Search

BACKGROUND: This study provides a summary of the 2010 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA) Registry Annual Report (available at www.era-edta-reg.org). METHODS: This report includes data on renal replacement therapy (RRT) using data from the national and regional renal registries in 29 countries in Europe and bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Individual patient data were received from 27 registries, whereas 18 registries contributed data in aggregated form. We present incidence and prevalence of RRT, transplant rates, survival probabilities and expected remaining lifetimes. The latter two are solely based on individual patient records. RESULTS: In 2010, the overall incidence rate of RRT for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among all registries reporting to the ERA-EDTA Registry was 123 per million population (pmp) (n = 91 798). The highest incidence rate was reported by Turkey (252pmp) and the lowest reported by Montenegro (21 pmp). The overall prevalence of RRT for ESRD at 31 December 2010 among all registries reporting to the ERA-EDTA Registry was 741 pmp (n = 551 005). The prevalence varied from 124 pmp in Ukraine to 1580 pmp in Portugal. The overall number of renal transplantations performed in 2010 among all registries was 29.2 pmp (n = 21 740). The highest overall transplant rate was reported from Spain, Cantabria (73 pmp), whereas the highest transplant rate for living donor kidneys was reported from the Netherlands (28 pmp). For patients who started RRT between 2001 and 2005, the unadjusted 5-year patient survival on RRT was 46.2% [95% confidence interval (CI) 46.0-46.3], and on dialysis 38.6% (95% CI 38.5-38.8). The unadjusted 5-year patient survival after the first renal transplantation performed between 2001 and 2005 was 86.6% (95% CI 86.1-87.1) for deceased donor kidneys and 94.1% (95% CI 93.4-94.8) for living donor kidneys.

RESUMEN Las Bacterias del género Bacillus presentan una amplia secreción de proteínas que se involucran en el antagonismo de hongos fitopatógenos, este proceso es estudiado con la finalidad de encontrar una forma de combatir las enfermedades que causan a las plantas, ya que se registran pérdidas económicas y ambientales. Los estudios de especies del género Bacillus han identificado diversas proteínas que varían dependiendo el medio o el competidor en el que se encuentren, lo que indica que dependiendo del organismo al que se enfrente puede tener variaciones en las proteínas secretadas, por tal motivo la importancia del estudio de las proteínas secretadas beneficia en la producción de inoculantes específicos para combatir hongos fitopatógenos. La presente revisión presenta la importancia en la secreción proteica que ha tenido el género Bacillus frente a hongos fitopatógenos. ABSTRACT The genera of Bacillus have a big protein secretion involucre to the antagonism process of phytopathogens fungi, this process is studied by the finality to find the way of fight the damage causes because are registrant economics and environmental losses. The studies of species the bacillus genera could be secrete a wide range of proteins and this can be variety according to the medium in which they are found, which indicates that depending on the organism they face, there may be variations in the secreted proteins, for this reason the importance of studying the secreted proteins benefits in the production of specific inoculants for the phytopathogenic fungí. Therefore, the present review presents the action of protein secretion that the genus BaciHus has had against phytopathogenic fungi., {"references":["González R, Valero J, Jorrin J. Proteómica en hongos fitopatógenos. Manual de Proteómica. 2014. 585-606 p.","Shafi J, Tian H, J¡ M. Bacillus species as versatile weapons for plant pathogens: a review. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 2017;31(3):446- 59.","Willis KJ. State of the World's Fungí 2018. In: ReportRoyal Botanic Gardens,Kew. 2018.","Ponce-González F, García-Aguirre MG, Lozoya- Saldaña H, Herrera-Suarez T. RESISTENCIA DE Botrytis cinérea ( Pers .) Fr ., A DOS FUNGICIDAS BENZIMIDAZOLES UTILIZADOS EN LA FLORICULTURA. Rev Chapingo Ser Hortic. 2002;8(l):95-9.","Muñoz V G, Hinrichsen R P, Álvarez A M. Variabilidad genética de cepas de Botrytis cinérea provenientes de vid y tomate con resistencia a dicarboximidas. Vol. 59, Agricultura Técnica (Chile). 1999. p. 1-12.","Lozoya-saldaña H, Robledo-esqueda MN, Rivas- valencia P. Sensitivity to fungicides of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary in Chapingo, México. Rev Chapingo Ser Hortic. 2017;23(3): 175-86.","Rubio-Reque G, Baltodano-Sánchez F, Abantp- Campos L, Wilson-Krugg J, Muñoz-Ríos M. Resistencia in vitro de Rhizoctonia soiani y Fusaríum oxysporum a los fungicidas Benzomil 500 , Rhizolex-T y Homai-WP. Rev Biológica la Univ Trujillo. 2008;28(2).","Chaerani R, Voorrips RE. Tomate early blight {Alternaría soiani)-. The pathogen, genetics, and breeding for resistance. J Gen Plant Pathol. 2006;72(6):335-47.","Lecomte C, Alabouvette C, Edel-Hermann V, Robert F, Steinberg C. Biological control of ornamental plant diseases caused by Fusaríum oxysporum-. k review. Biol Control. 2016;101:17-30.","Zhang C, Zhang X, Shen S. Proteome analysis for antifungal effects of Bacillus subtiiis KB-1122 on Magnaporthe grísea P131. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014;30(6): 1763-74.","Voigt B, Antelmann H, Albrecht D, Ehrenreich A, Maurer KH, Evers S, et al. Cell physiology and protein secretion of Bacillus Hcheniformis compared to Bacillus subtiiis. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008; 16(1-2):53-68.","Hanina MN, Hairul SM, Ismatul NAI, Abdul JAK, Salina MR, Maryam MR, et al. Extracellular protein secreteó by Bacillus subtiHs ATCC21332 ¡n the presence of streptomycln sulfate. Int J Biol Biomol Africultural, Food Biotechnol Eng. 2014;8(8):812-6.","Liu D, Cal J, Xle C, Liu C, Chen Y. Purification and partial characterization of a 36- kDa chitinase from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. colmen, and its blocontrol potentlal. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2010;46(3-4):252-6.","Wang Z, Wang Y, Zheng L, Yang X, Liu H, Guo J. Isolation and characterization of an antifungal protein from Bacillus Ucheniformis HS10. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014;454(l):48-52.","Zakaria E. Chitinase production by Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus Ucheniformis: Their potential in antifungal biocontrol. J Microbiol. 2012;50(l): 103-11.","Bergey DH. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology - Vol 3: The Firmicutes. Springer- Verlag New York Inc. 2009. 1-1476 p.","Tejera-Hernández B, Rojas-Badia M, Heydrich-Pérez M. Potencialidades del género Bacillus en la promoción del crecimiento vegetal y el control biológico de hongos fitopatógenos. 2011;42(3): 131-8.","Chen YP, Rekha PD, Arun AB, Shen FT, Lai W -a., Young CC. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Appl Soil Ecol. 2006;34(l):33-41.","Ooi TC, Ariff a. B, Halimi MS, Shamsuddin ZH. Growth kinetics of diazotrophic Bacillus sphaerícus 1. UPMB10 cultured using different types and concentrations of carbón and nitrogen sources. Malays J Microbiol. 2008;4(2): 15-25.","Beneduzi A, Ambrosini A, Passaglia LMP. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): Their potential as antagonists and biocontrol agents. Genet Mol Biol. 2012;35(4 SUPPL.): 1044-51.","Bloemberg G V, Lugtenberg BJJ. Molecular basis of plant growth promotion and biocontrol by rhizobacteria. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2001;4(4):343-50.","Bottini R, Cassan F, Piccoli P. Gibberellin production by bacteria and ¡ts involvement in plant growth promotion and yield increase. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004;65(5):497-503.","Ignacio M-R, Miguel G-R, María H-J, Encarnación J-A, Deisi A-V. Remediation of Soils Contaminated With Motor Oil By Highly. Av en Ciencias e Ing. 2014;5(2):21-9.","Carreras B. Aplicaciones de la bacteria entomopatógena Bacillus thuringiensis en el control de fitopatógenos. Rev CORPOICA Cieñe y Tecnolgía 2011;12(2): 129-33.","Wei J-Z, Hale K, Carta L, Platzer E, Wong C, Fang S-C, Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins that target nematodes. Proc Nati Acad Sci USA. 2003;100(5):2760-5.","Sarabia M, Madrigal R, Martínez M, Carreón Y. Plantas, hongos micorrízicos y bacterias: su compleja red de interacciones. Biológicas Rev la DES Ciencias Biológico Agropecu Univ Michoacana San Nicolás Hidalgo. 2010;12(l):65-71.","González-Pastor JE. Canibalismo en poblaciones de BaciHus subti/Hs. Anal Biochem. 1994;217(2):220-30.","Rodríguez P. Biodiversidad De Hongos Fitopatogenos Del Suelo De México. 2001;24.","Juárez-Becerra GP, Sosa-Morales ME, López- Malo A. Hongos Fitopatogenos de alta importancia económica: descripción y métodos de control. Vol. 4, Temas Selectos de Ingeniería de Alimentos. 2010. p. 14-23.","Agrios GN. Introducción a la fitopatología. 1989. 756-760 p.","Ramírez JA, Lacasaña M. Plaguicidas: Clasificación, Uso, Toxicología Y Medición De La Exposición. Arch Prev Riesgos Labor. 2001;4(2):67-75.","Pérez-Moreno L, Durán-Ortiz L, Ramírez- Malagón R, Sánchez-Pale J. Compatibilidad Fisiológica y Sensibilidad a Fungicidas de Aislamientos de Phytophthora capsici Leo . Rev Mex Fitopatol. 2003;21(l): 19-25.","Villa-Martínez A, Pérez-Leal R, Morales- Morales HA, Basurto-Sotelo M, Soto-Parra JM, Martínez-Escudero E. Situación actual en el control de Fusarium spp. y evaluación de la actividad antifúngica de extractos vegetales. Acta Agronómica. 2014;64(2): 194-205.","Fesel PH, Zuccaro A. B-glucan: Crucial component of the fungal cell wall and elusive MAMP in plants. Fungal Genet Biol. 2016;90:53-AHanzas y Tendencias - BUAP, Vol. 4, No. 15 60. Iberoam Micol. 2008;25:78-82.","Pontón J. La pared celular de los hongos y el mecanismo de acción de la anidulafungina. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2008;25:78-82.","Delgadillo RJ, Calleros GV, Franco ST, Olalde V. Bacterias promotoras del crecimiento de plantas: Agro-biotecnologia. Av y Perspect. 2001;20:395-400.","Layton C, Maldonado E, Monroy L, Corrales LC, Sánchez LC. Bacillus spp .; perspectiva de su efecto biocontrolador mediante antibiosis en cultivos afectados por fitopatogenos. Publ Cient en ciencias Biomed. 2011;9(15): 177-87.","Paredes-Escalante J, Carrillo-Fasio J, García- Estrada R, Allende-Molar R, Sañudo-Barajas J, Valdez-Torres J. Microorganismos Antagonistas para el Control del Complejo de Hongos Causantes de la Rabia del Garbanzo ( Cicer arietinum L .) en el Estado de Sinaloa , México. Rev Mex Fitopatol. 2009;27(l):27-36.","Sarti G, Miyazaki S. Actividad antifúngica de extractos crudos de extractos crudos de Bacillus subtilis contra fitopatogenos de sija (Glycine max) y efecto de su coinoculacion con Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Agrociencia. 2013;47:373-83.","Mojica-Marín V, Luna-Olvera H a, Sandoval- Coronado CF, Pereyra-Alférez B, Morales-Ramos L, González-Aguilar N, et al. Control biológico de la marchitez del chile (Capsicum annuum L.) por Bacillus thuringiensis / Biological control of chili pepper root rot (Capsicum annuum L.) by Bacillus thuringiensis. Rev Int Botánica Exp.2009;78(618): 105-10.","Akgül DS, Mirik M. Biocontrol of phytophthora capsici on pepper plants by BaciHus megateríum strains. J Plant Pathol. 2008;90(l): 29-34.","Reinoso Y, Vaillant D, Casadesus L, Garda E, Alvarez-Rivera V. SELECCIÓN DE CEPAS DE BACILLUS Y OTROS GÉNEROS RELACIONADOS PARA EL CONTROL BIOLÓGICO DE HONGOS FITOPATÓGENOS. Fitosanida. 2007;ll(l):35- 40.","Jamalizadeh M, Etebarian HR, Alizadeh A, Aminian H. Biological Control of Gray Mold on Apple Fruits by BaciHus Hcheniforms ( EN74-1 ). Phytoparasitica. 2008;36(l):23-9.","Corrales LC, Sánchez L, Cuervo J, Joya A, Márquez K. Efecto biocontrolador de BaciHus spp., frente a Fusarium sp., bajo condiciones de invernadero en plantas de tomillo (Thymus vulgarís L.). Nova, Publiccion Cient en Ciencias Biomed. 2012;10(17): 1794-2470.","Lagunas-Lagunas J, Zavaleta-Mejía E, Osada-Kawasoe S, Aranda-Ocampo S. BaciHus firmus como agente de control biológico de Phytophthora capsici Leo. en jitomate (Lycopersicon escu/entum Mili.). Rev Mex Fitopatol. 2001;19(l):57-65.","Romero D, de Vicente A, Rakotoaly RH, Dufour SE, Veening J-W, Arrebola E, et al. The iturin and fengycin families of lipopeptides are key factors in antagonism of BaciHus subtiiis toward Podosphaera fusca. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2007;20(4):430-40.","Chávez-Díaz I, Angoa-Pérez V, López-Díaz S, Velázquez-del Valle M, Hernández-Lauzardo A. Antagonista bacteria with potential for biocontrol on Rhizopus stolonifer obtained from blackberry 1. fruits. EDP Sci. 2014;69(l):41-6.","Sato T, Fukuda T, Morita H. Glucoamylse Production in Submerged Co-Culture System of BaciHus amyloliquefaciens and Rhizopus cohnii. Japan J Food Eng. 2011; 12(2):55-63.","Tjalsma H, Antelmann H, Jongbloe J, Braun P, Darmon E, Dorenbos R, et al. Proteomics of Protein Secretion by BaciHus subtiiis. Separating the \"Secrete\" of the Secretóme. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2. 2004;68(2):207-33.","Velusamy P, Das J. Identification and characterization of antifungal chitinase from BaciHus Subtiiis JD-09 and their role in inhibition of viable fungal growth. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2014;6(7):232-5.","Ramirez-lepe M, Morales L, Vega D, Barboza-corona JE, Aguilar-uscanga MG, Ramírez-lepe M. Purification and characterization of an exoch¡tíñase from BaciHus thuríngiensis subsp. aizawai and ¡te action against phytopathogenic fungí. Can J Microbiol. 2006;52:651-7.","Sid Ahmed A, Ezziyyani M, Pérez Sánchez C, Candela ME. Effect of chitin on biological control activity of BaciHus spp. and Tríchoderma harzianum against root rot disease in pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants. Eur J Plant Pathol. 2003;109(6):633-7.","Abraham A, Narayanan SP, Philip S, Nair DG, Chandrasekharan A, Kochupurackal J. In silico characterization of a novel 0-1,3-glucanase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens - a bacterial endophyte of Hevea brasih'ensis antagonista to Phytophthora meadii. J Mol Model. 2013;19(3):999-1007.","Moradi H, Bahramnejad B, Amini J, Siosemardeh A, Haji-Allahverdipoor K. Suppression of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Fusarium wilt by Bacillus subtiHis and Trichoderma harzianum. Plant Omics. 2012;5(2):68-74.","Kavitha S, Senthilkumar S, Gnanamanickam S, Inayathullah M, Jayakumar R. Isolation and partial characterization of antifungal protein from Bacillus polymyxa strain VLB16. Process Biochem. 2005;40(10):3236-43.","Tang-Bing Cu, Hai-yun C, Li-Xian J. Isolation and Partial Characterization of an Antifungal Protein Produced by Bacillus Hcheniformis BS-3. Molecules. 2012; 17(6):7336-7.","Gao M, Glenn AE, Blacutt AA, Gold SE. Fungal lactamases: Their occurrence and function. Front Microbiol. 2017;8(SEP):l-17.","Fenselau C, Havey C, Teerakulkittipong N, Swatkoski S, Laine O, Edwards N. Identification of??-lactamase in antibiotic-resistant Bacillus cereus spores. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74(3):904—6.","Simonen M, Palva I. Protein secretion in Bacillus species. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1993;57(1): 109-37.","Kong K-F, Schneper L, Mathee K. Beta-lactam Antibiotics: From Antibiosis to Resistance and Bacteriology. Apmis. 2010;118(l):l-36."]}

RESUMEN: Este Trabajo Fin de Grado tiene como finalidad principal la demostración de la utilidad de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) como ayuda en la geoprevención para el municipio de Santander. En este caso se realiza un estudio aplicado, orientado al cálculo de las rutas óptimas de las intervenciones del Servicio de Extinción de Incendios, Salvamentos y Protección Civil (SEIS). La resolución de este objetivo se aborda a partir de un análisis previo de las intervenciones para la selección de tres simulacros y su cálculo de las rutas óptimas. Para poder disminuir el tiempo de intervención los SIG nos ayudan a modelizar, analizar y calcular las rutas de menor tráfico, menores obstáculos y mayor velocidad. Queda así demostrada la utilidad de estos sistemas que muestran resultados de interés tras el previo análisis de las intervenciones. ABSTRACT: This Final Degree Project has as main purpose of demonstrating or proving of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) like assistance in geoprevention for the municipality of Santander. In this case, an applied study is carried out, oriented to the calculation of optimal routes of interventions of the Firefighting Service, Rescue and Civil Protection (SEIS). The resolution of this objective is based on a previous analysis of the interventions for the selection of three simulations and their calculation of the optimal routes. In order to reduce the intervention time, GIS helps us to model, analyze and calculate the routes with the lowest traffic, the least obstacles and the highest speed. The use of these systems showing results of interest after the previous analysis of the interventions is thus demonstrated Grado en Geografía y Ordenación del Territorio

No adjundo, Departamento de Historia Moderna, Contemporánea y de América, Periodismo y Comunicación Audiovisual y Publicidad, Grado en Periodismo

Comunicaciones a congresos

Comunicaciones a congresos

Comunicaciones a congresos

Plant pathogenic fungi cause important yield losses in crops. In order to develop efficient and environmental friendly crop protection strategies, molecular studies of the fungal biological cycle, virulence factors, and interaction with its host are necessary. For that reason, several approaches have been performed using both classical genetic, cell biology, and biochemistry and the modern, holistic, and high-throughput, omic techniques. This work briefly overviews the tools available for studying Plant Pathogenic Fungi and is amply focused on MS-based Proteomics analysis, based on original papers published up to December 2009. At a methodological level, different steps in a proteomic workflow experiment are discussed. Separate sections are devoted to fungal descriptive (intracellular, subcellular, extracellular) and differential expression proteomics and interactomics. From the work published we can conclude that Proteomics, in combination with other techniques, constitutes a powerful tool for providing important information about pathogenicity and virulence factors, thus opening up new possibilities for crop disease diagnosis and crop protection.