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13,812 results on '"Goodenough, A."'

1. Comparing One- and Two-way Quantum Repeater Architectures

Author: Mantri, Prateek, Goodenough, Kenneth, and Towsley, Don
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture
Abstract: Quantum repeaters are an essential building block for realizing long-distance quantum communications. However, due to the fragile nature of quantum information, these repeaters suffer from loss and operational errors. Prior works have classified repeaters into three broad categories based on their use of probabilistic or near-deterministic methods to mitigate these errors. Besides differences in classical communication times, these approaches also vary in technological complexity, with near-deterministic methods requiring more advanced technology. Recent increases in the number of available memories, and introduction of entanglement generation through multiplexing motivate a re-comparison of one-way and two-way repeater architectures. In this work, we propose a novel protocol that optimizes multiplexed elementary link generation and distillation in memory-unconstrained 'connection-oriented' two-way repeaters to boost the entanglement generation rates. We introduce a recursive formulation to derive the probability distribution of the number of Bell pairs in multiplexed two-way repeater architectures, compatible with probabilistic $n$-to-$k$ distillation protocols. We then compare the performance of this new protocol with one-way schemes in the parameter regime where one-way schemes have previously been shown to be advantageous, and find that the multiplexed two-way protocol provides better performance with lower resource and technology requirements., Comment: 25 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2024

2. Greenspace and us: Exploring co-design approaches to increase engagement with nature by girls and young women

Author: Cole, Stuart, Goodenough, Jessica, Haniff, Melissa, Hussain, Nafeesa, Ibrahim, Sahar, Jani, Anant, Jiggens, Emily, Khan, Ansa, Langford, Pippa, Montgomery, Louise, Moore, Lizzie, Rowe, Rosie, and Skinner, Sam
Published: 2024

3. Generalized quantum repeater graph states

Author: Li, Bikun, Goodenough, Kenneth, Rozpędek, Filip, and Jiang, Liang
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: All-photonic quantum repeaters are essential for establishing long-range quantum entanglement. Within repeater nodes, reliably performing entanglement swapping is a key component of scalable quantum communication. To tackle the challenge of probabilistic Bell state measurement in linear optics, which often leads to information loss, various approaches have been proposed to ensure the loss tolerance of distributing a single ebit. We have generalized previous work regarding repeater graph states with elaborate connectivity, enabling the efficient establishment of exploitable ebits at a finite rate with high probability. We demonstrate that our new scheme significantly outperforms the previous work with much flexibility and discuss the generation overhead of such resource states. These findings offer new insights into the scalability and reliability of loss-tolerant quantum networks.
Published: 2024

4. Bipartite entanglement of noisy stabilizer states through the lens of stabilizer codes

Author: Goodenough, Kenneth, Sajjad, Aqil, Kaur, Eneet, Guha, Saikat, and Towsley, Don
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: Stabilizer states are a prime resource for a number of applications in quantum information science, such as secret-sharing and measurement-based quantum computation. This motivates us to study the entanglement of noisy stabilizer states across a bipartition. We show that the spectra of the corresponding reduced states can be expressed in terms of properties of an associated stabilizer code. In particular, this allows us to show that the coherent information is related to the so-called syndrome entropy of the underlying code. We use this viewpoint to find stabilizer states that are resilient against noise, allowing for more robust entanglement distribution in near-term quantum networks. We specialize our results to the case of graph states, where the found connections with stabilizer codes reduces back to classical linear codes for dephasing noise. On our way we provide an alternative proof of the fact that every qubit stabilizer code is equivalent up to single-qubit Clifford gates to a graph code., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2024

5. Entanglement Distribution Delay Optimization in Quantum Networks with Distillation

Author: Chehimi, Mahdi, Goodenough, Kenneth, Saad, Walid, Towsley, Don, and Zhou, Tony X.
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture
Abstract: Quantum networks (QNs) distribute entangled states to enable distributed quantum computing and sensing applications. However, in such QNs, quantum switches (QSs) have limited resources that are highly sensitive to noise and losses and must be carefully allocated to minimize entanglement distribution delay. In this paper, a QS resource allocation framework is proposed, which jointly optimizes the average entanglement distribution delay and entanglement distillation operations, to enhance the end-to-end (e2e) fidelity and satisfy minimum rate and fidelity requirements. The proposed framework considers realistic QN noise and includes the derivation of the analytical expressions for the average quantum memory decoherence noise parameter, and the resulting e2e fidelity after distillation. Finally, practical QN deployment aspects are considered, where QSs can control 1) nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center SPS types based on their isotopic decomposition, and 2) nuclear spin regions based on their distance and coupling strength with the electron spin of NV centers. A simulated annealing metaheuristic algorithm is proposed to solve the QS resource allocation optimization problem. Simulation results show that the proposed framework manages to satisfy all users rate and fidelity requirements, unlike existing distillation-agnostic (DA), minimal distillation (MD), and physics-agnostic (PA) frameworks which do not perform distillation, perform minimal distillation, and does not control the physics-based NV center characteristics, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed framework results in around 30% and 50% reductions in the average e2e entanglement distribution delay compared to existing PA and MD frameworks, respectively. Moreover, the proposed framework results in around 5%, 7%, and 11% reductions in the average e2e fidelity compared to existing DA, PA, and MD frameworks, respectively., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2024

6. Efficient Multiparty Quantum Key Distribution over Quantum Networks

Author: Oslovich, Samuel, Wang, Bing, Krawec, Walter, and Goodenough, Kenneth
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: Multiparty quantum key distribution (QKD) is useful for many applications that involve secure communication or collaboration among multiple parties. While it can be achieved using pairwise QKD, a more efficient approach is to achieve it using multipartite entanglement distributed over quantum networks that connect the multiple parties. Existing studies on multipartite entanglement distribution, however, are not designed for multiparty QKD, and hence do not aim to maximize secret key generation rate. In this paper, we design efficient strategies for multiparty QKD over quantum networks. For 3-party QKD, we derive closed-form expressions for analyzing key distribution over quantum networks. We then use it to develop an efficient strategy for 3-party QKD by packing multiple stars that connect the 3 parties. For the general form of N-party QKD, we develop an approach that packs multiple trees to connect the N parties, while directly incorporating the estimated key rates on network paths. Extensive evaluation of our strategies, in both grid and random graphs, under a wide range of settings, demonstrates that our schemes achieve high key rate, which degrades gracefully when increasing the number of parties.
Published: 2024

7. Lower bounds on bipartite entanglement in noisy graph states

Author: Sajjad, Aqil, Kaur, Eneet, Goodenough, Kenneth, Towsley, Don, and Guha, Saikat
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: Graph states are a key resource for a number of applications in quantum information theory. Due to the inherent noise in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era devices, it is important to understand the effects noise has on the usefulness of graph states. We consider a noise model where the initial qubits undergo depolarizing noise before the application of the CZ operations that generate edges between qubits situated at the nodes of the resulting graph state. For this model we develop a method for calculating the coherent information -- a lower bound on the rate at which entanglement can be distilled, across a bipartition of the graph state. We also identify some patterns on how adding more nodes or edges affects the bipartite distillable entanglement. As an application, we find a family of graph states that maintain a strictly positive coherent information for any amount of (non-maximal) depolarizing noise., Comment: 19 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2024

8. On noise in swap ASAP repeater chains: exact analytics, distributions and tight approximations

Author: Goodenough, Kenneth, Coopmans, Tim, and Towsley, Don
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: Losses are one of the main bottlenecks for the distribution of entanglement in quantum networks, which can be overcome by the implementation of quantum repeaters. The most basic form of a quantum repeater chain is the swap ASAP repeater chain. In such a repeater chain, elementary links are probabilistically generated and deterministically swapped as soon as two adjacent links have been generated. As each entangled state is waiting to be swapped, decoherence is experienced, turning the fidelity of the entangled state between the end nodes of the chain into a random variable. Fully characterizing the (average) fidelity as the repeater chain grows is still an open problem. Here, we analytically investigate the case of equally-spaced repeaters, where we find exact analytic formulae for all moments of the fidelity up to 25 segments. We obtain these formulae by providing a general solution in terms of a generating function; a function whose n'th term in its Maclaurin series yields the moments of the fidelity for n segments. We generalize this approaches as well to a global cut-off policy -- a method for increasing fidelity at the cost of longer entanglement delivery times -- allowing for fast optimization of the cut-off parameter by eliminating the need for Monte Carlo simulation. We furthermore find simple approximations of the average fidelity that are exponentially tight, and, for up to 10 segments, the full distribution of the delivered fidelity. We use this to analytically calculate the secret-key rate when the distributed entanglement is used for quantum-key distribution, both with and without binning methods. In follow-up work we exploit a connection to a model in statistical physics to numerically calculate quantities of interest for the inhomogeneous multipartite case., Comment: 32 pages, 13 figures. Updated template
Published: 2024

9. Identifying Climate Targets in National Laws and Policies using Machine Learning

Author: Juhasz, Matyas, Marchand, Tina, Melwani, Roshan, Dutia, Kalyan, Goodenough, Sarah, Pim, Harrison, and Franks, Henry
Subjects: Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract: Quantified policy targets are a fundamental element of climate policy, typically characterised by domain-specific and technical language. Current methods for curating comprehensive views of global climate policy targets entail significant manual effort. At present there are few scalable methods for extracting climate targets from national laws or policies, which limits policymakers' and researchers' ability to (1) assess private and public sector alignment with global goals and (2) inform policy decisions. In this paper we present an approach for extracting mentions of climate targets from national laws and policies. We create an expert-annotated dataset identifying three categories of target ('Net Zero', 'Reduction' and 'Other' (e.g. renewable energy targets)) and train a classifier to reliably identify them in text. We investigate bias and equity impacts related to our model and identify specific years and country names as problematic features. Finally, we investigate the characteristics of the dataset produced by running this classifier on the Climate Policy Radar (CPR) dataset of global national climate laws and policies and UNFCCC submissions, highlighting the potential of automated and scalable data collection for existing climate policy databases and supporting further research. Our work represents a significant upgrade in the accessibility of these key climate policy elements for policymakers and researchers. We publish our model at https://huggingface.co/ClimatePolicyRadar/national-climate-targets and related dataset at https://huggingface.co/datasets/ClimatePolicyRadar/national-climate-targets.
Published: 2024

10. Exotic magnetism in perovskite KOsO3

Author: Chen, Jie, Li, Hongze, Gainza, Javier, Munoz, Angel, Alonso, Jose A., Liu, Jue, Chen, Yu-Sheng, Belik, Alexei A., Yamaura, Kazunari, He, Jiaming, Li, Xinyu, Goodenough, John B., and Zhou, J. -S.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: A new perovskite KOsO3 has been stabilized under high-pressure and high temperature conditions. It is cubic at 500 K (Pm-3m) and undergoes subsequent phase transitions to tetragonal at 320 K (P4/mmm) and rhombohedral (R-3m) at 230 K as shown from refining synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (SXRD) data. The larger orbital overlap integral and the extended wavefunction of 5d electrons in the perovskite KOsO3 allow to explore physics from the regime where Mott and Hund's rule couplings dominate to the state where the multiple interactions are on equal footing. We demonstrate an exotic magnetic ordering phase found by neutron powder diffraction along with physical properties via a suite of measurements including magnetic and transport properties, differential scanning calorimetry, and specific heat, which provide comprehensive information for a system at the crossover from localized to itinerant electronic behavior.
Published: 2024

11. Detailed Report on the Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.20 ppm

Author: Aguillard, D. P., Albahri, T., Allspach, D., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Bailey, L., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Braun, S., Bressler, M., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chen, C., Cheng, M., Chislett, R., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Claessens, C., Convery, M. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Sciascio, G., Donati, S., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Edmonds, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Gaines, I., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Goodenough, L., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hess, E., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lu, Z., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Mitra, B., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Ng, J. K., Nguyen, H., Oksuzian, Y., Omarov, Z., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Qureshi, M. U. H., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Reimann, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Sakurai, M., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Sorbara, M., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stöckinger, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wu, Y., Yu, B., Yucel, M., Zeng, Y., and Zhang, C.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present details on a new measurement of the muon magnetic anomaly, $a_\mu = (g_\mu -2)/2$. The result is based on positive muon data taken at Fermilab's Muon Campus during the 2019 and 2020 accelerator runs. The measurement uses $3.1$ GeV$/c$ polarized muons stored in a $7.1$-m-radius storage ring with a $1.45$ T uniform magnetic field. The value of $ a_{\mu}$ is determined from the measured difference between the muon spin precession frequency and its cyclotron frequency. This difference is normalized to the strength of the magnetic field, measured using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The ratio is then corrected for small contributions from beam motion, beam dispersion, and transient magnetic fields. We measure $a_\mu = 116 592 057 (25) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.21 ppm). This is the world's most precise measurement of this quantity and represents a factor of $2.2$ improvement over our previous result based on the 2018 dataset. In combination, the two datasets yield $a_\mu(\text{FNAL}) = 116 592 055 (24) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.20 ppm). Combining this with the measurements from Brookhaven National Laboratory for both positive and negative muons, the new world average is $a_\mu$(exp) $ = 116 592 059 (22) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.19 ppm)., Comment: 48 pages, 29 figures; 4 pages of Supplement Material; version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Published: 2024

12. From tweets to tings: Dissimilarity in recorded species community between social media platforms and implications for resource-limited conservation

Author: Hart, Adam G., Tripp, Elliot, and Goodenough, Anne E.
Published: 2024
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13. Best practices for producing actionable knowledge to inform fisheries management and conservation

Author: Arseneault-Deraps, Cosette, Davis, Raegan, MacLeod, M. E. Cole, Wilson, Erin, Aubrey, Ben, Goodenough, Alyssa, Madden, Jamie C., Adeli, Kevin A., Cvitanovic, Christopher, Young, Nathan, Hinderer, Julie M., Nyboer, Elizabeth A., Nguyen, Vivian M., Piczak, Morgan L., and Cooke, Steven J.
Published: 2024
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14. Associations between perceived cancer impact and measures of health behavior in survivors of childhood cancer

Author: Ware, Megan E., Goodenough, Chelsea G., Wogksch, Matthew D., Krull, Kevin R., Brinkman, Tara M., Hebert, James R., Willard, Victoria, Webster, Rachel, Ehrhardt, Matthew, Mirzaei, Sedigheh, Armstrong, Gregory T., Hudson, Melissa M., and Ness, Kirsten K.
Published: 2024
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15. Associations between mitochondrial copy number, exercise capacity, physiologic cost of walking, and cardiac strain in young adult survivors of childhood cancer

Author: Berkman, Amy M., Goodenough, Chelsea G., Durakiewicz, Paul, Howell, Carrie R., Wang, Zhaoming, Easton, John, Mulder, Heather L., Armstrong, Gregory T., Hudson, Melissa M., Kundu, Mondira, and Ness, Kirsten K.
Published: 2024
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16. Multipartite Entanglement Distribution in Quantum Networks using Subgraph Complementations

Author: Sen, Aniruddha, Goodenough, Kenneth, and Towsley, Don
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture
Abstract: Quantum networks are important for quantum communication and allow for several tasks such as quantum teleportation, quantum key distribution, quantum sensing, and quantum error correction. Graph states are a specific class of multipartite entangled states that can be represented by graphs. We propose a novel approach for distributing graph states across a quantum network. We show that the distribution of graph states can be characterized by a system of subgraph complementations, which we also relate to the minimum rank of the underlying graph and the degree of entanglement quantified by the Schmidt-rank of the quantum state. We analyze resource usage for our algorithm and show that it improves on the number of qubits, bits for classical communication, and EPR pairs utilized, as compared to prior work. In fact, the number of local operations and resource consumption for our approach scales linearly in the number of vertices. This produces a quadratic improvement in completion time for several classes of graph states represented by dense graphs, which translates into an exponential improvement by allowing parallelization of gate operations. This leads to improved fidelities in the presence of noisy operations, as we show through simulation in the presence of noisy operations. Common classes of graph states are classified along with their optimal distribution time using subgraph complementations. We find a close to optimal sequence of subgraph complementation operations to distribute an arbitrary graph state, and establish upper bounds on distribution time along with providing approximate greedy algorithms., Comment: Substantial updates in this version, including simulations in the presence of noisy operations (section VII) and algorithm analysis with parallelized gate operations (section VI). Initially presented as a poster paper at the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE23)
Published: 2023

17. Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.20 ppm

Author: Aguillard, D. P., Albahri, T., Allspach, D., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Bailey, L., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Braun, S., Bressler, M., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chen, C., Cheng, M., Chislett, R., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Claessens, C., Convery, M. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Sciascio, G., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Edmonds, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Gaines, I., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Goodenough, L., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hess, E., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D. S., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lu, Z., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Mitra, B., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Ng, J. K., Nguyen, H., Oksuzian, Y., Omarov, Z., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Qureshi, M. U. H., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Reimann, R., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Sorbara, M., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stöckinger, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wu, Y., Yu, B., Yucel, M., Zeng, Y., and Zhang, C.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the positive muon magnetic anomaly, $a_\mu \equiv (g_\mu - 2)/2$, from the Fermilab Muon $g\!-\!2$ Experiment using data collected in 2019 and 2020. We have analyzed more than 4 times the number of positrons from muon decay than in our previous result from 2018 data. The systematic error is reduced by more than a factor of 2 due to better running conditions, a more stable beam, and improved knowledge of the magnetic field weighted by the muon distribution, $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, and of the anomalous precession frequency corrected for beam dynamics effects, $\omega_a$. From the ratio $\omega_a / \tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, together with precisely determined external parameters, we determine $a_\mu = 116\,592\,057(25) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.21 ppm). Combining this result with our previous result from the 2018 data, we obtain $a_\mu\text{(FNAL)} = 116\,592\,055(24) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.20 ppm). The new experimental world average is $a_\mu (\text{Exp}) = 116\,592\,059(22)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.19 ppm), which represents a factor of 2 improvement in precision., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2023
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18. No evidence of increased forest loss from a mining rush in Madagascar’s eastern rainforests

Author: Katie Devenish, Simon Willcock, Kathryn M. Goodenough, Rio Heriniaina, O. Sarobidy Rakotonarivo, and Julia P. G. Jones
Subjects: Geology, QE1-996.5, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: Abstract Artisanal and small-scale mining is an important livelihood activity in many biodiversity hotspots. There is substantial international concern about the negative impact of artisanal and small-scale mining on biodiversity, yet in most places this remains poorly understood. We explore the impacts of a high-profile mining rush: the 2016 sapphire rush at Bemainty, Eastern Madagascar, where tens of thousands of miners descended on a protected forest. Media coverage claimed the rush caused hundreds of hectares of deforestation and threatened lemur populations. Using the synthetic control method to estimate counterfactual outcomes, we find no evidence that mining increased forest loss or degradation. Supported by informal interviews and a lemur survey, we argue that mining at Bemainty had limited impacts on the surrounding forest, relative to other threats. Our results highlight the heterogeneity of environmental impacts from artisanal and small-scale mining and emphasize the need for more robust evaluations to inform context-specific policies.
Published: 2024
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19. If health organisations and staff engage in research, does healthcare improve? Strengthening the evidence base through systematic reviews

Author: Annette Boaz, Belinda Goodenough, Stephen Hanney, and Bryony Soper
Subjects: Clinical trials, Clinicians, Health equity, Healthcare organizations, Networks, Oncology, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background There is an often-held assumption that the engagement of clinicians and healthcare organizations in research improves healthcare performance at various levels. Previous reviews found up to 28 studies suggesting a positive association between the engagement of individuals and healthcare organizations in research and improvements in healthcare performance. The current study sought to provide an update. Methods We updated our existing published systematic review by again addressing the question: Does research engagement (by clinicians and organizations) improve healthcare performance? The search covered the period 1 January 2012 to March 2024, in two phases. First, the formal updated search ran from 1 January 2012 to 31 May 2020, in any healthcare setting or country and focussed on English language publications. In this phase two searches identified 66 901 records. Later, a further check of key journals and citations to identified papers ran from May 2020 to March 2024. In total, 168 papers progressed to full-text appraisal; 62 were identified for inclusion in the update. Then we combined papers from our original and updated reviews. Results In the combined review, the literature is dominated by papers from the United States (50/95) and mostly drawn from the Global North. Papers cover various clinical fields, with more on cancer than any other field; 86 of the 95 papers report positive results, of which 70 are purely positive and 16 positive/mixed, meaning there are some negative elements (i.e. aspects where there is a lack of healthcare improvement) in their findings. Conclusions The updated review collates a substantial pool of studies, especially when combined with our original review, which are largely positive in terms of the impact of research engagement on processes of care and patient outcomes. Of the potential engagement mechanisms, the review highlights the important role played by research networks. The review also identifies various papers which consider how far there is a “dose effect” from differing amounts of research engagement. Additional lessons come from analyses of equity issues and negative papers. This review provides further evidence of contributions played by systems level research investments such as research networks on processes of care and patient outcomes.
Published: 2024
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20. Applying palaeoecological analogues to contemporary challenges: community-level effects of canopy gaps caused by systematic decline of a prevalent tree species

Author: Webb, Julia and Goodenough, Anne E.
Published: 2024
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21. No evidence of increased forest loss from a mining rush in Madagascar’s eastern rainforests

Author: Devenish, Katie, Willcock, Simon, Goodenough, Kathryn M., Heriniaina, Rio, Rakotonarivo, O. Sarobidy, and Jones, Julia P. G.
Published: 2024
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22. If health organisations and staff engage in research, does healthcare improve? Strengthening the evidence base through systematic reviews

Author: Boaz, Annette, Goodenough, Belinda, Hanney, Stephen, and Soper, Bryony
Published: 2024
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23. Understanding paramedic work in general practice in the UK: a rapid realist synthesis

Author: Stott, Hannah, Goodenough, Trudy, Jagosh, Justin, Gibson, Andy, Harris, Nicky, Liddiard, Cathy, Proctor, Alyesha, Schofield, Behnaz, Walsh, Nicola, Booker, Matthew, and Voss, Sarah
Published: 2024
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24. Movement efficiency in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the St. Jude lifetime cohort study

Author: Onerup, Aron, Mirzaei S., Sedigheh, Wogksch, Matthew D., Goodenough, Chelsea G., Lambert, Genevieve, Sapkota, Yadav, Mulrooney, Daniel A., Hudson, Melissa M., Jacola, Lisa M., and Ness, Kirsten K.
Published: 2024
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25. Near-term $n$ to $k$ distillation protocols using graph codes

Author: Goodenough, Kenneth, de Bone, Sébastian, Addala, Vaishnavi L., Krastanov, Stefan, Jansen, Sarah, Gijswijt, Dion, and Elkouss, David
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: Noisy hardware forms one of the main hurdles to the realization of a near-term quantum internet. Distillation protocols allows one to overcome this noise at the cost of an increased overhead. We consider here an experimentally relevant class of distillation protocols, which distill $n$ to $k$ end-to-end entangled pairs using bilocal Clifford operations, a single round of communication and a possible final local operation depending on the observed measurement outcomes. In the case of permutationally invariant depolarizing noise on the input states, we find a correspondence between these distillation protocols and graph codes. We leverage this correspondence to find provably optimal distillation protocols in this class for several tasks important for the quantum internet. This correspondence allows us to investigate use cases for so-called non-trivial measurement syndromes. Furthermore, we detail a recipe to construct the circuit used for the distillation protocol given a graph code. We use this to find circuits of short depth and small number of two-qubit gates. Additionally, we develop a black-box circuit optimization algorithm, and find that both approaches yield comparable circuits. Finally, we investigate the teleportation of encoded states and find protocols which jointly improve the rate and fidelities with respect to prior art., Comment: 29 pages, 19 figures
Published: 2023
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26. Pseudogap Suppression by Competition with Superconductivity in La-Based Cuprates

Author: Küspert, J., Wagner, R. Cohn, Lin, C., von Arx, K., Wang, Q., Kramer, K., Pudelko, W. R., Plumb, N. C., Matt, C. E., Fatuzzo, C. G., Sutter, D., Sassa, Y., Yan, J. -Q., Zhou, J. -S., Goodenough, J. B., Pyon, S., Takayama, T., Takagi, H., Kurosawa, T., Momono, N., Oda, M., Hoesch, M., Cacho, C., Kim, T. K., Horio, M., and Chang, J.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract: We have carried out a comprehensive high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the pseudogap interplay with superconductivity in La-based cuprates. The three systems La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$, La$_{1.6-x}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$, and La$_{1.8-x}$Eu$_{0.2}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ display slightly different pseudogap critical points in the temperature versus doping phase diagram. We have studied the pseudogap evolution into the superconducting state for doping concentrations just below the critical point. In this setting, near optimal doping for superconductivity and in the presence of the weakest possible pseudogap, we uncover how the pseudogap is partially suppressed inside the superconducting state. This conclusion is based on the direct observation of a reduced pseudogap energy scale and re-emergence of spectral weight suppressed by the pseudogap. Altogether these observations suggest that the pseudogap phenomenon in La-based cuprates is in competition with superconductivity for anti-nodal spectral weight.
Published: 2022
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27. Comparison of Medicare Claims-based Clostridioides difficile infection classification to chart review using a linked cohort

Author: Dustin Currie, Chantal Lewis, Kelly Hatfield, Joseph Lutgring, Sophia Kazakova, James Baggs, Lauren Korhonen, Maria Correa, Dana Goodenough, Danyel Olson, Jill Szydlowski, Jasmine Watkins, Ghinwa Dumyati, Scott Fridkin, Christopher Wilson, Sujan Reddy, and Alice Guh
Subjects: Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background: Medicare claims are frequently used to study Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) epidemiology. Categorizing CDI based on location of onset and potential exposure is critical in understanding transmission patterns and prevention strategies. While claims data are well-suited for identifying prior healthcare utilization exposures, they lack specimen collection and diagnosis dates to assign likely location of onset. Algorithms to classify CDI onset and healthcare association using claims data have been published, but the degree of misclassification is unknown. Methods: We linked patients with laboratory-confirmed CDI reported to four Emerging Infections Program (EIP) sites from 2016-2020 to Medicare beneficiaries using residence, birth date, sex, and hospitalization and/or healthcare exposure dates. Uniquely linked patients with fee-for-service Medicare A/B coverage and complete EIP case report forms were included. Patients with a claims CDI diagnosis code within ±28 days of a positive CDI test reported to EIP were categorized as hospital-onset (HO), long-term care facility onset (LTCFO), or community-onset (CO, either healthcare facility-associated [COHCFA] or community-associated [CA]) using a previously published algorithm based on claim type, ICD-10-CM code position, and duration of hospitalization (if applicable). EIP classifies CDI into these categories using positive specimen collection date and other information from chart review (e.g. admit/discharge dates). We assessed concordance of EIP and claims case classifications using Cohen’s kappa. Results: Of 10,002 eligible EIP-identified CDI cases, 7,064 were linked to a unique beneficiary; 3,451 met Medicare A/B fee-for-service coverage inclusion criteria. Of these, 650 (19%) did not have a claims diagnosis code ±28 days of the EIP specimen collection date (Table); 48% (313/650) of those without a claims diagnosis code were categorized by EIP as CA CDI. Among those with a CDI diagnosis code, concurrence of claims-based and EIP CDI classification was 68% (κ=0.56). Concurrence was highest for HO and lowest for COHCFA CDI. A substantial number of EIP-classified CO CDIs (30%, Figure) were misclassified as HO using the claims-based algorithm; half of these had a primary ICD-10 diagnosis code of sepsis (226/454; 50%). Conclusions: Evidence of CDI in claims data was found for 81% of EIP-reported CDI cases. Medicare classification algorithms concurred with the EIP classification in 68% of cases. Discordance was most common for community-onset CDI patients, many of whom were hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of sepsis. Misclassification of CO-CDI as HO may bias findings of claims-based CDI studies.
Published: 2024
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28. Geospatial Data and Deep Learning Expose ESG Risks to Critical Raw Materials Supply: The Case of Lithium

Author: Christopher J. M. Lawley, Marcus Haynes, Bijal Chudasama, Kathryn Goodenough, Toni Eerola, Artem Golev, Steven E. Zhang, Junhyeok Park, and Eleonore Lèbre
Subjects: machine learning, sustainability, critical mineral, sustainable development, mineral potential, geoscience, Dynamic and structural geology, QE500-639.5
Abstract: Disruptions to the global supply chains of critical raw materials (CRM) have the potential to delay or increase the cost of the renewable energy transition. However, for some CRM, the primary drivers of these supply chain disruptions are likely to be issues related to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) rather than geological scarcity. Herein we combine public geospatial data as mappable proxies for key ESG indicators (e.g., conservation, biodiversity, freshwater, energy, waste, land use, human development, health and safety, and governance) and a global dataset of news events to train and validate three models for predicting “conflict” events (e.g., disputes, protests, violence) that can negatively impact CRM supply chains: (1) a knowledge-driven fuzzy logic model that yields an area under the curve (AUC) for the receiver operating characteristics plot of 0.72 for the entire model; (2) a naïve Bayes model that yields an AUC of 0.81 for the test set; and (3) a deep learning model comprising stacked autoencoders and a feed-forward artificial neural network that yields an AUC of 0.91 for the test set. The high AUC of the deep learning model demonstrates that public geospatial data can accurately predict natural resources conflicts, but we show that machine learning results are biased by proxies for population density and likely underestimate the potential for conflict in remote areas. Knowledge-driven methods are the least impacted by population bias and are used to calculate an ESG rating that is then applied to a global dataset of lithium occurrences as a case study. We demonstrate that giant lithium brine deposits (i.e., >10 Mt Li2O) are restricted to regions with higher spatially situated risks relative to a subset of smaller pegmatite-hosted deposits that yield higher ESG ratings (i.e., lower risk). Our results reveal trade-offs between the sources of lithium, resource size, and spatially situated risks. We suggest that this type of geospatial ESG rating is broadly applicable to other CRM and that mapping spatially situated risks prior to mineral exploration has the potential to improve ESG outcomes and government policies that strengthen supply chains.
Published: 2024
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29. Near-Term n to k Distillation Protocols Using Graph Codes.

Author: Kenneth Goodenough, Sébastian de Bone, Vaishnavi L. Addala, Stefan Krastanov, Sarah Jansen, Dion Gijswijt, and David Elkouss
Published: 2024
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30. Greenspace & Us: Exploring co-design approaches to increase engagement with nature by girls and young women

Author: Stuart Cole, Jessica Goodenough, Melissa Haniff, Nafeesa Hussain, Sahar Ibrahim, Anant Jani, Emily Jiggens, Ansa Khan, Pippa Langford, Louise Montgomery, Elizabeth Moore, Rosie Rowe, and Sam Skinner
Subjects: young women, greenspaces, inequalities, nature connection, co-design, wellbeing, Human settlements. Communities, HT51-65
Abstract: Nature connection through engagement with greenspaces plays an important role in promoting well-being. In England, certain groups, such as girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds, have limited access to high-quality greenspaces and face other barriers to engaging with nature. In Oxfordshire, the County Council has committed to improving access to greenspace and nature for all. In 2022, a group consisting of twenty girls and young women (aged 10–16) from East Oxford not-for- profit organisations, academic institutions and public bodies came together to start an initiative called ‘Greenspace & Us’. The girls and young women participated in six three- hour workshops in February to March 2022. Using the COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behaviour) approach, we explored the enablers and barriers to girls and young women in Oxford engaging more with nature, which included: increasing equity of access; introducing meaningful co-production; taking safety concerns seriously; making nature normal; promoting the right to play; and increasing the ability to connect with greenspaces. The outputs of this process were synthesised into the ‘Greenspace & Us Manifesto’, which was crafted collectively. Furthermore, these insights were used to design inclusive park furniture, which was later installed in a local park in East Oxford. In this practice-based article, we outline the methods, outcomes as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the engagement, co-design and co-production approaches we used in Greenspace & Us. We hope the insights from our project will support more inclusive and equitable design of greenspaces for all.
Published: 2024
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31. Deontics and Time in Contracts: An Executable Semantics for the L4 DSL

Author: Watt, Seng Joe, primary, Goodenough, Oliver, additional, and Wong, Meng Weng, additional
Published: 2023
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32. Mu2e-II: Muon to electron conversion with PIP-II

Author: Byrum, K., Corrodi, S., Oksuzian, Y., Winter, P., Xia, L., Edmonds, A. W. J., Miller, J. P., Mott, J., Marciano, W. J., Szafron, R., Bonventre, R., Brown, D. N., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Ning, O., Singh, V., Prebys, E., Borrel, L., Echenard, B., Hitlin, D. G., Hu, C., Lin, D. X., Middleton, S., Porter, F. C., Zhang, L., Zhu, R. -Y., Ambrose, D., Badgley, K., Bernstein, R. H., Boi, S., Casey, B. C. K., Culbertson, R., Gaponenko, A., Glass, H. D., Glenzinski, D., Goodenough, L., Hocker, A., Kargiantoulakis, M., Kashikhin, V., Kiburg, B., Kutschke, R. K., Murat, P. A., Neuffer, D., Pronskikh, V. S., Pushka, D., Rakness, G., Strauss, T., Yucel, M., Bloise, C., Diociaiuti, E., Giovannella, S., Happacher, F., Miscetti, S., Sarra, I., Martini, M., Ferrari, A., Müller, S. E., Rachamin, R., Barlas-Yucel, E., Artikov, A., Atanov, N., Davydov, Yu. I., Glagolev, V., Vasilyev, I. I., Uesaka, Y., Denisov, S. P., Evdokimov, V., Kozelov, A. V., Popov, A. V., Vasilyev, I. A., Tassielli, G., Teubner, T., Chislett, R. T., Hesketh, G. G., Lancaster, M., Campbell, M., Ciampa, K., Heller, K., Messerly, B., Cummings, M. A. C., Calibbi, L., Blazey, G. C., Syphers, M. J., Zutshi, V., Kampa, C., MacKenzie, M., Di Falco, S., Donati, S., Gioiosa, A., Giusti, V., Morescalchi, L., Pasciuto, D., Pedreschi, E., Spinella, F., Hedges, M. T., Jones, M., You, Z. Y., Zanetti, A. M., Valetov, E. V., Dukes, E. C., Ehrlich, R., Group, R. C., Heeck, J., Hung, P. Q., Demers, S. M., Pezzullo, G., Lynch, K. R., and Popp, J. L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: An observation of Charged Lepton Flavor Violation (CLFV) would be unambiguous evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. The Mu2e and COMET experiments, under construction, are designed to push the sensitivity to CLFV in the mu to e conversion process to unprecedented levels. Whether conversion is observed or not, there is a strong case to be made for further improving sensitivity, or for examining the process on additional target materials. Mu2e-II is a proposed upgrade to Mu2e, with at least an additional order of magnitude in sensitivity to the conversion rate over Mu2e. The approach and challenges for this proposal are summarized. Mu2e-II may be regarded as the next logical step in a continued high-intensity muon program at FNAL., Comment: Contribution to Snowmass 2021 46 pages 43 figures 7 tables
Published: 2022

33. Using a socially-engaged arts approach to exploring how diverse socio-cultural groups accessed, valued, engaged with and benefited from an urban treescape during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author: Goodenough, A., Urquhart, J., Morrison, K., Black, J.E., Courtney, P., and Potter, C.
Published: 2024
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34. Understanding paramedic work in general practice in the UK: a rapid realist synthesis

Author: Hannah Stott, Trudy Goodenough, Justin Jagosh, Andy Gibson, Nicky Harris, Cathy Liddiard, Alyesha Proctor, Behnaz Schofield, Nicola Walsh, Matthew Booker, and Sarah Voss
Subjects: Paramedics, General practice, Primary health care, Health workforce, Realist synthesis, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Abstract Background General practice in the UK is under substantial pressure and practices are increasingly including paramedics as part of their workforce. Little is known about how different models of paramedic working may affect successful implementation of the role, as viewed from patient, clinician and system perspectives. This realist synthesis developed theories about ‘models of paramedic working in general practice’ in different UK contexts to understand their impact. Methods The rapid realist synthesis comprised data from: (1) empirical and grey literature searches; (2) semi-structured realist interviews with system leaders involved with the implementation of the role; and (3) a stakeholder event with healthcare professionals and the public, to develop initial programme theories that can be tested in future work. Sources were analysed using a realist approach that explored the data for novel or causal insights to generate initial programme theories. Results Empirical sources (n = 32), grey sources (n = 95), transcripts from system leader interviews (n = 7) and audio summaries from the stakeholder event (n = 22 participants) were synthesised into a single narrative document. The findings confirmed the presence of a wide variety of models of paramedic working in UK general practice. The perceived success of models was influenced by the extent to which the paramedic service was mature and embedded in practice, and according to four theory areas: (1) Primary care staff understanding and acceptance of the paramedic role; (2) Paramedic induction process, including access to training, supervision and development opportunities; (3) Patient understanding and acceptance of the role; (4) Variations in paramedic employment models. Conclusions Variability in how the paramedic role is operating and embedding into general practice across the UK affects the success of the role. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for future research to investigate various ‘models of paramedic working’ in different contexts.
Published: 2024
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35. The Double Chooz antineutrino detectors

Author: Double Chooz Collaboration, de Kerret, H., Abe, Y., Aberle, C., Abrahão, T., Ahijado, J. M., Akiri, T., Alarcón, J. M., Alba, J., Almazan, H., Anjos, J. C. dos, Appel, S., Ardellier, F., Barabanov, I., Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Baxter, A., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Bertoli, W., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blanco, C., Bleurvacq, N., Blucher, E., Bonet, H., Bongrand, M., Bowden, N. S, Brugière, T., Buck, C., Avanzini, M. Buizza, Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cazaux, S., Cela, J. M., Cerrada, M., Chang, P. J., Charon, P., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Classen, T., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M, Cormon, S., Corpace, O., Courty, B., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Cribier, M., Crum, K., Cuadrado, S., Cucoanes, A., D'Agostino, M., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dazeley, S., Dierckxsens, M., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dorigo, F., Dracos, M., Durand, V., Efremekov, Y., Elnimr, M., Etenko, A., Falk, E., Fallot, M., Fechner, M., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fernández-Bedoya, C., Francia, D., Franco, D., Fischer, V., Franke, A. J., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Garcia, F., Garcia, J., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Givaudan, A., Göger-Neff, M., Gomez, H., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Goon, J., Gramlich, B., Greiner, D., Guertin, A., Guillon, B., Habib, S. M., Haddad, Y., Hara, T., Hartmann, F. X., Hartnell, J., Haser, J., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hellwig, D., Hervé, S., Hofacker, R., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jänner, K., Jiménez, S., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kale, K., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaneda, M., Kaplan, D. M., Karakac, M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., Kibe, Y., Kirchner, T., Konno, T., Kryn, D., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Langbrandtner, C., Lasserre, T., Lastoria, C., Latron, L., Leonardo, C., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Maesano, C. N., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, F., Martinez, J. J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., McKee, D., Meigner, F., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Meyer, J. P., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Millot, J. F., Minotti, A., Mirones, V., Miyata, H., Mueller, Th. A., Nagasaka, Y., Nakajima, K., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nikitenko, Y., Novella, P., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Oralbaev, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Palomares, C., Peeters, S. J. M., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Perrin, P., Pfahler, P., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Puras, J. C., Quéval, R., Ramirez, J. L., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Reissfelder, M., Remoto, A., Reyna, D., Rodriguez, I., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Rudolf, N., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Sato, F., Schwan, U., Scola, L., Settimo, M., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. A., Sharankova, R., Sibille, V., Sida, J. L., Sinev, V., Shrestha, D., Skorokhvatov, M., Soldin, P., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Starzynski, P., Stock, M. R., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Stüken, A., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Svoboda, R., Tabata, H., Tamura, N., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Toral, F., Toups, M., Thi, H. Trinh, Valdivia, F., Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Verdugo, A., Veyssiere, C., Viaud, B., Vignaud, D., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Wiebusch, C., White, B., Winslow, L., Worcester, M., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Yang, G., Yáñez, J., Yermia, F., and Zbiri, K.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: This article describes the setup and performance of the near and far detectors in the Double Chooz experiment. The electron antineutrinos of the Chooz nuclear power plant were measured in two identically designed detectors with different average baselines of about 400 m and 1050 m from the two reactor cores. Over many years of data taking the neutrino signals were extracted from interactions in the detectors with the goal of measuring a fundamental parameter in the context of neutrino oscillation, the mixing angle {\theta}13. The central part of the Double Chooz detectors was a main detector comprising four cylindrical volumes filled with organic liquids. From the inside towards the outside there were volumes containing gadolinium-loaded scintillator, gadolinium-free scintillator, a buffer oil and, optically separated, another liquid scintillator acting as veto system. Above this main detector an additional outer veto system using plastic scintillator strips was installed. The technologies developed in Double Chooz were inspiration for several other antineutrino detectors in the field. The detector design allowed implementation of efficient background rejection techniques including use of pulse shape information provided by the data acquisition system. The Double Chooz detectors featured remarkable stability, in particular for the detected photons, as well as high radiopurity of the detector components., Comment: 49 pages, 29 figures
Published: 2022
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36. Predator-Proofing Avian Nestboxes: A Review of Interventions, Opportunities, and Challenges

Author: Joseph M. Marcus, Adam G. Hart, and Anne E. Goodenough
Subjects: predation, nest box type, nest box design, cavity-nesting birds, woodcrete, trade-off, Ecology, QH540-549.5, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract: Nestboxes are commonly used to increase the number and quality of nest sites available to birds that usually use tree cavities and are considered an important conservation intervention. Although usually safer than natural cavities, birds nesting in simple, unmodified wooden nestboxes remain at risk of depredation. Accordingly, numerous design and placement modifications have been developed to ‘predator-proof’ nestboxes. These include: (1) adding metal plates around entrance holes to prevent enlargement; (2) affixing wire mesh to side panels; (3) deepening boxes to increase distance to nest cup; (4) creating external entrance ‘tunnels’ or internal wooden ledges; (5) using more robust construction materials; (6) developing photosensitive shutters to exclude nocturnal predators; (7) using baffles to block climbing mammals; and (8) regular replacement and relocation. However, the benefits and costs of these modifications are not always well understood. In this global review, we collate information on predator-proofing avian nestboxes designed for tree cavity-nesting birds to assess the efficacy of techniques for different predators (mammalian, avian, and reptilian) in different contexts. We critique the potential for modifications to have unintended consequences—including increasing nest building effort, altering microclimate, reducing provisioning rate, and elevating ectoparasite and microbial loads—to identify hidden costs. We conclude by highlighting remaining gaps in knowledge and providing guidance on optimal modifications in different contexts.
Published: 2023
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37. Lattice and magnetic dynamics in YVO$_{3}$ Mott insulator studied by neutron scattering and first-principles calculations

Author: Tao, Yu, Abernathy, Douglas L., Chen, Tianran, Yildirim, Taner, Yan, Jiaqiang, Zhou, Jianshi, Goodenough, John B., and Louca, Despina
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract: The Mott insulator YVO$_{3}$ with $T_{N}$ = 118 K is revisited to explore the role of spin, lattice and orbital correlations across the multiple structural and magnetic transitions observed as a function of temperature. Upon cooling, the crystal structure changes from orthorhombic to monoclinic at 200 K, and back to orthorhombic at 77 K, followed by magnetic transitions. From the paramagnetic high temperature phase, C-type ordering is first observed at 118 K, followed by a G-type spin re-orientation transition at 77 K. The dynamics of the transitions were investigated via inelastic neutron scattering and first principles calculations. An overall good agreement between the neutron data and calculated spectra was observed. From the magnon density of states, the magnetic exchange constants were deduced to be $J_{ab}$ = $J_{c}$ = -5.8 meV in the G-type spin phase, and $J_{ab}$ = -3.8 meV, $J_{c}$ = 7.6 meV at 80 K and $J_{ab}$ = -3.0 meV, $J_{c}$ = 6.0 meV at 100 K in the C-type spin phase. Paramagnetic scattering was observed in the spin ordered phases, well below the C-type transition temperature, that continuously increased above the transition. Fluctuations in the temperature dependence of the phonon density of states were observed between 50 and 80 K as well, coinciding with the G-type to C-type transition. These fluctuations are attributed to optical oxygen modes above 40 meV, from first principles calculations. In contrast, little change in the phonon spectra is observed across $T_{N}$., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2021
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38. Toward Best Practices for Promotion to Full Professor Guidelines at Research Universities

Author: Freeman, Sydney, Douglas, Ty-Ron M. O., and Goodenough, Trista
Abstract: Many scholars that study the professoriate and faculty careers have found a lack of clarity regarding policies for promotion to full professor at American colleges and universities. This issue is significant and needs further investigation because various studies have reported evidence of faculty career stagnation as a growing number of associate professors are not being promoted to the rank of full professor. This stagnation particularly affects women and people of color. Full professorship is often viewed as an important prerequisite for future opportunities and professional growth in academic leadership. The purpose of this study was to identify best practices in presenting clear promotion guidelines for the rank of full professor at U.S. research universities. Utilizing content and rhetorical analysis as research methodologies, the authors analyze the promotion to full professor policies at institutions classified by as R2: Doctoral universities with high research activity.
Published: 2020

39. Biparental incubation behaviour under temperature extremes in sandbank nesting black skimmers

Author: Martin Austad, Jørgen Sand Sæbø, Ronny Steen, Katharine S. Goodenough, Lisa Davenport, and Torbjørn Haugaasen
Subjects: Amazonia, Rynchops niger, thermal ecology, time‐lapse, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Abstract Birds nesting on riverine beaches are exposed to large temperature fluctuations, while changing water levels pose flooding risks. We used miniature temperature loggers (iButtons®) placed in nests and on the beach surface combined with time‐lapse photography to study incubation behaviour in the black skimmer (Rynchops niger) on the Manu River, Peru. Since the species exhibits sexual size dimorphism, we could identify partner switches in images and the contribution to incubation effort by each pair member. Results of the study documented that nest temperature was less affected by ambient temperature and fluctuated less than the surroundings. Despite shorter incubation bouts at midday, black skimmers maintained a close to constant presence at the nest by more frequent nest exchanges. In fact, while female black skimmers generally incubated more and for longer than males, pairs shared incubation most consistently during the hottest part of the day. Incubation probability decreased around dusk, a peak foraging time for the species and a time when beach temperature overlapped with nest temperature. A biparental incubation strategy across the diel cycle appears to allow black skimmers breeding at the Manu River to incubate in challenging thermal conditions, but further studies are needed to determine proximity to thermal limits.
Published: 2024
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40. Bringing the arts into socio‐ecological research: An analysis of the barriers and opportunities to collaboration across the divide

Author: J. E. Black, K. Morrison, J. Urquhart, C. Potter, P. Courtney, and A. Goodenough
Subjects: arts research, collaboration, funding, socially engaged arts, socio‐ecological, Human ecology. Anthropogeography, GF1-900, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Abstract Socio‐ecological research collaborations between artists, natural and social scientists, and with the humanities more broadly, have increased significantly in recent years. This has been aided by increased investment by funding bodies such as UK Research and Innovation and others internationally in projects designed to encourage cross‐disciplinary partnerships. Within socio‐ecological research and beyond it, despite some success stories, there is still a lack of awareness in ‘the sciences’ regarding how ‘the arts’ undertake their own forms of enquiry into the world. Further, different terminology and language used by different disciplines can cause confusion and misunderstanding, potentially leading to a reluctance to work collaboratively. In this paper, we discuss diversity within the arts as a discipline and seek to clarify various terminologies being used in both the arts and sciences to characterise joint working in research projects. Drawing on a series of semi‐structured interviews and a workshop with artists and natural and social scientists with experience of collaboration in socio‐ecological research, we compare understandings and expectations and reflect on the implications for funding bodies, institutions, artists and scientists which are widely applicable across different research contexts. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
Published: 2023
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41. Immunomodulatory therapy in children with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS, MIS-C; RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial

Author: Faust, Saul N, Haynes, Richard, Jones, Christine E, Staplin, Natalie, Whittaker, Elizabeth, Jaki, Thomas, Juszczak, Ed, Spata, Enti, Wan, Mandy, Bamford, Alasdair, Dimitri, Paul, Finn, Adam, Furness, John, Ramanan, Athimalaipet V, Gale, Christopher, Cathie, Katrina, Drysdale, Simon, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Murray, Clare, Roehr, Charles C, Fleming, Paul, Riordan, Andrew, Bandi, Srini, Jyothish, Deepthi, Evans, Jennifer, Emonts, Marieke, Kelly, Dominic, Pathan, Nazima, Davies, Patrick, Hague, Rosie, Pollock, Louisa, Semple, Malcolm G, Peto, Leon, Baillie, J Kenneth, Buch, Maya, Jeffery, Katie, Knight, Marian, Lim, Wei Shen, Montgomery, Alan, Mukherjee, Aparna, Mumford, Andrew, Rowan, Kathryn, Thwaites, Guy, Mafham, Marion, Emberson, Jonathan, Landray, Martin J, Horby, Peter W, Chappell, Lucy, Day, Jeremy, Dung, DV, Quang, NN, Binh, Prof, Burhan, E, Alisjahbana, B, Koirala, J, Basnet, S, Kestelyn, E, Basnyat, B, Gyanwali, P, Hamers, RL, Sandercock, P, Darbyshire, J, DeMets, D, Fowler, R, Lalloo, D, Munavvar, M, Roberts, I, Warris, A, Wittes, J, Craddock-Bamford, A, Barton, J, Basoglu, A, Brown, R, Brudlo, W, Denis, E, Fletcher, L, Howard, S, Musini, S, Taylor, K, Cui, G, Goodenough, B, King, A, Lay, M, Murray, D, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Welsh, R, Crichton, C, Davies, J, Goldacre, R, Harper, C, Knight, F, Nunn, M, Salih, H, Welch, J, Campbell, M, Pessoa-Amorim, G, Zayed, M, Wiles, J, Bagley, G, Cameron, S, Chamberlain, S, Farrell, B, Freeman, H, Kennedy, A, Whitehouse, A, Wilkinson, S, Wood, C, Reith, C, Davies, K, Halls, H, Holland, L, Truell, R, Wilson, K, Lingwood, Emma, Howie, L, Lunn, M, Rodgers, Penelope, Amuasi, J, Baird, K, Bao, T, Bittaye, M, Bonney, J, D'Alessandro, U, Dhimal, M, Huyen, T, Jagne, A, Karkey, A, Maiga, O, Matey, E, Nadjm, B, Nel, J, Pant, S, Puspatriani, K, Rahardjani, M, Raijal, S, Rees, H, Rimainar, A, Roberts, C, Rocca, A, Shrestha, S, Usuf, E, Vidaillic, C, Wulandari, F, Alexander, A, Amezaga, M, Armah, C, Asghar, A, Aubrey, P, Barker-Williams, K, Barnard, A, Bartholomew, J, Beaumont-Jewell, D, Beddows, S, Beety, J, Birch, C, Boyle, P, Brend, M, Brookes, M, Callens, C, Campbell, D, Campbell, H, Cate, H, Chambers, E, Chapman, K, Coe, A, Collins, J, Crawshaw, S, Das, S, De Soyza, A, Denton, E, Dicks, P, Dolman, M, Donaldson, K, Dowden, L, Dowling, S, Drake, C, Duckles-Leech, H, Duffy, H, Gerdes, L, Gibbons, K, Gill, L, Gilmour, K, Goodwin, J, Graham, J, Green, C, Hall, C, Hall, A, Hampshire, K, Hanson, J, Harman, T, Harper, H, Harrison, S, Hicks, J, Hodgson, H, Hough, M, Jackson, S, Johnson, G, Kirk, J, Lemoine, N, Levett, C, Lock, S, Lockett, T, Logan, M, Lomme, K, Luo, J, McMillan, N, Membrey, H, Mguni, N, Minton, J, Monaghan, H, Murphy, S, Muzengi, N, Naz, M, Nickson, I, Odam, M, Ohia, U, Okell, E, Oliver, A, Pearson, K, Pine, K, Pleass, R, Porter, D, Porter, L, Potter, A, Poustie, V, Pratt, S, Price, A, Priest, A, Rodgers, A, Rook, C, Ryan, P, Sam, S, Sharratt, P, Sheffield, J, Shenton, J, Shirley, K, 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A, Waidyanatha, S, Waite, A, Wake, R, Wakefield, A, Wakeford, W, Wakinshaw, F, Waldeck, E, Walden, A, Walding, L, Waldron, A, Waldron, J, Wales, E, Wali, B, Walker, D, Walker, G, Walker, H, Walker, I, Walker, K, Walker, L, Walker, O, Walker, R, Wallace, G, Wallbutton, R, Wallen, J, Waller, A, Waller, R, Wallis, G, Wallis, L, Wallis, M, Walmsley, E, Walsh, D, Walsh, E, Walsh, L, Walstow, D, Walter, D, Walters, A, Walters, H, Walton, L, Walton, M, Walton, O, Walton, S, Wands, M, Wane, R, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, R, Wang, S, Warbrick, D, Warburton, S, Ward, C, Ward, D, Ward, E, Ward, H, Ward, J, Ward, L, Ward, N, Ward, R, Ward, T, Warden, S, Wardere, G, Wardle, S, Wardy, H, Waring, G, Waring, S, Warner, B, Warner, C, Warnock, L, Warran, S, Warren, J, Warren, L, Warren, R, Warren, Y, Warrender, D, Warren-Miell, H, Warwick, G, Wassall, H, Wasson, E, Wastson, E, Watchorn, H, Waterfall, H, Waters, A, Waters, D, Waterstone, M, Watkin, A, Watkins, C, Watkins, E, Watkins, K, Watkins, L, Watson, A, Watson, E, Watson, F, Watson, J, Watson, K, Watson, L, Watson, P, Watson, R, Watters, M, Watterson, D, Watts, D, Watts, J, Watts, M, Waugh, V, Wayman, M, Wazir, A, Weatherhead, M, Weatherly, N, Webb, C, Webb, H, Webb, K, Webb, S, Websdale, C, Webster, D, Webster, I, Webster, J, Webster, T, Wedlin, J, Wee, L, Weerakoon, R, Weerasinghe, T, Weeratunga, J, Weetman, M, Wei, S, Weichert, I, Welch, E, Welch, H, Welch, L, Welch, S, Welham, B, Weller, S, Wellings, L, Wells, B, Wellstead, S, Welsh, B, Welters, I, Welton, R, Wenn, V, Wentworth, L, Wesonga, J, Wesseldine, K, West, J, West, M, West, R, West, S, Western, L, Westhead, R, Weston, H, Westwood, A, Westwood, K, Westwood, S, Wetherill, B, Wheaver, S, Wheeler, H, Whelan, B, Whelband, M, Whileman, A, Whitcher, A, White, A, White, B, White, C, White, D, White, J, White, K, White, M, White, N, White, S, White, T, Whitehead, C, Whitehorn, K, Whitehouse, C, Whitehouse, T, Whiteley, J, Whiteley, L, Whiteley, S, Whitham, R, Whitlingum, G, Whitmore, D, Whittam, L, Whittington, A, Whittle, H, Whittle, R, Wiafe, E, Wiblin, L, Wickens, O, Widdrington, J, Wieboldt, J, Wieringa, H, Wiesender, C, Wiffen, L, Wight, A, Wignall, A, Wignall, C, Wilce, A, Wilcock, D, Wilcock, E, Wilcox, L, Wild, B, Wild, L, Wild, S, Wilde, M, Wilding, L, Wilding, P, Wildsmith, T, Wileman, J, Wiles, K, Wilhelmsen, E, Wiliams, T, Wilkie, J, Wilkin, D, Wilkins, H, Wilkins, J, Wilkins, S, Wilkinson, I, Wilkinson, L, Wilkinson, N, Wilkinson, T, Willetts, S, Williams, A, Williams, C, Williams, D, Williams, E, Williams, G, Williams, H, Williams, J, Williams, K, Williams, M, Williams, R, Williams, S, Williams, T, Williamson, A, Williamson, H, Williamson, R, Willis, E, Willis, H, Willis, J, Wills, L, Willsher, L, Willshire, C, Wilson, A, Wilson, B, Wilson, D, Willson, F, Wilson, I, Willson, J, Wilson, K-A, Wilson, L, Wilson, M, Wilson, T, Win, K, Win, M, Win, T, Win, W, Winckworth, L, Winder, L, Winder, P, Winearl, S, Winmill, H, Winn, S, Winpenny, C, Winslow, H, Winter, H, Winter, J, Winter-Goodwin, B, Winterton, J, Winwood, H, Wischhusen, J, Wisdom, S, Wise, M, Wiselka, M, Wiseman, R, Wiseman, S, Wishart, S, Wishlade, T, Witele, E, Withers, N, Wixted, D, Wodehouse, T, Wolf, W, Wolff, N, Wolffsohn, K, Wolf-Roberts, R, Wolodimeroff, E, Wolstencroft, A, Wong, A, Wong, C, Wong, C H, Wong, E, Wong, J, Wong, K, Wong, M, Wong, N, Wong, S, Wong, T, Wood, A, Wood, D, Wood, F, Wood, G, Wood, H, Wood, J, Wood, L, Wood, M, Wood, S, Wood, T, Woodall, K, Woodfield, R, Woodford, C, Woodford, E, Woodford, J, Woodhead, L, Woodhead, T, Woodland, P, Woodman, M, Woodmansey, S, Woods, C, Woods, J, Woods, K, Woods, S, Woodward, Z, Woolcock, M, Wooldridge, G, Woolf, R, Woollard, C, Woollen, L, Woolley, E, Woolley, J, Woosey, D, Wootton, D, Wootton, J, Worley, D, Worton, S, Wraight, J, Wray, M, Wren, K, Wren, L, Wrey Brown, C, Wright, C, Wright, D, Wright, F, Wright, H, Wright, I, Wright, L, Wright, R, Wright, S, Wright, T, Wroe, C, Wroe, H, Wu, H, Wu, P, Wubetu, J, Wulandari, R, Wurie, S, Wyatt, C, Wyn-Griffiths, F, Wynter, I, Xavier, B, Xhikola, A, Xia, B, Xia, Z, Y Ellis, T, Yacoba, E, Yakubi, M, Yan, M, Yanagisawa, Y, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Yanney, M, Yap, W, Yaqoob, N, Yasmin, S, Yates, B, Yates, D, Yates, E, Yates, H, Yates, M, Yates, T, Ye, J, Yearwood Martin, C, Yein, K, Yeoh, A, Yeung, C, Yew, P, Yewatkar, D, Ylquimiche Melly, L, Ynter, I, Yong, H, Yorke, J, Youens, J, Younes Ibrahim, A, Young, E, Young, G, Young, L, Yousafzar, A, Youssouf, S, Yousuf, A, Yu, C, Yuan, J, Yung, B, Yusef, D, Yusef, S, Yusuf, I, Zafar, A-M, Zagalo, S, Zaher, S, Zahoor, A, Zainab, M, Zak, T, Zaki, K, Zakir, N, Zalewska, K, Zamalloa, A, Zaman, M, Zaman, S, Zamikula, J, Zammit, L, Zammit-Mangion, M, Zawadzka, M, Zebracki, E, Zehnder, D, Zeidan, L, Zeinali, D, Zhang, J, Zhao, X, Zheng, D, Zia, M, Zibdeh, O, Zill-E-Huma, R, Zin, E, Zincone, E, Zindoga, G, Zinkin, E, Zinyemba, V, Zipitis, C, Zitter, L, Zmierczak, A, Zubikarai, G, Zubir, A, Zuhra, N, Zulaikha, R, Zulfikar, S, Zullo, C, and Zuriaga-Alvaro, A
Published: 2024
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42. Enumerating all bilocal Clifford distillation protocols through symmetry reduction

Author: Jansen, Sarah, Goodenough, Kenneth, de Bone, Sébastian, Gijswijt, Dion, and Elkouss, David
Subjects: Quantum Physics
Abstract: Entanglement distillation is an essential building block in quantum communication protocols. Here, we study the class of near-term implementable distillation protocols that use bilocal Clifford operations followed by a single round of communication. We introduce tools to enumerate and optimise over all protocols for up to $n=5$ (not necessarily equal) Bell-diagonal states using a commodity desktop computer. Furthermore, by exploiting the symmetries of the input states, we find all protocols for up to $n=8$ copies of a Werner state. For the latter case, we present circuits that achieve the highest fidelity with perfect operations and no decoherence. These circuits have modest depth and number of two-qubit gates. Our results are based on a correspondence between distillation protocols and double cosets of the symplectic group, and improve on previously known protocols., Comment: change of license; 16 pages main text, 7 pages appendices, 10 figures
Published: 2021
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43. Effects of Empagliflozin on Fluid Overload, Weight, and Blood Pressure in CKD

Author: Mayne, Kaitlin J., Staplin, Natalie, Keane, David F., Wanner, Christoph, Brenner, Susanne, Cejka, Vladimir, Stegbauer, Johannes, Judge, Parminder K., Preiss, David, Emberson, Jonathan, Trinca, Daniele, Dayanandan, Rejive, Lee, Ryonfa, Nolan, John, Omata, Akiko, Green, Jennifer B., Cherney, David Z.I., Hooi, Lai Seong, Pontremoli, Roberto, Tuttle, Katherine R., Lees, Jennifer S., Mark, Patrick B., Davies, Simon J., Hauske, Sibylle J., Steubl, Dominik, Brückmann, Martina, Landray, Martin J., Baigent, Colin, Haynes, Richard, Herrington, William G., Baigent, Colin, Landray, Martin J., Wanner, Christoph, Herrington, William G., Haynes, Richard, Green, Jennifer B., Hauske, Sibylle J., Brueckmann, Martina, Hopley, Mark, von-Eynatten, Maximillian, George, Jyothis, Brenner, Susanne, Cheung, Alfred K., Preiss, David, Liu, Zhi-Hong, Li, Jing, Hooi, Laiseong, Liu, Wen, Kadowaki, Takashi, Nangaku, Masaomi, Levin, Adeera, Cherney, David, Pontremoli, Roberto, Maggioni, Aldo P., Staplin, Natalie, Emberson, Jonathan, Hantel, Stefan, Goto, Shinya, Deo, Rajat, Tuttle, Katherine R., Hill, Michael, Judge, Parminder, Mayne, Kaitlin J., Ng, Sarah Y.A., Rossello, Xavier, Sammons, Emily, Zhu, Doreen, Sandercock, Peter, Bilous, Rudolf, Herzog, Charles, Whelton, Paul, Wittes, Janet, Bennett, Derrick, Achiri, Patricia, Ambrose, Chrissie, Badin, Cristina, Barton, Jill, Brown, Richard, Burke, Andy, Butler, Sebastian, Dayanandan, Rejive, Donaldson, Pia, Dykas, Robert, Fletcher, Lucy, Frederick, Kate, Kingston, Hannah, Gray, Mo, Harding, Emily, Hashimoto, Akiko, Howie, Lyn, Hurley, Susan, Lee, Ryonfa, Luker, Nik, Murphy, Kevin, Nakahara, Mariko, Nolan, John, Nunn, Michelle, Mulligan, Sorcha, Omata, Akiko, Pickworth, Sandra, Qiao, YanRu, Shah, Shraddha, Taylor, Karen, Timadjer, Alison, Willett, Monique, Wincott, Liz, Yan, Qin, Yu, Hui, Bowman, Louise, Chen, Fang, Clarke, Robert, Goonasekera, Michelle, Haynes, Richard, Herrington, William G., Judge, Parminder, Karsan, Waseem, Mafham, Marion, Mayne, Kaitlin J., Ng, Sarah Y. A., Preiss, David, Reith, Christina, Sammons, Emily, Zayed, Mohammed, Zhu, Doreen, Ellison, Ritva, Moys, Rowan, Stevens, Will, Verdel, Kevin, Wallendszus, Karl, Bowler, Chris, Brewer, Anna, Measor, Andy, Cui, Guanguo, Daniels, Charles, Field, Angela, Goodenough, Bob, Lawson, Ashley, Mostefai, Youcef, Radhakrishnan, Dheeptha, Syed, Samee, Xia, Shuang, Adewuyi-Dalton, Ruth, Arnold, Thomas, Beneat, Anne-Marie, Bhatt, Anoushka, Bird, Chloe, Breach, Andrew, Brown, Laura, Caple, Mark, Chavagnon, Tatyana, Chung, Karen, Clark, Sarah, Condurache, Luminita, Eichstadt, Katarzyna, Obrero, Marta Espino, Forest, Scarlett, French, Helen, Goodwin, Nick, Gordon, Andrew, Gordon, Joanne, Guest, Cat, Harding, Tina, Hill, Michael, Hozak, Michal, Lacey, Matthew, MacLean, David, Messinger, Louise, Moffat, Stewart, Radley, Martin, Shenton, Claire, Tipper, Sarah, Tyler, Jon, Weaving, Lesley, Wheeler, James, Williams, Elissa, Williams, Tim, Woodhouse, Hamish, Chamberlain, Angela, Chambers, Jo, Davies, Joanne, Donaldson, Denise, Faria-Shayler, Pati, Fleming-Brown, Denise, Ingell, Jennifer, Knott, Carol, Liew, Anna, Lochhead, Helen, Meek, Juliette, Rodriguez-Bachiller, Isabel, Wilson, Andrea, Zettergren, Patrick, AitSadi, Rach, Barton, Ian, Baxter, Alex, Bu, Yonghong, Danel, Lukasz, Grotjahn, Sonja, Kurien, Rijo, Lay, Michael, Maskill, Archie, Murawska, Aleksandra, Raff, Rachel, Young, Allen, Baigent, Colin, Haynes, Richard, Herrington, William G., Landray, Martin J., Preiss, David, Emberson, Jonathan, Sardell, Rebecca, Staplin, Natalie, Wanner, Christoph, Brenner, Susanne, Cejka, Vladimir, Fajardo-Moser, Marcela, Hartner, Christian, Poehler, Doris, Renner, Janina, Scheidemantel, Franziska, Haynes, Richard, Preiss, David, Herrington, William G., Judge, Parminder, Zhu, Doreen, Ng, Sarah Y. A., Mayne, Kaitlin J., Badin, Cristina, Chambers, Jo, Davies, Joanne, Donaldson, Denise, Gray, Mo, Harding, Emily, Ingell, Jenny, Qiao, Yanru, Shah, Shraddha, Wilson, Andrea, Zettergren, Patrick, Wanner, Christoph, Brenner, Susanne, Cejka, Vladimir, Ghavampour, Sharang, Knoppe, Anja, Schmidt-Gurtler, Hans, Dumann, Hubert, Merscher, Sybille, Patecki, Margret, Schlieper, Georg Rainer, Torp, Anke, Weber, Bianca, Zietz, Maja, Sitter, Thomas, Fuessl, Louise, Krappe, Julia, Loutan, Jerome, Vielhauer, Volker, Andriaccio, Luciano, Maurer, Magdalena, Winkelmann, Bernhard, Dursch, Martin, Seifert, Linda, Tenbusch, Linda, Weinmann-Menke, Julia, Boedecker, Simone, KaluzaSchilling, Wiebke, Kraus, Daniel, Krieger, Carina, Schmude, Margit, Schreiber, Anne, Eckrich, Ewelina, Tschope, Diethelm, Arbi, Abdulwahab, Lee-Barkey, Young, Stratmann, Bernd, Prib, Natalie, Rolfsmeier, Sina, Schneider, Irina, Rump, Lars, Stegbauer, Johannes, Pötz, Christine, Schemmelmann, Mara, Schmidt, Claudia, Haller, Hermann, Kaufeld, Jessica, Menne, Jan, Bahlmann-Kroll, Elisabeth, Bergner, Angela, Haynes, Richard, Herrington, William G., Zhu, Doreen, Gavrila, Madita, Lafferty, Kathryn, Rabara, Ria, Ruse, Sally, Weetman, Maria, Byrne, Cath, Jesky, Mark, Cowley, Alison, McHaffie, Emma, Waterfall, Holly, Taylor, Jo, Bough, Laura, Phillips, Thomas, Goodwin, Barbara Winter-, Frankel, Andrew, Tomlinson, James, Alegata, Marlon, Almasarwah, Rashid, Apostolidi, Anthoula, Vourvou, Maria, Walters, Thomas, Ugni, Shiva, Gunda, Smita, Oluyombo, Rotimi, Brindle, Vicki, Coutts, Ping, Fuller, Tracy, Nadar, Evelyn, Wong, Christopher, Goldsmith, Christopher, Barnes, Sherald, Bennett, Ann, Burston, Claire, Hope, Samantha, Hunt, Nicola, Kurian, Lini, Fish, Richard, Farrugia, Daniela, Lee, Judy, Sadler, Emma, Turner, Hannah, Clarke, Helen, Carnall, Victoria, Benyon, Sarah, Blake, Caroline, Estcourt, Stephanie, Piper, Jane, Morgan, Neal, Hutchinson, Carolyn, McKinley, Teresa, Doulton, Tim, Delaney, Michael, Montasser, Mahmoud, Hansen, Jenny, Loader, David, Moon, Angela, Morris, Frances, Fraser, Donald, Ali, Mohammad Alhadj, Griffin, Sian, Latif, Farah, Witczak, Justyna, Wonnacott, Alexa, Jeffers, Lynda, Webley, Yvette, Bell, Samira, Cosgrove, Leanne, Craik, Rachel, Murray, Shona, Khwaja, Arif, Jackson, Yvonne, Mbuyisa, Angeline, Sellars, Rachel, Lewington, Andrew, Baker, Richard, Dorey, Suzannah, Tobin, Kay, Wheatley, Rosalyn, Patel, Rajan, Mark, Patrick, Rankin, Alastair, Sullivan, Michael, Forsyth, Kirsty, and McDougall, Rowan
Published: 2024
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44. Impacts of management control mechanisms on the performance of international construction joint ventures: an empirical study

Author: Tetteh, Mershack Opoku, Chan, Albert P.C., Nani, Gabriel, Darko, Amos, and Oppong, Goodenough D.
Published: 2023
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45. Identifying Climate Targets in National Laws and Policies using Machine Learning.

Author: Matyas Juhasz, Tina Marchand, Roshan Melwani, Kalyan Dutia, Sarah Goodenough, Harrison Pim, and Henry Franks
Published: 2024
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46. Entanglement Distribution Delay Optimization in Quantum Networks with Distillation.

Author: Mahdi Chehimi, Kenneth Goodenough, Walid Saad, Don Towsley, and Tony X. Zhou
Published: 2024
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47. Deontics and Time in Contracts: An Executable Semantics for the L4 DSL.

Author: Seng Joe Watt, Oliver R. Goodenough, and Meng Weng Wong
Published: 2023
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48. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial

Author: Judge, PK, Staplin, N, Mayne, KJ, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Hauske, SJ, Emberson, JR, Preiss, D, Ng, SYA, Roddick, AJ, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Massey, D, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Haynes, R, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, A, Almaraz, R, Almasarwah, R, Almeida, J, Aloisi, A, Al-Rabadi, L, Alscher, D, Alvarez, P, Al-Zeer, B, Amat, M, Ambrose, C, Ammar, H, An, Y, Andriaccio, L, Ansu, K, Apostolidi, A, Arai, N, Araki, H, Araki, S, Arbi, A, Arechiga, O, Armstrong, S, Arnold, T, Aronoff, S, Arriaga, W, Arroyo, J, Arteaga, D, Asahara, S, Asai, A, Asai, N, Asano, S, Asawa, M, Asmee, MF, Aucella, F, Augustin, M, Avery, A, Awad, A, Awang, IY, Awazawa, M, Axler, A, Ayub, W, Azhari, Z, Baccaro, R, Badin, C, Bagwell, B, Bahlmann-Kroll, E, Bahtar, AZ, Bains, D, Bajaj, H, Baker, R, Baldini, E, Banas, B, Banerjee, D, Banno, S, Bansal, S, Barberi, S, Barnes, S, Barnini, C, Barot, C, Barrett, K, Barrios, R, Bartolomei Mecatti, B, Barton, I, Barton, J, Basily, W, Bavanandan, S, Baxter, A, Becker, L, Beddhu, S, Beige, J, Beigh, S, Bell, S, Benck, U, Beneat, A, Bennett, A, Bennett, D, Benyon, S, Berdeprado, J, Bergler, T, Bergner, A, Berry, M, Bevilacqua, M, Bhairoo, J, Bhandari, S, Bhandary, N, Bhatt, A, Bhattarai, M, Bhavsar, M, Bian, W, Bianchini, F, Bianco, S, Bilous, R, Bilton, J, Bilucaglia, D, Bird, C, Birudaraju, D, Biscoveanu, M, Blake, C, Bleakley, N, Bocchicchia, K, Bodine, S, Bodington, R, Boedecker, S, Bolduc, M, Bolton, S, Bond, C, Boreky, F, Boren, K, Bouchi, R, Bough, L, Bovan, D, Bowler, C, Bowman, L, Brar, N, Braun, C, Breach, A, Breitenfeldt, M, Brettschneider, B, Brewer, A, Brewer, G, Brindle, V, Brioni, E, Brown, C, Brown, H, Brown, L, Brown, R, Brown, S, Browne, D, Bruce, K, Brueckmann, M, Brunskill, N, Bryant, M, Brzoska, M, Bu, Y, Buckman, C, Budoff, M, Bullen, M, Burke, A, Burnette, S, Burston, C, Busch, M, Bushnell, J, Butler, S, Büttner, C, Byrne, C, Caamano, A, Cadorna, J, Cafiero, C, Cagle, M, Cai, J, Calabrese, K, Calvi, C, Camilleri, B, Camp, S, Campbell, D, Campbell, R, Cao, H, Capelli, I, Caple, M, Caplin, B, Cardone, A, Carle, J, Carnall, V, Caroppo, M, Carr, S, Carraro, G, Carson, M, Casares, P, Castillo, C, Castro, C, Caudill, B, Cejka, V, Ceseri, M, Cham, L, Chamberlain, A, Chambers, J, Chan, CBT, Chan, JYM, Chan, YC, Chang, E, Chant, T, Chavagnon, T, Chellamuthu, P, Chen, F, Chen, J, Chen, P, Chen, TM, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Cheng, H, Cheng, MC, Ching, CH, Chitalia, N, Choksi, R, Chukwu, C, Chung, K, Cianciolo, G, Cipressa, L, Clark, S, Clarke, H, Clarke, R, Clarke, S, Cleveland, B, Cole, E, Coles, H, Condurache, L, Connor, A, Convery, K, Cooper, A, Cooper, N, Cooper, Z, Cooperman, L, Cosgrove, L, Coutts, P, Cowley, A, Craik, R, Cui, G, Cummins, T, Dahl, N, Dai, H, Dajani, L, D'Amelio, A, Damian, E, Damianik, K, Danel, L, Daniels, C, Daniels, T, Darbeau, S, Darius, H, Dasgupta, T, Davies, J, Davies, L, Davis, A, Davis, J, Davis, L, Dayanandan, R, Dayi, S, Dayrell, R, De Nicola, L, Debnath, S, Deeb, W, Degenhardt, S, DeGoursey, K, Delaney, M, DeRaad, R, Derebail, V, Dev, D, Devaux, M, Dhall, P, Dhillon, G, Dienes, J, Dobre, M, Doctolero, E, Dodds, V, Domingo, D, Donaldson, D, Donaldson, P, Donhauser, C, Donley, V, Dorestin, S, Dorey, S, 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Published: 2024
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49. Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial

Author: Staplin, N, Haynes, R, Judge, PK, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Emberson, J, Preiss, D, Mayne, KJ, Ng, SYA, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Petrini, M, Seidi, S, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, A, Almaraz, R, Almasarwah, R, Almeida, J, Aloisi, A, Al-Rabadi, L, Alscher, D, Alvarez, P, Al-Zeer, B, Amat, M, Ambrose, C, Ammar, H, An, Y, Andriaccio, L, Ansu, K, Apostolidi, A, Arai, N, Araki, H, Araki, S, Arbi, A, Arechiga, O, Armstrong, S, Arnold, T, Aronoff, S, Arriaga, W, Arroyo, J, Arteaga, D, Asahara, S, Asai, A, Asai, N, Asano, S, Asawa, M, Asmee, MF, Aucella, F, Augustin, M, Avery, A, Awad, A, Awang, IY, Awazawa, M, Axler, A, Ayub, W, Azhari, Z, Baccaro, R, Badin, C, Bagwell, B, Bahlmann-Kroll, E, Bahtar, AZ, Bains, D, Bajaj, H, Baker, R, Baldini, E, Banas, B, Banerjee, D, Banno, S, Bansal, S, Barberi, S, Barnes, S, Barnini, C, Barot, C, Barrett, K, Barrios, R, Bartolomei Mecatti, B, Barton, I, Barton, J, Basily, W, Bavanandan, S, Baxter, A, Becker, L, Beddhu, S, Beige, J, Beigh, S, Bell, S, Benck, U, Beneat, A, Bennett, A, Bennett, D, Benyon, S, Berdeprado, J, Bergler, T, Bergner, A, Berry, M, Bevilacqua, M, Bhairoo, J, Bhandari, S, Bhandary, N, Bhatt, A, Bhattarai, M, Bhavsar, M, Bian, 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Published: 2024
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50. Assessing the accuracy of free automated plant identification applications

Author: Adam G. Hart, Hayley Bosley, Chloe Hooper, Jessica Perry, Joel Sellors‐Moore, Oliver Moore, and Anne E. Goodenough
Subjects: automated identification, Google Lens, iNaturalist Seek, LeafSnap, plant identification, PlantNet, Human ecology. Anthropogeography, GF1-900, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Abstract Widely available and inexpensive mobile phone applications offer users, whether professional ecologists or interested amateurs, the potential for simple and rapid automated identification of species, without the need to use field guides and identification keys. The increasing accuracy of machine learning is well established, but it is currently unclear if, and under what circumstances, free‐to‐use mobile phone applications are accurate for identifying plants to species level in real‐world field conditions. We test five popular and free identification applications for plants using 857 professionally identified images of 277 species from 204 genera. Across all applications, 85% of images were identified correctly in the top five suggestions, and 69% were correct with the first suggestion. Plant type (woody, forbs, grasses, rushes/sedges, ferns/horsetails) was a significant determinant of identification performance for each application. For some applications, image saliency was also important; exposure and focus were not significant. Applications performed well, with at least one of the three best‐performing applications identifying 96% of images correctly as their first suggestion. We conclude that, subject to some caveats, free phone‐based plant identification applications are valid and useful tools for those wanting rapid identification and for anyone wanting to engage with the natural world. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
Published: 2023
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