratories: Åbo/Aarhus, CIRCE, CIRCe, ETHZ, Poznań, RICH, and Milano-Bicocca performed separation of carbonaceous fractions suitable for 14C dating of four mortar samples selected for the MOrtar Dating Inter-comparison Study (MODIS). In addition, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) analyses were completed by Milano-Bicocca and IRAMAT-CRP2A Bordeaux. Each laboratory performed separation according to laboratory protocol. Results of this first intercomparison show that even though consistent 14C ages were obtained by different laboratories, two mortars yielded ages different than expected from the archaeological context.

Published
2017

18. Mortar Dating Methodology: Assessing Recurrent Issues and Needs for Further Research

Author

Hayen, R, Van Strydonck, M, Fontaine, L, Boudin, M, Lindroos, A, Heinemeier, J, Ringbom, Å, Michalska, D, Hajdas, I, Hueglin, S, Marzaioli, F, Terrasi, F, Passariello, I, Capano, M, Maspero, F, Panzeri, L, Galli, A, Artioli, G, Addis, A, Secco, M, Boaretto, E, Moreau, C, Guibert, P, Urbanova, P, Czernik, J, Goslar, T, Caroselli, M, Hayen, R, Van Strydonck, M, Fontaine, L, Boudin, M, Lindroos, A, Heinemeier, J, Ringbom, Å, Michalska, D, Hajdas, I, Hueglin, S, Marzaioli, F, Terrasi, F, Passariello, I, Capano, M, Maspero, F, Panzeri, L, Galli, A, Artioli, G, Addis, A, Secco, M, Boaretto, E, Moreau, C, Guibert, P, Urbanova, P, Czernik, J, Goslar, T, and Caroselli, M

Abstract

Absolute dating of mortars is crucial when trying to pin down construction phases of archaeological sites and historic stone buildings to a certain point in time or to confirm, but possibly also challenge, existing chronologies. To evaluate various sample preparation methods for radiocarbon (14C) dating of mortars as well as to compare different dating methods, i.e. 14C and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), a mortar dating intercomparison study (MODIS) was set up, exploring existing limits and needs for further research. Four mortar samples were selected and distributed among the participating laboratories: one of which was expected not to present any problem related to the sample preparation methodologies for anthropogenic lime extraction, whereas all others addressed specific known sample preparation issues. Data obtained from the various mortar dating approaches are evaluated relative to the historical framework of the mortar samples and any deviation observed is contextualized to the composition and specific mineralogy of the sampled material.

Published
2017

21. 37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 2 of 3)

Author

Rob, D., primary, Špunda, R., additional, Lindner, J., additional, Šmalcová, J., additional, Šmíd, O., additional, Kovárník, T., additional, Linhart, A., additional, Bìlohlávek, J., additional, Marinoni, M. M., additional, Cianchi, G., additional, Trapani, S., additional, Migliaccio, M. L., additional, Gucci, L., additional, Bonizzoli, M., additional, Cramaro, A., additional, Cozzolino, M., additional, Valente, S., additional, Peris, A., additional, Grins, E., additional, Kort, E., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Shresta, N. Manandhar, additional, Davidson, P., additional, Algotsson, L., additional, Fitch, S., additional, Marco, G., additional, Sturgill, J., additional, Lee, S., additional, Dickinson, M., additional, Boeve, T., additional, Khaghani, A., additional, Wilton, P., additional, Jovinge, S., additional, Ahmad, A. N., additional, Loveridge, R., additional, Vlachos, S., additional, Patel, S., additional, Gelandt, E., additional, Morgan, L., additional, Butt, S., additional, Whitehorne, M., additional, Kakar, V., additional, Park, C., additional, Hayes, M., additional, Willars, C., additional, Hurst, T., additional, Best, T., additional, Vercueil, A., additional, Auzinger, G., additional, Adibelli, B., additional, Akovali, N., additional, Torgay, A., additional, Zeyneloglu, P., additional, Pirat, A., additional, Kayhan, Z., additional, Schmidbauer, S. S., additional, Herlitz, J., additional, Karlsson, T., additional, Friberg, H., additional, Knafelj, R., additional, Radsel, P., additional, Duprez, F., additional, Bonus, T., additional, Cuvelier, G., additional, Mashayekhi, S., additional, Maka, M., additional, Ollieuz, S., additional, Reychler, G., additional, Mosaddegh, R., additional, Abbasi, S., additional, Talaee, S., additional, Zotzmann, V. Z., additional, Staudacher, D. S., additional, Wengenmayer, T. W., additional, Dürschmied, D. D., additional, Bode, C. B., additional, Nelskylä, A., additional, Nurmi, J., additional, Jousi, M., additional, Schramko, A., additional, Mervaala, E., additional, Ristagno, G., additional, Skrifvars, M., additional, Ozsoy, G., additional, Kendirli, T., additional, Azapagasi, E., additional, Perk, O., additional, Gadirova, U., additional, Ozcinar, E., additional, Cakici, M., additional, Baran, C., additional, Durdu, S., additional, Uysalel, A., additional, Dogan, M., additional, Ramoglu, M., additional, Ucar, T., additional, Tutar, E., additional, Atalay, S., additional, Akar, R., additional, Kamps, M., additional, Leeuwerink, G., additional, Hofmeijer, J., additional, Hoiting, O., additional, Van der Hoeven, J., additional, Hoedemaekers, C., additional, Konkayev, A., additional, Kuklin, V., additional, Kondratyev, T., additional, Konkayeva, M., additional, Akhatov, N., additional, Sovershaev, M., additional, Tveita, T., additional, Dahl, V., additional, Wihersaari, L., additional, Skrifvars, M. B., additional, Bendel, S., additional, Kaukonen, K. M., additional, Vaahersalo, J., additional, Romppanen, J., additional, Pettilä, V., additional, Reinikainen, M., additional, Lybeck, A., additional, Cronberg, T., additional, Nielsen, N., additional, Rauber, M., additional, Steblovnik, K., additional, Jazbec, A., additional, Noc, M., additional, Kalasbail, P., additional, Garrett, F., additional, Kulstad, E., additional, Bergström, D. J., additional, Olsson, H. R., additional, Schmidbauer, S., additional, Mandel, I., additional, Mikheev, S., additional, Podoxenov, Y., additional, Suhodolo, I., additional, Podoxenov, A., additional, Svirko, J., additional, Sementsov, A., additional, Maslov, L., additional, Shipulin, V., additional, Vammen, L. V., additional, Rahbek, S. R., additional, Secher, N. S., additional, Povlsen, J. P., additional, Jessen, N. J., additional, Løfgren, B. L., additional, Granfeldt, A. G., additional, Grossestreuer, A., additional, Perman, S., additional, Patel, P., additional, Ganley, S., additional, Portmann, J., additional, Cocchi, M., additional, Donnino, M., additional, Nassar, Y., additional, Fathy, S., additional, Gaber, A., additional, Mokhtar, S., additional, Chia, Y. C., additional, Lewis-Cuthbertson, R., additional, Mustafa, K., additional, Sabra, A., additional, Evans, A., additional, Bennett, P., additional, Eertmans, W., additional, Genbrugge, C., additional, Boer, W., additional, Dens, J., additional, De Deyne, C., additional, Jans, F., additional, Skorko, A., additional, Thomas, M., additional, Casadio, M., additional, Coppo, A., additional, Vargiolu, A., additional, Villa, J., additional, Rota, M., additional, Avalli, L., additional, Citerio, G., additional, Moon, J. B., additional, Cho, J. H., additional, Park, C. W., additional, Ohk, T. G., additional, Shin, M. C., additional, Won, M. H., additional, Papamichalis, P., additional, Zisopoulou, V., additional, Dardiotis, E., additional, Karagiannis, S., additional, Papadopoulos, D., additional, Zafeiridis, T., additional, Babalis, D., additional, Skoura, A., additional, Staikos, I., additional, Komnos, A., additional, Passos, S. Silva, additional, Maeda, F., additional, Souza, L. Silva, additional, Filho, A. Amato, additional, Granjeia, T. Araújo Guerra, additional, Schweller, M., additional, Franci, D., additional, De Carvalho Filho, M., additional, Santos, T. Martins, additional, De Azevedo, P., additional, Wall, R., additional, Welters, I., additional, Tansuwannarat, P., additional, Sanguanwit, P., additional, Langer, T., additional, Carbonara, M., additional, Caccioppola, A., additional, Fusarini, C. Ferraris, additional, Carlesso, E., additional, Paradiso, E., additional, Battistini, M., additional, Cattaneo, E., additional, Zadek, F., additional, Maiavacca, R., additional, Stocchetti, N., additional, Pesenti, A., additional, Ramos, A., additional, Acharta, F., additional, Toledo, J., additional, Perezlindo, M., additional, Lovesio, L., additional, Dogliotti, A., additional, Lovesio, C., additional, Schroten, N., additional, Van der Veen, B., additional, De Vries, M. C., additional, Veenstra, J., additional, Abulhasan, Y. B., additional, Rachel, S., additional, Châtillon-Angle, M., additional, Alabdulraheem, N., additional, Schiller, I., additional, Dendukuri, N., additional, Angle, M., additional, Frenette, C., additional, Lahiri, S., additional, Schlick, K., additional, Mayer, S. A., additional, Lyden, P., additional, Akatsuka, M., additional, Arakawa, J., additional, Yamakage, M., additional, Rubio, J., additional, Mateo-Sidron, J. A. Rubio, additional, Sierra, R., additional, Celaya, M., additional, Benitez, L., additional, Alvarez-Ossorio, S., additional, Fernandez, A., additional, Gonzalez, O., additional, Engquist, H., additional, Rostami, E., additional, Enblad, P., additional, Canullo, L., additional, Nallino, J., additional, Perreault, M., additional, Talic, J., additional, Frenette, A. J., additional, Burry, L., additional, Bernard, F., additional, Williamson, D. R., additional, Adukauskiene, D., additional, Cyziute, J., additional, Adukauskaite, A., additional, Malciene, L., additional, Luca, L., additional, Rogobete, A., additional, Bedreag, O., additional, Papurica, M., additional, Sarandan, M., additional, Cradigati, C., additional, Popovici, S., additional, Vernic, C., additional, Sandesc, D., additional, Avakov, V., additional, Shakhova, I., additional, Trimmel, H., additional, Majdan, M., additional, Herzer, G. H., additional, Sokoloff, C. S., additional, Albert, M., additional, Williamson, D., additional, Odier, C., additional, Giguère, J., additional, Charbonney, E., additional, Husti, Z., additional, Kaptás, T., additional, Fülep, Z., additional, Gaál, Z., additional, Tusa, M., additional, Donnelly, J., additional, Aries, M., additional, Czosnyka, M., additional, Robba, C., additional, Liu, M., additional, Ercole, A., additional, Menon, D., additional, Hutchinson, P., additional, Smielewski, P., additional, López, R., additional, Graf, J., additional, Montes, J. M., additional, Kenawi, M., additional, Kandil, A., additional, Husein, K., additional, Samir, A., additional, Heijneman, J., additional, Huijben, J., additional, Abid-Ali, F., additional, Stolk, M., additional, Van Bommel, J., additional, Lingsma, H., additional, Van der Jagt, M., additional, Cihlar, R. C., additional, Mancino, G., additional, Bertini, P., additional, Forfori, F., additional, Guarracino, F., additional, Pavelescu, D., additional, Grintescu, I., additional, Mirea, L., additional, Alamri, S., additional, Tharwat, M., additional, Kono, N., additional, Okamoto, H., additional, Uchino, H., additional, Ikegami, T., additional, Fukuoka, T., additional, Simoes, M., additional, Trigo, E., additional, Coutinho, P., additional, Pimentel, J., additional, Franci, A., additional, Basagni, D., additional, Boddi, M., additional, Anichini, V., additional, Cecchi, A., additional, Markopoulou, D., additional, Venetsanou, K., additional, Papanikolaou, I., additional, Barkouri, T., additional, Chroni, D., additional, Alamanos, I., additional, Cingolani, E., additional, Bocci, M. G., additional, Pisapia, L., additional, Tersali, A., additional, Cutuli, S. L., additional, Fiore, V., additional, Palma, A., additional, Nardi, G., additional, Antonelli, M., additional, Coke, R., additional, Kwong, A., additional, Dwivedi, D. J., additional, Xu, M., additional, McDonald, E., additional, Marshall, J. C., additional, Fox-Robichaud, A. E., additional, Liaw, P. C., additional, Kuchynska, I., additional, Malysh, I. R., additional, Zgrzheblovska, L. V., additional, Mestdagh, L., additional, Verhoeven, E. F., additional, Hubloue, I., additional, Ruel-laliberte, J., additional, Zarychanski, R., additional, Lauzier, F., additional, Bonaventure, P. Lessard, additional, Green, R., additional, Griesdale, D., additional, Fowler, R., additional, Kramer, A., additional, Zygun, D., additional, Walsh, T., additional, Stanworth, S., additional, Léger, C., additional, Turgeon, A. F., additional, Baron, D. M., additional, Baron-Stefaniak, J., additional, Leitner, G. C., additional, Ullrich, R., additional, Tarabrin, O., additional, Mazurenko, A., additional, Potapchuk, Y., additional, Sazhyn, D., additional, Tarabrin, P., additional, Pérez, A. González, additional, Silva, J., additional, Artemenko, V., additional, Bugaev, A., additional, Tokar, I., additional, Konashevskaya, S., additional, Kolesnikova, I. M., additional, Roitman, E. V., additional, Kiss, T. Rengeiné, additional, Máthé, Z., additional, Piros, L., additional, Dinya, E., additional, Tihanyi, E., additional, Smudla, A., additional, Fazakas, J., additional, Ubbink, R., additional, Boekhorst te, P., additional, Mik, E., additional, Caneva, L., additional, Ticozzelli, G., additional, Pirrelli, S., additional, Passador, D., additional, Riccardi, F., additional, Ferrari, F., additional, Roldi, E. M., additional, Di Matteo, M., additional, Bianchi, I., additional, Iotti, G. A., additional, Zurauskaite, G., additional, Voegeli, A., additional, Meier, M., additional, Koch, D., additional, Haubitz, S., additional, Kutz, A., additional, Bargetzi, M., additional, Mueller, B., additional, Schuetz, P., additional, Von Meijenfeldt, G., additional, Van der Laan, M., additional, Zeebregts, C., additional, Christopher, K. B., additional, Vernikos, P., additional, Melissopoulou, T., additional, Kanellopoulou, G., additional, Panoutsopoulou, M., additional, Xanthis, D., additional, Kolovou, K., additional, Kypraiou, T., additional, Floros, J., additional, Broady, H., additional, Pritchett, C., additional, Marshman, M., additional, Jannaway, N., additional, Ralph, C., additional, Lehane, C. L., additional, Keyl, C. K., additional, Zimmer, E. Z., additional, Trenk, D. T., additional, Ducloy-Bouthors, A. S., additional, Jonard, M. J., additional, Fourrier, F., additional, Piza, F., additional, Correa, T., additional, Marra, A., additional, Guerra, J., additional, Rodrigues, R., additional, Vilarinho, A., additional, Aranda, V., additional, Shiramizo, S., additional, Lima, M. R., additional, Kallas, E., additional, Cavalcanti, A. B., additional, Donoso, M., additional, Vargas, P., additional, McCartney, J., additional, Ramsay, S., additional, McDowall, K., additional, Novitzky-Basso, I., additional, Wright, C., additional, Medic, M Grgic, additional, Bielen, L, additional, Radonic, V, additional, Zlopasa, O, additional, Vrdoljak, N Gubarev, additional, Gasparovic, V, additional, Radonic, R, additional, Narváez, G., additional, Cabestrero, D., additional, Rey, L., additional, Aroca, M., additional, Gallego, S., additional, Higuera, J., additional, De Pablo, R., additional, González, L. Rey, additional, Chávez, G. Narváez, additional, Lucas, J. Higuera, additional, Alonso, D. Cabestrero, additional, Ruiz, M. Aroca, additional, Valarezo, L. Jaramillo, additional, De Pablo Sánchez, R., additional, Real, A. Quinza, additional, Wigmore, T. W., additional, Bendavid, I., additional, Cohen, J., additional, Avisar, I., additional, Serov, I., additional, Kagan, I., additional, Singer, P., additional, Hanison, J, additional, Mirza, U, additional, Conway, D, additional, Takasu, A., additional, Tanaka, H., additional, Otani, N., additional, Ohde, S., additional, Ishimatsu, S., additional, Coffey, F, additional, Dissmann, P, additional, Mirza, K, additional, Lomax, M, additional, Dissmann, P., additional, Coffey, F., additional, Mirza, K., additional, Lomax, M., additional, Miner, JR, additional, Leto, R, additional, Markota, AM, additional, Gradišek, PG, additional, Aleksejev, VA, additional, Sinkovič, AS, additional, Romagnoli, S., additional, Chelazzi, C., additional, Zagli, G., additional, Benvenuti, F., additional, Mancinelli, P., additional, Boninsegni, P., additional, Paparella, L., additional, Bos, A. T., additional, Thomas, O., additional, Goslar, T., additional, Martone, A., additional, Sandu, P. R., additional, Rosu, V. A., additional, Capilnean, A., additional, Murgoi, P., additional, Lecavalier, A., additional, Jayaraman, D., additional, Rico, P., additional, Bellemare, P., additional, Gelinas, C., additional, Nishida, T., additional, Kinoshita, T., additional, Iwata, N., additional, Yamakawa, K., additional, Fujimi, S., additional, Maggi, L., additional, Sposato, F., additional, Citterio, G., additional, Bonarrigo, C., additional, Rocco, M., additional, Zani, V., additional, De Blasi, R. A., additional, Alcorn, D, additional, Barry, L, additional, Riedijk, M. A., additional, Milstein, D. M., additional, Caldas, J., additional, Panerai, R., additional, Camara, L., additional, Ferreira, G., additional, Bor-Seng-Shu, E., additional, Lima, M., additional, Galas, F., additional, Mian, N., additional, Nogueira, R., additional, de Oliveira, G. Queiroz, additional, Almeida, J., additional, Jardim, J., additional, Robinson, T. G., additional, Gaioto, F., additional, Hajjar, L. A., additional, Zabolotskikh, I., additional, Musaeva, T., additional, Saasouh, W., additional, Freeman, J., additional, Turan, A., additional, Saseedharan, S., additional, Pathrose, E., additional, Poojary, S., additional, Messika, J., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Maquigneau, N., additional, Henry-Lagarrigue, M., additional, Puechberty, C., additional, Stoclin, A., additional, Martin-Lefevre, L., additional, Blot, F., additional, Dreyfuss, D., additional, Dechanet, A., additional, Hajage, D., additional, Ricard, J., additional, Almeida, E., additional, Landoni, G., additional, Fukushima, J., additional, Fominskiy, E., additional, De Brito, C., additional, Cavichio, L., additional, Almeida, L., additional, Ribeiro, U., additional, Osawa, E., additional, Boltes, R., additional, Battistella, L., additional, Hajjar, L., additional, Fontela, P., additional, Lisboa, T., additional, Junior, L. Forgiarini, additional, Friedman, G. F., additional, Abruzzi, F., additional, Primo, J. Azevedo Peixoto, additional, Filho, P. Marques, additional, de Andrade, J. Stormorvski, additional, Brenner, K. Matos, additional, boeira, M. Scorsato, additional, Leães, C., additional, Rodrigues, C., additional, Vessozi, A., additional, Machado, A. SantAnna, additional, Weiler, M., additional, Bryce, H., additional, Hudson, A., additional, Law, T., additional, Reece-Anthony, R., additional, Molokhia, A., additional, Abtahinezhadmoghaddam, F., additional, Cumber, E., additional, Channon, L., additional, Wong, A., additional, Groome, R., additional, Gearon, D., additional, Varley, J., additional, Wilson, A., additional, Reading, J., additional, Zampieri, F. G., additional, Bozza, F. A., additional, Ferez, M., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Japiassú, A., additional, Verdeal, J., additional, Carvalho, A. C., additional, Knibel, M., additional, Salluh, J. I., additional, Soares, M., additional, Gao, J., additional, Ahmadnia, E., additional, Patel, B., additional, MacKay, A., additional, Binning, S., additional, Pugh, R. J., additional, Battle, C., additional, Hancock, C., additional, Harrison, W., additional, Szakmany, T., additional, Mulders, F., additional, Vandenbrande, J., additional, Dubois, J., additional, Stessel, B., additional, Siborgs, K., additional, Ramaekers, D., additional, Silva, U. V., additional, Homena, W. S., additional, Fernandes, G. C., additional, Moraes, A. P., additional, Brauer, L., additional, Lima, M. F., additional, De Marco, F., additional, Maric, N., additional, Mackovic, M., additional, Udiljak, N., additional, Bosso, CE, additional, Caetano, RD, additional, Cardoso, AP, additional, Souza, OA, additional, Pena, R, additional, Mescolotte, MM, additional, Souza, IA, additional, Mescolotte, GM, additional, Bangalore, H., additional, Borrows, E., additional, Barnes, D., additional, Ferreira, V., additional, Azevedo, L., additional, Alencar, G., additional, Andrade, A., additional, Bierrenbach, A., additional, Buoninsegni, L. Tadini, additional, Cecci, L., additional, Lindskog, J., additional, Rowland, K., additional, Sturgess, P., additional, Ankuli, A., additional, Rosa, R, additional, Tonietto, T, additional, Ascoli, A, additional, Madeira, L, additional, Rutzen, W, additional, Falavigna, M, additional, Robinson, C, additional, Salluh, J, additional, Cavalcanti, A, additional, Azevedo, L, additional, Cremonese, R, additional, Da Silva, D, additional, Dornelles, A, additional, Skrobik, Y, additional, Teles, J, additional, Ribeiro, T, additional, Eugênio, C, additional, Teixeira, C, additional, Zarei, M., additional, Hashemizadeh, H., additional, Eriksson, M., additional, Strandberg, G., additional, Lipcsey, M., additional, Larsson, A., additional, Lignos, M., additional, Crissanthopoulou, E., additional, Flevari, K., additional, Dimopoulos, P., additional, Armaganidis, A., additional, Golub, JG, additional, Stožer, AS, additional, Rüddel, H., additional, Ehrlich, C., additional, Burghold, C. M., additional, Hohenstein, C., additional, Winning, J., additional, Sellami, W., additional, Hajjej, Z., additional, Bousselmi, M., additional, Gharsallah, H., additional, Labbene, I., additional, Ferjani, M., additional, Sattler, J., additional, Steinbrunner, D., additional, Poppert, H., additional, Schneider, G., additional, Blobner, M., additional, Kanz, K. G., additional, Schaller, S. J., additional, Apap, K., additional, Xuereb, G., additional, Massa, L., additional, Delvau, N., additional, Penaloza, A, additional, Liistro, G, additional, Thys, F, additional, Delattre, I. K., additional, Hantson, P., additional, Roy, P. M., additional, Gianello, P., additional, Hadîrcă, L, additional, Ghidirimschi, A, additional, Catanoi, N, additional, Scurtov, N, additional, Bagrinovschi, M, additional, Sohn, Y. S., additional, Cho, Y. C., additional, Golovin, B., additional, Creciun, O., additional, Ghidirimschi, A., additional, Bagrinovschi, M., additional, Tabbara, R., additional, Whitgift, J. Z., additional, Ishimaru, A., additional, Yaguchi, A., additional, Akiduki, N., additional, Namiki, M., additional, Takeda, M., additional, Tamminen, J. N., additional, Uusaro, A., additional, Taylor, C. G., additional, Mills, E. D., additional, Mackay, A. D., additional, Ponzoni, C., additional, Rabello, R., additional, Serpa, A., additional, Assunção, M., additional, Pardini, A., additional, Shettino, G., additional, Corrêa, T., additional, Vidal-Cortés, P. V., additional, Álvarez-Rocha, L., additional, Fernández-Ugidos, P., additional, Virgós-Pedreira, A., additional, Pérez-Veloso, M. A., additional, Suárez-Paul, I. M., additional, Del Río-Carbajo, L., additional, Fernández, S. Pita, additional, Castro-Iglesias, A., additional, Butt, A., additional, Alghabban, A. A., additional, Khurshid, S. K., additional, Ali, Z. A., additional, Nizami, I. N., additional, Salahuddin, N. S., additional, Alshahrani, M., additional, Alsubaie, A. W., additional, Alshamsy, A. S., additional, Alkhiliwi, B. A., additional, Alshammari, H. K., additional, Alshammari, M. B., additional, Telmesani, N. K., additional, Alshammari, R. B., additional, Asonto, L. P., additional, Damiani, L. P., additional, Bozza, F, additional, El Khattate, A., additional, Bizrane, M., additional, Madani, N., additional, Belayachi, J., additional, Abouqal, R., additional, Ramnarain, D., additional, Gouw-Donders, B., additional, Benstoem, C., additional, Moza, A., additional, Meybohm, P., additional, Stoppe, C., additional, Autschbach, R., additional, Devane, D., additional, Goetzenich, A., additional, Taniguchi, L. U., additional, Araujo, L., additional, Salgado, G., additional, Vieira, J. M., additional, Viana, J., additional, Ziviani, N., additional, Pessach, I., additional, Lipsky, A., additional, Nimrod, A., additional, O´Connor, M., additional, Matot, I., additional, Segal, E., additional, Kluzik, A., additional, Gradys, A., additional, Smuszkiewicz, P., additional, Trojanowska, I., additional, Cybulski, M., additional, De Jong, A., additional, Sebbane, M., additional, Chanques, G., additional, Jaber, S., additional, Rosa, R., additional, Robinson, C., additional, Bessel, M., additional, Cavalheiro, L., additional, Madeira, L., additional, Rutzen, W., additional, Oliveira, R., additional, Maccari, J., additional, Falavigna, M., additional, Sanchez, E., additional, Dutra, F., additional, Dietrich, C., additional, Balzano, P., additional, Rezende, J., additional, Teixeira, C., additional, Sinha, S., additional, Majhi, K., additional, Gorlicki, J. G., additional, Pousset, F. P., additional, Kelly, J., additional, Aron, J., additional, Gilbert, A. Crerar, additional, Urankar, N. Prevec, additional, Irazabal, M., additional, Bosque, M., additional, Manciño, J., additional, Kotsopoulos, A., additional, Jansen, N., additional, Abdo, W., additional, Casey, Ú. M., additional, O’Brien, B., additional, Plant, R., additional, and Doyle, B., additional

Published
2017
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22. Palaeoenvironmental Interpretation of Yedoma Silt (Ice Complex) Deposition as Cold-Climate Loess, Duvanny Yar, Northeast Siberia

Author

Murton, J.B., Goslar, T., Edwards, M.E., Bateman, M.D., Danilov, P.P., Savvinov, G.N., Gubin, S.V., Ghaleb, B., Haile, J., Kanevskiy, M., Lozhkin, A.V., Lupachev, A.V., Murton, D.K., Shur, Y., Tikhonov, A., Vasil'chuk, A.C., Vasil'chuk, Y.K., Wolfe, S.A., Murton, J.B., Goslar, T., Edwards, M.E., Bateman, M.D., Danilov, P.P., Savvinov, G.N., Gubin, S.V., Ghaleb, B., Haile, J., Kanevskiy, M., Lozhkin, A.V., Lupachev, A.V., Murton, D.K., Shur, Y., Tikhonov, A., Vasil'chuk, A.C., Vasil'chuk, Y.K., and Wolfe, S.A.

Abstract

Uncertainty about the geological processes that deposited syngenetically frozen ice-rich silt (yedoma) across hundreds of thousands of square kilometres in central and northern Siberia fundamentally limits our understanding of the Pleistocene geology and palaeoecology of western Beringia, the sedimentary processes that led to sequestration of hundreds of Pg of carbon within permafrost and whether yedoma provides a globally significant record of ice-age atmospheric conditions or just regional floodplain activity. Here, we test the hypotheses of aeolian versus waterlain deposition of yedoma silt, elucidate the palaeoenvironmental conditions during deposition and develop a conceptual model of silt deposition to clarify understanding of yedoma formation in northern circumpolar regions during the Late Pleistocene. This is based on a field study in 2009 of the Russian stratotype of the ‘Yedoma Suite’, at Duvanny Yar, in the lower Kolyma River, northern Yakutia, supplemented by observations that we have collected there and at other sites in the Kolyma Lowland since the 1970s. We reconstruct a cold-climate loess region in northern Siberia that forms part of a vast Late Pleistocene permafrost zone extending from northwest Europe across northern Asia to northwest North America, and that was characterised by intense aeolian activity. Five litho- and cryostratigraphic units are identified in yedoma remnant 7E at Duvanny Yar, in ascending stratigraphic order: (1) massive silt, (2) peat, (3) stratified silt, (4) yedoma silt and (5) near-surface silt. The yedoma silt of unit 4 dominates the stratigraphy and is at least 34 m thick. It is characterised by horizontal to gently undulating subtle colour bands but typically lacks primary sedimentary stratification. Texturally, the yedoma silt has mean values of 65 ± 7 per cent silt, 15 ± 8 per cent sand and 21 ± 4 per cent clay. Particle size distributions are bi- to polymodal, with a primary mode of about 41 μm (coarse silt) and subsid

Published
2015

24. Climate change during the past 1000 years: a high-temporal resolution multiproxy record from a mire in northern Finland

Author

Finsinger, W., Schoning, K., Hicks, S., Goslar, T., Wagner-Cremer, F., Hyyppa, H., Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Palaeo-ecologie, and Dep Biologie

Subjects
pollen, stable isotopes, annual resolution, testate amoebae
Abstract

We present a record of peatland development in relation to climate changes and human activities from the Palomaa mire, a remote site in northern Finland. We used fine-resolution and continuous sampling to analyse several proxies including pollen (for vegetation on and around the mire), testate amoebae (TA; for mire-wetness changes), oxygen and carbon isotopes from Sphagnum cellulose (δ18O and δ13C; for humidity and temperature changes), peat-accumulation rates and peat-colour changes. In spite of an excellent accumulation model (30 14C dates and estimated standard deviation of sample ages

Published
2013

25. Towards a Chronology of the Jerzmanowician—a New Series of Radiocarbon Dates from Nietoperzowa Cave (Poland).

Author

Krajcarz, M. T., Krajcarz, M., Ginter, B., Goslar, T., and Wojtal, P.

Subjects
RADIOCARBON dating, ARCHAEOLOGY, STONE implements, PALEOLITHIC Period, BAYESIAN analysis
Abstract

The period around 50 000–35 000 years ago constitutes one of the most debated research issues in European archaeology of the Palaeolithic. In this time period, the transition from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic took place. Locally, in different areas of Europe, this shift is recorded in so‐called transitional assemblages. The eastern fringe of these transitional assemblages is represented by the Jerzmanowician, the unit described on the basis of a lithic assemblage from Nietoperzowa Cave (Poland). The unit is a part of a European transitional complex called the Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician. Up to now, the radiocarbon dates presented in the literature have only allowed us to set the age of the Jerzmanowician at c.40 000–45 000 ka cal bp. In this study, we present 42 new radiocarbon dates. We attempt to set the archaeological record of the Jerzmanowician from Nietoperzowa Cave in an accurate chronological framework, based on Bayesian statistical processing of radiocarbon dates. We conclude that the lower boundary of layer 6 in Nietoperzowa Cave can be statistically located in the range 44 000–42 000 cal bp and the upper limit for the Jerzmanowician is estimated to c.31 000 cal bp. New data raises a question on the correlation with upper layer 4. In the light of the new chronology, the attribution of the archaeological inventory from layer 4 to the Jerzmanowician seems questionable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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26. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in a peat profile are influenced by early stage diagenesis and changes in atmospheric CO2 and N deposition

Author

Esmeijer-Liu, A.J., Kürschner, W.M., Lotter, A.F., Verhoeven, J.T.A., Goslar, T., Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Ecology and Biodiversity, Dep Biologie, Sub Palaeoecology begr. 01-01-12, Palaeo-ecologie, and Sub Ecology and Biodiversity

Subjects
Hydrology, Environmental Engineering, Peat, Sphagnum fuscum, Stable isotope ratio, Chemistry, Ecological Modeling, Nitrogen deposition, Pollution, Isotopes of nitrogen, Article, Diagenesis, Ecological Modelling, Carbon dioxide, International (English), Environmental chemistry, Mire, Kinetic fractionation, Environmental Chemistry, Deposition (chemistry), Water Science and Technology, Stable isotopes
Abstract

In this study, we test whether the δ(13)C and δ(15)N in a peat profile are, respectively, linked to the recent dilution of atmospheric δ(13)CO(2) caused by increased fossil fuel combustion and changes in atmospheric δ(15)N deposition. We analysed bulk peat and Sphagnum fuscum branch C and N concentrations and bulk peat, S. fuscum branch and Andromeda polifolia leaf δ(13)C and δ(15)N from a 30-cm hummock-like peat profile from an Aapa mire in northern Finland. Statistically significant correlations were found between the dilution of atmospheric δ(13)CO(2) and bulk peat δ(13)C, as well as between historically increasing wet N deposition and bulk peat δ(15)N. However, these correlations may be affected by early stage kinetic fractionation during decomposition and possibly other processes. We conclude that bulk peat stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios may reflect the dilution of atmospheric δ(13)CO(2) and the changes in δ(15)N deposition, but probably also reflect the effects of early stage kinetic fractionation during diagenesis. This needs to be taken into account when interpreting palaeodata. There is a need for further studies of δ(15)N profiles in sufficiently old dated cores from sites with different rates of decomposition: These would facilitate more reliable separation of depositional δ(15)N from patterns caused by other processes. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11270-011-1001-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Published
2012

27. A multi-proxy, high-resolution record of peatland development and its drivers during the last millennium from the subalpine Swiss Alps

Author

van der Knaap, W. O., Lamentowicz, M., van Leeuwen, J. F. N., Hangartner, S., Leuenberger, M., Mauquoy, D., Goslar, T., Mitchell, E. A. D., Lamentowicz, L., and Kamenik, C.

Subjects
Multi-proxy, Testate Amebas, Peatland, Climate-Change, Climate, Alps, Palaeoecology, Human impact, Oxygen Isotopes, Lake, Mire, Stable Carbon, Sphagnum, Pollen, Last millennium, High resolution, Northern, Switzerland
Abstract

We present a record of peatland development during the last 1000 years from Mauntschas mire in the eastern Swiss Alps (Upper Engadine valley; 1818 m a.s.l.) inferred from testate amoebae (pH and depth to the water table (DWT) reconstructions), stable oxygen isotopes in Sphagnum (δ18O; proxy for water vapour pressure) and carbon isotopes in Sphagnum (δ13C; proxy for mire surface wetness), peat accumulation rates, charcoal (indicating local burning), pollen and spores (proxies for human impact), and plant macrofossils (reflecting local vegetation and trophic state). Past human impact on the local mire conditions was strong but fluctuating during AD 1000–1570 (±50 yr; depth–age model based on 29 14C AMS dates) with local irrigation of nutrient-enriched water and grazing. Human impact was minor AD 1570–1830 (±30 yr) with partial recovery of the local mire vegetation, and it was absent AD 1830 (±30 yr)–present when hummock formation took place. Correlations among DWT, pH, δ13C, and δ18O, carried out both with the raw data and with linear trends removed, suggest that the factors driving peatland development changed over time, since only testate amoeba-based pH and DWT co-varied during all the three aforementioned periods. δ18O correlates with δ13C only in the period AD 1830–present and with DWT only during AD 1570–1830, δ13C correlates with DWT only during AD 1000–1570. Part of this apparent instability among the four time series might be attributed to shifts in the local mire conditions which potentially formed very different (non-analogue) habitats. Lack of analogues, caused, for example, by pre-industrial human impact, might have introduced artefacts in the reconstructions, since those habitats are not well represented in some proxy transfer functions. Human impact was probably the main factor for peatland development, distorting most of the climate signals.

Published
2011

28. Fifty thousand years of Arctic vegetation and megafaunal diet

Author

Willerslev, E., Davison, J., Moora, M., Zobel, M., Coissac, E., Edwards, M.E., Lorenzen, E.D., Vestergård, M., Gussarova, G., Haile, J., Craine, J., Gielly, L., Boessenkool, S., Epp, L.S., Pearman, P.B., Cheddadi, R., Murray, D., Bråthen, K.A., Yoccoz, N., Binney, H., Cruaud, C., Wincker, P., Goslar, T., Alsos, I.G., Bellemain, E., Brysting, A.K., Elven, R., Sønstebø, J.H., Murton, J., Sher, A., Rasmussen, M., Rønn, R., Mourier, T., Cooper, A., Austin, J., Möller, P., Froese, D., Zazula, G., Pompanon, F., Rioux, D., Niderkorn, V., Tikhonov, A., Savvinov, G., Roberts, R.G., MacPhee, R.D.E., Gilbert, M.T.P., Kjær, K.H., Orlando, L., Brochmann, C., Taberlet, P., Willerslev, E., Davison, J., Moora, M., Zobel, M., Coissac, E., Edwards, M.E., Lorenzen, E.D., Vestergård, M., Gussarova, G., Haile, J., Craine, J., Gielly, L., Boessenkool, S., Epp, L.S., Pearman, P.B., Cheddadi, R., Murray, D., Bråthen, K.A., Yoccoz, N., Binney, H., Cruaud, C., Wincker, P., Goslar, T., Alsos, I.G., Bellemain, E., Brysting, A.K., Elven, R., Sønstebø, J.H., Murton, J., Sher, A., Rasmussen, M., Rønn, R., Mourier, T., Cooper, A., Austin, J., Möller, P., Froese, D., Zazula, G., Pompanon, F., Rioux, D., Niderkorn, V., Tikhonov, A., Savvinov, G., Roberts, R.G., MacPhee, R.D.E., Gilbert, M.T.P., Kjær, K.H., Orlando, L., Brochmann, C., and Taberlet, P.

Abstract

Although it is generally agreed that the Arctic flora is among the youngest and least diverse on Earth, the processes that shaped it are poorly understood. Here we present 50 thousand years (kyr) of Arctic vegetation history, derived from the first large-scale ancient DNA metabarcoding study of circumpolar plant diversity. For this interval we also explore nematode diversity as a proxy for modelling vegetation cover and soil quality, and diets of herbivorous megafaunal mammals, many of which became extinct around 10 kyr bp (before present). For much of the period investigated, Arctic vegetation consisted of dry steppe-tundra dominated by forbs (non-graminoid herbaceous vascular plants). During the Last Glacial Maximum (25-15 kyr bp), diversity declined markedly, although forbs remained dominant. Much changed after 10 kyr bp, with the appearance of moist tundra dominated by woody plants and graminoids. Our analyses indicate that both graminoids and forbs would have featured in megafaunal diets. As such, our findings question the predominance of a Late Quaternary graminoid-dominated Arctic mammoth steppe.

Published
2014

31. DNA from soil mirrors plant taxonomic and growth form diversity

Author

Yoccoz, N.G., Bråthen, K.A., Gielly, L., Haile, J., Edwards, M.E., Goslar, T., Von Stedingk, H., Brysting, A.K., Coissac, E., Pompanan, F., Sonstebo, J.H., Miquel, C., Valentini, A., De Bello, F., Chave, J, Thuiller, W., Wincker, P., Cruaud, C., Gavory, F., Rasmussen, M., Gilbert, M.T.P., Orlando, L., Brochmann, C., Willerslev, E., Taberlet, P., Yoccoz, N.G., Bråthen, K.A., Gielly, L., Haile, J., Edwards, M.E., Goslar, T., Von Stedingk, H., Brysting, A.K., Coissac, E., Pompanan, F., Sonstebo, J.H., Miquel, C., Valentini, A., De Bello, F., Chave, J, Thuiller, W., Wincker, P., Cruaud, C., Gavory, F., Rasmussen, M., Gilbert, M.T.P., Orlando, L., Brochmann, C., Willerslev, E., and Taberlet, P.

Abstract

Ecosystems across the globe are threatened by climate change and human activities. New rapid survey approaches for monitoring biodiversity would greatly advance assessment and understanding of these threats. Taking advantage of next-generation DNA sequencing, we tested an approach we call metabarcoding: high-throughput and simultaneous taxa identification based on a very short (usually <100 base pairs) but informative DNA fragment. Short DNA fragments allow the use of degraded DNA from environmental samples. All analyses included amplification using plant-specific versatile primers, sequencing and estimation of taxonomic diversity. We tested in three steps whether degraded DNA from dead material in soil has the potential of efficiently assessing biodiversity in different biomes. First, soil DNA from eight boreal plant communities located in two different vegetation types (meadow and heath) was amplified. Plant diversity detected from boreal soil was highly consistent with plant taxonomic and growth form diversity estimated from conventional above-ground surveys. Second, we assessed DNA persistence using samples from formerly cultivated soils in temperate environments. We found that the number of crop DNA sequences retrieved strongly varied with years since last cultivation, and crop sequences were absent from nearby, uncultivated plots. Third, we assessed the universal applicability of DNA metabarcoding using soil samples from tropical environments: a large proportion of species and families from the study site were efficiently recovered. The results open unprecedented opportunities for large-scale DNA-based biodiversity studies across a range of taxonomic groups using standardized metabarcoding approaches.

Published
2012

32. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in a peat profile are influenced by early stage diagenesis and changes in atmospheric CO2 and N deposition

Author

Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Ecology and Biodiversity, Dep Biologie, Sub Palaeoecology begr. 01-01-12, Palaeo-ecologie, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Esmeijer-Liu, A.J., Kürschner, W.M., Lotter, A.F., Verhoeven, J.T.A., Goslar, T., Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change, Ecology and Biodiversity, Dep Biologie, Sub Palaeoecology begr. 01-01-12, Palaeo-ecologie, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Esmeijer-Liu, A.J., Kürschner, W.M., Lotter, A.F., Verhoeven, J.T.A., and Goslar, T.

Published
2012

33. DNA from soil mirrors plant taxonomic and growth form diversity

Author

Yoccoz, N. G., Bråthen, K. A., Gielly, L., Haile, James Seymour, Edwards, M. E., Goslar, T., von Stedingk, H., Brysting, A. K., Coissac, E., Pompanon, F., Sønstebo, J. H., Miquel, C., Valentini, A., de Bello, F., Chave, J., Thuiller, W., Wincker, P., Cruaud, C., Gavory, F., Rasmussen, Morten, Gilbert, Tom, Orlando, Ludovic Antoine Alexandre, Brochmann, C., Willerslev, Eske, Taberlet, P., Yoccoz, N. G., Bråthen, K. A., Gielly, L., Haile, James Seymour, Edwards, M. E., Goslar, T., von Stedingk, H., Brysting, A. K., Coissac, E., Pompanon, F., Sønstebo, J. H., Miquel, C., Valentini, A., de Bello, F., Chave, J., Thuiller, W., Wincker, P., Cruaud, C., Gavory, F., Rasmussen, Morten, Gilbert, Tom, Orlando, Ludovic Antoine Alexandre, Brochmann, C., Willerslev, Eske, and Taberlet, P.

Abstract

Ecosystems across the globe are threatened by climate change and human activities. New rapid survey approaches for monitoring biodiversity would greatly advance assessment and understanding of these threats. Taking advantage of next-generation DNA sequencing, we tested an approach we call metabarcoding: high-throughput and simultaneous taxa identification based on a very short (usually

Published
2012

34. DNA from soil mirrors plant taxonomic and growth form diversity

Author

Yoccoz, N., Brathen, K., Gielly, L., Haile, James, Edwards, M., Goslar, T., Von Stedingk, H., Brysting, A., Coissac, E., Pompanon, F., Sonstebo, J., Miquel, C., Valentini, A., De Bello, F., Chave, J., Thuiller, W., Wincker, P., Cruaud, C., Gavory, F., Rasmussen, M., Gilbert, Thomas, Orlando, L., Brochmann, C., Willerslev, E., Taberlet, P., Yoccoz, N., Brathen, K., Gielly, L., Haile, James, Edwards, M., Goslar, T., Von Stedingk, H., Brysting, A., Coissac, E., Pompanon, F., Sonstebo, J., Miquel, C., Valentini, A., De Bello, F., Chave, J., Thuiller, W., Wincker, P., Cruaud, C., Gavory, F., Rasmussen, M., Gilbert, Thomas, Orlando, L., Brochmann, C., Willerslev, E., and Taberlet, P.

Abstract

Ecosystems across the globe are threatened by climate change and human activities. New rapid survey approaches for monitoring biodiversity would greatly advance assessment and understanding of these threats. Taking advantage of next-generation DNA sequencing, we tested an approach we call metabarcoding: high-throughput and simultaneous taxa identification based on a very short (usually <100 base pairs) but informative DNA fragment. Short DNA fragments allow the use of degraded DNA from environmental samples. All analyses included amplification using plant-specific versatile primers, sequencing and estimation of taxonomic diversity. We tested in three steps whether degraded DNA from dead material in soil has the potential of efficiently assessing biodiversity in different biomes. First, soil DNA from eight boreal plant communities located in two different vegetation types (meadow and heath) was amplified. Plant diversity detected from boreal soil was highly consistent with planttaxonomic and growth form diversity estimated from conventional above-ground surveys. Second, we assessed DNA persistence using samples from formerly cultivated soils in temperate environments. We found that the number of crop DNA sequences retrieved strongly varied with years since last cultivation, and crop sequences were absent from nearby, uncultivated plots. Third, we assessed the universal applicability of DNA metabarcoding using soil samples from tropical environments: a large proportion of species and families from the study site were efficiently recovered. The results openunprecedented opportunities for large-scale DNA-based biodiversity studies across a range of taxonomic groups using standardized metabarcoding approaches.

Published
2012

37. A multi-proxy high-resolution approach to reconstructing past environmental change from an Alpine peat archive

Author

Lamentowicz, Mariucz, van der Knaap, W.O., van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F. N., Hangartner, S., Mitchell, Edward A. D., Goslar, T., Tinner, W., Kamenik, Christian, Lamentowicz, Mariucz, van der Knaap, W.O., van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F. N., Hangartner, S., Mitchell, Edward A. D., Goslar, T., Tinner, W., and Kamenik, Christian

Abstract

High-resolution multiproxy studies on alpine peatlands reveal how environmental changes (including human impact) have influenced the developmental history of these unusual ecosystems. Here we summarize results of new paleoclimate reconstructions based on calibration and validation with the instrumental climate record.

Published
2010

49. DNA from soil mirrors plant taxonomic and growth form diversity

Author

YOCCOZ, N. G., primary, BRÅTHEN, K. A., additional, GIELLY, L., additional, HAILE, J., additional, EDWARDS, M. E., additional, GOSLAR, T., additional, Von STEDINGK, H., additional, BRYSTING, A. K., additional, COISSAC, E., additional, POMPANON, F., additional, SØNSTEBØ, J. H., additional, MIQUEL, C., additional, VALENTINI, A., additional, De BELLO, F., additional, CHAVE, J., additional, THUILLER, W., additional, WINCKER, P., additional, CRUAUD, C., additional, GAVORY, F., additional, RASMUSSEN, M., additional, GILBERT, M. T. P., additional, ORLANDO, L., additional, BROCHMANN, C., additional, WILLERSLEV, E., additional, and TABERLET, P., additional

Published
2012
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