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393 results on '"Goodwin, Frank"'

35. Enabling EUV Resist Research at the 1x and Smaller Regime

Author

Naulleau, Patrick, Anderson, Christopher, Chao, Weilun, Goldberg, Kenneth, Wojdyla, Antoine, Bhattarai, Suchit, Neureuther, Andrew, Goodwin, Frank, and Neisser, Mark

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Engineering, Physical Sciences, photoresist, extreme ultraviolet, shot noise, phase-shift mask, Polymers
Abstract

With the slipplng of tbe insertion node for extreme ultraviolet lithography demands on resist resolution have increased further stresslng sensitivity requirements. A variety of resists both chemically amplified and not have beend developed meeting resolution needs but falling short on sensitivity and line-width roughness (LWR). Note that resolution is an absolute mandatory requirement the true tradeoff that must be considered is between sensitivity and LWR. Contact hole printing is a crucial application for extreme ultraviolet lithography and is particularly challenged by resist sensitivity due to inherent in effiencies in darkfield contact printing. Checkerboard strong phase shift mask have the potential to alleviate this problem through a 4x increase in optical efficiency. The feasibility of this method is demonstrated using the SEMATECH Berkeley Microfield Exposure Tool pseudo phase shift mask configuration and preliminary results are provided on the fabrication of an etched multilayer checkerboard phase shift mask.

Published
2015

36. Lead and Lead Alloys

Author

Goodwin, Frank E., Guruswamy, Sivaraman, Warlimont, Hans, Warlimont, Hans, editor, and Martienssen, Werner, editor

Published
2018
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40. Native blank defect analysis for the study of printability

Author

Kwon, Hyuk Joo, Harris-Jones, Jenah, Ranganath, Teki, Jindal, Vibhu, Chan, David, Goodwin, Frank, Rastegar, Abbas, Kearney, Patrick, Huh, Sungmin, Kishimoto, Masahiro, Nakajima, Toshio, Mochi, Iacopo, and Goldberg, Kenneth A.

Published
2010

42. Site-Specific Studies on the Interfacial Structures of Galvanized Dual Phase Steels

Author

Aslam, Imran, Li, Bin, Martens, Rich, Goodwin, Johnny, Rhee, Hongjoo, Horstemeyer, Mark, Goodwin, Frank, Ikhmayies, Shadia Jamil, editor, Li, Bowen, editor, Carpenter, John S., editor, Hwang, Jiann-Yang, editor, Monteiro, Sergio Neves, editor, Li, Jian, editor, Firrao, Donato, editor, Zhang, Mingming, editor, Peng, Zhiwei, editor, Escobedo-Diaz, Juan P., editor, and Bai, Chenguang, editor

Published
2016
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45. Investigation of 5-hydroxytryptamine, acetylcholine, octopamine and peptide receptor types using preparations of Helix aspersa pharyngeal retractor muscle (PRM) and heart

Author

Goodwin, Frank

Subjects
615.1, Neurotransmitters, Mollusc
Abstract

The aim of the project was to investigate the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), acetylcholine (ACh), octopamine, FMRFamide peptide and catch relaxing peptide (CARP) receptor subtypes in molluscan muscle. To achieve this histological and immunocytological investigations were undertaken, and physiological and pharmacological experiments were conducted on isolated nerve-PRM, and heart preparations from H. aspersa. Microscopy showed the PRM to be a smooth muscle with long fibres. The heart had branching fibres but striations were not observed. Immunocytochemistry of the PRM showed a varicose nerve network and immunoreactivity to 5-HT-like and FMRFamide. Like compounds, which appeared to be co-localized. Soluble guanylyl cyclase immunoreactivity was also shown in the PRM, indicating the possibility of a role for nitric oxide in these muscles. 5-HT was a potent agonist when applied on both tissues. At low concentrations it caused an increase in the twitch amplitude of the PRM, with a reduced half relaxation time. At high concentrations the effects upon the time coarse of contraction persisted but the effects on amplitude were inconsistent between preparations. 5-HT caused a concentration-dependent increase in the amplitude of the beat in the heart preparation. 5-HT agonists were applied to the tissues but none were found to be as potent as 5-HT. Equipotent molar ratios (EPMRs) compared to 5-HT were determined and the rank order of potency was established for both preparations. The antagonists ketanserin and ondansetron failed to block the actions of 5-HT on both tissues, and Fluoxethine, a 5-HT uptake blocker, had no significant effect on the PRM. ACh reduced the amplitude of both the PRM twice and the contraction of the heart in a concentration-dependent manner. ACh agonists, nicotine, muscarine and McN-A-343 did not produce consistent effects. Octopamine increased the amplitude of the PRM twitch and the heartbeat in a concentration-dependent manner.

Published
1999

50. Metals

Author

Goodwin, Frank, Guruswamy, Sivaraman, Kainer, Karl U., Kammer, Catrin, Knabl, Wolfram, Koethe, Alfred, Leichtfried, Gerhard, Schlamp, Günther, Stickler, Roland, Warlimont, Hans, Martienssen, Werner, editor, and Warlimont, Hans, editor

Published
2005
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