732 results on '"Gomes, M. P."'
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2. Gravitational corrections to the two-loop beta function in a non-Abelian gauge theory
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Gomes, M., Lehum, A. C., and da Silva, A. J.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
This paper investigates the coupling of massive fermions to gravity within the context of a non-Abelian gauge theory, utilizing the effective field theory framework for quantum gravity. Specifically, we calculate the two-loop beta function of the gauge coupling constant in a non-Abelian gauge theory, employing the one-graviton exchange approximation. Our findings reveal that gravitational corrections may lead to a non-trivial UV fixed point in the beta function of the gauge coupling constant, contingent upon the specific gauge group and the quantity of fermions involved., Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures
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- 2024
3. Random Sequential Adsorption with Correlated Defects: A Series Expansion Approach
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Palacios, G, Macêdo, A M S, Kundu, Sumanta, and Gomes, M A F
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Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics - Abstract
The Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA) problem holds crucial theoretical and practical significance, serving as a pivotal framework for understanding and optimizing particle packing in various scientific and technological applications. Here the problem of the one-dimensional RSA of k-mers onto a substrate with correlated defects controlled by uniform and power-law distributions is theoretically investigated: the coverage fraction is obtained as a function of the density of defects and several scaling laws are examined. The results are compared with extensive Monte Carlo simulations and more traditional methods based on master equations. Emphasis is given in elucidating the scaling behavior of the fluctuations of the coverage fraction. The phenomenon of universality breaking and the issues of conventional gaussian fluctuations and the L\'evy type fluctuations from a simple perspective, relying on the Central Limit Theorem, are also addressed.
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- 2024
4. The PORTSEA (Portuguese School of Extremes and Applications) and a few personal scientific achievements
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Gomes, M. Ivette
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Statistics - Other Statistics - Abstract
The Portuguese School of Extremes and Applications is nowadays well recognised by the international scientific community, and in my opinion, the organisation of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on Statistical Extremes and Applications, which took place at Vimeiro in the summer of 1983, was a landmark for the international recognition of the group. The dynamic of publication has been very high and the topics under investigation in the area of Extremes have been quite diverse. In this article, attention will be paid essentially to some of the scientific achievements of the author in this field., Comment: 70 pages, 8 figures
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- 2024
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5. Influence of Gas Type on Reactive Species Formation, Antimicrobial Activity, and Cytotoxicity of Plasma-Activated Water Produced in a Coaxial DBD Reactor
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Miranda, F. S., Tavares, V. K. F., Silva, D. M., Milhan, N. V. M., Neto, N. F. Azevedo, Gomes, M. P., Pessoa, R. S., and Koga-Ito, C. Y.
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- 2024
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6. Improvements in the estimation of the Weibull tail coefficient -- a comparative study
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Henriques-Rodrigues, Lígia, Caeiro, Frederico, and Gomes, M. Ivette
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Mathematics - Statistics Theory - Abstract
The Weibull tail-coefficient (WTC) plays a crucial role in extreme value statistics when dealing with Weibull-type tails. Several distributions, such as normal, Gamma, Weibull, and Logistic distributions, exhibit this type of tail behaviour. The WTC, denoted by $\theta$, is a parameter in a right-tail function of the form $ \bar F(x) :=1-F(x) =: {\rm e}^{-H(x)}$, where $H(x)=-\ln(1-F(x))$ represents a regularly varying cumulative hazard function with an index of regular variation equal to 1/$\theta$, $\theta\in\mathbb{R}^{+}$. The commonly used WTC-estimators in literature are often defined as functions of the log-excesses, making them closely related to estimators of the extreme value index (EVI) for Pareto-type tails. For a positive EVI, the classical estimator is the Hill estimator. Generalized means have been successfully employed in estimating the EVI, leading to reduction of bias and of root mean square error for appropriate threshold values. In this study, we propose and investigate new classes of WTC-estimators based on power $p$ of the log-excesses within a second-order framework. The performance of these new estimators is evaluated through a large-scale Monte-Carlo simulation study, comparing them with existing WTC-estimators available in the literature.
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- 2023
7. Corneal Biomechanical Changes in Patients with Inherited Retinal Diseases
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Marta A, Ferreira A, Couto I, Neves MM, Gomes M, Oliveira L, Azevedo Soares C, Menéres MJ, Lemos C, and Melo Beirão J
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ird ,corneal biomechanics ,corneal tomography ,Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
Ana Marta,1,2 André Ferreira,1,3,4 Inês Couto,1 Miguel Mesquita Neves,1 Miguel Gomes,1 Luis Oliveira,1 Celia Azevedo Soares,5– 8 Maria João Menéres,1,2 Carolina Lemos,2,8 João Melo Beirão1,2 1Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal; 2Instituto Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Porto, Portugal; 3Department of Biomedicine - Unit of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 4Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Health Research Network (CINTESIS@RISE), Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 5Medical Genetics Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Porto, Portugal; 6Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; 7Medical Science Department, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; 8i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalCorrespondence: Ana Marta, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Unidade Saúde Local de Santo António, EPE (ULSSA), Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal, Email analuisamarta2@gmail.comPurpose: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a group of degenerative disorders of the retina, that can be potentially associated with changes in the anterior segment, but their prevalence and impact are not known. Exploring these concomitant ophthalmologic changes with biomechanical assessment may help identify other non-retina causes of vision loss in these patients, such as corneal ectasia or susceptibility to glaucoma. This study aimed to measure and compare corneal biomechanics in patients with and without IRDs.Methods: A total of 77 patients (154 eyes) with IRD were recruited as the study group. The control group consisted of 77 healthy adults (154 eyes) with matched age and sphere equivalents. All participants underwent a comprehensive assessment including corneal tomography (Pentacam®) and biomechanical assessment (Corvis ST®). A total of 4 second-generation biomechanical parameters and 3 indexes were collected: Ambrosio Relational Thickness (ARTh), Deflection Amplitude Ratio Max (DARM), Integrated Radius (IR) and Stiffness Parameter at Applanation (SP-A1), the final deviation value D of the Belin/Ambrosio Enhanced Ectasia Display (BAD-D), Corvis Biomechanical Index (CBI) and Tomographic Biomechanical Index (TBI).Results: For IRD patients, there was a higher DARM (p < 0.001), lower ARTh (p < 0.001), higher CBI (p < 0.001), higher TBI (p< 0.001), and higher BAD-D (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Regarding discrimination of healthy subjects and IRD patients, ARTh was the most sensitive parameter.Conclusion: The results showed that IRD patients tend to have softer corneal behaviour, compared to eyes without pathology, which may predispose patients to corneal ectasia or glaucoma development. ARTh could be used to screen IRD patients if a non-retina cause of vision loss is suspected.Keywords: IRD, corneal biomechanics, corneal tomography
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- 2024
8. Non-Abelian Carroll-Field-Jackiw term term in a Rarita-Schwinger model
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Gomes, M., Lima, J. G., Mariz, T., Nascimento, J. R., and Petrov, A. Yu.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate the possibility of generating a non-Abelian Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) term in the theory of a non-Abelian gauge field coupled to a spin-3/2 field in the presence of the constant axial vector field. Applying two regularization schemes, we prove that this term is finite and ambiguous, particularly vanishing within the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme., Comment: 11 pages
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- 2023
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9. Lattice excitations in NdFeO3 through polarized optical spectroscopies
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Gomes, M. M., Vilarinho, R., Zhao, H., Íñiguez-González, J., Mihalik, M., Mihalik, Jr., M., Maia, A., Goian, V., Nuzhnyy, D., Kamba, S., and Moreira, J. Agostinho
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- 2024
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10. Physical properties of a generalized model of multilayer adsorption of dimers
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Palacios, G, Kundu, Sumanta, Santos, L A P, and Gomes, M A F
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Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics - Abstract
We investigate the transport properties of a complex porous structure with branched fractal architectures formed due to the gradual deposition of dimers in a model of multilayer adsorption. We thoroughly study the interplay between the orientational anisotropy parameter $p_0$ of deposited dimers and the formation of porous structures, as well as its impact on the conductivity of the system, through extensive numerical simulations. By systematically varying the value of $p_0$, several critical and off-critical scaling relations characterizing the behavior of the system are examined. The results demonstrate that the degree of orientational anisotropy of dimers plays a significant role in determining the structural and physical characteristics of the system. We find that the Einstein relation relating to the size scaling of the electrical conductance holds true only in the limiting case of $p_0 \to 1$. Monitoring the fractal dimension of the interface of the multilayer formation for various $p_0$ values, we reveal that in a wide range of $p_0 > 0.2$ interface shows the characteristic of a self-avoiding random walk, compared to the limiting case of $p_0 \to 0$ where it is characterized by the fractal dimension of the backbone of ordinary percolation cluster at criticality. Our results thus can provide useful information about the fundamental mechanisms underlying the formation and behavior of wide varieties of amorphous and disordered systems that are of paramount importance both in science and technology as well as in environmental studies.
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- 2023
11. Lorentz-breaking Rarita-Schwinger model
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Gomes, M., Mariz, T., Nascimento, J. R., and Petrov, A. Yu.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
In this paper, we formulate the Lorentz-breaking extension for the spin-3/2 field theory and couple it to the Abelian gauge field in a Lorentz violating (LV) manner. Next, we calculate the lower LV quantum corrections, that is, the Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) term, which, being superficially divergent, turns out to be finite but ambiguous, and also the higher-derivative CFJ term. Besides, we compute the aether term, being the lowest CPT-even LV term, involving the second order in the LV vector., Comment: 10 pages, minor corrections
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- 2022
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12. On the supersymmetric pseudo-QED
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Alves, Van Sérgio, Gomes, M., Petrov, A. Yu., and da Silva, A. J.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
Within the superfield approach, we discuss the three-dimensional supersymmetric (SUSY) pseudo-QED. We prove that it is all-loop renormalizable. We demonstrate that the SUSY pseudo-QED action can be generated as a quantum correction from the coupling of a spinor gauge superfield to a set of $N$ massless complex scalar superfields. Afterwards, we calculate the two-point function of the scalar superfields in the pseudo-QED which displays a divergence vanishing in a certain gauge., Comment: 13 pages, matches published version
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- 2022
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13. On the estimation of the effect of weight change on a health outcome using observational data, by utilising the target trial emulation framework
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Katsoulis, M., Lai, A. G., Kipourou, D. K., Gomes, M., Banerjee, A., Denaxas, S., Lumbers, R. T., Tsilidis, K., Kostara, Maria, Belot, A., Dale, C., Sofat, R., Leyrat, C., Hemingway, H., and Diaz-Ordaz, K.
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- 2023
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14. Topological Superconductor from the Quantum Hall Phase: Effective Field Theory Description
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Gomes, M., Gomes, Pedro R. S., Raimundo, K., Santos, Rodrigo Corso B., and da Silva, A. J.
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Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Condensed Matter - Superconductivity ,High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We derive low-energy effective field theories for the quantum anomalous Hall and topological superconducting phases. The quantum Hall phase is realized in terms of free fermions with nonrelativistic dispersion relation, possessing a global $U(1)$ symmetry. We couple this symmetry with a background gauge field and compute the effective action by integrating out the gapped fermions. In spite of the fact that the corresponding Dirac operator governing the dynamics of the original fermions is nonrelativistic, the leading contribution in the effective action is a usual Abelian $U(1)$ Chern-Simons term. The proximity to a conventional superconductor induces a pairing potential in the quantum Hall state, favoring the formation of Cooper pairs. When the pairing is strong enough, it drives the system to a topological superconducting phase, hosting Majorana fermions. Even though the continuum $U(1)$ symmetry is broken down to a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ one, we can forge fictitious $U(1)$ symmetries that enable us to derive the effective action for the topological superconducting phase, also given by a Chern-Simons theory. To eliminate spurious states coming from the artificial symmetry enlargement, we demand that the fields in the effective action are $O(2)$ instead of $U(1)$ gauge fields. In the $O(2)$ case we have to sum over the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ bundles in the partition function, which projects out the states that are not $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariants. The corresponding edge theory is the $U(1)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold, which contains Majorana fermions in its operator content., Comment: 40 pages, 5 figures, journal version
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- 2022
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15. Design of an artificial phage-display library based on a new scaffold improved for average stability of the randomized proteins
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Gomes, M., Fleck, A., Degaugue, A., Gourmelon, F., Léger, C., Aumont-Nicaise, M., Mesneau, A., Jean-Jacques, H., Hassaine, G., Urvoas, A., Minard, P., and Valerio-Lepiniec, M.
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- 2023
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16. Influence of the four-fermion interactions in (2+1)D massive electrons system
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Fernández, Luis, Alves, Van Sérgio, Gomes, M., Nascimento, Leandro O., and Peña, Francisco
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High Energy Physics - Theory ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons - Abstract
The description of the electromagnetic interaction in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, in which electrons move in the plane and interact via virtual photons in 3d, leads naturally to the emergence of a projected non-local theory, called pseudo-quantum electrodynamics (PQED), as an effective model suitable for describing electromagnetic interaction in these systems. In this work, we investigate the role of a complete set of four-fermion interactions in the renormalization group functions when we coupled it with the anisotropic version of massive PQED, where we take into account the fact that the Fermi velocity is not equal to the light velocity. We calculate the electron self-energy in the dominant order in the $1/N$ expansion in the regime where $m ^ 2 \ll p ^ 2$. We show that the Fermi velocity renormalization is insensitive to the presence of quartic fermionic interactions, whereas the renormalized mass may have two different asymptotic behaviors at the high-density limit, which means a high-energy scale., Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
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- 2021
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17. Unfolding selection to infer individual risk heterogeneity for optimising disease forecasts and policy development
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Gomes, M. Gabriela M., Feasey, Nicholas A., Ferreira, Marcelo U., LaCourse, E. James, Langwig, Kate E., Reimer, Lisa, Ringwald, Beate, Rylance, Jamie, Stothard, J. Russell, Taegtmeyer, Miriam, Terlouw, Dianne J., Tolhurst, Rachel, Wingfield, Tom, and Gordon, Stephen B.
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Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution ,92 - Abstract
Mathematical models are increasing adopted for setting targets for disease prevention and control. As model-informed policies are implemented, however, the inaccuracies of some forecasts become apparent, for example overprediction of infection burdens and overestimation of intervention impacts. Here, we attribute these discrepancies to methodological limitations in capturing the heterogeneities of real-world systems. The mechanisms underpinning single factors for infection and their interactions determine individual propensities to acquire disease. These are potentially so numerous that to attain a full mechanistic description may be unfeasible. To contribute constructively to the development of health policies, model developers either leave factors out (reductionism) or adopt a broader but coarse description (holism). In our view, predictive capacity requires holistic descriptions of heterogeneity which are currently underutilised in infectious disease epidemiology but common in other disciplines., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures
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- 2020
18. Herd immunity under individual variation and reinfection
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Montalbán, Antonio, Corder, Rodrigo M., and Gomes, M. Gabriela M.
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Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution ,Physics - Physics and Society ,92D30 - Abstract
We study a SEIR model considered by Gomes et al. \cite{Gomes2020} and Aguas et al. \cite{Aguas2020} where different individuals are assumed to have different levels of susceptibility or exposure to infection. Under this heterogeneity assumption, epidemic growth is effectively suppressed when the percentage of population having acquired immunity surpasses a critical level - the herd immunity threshold - that is lower than in homogeneous populations. We find explicit formulas to calculate herd immunity thresholds and stable configuration, and explore extensions of the model.
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- 2020
19. Renormalization of the band gap in 2D materials through the competition between electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions
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Fernández, Luis, Alves, Van Sérgio, Nascimento, Leandro O., Peña, Francisco, Gomes, M., and Marino, E. C.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
Recently the renormalization of the band gap $m$, in both WSe$_2$ and MoS$_2$, has been experimentally measured as a function of the carrier concentration $n$. The main result establishes a decreasing of hundreds of meV, in comparison with the bare band gap, as the carrier concentration increases. These materials are known as transition metal dichalcogenides and their low-energy excitations are, approximately, described by the massive Dirac equation. Using Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) to describe the electromagnetic interaction between these quasiparticles and from renormalization group analysis, we obtain that the renormalized mass describes the band gap renormalization with a function given by $m(n)/m_0=(n/n_0)^{C_\lambda/2}$, where $m_0=m(n_0)$ and $C_\lambda$ is a function of the coupling constant $\lambda$. We compare our theoretical results with the experimental findings for WSe$_2$ and MoS$_2$, and we conclude that our approach is in agreement with these experimental results for reasonable values of $\lambda$. In addition we introduced a Gross-Neveu (GN) interaction which could simulate an disorder/impurity-like microscopic interaction. In this case, we show that there exists a critical coupling constant, namely, $\lambda_c \approx 0,66$ in which the beta function of the mass vanishes, providing a stable fixed point in the ultraviolet limit. For $\lambda>\lambda_c$, the renormalized mass decreases while for $\lambda<\lambda_c$ it increases with the carrier concentration., Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures
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- 2020
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20. 1/N Expansion for Horava-Lifshitz like four-fermion models
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Gomes, M., Mariz, T., Nascimento, J. R., Petrov, A. Yu., and da Silva, A. J.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We study a class of four-fermion Gross-Neveu like models in four dimensions with critical exponents $z=2$ and $z=3$. The models with $z=2$ are known to be perturbatively nonrenormalizable but are shown to be renormalizable in the context of the $1/N$ expansion. We calculate explicitly the effective potential for these models., Comment: 12 pages
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- 2020
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21. Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria on Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis at Hospital Admission: Risk Factors and Effects on Hospital Mortality
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Maia MDO, da Silveira CDG, Gomes M, Fernandes SES, Bezerra de Santana R, de Oliveira DQ, Amorim FFP, Neves FDAR, and Amorim FF
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drug resistance ,multiple ,bacterial ,community-acquired infections ,sepsis ,risk factors ,mortality ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Marcelo de Oliveira Maia,1,2 Carlos Darwin Gomes da Silveira,1,3,4 Maura Gomes,5 Sérgio Eduardo Soares Fernandes,3 Rosália Bezerra de Santana,3 Daniella Queiroz de Oliveira,3 Felipe Ferreira Pontes Amorim,4 Francisco de Assis Rocha Neves,2 Fábio Ferreira Amorim1,2 1Graduation Program in Health Sciences of School Health Sciences, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS), Brasília, Federal District, Brazil; 2Graduation Program in Health Sciences, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Federal District, Brazil; 3Medical School, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS), Brasília, Federal District, Brazil; 4Medical School, Centro Universitário do Planalto Central (UNICEPLAC), Brasília, Federal District, Brazil; 5Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Santa Luzia Rede D’Or São Luiz, Brasília, Federal District, BrazilCorrespondence: Fábio Ferreira Amorim, Coordenação de Pesquisa e Comunicação Científica - Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, SMHN Quadra 03, conjunto A, Bloco 1 - Edifício FEPECS, Brasília, Federal District, 70701-907, Brazil, Email ffamorim@gmail.com Marcelo de Oliveira Maia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde - Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, SMHN Quadra 03, conjunto A, Bloco 1 - Edifício FEPECS, Brasília, Federal District, 70701-907, Brazil, Email zazad186@gmail.comPurpose: To evaluate the effect of MDRO infection on hospital mortality and the risk factors among critically ill patients with sepsis at hospital admission.Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed between April 2019 and May 2020, followed by a cohort to evaluate hospital mortality that prospectively included all consecutive patients 18 years or older with sepsis admitted within 48 hours of hospital admission to an adult ICU in Brazil. Patients’ characteristics, blood samples within one hour of ICU admission, and microbiological results within 48h of hospital admission were collected. In addition, descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and propensity score matching were performed.Results: At least one MDRO was isolated in 85 patients (9.8%). The extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales are the most frequent organism (56.1%). Hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.02– 3.40, p = 0.04), Glasgow Coma Score below 15 (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.38– 4.80, p < 0.01), neoplasm (OR 2.66, 95% CI 1.04– 6.82, p = 0.04) and hemoglobin below 10.0 g/dL (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.05– 3.16, p = 0.03) were associated with increased MDRO. Admission from the Emergency Department (OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.14– 0.43, p < 0.01) was associated with decreased MDRO. In the multivariate analysis, MDRO at hospital admission increased hospital mortality (OR 2.80, 95% CI 1.05– 7.42, p = 0.04). After propensity score-matching adjusted to age, APACHE II, SOFA, and dementia, MDRO at hospital admission was associated with significantly high hospital mortality (OR 2.80, 95% CI 1.05– 7.42, p = 0.04). The E-value of adjusted OR for the effect of MDRO infection on hospital mortality was 3.41, with a 95% CI of 1.31, suggesting that unmeasured confounders were unlikely to explain the entirety of the effect.Conclusion: MDRO infection increased hospital mortality, and MDRO risk factors should be accessed even in patients admitted to ICU within 48 hours of hospital admission.Keywords: drug resistance, multiple, bacterial, community-acquired infections, sepsis, risk factors, mortality
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- 2023
22. M2 macrophage exosomes regulate hematopoiesis & resolve inflammation in atherosclerosis via microrna cargo
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Bouchareychas, L, Duong, P, Covarrubias, S, Alsop, E, Phu, TAQ, Chung, A, Gomes, M, Wong, D, Meechoovet, B, Capili, A, Yamamoto, R, Nakauchi, H, Mcmanus, M, Carpenter, S, Van Keuren-Jensen, K, and Raffai, RL
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Good Health and Well Being ,Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,Clinical Sciences ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology - Published
- 2020
23. Synthesis and characterization of microporous carbon matrix enriched by MnO2 nanoparticles
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Ahmed, W., Jeidi, H., Najeh, I., Dahman, H., Silva, J. P. B., Moreira, J. Agostinho, Pereira, M., Gomes, M. J. M., and Mir, L. El
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- 2022
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24. Case Report: Alternaria alternata keratitis
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Leite J, Romano J, Lopes V, Neves MM, Gomes M, and Oliveira L
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keratitis ,alternaria alternata ,eye infection. ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
João Leite,1 João Romano,2 Virginia Lopes,3 Miguel Mesquita Neves,1 Miguel Gomes,1 Luis Oliveira1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto (CHUPorto), Porto, Portugal; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal; 3Department of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto (CHUPorto), Porto, PortugalCorrespondence: João Leite, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto [CHUPorto], Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar, Porto, 4099-001, Portugal, Tel +351916523942, Email leite.jmo@gmail.comBackground: Alternaria spp are ubiquitous pigmented filamentous fungi that can cause opportunistic human infections. These molds can be found in healthy individuals and the most frequently observed clinical manifestations are skin infections, ocular mycosis, rhinosinusitis, among others. Immunosuppression (both local and systemic) as well as contact or trauma with contaminated matter are important risk and predisposing factors for ocular mycosis. Accurate diagnosis with microscopy and culture is crucial since infections by filamentous fungi are sight-threatening, and clinically indistinguishable from bacterial disease. In general terms, conventional antifungal drugs are effective.Case Presentation: We report a case of Alternaria alternata keratitis after ocular trauma with biological material in a 44-year-old man’s functional single eye, which had a good clinical and functional evolution after topical therapy with voriconazole.Conclusion: This case accounts the importance of thinking about other etiological diagnoses in infectious keratitis refractory to the established therapy and with a history of trauma with biological material.Keywords: keratitis, Alternaria alternata, eye infection
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- 2023
25. A Fractal Model with Biological Significance for the Scaling Linguistic Diversity-Area
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Santos, M. R. F. and Gomes, M. A. F.
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- 2023
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26. Influence of adhesive on optical fiber-based strain measurements on printed circuit boards
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Freitas, C., Leite, T. M., Lopes, H., Gomes, M., Cruz, S., Magalhães, R., Silva, A. F., Viana, J. C., and Delgado, I.
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- 2023
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27. Resistive switching behavior in ZnO:Ca thin films deposited by a pulsed laser deposition technique
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Mejri, I. H., Omri, K., Ghiloufi, I., Silva, J. P. B., Gomes, M. J. M., and El Mir, L.
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- 2023
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28. One-loop corrections in the z=3 Lifshitz extension of QED
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Gomes, M., Marques, F., Mariz, T., Nascimento, J. R., Petrov, A. Yu., and da Silva, A. J.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
In this work we study a z=3 Horava-Lifshitz-like extension of QED in (3+1) dimensions. We calculate the one-loop radiative corrections to the two and three-point functions of the gauge and fermion fields. Such corrections were achieved using the perturbative approach and a dimensional regularization was performed only in the spatial sector. Renormalization was required to eliminate the divergent contributions emergent from the photon and electron self-energies and from the three-point function. We verify that the one-loop vertex functions satisfy the usual Ward identities and using renormalization group methods we show that the model is asymptotically free., Comment: 20 pages, final version accepted to PRD
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- 2018
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29. New constraints on oscillation parameters from $\nu_e$ appearance and $\nu_\mu$ disappearance in the NOvA experiment
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Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Alion, L. Aliaga T., Allakhverdian, V., Antoshkin, N. Anfimov A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Back, A. Aurisano A., Backhouse, C., Balashov, M. Baird N., Bambah, B. A., Behera, K. Bays B., Bending, S., Bhatnagar, R. Bernstein V., Bhuyan, B., Blackburn, J. Bian T., Blair, J., Bour, A. Bolshakova P., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, J. Brown N., Butkevich, A., Campbell, V. Bychkov M., Carroll, T. J., Cedeno, E. Catano-Mur A., Childress, S., Chowdhury, B. C. Choudhary B., Coan, T. E., Cooper, M. Colo J., Corwin, L., Cronin-Hennessy, L. Cremonesi D., Davies, G. S., De Rijck, J. P. Davies S., Derwent, P. F., Ding, R. Dharmapalan P., Djurcic, Z., Dung, E. C. Dukes P., Duyang, H., Ehrlich, S. Edayath R., Feldman, G. J., Gallagher, M. J. Frank H. R., Gandrajula, R., Germani, F. Gao S., Giri, A., Goodman, R. A. Gomes M. C., Grichine, V., Group, M. Groh R., Grover, D., Habig, B. Guo A., Hakl, F., Hatcher, J. Hartnell R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Himmel, K. Heller A., Holin, A., Huang, B. Howard J., Hylen, J., Judah, F. Jediny M., Kakorin, I., Kaplan, D. Kalra D. M., Keloth, R., Koerner, O. Klimov L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kourbanis, S. Kotelnikov I., Kreymer, A., Kumar, Ch. Kulenberg A., Kuruppu, C., Lackey, V. Kus T., Lang, K., Lokajicek, S. Lin M., Lozier, J., Maan, S. Luchuk K., Magill, S., Marshak, W. A. Mann M. L., Matveev, V., Messier, D. P. Méndez M. D., Meyer, H., Miller, T. Miao W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mohanta, A. Mislivec R., Moren, A., Muether, L. Mualem M., Mufson, S., Musser, R. Murphy J., Naples, D., Nelson, N. Nayak J. K., Nichol, R., Norman, E. Niner A., Nosek, T., Olshevskiy, Y. Oksuzian A., Olson, T., Patterson, J. Paley R. B., Pawloski, G., Petrova, D. Pershey O., Petti, R., Plunkett, S. Phan-Budd R. K., Potukuchi, B., Psihas, C. Principato F., Radovic, A., Rebel, R. A. Rameika B., Rojas, P., Sachdev, V. Ryabov K., Samoylov, O., Sepulveda-Quiroz, M. C. Sanchez J., Shanahan, P., Singh, A. Sheshukov P., Singh, V., Smolik, E. Smith J., Snopok, P., Song, N. Solomey E., Sousa, A., Strait, K. Soustruznik M., Suter, L., Tas, R. L. Talaga P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Tiras, J. Thomas E., Tognini, S. C., Tripathi, D. Torbunov J., Tsaris, A., Urheim, Y. Torun J., Vahle, P., Vinton, J. Vasel L., Vokac, P., Vrba, A. Vold T., Wang, B., Wetstein, T. K. Warburton M., Whittington, D., Wolcott, S. G. Wojcicki J., Yang, S., Zalesak, S. Yu J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
We present updated results from the NOvA experiment for $\nu_\mu\rightarrow\nu_\mu$ and $\nu_\mu\rightarrow\nu_e$ oscillations from an exposure of $8.85\times10^{20}$ protons on target, which represents an increase of 46% compared to our previous publication. The results utilize significant improvements in both the simulations and analysis of the data. A joint fit to the data for $\nu_\mu$ disappearance and $\nu_e$ appearance gives the best fit point as normal mass hierarchy, $\Delta m^2_{32} = 2.44\times 10^{-3}{{\rm eV}^2}/c^4$, $\sin^2\theta_{23} = 0.56$, and $\delta_{CP} = 1.21\pi$. The 68.3% confidence intervals in the normal mass hierarchy are $\Delta m^2_{32} \in [2.37,2.52]\times 10^{-3}{{\rm eV}^2}/c^4$, $\sin^2\theta_{23} \in [0.43,0.51] \cup [0.52,0.60]$, and $\delta_{CP} \in [0,0.12\pi] \cup [0.91\pi,2\pi]$. The inverted mass hierarchy is disfavored at the 95% confidence level for all choices of the other oscillation parameters.
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- 2018
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30. Gaia Data Release 2: Observational Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams
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Gaia Collaboration, Babusiaux, C., van Leeuwen, F., Barstow, M. A., Jordi, C., Vallenari, A., Bossini, D., Bressan, A., Cantat-Gaudin, T., van Leeuwen, M., Brown, A. G. A., Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Biermann, M., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Jansen, F., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Panem, C., Pourbaix, D., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Siddiqui, H. I., Soubiran, C., Walton, N. A., Arenou, F., Bastian, U., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., Bakker, J., Cacciari, C., Castañeda, J., Chaoul, L., Cheek, N., DeAngeli, F., Fabricius, C., Guerra, R., Holl, B., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Mowlavi, N., Nienartowicz, K., Panuzzo, P., Portell, J., Riello, M., Seabroke, G. M., Tanga, P., Thévenin, F., Gracia-Abril, G., Comoretto, G., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., Teyssier, D., Altmann, M., Andrae, R., Audard, M., Bellas-Velidis, I., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Blomme, R., Burgess, P., Busso, G., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Clementini, G., Clotet, M., Creevey, O., Davidson, M., DeRidder, J., Delchambre, L., Dell'Oro, A., Ducourant, C., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fouesneau, M., Frémat, Y., Galluccio, L., García-Torres, M., González-Núñez, J., González-Vidal, J. J., Gosset, E., Guy, L. P., Halbwachs, J. -L., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hernández, J., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Hutton, A., Jasniewicz, G., Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A., Jordan, S., Korn, A. J., Krone-Martins, A., Lanzafame, A. C., Lebzelter, T., Löffler, W., Manteiga, M., Marrese, P. M., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Moitinho, A., Mora, A., Muinonen, K., Osinde, J., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Petit, J. -M., Recio-Blanco, A., Richards, P. J., Rimoldini, L., Robin, A. C., Sarro, L. M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Sozzetti, A., Süveges, M., Torra, J., vanReeven, W., Abbas, U., Aramburu, A. Abreu, Accart, S., Aerts, C., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alvarez, R., Alves, J., Anderson, R. I., Andrei, A. H., Varela, E. Anglada, Antiche, E., Antoja, T., Arcay, B., Astraatmadja, T. L., Bach, N., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Balm, P., Barache, C., Barata, C., Barbato, D., Barblan, F., Barklem, P. S., Barrado, D., Barros, M., Muñoz, S. Bartholomé, Bassilana, J. -L., Becciani, U., Bellazzini, M., Berihuete, A., Bertone, S., Bianchi, L., Bienaymé, O., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Boch, T., Boeche, C., Bombrun, A., Borrachero, R., Bouquillon, S., Bourda, G., Bragaglia, A., Bramante, L., Breddels, M. A., Brouillet, N., Brüsemeister, T., Brugaletta, E., Bucciarelli, B., Burlacu, A., Busonero, D., Butkevich, A. G., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cancelliere, R., Cannizzaro, G., Carballo, R., Carlucci, T., Carrasco, J. M., Casamiquela, L., Castellani, M., Castro-Ginard, A., Charlot, P., Chemin, L., Chiavassa, A., Cocozza, G., Costigan, G., Cowell, S., Crifo, F., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Cuypers, J., Dafonte, C., Damerdji, Y., Dapergolas, A., David, P., David, M., deLaverny, P., DeLuise, F., DeMarch, R., deMartino, D., deSouza, R., deTorres, A., Debosscher, J., delPozo, E., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delgado, H. E., Diakite, S., Diener, C., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Drazinos, P., Durán, J., Edvardsson, B., Enke, H., Eriksson, K., Esquej, P., Bontemps, G. Eynard, Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Falcão, A. J., Casas, M. Farràs, Federici, L., Fedorets, G., Fernique, P., Figueras, F., Filippi, F., Findeisen, K., Fonti, A., Fraile, E., Fraser, M., Frézouls, B., Gai, M., Galleti, S., Garabato, D., García-Sedano, F., Garofalo, A., Garralda, N., Gavel, A., Gavras, P., Gerssen, J., Geyer, R., Giacobbe, P., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Glass, F., Gomes, M., Granvik, M., Gueguen, A., Guerrier, A., Guiraud, J., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Haigron, R., Hatzidimitriou, D., Hauser, M., Haywood, M., Heiter, U., Helmi, A., Heu, J., Hilger, T., Hobbs, D., Hofmann, W., Holland, G., Huckle, H. E., Hypki, A., Icardi, V., Janßen, K., JevardatdeFombelle, G., Jonker, P. G., Juhász, Á. L., Julbe, F., Karampelas, A., Kewley, A., Klar, J., Kochoska, A., Kohley, R., Kolenberg, K., Kontizas, M., Kontizas, E., Koposov, S. E., Kordopatis, G., Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z., Koubsky, P., Lambert, S., Lanza, A. F., Lasne, Y., Lavigne, J. -B., LeFustec, Y., LePoncin-Lafitte, C., Lebreton, Y., Leccia, S., Leclerc, N., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lenhardt, H., Leroux, F., Liao, S., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E. P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., López, M., Managau, S., Mann, R. G., Mantelet, G., Marchal, O., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marinoni, S., Marschalkó, G., Marshall, D. J., Martino, M., Marton, G., Mary, N., Massari, D., Matijevič, G., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P. J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molnár, L., Montegriffo, P., Mor, R., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morris, D., Mulone, A. F., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Nelemans, G., Nicastro, L., Noval, L., O'Mullane, W., Ordénovic, C., Ordóñez-Blanco, D., Osborne, P., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Pailler, F., Palacin, H., Palaversa, L., Panahi, A., Pawlak, M., Piersimoni, A. M., Pineau, F. -X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poggio, E., Poujoulet, E., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Racero, E., Ragaini, S., Rambaux, N., Ramos-Lerate, M., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Riclet, F., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rivard, A., Rixon, G., Roegiers, T., Roelens, M., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruiz-Dern, L., Sadowski, G., Sellés, T. Sagristà, Sahlmann, J., Salgado, J., Salguero, E., Sanna, N., Santana-Ros, T., Sarasso, M., Savietto, H., Schultheis, M., Sciacca, E., Segol, M., Segovia, J. C., Ségransan, D., Shih, I-C., Siltala, L., Silva, A. F., Smart, R. L., Smith, K. W., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Sordo, R., SoriaNieto, S., Souchay, J., Spagna, A., Spoto, F., Stampa, U., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Stephenson, C. A., Stoev, H., Suess, F. F., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Szegedi-Elek, E., Tapiador, D., Taris, F., Tauran, G., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Terrett, D., Teyssandier, P., Thuillot, W., Titarenko, A., TorraClotet, F., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Utrilla, E., Uzzi, S., Vaillant, M., Valentini, G., Valette, V., vanElteren, A., Van Hemelryck, E., Vaschetto, M., Vecchiato, A., Veljanoski, J., Viala, Y., Vicente, D., Vogt, S., vonEssen, C., Voss, H., Votruba, V., Voutsinas, S., Walmsley, G., Weiler, M., Wertz, O., Wevers, T., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Yoldas, A., Žerjal, M., Ziaeepour, H., Zorec, J., Zschocke, S., Zucker, S., Zurbach, C., and Zwitter, T.
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Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
We highlight the power of the Gaia DR2 in studying many fine structures of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD). Gaia allows us to present many different HRDs, depending in particular on stellar population selections. We do not aim here for completeness in terms of types of stars or stellar evolutionary aspects. Instead, we have chosen several illustrative examples. We describe some of the selections that can be made in Gaia DR2 to highlight the main structures of the Gaia HRDs. We select both field and cluster (open and globular) stars, compare the observations with previous classifications and with stellar evolutionary tracks, and we present variations of the Gaia HRD with age, metallicity, and kinematics. Late stages of stellar evolution such as hot subdwarfs, post-AGB stars, planetary nebulae, and white dwarfs are also analysed, as well as low-mass brown dwarf objects. The Gaia HRDs are unprecedented in both precision and coverage of the various Milky Way stellar populations and stellar evolutionary phases. Many fine structures of the HRDs are presented. The clear split of the white dwarf sequence into hydrogen and helium white dwarfs is presented for the first time in an HRD. The relation between kinematics and the HRD is nicely illustrated. Two different populations in a classical kinematic selection of the halo are unambiguously identified in the HRD. Membership and mean parameters for a selected list of open clusters are provided. They allow drawing very detailed cluster sequences, highlighting fine structures, and providing extremely precise empirical isochrones that will lead to more insight in stellar physics. Gaia DR2 demonstrates the potential of combining precise astrometry and photometry for large samples for studies in stellar evolution and stellar population and opens an entire new area for HRD-based studies., Comment: Published in the A&A Gaia Data Release 2 special issue. Tables 2 and A.4 corrected. Tables available at http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/616/A10
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- 2018
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31. Magnitude of visceral leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection and association with social determinants of health in the Northeast region of Brazil: a retrospective, spatiotemporal model (2010–2018)
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dos Reis, Erica Santos, Ribeiro, Caíque Jordan Nunes, dos Santos, Allan Dantas, da Conceição Araújo, Damião, Bezerra-Santos, Márcio, da Silva, Eliete Rodrigues, Santos, Rogério Silva, Paz, Wandklebson Silva, Ramos, Rosália Elen Santos, dos Santos, Priscila Lima, Lipscomb, Michael Wheeler, de Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes M., and de Moura, Tatiana Rodrigues
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- 2022
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32. Gaia Data Release 1: The archive visualisation service
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Moitinho, A., Krone-Martins, A., Savietto, H., Barros, M., Barata, C., Falcão, A. J., Fernandes, T., Alves, J., Silva, A. F., Gomes, M., Bakker, J., Brown, A. G. A., González-Núñez, J., Gracia-Abril, G., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Hernández, J., Jordan, S., Luri, X., Merin, B., Mignard, F., Mora, A., Navarro, V., O'Mullane, W., Sellés, T. Sagristà, Salgado, J., Segovia, J. C., Utrilla, E., Arenou, F., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Jansen, F., McCaughrean, M., O'Flaherty, K. S., Taylor, M. B., and Vallenari, A.
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Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics - Abstract
Context: The first Gaia data release (DR1) delivered a catalogue of astrometry and photometry for over a billion astronomical sources. Within the panoply of methods used for data exploration, visualisation is often the starting point and even the guiding reference for scientific thought. However, this is a volume of data that cannot be efficiently explored using traditional tools, techniques, and habits. Aims: We aim to provide a global visual exploration service for the Gaia archive, something that is not possible out of the box for most people. The service has two main goals. The first is to provide a software platform for interactive visual exploration of the archive contents, using common personal computers and mobile devices available to most users. The second aim is to produce intelligible and appealing visual representations of the enormous information content of the archive. Methods: The interactive exploration service follows a client-server design. The server runs close to the data, at the archive, and is responsible for hiding as far as possible the complexity and volume of the Gaia data from the client. This is achieved by serving visual detail on demand. Levels of detail are pre-computed using data aggregation and subsampling techniques. For DR1, the client is a web application that provides an interactive multi-panel visualisation workspace as well as a graphical user interface. Results: The Gaia archive Visualisation Service offers a web-based multi-panel interactive visualisation desktop in a browser tab. It currently provides highly configurable 1D histograms and 2D scatter plots of Gaia DR1 and the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) with linked views. An innovative feature is the creation of ADQL queries from visually defined regions in plots. [abridged], Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Abstract abridged for arXiv submission. The service and image gallery here described are accessible from the Gaia archive "visualization" tab at http://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/
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- 2017
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33. An UV Completion of Five Dimensional Scalar QED and Lorentz Symmetry
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Marques, F., Gomes, M., and da Silva, A. J.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We study a five dimensional Horava-Lifshitz like scalar QED with dynamical exponent z=2. Consistency of the renormalization procedure requires the presence of four quartic and one six-fold scalar couplings besides the terms bilinear in the scalar fields. We compute one-loop radiative corrections to the parameters in the original Lagrangian employing dimensional regularization in the spacial part of the Feynman integrals and prove the relevant Ward identities. By using renormalization group methods, we determine the behavior of the coupling constants with changes in the energy and discuss the emergence of Lorentz symmetry at low energies., Comment: 19 pages, 3 figures
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- 2017
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34. Gaia Data Release 1. Testing the parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars
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Gaia Collaboration, Clementini, G., Eyer, L., Ripepi, V., Marconi, M., Muraveva, T., Garofalo, A., Sarro, L. M., Palmer, M., Luri, X., Molinaro, R., Rimoldini, L., Szabados, L., Musella, I., Anderson, R. I., Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Brown, A. G. A., Vallenari, A., Babusiaux, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Bastian, U., Biermann, M., Evans, D. W., Jansen, F., Jordi, C., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Lindegren, L., Mignard, F., Panem, C., Pourbaix, D., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Siddiqui, H. I., Soubiran, C., Valette, V., van Leeuwen, F., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Arenou, F., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Høg, E., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., O'Mullane, W., Grebel, E. K., Holland, A. D., Huc, C., Passot, X., Perryman, M., Bramante, L., Cacciari, C., Castañeda, J., Chaoul, L., Cheek, N., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Guerra, R., Hernández, J., Jean-Azntoine-Piccolo, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Mowlavi, N., Nienartowicz, K., Ordóñez-Blanco, D., Panuzzo, P., Portell, J., Richards, P. J., Riello, M., Seabroke, G. M., Tanga, P., Thévenin, F., Torra, J., Els, S. G., Gracia-Abril, G., Comoretto, G., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., Lock, T., Mercier, E., Altmann, M., Andrae, R., Astraatmadja, T. L., Bellas-Velidis, I., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Blomme, R., Busso, G., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Cowell, S., Creevey, O., Cuypers, J., Davidson, M., De Ridder, J., de Torres, A., Delchambre, L., Dell'Oro, A., Ducourant, C., Frémat, Y., García-Torres, M., Gosset, E., Halbwachs, J. -L., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hauser, M., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Huckle, H. E., Hutton, A., Jasniewicz, G., Jordan, S., Kontizas, M., Korn, A. J., Lanzafame, A. C., Manteiga, M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Osinde, J., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Petit, J. -M., Recio-Blanco, A., Robin, A. C., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Smith, K. W., Sozzetti, A., Thuillot, W., van Reeven, W., Viala, Y., Abbas, U., Aramburu, A. Abreu, Accart, S., Aguado, J. J., Allan, P. M., Allasia, W., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alves, J., Andrei, A. H., Varela, E. Anglada, Antiche, E., Antoja, T., Antón, S., Arcay, B., Bach, N., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Barache, C., Barata, C., Barbier, A., Barblan, F., Navascués, D. Barrado y, Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Becciani, U., Bellazzini, M., García, A. Bello, Belokurov, V., Bendjoya, P., Berihuete, A., Bianchi, L., Bienaymé, O., Billebaud, F., Blagorodnova, N., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Borrachero, R., Bouquillon, S., Bourda, G., Bouy, H., Bragaglia, A., Breddels, M. A., Brouillet, N., Brüsemeister, T., Bucciarelli, B., Burgess, P., Burgon, R., Burlacu, A., Busonero, D., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cambras, J., Campbell, H., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Carlucci, T., Carrasco, J. M., Castellani, M., Charlot, P., Charnas, J., Chiavassa, A., Clotet, M., Cocozza, G., Collins, R. S., Costigan, G., Crifo, F., Cross, N. J. G., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., Damerdji, Y., Dapergolas, A., David, P., David, M., De Cat, P., de Felice, F., de Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., de Souza, R., Debosscher, J., del Pozo, E., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delgado, H. E., Di Matteo, P., Diakite, S., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Anjos, S. Dos, Drazinos, P., Durán, J., Dzigan, Y., Edvardsson, B., Enke, H., Evans, N. W., Bontemps, G. Eynard, Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Falcão, A. J., Casas, M. Farràs, Federici, L., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernánde, J., Fernique, P., Fienga, A., Figueras, F., Filippi, F., Findeisen, K., Fonti, A., Fouesneau, M., Fraile, E., Fraser, M., Fuchs, J., Gai, M., Galleti, S., Galluccio, L., Garabato, D., García-Sedano, F., Garralda, N., Gavras, P., Gerssen, J., Geyer, R., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomes, M., González-Marcos, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Vidal, J. J., Granvik, M., Guerrier, A., Guillout, P., Guiraud, J., Gúrpide, A., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Guy, L. P., Haigron, R., Hatzidimitriou, D., Haywood, M., Heiter, U., Helmi, A., Hobbs, D., Hofmann, W., Holl, B., Holland, G., Hunt, J. A. S., Hypki, A., Icardi, V., Irwin, M., de Fombelle, G. Jevardat, Jofré, P., Jonker, P. G., Jorissen, A., Julbe, F., Karampelas, A., Kochoska, A., Kohley, R., Kolenberg, K., Kontizas, E., Koposov, S. E., Kordopatis, G., Koubsky, P., Krone-Martins, A., Kudryashova, M., Kull, I., Bachchan, R. K., Lacoste-Seris, F., Lanza, A. F., Lavigne, J. -B., Poncin-Lafitte, C. Le, Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Leclerc, N., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lemaitre, V., Lenhardt, H., Leroux, F., Liao, S., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E. P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Löffler, W., López, M., Lorenz, D., MacDonald, I., Fernandes, T. Magalhães, Managau, S., Mann, R. G., Mantelet, G., Marchal, O., Marchant, J. M., Marinoni, S., Marrese, P. M., Marschalkó, G., Marshall, D. J., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Martino, M., Mary, N., Matijevič, G., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P. J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Miranda, B. M. H., Molina, D., Molinaro, M., Molnár, L., Moniez, M., Montegriffo, P., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morgenthaler, S., Morris, D., Mulone, A. F., Narbonne, J., Nelemans, G., Nicastro, L., Noval, L., Ordénovic, C., Ordieres-Meré, J., Osborne, P., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Pailler, F., Palacin, H., Palaversa, L., Parsons, P., Pecoraro, M., Pedrosa, R., Pentikäinen, H., Pichon, B., Piersimoni, A. M., Pineau, F. -X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poujoulet, E., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Ragaini, S., Rago, S., Rambaux, N., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ranalli, P., Rauw, G., Read, A., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ribeiro, R. A., Riva, A., Rixon, G., Roelens, M., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruiz-Dern, L., Sadowski, G., Sellés, T. Sagristà, Sahlmann, J., Salgado, J., Salguero, E., Sarasso, M., Savietto, H., Schultheis, M., Sciacca, E., Segol, M., Segovia, J. C., Segransan, D., Shih, I-C., Smareglia, R., Smart, R. L., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Sordo, R., Nieto, S. Soria, Souchay, J., Spagna, A., Spoto, F., Stampa, U., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Stephenson, C. A., Stoev, H., Suess, F. F., Süveges, M., Surdej, J., Szegedi-Elek, E., Tapiador, D., Taris, F., Tauran, G., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Terrett, D., Tingley, B., Trager, S. C., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Utrilla, E., Valentini, G., van Elteren, A., Van Hemelryck, E., van Leeuwen, M., Varadi, M., Vecchiato, A., Veljanoski, J., Via, T., Vicente, D., Vogt, S., Voss, H., Votruba, V., Voutsinas, S., Walmsley, G., Weiler, M., Weingrill, K., Wevers, T., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Yoldas, A., Žerjal, M., Zucker, S., Zurbach, C., Zwitter, T., Alecu, A., Allen, M., Prieto, C. Allende, Amorim, A., Anglada-Escudé, G., Arsenijevic, V., Azaz, S., Balm, P., Beck, M., Bernstein, H. -H., Bigot, L., Bijaoui, A., Blasco, C., Bonfigli, M., Bono, G., Boudreault, S., Bressan, A., Brown, S., Brunet, P. -M., Bunclark, P., Buonanno, R., Butkevich, A. G., Carret, C., Carrion, C., Chemin, L., Chéreau, F., Corcione, L., Darmigny, E., de Boer, K. S., de Teodoro, P., de Zeeuw, P. T., Luche, C. Delle, Domingues, C. D., Dubath, P., Fodor, F., Frézouls, B., Fries, A., Fustes, D., Fyfe, D., Gallardo, E., Gallegos, J., Gardiol, D., Gebran, M., Gomboc, A., Gómez, A., Grux, E., Gueguen, A., Heyrovsky, A., Hoar, J., Iannicola, G., Parache, Y. Isasi, Janotto, A. -M., Joliet, E., Jonckheere, A., Keil, R., Kim, D. -W., Klagyivik, P., Klar, J., Knude, J., Kochukhov, O., Kolka, I., Kos, J., Kutka, A., Lainey, V., LeBouquin, D., Liu, C., Loreggia, D., Makarov, V. V., Marseille, M. G., Martayan, C., Martinez-Rubi, O., Massart, B., Meynadier, F., Mignot, S., Munari, U., Nguyen, A. -T., Nordlander, T., O'Flaherty, K. S., Ocvirk, P., Sanz, A. Olias, Ortiz, P., Osorio, J., Oszkiewicz, D., Ouzounis, A., Park, P., Pasquato, E., Peltzer, C., Peralta, J., Péturaud, F., Pieniluoma, T., Pigozzi, E., Poels, J., Prat, G., Prod'homme, T., Raison, F., Rebordao, J. M., Risquez, D., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Rosen, S., Ruiz-Fuertes, M. I., Russo, F., Sembay, S., Vizcaino, I. Serraller, Short, A., Siebert, A., Silva, H., Sinachopoulos, D., Slezak, E., Soffel, M., Sosnowska, D., Straižys, V., ter Linden, M., Terrell, D., Theil, S., Tiede, C., Troisi, L., Tsalmantza, P., Tur, D., Vaccari, M., Vachier, F., Valles, P., Van Hamme, W., Veltz, L., Virtanen, J., Wallut, J. -M., Wichmann, R., Wilkinson, M. I., Ziaeepour, H., and Zschocke, S.
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Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
Parallaxes for 331 classical Cepheids, 31 Type II Cepheids and 364 RR Lyrae stars in common between Gaia and the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues are published in Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) as part of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). In order to test these first parallax measurements of the primary standard candles of the cosmological distance ladder, that involve astrometry collected by Gaia during the initial 14 months of science operation, we compared them with literature estimates and derived new period-luminosity ($PL$), period-Wesenheit ($PW$) relations for classical and Type II Cepheids and infrared $PL$, $PL$-metallicity ($PLZ$) and optical luminosity-metallicity ($M_V$-[Fe/H]) relations for the RR Lyrae stars, with zero points based on TGAS. The new relations were computed using multi-band ($V,I,J,K_{\mathrm{s}},W_{1}$) photometry and spectroscopic metal abundances available in the literature, and applying three alternative approaches: (i) by linear least squares fitting the absolute magnitudes inferred from direct transformation of the TGAS parallaxes, (ii) by adopting astrometric-based luminosities, and (iii) using a Bayesian fitting approach. TGAS parallaxes bring a significant added value to the previous Hipparcos estimates. The relations presented in this paper represent first Gaia-calibrated relations and form a "work-in-progress" milestone report in the wait for Gaia-only parallaxes of which a first solution will become available with Gaia's Data Release 2 (DR2) in 2018., Comment: 29 pages, 25 figures. Accepted for publication by A&A
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- 2017
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35. Tight packing of a flexible rod in two-dimensional cavities
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Sobral, T A and Gomes, M A F
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Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter - Abstract
The present work deals with the injection and packing of a flexible polymeric rod of length $L$ into a simply connected rectangular domain of area $XY$. As the injection proceeds, the rod bends over itself and it stores elastic energy in closed loops. In a typical experiment $N$ of these loops can be identified inside the cavity in the jammed state. We have performed an extensive experimental analysis of the total length $L(N, X, Y)$ in the tight packing limit, and have obtained robust power laws relating these variables. Additionally, we have examined a version of this packing problem when the simply connected domain is partially occupied with free discs of fixed size. The experimental results were obtained with 27 types of cavities and obey a single equation of state valid for the tight packing of rods in domains of different topologies. Besides its intrinsic theoretical interest and generality, the problem examined here could be of interest in a number of studies including packing models of DNA and polymers in several complex environments., Comment: 13 pages, 2 equations, and 8 figures (24 images)
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- 2017
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36. Packing loops into annular cavities
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Sobral, T A and Gomes, M A F
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Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter - Abstract
The continuous packing of a flexible rod in two-dimensional cavities yields a countable set of interacting domains that resembles non-equilibrium cellular systems and belongs to a new class of light-weight material. However, the link between the length of the rod and the number of domains requires investigation especially in the case of non-simply connected cavities, where the number of avoided regions emulates an effective topological temperature. In the present article we report the results of an experiment of injection of a single flexible rod into annular cavities in order to find the total length needed to insert a given number of loops (domains of one vertex). Using an exponential model to describe the experimental data we quite minutely analyze the initial conditions, the intermediary behavior, and the tight-packing limit. This method allows the observation of a new fluctuation phenomenon associated with instabilities in the dynamic evolution of the packing process. Furthermore, the fractal dimension of the global pattern enters the discussion under a novel point of view. A comparison with the classical problems of the random close packing of disks, and jammed disk packings is made., Comment: 19 pages, 14 equations, 8 figures
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- 2017
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37. Gaia Data Release 1. Open cluster astrometry: performance, limitations, and future prospects
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Gaia Collaboration, van Leeuwen, F., Vallenari, A., Jordi, C., Lindegren, L., Bastian, U., Prusti, T., de Bruijne, J. H. J., Brown, A. G. A., Babusiaux, C., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Biermann, M., Evans, D. W., Eyer, L., Jansen, F., Klioner, S. A., Lammers, U., Luri, X., Mignard, F., Panem, C., Pourbaix, D., Randich, S., Sartoretti, P., Siddiqui, H. I., Soubiran, C., Valette, V., Walton, N. A., Aerts, C., Arenou, F., Cropper, M., Drimmel, R., Høg, E., Katz, D., Lattanzi, M. G., O'Mullane, W., Grebel, E. K., Holland, A. D., Huc, C., Passot, X., Perryman, M., Bramante, L., Cacciari, C., Castañeda, J., Chaoul, L., Cheek, N., De Angeli, F., Fabricius, C., Guerra, R., Hernández, J., Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A., Masana, E., Messineo, R., Mowlavi, N., Nienartowicz, K., Ordóñez-Blanco, D., Panuzzo, P., Portell, J., Richards, P. J., Riello, M., Seabroke, G. M., Tanga, P., Thévenin, F., Torra, J., Els, S. G., Gracia-Abril, G., Comoretto, G., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., Lock, T., Mercier, E., Altmann, M., Andrae, R., Astraatmadja, T. L., Bellas-Velidis, I., Benson, K., Berthier, J., Blomme, R., Busso, G., Carry, B., Cellino, A., Clementini, G., Cowell, S., Creevey, O., Cuypers, J., Davidson, M., De Ridder, J., de Torres, A., Delchambre, L., Dell'Oro, A., Ducourant, C., Frémat, Y., García-Torres, M., Gosset, E., Halbwachs, J. -L., Hambly, N. C., Harrison, D. L., Hauser, M., Hestroffer, D., Hodgkin, S. T., Huckle, H. E., Hutton, A., Jasniewicz, G., Jordan, S., Kontizas, M., Korn, A. J., Lanzafame, A. C., Manteiga, M., Moitinho, A., Muinonen, K., Osinde, J., Pancino, E., Pauwels, T., Petit, J. -M., Recio-Blanco, A., Robin, A. C., Sarro, L. M., Siopis, C., Smith, M., Smith, K. W., Sozzetti, A., Thuillot, W., van Reeven, W., Viala, Y., Abbas, U., Aramburu, A. Abreu, Accart, S., Aguado, J. J., Allan, P. M., Allasia, W., Altavilla, G., Álvarez, M. A., Alves, J., Anderson, R. I., Andrei, A. H., Varela, E. Anglada, Antiche, E., Antoja, T., Antón, S., Arcay, B., Bach, N., Baker, S. G., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Barache, C., Barata, C., Barbier, A., Barblan, F., Navascués, D. Barrado y, Barros, M., Barstow, M. A., Becciani, U., Bellazzini, M., García, A. Bello, Belokurov, V., Bendjoya, P., Berihuete, A., Bianchi, L., Bienaymé, O., Billebaud, F., Blagorodnova, N., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., Boch, T., Bombrun, A., Borrachero, R., Bouquillon, S., Bourda, G., Bouy, H., Bragaglia, A., Breddels, M. A., Brouillet, N., Brüsemeister, T., Bucciarelli, B., Burgess, P., Burgon, R., Burlacu, A., Busonero, D., Buzzi, R., Caffau, E., Cambras, J., Campbell, H., Cancelliere, R., Cantat-Gaudin, T., Carlucci, T., Carrasco, J. M., Castellani, M., Charlot, P., Charnas, J., Chiavassa, A., Clotet, M., Cocozza, G., Collins, R. S., Costigan, G., Crifo, F., Cross, N. J. G., Crosta, M., Crowley, C., Dafonte, C., Damerdji, Y., Dapergolas, A., David, P., David, M., De Cat, P., de Felice, F., de Laverny, P., De Luise, F., De March, R., de Martino, D., de Souza, R., Debosscher, J., del Pozo, E., Delbo, M., Delgado, A., Delgado, H. E., Di Matteo, P., Diakite, S., Distefano, E., Dolding, C., Anjos, S. Dos, Drazinos, P., Durán, J., Dzigan, Y., Edvardsson, B., Enke, H., Evans, N. W., Bontemps, G. Eynard, Fabre, C., Fabrizio, M., Faigler, S., Falcão, A. J., Casas, M. Farràs, Federici, L., Fedorets, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Fernique, P., Fienga, A., Figueras, F., Filippi, F., Findeisen, K., Fonti, A., Fouesneau, M., Fraile, E., Fraser, M., Fuchs, J., Gai, M., Galleti, S., Galluccio, L., Garabato, D., García-Sedano, F., Garofalo, A., Garralda, N., Gavras, P., Gerssen, J., Geyer, R., Gilmore, G., Girona, S., Giuffrida, G., Gomes, M., González-Marcos, A., González-Núñez, J., González-Vidal, J. J., Granvik, M., Guerrier, A., Guillout, P., Guiraud, J., Gúrpide, A., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Guy, L. P., Haigron, R., Hatzidimitriou, D., Haywood, M., Heiter, U., Helmi, A., Hobbs, D., Hofmann, W., Holl, B., Holland, G., Hunt, J. A. S., Hypki, A., Icardi, V., Irwin, M., de Fombelle, G. Jevardat, Jofré, P., Jonker, P. G., Jorissen, A., Julbe, F., Karampelas, A., Kochoska, A., Kohley, R., Kolenberg, K., Kontizas, E., Koposov, S. E., Kordopatis, G., Koubsky, P., Krone-Martins, A., Kudryashova, M., Kull, I., Bachchan, R. K., Lacoste-Seris, F., Lanza, A. F., Lavigne, J. -B., Poncin-Lafitte, C. Le, Lebreton, Y., Lebzelter, T., Leccia, S., Leclerc, N., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Lemaitre, V., Lenhardt, H., Leroux, F., Liao, S., Licata, E., Lindstrøm, H. E. P., Lister, T. A., Livanou, E., Lobel, A., Löffer, W., López, M., Lorenz, D., MacDonald, I., Fernandes, T. Magalhães, Managau, S., Mann, R. G., Mantelet, G., Marchal, O., Marchant, J. M., Marconi, M., Marinoni, S., Marrese, P. M., Marschalkó, G., Marshall, D. J., Martín-Fleitas, J. M., Martino, M., Mary, N., Matijevič, G., Mazeh, T., McMillan, P. J., Messina, S., Michalik, D., Millar, N. R., Miranda, B. M. H., Molina, D., Molinaro, R., Molinaro, M., Molnár, L., Moniez, M., Montegrio, P., Mor, R., Mora, A., Morbidelli, R., Morel, T., Morgenthaler, S., Morris, D., Mulone, A. F., Muraveva, T., Musella, I., Narbonne, J., Nelemans, G., Nicastro, L., Noval, L., Ordénovic, C., Ordieres-Meré, J., Osborne, P., Pagani, C., Pagano, I., Pailler, F., Palacin, H., Palaversa, L., Parsons, P., Pecoraro, M., Pedrosa, R., Pentikäinen, H., Pichon, B., Piersimoni, A. M., Pineau, F. -X., Plachy, E., Plum, G., Poujoulet, E., Prša, A., Pulone, L., Ragaini, S., Rago, S., Rambaux, N., Ramos-Lerate, M., Ranalli, P., Rauw, G., Read, A., Regibo, S., Reylé, C., Ribeiro, R. A., Rimoldini, L., Ripepi, V., Riva, A., Rixon, G., Roelens, M., Romero-Gómez, M., Rowell, N., Royer, F., Ruiz-Dern, L., Sadowski, G., Sellés, T. Sagristà, Sahlmann, J., Salgado, J., Salguero, E., Sarasso, M., Savietto, H., Schultheis, M., Sciacca, E., Segol, M., Segovia, J. C., Segransan, D., Shih, I-C., Smareglia, R., Smart, R. L., Solano, E., Solitro, F., Sordo, R., Nieto, S. Soria, Souchay, J., Spagna, A., Spoto, F., Stampa, U., Steele, I. A., Steidelmüller, H., Stephenson, C. A., Stoev, H., Suess, F. F., Süveges, M., Surdej, J., Szabados, L., Szegedi-Elek, E., Tapiador, D., Taris, F., Tauran, G., Taylor, M. B., Teixeira, R., Terrett, D., Tingley, B., Trager, S. C., Turon, C., Ulla, A., Utrilla, E., Valentini, G., van Elteren, A., Van Hemelryck, E., van Leeuwen, M., Varadi, M., Vecchiato, A., Veljanoski, J., Via, T., Vicente, D., Vogt, S., Voss, H., Votruba, V., Voutsinas, S., Walmsley, G., Weiler, M., Weingril, K., Wevers, T., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Yoldas, A., Žerjal, M., Zucker, S., Zurbach, C., Zwitter, T., Alecu, A., Allen, M., Prieto, C. Allende, Amorim, A., Anglada-Escudé, G., Arsenijevic, V., Azaz, S., Balm, P., Beck, M., Bernsteiny, H. -H., Bigot, L., Bijaoui, A., Blasco, C., Bonfigli, M., Bono, G., Boudreault, S., Bressan, A., Brown, S., Brunet, P. -M., Bunclarky, P., Buonanno, R., Butkevich, A. G., Carret, C., Carrion, C., Chemin, L., Chéreau, F., Corcione, L., Darmigny, E., de Boer, K. S., de Teodoro, P., de Zeeuw, P. T., Luche, C. Delle, Domingues, C. D., Dubath, P., Fodor, F., Frézouls, B., Fries, A., Fustes, D., Fyfe, D., Gallardo, E., Gallegos, J., Gardio, D., Gebran, M., Gomboc, A., Gómez, A., Grux, E., Gueguen, A., Heyrovsky, A., Hoar, J., Iannicola, G., Parache, Y. Isasi, Janotto, A. -M., Joliet, E., Jonckheere, A., Keil, R., Kim, D. -W., Klagyivik, P., Klar, J., Knude, J., Kochukhov, O., Kolka, I., Kos, J., Kutka, A., Lainey, V., LeBouquin, D., Liu, C., Loreggia, D., Makarov, V. V., Marseille, M. G., Martayan, C., Martinez-Rubi, O., Massart, B., Meynadier, F., Mignot, S., Munari, U., Nguyen, A. -T., Nordlander, T., O'Flaherty, K. S., Ocvirk, P., Sanz, A. Olias, Ortiz, P., Osorio, J., Oszkiewicz, D., Ouzounis, A., Palmer, M., Park, P., Pasquato, E., Peltzer, C., Peralta, J., Péturaud, F., Pieniluoma, T., Pigozzi, E., Poelsy, J., Prat, G., Prod'homme, T., Raison, F., Rebordao, J. M., Risquez, D., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Rosen, S., Ruiz-Fuertes, M. I., Russo, F., Sembay, S., Vizcaino, I. Serraller, Short, A., Siebert, A., Silva, H., Sinachopoulos, D., Slezak, E., Soffel, M., Sosnowska, D., Straižys, V., ter Linden, M., Terrell, D., Theil, S., Tiede, C., Troisi, L., Tsalmantza, P., Tur, D., Vaccari, M., Vachier, F., Valles, P., Van Hamme, W., Veltz, L., Virtanen, J., Wallut, J. -M., Wichmann, R., Wilkinson, M. I., Ziaeepour, H., and Zschocke, S.
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Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics - Abstract
Context. The first Gaia Data Release contains the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). This is a subset of about 2 million stars for which, besides the position and photometry, the proper motion and parallax are calculated using Hipparcos and Tycho-2 positions in 1991.25 as prior information. Aims. We investigate the scientific potential and limitations of the TGAS component by means of the astrometric data for open clusters. Methods. Mean cluster parallax and proper motion values are derived taking into account the error correlations within the astrometric solutions for individual stars, an estimate of the internal velocity dispersion in the cluster, and, where relevant, the effects of the depth of the cluster along the line of sight. Internal consistency of the TGAS data is assessed. Results. Values given for standard uncertainties are still inaccurate and may lead to unrealistic unit-weight standard deviations of least squares solutions for cluster parameters. Reconstructed mean cluster parallax and proper motion values are generally in very good agreement with earlier Hipparcos-based determination, although the Gaia mean parallax for the Pleiades is a significant exception. We have no current explanation for that discrepancy. Most clusters are observed to extend to nearly 15 pc from the cluster centre, and it will be up to future Gaia releases to establish whether those potential cluster-member stars are still dynamically bound to the clusters. Conclusions. The Gaia DR1 provides the means to examine open clusters far beyond their more easily visible cores, and can provide membership assessments based on proper motions and parallaxes. A combined HR diagram shows the same features as observed before using the Hipparcos data, with clearly increased luminosities for older A and F dwarfs., Comment: Accepted for publication by A&A. 21 pages main text plus 46 pages appendices. 34 figures main text, 38 figures appendices. 8 table in main text, 19 tables in appendices
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- 2017
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38. Measuring the electron neutrino mass with improved sensitivity: the HOLMES experiment
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Giachero, A., Alpert, B., Becker, D., Bennett, D., Biasotti, M., Brofferio, C., Ceriale, V., Ceruti, G., Corsini, D., Day, P., De Gerone, M., Dressler, R., Faverzani, M., Ferri, E., Fowler, J., Fumagalli, E., Gallucci, G., Gard, J., Hays-Wehle, F. Gatti J., Heinitz, S., Hilton, G., Koester, U., Lusignoli, M., Mates, J., Nisi, S., Nucciotti, A., Orlando, A., Parodi, L., Pessina, G., Pizzigoni, G., Puiu, A., Ragazzi, S., Reintsema, C., Ribeiro-Gomes, M., Schmidt, D., Schumann, D., Siccardi, F., Sisti, M., Swetz, D., Terranova, F., Ullom, J., and Vale, L.
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
HOLMES is a new experiment aiming at directly measuring the neutrino mass with a sensitivity below 2 eV. HOLMES will perform a calorimetric measurement of the energy released in the decay of $^{163}$Ho. The calorimetric measurement eliminates systematic uncertainties arising from the use of external beta sources, as in experiments with spectrometers. This measurement was proposed in 1982 by A. De Rujula and M. Lusignoli, but only recently the detector technological progress has allowed to design a sensitive experiment. HOLMES will deploy a large array of low temperature microcalorimeters with implanted $^{163}$Ho nuclei. HOLMES, besides being an important step forward in the direct neutrino mass measurement with a calorimetric approach, will also establish the potential of this approach to extend the sensitivity down to 0.1 eV and lower. In its final configuration HOLMES will collect about $3\cdot 10^{13}$ decays with 1000 detectors characterized by an instrumental energy resolution of the order of few eV and a time resolution of few microseconds. To embed the $^{163}$Ho into the gold absorbers a custom mass separator ion implanter is being developed. The detectors used for the HOLMES experiment will be Mo/Cu bilayers TESs (Transition Edge Sensors) on SiN$_x$ membrane with gold absorbers. Microwave multiplexed rf-SQUIDs are the best available technique to read out large array of such detectors. An extensive R&D activity is in progress in order to maximize the multiplexing factor while preserving the performances of the individual detectors. The current activities are focused on the the single detector performances optimization and on the $^{163}$Ho isotope production and embedding. A preliminary measurement of a sub-array of $4\times 16$ detectors is planned late in 2017. In this contribution we present the HOLMES project with its technical challenges, its status and perspectives.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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39. Properties of eco-friendly mortars produced by partial cement replacement with waste cork particles: a feasibility study
- Author
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Lakreb, Nadia, Şen, Umut, Beddiar, Abdelhakim, Zitoune, Redouane, Nobre, Catarina, Gomes, M. Glória, and Pereira, Helena
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Non-regular Frameworks and the Mean-of-Order p Extreme Value Index Estimation
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Gomes, M. Ivette, Henriques-Rodrigues, Lígia, and Pestana, Dinis
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Effects of photobiomodulation and swimming on gene expression in rats with the tibialis anterior muscle injury
- Author
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Beasi, W. R., Toffoli, L. V., Pelosi, G. G., Gomes, M. V. M., Verissimo, L. F., Stocco, M. R., Mantoani, L. C., Maia, L. P., and Andraus, R. A. C.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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42. On the radiative corrections in the Horava-Lifshitz z=2 QED
- Author
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Gomes, M., Mariz, T., Nascimento, J. R., Petrov, A. Yu., and da Silva, A. J.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We calculate one-loop contributions to the two and three point spinor-vector functions in z=2 Horava-Lifshitz QED. This allows us to obtain the anomalous magnetic moment., Comment: 10 pages, minor corrections
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Crumpling Damaged Graphene
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Giordanelli, I., Mendoza, M., Andrade, Jr., J. S., Gomes, M. A. F., and Herrmann, H. J.
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Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Physics - Computational Physics - Abstract
Through molecular mechanics we find that non-covalent interactions modify the fractality of crumpled damaged graphene. Pristine graphene membranes are damaged by adding random vacancies and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Crumpled membranes exhibit a fractal dimension of $ 2.71 \pm 0.02$ when all interactions between carbon atoms are considered, and $2.30 \pm 0.05$ when non-covalent interactions are suppressed. The transition between these two values, obtained by switching on/off the non-covalent interactions of equilibrium configurations, is shown to be reversible and independent on thermalisation. In order to explain this transition, we propose a theoretical model that is compatible with our numerical findings. Finally, we also compare damaged graphene membranes with other crumpled structures, as for instance, polymerised membranes and paper sheets, that share similar scaling properties.
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- 2016
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44. Low-Energy Lorentz Invariance in Lifshitz Nonlinear Sigma Models
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Gomes, Pedro R. S. and Gomes, M.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons - Abstract
This work is dedicated to the study of both large-$N$ and perturbative quantum behaviors of Lifshitz nonlinear sigma models with dynamical critical exponent $z=2$ in 2+1 dimensions. We discuss renormalization and renormalization group aspects with emphasis on the possibility of emergence of Lorentz invariance at low energies. Contrarily to the perturbative expansion, where in general the Lorentz symmetry restoration is delicate and may depend on stringent fine-tuning, our results provide a more favorable scenario in the large-$N$ framework. We also consider supersymmetric extension in this nonrelativistic situation., Comment: 28 pages, 4 figures, minor clarifications, typos corrected, published version
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- 2016
- Full Text
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45. OS EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO NA PREVENÇÃO E NO TRATAMENTO DE PESSOAS COM DEPRESSÃO
- Author
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GOMES, M. P., primary and MASSAHUD, A. R., additional
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- 2022
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46. Herd immunity under individual variation and reinfection
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Montalbán, Antonio, Corder, Rodrigo M., and Gomes, M. Gabriela M.
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- 2022
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47. Remarks on a Lorentz-breaking 4D chiral gauge theory
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Scarpelli, A. P. Baêta, Gomes, M., Petrov, A. Yu., and da Silva, A. J.
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We investigate a Lorentz-violating chiral model composed by two fermions, a complex scalar field and a gauge field. We show that by convenientely adjusting the parameters of the model, it is possible to generate an unambiguous Carroll-Field-Jackiw term and, at the same time, provide the cancelation of the chiral anomaly. The renormalizability of the model is investigated and it is shown that the same counterterms needed in the symmetric phase also renormalize the model with broken symmetry.
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- 2015
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48. Lorentz breaking supersymmetry and Horava-Lifshitz-like models
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Gomes, M., Queiruga, J., and da Silva, A. J.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We present a Lorentz-breaking supersymmetric algebra characterized by a critical exponent $z$. Such construction requires a non trivial modification of the supercharges and superderivatives. The improvement of renormalizability for supersymmetric scalar QED is shown and the K\"ahlerian effective potentials are calculated in different cases. We also show how the theory flows naturally to the Lorentz symmetric case at low energies., Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures. Minor correction. Version to appear in PRD
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- 2015
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49. On one-loop corrections in the Horava-Lifshitz-like QED
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Gomes, M., Mariz, T., Nascimento, J. R., Petrov, A. Yu., Queiruga, J. M., and da Silva, A. J.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We study the one-loop two point functions of the gauge, scalar and spinor fields for a Horava-Lifshitz-like QED with critical exponent $z=2$. It turns out that, in certain cases, the dynamical restoration of the Lorentz symmetry at low energies can take place. We also analyze the three point vertex function of the gauge and spinor fields and prove that the triangle anomaly identically vanishes in this theory., Comment: 21 pages, final version including errata
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Superfield Effective Potential for the Supersymmetric Topologically Massive Gauge theory in Four Dimensions
- Author
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Gama, F. S., Gomes, M., Nascimento, J. R., Petrov, A. Yu., and da Silva, A. J.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We explicitly calculate the one-loop effective potential for the supersymmetric topologically massive gauge theory in four dimensions, where the chiral scalar superfield is directly coupled to the field strength for the gauge spinor superfield., Comment: 13 pages
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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