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1. Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF): the WSES and CWIS position paper.

Author

Sermonesi, Giacomo, Bertelli, Riccardo, Pieracci, Fredric, Balogh, Zsolt, Coimbra, Raul, Galante, Joseph, Hecker, Andreas, Weber, Dieter, Bauman, Zachary, Kartiko, Susan, Patel, Bhavik, Whitbeck, SarahAnn, White, Thomas, Harrell, Kevin, Perrina, Daniele, Rampini, Alessia, Tian, Brian, Amico, Francesco, Beka, Solomon, Bonavina, Luigi, Ceresoli, Marco, Cobianchi, Lorenzo, Coccolini, Federico, Cui, Yunfeng, Dal Mas, Francesca, De Simone, Belinda, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Di Saverio, Salomone, Dogjani, Agron, Fette, Andreas, Fraga, Gustavo, Gomes, Carlos, Khan, Jim, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Kruger, Vitor, Leppäniemi, Ari, Litvin, Andrey, Mingoli, Andrea, Navarro, David, Passera, Eliseo, Pisano, Michele, Podda, Mauro, Russo, Emanuele, Sakakushev, Boris, Santonastaso, Domenico, Sartelli, Massimo, Shelat, Vishal, Tan, Edward, Wani, Imtiaz, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Biffl, Walter, Civil, Ian, Latifi, Rifat, Marzi, Ingo, Picetti, Edoardo, Pikoulis, Manos, Agnoletti, Vanni, Bravi, Francesca, Vallicelli, Carlo, Ansaloni, Luca, Moore, Ernest, and Catena, Fausto

Subjects
Consensus, Flail chest, Guidelines, Minimally invasive plating osteosynthesis (MIPO), Multiple rib fractures, Operative reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), Rib fixation, Rib fractures, Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF), Thoracic/chest trauma injury, Video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS), Rib Fractures, Humans, Fracture Fixation
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Rib fractures are one of the most common traumatic injuries and may result in significant morbidity and mortality. Despite growing evidence, technological advances and increasing acceptance, surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) remains not uniformly considered in trauma centers. Indications, contraindications, appropriate timing, surgical approaches and utilized implants are part of an ongoing debate. The present position paper, which is endorsed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), and supported by the Chest Wall Injury Society, aims to provide a review of the literature investigating the use of SSRF in rib fracture management to develop graded position statements, providing an updated guide and reference for SSRF. METHODS: This position paper was developed according to the WSES methodology. A steering committee performed the literature review and drafted the position paper. An international panel of experts then critically revised the manuscript and discussed it in detail, to develop a consensus on the position statements. RESULTS: A total of 287 studies (systematic reviews, randomized clinical trial, prospective and retrospective comparative studies, case series, original articles) have been selected from an initial pool of 9928 studies. Thirty-nine graded position statements were put forward to address eight crucial aspects of SSRF: surgical indications, contraindications, optimal timing of surgery, preoperative imaging evaluation, rib fracture sites for surgical fixation, management of concurrent thoracic injuries, surgical approach, stabilization methods and material selection. CONCLUSION: This consensus document addresses the key focus questions on surgical treatment of rib fractures. The expert recommendations clarify current evidences on SSRF indications, timing, operative planning, approaches and techniques, with the aim to guide clinicians in optimizing the management of rib fractures, to improve patient outcomes and direct future research.

Published
2024

2. Fine-tuning of Geospatial Foundation Models for Aboveground Biomass Estimation

Author

Muszynski, Michal, Klein, Levente, da Silva, Ademir Ferreira, Atluri, Anjani Prasad, Gomes, Carlos, Szwarcman, Daniela, Singh, Gurkanwar, Gu, Kewen, Zortea, Maciel, Simumba, Naomi, Fraccaro, Paolo, Singh, Shraddha, Meliksetian, Steve, Watson, Campbell, Kimura, Daiki, and Srinivasan, Harini

Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Global vegetation structure mapping is critical for understanding the global carbon cycle and maximizing the efficacy of nature-based carbon sequestration initiatives. Moreover, vegetation structure mapping can help reduce the impacts of climate change by, for example, guiding actions to improve water security, increase biodiversity and reduce flood risk. Global satellite measurements provide an important set of observations for monitoring and managing deforestation and degradation of existing forests, natural forest regeneration, reforestation, biodiversity restoration, and the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of fine-tuning of a geospatial foundation model to estimate above-ground biomass (AGB) using space-borne data collected across different eco-regions in Brazil. The fine-tuned model architecture consisted of a Swin-B transformer as the encoder (i.e., backbone) and a single convolutional layer for the decoder head. All results were compared to a U-Net which was trained as the baseline model Experimental results of this sparse-label prediction task demonstrate that the fine-tuned geospatial foundation model with a frozen encoder has comparable performance to a U-Net trained from scratch. This is despite the fine-tuned model having 13 times less parameters requiring optimization, which saves both time and compute resources. Further, we explore the transfer-learning capabilities of the geospatial foundation models by fine-tuning on satellite imagery with sparse labels from different eco-regions in Brazil.

Published
2024

3. Neural Embedding Compression For Efficient Multi-Task Earth Observation Modelling

Author

Gomes, Carlos and Brunschwiler, Thomas

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

As repositories of large scale data in earth observation (EO) have grown, so have transfer and storage costs for model training and inference, expending significant resources. We introduce Neural Embedding Compression (NEC), based on the transfer of compressed embeddings to data consumers instead of raw data. We adapt foundation models (FM) through learned neural compression to generate multi-task embeddings while navigating the tradeoff between compression rate and embedding utility. We update only a small fraction of the FM parameters (10%) for a short training period (1% of the iterations of pre-training). We evaluate NEC on two EO tasks: scene classification and semantic segmentation. Compared with applying traditional compression to the raw data, NEC achieves similar accuracy with a 75% to 90% reduction in data. Even at 99.7% compression, performance drops by only 5% on the scene classification task. Overall, NEC is a data-efficient yet performant approach for multi-task EO modelling., Comment: Published at IGARSS 2024

Published
2024

7. Foundation Models for Generalist Geospatial Artificial Intelligence

Author

Jakubik, Johannes, Roy, Sujit, Phillips, C. E., Fraccaro, Paolo, Godwin, Denys, Zadrozny, Bianca, Szwarcman, Daniela, Gomes, Carlos, Nyirjesy, Gabby, Edwards, Blair, Kimura, Daiki, Simumba, Naomi, Chu, Linsong, Mukkavilli, S. Karthik, Lambhate, Devyani, Das, Kamal, Bangalore, Ranjini, Oliveira, Dario, Muszynski, Michal, Ankur, Kumar, Ramasubramanian, Muthukumaran, Gurung, Iksha, Khallaghi, Sam, Hanxi, Li, Cecil, Michael, Ahmadi, Maryam, Kordi, Fatemeh, Alemohammad, Hamed, Maskey, Manil, Ganti, Raghu, Weldemariam, Kommy, and Ramachandran, Rahul

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

Significant progress in the development of highly adaptable and reusable Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is expected to have a significant impact on Earth science and remote sensing. Foundation models are pre-trained on large unlabeled datasets through self-supervision, and then fine-tuned for various downstream tasks with small labeled datasets. This paper introduces a first-of-a-kind framework for the efficient pre-training and fine-tuning of foundational models on extensive geospatial data. We have utilized this framework to create Prithvi, a transformer-based geospatial foundational model pre-trained on more than 1TB of multispectral satellite imagery from the Harmonized Landsat-Sentinel 2 (HLS) dataset. Our study demonstrates the efficacy of our framework in successfully fine-tuning Prithvi to a range of Earth observation tasks that have not been tackled by previous work on foundation models involving multi-temporal cloud gap imputation, flood mapping, wildfire scar segmentation, and multi-temporal crop segmentation. Our experiments show that the pre-trained model accelerates the fine-tuning process compared to leveraging randomly initialized weights. In addition, pre-trained Prithvi compares well against the state-of-the-art, e.g., outperforming a conditional GAN model in multi-temporal cloud imputation by up to 5pp (or 5.7%) in the structural similarity index. Finally, due to the limited availability of labeled data in the field of Earth observation, we gradually reduce the quantity of available labeled data for refining the model to evaluate data efficiency and demonstrate that data can be decreased significantly without affecting the model's accuracy. The pre-trained 100 million parameter model and corresponding fine-tuning workflows have been released publicly as open source contributions to the global Earth sciences community through Hugging Face.

Published
2023

10. Goodbye Hartmann trial: a prospective, international, multicenter, observational study on the current use of a surgical procedure developed a century ago

Author

Perrone, Gennaro, Giuffrida, Mario, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Kruger, Vitor F., Livrini, Marco, Petracca, Gabriele Luciano, Rossi, Giorgio, Tarasconi, Antonio, Tian, Brian W. C. A., Bonati, Elena, Mentz, Ricardo, Mazzini, Federico N., Campana, Juan P., Gasser, Elisabeth, Kafka-Ritsch, Reinhold, Felsenreich, Daniel M., Dawoud, Christopher, Riss, Stefan, Gomes, Carlos Augusto, Gomes, Felipe Couto, Gonzaga, Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira, Canton, Cassio Alfred Brattig, Pereira, Bruno Monteiro, Fraga, Gustavo P., Zem, Leticia Gonçalves, Cordeiro-Fonseca, Vinicius, de Mesquita Tauil, Renato, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Kovachev, Nikola, Meléndez, L. Juan José, Dimova, Ana, Dimov, Stefan, Zelić, Zdravko, Augustin, Goran, Bogdanić, Branko, Morić, Trpimir, Chouillard, Elie, Bajul, Melinda, De Simone, Belinda, Panis, Yves, Esposito, Francesco, Notarnicola, Margherita, Lauka, Lelde, Fabbri, Anna, Hentati, Hassen, Fnaiech, Iskander, Aurélien, Venara, Bougard, Marie, Roulet, Maxime, Demetrashvili, Zaza, Pipia, Irakli, Merabishvili, Giorgi, Bouliaris, Konstantinos, Koukoulis, Georgios, Doudakmanis, Christos, Xenaki, Sofia, Chrysos, Emmanuel, Kokkinakis, Stamatios, Vassiliu, Panteleimon, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Margaris, Ioannis, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Avgerinos, Konstantinos, Katunin, Jevgeni, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Nagorni, Eleni-Aikaterini, Pujante, Antonio, Mulita, Francesk, Maroulis, Ioannis, Vailas, Michail, Marinis, Athanasios, Siannis, Ioannis, Bourbouteli, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Tasis, Nikolaos, Acheimastos, Vasileios, Maria, Sotiropoulou, Stylianos, Kapiris, Kuzeridis, Harilaos, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Fradelos, Evangelos, Kavalieratos, George, Petropoulou, Thalia, Polydorou, Andreas, Papacostantinou, Ioannis, Triantafyllou, Tania, Kimpizi, Despina, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Toutouzas, Konstantinos, Chamzin, Alexandros, Frountzas, Maximos, Schizas, Dimitrios, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Syllaios, Athanasios, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Boura, Maria, Baili, Efstratia, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Anestiadou, Elissavet, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Petrakis, Georgios, Polenta, Eleni, Bains, Lovenish, Gupta, Rahul, Singh, Sudhir K., Khanduri, Archana, Bala, Miklosh, Kedar, Asaf, Pisano, Marcello, Podda, Mauro, Pisanu, Adolfo, Martines, Gennaro, Trigiante, Giuseppe, Lantone, Giuliano, Agrusa, Antonino, Di Buono, Giuseppe, Buscemi, Salvatore, Veroux, Massimiliano, Gioco, Rossella, Veroux, Gastone, Oragano, Luigi, Zonta, Sandro, Lovisetto, Federico, Feo, Carlo V., Pesce, Antonio, Fabbri, Nicolò, Lantone, Giulio, Marino, Fabio, Perrone, Fabrizio, Vincenti, Leonardo, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Rossi, Stefano, Picardi, Biagio, Del Monte, Simone Rossi, Visconti, Diego, Osella, Giulia, Petruzzelli, Luca, Pignata, Giusto, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, D’Alessio, Rossella, Buonfantino, Massimo, Guaitoli, Eleonora, Spinelli, Stefano, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Corbellini, Carlo, Lorusso, Leonardo, Frontali, Alice, Pezzoli, Isabella, Bonomi, Alessandro, Chierici, Andrea, Cotsoglou, Christian, Manca, Giuseppe, Delvecchio, Antonella, Musa, Nicola, Casati, Massimiliano, Letizia, Laface, Abate, Emmanuele, Ercolani, Giorgio, D’Acapito, Fabrizio, Solaini, Leonardo, Guercioni, Gianluca, Cicconi, Simone, Sasia, Diego, Borghi, Felice, Giraudo, Giorgio, Sena, Giuseppe, Castaldo, Pasquale, Cardamone, Eugenia, Portale, Giuseppe, Zuin, Matteo, Spolverato, Ylenia, Esposito, Marialusia, Isernia, Roberta Maria, Di Salvo, Maria, Manunza, Romina, Esposito, Giuseppe, Agus, Marcello, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bernardi, Daniele Tiziano, Tonucci, Tommaso Panici, Luppi, Davide, Casadei, Massimiliano, Bonilauri, Stefano, Pezzolla, Angela, Panebianco, Annunziata, Laforgia, Rita, De Luca, Maurizio, Zese, Monica, Parini, Dario, Jovine, Elio, De Sario, Giuseppina, Lombardi, Raffaele, Aprea, Giovanni, Palomba, Giuseppe, Capuano, Marianna, Argenio, Giulio, Orio, Gianluca, Armellino, Mariano Fortunato, Troian, Marina, Guerra, Martina, Nagliati, Carlo, Biloslavo, Alan, Germani, Paola, Aizza, Giada, Monsellato, Igor, Chahrour, Ali Chaouki, Anania, Gabriele, Bombardini, Cristina, Bagolini, Francesco, Sganga, Gabriele, Fransvea, Pietro, Bianchi, Valentina, Boati, Paolo, Ferrara, Francesco, Palmieri, Francesco, Cianci, Pasquale, Gattulli, Domenico, Restini, Enrico, Cillara, Nicola, Cannavera, Alessandro, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Sarnari, Jlenia, Roscio, Francesco, Clerici, Federico, Scandroglio, Ildo, Berti, Stefano, Cadeo, Alessandro, Filippelli, Alice, Conti, Luigi, Grassi, Carmine, Cattaneo, Gaetano Maria, Pighin, Marina, Papis, Davide, Gambino, Giovanni, Bertino, Vanessa, Schifano, Domenico, Prando, Daniela, Fogato, Luisella, Cavallo, Fabio, Ansaloni, Luca, Picheo, Roberto, Pontarolo, Nicholas, Depalma, Norma, Spampinato, Marcello, D’Ugo, Stefano, Lepre, Luca, Capponi, Michela Giulii, Campa, Rossella Domenica, Sarro, Giuliano, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Olmi, Stefano, Uccelli, Matteo, Ferrari, Davide, Inama, Marco, Moretto, Gianluigi, Fontana, Michele, Favi, Francesco, Picariello, Erika, Rampini, Alessia, Barberis, Andrea, Azzinnaro, Antonio, Oliva, Alba, Totaro, Luigi, Benzoni, Ilaria, Ranieri, Valerio, Capolupo, Gabriella Teresa, Carannante, Filippo, Caricato, Marco, Ronconi, Maurizio, Casiraghi, Silvia, Casole, Giovanni, Pantalone, Desire, Alemanno, Giovanni, Scheiterle, Maximilian, Ceresoli, Marco, Cereda, Marco, Fumagalli, Chiara, Zanzi, Federico, Bolzon, Stefano, Guerra, Enrico, Lecchi, Francesca, Cellerino, Paola, Ardito, Antonella, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Balla, Andrea, Lepiane, Pasquale, Tartaglia, Nicola, Ambrosi, Antonio, Pavone, Giovanna, Palini, Gian Marco, Veneroni, Simone, Garulli, Gianluca, Ricci, Claudio, Torre, Beatrice, Russo, Iris Shari, Rottoli, Matteo, Tanzanu, Marta, Belvedere, Angela, Milone, Marco, Manigrasso, Michele, De Palma, Giovanni Domenico, Piccoli, Micaela, Pattacini, Gianmaria Casoni, Magnone, Stefano, Bertoli, Paolo, Pisano, Michele, Massucco, Paolo, Palisi, Marco, Luzzi, Andrea-Pierre, Fleres, Francesco, Clarizia, Guglielmo, Spolini, Alessandro, Kobe, Yoshiro, Toma, Takayuki, Shimamura, Fumihiko, Parker, Robert, Ranketi, Sinkeet, Mitei, Mercy, Svagzdys, Saulius, Pauzas, Henrikas, Zilinskas, Justas, Poskus, Tomas, Kryzauskas, Marius, Jakubauskas, Matas, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, Jusoh, Asri Che, Zakaria, Muhammad Nazreen, Cruz, Daniel Rios, Elizalde, Aurea Barbara Rodriguez, Reynaud, Alejandro Bañon, Hernandez, Edgard Efren Lozada, Monroy, Jose maria Victor Palomo, Hinojosa-Ugarte, Diego, Quiodettis, Martha, Du Bois, María Esther, Latorraca, José, Major, Piotr, Pędziwiatr, Michał, Pisarska-Adamczyk, Magdalena, Walędziak, Maciej, Kwiatkowski, Andrzej, Czyżykowski, Łukasz, da Costa, Silvia Dantas, Pereira, Bela, Ferreira, Ana Rita Oliveira, Almeida, Filipe, Rocha, Ricardo, Carneiro, Carla, Perez, Diego Pita, Carvas, João, Rocha, Catarina, Ferreira, Cátia, Marques, Rita, Fernandes, Urânia, Leao, Pedro, Goulart, André, Pereira, Rita Gonçalves, Patrocínio, Sara Daniela Direito, de Mendonça, Nuno Gonçalo Gonçalves, Manso, Maria Isabel Cerqueira, Morais, Henrique Manuel Cardoso, Cardoso, Paulo Sebastião, Calu, Valentin, Miron, Adrian, Toma, Elena Adelina, Gachabayov, Mahir, Abdullaev, Abakar, Litvin, Andrey, Nechay, Taras, Tyagunov, Alexander, Yuldashev, Anvar, Bradley, Alison, Wilson, Michael, Panyko, Arpád, Látečková, Zuzana, Lacko, Vladimír, Lesko, Dusan, Soltes, Marek, Radonak, Jozef, Turrado-Rodriguez, Victor, Termes-Serra, Roser, Morales-Sevillano, Xavier, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Mingoli, Andrea, Brachini, Gioia, Degiuli, Maurizio, Sofia, Silvia, Reddavid, Rossella, de Manzoni Garberini, Andrea, Buffone, Angelica, del Pozo, Eduardo Perea, Aparicio-Sánchez, Daniel, Dos Barbeito, Sandra, Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes, Vitón-Herrero, Rebeca, de los Ángeles Gil Olarte-Marquez, Mª, Gil-Martínez, José, Alconchel, Felipe, Nicolás-López, Tatiana, Rahy-Martin, Aida Cristina, Pelloni, María, Bañolas-Suarez, Raquel, Mendoza-Moreno, Fernando, Nisa, Francisca García-Moreno, Díez-Alonso, Manuel, Rodas, María Elisa Valle, Agundez, María Carmona, Andrés, María Inmaculada Pérez, Moreira, Claudia Cristina Lopes, Perez, Aintzane Lizarazu, Ponce, Iñigo Augusto, González-Castillo, Ana María, Membrilla-Fernández, Estela, Salvans, Silvia, Serradilla-Martín, Mario, Pardo, Pablo Sancho, Rivera-Alonso, Daniel, Dziakova, Jana, Huguet, Jose Mugüerza, Valle, Naila Pagès, Ruiz, Enrique Colás, Valcárcel, Cristina Rey, Moreno, Cristina Ruiz, Salazar, Yeniffer Tatiana Moreno, García, Juan Jesús Rubio, Micó, Silvia Sevila, López, Joaquín Ruiz, Farré, Silvia Pérez, Gomez, Maite Santamaria, Petit, Nuria Mestres, Titos-García, Alberto, Aranda-Narváez, Jose Manuel, Romacho-López, Laura, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Aranaz-Ostariz, Veronica, Bosch-Ramírez, Marina, Martínez-Pérez, Aleix, Martínez-López, Elías, Sebastián-Tomás, Juan Carlos, Jimenez-Riera, Granada, Jimenez-Vega, Javier, Cuellar, Jose Aurelio Navas, Campos-Serra, Andrea, Muñoz-Campaña, Anna, Gràcia-Roman, Raquel, Alegre, Javier Martínez, Pinto, Francisca Lima, O’Sullivan, Sara Nuñez, Antona, Francisco Blanco, Jiménez, Beatriz Muñoz, López-Sánchez, Jaime, Carmona, Zahira Gómez, Fernández, Rocio Torres, Sierra, Isabel Blesa, de León, Laura Román García, Moreno, Verónica Polaino, Iglesias, Eva, Cumplido, Paola Lora, Bravo, Altea Arango, Simó, Ignacio Rey, Domínguez, Carlota López, Caamaño, Aloia Guerreiro, Lozano, Rafael Calleja, Martínez, Manuel Durán, Torres, Álvaro Naranjo, de Quiros, Javier Tomas Morales Bernaldo, Pellino, Gianluca, Cloquell, Miriam Moratal, Moller, Elsa García, Jalal-Eldin, Sami, Abdoun, Ahmed K., Hamid, Hytham K. S., Lohsiriwat, Varut, Mongkhonsupphawan, Aitsariya, Baraket, Oussama, Ayed, Karim, Abbassi, Imed, Ali, Ali Ben, Ammar, Houssem, Kchaou, Ali, Tlili, Ahmed, Zribi, Imen, Colak, Elif, Polat, Suleyman, Koylu, Zehra Alan, Guner, Ali, Usta, Mehmet Arif, Reis, Murat Emre, Mantoglu, Baris, Gonullu, Emre, Akin, Emrah, Altintoprak, Fatih, Bayhan, Zulfu, Firat, Necattin, Isik, Arda, Memis, Ufuk, Bayrak, Mehmet, Altıntaş, Yasemin, Kara, Yasin, Bozkurt, Mehmet Abdussamet, Kocataş, Ali, Das, Koray, Seker, Ahmet, Ozer, Nazmi, Atici, Semra Demirli, Tuncer, Korhan, Kaya, Tayfun, Ozkan, Zeynep, Ilhan, Onur, Agackiran, Ibrahim, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Demirbas, Eren, Altinel, Yuksel, Meric, Serhat, Hacım, Nadir Adnan, Uymaz, Derya Salim, Omarov, Nail, Balık, Emre, Tebala, Giovanni D., Khalil, Hany, Rana, Mridul, Khan, Mansoor, Florence, Charlotte, Swaminathan, Christie, Leo, Cosimo Alex, Liasis, Lampros, Watfah, Josef, Trostchansky, Ivan, Delgado, Edward, Pontillo, Marcelo, Latifi, Rifat, Coimbra, Raul, Edwards, Sara, Lopez, Ana, Velmahos, George, Dorken, Ander, Gebran, Anthony, Palmer, Amanda, Oury, Jeffrey, Bardes, James M., Seng, Sirivan Suon, Coffua, Lauren S., Ratnasekera, Asanthi, Egodage, Tanya, Echeverria-Rosario, Karla, Armento, Isabella, Napolitano, Lena M., Sangji, Naveen F., Hemmila, Mark, Quick, Jacob A., Austin, Tyler R., Hyman, Theodore S., Curtiss, William, McClure, Amanda, Cairl, Nicholas, Biffl, Walter L., Truong, Hung P., Schaffer, Kathryn, Reames, Summer, Banchini, Filippo, Capelli, Patrizio, Coccolini, Federico, Sartelli, Massimo, Bravi, Francesca, Vallicelli, Carlo, Agnoletti, Vanni, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, and Catena, Fausto

Published
2024
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15. Selection of Aircraft with a Multimethodological Focus: a Combined Use of the Problem Structuring Method Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) and the Multicriteria Method MPSI-MARA

Author

De Castro Araujo, Tullio Mozart Pires, Azevedo Almeida, Valmiane Vieira, De Oliveira, Raffaella Regueira, Azevedo Junior, Celio Manso, Das Neves Braz, Johnny, Dos Santos, Marcos, Simões Gomes, Carlos Francisco, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, Series Editor, Deep, Kusum, Series Editor, Nagar, Atulya K., Series Editor, Basha, Syed Muzamil, editor, Taherdoost, Hamed, editor, and Zanchettin, Cleber, editor

Published
2024
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16. Alien and Invasive Flora in Algarve (Southern Portugal)

Author

Canas, Ricardo Quinto, Neiva, João, Xarepe, Delisa, Cano-Ortiz, Ana, Raposo, Mauro, Gomes, Carlos Pinto, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Calabrò, Francesco, editor, Madureira, Livia, editor, Morabito, Francesco Carlo, editor, and Piñeira Mantiñán, María José, editor

Published
2024
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17. Towards Global Sustainability: Exploratory Analysis Through Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques

Author

Moreira, Miguel Ângelo Lellis, Pereira, Maria Teresa, Oliveira, Marisa, dos Santos, Marcos, Gomes, Carlos Francisco Simões, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, di Mare, Francesca, Editorial Board Member, Kwon, Young W., Editorial Board Member, Tolio, Tullio A. M., Editorial Board Member, Trojanowska, Justyna, Editorial Board Member, Schmitt, Robert, Editorial Board Member, Xu, Jinyang, Editorial Board Member, Machado, Jose, editor, Soares, Filomena, editor, Yildirim, Sahin, editor, Vojtěšek, Jiří, editor, Rea, Pierluigi, editor, Gramescu, Bogdan, editor, and Hrybiuk, Olena O., editor

Published
2024
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18. Performance Evaluation in Personnel Management Using the SAPEVO-M Method as Decision-Making Aid

Author

de Azevedo Junior, Célio Manso, Kojima, Emerson Hissao, Júnior, Enderson Luiz Pereira, de Azevedo de Oliveira, Luana, dos Santos, Marcos, Moreira, Miguel Ângelo Lellis, Gomes, Carlos Francisco Simões, de Araújo Costa, Arthur Pinheiro, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Ullah, Abrar, editor, Anwar, Sajid, editor, Calandra, Davide, editor, and Di Fuccio, Raffaele, editor

Published
2024
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19. Strategic Packing Supplier Analysis Through the SAPEVO-M Systematic

Author

de Oliveira, Patrícia Lopes, Moreira, Miguel Ângelo Lellis, de Souza Baptista, Isabela, de Araújo Costa, Igor Pinheiro, dos Santos, Marcos, Gomes, Carlos Francisco Simões, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Ullah, Abrar, editor, Anwar, Sajid, editor, Calandra, Davide, editor, and Di Fuccio, Raffaele, editor

Published
2024
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20. Bibliometric Study on the Heuristics Simulated Annealing

Author

Ribeiro, Lucas Tayrone Moreira, dos Santos, Marcos, Moreira, Miguel Ângelo Lellis, de Araújo Costa, Igor Pinheiro, de Araújo Costa, Arthur Pinheiro, Gomes, Carlos Francisco Simões, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Ullah, Abrar, editor, Anwar, Sajid, editor, Calandra, Davide, editor, and Di Fuccio, Raffaele, editor

Published
2024
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21. Operational Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Modern Wars’ Context: A Hybrid Multicriteria Approach by MEREC–MAIRCA Methods

Author

de Araújo Costa, Arthur Pinheiro, de Pina Corriça, José Victor, de Araújo Costa, Igor Pinheiro, Moreira, Miguel Ângelo Lellis, dos Santos, Marcos, Gomes, Carlos Francisco Simões, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Ullah, Abrar, editor, Anwar, Sajid, editor, Calandra, Davide, editor, and Di Fuccio, Raffaele, editor

Published
2024
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22. Information Technology (IT) Tools Assisting Operations Research in Supply Chain Management (SCM): an Application of the ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Model

Author

Júnior, Enderson Luiz Pereira, Camargo, Cátia Elisabete Lopes, Moreira, Miguel Ângelo Lellis, de Araújo Costa, Igor Pinheiro, dos Santos, Marcos, Gomes, Carlos Francisco Simões, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Ullah, Abrar, editor, Anwar, Sajid, editor, Calandra, Davide, editor, and Di Fuccio, Raffaele, editor

Published
2024
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27. Measuring the False Sense of Security

Author

Gomes, Carlos

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Abstract

Recently, several papers have demonstrated how widespread gradient masking is amongst proposed adversarial defenses. Defenses that rely on this phenomenon are considered failed, and can easily be broken. Despite this, there has been little investigation into ways of measuring the phenomenon of gradient masking and enabling comparisons of its extent amongst different networks. In this work, we investigate gradient masking under the lens of its mensurability, departing from the idea that it is a binary phenomenon. We propose and motivate several metrics for it, performing extensive empirical tests on defenses suspected of exhibiting different degrees of gradient masking. These are computationally cheaper than strong attacks, enable comparisons between models, and do not require the large time investment of tailor-made attacks for specific models. Our results reveal metrics that are successful in measuring the extent of gradient masking across different networks

Published
2022

28. Acute mesenteric ischemia: updated guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery.

Author

Bala, Miklosh, Catena, Fausto, Kashuk, Jeffry, De Simone, Belinda, Gomes, Carlos, Weber, Dieter, Sartelli, Massimo, Coccolini, Federico, Kluger, Yoram, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Picetti, Edoardo, Ansaloni, Luca, Augustin, Goran, Biffl, Walter, Ceresoli, Marco, Chiara, Osvaldo, Chiarugi, Massimo, Coimbra, Raul, Cui, Yunfeng, Damaskos, Dimitris, Di Saverio, Salomone, Khokha, Vladimir, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Inaba, Kenji, Leppäniemi, Ari, Litvin, Andrey, Peitzman, Andrew, Shelat, Vishal, Sugrue, Michael, Tolonen, Matti, Rizoli, Sandro, Sall, Ibrahima, Beka, Solomon, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Ten Broek, Richard, Mircea, Chirika, Tebala, Giovanni, Pisano, Michele, van Goor, Harry, Maier, Ronald, Jeekel, Hans, Civil, Ian, Hecker, Andreas, Tan, Edward, Soreide, Kjetil, Lee, Matthew, Wani, Imtiaz, Bonavina, Luigi, Malangoni, Mark, Koike, Kaoru, Velmahos, George, Fraga, Gustavo, Fette, Andreas, deAngelis, Nicola, Balogh, Zsolt, Scalea, Thomas, Sganga, Gabriele, Kelly, Michael, Khan, Jim, Stahel, Philip, Moore, Ernest, and Galante, Joseph

Subjects
Bowel ischemia, Guidelines, Mesenteric arterial occlusion, Mesenteric artery stenting, Mesenteric ischemia, Recommendations, World Society of Emergency Surgery, Humans, Mesenteric Ischemia, Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion, Endovascular Procedures, Ischemia, Intestines
Abstract

Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a group of diseases characterized by an interruption of the blood supply to varying portions of the intestine, leading to ischemia and secondary inflammatory changes. If untreated, this process may progress to life-threatening intestinal necrosis. The incidence is low, estimated at 0.09-0.2% of all acute surgical admissions, but increases with age. Although the entity is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain, diligence is required because if untreated, mortality remains in the range of 50%. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention are the cornerstones of modern treatment to reduce the high mortality associated with this entity. The advent of endovascular approaches in parallel with modern imaging techniques is evolving and provides new treatment options. Lastly, a focused multidisciplinary approach based on early diagnosis and individualized treatment is essential. Thus, we believe that updated guidelines from World Society of Emergency Surgery are warranted, in order to provide the most recent and practical recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of AMI.

Published
2022

35. A Geometria da Regress\~ao Linear

Author

Gomes, Carlos

Subjects
Mathematics - History and Overview
Abstract

We present a geometrical interpretation of linear regression based on vectors in n dimensions (n the number of data points). This is to be used as a didactic tool for teachers when presenting that topic., Comment: in Portuguese. Gazeta de Matem\'atica da SPM 2020; Revista de Ci\^encia Elementar da Casa das Ci\^encias 2020

Published
2021

40. Emerging and legacy contaminants on the Brazilian southern coast (Santa Catarina): A multi-biomarker approach in oysters Crassostrea gasar (Adanson, 1757)

Author

Bastolla, Camila L.V., Guerreiro, Fernando C., Saldaña-Serrano, Miguel, Gomes, Carlos H.A.M., Lima, Daína, Rutkoski, Camila F., Mattos, Jacó J., Dias, Vera Helena V., Righetti, Bárbara P.H., Ferreira, Clarissa P., Martim, Julia, Alves, Thiago C., Melo, Claudio M.R., Marques, Maria R.F., Lüchmann, Karim H., Almeida, Eduardo A., and Bainy, Afonso C.D.

Published
2024
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41. Biochemical responses in Pacific oysters Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793): Tools to evaluate the environmental quality of aquaculture areas

Author

Saldaña-Serrano, Miguel, Bastolla, Camila Lisarb Velasquez, Mattos, Jacó Joaquim, de Lima, Daína, Piazza, Clei Endrigo, Righetti, Bárbara Pacheco Harrison, Martiol, Renata, Dias, Vera Helena Vidal, Ferreira, Clarissa Pellegrini, Nogueira, Diego José, de Miranda Gomes, Carlos Henrique Araujo, Taniguchi, Satie, Bícego, Marcia Caruso, and Bainy, Afonso Celso Dias

Published
2024
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42. WSES/GAIS/WSIS/SIS-E/AAST global clinical pathways for patients with skin and soft tissue infections.

Author

Sartelli, Massimo, Coccolini, Federico, Kluger, Yoram, Agastra, Ervis, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Abbas, Ashraf, Ansaloni, Luca, Adesunkanmi, Abdulrashid, Augustin, Goran, Bala, Miklosh, Baraket, Oussama, Biffl, Walter, Ceresoli, Marco, Cerutti, Elisabetta, Chiara, Osvaldo, Cicuttin, Enrico, Chiarugi, Massimo, Coimbra, Raul, Corsi, Daniela, Cortese, Francesco, Cui, Yunfeng, Damaskos, Dimitris, deAngelis, Nicola, Delibegovic, Samir, Demetrashvili, Zaza, De Simone, Belinda, de Jonge, Stijn, Di Bella, Stefano, Di Saverio, Salomone, Duane, Therese, Fugazzola, Paola, Ghnnam, Wagih, Gkiokas, George, Gomes, Carlos, Griffiths, Ewen, Hardcastle, Timothy, Hecker, Andreas, Herzog, Torsten, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar, Khokha, Vladimir, Kim, Peter, Kim, Jae, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Kong, Victor, Koshy, Renol, Inaba, Kenji, Isik, Arda, Ivatury, Rao, Labricciosa, Francesco, Lee, Yeong, Leppäniemi, Ari, Litvin, Andrey, Luppi, Davide, Maier, Ronald, Marinis, Athanasios, Marwah, Sanjay, Mesina, Cristian, Moore, Ernest, Moore, Frederick, Negoi, Ionut, Olaoye, Iyiade, Ordoñez, Carlos, Ouadii, Mouaqit, Peitzman, Andrew, Perrone, Gennaro, Pintar, Tadeja, Pipitone, Giuseppe, Podda, Mauro, Raşa, Kemal, Ribeiro, Julival, Rodrigues, Gabriel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Sall, Ibrahima, Sato, Norio, Sawyer, Robert, Shelat, Vishal, Sugrue, Michael, Tarasconi, Antonio, Tolonen, Matti, Viaggi, Bruno, Celotti, Andrea, Casella, Claudio, Pagani, Leonardo, Dhingra, Sameer, Baiocchi, Gian, Catena, Fausto, and Galante, Joseph

Subjects
Necrotizing infections, Necrotizing soft-tissue infections, Skin and soft-tissue infections, Critical Pathways, Humans, Soft Tissue Infections, United States
Abstract

Skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) encompass a variety of pathological conditions that involve the skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue, fascia, or muscle, ranging from simple superficial infections to severe necrotizing infections.Together, the World Society of Emergency Surgery, the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery, the Surgical Infection Society-Europe, The World Surgical Infection Society, and the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma have jointly completed an international multi-society document to promote global standards of care in SSTIs guiding clinicians by describing reasonable approaches to the management of SSTIs.An extensive non-systematic review was conducted using the PubMed and MEDLINE databases, limited to the English language. The resulting evidence was shared by an international task force with different clinical backgrounds.

Published
2022

43. Application of Prospective Scenarios in a Tourism Company

Author

Ferreira, Fernanda A., Gomes, Carlos F. Simões, dos Santos, Marcos, Souza, Pedro Soares, Hübner, Hudson, Howlett, Robert J., Series Editor, Jain, Lakhmi C., Series Editor, Carvalho, João Vidal, editor, Abreu, António, editor, Liberato, Pedro, editor, and Peña, Alejandro, editor

Published
2023
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45. Conceptual Genetic Model for the Primary Occurrence of Garnet and Corundum Gemstones in the Miteda Region, Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique

Author

Gomes, Carlos Leal, Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, O. Gawad, Iman, Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, Chaminé, Helder I., editor, and Fernandes, José Augusto, editor

Published
2023
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46. Nodular Sulphides in Cerdeirinha Stratiform Metasomatic Deposit—LA-ICP-MS Composition of Typomorphic Minerals

Author

Souto, Ana Sofia, Gomes, Carlos Leal, Bach, Wolfgang, Monien, Patrick, Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, O. Gawad, Iman, Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, Chaminé, Helder I., editor, and Fernandes, José Augusto, editor

Published
2023
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47. Components of Lithium Depletion from Starting Spodumene—Petalite Assemblages in Subsolidus Evolution of Portuguese Pegmatites

Author

Gomes, Carlos Leal, Amorim, Pedro, Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, O. Gawad, Iman, Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, Chaminé, Helder I., editor, and Fernandes, José Augusto, editor

Published
2023
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48. Calc-silicate Gemstones from the Meluco Region, Cabo Delgado, Mozambique

Author

Gomes, Carlos Leal, Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, O. Gawad, Iman, Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, Chaminé, Helder I., editor, and Fernandes, José Augusto, editor

Published
2023
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49. Proposal of Criteria for Selection of Oil Tank Maintenance Companies at Transpetro Through Multimethodological Approaches

Author

Bremm De Carvalho, Eric, Ângelo Lellis Moreira, Miguel, Vilarinho Terra, Adilson, Francisco Simões Gomes, Carlos, dos Santos, Marcos, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Ranganathan, G., editor, Bestak, Robert, editor, and Fernando, Xavier, editor

Published
2023
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50. Risk Analysis Related to the Corrosıon of Atmospheric Storage Tanks: A Multimethodological Approach Using the FRAM and the ELECTRE-MOr Methods

Author

Moreıra, Érıck Pınto, Costa, Igor Pınheıro de Araújo, Maınıer, Fernando Benedıcto, Gomes, Carlos Francısco Sımões, dos Santos, Marcos, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Ranganathan, G., editor, Bestak, Robert, editor, and Fernando, Xavier, editor

Published
2023
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