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8. Nutritional chemical characterization and phytochemical analysis of fruits of Jarilla caudata (Caricaceae) from Jalisco, Mexico

Author

González González, M. F., Zamora Natera, J. F., Vioque, Javier, Zañudo Hernández, J., Ruiz López, M. A., Ramírez López, C. B., Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)

Subjects
Minerals, Edible fruits, Secondary metabolites, Amino acids, Plant Science, Phenolic compounds, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

12 Páginas.--2 Figuras.-- 4 Tablas, Antecedentes y Objetivos: En algunos países, los habitantes de las comunidades rurales complementan su dieta con frutos obtenidos de plantas silvestres, los cuales generalmente carecen de información nutricional y fitoquímica, como ocurre con los frutos de las especies endémicas en México del género Jarilla (Caricaceae). Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la composición nutricional de frutos de Jarilla caudata en términos de su análisis químico proximal, contenido de minerales y aminoácidos, así como determinar la presencia de metabolitos secundarios, contenido total de compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides. Métodos: Los frutos se colectaron en el municipio Teocuitatlán de Corona, Jalisco, en julio de 2018 y 2019. Para determinar la composición químico proximal se siguieron los métodos oficiales de análisis de AOAC. El contenido de minerales se determinó por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica y los aminoácidos por cromatografía de líquidos de alta resolución (HPLC). Para el análisis de metabolitos secundarios se utilizaron diversos reactivos, y el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides totales se cuantificó por espectrofotometría. Resultados clave: En comparación con otros frutos silvestres de la familia Caricaceae, los resultados indicaron que los frutos de J. caudata representan una buena fuente de carbohidratos y proteínas (35.7 y 18.9 g/100 g respectivamente), así como de algunos minerales (K, P y Ca). Se observó un pobre perfil y contenido de aminoácidos. El promedio de compuestos fenólicos totales fue de 387.5 mg GAE/100 mg, mientras que el de flavonoides totales fue de 56.5 mg QE/100 mg. No se detectaron compuestos considerados tóxicos o antinutricionales como alcaloides y glucósidos cianogénicos. Conclusiones: Durante el verano, los frutos de J. caudata pueden tener un papel importante como complemento alimenticio para los habitantes de la región de Teocuitatlán de Corona, aportando diferentes nutrientes, particularmente carbohidratos y proteínas, así como otros compuestos con efectos favorables para la salud como los polifenoles., [EN] Background and Aims: In some countries, the inhabitants of rural communities supplement their diet with fruits obtained from wild plants, which usually lack nutritional and phytochemical information, as occurs with the fruits of the Mexican endemic species of the genus Jarilla (Caricaceae). Therefore, the aim of this research was to study the nutritional composition ofJarilla caudatafruits in terms of their proximal chemical analysis, mineral content and amino acid composition, and determine the presence of secondary metabolites, the total content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Methods: The fruits were collected in the municipality Teocuitatlán de Corona, Jalisco, in July 2018 and 2019. The proximal chemical composition was analyzed using the official methods of analysis (AOAC), the mineral content was determined by means of atomic absorption spectrophotometry, while the amino acids were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Various reagents were used for the preliminary determination of secondary metabolites. The content in phenolic compounds and total flavonoids was quantified by spectrophotometry.Key results: In comparison with other fruits of the Caricaceae family, the results indicated that the fruits ofJ. caudatarepresent a good source of carbohydrates and proteins (35.7 and 18.9 g/100 g, respectively), as well as some minerals (K, P and Ca). A poor amino acid profile and content was found. The average con-tent of total phenolic compounds was 387.5 mg GAE/100 mg, while that of flavonoids was 56.5 mg QE/100 mg. Compounds considered toxic or antinutritional, such as alkaloids and cyanogenic glycosides, were not detected.Conclusions: During summer the fruits of J. caudatacan play an important role as a food supplement for the inhabitants of the region of Teocuitatlán de Corona, providing different nutrients, particularly carbohydrates and proteins, as well as other compounds with favorable health effects, such as polyphenols, Este estudio fue apoyado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) mediante una beca otorgada a MFGG (No de beca: 1073088), y por el Consejo Superior de Investi-gaciones Científicas de Sevilla (España), mediante el proyecto I-COOP2021 concedido a JVP

Published
2022
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10. IMPACT-Global Hip Fracture Audit: Nosocomial infection, risk prediction and prognostication, minimum reporting standards and global collaborative audit. Lessons from an international multicentre study of 7,090 patients conducted in 14 nations during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Hall, A, Clement, N, Ojeda-Thies, C, Maclullich, A, Toro, G, Johansen, A, White, T, Duckworth, A, Abdul-Jabar, H, Abu-Rajab, R, Abugarja, A, Adam, K, Aguado Hernández, H, Améstica Lazcano, G, Anderson, S, Ansar, M, Antrobus, J, Aragón Achig, E, Archunan, M, Arrieta Salinas, M, Ashford-Wilson, S, Assens Gibert, C, Athanasopoulou, K, Awadelkarim, M, Baird, S, Bajada, S, Balakrishnan, S, Balasubramanian, S, Ballantyne, J, Bárcena Goitiandia, L, Barkham, B, Barmpagianni, C, Barres-Carsi, M, Barrett, S, Baskaran, D, Bell, J, Bell, K, Bell, S, Bellelli, G, Benchimol, J, Boietti, B, Boswell, S, Braile, A, Brennan, C, Brent, L, Brooke, B, Bruno, G, Burahee, A, Burns, S, Calabrò, G, Campbell, L, Carabelli, G, Carnegie, C, Carretero Cristobal, G, Caruana, E, Cassinello Ogea, M, Castellanos Robles, J, Castillon, P, Chakrabarti, A, Cecere, A, Chen, P, Clarke, J, Collins, G, Corrales Cardenal, J, Corsi, M, Cózar Adelantado, G, Craxford, S, Crooks, M, Cuarental-García, J, Cuthbert, R, Dall, G, Daskalakis, I, De Cicco, A, Diana, D, Demaria, P, Dereix, J, Díaz Jiménez, J, Dinamarca Montecinos, J, Do Le, H, Donoso Coppa, J, Drosos, G, Duffy, A, East, J, Eastwood, D, Elbahari, H, Elias de Molins Peña, C, Elmamoun, M, Emmerson, B, Escobar Sánchez, D, Faimali, M, Farré-Mercadé, M, Farrow, L, Fayez, A, Fell, A, Fenner, C, Ferguson, D, Finlayson, L, Flores Gómez, A, Freeman, N, French, J, Gabardo Calvo, S, Gagliardo, N, Garcia Albiñana, J, García Cruz, G, García de Cortázar Antolín, U, García Virto, V, Gealy, S, Gil Caballero, S, Gill, M, González González, M, Gopireddy, R, Guntley, D, Gurung, B, Guzmán Rosales, G, Haddad, N, Hafeez, M, Haller, P, Halligan, E, Hardie, J, Hawker, I, Helal, A, Herrera Cruz, M, Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas, R, Horton, J, Howells, S, Howieson, A, Hughes, L, Hünicken Torrez, F, Hurtado Ortega, A, Huxley, P, Hamid, H, Ilahi, N, Iliadis, A, Inman, D, Jadhao, P, Jandoo, R, Jawad, L, Jayatilaka, M, Jenkins, P, Jeyapalan, R, Johnson, D, Johnston, A, Joseph, S, Kapoor, S, Karagiannidis, G, Karanam, K, Kattakayam, F, Konarski, A, Kontakis, G, Labrador Hernández, G, Lancaster, V, Landi, G, Le, B, Liew, I, Logishetty, K, Lopez Marquez, A, Lopez, J, Lum, J, Macpherson, G, Madan, S, Mahroof, S, Malik-Tabassum, K, Mallina, R, Maqsood, A, Marson, B, Martin Legorburo, M, Martin-Perez, E, Martínez Jiménez, T, Martinez Martin, J, Mayne, A, Mayor, A, Mcalinden, G, Mclean, L, Mcdonald, L, Mcintyre, J, Mckay, P, Mckean, G, Mcshane, H, Medici, A, Meeke, C, Meldrum, E, Mendez, M, Mercer, S, Merino Perez, J, Mesa-Lampré, M, Mighton, S, Milne, K, Mohamed Yaseen, M, Moppett, I, Mora, J, Morales-Zumel, S, Moreno Fenoll, I, Mousa, A, Murray, A, Murray, E, Nair, R, Neary, F, Negri, G, Negus, O, Newham-Harvey, F, Ng, N, Nightingale, J, Noor Mohamed Anver, S, Nunag, P, O'Hare, M, Ollivere, B, Ortés Gómez, R, Owens, A, Page, S, Palloni, V, Panagiotopoulos, A, Panagiotopoulos, E, Panesar, P, Papadopoulos, A, Spyridon, P, Pareja Sierra, T, Park, C, Parwaiz, H, Paterson-Byrne, P, Patton, S, Pearce, J, Porter, M, Pellegrino, A, Pèrez Cuellar, A, Pezzella, R, Phadnis, A, Pinder, C, Piper, D, Powell-Bowns, M, Prieto Martín, R, Probert, A, Ramesh, A, Ramírez de Arellano, M, Renton, D, Rickman, S, Robertson, A, Roche Albero, A, Rodrigo Verguizas, J, Rodríguez Couso, M, Rooney, J, Sáez-López, P, Saldaña-Díaz, A, Santulli, A, Sanz Pérez, M, Sarraf, K, Scarsbrook, C, Scott, C, Scott, J, Shah, S, Sharaf, S, Sharma, S, Shirley, D, Siano, A, Simpson, J, Singh, A, Sinnett, T, Sisodia, G, Smith, P, Sophena Bert, E, Steel, M, Stewart, A, Stewart, C, Sugand, K, Sullivan, N, Sweeting, L, Symes, M, Tan, D, Tancredi, F, Tatani, I, Thomas, P, Thomson, F, Toner, N, Tong, A, Toro, A, Tosounidis, T, Tottas, S, Trinidad Leo, A, Tucker, D, Vemulapalli, K, Ventura Garces, D, Vernon, O, Viveros Garcia, J, Ward, A, Ward, K, Watson, K, Weerasuriya, T, Wickramanayake, U, Wilkinson, H, Windley, J, Wood, J, Wynell-Mayow, W, Zatti, G, Zeiton, M, Zurrón Lobato, M, Hall, Andrew J., Clement, Nicholas D., Ojeda-Thies, Cristina, MacLullich, Alasdair MJ., Toro, Giuseppe, Johansen, Antony, White, Tim O., Duckworth, Andrew D., Abdul-Jabar, Hani, Abu-Rajab, Rashid, Abugarja, Ahmed, Adam, Karen, Aguado Hernández, Héctor J., Améstica Lazcano, Gedeón, Anderson, Sarah, Ansar, Mahmood, Antrobus, Jonathan, Aragón Achig, Esteban Javier, Archunan, Maheswaran, Arrieta Salinas, Mirentxu, Ashford-Wilson, Sarah, Assens Gibert, Cristina, Athanasopoulou, Katerina, Awadelkarim, Mohamed, Baird, Stuart, Bajada, Stefan, Balakrishnan, Shobana, Balasubramanian, Sathishkumar, Ballantyne, James A., Bárcena Goitiandia, Leopoldo, Barkham, Benjamin, Barmpagianni, Christina, Barres-Carsi, Mariano, Barrett, Sarah, Baskaran, Dinnish, Bell, Jean, Bell, Katrina, Bell, Stuart, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Benchimol, Javier Alberto, Boietti, Bruno Rafael, Boswell, Sally, Braile, Adriano, Brennan, Caitlin, Brent, Louise, Brooke, Ben, Bruno, Gaetano, Burahee, Abdus, Burns, Shirley, Calabrò, Giampiero, Campbell, Lucy, Carabelli, Guido Sebastian, Carnegie, Carol, Carretero Cristobal, Guillermo, Caruana, Ethan, Cassinello Ogea, M. a Concepción, Castellanos Robles, Juan, Castillon, Pablo, Chakrabarti, Anil, Cecere, Antonio Benedetto, Chen, Ping, Clarke, Jon V., Collins, Grace, Corrales Cardenal, Jorge E., Corsi, Maurizio, Cózar Adelantado, Gara María, Craxford, Simon, Crooks, Melissa, Cuarental-García, Javier, Cuthbert, Rory, Dall, Graham, Daskalakis, Ioannis, De Cicco, Annalisa, Diana, de la Fuente de Dios, Demaria, Pablo, Dereix, John, Díaz Jiménez, Julian, Dinamarca Montecinos, José Luis, Do Le, Ha Phuong, Donoso Coppa, Juan Pablo, Drosos, Georgios, Duffy, Andrew, East, Jamie, Eastwood, Deborah, Elbahari, Hassan, Elias de Molins Peña, Carmen, Elmamoun, Mamoun, Emmerson, Ben, Escobar Sánchez, Daniel, Faimali, Martina, Farré-Mercadé, Maria Victòria, Farrow, Luke, Fayez, Almari, Fell, Adam, Fenner, Christopher, Ferguson, David, Finlayson, Louise, Flores Gómez, Aldo, Freeman, Nicholas, French, Jonathan, Gabardo Calvo, Santiago, Gagliardo, Nicola, Garcia Albiñana, Joan, García Cruz, Guillermo, García de Cortázar Antolín, Unai, García Virto, Virginia, Gealy, Sophie, Gil Caballero, Sandra Marcela, Gill, Moneet, González González, María Soledad, Gopireddy, Rajesh, Guntley, Diane, Gurung, Binay, Guzmán Rosales, Guadalupe, Haddad, Nedaa, Hafeez, Mahum, Haller, Petra, Halligan, Emer, Hardie, John, Hawker, Imogen, Helal, Amr, Herrera Cruz, Mariana, Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas, Ruben, Horton, James, Howells, Sean, Howieson, Alan, Hughes, Luke, Hünicken Torrez, Flavia Lorena, Hurtado Ortega, Ana, Huxley, Peter, Hamid, Hytham K. S., Ilahi, Nida, Iliadis, Alexis, Inman, Dominic, Jadhao, Piyush, Jandoo, Rajan, Jawad, Lucy, Jayatilaka, Malwattage Lara Tania, Jenkins, Paul J., Jeyapalan, Rathan, Johnson, David, Johnston, Andrew, Joseph, Sarah, Kapoor, Siddhant, Karagiannidis, Georgios, Karanam, Krishna Saga, Kattakayam, Freddy, Konarski, Alastair, Kontakis, Georgios, Labrador Hernández, Gregorio, Lancaster, Victoria, Landi, Giovanni, Le, Brian, Liew, Ignatius, Logishetty, Kartik, Lopez Marquez, Andrew Carlomaria Daniel, Lopez, Judit, Lum, Joann, Macpherson, Gavin J., Madan, Suvira, Mahroof, Sabreena, Malik-Tabassum, Khalid, Mallina, Ravi, Maqsood, Afnan, Marson, Ben, Martin Legorburo, M José, Martin-Perez, Encarna, Martínez Jiménez, Tania, Martinez Martin, Javier, Mayne, Alistair, Mayor, Amy, McAlinden, Gavan, McLean, Lucille, McDonald, Lorna, McIntyre, Joshua, McKay, Pamela, McKean, Greg, McShane, Heather, Medici, Antonio, Meeke, Chelsea, Meldrum, Evonne, Mendez, Mijail, Mercer, Scott, Merino Perez, Josu, Mesa-Lampré, María-Pilar, Mighton, Shuna, Milne, Kirsty, Mohamed Yaseen, Muhammed, Moppett, Iain, Mora, Jesus, Morales-Zumel, Sira, Moreno Fenoll, Irene Blanca, Mousa, Adham, Murray, Alastair W., Murray, Elspeth V., Nair, Radhika, Neary, Fiona, Negri, Giacomo, Negus, Oliver, Newham-Harvey, Fiona, Ng, Nigel, Nightingale, Jess, Noor Mohamed Anver, Sumiya, Nunag, Perrico, O'Hare, Matthew, Ollivere, Ben, Ortés Gómez, Raquel, Owens, AnneMarie, Page, Siobhan, Palloni, Valentina, Panagiotopoulos, Andreas, Panagiotopoulos, Elias, Panesar, Paul, Papadopoulos, Antonios, Spyridon, Papagiannis, Pareja Sierra, Teresa, Park, Chang, Parwaiz, Hammad, Paterson-Byrne, Paul, Patton, Sam, Pearce, Jack, Porter, Marina, Pellegrino, Achille, Pèrez Cuellar, Arturo, Pezzella, Raffaele, Phadnis, Ashish, Pinder, Charlotte, Piper, Danielle, Powell-Bowns, Matilda, Prieto Martín, Rocío, Probert, Annabel, Ramesh, Ashwanth, Ramírez de Arellano, Manuel Vicente Mejía, Renton, Duncan, Rickman, Stephen, Robertson, Alastair, Roche Albero, Adrian, Rodrigo Verguizas, José Alberto, Rodríguez Couso, Myriam, Rooney, Joanna, Sáez-López, Pilar, Saldaña-Díaz, Andres, Santulli, Adriano, Sanz Pérez, Marta Isabel, Sarraf, Khaled M., Scarsbrook, Christine, Scott, Chloe E. H., Scott, Jennifer, Shah, Sachi, Sharaf, Sharief, Sharma, Sidharth, Shirley, Denise, Siano, Antonio, Simpson, James, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Amit, Sinnett, Tim, Sisodia, Gurudatt, Smith, Philomena, Sophena Bert, Eugenia, Steel, Michael, Stewart, Avril, Stewart, Claire, Sugand, Kapil, Sullivan, Niall, Sweeting, Lauren, Symes, Michael, Tan, Dylan Jun Hao, Tancredi, Francesco, Tatani, Irini, Thomas, Philip, Thomson, Fraser, Toner, Niamh S., Tong, Anna, Toro, Antonio, Tosounidis, Theodoros, Tottas, Stylianos, Trinidad Leo, Andrea, Tucker, Damien, Vemulapalli, Krishna, Ventura Garces, Diego, Vernon, Olivia Katherine, Viveros Garcia, Juan Carlos, Ward, Alex, Ward, Kirsty, Watson, Kate, Weerasuriya, Thisara, Wickramanayake, Udara, Wilkinson, Hannah, Windley, Joseph, Wood, Janet, Wynell-Mayow, William, Zatti, Giovanni, Zeiton, Moez, Zurrón Lobato, Miriam, Hall, A, Clement, N, Ojeda-Thies, C, Maclullich, A, Toro, G, Johansen, A, White, T, Duckworth, A, Abdul-Jabar, H, Abu-Rajab, R, Abugarja, A, Adam, K, Aguado Hernández, H, Améstica Lazcano, G, Anderson, S, Ansar, M, Antrobus, J, Aragón Achig, E, Archunan, M, Arrieta Salinas, M, Ashford-Wilson, S, Assens Gibert, C, Athanasopoulou, K, Awadelkarim, M, Baird, S, Bajada, S, Balakrishnan, S, Balasubramanian, S, Ballantyne, J, Bárcena Goitiandia, L, Barkham, B, Barmpagianni, C, Barres-Carsi, M, Barrett, S, Baskaran, D, Bell, J, Bell, K, Bell, S, Bellelli, G, Benchimol, J, Boietti, B, Boswell, S, Braile, A, Brennan, C, Brent, L, Brooke, B, Bruno, G, Burahee, A, Burns, S, Calabrò, G, Campbell, L, Carabelli, G, Carnegie, C, Carretero Cristobal, G, Caruana, E, Cassinello Ogea, M, Castellanos Robles, J, Castillon, P, Chakrabarti, A, Cecere, A, Chen, P, Clarke, J, Collins, G, Corrales Cardenal, J, Corsi, M, Cózar Adelantado, G, Craxford, S, Crooks, M, Cuarental-García, J, Cuthbert, R, Dall, G, Daskalakis, I, De Cicco, A, Diana, D, Demaria, P, Dereix, J, Díaz Jiménez, J, Dinamarca Montecinos, J, Do Le, H, Donoso Coppa, J, Drosos, G, Duffy, A, East, J, Eastwood, D, Elbahari, H, Elias de Molins Peña, C, Elmamoun, M, Emmerson, B, Escobar Sánchez, D, Faimali, M, Farré-Mercadé, M, Farrow, L, Fayez, A, Fell, A, Fenner, C, Ferguson, D, Finlayson, L, Flores Gómez, A, Freeman, N, French, J, Gabardo Calvo, S, Gagliardo, N, Garcia Albiñana, J, García Cruz, G, García de Cortázar Antolín, U, García Virto, V, Gealy, S, Gil Caballero, S, Gill, M, González González, M, Gopireddy, R, Guntley, D, Gurung, B, Guzmán Rosales, G, Haddad, N, Hafeez, M, Haller, P, Halligan, E, Hardie, J, Hawker, I, Helal, A, Herrera Cruz, M, Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas, R, Horton, J, Howells, S, Howieson, A, Hughes, L, Hünicken Torrez, F, Hurtado Ortega, A, Huxley, P, Hamid, H, Ilahi, N, Iliadis, A, Inman, D, Jadhao, P, Jandoo, R, Jawad, L, Jayatilaka, M, Jenkins, P, Jeyapalan, R, Johnson, D, Johnston, A, Joseph, S, Kapoor, S, Karagiannidis, G, Karanam, K, Kattakayam, F, Konarski, A, Kontakis, G, Labrador Hernández, G, Lancaster, V, Landi, G, Le, B, Liew, I, Logishetty, K, Lopez Marquez, A, Lopez, J, Lum, J, Macpherson, G, Madan, S, Mahroof, S, Malik-Tabassum, K, Mallina, R, Maqsood, A, Marson, B, Martin Legorburo, M, Martin-Perez, E, Martínez Jiménez, T, Martinez Martin, J, Mayne, A, Mayor, A, Mcalinden, G, Mclean, L, Mcdonald, L, Mcintyre, J, Mckay, P, Mckean, G, Mcshane, H, Medici, A, Meeke, C, Meldrum, E, Mendez, M, Mercer, S, Merino Perez, J, Mesa-Lampré, M, Mighton, S, Milne, K, Mohamed Yaseen, M, Moppett, I, Mora, J, Morales-Zumel, S, Moreno Fenoll, I, Mousa, A, Murray, A, Murray, E, Nair, R, Neary, F, Negri, G, Negus, O, Newham-Harvey, F, Ng, N, Nightingale, J, Noor Mohamed Anver, S, Nunag, P, O'Hare, M, Ollivere, B, Ortés Gómez, R, Owens, A, Page, S, Palloni, V, Panagiotopoulos, A, Panagiotopoulos, E, Panesar, P, Papadopoulos, A, Spyridon, P, Pareja Sierra, T, Park, C, Parwaiz, H, Paterson-Byrne, P, Patton, S, Pearce, J, Porter, M, Pellegrino, A, Pèrez Cuellar, A, Pezzella, R, Phadnis, A, Pinder, C, Piper, D, Powell-Bowns, M, Prieto Martín, R, Probert, A, Ramesh, A, Ramírez de Arellano, M, Renton, D, Rickman, S, Robertson, A, Roche Albero, A, Rodrigo Verguizas, J, Rodríguez Couso, M, Rooney, J, Sáez-López, P, Saldaña-Díaz, A, Santulli, A, Sanz Pérez, M, Sarraf, K, Scarsbrook, C, Scott, C, Scott, J, Shah, S, Sharaf, S, Sharma, S, Shirley, D, Siano, A, Simpson, J, Singh, A, Sinnett, T, Sisodia, G, Smith, P, Sophena Bert, E, Steel, M, Stewart, A, Stewart, C, Sugand, K, Sullivan, N, Sweeting, L, Symes, M, Tan, D, Tancredi, F, Tatani, I, Thomas, P, Thomson, F, Toner, N, Tong, A, Toro, A, Tosounidis, T, Tottas, S, Trinidad Leo, A, Tucker, D, Vemulapalli, K, Ventura Garces, D, Vernon, O, Viveros Garcia, J, Ward, A, Ward, K, Watson, K, Weerasuriya, T, Wickramanayake, U, Wilkinson, H, Windley, J, Wood, J, Wynell-Mayow, W, Zatti, G, Zeiton, M, Zurrón Lobato, M, Hall, Andrew J., Clement, Nicholas D., Ojeda-Thies, Cristina, MacLullich, Alasdair MJ., Toro, Giuseppe, Johansen, Antony, White, Tim O., Duckworth, Andrew D., Abdul-Jabar, Hani, Abu-Rajab, Rashid, Abugarja, Ahmed, Adam, Karen, Aguado Hernández, Héctor J., Améstica Lazcano, Gedeón, Anderson, Sarah, Ansar, Mahmood, Antrobus, Jonathan, Aragón Achig, Esteban Javier, Archunan, Maheswaran, Arrieta Salinas, Mirentxu, Ashford-Wilson, Sarah, Assens Gibert, Cristina, Athanasopoulou, Katerina, Awadelkarim, Mohamed, Baird, Stuart, Bajada, Stefan, Balakrishnan, Shobana, Balasubramanian, Sathishkumar, Ballantyne, James A., Bárcena Goitiandia, Leopoldo, Barkham, Benjamin, Barmpagianni, Christina, Barres-Carsi, Mariano, Barrett, Sarah, Baskaran, Dinnish, Bell, Jean, Bell, Katrina, Bell, Stuart, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Benchimol, Javier Alberto, Boietti, Bruno Rafael, Boswell, Sally, Braile, Adriano, Brennan, Caitlin, Brent, Louise, Brooke, Ben, Bruno, Gaetano, Burahee, Abdus, Burns, Shirley, Calabrò, Giampiero, Campbell, Lucy, Carabelli, Guido Sebastian, Carnegie, Carol, Carretero Cristobal, Guillermo, Caruana, Ethan, Cassinello Ogea, M. a Concepción, Castellanos Robles, Juan, Castillon, Pablo, Chakrabarti, Anil, Cecere, Antonio Benedetto, Chen, Ping, Clarke, Jon V., Collins, Grace, Corrales Cardenal, Jorge E., Corsi, Maurizio, Cózar Adelantado, Gara María, Craxford, Simon, Crooks, Melissa, Cuarental-García, Javier, Cuthbert, Rory, Dall, Graham, Daskalakis, Ioannis, De Cicco, Annalisa, Diana, de la Fuente de Dios, Demaria, Pablo, Dereix, John, Díaz Jiménez, Julian, Dinamarca Montecinos, José Luis, Do Le, Ha Phuong, Donoso Coppa, Juan Pablo, Drosos, Georgios, Duffy, Andrew, East, Jamie, Eastwood, Deborah, Elbahari, Hassan, Elias de Molins Peña, Carmen, Elmamoun, Mamoun, Emmerson, Ben, Escobar Sánchez, Daniel, Faimali, Martina, Farré-Mercadé, Maria Victòria, Farrow, Luke, Fayez, Almari, Fell, Adam, Fenner, Christopher, Ferguson, David, Finlayson, Louise, Flores Gómez, Aldo, Freeman, Nicholas, French, Jonathan, Gabardo Calvo, Santiago, Gagliardo, Nicola, Garcia Albiñana, Joan, García Cruz, Guillermo, García de Cortázar Antolín, Unai, García Virto, Virginia, Gealy, Sophie, Gil Caballero, Sandra Marcela, Gill, Moneet, González González, María Soledad, Gopireddy, Rajesh, Guntley, Diane, Gurung, Binay, Guzmán Rosales, Guadalupe, Haddad, Nedaa, Hafeez, Mahum, Haller, Petra, Halligan, Emer, Hardie, John, Hawker, Imogen, Helal, Amr, Herrera Cruz, Mariana, Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas, Ruben, Horton, James, Howells, Sean, Howieson, Alan, Hughes, Luke, Hünicken Torrez, Flavia Lorena, Hurtado Ortega, Ana, Huxley, Peter, Hamid, Hytham K. S., Ilahi, Nida, Iliadis, Alexis, Inman, Dominic, Jadhao, Piyush, Jandoo, Rajan, Jawad, Lucy, Jayatilaka, Malwattage Lara Tania, Jenkins, Paul J., Jeyapalan, Rathan, Johnson, David, Johnston, Andrew, Joseph, Sarah, Kapoor, Siddhant, Karagiannidis, Georgios, Karanam, Krishna Saga, Kattakayam, Freddy, Konarski, Alastair, Kontakis, Georgios, Labrador Hernández, Gregorio, Lancaster, Victoria, Landi, Giovanni, Le, Brian, Liew, Ignatius, Logishetty, Kartik, Lopez Marquez, Andrew Carlomaria Daniel, Lopez, Judit, Lum, Joann, Macpherson, Gavin J., Madan, Suvira, Mahroof, Sabreena, Malik-Tabassum, Khalid, Mallina, Ravi, Maqsood, Afnan, Marson, Ben, Martin Legorburo, M José, Martin-Perez, Encarna, Martínez Jiménez, Tania, Martinez Martin, Javier, Mayne, Alistair, Mayor, Amy, McAlinden, Gavan, McLean, Lucille, McDonald, Lorna, McIntyre, Joshua, McKay, Pamela, McKean, Greg, McShane, Heather, Medici, Antonio, Meeke, Chelsea, Meldrum, Evonne, Mendez, Mijail, Mercer, Scott, Merino Perez, Josu, Mesa-Lampré, María-Pilar, Mighton, Shuna, Milne, Kirsty, Mohamed Yaseen, Muhammed, Moppett, Iain, Mora, Jesus, Morales-Zumel, Sira, Moreno Fenoll, Irene Blanca, Mousa, Adham, Murray, Alastair W., Murray, Elspeth V., Nair, Radhika, Neary, Fiona, Negri, Giacomo, Negus, Oliver, Newham-Harvey, Fiona, Ng, Nigel, Nightingale, Jess, Noor Mohamed Anver, Sumiya, Nunag, Perrico, O'Hare, Matthew, Ollivere, Ben, Ortés Gómez, Raquel, Owens, AnneMarie, Page, Siobhan, Palloni, Valentina, Panagiotopoulos, Andreas, Panagiotopoulos, Elias, Panesar, Paul, Papadopoulos, Antonios, Spyridon, Papagiannis, Pareja Sierra, Teresa, Park, Chang, Parwaiz, Hammad, Paterson-Byrne, Paul, Patton, Sam, Pearce, Jack, Porter, Marina, Pellegrino, Achille, Pèrez Cuellar, Arturo, Pezzella, Raffaele, Phadnis, Ashish, Pinder, Charlotte, Piper, Danielle, Powell-Bowns, Matilda, Prieto Martín, Rocío, Probert, Annabel, Ramesh, Ashwanth, Ramírez de Arellano, Manuel Vicente Mejía, Renton, Duncan, Rickman, Stephen, Robertson, Alastair, Roche Albero, Adrian, Rodrigo Verguizas, José Alberto, Rodríguez Couso, Myriam, Rooney, Joanna, Sáez-López, Pilar, Saldaña-Díaz, Andres, Santulli, Adriano, Sanz Pérez, Marta Isabel, Sarraf, Khaled M., Scarsbrook, Christine, Scott, Chloe E. H., Scott, Jennifer, Shah, Sachi, Sharaf, Sharief, Sharma, Sidharth, Shirley, Denise, Siano, Antonio, Simpson, James, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Amit, Sinnett, Tim, Sisodia, Gurudatt, Smith, Philomena, Sophena Bert, Eugenia, Steel, Michael, Stewart, Avril, Stewart, Claire, Sugand, Kapil, Sullivan, Niall, Sweeting, Lauren, Symes, Michael, Tan, Dylan Jun Hao, Tancredi, Francesco, Tatani, Irini, Thomas, Philip, Thomson, Fraser, Toner, Niamh S., Tong, Anna, Toro, Antonio, Tosounidis, Theodoros, Tottas, Stylianos, Trinidad Leo, Andrea, Tucker, Damien, Vemulapalli, Krishna, Ventura Garces, Diego, Vernon, Olivia Katherine, Viveros Garcia, Juan Carlos, Ward, Alex, Ward, Kirsty, Watson, Kate, Weerasuriya, Thisara, Wickramanayake, Udara, Wilkinson, Hannah, Windley, Joseph, Wood, Janet, Wynell-Mayow, William, Zatti, Giovanni, Zeiton, Moez, and Zurrón Lobato, Miriam

Abstract

Aims: This international study aimed to assess: 1) the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative COVID-19 among patients with hip fracture, 2) the effect on 30-day mortality, and 3) clinical factors associated with the infection and with mortality in COVID-19-positive patients. Methods: A multicentre collaboration among 112 centres in 14 countries collected data on all patients presenting with a hip fracture between 1st March-31st May 2020. Demographics, residence, place of injury, presentation blood tests, Nottingham Hip Fracture Score, time to surgery, management, ASA grade, length of stay, COVID-19 and 30-day mortality status were recorded. Results: A total of 7090 patients were included, with a mean age of 82.2 (range 50–104) years and 4959 (69.9%) being female. Of 651 (9.2%) patients diagnosed with COVID-19, 225 (34.6%) were positive at presentation and 426 (65.4%) were positive postoperatively. Positive COVID-19 status was independently associated with male sex (odds ratio (OR) 1.38, p = 0.001), residential care (OR 2.15, p < 0.001), inpatient fall (OR 2.23, p = 0.003), cancer (OR 0.63, p = 0.009), ASA grades 4 (OR 1.59, p = 0.008) or 5 (OR 8.28, p < 0.001), and longer admission (OR 1.06 for each increasing day, p < 0.001). Patients with COVID-19 at any time had a significantly lower chance of 30-day survival versus those without COVID-19 (72.7% versus 92.6%, p < 0.001). COVID-19 was independently associated with an increased 30-day mortality risk (hazard ratio (HR) 2.83, p < 0.001). Increasing age (HR 1.03, p = 0.028), male sex (HR 2.35, p < 0.001), renal disease (HR 1.53, p = 0.017), and pulmonary disease (HR 1.45, p = 0.039) were independently associated with a higher 30-day mortality risk in patients with COVID-19 when adjusting for confounders. Conclusion: The prevalence of COVID-19 in hip fracture patients during the first wave of the pandemic was 9%, and was independently associated with a three-fold increased 30-day mortality risk.

Published
2022

11. Caracterización químico nutricional y análisis fitoquímico de frutos de Jarilla caudata (Caricaceae) de Jalisco, México

Author

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), González González, M. F., Zamora Natera, J. F., Vioque, Javier, Zañudo Hernández, J., Ruiz López, M. A., Ramírez López, C. B., Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), González González, M. F., Zamora Natera, J. F., Vioque, Javier, Zañudo Hernández, J., Ruiz López, M. A., and Ramírez López, C. B.

Abstract

Antecedentes y Objetivos: En algunos países, los habitantes de las comunidades rurales complementan su dieta con frutos obtenidos de plantas silvestres, los cuales generalmente carecen de información nutricional y fitoquímica, como ocurre con los frutos de las especies endémicas en México del género Jarilla (Caricaceae). Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la composición nutricional de frutos de Jarilla caudata en términos de su análisis químico proximal, contenido de minerales y aminoácidos, así como determinar la presencia de metabolitos secundarios, contenido total de compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides. Métodos: Los frutos se colectaron en el municipio Teocuitatlán de Corona, Jalisco, en julio de 2018 y 2019. Para determinar la composición químico proximal se siguieron los métodos oficiales de análisis de AOAC. El contenido de minerales se determinó por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica y los aminoácidos por cromatografía de líquidos de alta resolución (HPLC). Para el análisis de metabolitos secundarios se utilizaron diversos reactivos, y el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides totales se cuantificó por espectrofotometría. Resultados clave: En comparación con otros frutos silvestres de la familia Caricaceae, los resultados indicaron que los frutos de J. caudata representan una buena fuente de carbohidratos y proteínas (35.7 y 18.9 g/100 g respectivamente), así como de algunos minerales (K, P y Ca). Se observó un pobre perfil y contenido de aminoácidos. El promedio de compuestos fenólicos totales fue de 387.5 mg GAE/100 mg, mientras que el de flavonoides totales fue de 56.5 mg QE/100 mg. No se detectaron compuestos considerados tóxicos o antinutricionales como alcaloides y glucósidos cianogénicos. Conclusiones: Durante el verano, los frutos de J. caudata pueden tener un papel importante como complemento alimenticio para los habitantes de la región de Teocuitatlán de Corona, aportando diferentes nutrientes, particularmente, [EN] Background and Aims: In some countries, the inhabitants of rural communities supplement their diet with fruits obtained from wild plants, which usually lack nutritional and phytochemical information, as occurs with the fruits of the Mexican endemic species of the genus Jarilla (Caricaceae). Therefore, the aim of this research was to study the nutritional composition ofJarilla caudatafruits in terms of their proximal chemical analysis, mineral content and amino acid composition, and determine the presence of secondary metabolites, the total content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Methods: The fruits were collected in the municipality Teocuitatlán de Corona, Jalisco, in July 2018 and 2019. The proximal chemical composition was analyzed using the official methods of analysis (AOAC), the mineral content was determined by means of atomic absorption spectrophotometry, while the amino acids were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Various reagents were used for the preliminary determination of secondary metabolites. The content in phenolic compounds and total flavonoids was quantified by spectrophotometry.Key results: In comparison with other fruits of the Caricaceae family, the results indicated that the fruits ofJ. caudatarepresent a good source of carbohydrates and proteins (35.7 and 18.9 g/100 g, respectively), as well as some minerals (K, P and Ca). A poor amino acid profile and content was found. The average con-tent of total phenolic compounds was 387.5 mg GAE/100 mg, while that of flavonoids was 56.5 mg QE/100 mg. Compounds considered toxic or antinutritional, such as alkaloids and cyanogenic glycosides, were not detected.Conclusions: During summer the fruits of J. caudatacan play an important role as a food supplement for the inhabitants of the region of Teocuitatlán de Corona, providing different nutrients, particularly carbohydrates and proteins, as well as other compounds with favorable health effects, such as polyphenols

Published
2022

14. Hacia una educación intercultural inclusiva. El caso del alumnado inmigrante en la escuela en España

Author

González Monteagudo, José, León Sánchez, Mario, González González, M. A. (Coordinador), González González, M. A., and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Teoría e Historia de la Educación y Pedagogía Social

Abstract

Este texto discute el aumento de la migración y de la diversidad cultural y el consiguiente desarrollo de la educación intercultural en contexto español. Esta situación plantea el gran desafío de la formación del profesorado para la promoción de la educación intercultural inclusiva y crítica. El texto se articula en torno a las aportaciones del proyecto europeo Quammelot, que desarrolla investigación, intervención, formación y buenas prácticas sobre inclusión educativa y social del alumnado inmigrante y de los Menores Extranjeros No Acompañados (MENAS), con foco específico en el sistema educativo, en las edades de12 a 18 años, y en las relaciones entre escuelas, población inmigrante y territorio. Se ofrece una revisión de la literatura sobre la inclusión del alumnado inmigrante y de los menores inmigrantes en las escuelas secundarias. Posteriormente se presenta la metodología innovadora del proyecto, describiendo el curso online dirigido al profesorado de enseñanza secundaria y otras actividades del proyecto. Finalmente, se comentan las aportaciones del proyecto sobre cooperación transnacional, innovación en la educación formal, mejora de la formación del profesorado y visibilización de las necesidades de los actores educativos sobre la inclusión y la diversidad. Palabras claves: Educación intercultural, educación secundaria, alumnado inmigrante, menores no acompañados, formación del profesorado.

Published
2020

16. Theoretical Considerations for the Articulation of Emotion and Argumentation in the Arguer: A Proposal for Emotion Regulation in Deliberation

Author

Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades, Estudios en Psicología, González González M., Gómez J., Lemos M., Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades, Estudios en Psicología, González González M., Gómez J., and Lemos M.

Abstract

The concern for the role of emotion in argumentative encounters has rested upon the concept of emotion as arguments, emotions to obtain the adherence of the audience and reflect the virtues of a good arguer. In this paper, we focus on understanding emotion and argumentation based on cognitive approaches that identify the relationship between the two elements, to propose the use of emotion regulation strategies in deliberative dialogue. Bearing in mind that the intensity of emotional responses may, in some cases, hamper one’s capacity to solve problems during a practical argument, we suggest that the use of emotion regulation strategies may favor deliberative dialogue, leading to more adaptive emotional responses and, in turn, better argumentative encounters, rendering decision-making more efficient. This article conceptualizes argumentation, revealing the historical path of emotion in studies on argumentation. It presents the concepts of emotion and emotion regulation, followed by the function of emotion regulation in argumentative encounters, illustrating this in two different situations. We conclude with the contribution made by the use of strategies for emotion regulation during deliberative dialogue. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.

Published
2021

19. Hacia una educación intercultural inclusiva. El caso del alumnado inmigrante en la escuela en España

Author

González González, M. A., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Teoría e Historia de la Educación y Pedagogía Social, González Monteagudo, José, León Sánchez, Mario, González González, M. A., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Teoría e Historia de la Educación y Pedagogía Social, González Monteagudo, José, and León Sánchez, Mario

Abstract

Este texto discute el aumento de la migración y de la diversidad cultural y el consiguiente desarrollo de la educación intercultural en contexto español. Esta situación plantea el gran desafío de la formación del profesorado para la promoción de la educación intercultural inclusiva y crítica. El texto se articula en torno a las aportaciones del proyecto europeo Quammelot, que desarrolla investigación, intervención, formación y buenas prácticas sobre inclusión educativa y social del alumnado inmigrante y de los Menores Extranjeros No Acompañados (MENAS), con foco específico en el sistema educativo, en las edades de12 a 18 años, y en las relaciones entre escuelas, población inmigrante y territorio. Se ofrece una revisión de la literatura sobre la inclusión del alumnado inmigrante y de los menores inmigrantes en las escuelas secundarias. Posteriormente se presenta la metodología innovadora del proyecto, describiendo el curso online dirigido al profesorado de enseñanza secundaria y otras actividades del proyecto. Finalmente, se comentan las aportaciones del proyecto sobre cooperación transnacional, innovación en la educación formal, mejora de la formación del profesorado y visibilización de las necesidades de los actores educativos sobre la inclusión y la diversidad. Palabras claves: Educación intercultural, educación secundaria, alumnado inmigrante, menores no acompañados, formación del profesorado.

Published
2020

21. A study of the effect of 1064 nm Nd-YAG laser cleaning of filded wood supports

Author

Gómez Morón, Auxiliadora, Lara Luque, A., González González, M., Ortiz Calderón, Pilar, Mosquera, María Jesús, and Almoraima Gil, Maria Luisa

Subjects
Limpieza por láser, Dorado, Madera
Abstract

This report sets out the results of a study on the efficiency and feasability of 1064 nm pulsed laser cleaning of gilding on wooden supports, and the conditions for optimizing laser parameters have also been analyzed. Sixty 4 cm x 4 cm test samples of gilding on wood were especially created for this study, simulating different types of gilding and protectives. Laser cleaning was assessed on different samples og gilding layered with virgin wax deposits, paraffin wax deposits and dust deposits. The nd-YAG laser clean-ing on gilding has not been effective ither for removing waxes, neither virgin nor paraffin, nor the dust dirt simulated in this project.

Published
2018

23. Terminologie et diffusion des connaissances : un dialogue culturel et diachronique pour communiquer les métiers

Author

González González, M., M. D. Sánchez-Palomino, I. Veiga Mateos, Zanola, Mariateresa, Zanola, M. T. (ORCID:0000-0002-2905-135X), González González, M., M. D. Sánchez-Palomino, I. Veiga Mateos, Zanola, Mariateresa, and Zanola, M. T. (ORCID:0000-0002-2905-135X)

Abstract

Terminology is a factor of social and economic development, which contributes to the dissemination of knowledge by enhancing deep relationships with their socioeconomic, technical and scientific evolutionary background. Our contribution takes advantage of past valuable experiences, in order to emphasize the importance of terminology as expression both of development and innovation, which supports the evaluation of the most significant traditions in the arts and crafts today. The analysis is applied to the case of tanning, to texts concerning this skill and to the study of terminology in the XVIIth-XIXth centuries in France and Italy. The diachronic perspective shows the evolution of technical and scientific knowledge of this craft which, thanks to encyclopedias, manuals, glossaries, explores its terminological documents which have been collected from language and culture life. The assessment of this terminological history becomes a relevant factor in promoting enterprises in this sector and in disseminating knowledge related to skills which have such a long tradition., La terminologie est un facteur de développement social et économique, qui contribue à la diffusion des connaissances entrelaçant des rapports profonds avec leur évolution socio-économique, technique et scientifique. Le parcours que nous allons proposer tire profit des expériences attestées du passé, afin de souligner l’importance de la juste évaluation de la terminologie, en tant qu’expression du développement et de l’innovation, favorisant la valorisation des traditions les plus significatives dans le domaine des arts et métiers d’aujourd’hui. L’analyse est appliquée au cas de la tannerie, aux textes qui ont illustré ce métier et à l’étude de sa terminologie au cours des siècles XVIIe-XIXe entre France et Italie. La perspective diachronique permet l’examen de l’évolution des savoirs techniques et scientifiques de ce métier qui, grâce aux encyclopédies, aux manuels, aux glossaires, documente sa richesse terminologique déposée dans le patrimoine de la langue et de sa culture. La valorisation de cette histoire terminologique devient un facteur de promotion des entreprises du secteur et de diffusion des connaissances sur un art de si longue tradition.

Published
2018

24. Desenganche escolar-cultura organizativa: implicaciones mutuas en las Aulas Ocupacionales.

Author

Teresa González González, M. and Trinidad Cutanda López, M.

Subjects
SCHOOL environment, BASIC education, HISTORY students, SECONDARY education, TEACHERS, CORPORATE culture, EXPERIENCE, PROFESSIONAL ethics of teachers
Abstract

Copyright of Estudios Pedagogicos (Valdivia) is the property of Estudios Pedagogicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2020
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32. Reporte de un caso. Cuerpo extraño intraorbitario

Author

Vargas Romero, Dulce María, primary, Takane Imay, Mariana, additional, Olvera Morales, Osiris, additional, Koga Nakamura, Wilson, additional, Almendárez Reyna, Juan Enrique, additional, and González González, M. Cristina, additional

Published
2016
Full Text
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34. Una revisión actualizada de la situación de los estudiantes con discapacidad en la universidad

Author

Alcedo Rodríguez, M. A., Aguado Díaz, Antonio León, Real Castelao, S., González González, M., and Rueda Ruiz, B.

Subjects
Inclusion, Architectural barriers, Social barriers, Disability, Intervention, Change of attitude, University students with disabilities, Integration, Assessment, Accessibility, University and disability, Attitudes to disability, Disabled students, Attitudes, Needs analysis
Abstract

This study seeks to provide information about the situation and needs of university students with disabilities. In this regard, the paper gives information related to Spanish legislation about this group, describes the services, programmes and opportunities offered to these students, and reviews and describes the main field studies in the scientific literature which carry out research on the situation, the characteristics and other aspects related to university students with disabilities. Finally, as an illustrative example, it presents the data and conclusions from a study conducted by the University of Oviedo, dealing with their disabled students

Published
2007

35. An up-to-date review of the situation of university students with disabilities

Author

Alcedo Rodríguez, M. A., Aguado Díaz, Antonio León, Real Castelao, S., González González, M., and Rueda Ruiz, B.

Subjects
Alumnos con discapacida, Cambio de actitudes, Universidad y discapacidad, Evaluación, Estudio de necesidades, Actitudes hacia la discapacidad, Estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad, Accesibilidad, Barreras sociales, Intervención, Actitudes, Discapacidad, Barreras arquitectónicas, Inclusión, Integración
Abstract

Este artículo tiene como objetivo aportar información acerca de la situación y las necesidades que presentan los estudiantes con discapacidad en el ámbito universitario. A tal efecto, a lo largo de estas páginas se reseñan aspectos relacionados con la legislación española relativa a este colectivo, se describen los servicios, programas y demás dispositivos que se ofertan a dichos estudiantes, y se efectúa la revisión y descripción de los principales estudios de campo existentes en la literatura científica dedicados a conocer la situación, características y cuestiones similares sobre los alumnos universitarios con discapacidad. Por último, como ejemplo ilustrativo, se presentan datos y conclusiones de un estudio realizado en la Universidad de Oviedo que aborda las necesidades de los alumnos con discapacidad matriculados en dicha universidad.

Published
2007

36. Enfermedad de Graves-Basedow con nódulos tiroideos asociados (enfermedad de Graves-Basedow nodular): Consideraciones clínicas, diagnósticas y terapéuticas

Author

Lamata Hernández, F., Sánchez Beorlegui, J., Artigas Marco, M. C., González González, M., and Martínez Díez, M.

Subjects
Thyroid carcinoma, Enfermedad de Graves-Basedow, Cáncer de tiroides, Thyroid nodules, Thyroidectomy, Nódulos tiroideos, Hipertiroidismo, Graves’ disease, Hyperthyroidism, Tiroidectomía
Abstract

Fundamento: La enfermedad de Graves-Basedow (EGB) puede presentarse en ocasiones asociada a nódulos tiorideos, lo que parece aumentar la posibilidad de padecer un carcinoma. En el presente artículo, intentamos establecer las particularidades clínicas, los medios diagnósticos y el tratamiento adecuado para los pacientes en los que coexisten ambas patologías. Método: Se estudiaron 153 EGB intervenidas consecutivamente entre los años 1967 y 2000. Todas ellas fueron sometidas a un protocolo uniforme que incluyó exploración, pruebas complementarias, tiroidectomía subtotal o total y seguimiento a largo plazo con el fin de valorar la evolución de la morbilidad postquirúrgica y las recidivas. Los datos obtenidos fueron registrados informáticamente para su posterior análisis estadístico. Resultados: Un 28.1% de las EGB se asociaban a nódulos y se diagnosticaron cuatro carcinomas (9,3%) todos ellos pertenecientes a la variedad papilar. Se practicaron 57 tiroidectomías subtotales (37,3%) y 94 totales. La morbilidad paratiroidea y recurrencial al año de la intervención se estableció en un 4,6 y 3,9%, respectivamente, aunque con una marcada tendencia a disminuir desde 1980. Un 96% de los casos no presentó ninguna recidiva. Conclusiones: El Graves-Basedow nodular es muy frecuente en nuestro medio, sobre todo en pacientes con EGB de inicio tardío y que esperan años hasta intervenirse. El tratamiento inicial debe ser mediante una terapia frenadora con antitiroideos de síntesis y control clínico, citológico y ultrasonográfico. La cirugía sera indicada, de inicio o durante el seguimiento, ante cualquier sospecha de cáncer o la presencia de síntomas compresivos. La técnica idónea es una tiroidectomía total practicada con baja morbilidad. Background: Sometimes Graves´ disease (GD) can appear in association with thyroid nodules, which seems to increase the risk of carcinoma. In this article, we try to establish clinical characteristics, diagnostic means and appropriate treatment for Graves´ patients with co-existent nodules. Method: A retrospective study was made of 153 consecutive patients who underwent operation for GD between 1967 and 2000. Each patient was subject to a regular protocol including physical examination, diagnostic test, total or subtotal thyroidectomy and follow-up in the long term with the purpose of making a valuation of the postsurgical morbidity, evolution and relapses. Data were processed through computing in order to get the statistical information. Results: 28.1% of GD had thyroid nodules and carcinoma was diagnosed in four patients (9.3%), all of them belonging to papillary variety. Surgery consisted of 57 subtotal thyroidectomies (37.3%) and 94 total thyroidectomies. Parathyroid and recurrent morbidity was established in 4.6 and 3.9%, respectively, a year later since the operation, though it had a strong tendency to decrease from 1980. 96% of cases showed no relapse. Conclusions: Nodular GD is very common in our setting, especially in Graves´ patients with late beginning who wait for ages until they are undergone surgery. Initial treatment should be by means of braking therapy with antithyroid drugs and clinical, cytologic and ultrasonographic control. Surgery would be advised, from the outset or during the follow-up, in view of either any suspicion about cancer or presence of local growth. The procedure of choice is total thyroidectomy performed with low morbidity.

Published
2003

38. Contaminación de los equipos de trabajo y riesgo de cáncer de próstata y testículo, en bomberos.

Author

Fernández-Rodríguez, M., González-González, M. P., Alonso-Martín, M. T., Carrizo, L. R., and Cortés Barragán, Rosa Ana

Abstract

Copyright of Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo is the property of Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajo - Instituto de Salud Carlos III and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2016

42. Adenocarcinoide apendicular

Author

Hernández-Antequera, Eugenio, primary, Juan Ruiz-Castillo, J., additional, José González-González, M., additional, García-Izquierdo, Fernando, additional, and del Amo-Olea, Elías, additional

Published
2004
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45. Glaucoma pigmentario y ultrabiomicroscopía

Author

Moreno Londoño, María Victoria, Cristina González González, M<ce:sup loc='post">a</ce:sup>., Takane Imay, Mariana, Koga Nakamura, Wilson, Rodríguez López, Luz María, and Islas de la Vega, Gilberto

Published
2014
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47. El fondo de ojo en el paciente hemipléjico

Author

Rodríguez-Romero A, Garrido-Pérez R, La O-Ramos R, González-González M, Ochoa-Varela Sm, Camacho-Caballero O, A Morillas-Pérez, Triana-Pérez I, and Ochoa-Urdangarain La

Subjects
Retina, medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Fundus (eye), eye diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Ophthalmology, Vascular sclerosis, medicine, sense organs, Neurology (clinical), Cerebral infarcts, business, Rehabilitation department
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE The fundus oculi is useful for observation of the interior of the eye and the retina. This study establishes a relationship between patients with established cerebral infarcts and the results observed in their fundi. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective study of the clinical histories of 177 patients seen in the rehabilitation department over a period of one year. RESULTS The patients were aged between 29 and 85 years. The majority were men; 101 patients (57.06%) had systolic-diastolic arterial hypertension. On study of the fundus oculi there was a predominance of alterations of the blood vessels of the retina due to vascular sclerosis (93.1%) but only 24.4% had frank alterations caused by arterial hypertension. CONCLUSIONS We found a slight relation between arterial hypertension and the alterations observed in the fundus oculi of these patients.

Published
2001
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48. El dolor facial atípico en la parálisis facial periférica

Author

Ochoa-Varela Sm, Ochoa-Urdangarain La, A Morillas-Pérez, Ramos Ro, Mendiondo-Ramos P, Triana-Pérez I, González-González M, and Garrido-Pérez R

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Peripheral Facial Paralysis, Text mining, business.industry, medicine, Neurology (clinical), General Medicine, medicine.disease, business, Dermatology, Atypical facial pain
Published
2000
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50. MORBILIDAD DE LAS ITS/VIH/SIDA EN EL AREA DEL POLICLINICO GUILLERMO TEJAS 2006-2007.

Author

Lavandera Cruz, A., Santiesteban, S., Leyva Manzano, N., and González González, M.

Subjects
SEXUALLY transmitted diseases, COMMUNICABLE diseases, DISEASES, CLINICS, HEALTH facilities, HIV, AIDS, HETEROSEXUALS, HETEROSEXUAL men
Abstract

Copyright of Innovación Tecnológica is the property of Instituto de Informacion Cientifica y Tecnologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2008

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