22 results on '"Gollwitzer, Keith"'
Search Results
2. Aperture studies for the Fermilab AP2 anti-proton line
- Author
-
Reichel, Ina, Placidi, Massimo, Zisman, Mike, Gollwitzer, Keith, and Werkema, Steve
- Subjects
Particle accelerators ,aperture anti-protons beamline chromatic - Abstract
The AP2 beamline transports anti-protons from the production target to the Debuncher ring. The observed aperture is smaller than that estimated from linear, on-energy optics. We have investigated possible reasons for the aperture limitation and have identified possible sources, including residual vertical dispersion from alignment errors and chromatic effects due to very large chromatic lattice functions. Some experiments have already been performed to study these effects. We present results of the experimental and theoretical studies and possible remedies.
- Published
- 2004
3. The European Physical Journal C
- Author
-
Abed Abud, Adam, Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adames, Marcio, Adamov, George, Adamowski, Mark, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Aguilar, Jessica, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Aimard, Benjamin, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, Behnam, Alion, Tyler, Allison, Kyle, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, AlRashed, Munera, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Alvarez, Rodrigo, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andreotti, Mirco, Andrews, Michael P., Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Anfimov, Nikolay, Ankowski, Artur, Antoniassi, Marcelo, Antonova, Maria, Antoshkin, Alexander, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda-Fernandez, Alfredo, Arellano, Luciano, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Asquith, Lily, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Ayala Lara, Victor, Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Balashov, Nikita, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Baller, Bruce, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barham Alzas, Pablo, Barker, Gary J., Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Adilson, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Batchelor, Charlie, Batista das Chagas, Ewerton, Battat, J.B. R., Battisti, Federico, Bay, Fatih, Bazetto, Maria Cecilia, Bazo Alba, José Luis, Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Beigbeder, Christophe, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Benekos, Nektarios, Benitez Montiel, Carlos, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Bersani, Andrea, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bevan, Adrian, Bezawada, Yashwanth, Bezerra, T.J. C., Bhardwaj, Akhil, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharjee, Maharnab, Bhattarai, Devesh, Bhuller, Shyam, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C., Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bomben, Luca, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonilla-Diaz, Cesar, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Boran, Fatma, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Bourgeois, Christian, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Branca, Antonio, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Breton, Dominique, Brew, Christopher, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Butorov, Ilia, Cagnoli, Irene, Cai, Tejin, Caiulo, Davide, Calabrese, Roberto, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Caratelli, David, Carber, Daniel, Carceller, J.C., Carceller, Juan Miguel, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carneiro, Mateus, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Catano-Mur, Erika, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chappell, Andrew, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolas, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chavarry Neyra, Michael Steve, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Chen-Wishart, Zachary, Cheon, Yoolim, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chirco, Robert, Chiriacescu, Ana, Chisnall, Georgia, Cho, Kihyeon, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Chong, Pooi, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Chukanov, Artem, Chung, Moses, Church, Eric, Cicero, Valentina, Clarke, Peter, Cline, Gordon, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, J.A. B., Colton, Nicole, Conley, Erin, Conley, Robert, Conrad, Janet M., Convery, Mark, Copello, Simone, Cova, Paolo, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, José, Crisler, Michael, Cristaldo, Esteban, Crnkovic, Jason, Cross, Ryan, Cudd, Andrew, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dalager, Olivia, da Motta, Helio, da Silva Peres, Leonardo, David, Claire, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, De, Shruti, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M. Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Delmonte, Nicola, De Lurgio, Patrick, de Mello Neto, J.R. T., DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Deptuch, Grzegorz, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, de Souza, Greg, Devi, Ritu, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Dias, Marco, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S., Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Dirkx, Glenn, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Doering, Dionisio, Dolan, Stephen, Dolek, Furkan, Dolinski, Michelle J., Domine, Laura, Donon, Yann, Douglas, Daniel, Douillet, Denis, Dragone, Angelo, Drake, Gary, Drielsma, Francois, Duarte, Laura Cristina, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Dutta, Bhaskar, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emberger, Lorenz, Emery, Sandrine, Englezos, Panagiotis, Ereditato, Antonio, Erjavec, Tyler, Escobar, Carlos O., Eurin, Guillaume, Evans, Justin, Ewart, Erin, Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Fani', Mattia, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Felix, Julian, Feng, Yue, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Fernandez Morales, Miguel, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filip, Peter, Filthaut, Frank, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Fischer, Vincent, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fogarty, Sam, Foreman, Will, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuentes Robayo, Freddy, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furman, Krzysztof, Furmanski, Andrew, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gago, A.M., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Ganacim, Francisco, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Gauvreau, Jean-Luc, Ge, Guanqun, Geffroy, Nicolas, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Giammaria, Paola, Giammaria, Tommaso, Giangiacomi, Nico, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, Dario, Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Gomez Fajardo, L.S., Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Grenard, Jean-Louis, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guardincerri, Elena, Guarino, Victor, Guarise, Marco, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Guerzoni, Marco, Guffanti, Daniele, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Gupta, Aseem, Gupta, Vikas, Guthikonda, K.K., Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Ha, Chang Hyon, Haaf, Kevin, Habig, Alec, Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Hamacher-Baumann, Philip, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harris, Deborah, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hartnett, Trevor, Harton, John, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hasnip, Ciaran, Hatcher, Robert, Hatfield, Kaleb, Hatzikoutelis, Athanasios, Hayes, Christopher, Hayrapetyan, Karen, Hays, Jonathan, Hazen, Eric, He, Muyuan, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Heise, Jaret, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Herner, Kenneth, Hewes, V., Hewes, Jeremy, Hilgenberg, Christopher, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hinkle, Elise, Hirsch, Luciana, Ho, Johnny, Hoff, James, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hoyos, Jaime, Hristova, Ivana, Hronek, Maxine, Huang, Junying, Hulcher, Zachary, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Iliescu, Antoniu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, Gianfranco, Ioannisian, Ara, Irwin, Burke, Isenhower, Larry, Itay, Ran, Jackson, Christopher, Jain, Vivek, James, Eric, Jang, Wooyoung, Jargowsky, Benjamin, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Jeong, Yu Seon, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Libo, Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Randy, Johnson, Walker, Johnston, Nicholas, Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Judah, Matthew, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I., Kakorin, Igor, Kalitkina, Anastasia, Kalra, Daisy, Kamiya, Felipe, Kaneshige, Nathaniel, Kaplan, Daniel, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemularia, Otari, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, Doojin, King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Klustova, Anezka, Kobilarcik, Thomas, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Koh, D.H., Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Korablev, Denis, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Kralik, Robert, Kreczko, Luke, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kropp, William, Kroupova, Tereza, Kubota, Shion, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A., Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Praveen, Kunze, Pablo, Kurita, Nadine, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Kvasnicka, Jiri, Kwak, Donghyun, Lambert, Andrew, Land, Benjamin, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Langstaff, Mark, Larkin, Jacob, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Laundrie, Andy, Laurenti, Giuliano, Lawrence, Andrew, Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Trung, Leardini, Sara, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, LeCompte, Thomas, Lee, Claire, Lee, Soo Yeon, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, de Oliveira, M.A. Leigui, Leitner, Matthaeus, Lepin, Luis, Li, Shirley W., Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Qing, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lineros, Roberto, Ling, Jiajie, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, Junze, Liu, Yinrui, Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M., Louis, William, Lu, Xianguo, Luk, Kam-Biu, Lunday, Benjamin, Luo, Xiao, Luppi, Eleonora, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor, Maalmi, Jihane, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R., Maddalena, Antonello, Madera, Alfonso, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Major, Adryanna, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Mandujano, Roberto, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Manyam, Venkata, Manzanillas, Luis, Marchan, Miquel, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marie, Rodolphe, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marsden, David, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martínez Miravé, Pablo, Martynenko, Sergey, Mascagna, Valerio, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Matichard, Fabrice, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mawby, Isobel, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McAskill, Tracy, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mena, Olga, Mendez, Hector, Mendez, Patricia, Méndez, Diana, Menegolli, A., Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mettler, Thomas, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Mikola, Veera, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, Graham, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Mineev, Oleg, Minotti, Alessandro, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R., Mislivec, Aaron, Mitchell, Mote, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montagna, Elisabetta, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Zetina, L.M. Montañno, Moon, Seok Ho, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Moreno, Deywis, Moretti, Davide, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Mitchell Mote, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mouster, Gwenn, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Nath, Atanu, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newton, Hannah, Nichol, Ryan, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nikolica, Adrian, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Norrick, Anne, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olivier, Andrew, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Palacio, Guillermo, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Panduro Vazquez, William, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parozzi, Elisabetta, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, S.J. M., Pena Perez, Aldo, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Valerio Pia, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pimentel, Vinicius, Pinaroli, Giovanni, Plows, Komninos-John, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pompa, Federica, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Poppi, Francesco, Pordes, Stephen, Porter, Joshua, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V. K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prest, Michela, Prince, Sebastien, Psihas, Fernanda, Pugnere, Denis, Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Rameika, Regina, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G.L., Ratoff, Peter, Raut, Sanil, Razakamiandra, Rado Fanantenana, Rea, Eran, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Rechenmacher, Ronald, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S.D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Ribas, Marlos, Riboldi, Stefano, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, L.C. J., Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rincón, Edgar, Ritchie-Yates, Harrison, Rivera, David, Robert, Arnaud, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel, Rodriguez Bonilla, Engelver, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosenberg, Matt, Rosier, Philippe, Roskovec, Bedrich, Rossella, Massimo, Rossi, Marco, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Ruterbories, Daniel, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Saa-Hernandez, Angela, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahu, Narendra, Sakashita, Ken, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Samoylov, Oleg, Sanchez, Mayly, Sandberg, Vern, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schefke, Tristan, Schellman, Heidi, Schifano, Sebastiano, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Schneider, Austin, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Selyunin, Alexander, Senise, C.R., Senise Jr, Carlos, Sensenig, Jon, Sergi, Antonino, Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H., Shafaq, Sheeba, Shaker, Fady, Shamma, Michael, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Sharma, Rajeev, Shaw, Terri, Shchablo, Konstantin, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheshukov, Andrey, Shin, Seodong, Shoemaker, Ian, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Siegel, Harrison, Simard, Laurent, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Singh, Lakwinder, Singh, Prabhjot, Singh, Venktesh, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F.W., Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas, Knut, Smith, Andrew, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snider, E.L., Snopok, Pavel, Snowden-Ifft, Daniel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Sokolov, Sergei, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Soleti, Stefano Roberto, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Sotnikov, Albert, Soto-Oton, Jose, Soto Ugaldi, Fidel Antonio, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N.J. C., Spurgeon, Kyle, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Stanford, Chris, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M., Steklain Lisbôa, André, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Strigari, Louis, Stuart, Alexander, Suarez, Juan, Suárez Sunción, Juan Martín, Sullivan, Hunter, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tang, Shaochun, Tapia, Alex, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tarpara, Eaglekumar, Tata, Neeraj, Tatar, Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tennessen, Peter, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thakore, Tarak, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C., Tishchenko, Vladimir, Tomassetti, Luca, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Tosi, Nicolo, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Travaglini, Riccardo, Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uboldi, Lorenzo, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vagins, Mark, Vahle, Patricia, Valder, Sammy, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, Edgar, Valentim, Rodolfo, Vallari, Zoya, Vallazza, Erik, Valle, J.W. F., Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Vannerom, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasina, Svetlana, Vasseur, Georges, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vicenzi, Matteo, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wallis, Connor, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Li, Wang, M.H. L.S., Wang, Xiaoran, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Wawrowska, Klaudia, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Alexander, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wisniewski, William, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wresilo, Karolina, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Xie, Fang, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yandel, Erin, Yang, Guang, Yang, Kang, Yang, Tingjun, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Yoon, Young Soo, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Haiwang, Yu, Hongzhao, Yu, Jae, Yu, Yiding, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, Geralyn, Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhang, Shuaixiang, Zhang, Yuze, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zimmerman, Eric, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, UK Research and Innovation, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), DUNE Collaboration, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Abud, A Abed, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M A, Adames, M R, Adamov, G, Adamowski, M, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Aguilar, J, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Aimard, B, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B, Alion, T, Allison, K, Monsalve, S Alonso, AlRashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Alvarez, R, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andreotti, M, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antoniassi, M, Antonova, M, Antoshkin, A, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Arellano, L, Arnold, L O, Arroyave, M A, Asaadi, J, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Lara, V Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, J J, Backhouse, C, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balashov, N, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Alzas, P Barham, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J Barranco, Barros, A, Barros, N, Barrow, J L, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Batchelor, C, Chagas, E Batista da, Battat, J B R, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Bazetto, M C Q, Alba, J L L Bazo, Beacom, J F, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Beigbeder, C, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Benekos, N, Montiel, C Benitez, Neves, F Bento, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R M, Bersani, A, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Rodríguez, A Betancur, Bevan, A, Bezawada, Y, Bezerra, T J C, Bhardwaj, A, Bhatnagar, V, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhattarai, D, Bhuller, S, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G C, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonilla-Diaz, C, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Boran, F, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Bourgeois, C, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Branca, A, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Breton, D, Brew, C, Brice, S J, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Brunetti, M, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Butorov, I, Cagnoli, I, Cai, T, Caiulo, D, Calabrese, R, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carber, D, Carceller, J C, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carneiro, M F, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I Caro, Carranza, H, Carroll, T, Forero, J F Castaño, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavallaro, G, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A Cervera, Chalifour, M, Chappell, A, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Neyra, M S S Chavarry, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Chen-Wishart, Z, Cheon, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chirco, R, Chiriacescu, A, Chisnall, G, Cho, K, Choate, S, Chokheli, D, Chong, P S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Chukanov, A, Chung, M, Church, E, Cicero, V, Clarke, P, Cline, G, Coan, T E, Cocco, A G, Coelho, J A B, Colton, N, Conley, E, Conley, R, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Copello, S, Cova, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadón, J I, Crisler, M, Cristaldo, E, Crnkovic, J, Cross, R, Cudd, A, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dalager, O, da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G S, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De, S, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M P, De Gouvêa, A, De Holanda, P C, De Icaza Astiz, I L, Deisting, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Delmonte, N, De Lurgio, P, de Mello Neto, J R T, DeMuth, D M, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G W, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Souza, G, Devi, R, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Díaz, J S, Domizio, S Di, Giulio, L Di, Ding, P, Noto, L Di, Dirkx, G, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Doering, D, Dolan, S, Dolek, F, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Donon, Y, Douglas, D, Douillet, D, Dragone, A, Drake, G, Drielsma, F, Duarte, L, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Dutta, B, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Earle, A, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emberger, L, Emery, S, Englezos, P, Ereditato, A, Erjavec, T, Escobar, C, Eurin, G, Evans, J J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A C, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Fani', M, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Fedoseev, D, Felix, J, Feng, Y, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P Fernandez, Morales, M Fernandez, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filip, P, Filthaut, F, Fiorini, M, Fischer, V, Fitzpatrick, R S, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fogarty, S, Foreman, W, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Robayo, F Fuente, Fuess, S, Furic, I K, Furman, K, Furmanski, A P, Gabrielli, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallas, A, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Ganacim, F, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, García-Peris, M Á, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Gauvreau, J, Ge, G, Geffroy, N, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Giammaria, P, Giammaria, T, Giangiacomi, N, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Gilligan, S, Girerd, C, Giri, A K, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R A, Bermeo, L V Gomez, Fajardo, L S Gomez, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Diaz, D, Gonzalez-Lopez, M, Goodman, M C, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Gran, R, Granados, E, Granger, P, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Greenler, L, Greer, J, Grenard, J, Griffith, W C, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guardincerri, E, Guarino, V, Guarise, M, Guenette, R, Guerard, E, Guerzoni, M, Guffanti, D, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Gupta, A, Gupta, V, Guthikonda, K K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M M, Gwon, S, Ha, C, Haaf, K, Habig, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haiston, J, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harris, D A, Hartnell, J, Hartnett, T, Harton, J, Hasegawa, T, Hasnip, C, Hatcher, R, Hatfield, K W, Hatzikoutelis, A, Hayes, C, Hayrapetyan, K, Hays, J, Hazen, E, He, M, Heavey, A, Heeger, K M, Heise, J, Henry, S, Morquecho, M A Hernandez, Herner, K, Hewes, J, Hilgenberg, C, Hill, T, Hillier, S J, Himmel, A, Hinkle, E, Hirsch, L R, Ho, J, Hoff, J, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G A, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Hoyos, J, Hristova, I, Hronek, M S, Huang, J, Hulcher, Z, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A M, Illingworth, R, Ingratta, G, Ioannisian, A, Irwin, B, Isenhower, L, Itay, R, Jackson, C M, Jain, V, James, E, Jang, W, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jena, D, Jeong, Y S, Jesús-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jiménez, S, Jipa, A, Johnson, R, Johnson, W, Johnston, N, Jones, B, Jones, S, Judah, M, Jung, C K, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kakorin, I, Kalitkina, A, Kalra, D, Kamiya, F, Kaneshige, N, Kaplan, D M, Karagiorgi, G, Karaman, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S P, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K J, Kemp, E, Kemularia, O, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S H, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Klustova, A, Kobilarcik, T, Koehler, K, Koerner, L W, Koh, D H, Kohn, S, Koller, P P, Kolupaeva, L, Korablev, D, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecký, V A, Kothekar, K, Kralik, R, Kreczko, L, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kropp, W, Kroupova, T, Kubota, S, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V A, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, P, Kunze, P, Kurita, N, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Kvasnicka, J, Kwak, D, Lambert, A, Land, B, Lane, C E, Lang, K, Langford, T, Langstaff, M, Larkin, J, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Laundrie, A, Laurenti, G, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, LaZur, R, Lazzaroni, M, Le, T, Leardini, S, Learned, J, LeBrun, P, LeCompte, T, Lee, C, Lee, S Y, Miotto, G Lehmann, Lehnert, R, de Oliveira, M A Leigui, Leitner, M, Lepin, L M, Li, S W, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C S, Lin, Q, Lin, S, Lineros, R A, Ling, J, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B R, Liu, J, Liu, Y, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Lord, T, LoSecco, J M, Louis, W C, Lu, X-G, Luk, K B, Lunday, B, Luo, X, Luppi, E, Lux, T, Luzio, V P, Maalmi, J, MacFarlane, D, Machado, A A, Machado, P, Macias, C T, Macier, J R, Maddalena, A, Madera, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Major, A, Maloney, J A, Mandrioli, G, Mandujano, R C, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M Manrique, Manyam, V N, Manzanillas, L, Marchan, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marie, R, Marinho, F, Marino, A D, Marsden, D, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martín-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Caicedo, D A Martinez, Miravé, P Martínez, Martynenko, S, Mascagna, V, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Matichard, F, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mawby, I, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, McAskill, T, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McFarland, K S, McGrew, C, McNab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mena, O, Mendez, H, Mendez, P, Méndez, D P, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M D, Metcalf, W, Mettler, T, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Mikola, V, Milincic, R, Miller, G, Miller, W, Mills, J, Mineev, O, Minotti, A, Miranda, O G, Miryala, S, Mishra, C S, Mishra, S R, Mislivec, A, Mitchell, M, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T A, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L Molina, Montagna, E, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L M Montañno, Moon, S H, Mooney, M, Moor, A F, Moreno, D, Moretti, D, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Mote, M, Motuk, E, Moura, C A, Mousseau, J, Mouster, G, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Munford, D, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Nath, A, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Negishi, K, Nelson, J K, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newton, H, Nichol, R, Nicolas-Arnaldos, F, Nikolica, A, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J A, Oberling, M, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olivier, A, Olshevskiy, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Palacio, G, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J M, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Vazquez, W Panduro, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parozzi, E, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R B, Patton, S J, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S J M, Perez, A Pena, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O L G, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Pia, V, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pimentel, V L, Pinaroli, G, Plows, K, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pompa, F, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Poppi, F, Pordes, S, Porter, J, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B V K S, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prest, M, Prince, S, Psihas, F, Pugnere, D, Qian, X, Raaf, J L, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotonandrasana, A, Rakotondravohitra, L, Rameika, R, Delgado, M A Ramirez, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Raut, S, Razakamiandra, R F, Rea, E M, Real, J S, Rebel, B, Rechenmacher, R, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S D, Sfar, H Rejeb, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Ribas, M, Riboldi, S, Riccio, C, Riccobene, G, Rice, L C J, Ricol, J S, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rincón, E V, Ritchie-Yates, H, Rivera, D, Robert, A, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M J Rodriguez, Bonilla, E Rodriguez, Rondon, J Rodriguez, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenberg, M, Rosier, P, Roskovec, B, Rossella, M, Rossi, M, Rout, J, Roy, P, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Rybnikov, A, Saa-Hernandez, A, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sakashita, K, Sala, P, Samios, N, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, M C, Sandberg, V, Sanders, D A, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schefke, T, Schellman, H, Schifano, S, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Schneider, A W, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Selyunin, A, Senise, C R, Sensenig, J, Sergi, A, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M H, Shafaq, S, Shaker, F, Shamma, M, Sharankova, R, Sharma, H R, Sharma, R, Sharma, R K, Shaw, T, Shchablo, K, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Sheshukov, A, Shin, S, Shoemaker, I, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Siegel, H, Simard, L, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, L, Singh, P, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F W, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Skarpaas, K, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snider, E, Snopok, P, Snowden-Ifft, D, Nunes, M Soare, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Sokolov, S, Salinas, C J Solano, Söldner-Rembold, S, Soleti, S R, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W E, Sorel, M, Sotnikov, A, Soto-Oton, J, Ugaldi, F A Soto, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N J C, Spurgeon, K, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stanford, C, Stein, R, Steiner, H M, Lisbôa, A F Steklain, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Strigari, L, Stuart, A, Suarez, J G, Sunción, J M Suárez, Sullivan, H, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C M, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A M, Tanaka, H, Tang, S, Tapia, A, Oregui, B Tapia, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tarpara, E, Tata, N, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A M, Tennessen, P, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C A, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thakore, T, Thea, A, Thompson, J L, Thorn, C, Timm, S C, Tishchenko, V, Tomassetti, L, Tonazzo, A, Torbunov, D, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Tosi, N, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Travaglini, R, Trevor, J, Trilov, S, Trzaska, W H, Tsai, Y, Tsai, Y-T, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K V, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uboldi, L, Uchida, M A, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Uzunyan, S, Vagins, M R, Vahle, P, Valder, S, Valdiviesso, G D A, Valencia, E, Valentim, R, Vallari, Z, Vallazza, E, Valle, J W F, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, R Van, de Water, R G Van, Forero, D Vanega, Vannerom, D, Varanini, F, Oliva, D Varga, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasina, S, Vasseur, G, Vaughan, N, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M A, Verzocchi, M, Vicenzi, M, de Souza, H Vieira, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A V, Wallbank, M, Wallis, C, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M H L S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M O, Waters, D, Watson, A, Wawrowska, K, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, L H, Whittington, D, Wilking, M J, Wilkinson, A, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R J, Wisniewski, W, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, A, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wresilo, K, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Xie, F, Yaeggy, B, Yandel, E, Yang, G, Yang, K, Yang, T, Yankelevich, A, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Yoon, Y S, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yu, Y, Yuan, W, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G P, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhang, S, Zhang, Y, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E D, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Abud, A, Acero, M, Adames, M, Monsalve, S, Alrashed, M, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Lara, V, Back, J, Alzas, P, Monarca, J, Barrow, J, Chagas, E, Battat, J, Bazetto, M, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Montiel, C, Neves, F, Berner, R, Rodriguez, A, Bezerra, T, Blazey, G, Brice, S, Carceller, J, Carneiro, M, Terrazas, I, Forero, J, Villanueva, A, Neyra, M, Chong, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Crespo-Anadon, J, Davies, G, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, P, De Icaza Astiz, I, de Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Deptuch, G, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Noto, L, Evans, J, Ezeribe, A, Menendez, P, Morales, M, Fitzpatrick, R, Robayo, F, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Garcia-Peris, M, Giri, A, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Goodman, M, Griffith, W, Guthikonda, K, Guzzo, M, Harris, D, Hatfield, K, Heeger, K, Morquecho, M, Hillier, S, Hirsch, L, Horton-Smith, G, Hronek, M, Iliescu, A, Jackson, C, Jeong, Y, Jesus-Valls, C, Jimenez, S, Jung, C, Kaplan, D, Kasetti, S, Kelly, K, Kettell, S, Koerner, L, Koh, D, Koller, P, Kostelecky, V, Kudryavtsev, V, Lane, C, Lazur, R, Lebrun, P, Lecompte, T, Lee, S, Miotto, G, de Oliveira, M, Lepin, L, Li, S, Lin, C, Lineros, R, Littlejohn, B, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Lu, X, Luk, K, Luzio, V, Macfarlane, D, Machado, A, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maloney, J, Mandujano, R, Plata, M, Manyam, V, Marino, A, Martin-Albo, J, Caicedo, D, Mirave, P, Mcaskill, T, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mendez, D, Messier, M, Miranda, O, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mohayai, T, Bueno, L, Zetina, L, Moon, S, Moor, A, Moura, C, Nelson, J, Nowak, J, Paley, J, Vazquez, W, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Peeters, S, Perez, A, Peres, O, Pimentel, V, Potukuchi, B, Raaf, J, Razakamiandra, R, Rea, E, Real, J, Reitzner, S, Sfar, H, Rice, L, Ricol, J, Rincon, E, Alonso, M, Bonilla, E, Rondon, J, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Schneider, A, Senise, C, Shaevitz, M, Sharma, H, Sippach, F, Nunes, M, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Soleti, S, Sondheim, W, Ugaldi, F, Spooner, N, Steiner, H, Lisboa, A, Suarez, J, Suncion, J, Sutera, C, Szelc, A, Oregui, B, Teklu, A, Ternes, C, Thompson, J, Timm, S, Trzaska, W, Tsang, K, Uchida, M, Vagins, M, Valdiviesso, G, Valle, J, Berg, R, de Water, R, Forero, D, Oliva, D, Vermeulen, M, de Souza, H, Waldron, A, Wang, M, Wascko, M, Whitehead, L, Wilking, M, Wilson, R, Yoon, Y, Zeller, G, and Zimmerman, E
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Science & Technology ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Regular Article - Experimental Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,530 Physics ,Physics ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,FOS: Physical sciences ,neutrino detector, dual phase liquid argon TPC, scintillation light ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Nuclear & Particles Physics ,Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare ,Physics, Particles & Fields ,neutrino ,DUNE Collaboration ,Physical Sciences ,SIMULATION ,0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,High Energy Physics ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,physics.ins-det ,0206 Quantum Physics - Abstract
Funder: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837, Funder: Xunta de Galicia; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010801, Funder: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003593, Funder: Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004586, Funder: Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004007, Funder: Fundação Amazônia Paraense de Amparo à Pesquisa; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005288, Funder: Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, Funder: Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002790, Funder: “la Caixa” Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010434, Funder: Canada Foundation for Innovation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000196, Funder: UK Research and Innovation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014013, Funder: Royal Society; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288, Funder: IPP, Funder: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004794, Funder: CEA, Funder: National Science Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001, Funder: Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004410, Funder: MSMT, Funder: CERN; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012470, Funder: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711, Funder: Comunidad de Madrid; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818, Funder: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiá s; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005285, Funder: FCT, Funder: National Research Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321, Funder: U.S. Department of Energy; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015, Funder: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100018694, Funder: Science and Technology Facilities Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271, Funder: European Regional Development Fund; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530, DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 × 6 × 6 m 3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019-2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.
- Published
- 2022
4. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector Conceptual Design Report
- Author
-
Hewes, V., Abed Abud, Adam, Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adamov, Giorge, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, Alrashed, Munerah, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andrews, Michael P, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Anfimov, Nikolay, Ankowski, Artur, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda-Fernandez, Alfredo, Ariga, Akitaka, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, A., Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Baesso, Paolo, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Baller, Bruce, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barker, Gary J, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Batista das Chagas, Ewerton, Belchior, E., Battat, J.B. R., Battisti, Federico, Bay, Fatih, Bazo Alba, José Luis, Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Belver, Daniel, Benekos, Nektarios, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bhattacharjee, Maharnab, Bhuller, Shyam, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C, Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bomben, Luca, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Booth, Chris, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Boschi, Tommaso, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Bourgeois, Christian, Boyd, Steve B, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Brew, Christopher, Brianne, Eldwan, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Cagnoli, I., Caiulo, Davide, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Cankocak, Kerem, Caratelli, David, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Catano-Mur, Erika, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chappell, Andrew, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolas, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Chisnall, Georgia, Cho, Kihyeon, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Chukanov, Artem, Church, Eric, Cicero, V., Clarke, Peter, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, J.A. B., Conley, Erin, Conley, Robert, Conrad, Janet M, Convery, Mark, Copello, Simone, Corwin, Luke, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, José, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Cudd, Andrew, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Dalager, Olivia, da Motta, Helio, da Silva Peres, Leonardo, David, Claire, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, de Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, De Lurgio, Patrick, de Mello Neto, J.R. T., DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Deptuch, Grzegorz, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, de Souza, Greg, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Dolan, Stephen, Dolinski, Michelle J, Domine, Laura, Douglas, Daniel, Douillet, Denis, Drake, Gary, Drielsma, Francois, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A, Dyshkant, Alexandre S, Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emberger, Lorenz, Emery, Sandrine, Ereditato, Antonio, Escobar, Carlos O, Eurin, Guillaume, Evans, Justin, Ewart, Erin, Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Felix, Julian, Fernandes Carneiro da Silva, Mateus, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filthaut, Frank, Fiorentini, Arturo, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Forero, David, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furmanski, Andrew, Gabrielli, A., Gago, AM, Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, Dario, Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Fajardo, L.S. Gomez, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Gonzalez-Diaz, Deigo, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guarino, Victor, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Guerzoni, M., Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Guthikonda, K.K., Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Habig, Alec, Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Hamacher-Baumann, Philip, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harris, Deborah, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Harton, John, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hasnip, Ciaran, Hatcher, Robert, Hatfield, Kaleb, Hatzikoutelis, Athanasios, Hayes, Christopher, Hazen, Eric, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Heise, Jaret, Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Herner, Kenneth, Hertel, Lars, Hewes, Jeremy, Higuera Pichardo, Aaron, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hoff, James, Hohl, Christian, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Huang, Junting, Huang, Junying, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Iliescu, Antoniu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, Ara, Isenhower, Larry, Itay, Ran, Izmaylov, Alexander, Jackson, Saskia, Jain, Vivek, James, Eric, Jargowsky, Benjamin, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Jeong, Yu Seon, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Libo, Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Randy, Johnston, N., Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Judah, Matthew, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I., Kakorin, Igor, Kamiya, Felipe, Kaneshige, Nathaniel, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemularia, O., Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, Doojin, King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A, Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Praveen, Kumar, R., Kunze, Pablo, Kurita, Nadine, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, Andrew, Land, Benjamin, Lande, Kenneth, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Larkin, Jacob, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Laurenti, G., Lawrence, Andrew, Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Le, Trung, Leardini, Sara, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, LeCompte, Thomas, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, de Oliveira, M.A. Leigui, Leitner, Matthaeus, Li, Lingge, Li, Shirley W, Li, Teng, Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Qing, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, Junze, Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, Lorca, David, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M, Louis, William, Lu, Xianguo, Luk, Kam-Biu, Luo, Xiao, Lurkin, Nicolas, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R, Maddalena, Antonello, Madera, Alfonso, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Major, Adryanna, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Mandujano, Roberto, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Manyam, Venkata, Manzanillas, Luis, Marchan, Miquel, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marie, Rodolphe, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marsden, David, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martynenko, Sergey, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Masud, Mehedi, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mawby, Isobel, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McAskill, Tracy, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendez, Hector, Méndez, Diana, Menegolli, A., Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mettler, Thomas, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Migenda, Jost, Mikola, Veera, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R, Mislivec, Aaron, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Montagna, E., Montano Zetina, Luis, Moon, Jarrett, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Moreno, Deywis, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Navas-Nicolás, Diana, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newhart, Duane, Newton, Hannah, Niccolo, M., Nichol, Ryan, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nicoletta, M., Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Norrick, Anne, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olivares Del Campo, Andres, Olivier, Andrew, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Pakvasa, Sandip, Palacio, Guillermo, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Palomino-Gallo, Jose, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, S.J. M., Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Poppi, F., Pordes, Stephen, Porter, Joshua, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V. K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qian, Xin, Queiroga Bazetto, Maria Cecilia, Raaf, Jennifer L, Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Ramachers, Yorck A, Rameika, Regina, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A., Raselli, GL, Ratoff, Peter, Raut, Sanil, Razakamiandra, Rado Fanantenana, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Rehak, Tyler, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S.D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, L.C. J., Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel, Rodriguez Bonilla, Engelver, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosenberg, Matt, Rosier, Philippe, Roskovec, Bedrich, Rossella, Massimo, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Rubio, Francisco, Russell, Brooke, Ruterbories, Daniel, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahay, Rahul, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Samoylov, Oleg, Sanchez, Mayly, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Schellman, Heidi, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Sensenig, Jon, Seong, Ilsoo, Sergi, Antonino, Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, Michael, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Sharma, Rajeev, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shin, Seodong, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Simard, Laurent, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Simon, F., Simos, Nikolaos, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Singh, Venktesh, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F.W., Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas VIII, Knut, Smith, Andrew, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snider, E.L., Snopok, Pavel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Soleti, S., Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N.J. C., Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Stanley, Rose, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Striganov, Sergei, Stuart, Alexander, Suarez, Juan, Sullivan, Hunter, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Talaga, Richard, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tatar, E., Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C, Todd, Jacob, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Tosi, N., Travaglini, R., Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vagins, Mark, Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, Edgar, Valerio, P., Vallari, Zoya, Valle, J.W. F., Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasina, Svetlana, Vasseur, Georges, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vicenzi, Matteo, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Wang, L., Wang, M.H. L.S., Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Yandel, Erin, Yang, Guang, Yang, Kang, Yang, Shaokai, Yang, Tingjun, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Haiwang, Yu, Jae, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeit, Grace, Zeller, Geralyn, Zeller, G.P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zilberman, Perri, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Commission of the European Communities, Abud, A. A., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. A., Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. B., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. B., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Rodriguez, A. B., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuller, S., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bomben, L., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Bourgeois, C., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, M., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Cagnoli, I., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Cankocak, K., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. C., Carranza, H., Carroll, T., Castano Forero, J. F., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. C., Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Corwin, L., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Dalager, O., Da Motta, H., Da Silva Peres, L., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., De Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., De Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., De Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Muth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Dharmapalan, R., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolan, S., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Carneiro Da Silva, M. F., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Fernandez Menendez, P., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filthaut, F., Fiorentini, A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Forero, D. V., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M. A., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez Bermeo, L. V., Gomez Fajardo, L. S., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Hernandez Morquecho, M. A., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, S., Jain, V., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesus-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Johnson, R., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S. B., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kamiya, F., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kunze, P., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Land, B., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Larkin, J., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Laurenti, G., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Leardini, S., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lecompte, T., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lehnert, R., Leigui De Oliveira, M. A., Leitner, M., Li, L., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Lu, X. -G., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarlane, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madera, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Major, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Mandujano, R. C., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Manrique Plata, M., Manyam, V. N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mcaskill, T., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mettler, T., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Molina Bueno, L., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Montagna, E., Montano Zetina, L. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Newton, H., Niccolo, M., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nicoletta, M., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivares Del Campo, A., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino-Gallo, J. L., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Queiroga Bazetto, M. C., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramirez Delgado, M. A., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razakamiandra, R. F., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Rejeb Sfar, H., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez Alonso, M. J., Rodriguez Bonilla, E., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rubio, F. C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahay, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simon, F., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Soares Nunes, M., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solano Salinas, C. J., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanley, R., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Todd, J., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tosi, N., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Valerio, P., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van De Water, R. G., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., Vieira De Souza, H., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeit, G., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zilberman, P., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), DUNE, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Abud A.A., Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Aduszkiewicz A., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alrashed M., Alt C., Alton A., Amedo P., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Anfimov N., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Ayala-Torres M., Azfar F., Back A., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagaturia I., Bagby L., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Baller B., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Basharina-Freshville A., Bashyal A., Basque V., Belchior E., Battat J.B.R., Battisti F., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Rodriguez A.B., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuller S., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bomben L., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Bourgeois C., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Brunetti M., Buchanan N., Budd H., Cagnoli I., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Cankocak K., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Terrazas I.C., Carranza H., Carroll T., Castano Forero J.F., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Catano-Mur E., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Villanueva A.C., Chalifour M., Chappell A., Chardonnet E., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Chisnall G., Cho K., Choate S., Chokheli D., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Chukanov A., Church E., Cicero V., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J.A.B., Conley E., Conley R., Conrad J.M., Convery M., Copello S., Corwin L., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cudd A., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., Dalager O., Da Motta H., Da Silva Peres L., David C., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., De Almeida R.M., Debbins P., De Bonis I., Decowski M.P., De Gouvea A., De Holanda P.C., De Icaza Astiz I.L., Deisting A., De Jong P., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell'Acqua A., De Lurgio P., De Mello Neto J.R.T., De Muth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G.W., De Roeck A., De Romeri V., De Souza G., Dharmapalan R., Diaz F., Diaz J.S., Di Domizio S., Di Giulio L., Ding P., Di Noto L., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolan S., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Douillet D., Drake G., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Earle A., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emberger L., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Eurin G., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Carneiro Da Silva M.F., Fernandez-Martinez E., Fernandez Menendez P., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filthaut F., Fiorentini A., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Forero D.V., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gabrielli A., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallas A., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao F., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Gilligan S., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Gomez Bermeo L.V., Gomez Fajardo L.S., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Gonzalez-Diaz D., Gonzalez-Lopez M., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gran R., Granados E., Granger P., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Greenler L., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guerard E., Guerzoni M., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haiston J., Hamacher-Baumann P., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Harton J., Hasegawa T., Hasnip C., Hatcher R., Hatfield K.W., Hatzikoutelis A., Hayes C., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Hernandez Morquecho M.A., Herner K., Hertel L., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ingratta G., Ioannisian A., Isenhower L., Itay R., Izmaylov A., Jackson S., Jain V., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jena D., Jeong Y.S., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Johnson R., Johnston N., Jones B., Jones S.B., Judah M., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kakorin I., Kamiya F., Kaneshige N., Karagiorgi G., Karaman G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Kemularia O., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kolupaeva L., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar P., Kumar R., Kunze P., Kurita N., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Land B., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Larkin J., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Laurenti G., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Leardini S., Learned J., Lebrun P., Lecompte T., Lehmann Miotto G., Lehnert R., Leigui De Oliveira M.A., Leitner M., Li L., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin Q., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J.M., Louis W.C., Lu X.-G., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., Macfarlane D., Machado A.A., Machado P., Macias C.T., Macier J.R., Maddalena A., Madera A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Major A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Mandujano R.C., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Manrique Plata M., Manyam V.N., Manzanillas L., Marchan M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marie R., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marsden D., Marshak M., Marshall C.M., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mawby I., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McAskill T., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Mendez D.P., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mettler T., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Mikola V., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Molina Bueno L., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Montagna E., Montano Zetina L.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A.F., Moreno D., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Munford D., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Navrer-Agasson A., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Newton H., Niccolo M., Nichol R., Nicolas-Arnaldos F., Nicoletta M., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Ochoa-Ricoux J.P., Olivares Del Campo A., Olivier A., Olshevskiy A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palacio G., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Palomino-Gallo J.L., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Poppi F., Pordes S., Porter J., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Pugnere D., Qian X., Queiroga Bazetto M.C., Raaf J.L., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotonandrasana A., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Ramirez Delgado M.A., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Raut S., Razakamiandra R.F., Real J.S., Rebel B., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Rejeb Sfar H., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccio C., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Ricol J., Rigamonti A., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez Alonso M.J., Rodriguez Bonilla E., Rodriguez Rondon J., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rosenberg M., Rosier P., Roskovec B., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy P., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Rubio F.C., Russell B., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahay R., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Samoylov O., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharankova R., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simon F., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Skarpaas K., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snider E.L., Snopok P., Soares Nunes M., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Solano Salinas C.J., Soldner-Rembold S., Soleti S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Stanley R., Stein R., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Suarez J.G., Sullivan H., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Todd J., Tonazzo A., Torbunov D., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Tosi N., Travaglini R., Trevor J., Trilov S., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Uzunyan S., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Valerio P., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Van Berg R., Van De Water R.G., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasina S., Vasseur G., Vaughan N., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., Vicenzi M., Vieira De Souza H., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang L., Wang M.H.L.S., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood A., Wood K., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yandel E., Yang G., Yang K., Yang S., Yang T., Yankelevich A., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu H., Yu J., Yuan W., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeit G., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zilberman P., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., Zeller, Geralyn, Collaboration, DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abud, A, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alrashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Belchior, E, Battat, J, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Rodriguez, A, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuller, S, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Bourgeois, C, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Brunetti, M, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Cagnoli, I, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Cankocak, K, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Carroll, T, Castano Forero, J, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chappell, A, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Chisnall, G, Cho, K, Choate, S, Chokheli, D, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Chukanov, A, Church, E, Cicero, V, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conley, R, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Copello, S, Corwin, L, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cudd, A, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Dalager, O, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, R, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, P, De Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, J, De Muth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Souza, G, Dharmapalan, R, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolan, S, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Douillet, D, Drake, G, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Earle, A, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emberger, L, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Eurin, G, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Carneiro Da Silva, M, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Fernandez Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filthaut, F, Fiorentini, A, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Forero, D, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gabrielli, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallas, A, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Gilligan, S, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Gomez Bermeo, L, Gomez Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Gonzalez-Diaz, D, Gonzalez-Lopez, M, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gran, R, Granados, E, Granger, P, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Greenler, L, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guerard, E, Guerzoni, M, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Habig, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haiston, J, Hamacher-Baumann, P, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Harton, J, Hasegawa, T, Hasnip, C, Hatcher, R, Hatfield, K, Hatzikoutelis, A, Hayes, C, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Hernandez Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ingratta, G, Ioannisian, A, Isenhower, L, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, Jackson, S, Jain, V, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jena, D, Jeong, Y, Jesus-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Johnson, R, Johnston, N, Jones, B, Jones, S, Judah, M, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kakorin, I, Kamiya, F, Kaneshige, N, Karagiorgi, G, Karaman, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Kemularia, O, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kolupaeva, L, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kunze, P, Kurita, N, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lambert, A, Land, B, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Larkin, J, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Laurenti, G, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Leardini, S, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Lecompte, T, Lehmann Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, Leigui De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, Q, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Lu, X, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarlane, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madera, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Major, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Mandujano, R, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Manrique Plata, M, Manyam, V, Manzanillas, L, Marchan, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marie, R, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marsden, D, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Martinez Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mawby, I, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mcaskill, T, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Mendez, D, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mettler, T, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Mikola, V, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Molina Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Montagna, E, Montano Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Munford, D, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Newton, H, Niccolo, M, Nichol, R, Nicolas-Arnaldos, F, Nicoletta, M, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olivares Del Campo, A, Olivier, A, Olshevskiy, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palacio, G, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Palomino-Gallo, J, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Poppi, F, Pordes, S, Porter, J, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Pugnere, D, Qian, X, Queiroga Bazetto, M, Raaf, J, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotonandrasana, A, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramirez Delgado, M, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Raut, S, Razakamiandra, R, Real, J, Rebel, B, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Rejeb Sfar, H, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccio, C, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Ricol, J, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez Alonso, M, Rodriguez Bonilla, E, Rodriguez Rondon, J, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenberg, M, Rosier, P, Roskovec, B, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, P, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Rubio, F, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahay, R, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharankova, R, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simon, F, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Skarpaas, K, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snider, E, Snopok, P, Soares Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Solano Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Soleti, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stanley, R, Stein, R, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Suarez, J, Sullivan, H, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Todd, J, Tonazzo, A, Torbunov, D, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Tosi, N, Travaglini, R, Trevor, J, Trilov, S, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Uzunyan, S, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Valerio, P, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van De Water, R, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasina, S, Vasseur, G, Vaughan, N, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, Vicenzi, M, Vieira De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, A, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yandel, E, Yang, G, Yang, K, Yang, S, Yang, T, Yankelevich, A, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yuan, W, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeit, G, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zilberman, P, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, and The DUNE Collaboration
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics beyond the Standard Model ,far detector ,QC770-798 ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,design [detector] ,Near detector ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,neutrino ,Conceptual design ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,antimatter ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Instrumentation ,physics.ins-det ,QC ,media_common ,QB ,Physics ,new physics ,Neutrino oscillations ,Detector ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,oscillation ,Antimatter ,beam ,Neutrino ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,performance ,Neutrino oscillation ,530 Physics ,Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment ,DUNE ,media_common.quotation_subject ,QC1-999 ,FOS: Physical sciences ,interaction ,near detector ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,0103 physical sciences ,supernova ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,010306 general physics ,detector: design ,activity report ,neutrino oscillations ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,hep-ex ,Astronomy ,Universe ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
FERMILAB-PUB-21-067-E-LBNF-PPD-SCD-T This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa”, MICINN, GVA, Xunta de Galicia and AEI, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBİTAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa”, MICINN, GVA, Xunta de Galicia and AEI, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBİTAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America., The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international, world-class experiment aimed at exploring fundamental questions about the universe that are at the forefront of astrophysics and particle physics research. DUNE will study questions pertaining to the preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of supernovae, the subtleties of neutrino interaction physics, and a number of beyond the Standard Model topics accessible in a powerful neutrino beam. A critical component of the DUNE physics program involves the study of changes in a powerful beam of neutrinos, i.e., neutrino oscillations, as the neutrinos propagate a long distance. The experiment consists of a near detector, sited close to the source of the beam, and a far detector, sited along the beam at a large distance. This document, the DUNE Near Detector Conceptual Design Report (CDR), describes the design of the DUNE near detector and the science program that drives the design and technology choices. The goals and requirements underlying the design, along with projected performance are given. It serves as a starting point for a more detailed design that will be described in future documents., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359, H2020-EU, TÜBİTAK, National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231, Multiple Sclerosis Center of Atlanta, CERN, UK Research and Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Society, European Commission, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Generalitat Valenciana, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, National Research Foundation of Korea, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, European Regional Development Fund, Xunta de Galicia, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume I Introduction to DUNE
- Author
-
Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adamov, Giorge, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, Alt, Christoph, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andrews, Michael P, Andriamirado, Manoa, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Ankowski, Artur, Anthony, Jack, Antoniu, Iliescu, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda Fernandez, Alfredo, Ariga, Akitaka, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Baesso, Paolo, Bagby, Linda, Bajou, Raphael, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barker, Gary J, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Bay, Fatih, Bazo Alba, J.L., Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Belver, D., Benekos, Nektarios, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, maharnab, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blanco Siffert, Beatriz, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C, Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Booth, Chris, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Boschi, Tommaso, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Boyd, Steve B, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Brew, Chris, Brianne, Eldwan, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Caiulo, Davide, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Camilleri, Leslie, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Caratelli, David, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chang, C., Chardonnet, Etienne, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chaves, Jorge, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Cho, Kihyeon, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Church, Eric, Clarke, Peter, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, Joao, Conley, Erin, Conrad, Janet M, Convery, Mark, Corwin, Luke, Cotte, Philippe, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, Jose I, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Da Motta, Helio, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, de Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, De Lurgio, Patrick, Ewart, Kevin, Grant, Nick, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Hewes, Jeremy, Huang, Junting, Huang, Junying, Leigui de Oliveira, M A, Li, Shaorui, Li, Shirley W, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Smith, Adryanna, Smith, Andrew, Todd, Jacob, Torres de Mello Neto, Joao, DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Gregor Recalde, Derlis, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, Jan De Vries, Joris, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Dolinski, Michelle J, Domine, Laura, Douglas, Daniel, Drielsma, Francois, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A, Dyshkant, Alexandre S, Eads, Michael, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emery, Sandrine, Ereditato, Antonio, Escobar, Carlos O, Escudero Sanchez, Lorena, Evans, Justin, Ewart, E., Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Felix, Julian, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filkins, A., Filthaut, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furmanski, Andrew, Gago, A., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, D., Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Gomez Fajardo, Luz, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gramellini, E., Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Green, Steven, Greenler, Leland, Greenwood, M., Greer, Joel, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guarino, Victor, Guenette, Roxanne, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Guthikonda, K K, Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Habig, Alec, Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haigh, Jennifer, Haiston, James, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harder, Kristian, Harris, Debbie, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hatcher, Robert, Hazen, Eric, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Sarah, Herner, Kenneth, Hertel, Lars, Hewes, V., Higuera Pichardo, Aaron, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hoff, James, Hohl, Christian, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Illingworth, Robert, Ioannisian, Ara, Itay, Ran, Izmaylov, Alexander, James, Eric, Jargowsky, B., Jediny, Filip, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, L., Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Connor, Johnson, Randy, Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, Felipe, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karcher, A., Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve H, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, D., King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A, Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, KUMAR, Rajeev, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, A., Lande, Kenneth, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Lawrence, A., Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Le, Trung, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, Leitner, M., Leyton, Michael, Li, Lingge, Li, Teng, Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, J., Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, Lorca, David, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M, Louis, William, Luk, Kam-Biu, Luo, Xiao, Lurkin, Nicolas, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor Prestes, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R, Maddalena, Antonello, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martynenko, Sergey, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Masud, Mehedi, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mellinato, Michele, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendes Santos, Lucas, Mendez, Hector, Menegolli, A, Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Migenda, Jost, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R, Mislivec, Aaron, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Montano Zetina, Luis, Moon, Jarrett, Mooney, Michael, Moreno, Deywis, Morgan, Ben, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Necib, Lina, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newhart, Duane, Nichol, Ryan, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Olivares Del Campo, Andres, Olivier, Andrew, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Pakvasa, Sandip, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, Simon, Penichot, Yves, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pillow, James, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Pordes, Stephen, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V.K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qi, K., Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L, Raboanary, R., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotondramanana, H.T., Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Ramachers, Yorck A, Rameika, Regina, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, GL, Ratoff, Peter, Ravat, Sylvain, Razafinime, H., Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Redondo, David, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Rehak, Tyler, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Rielage, Keith, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manual Jesus, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Roeth, Alison J, Rogers, Hannah, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rossella, M, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Russell, James, Ruterbories, Daniel, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Sanchez, Mayly, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Schellman, Heidi, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Sensenig, Jon, Seong, Ilsoo, Sergi, Antonino, Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, M., Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shin, Seodong, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Simard, Laurent, Simos, Nikolaos, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F W, Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Smargianaki, D., Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snopok, Pavel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, Neil JC, Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Steiner, Herbert M, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Striganov, Sergei, Stuart, Alexander, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Talaga, Richard, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tatar, E., Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Trevor, Jason, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Vagins, Mark R, Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, E., Vallari, Zoya, Valle, Jose, Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasseur, Georges, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Yang, Shaokai, Zeller, Geralyn (Sam), While, M.R., White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Kevin, Wood, Lynn, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Xiao, Y., Yang, Guang, Yang, Tingjun, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Jae, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, G.P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
detector: technology ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,hep-ex ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,far detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,time projection chamber: liquid argon ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,neutrino: deep underground detector ,near detector ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,data management ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,physics.ins-det ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,activity report ,detector: design - Abstract
The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. This TDR is intended to justify the technical choices for the far detector that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. Volume I contains an executive summary that introduces the DUNE science program, the far detector and the strategy for its modular designs, and the organization and management of the Project. The remainder of Volume I provides more detail on the science program that drives the choice of detector technologies and on the technologies themselves. It also introduces the designs for the DUNE near detector and the DUNE computing model, for which DUNE is planning design reports. Volume II of this TDR describes DUNE's physics program in detail. Volume III describes the technical coordination required for the far detector design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure. Volume IV describes the single-phase far detector technology. A planned Volume V will describe the dual-phase technology., Comment: Minor corrections made for JINST submission; 244 pages, 114 figures
- Published
- 2020
6. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume III: DUNE Far Detector Technical Coordination
- Author
-
Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adamov, Giorge, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, Alt, Christoph, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andrews, Michael P, Andriamirado, Manoa, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Ankowski, Artur, Anthony, Jack, Antoniu, Iliescu, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda Fernandez, Alfredo, Ariga, Akitaka, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Baesso, Paolo, Bagby, Linda, Bajou, Raphael, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barker, Gary J, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Bay, Fatih, Bazo Alba, J.L., Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Belver, D., Benekos, Nektarios, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, maharnab, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blanco Siffert, Beatriz, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C, Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Booth, Chris, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Boschi, Tommaso, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Boyd, Steve B, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Brew, Chris, Brianne, Eldwan, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Caiulo, Davide, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Camilleri, Leslie, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Caratelli, David, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chang, C., Chardonnet, Etienne, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chaves, Jorge, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Cho, Kihyeon, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Church, Eric, Clarke, Peter, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, Joao, Conley, Erin, Conrad, Janet M, Convery, Mark, Corwin, Luke, Cotte, Philippe, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, Jose I, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Da Motta, Helio, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, de Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, De Lurgio, Patrick, Ewart, Kevin, Grant, Nick, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Hewes, Jeremy, Huang, Junting, Huang, Junying, Leigui de Oliveira, M A, Li, Shaorui, Li, Shirley W, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Smith, Adryanna, Smith, Andrew, Todd, Jacob, Torres de Mello Neto, Joao, DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Gregor Recalde, Derlis, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, Jan De Vries, Joris, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Dolinski, Michelle J, Domine, Laura, Douglas, Daniel, Drielsma, Francois, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A, Dyshkant, Alexandre S, Eads, Michael, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emery, Sandrine, Ereditato, Antonio, Escobar, Carlos O, Escudero Sanchez, Lorena, Evans, Justin, Ewart, E., Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Felix, Julian, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filkins, A., Filthaut, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furmanski, Andrew, Gago, A., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, D., Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Gomez Fajardo, Luz, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gramellini, E., Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Green, Steven, Greenler, Leland, Greenwood, M., Greer, Joel, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guarino, Victor, Guenette, Roxanne, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Guthikonda, K K, Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Habig, Alec, Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haigh, Jennifer, Haiston, James, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harder, Kristian, Harris, Debbie, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hatcher, Robert, Hazen, Eric, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Sarah, Herner, Kenneth, Hertel, Lars, Hewes, V., Higuera Pichardo, Aaron, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hoff, James, Hohl, Christian, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Illingworth, Robert, Ioannisian, Ara, Itay, Ran, Izmaylov, Alexander, James, Eric, Jargowsky, B., Jediny, Filip, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, L., Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Connor, Johnson, Randy, Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, Felipe, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karcher, A., Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve H, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, D., King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A, Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, KUMAR, Rajeev, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, A., Lande, Kenneth, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Lawrence, A., Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Le, Trung, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, Leitner, M., Leyton, Michael, Li, Lingge, Li, Teng, Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, J., Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, Lorca, David, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M, Louis, William, Luk, Kam-Biu, Luo, Xiao, Lurkin, Nicolas, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor Prestes, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R, Maddalena, Antonello, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martynenko, Sergey, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Masud, Mehedi, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mellinato, Michele, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendes Santos, Lucas, Mendez, Hector, Menegolli, A, Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Migenda, Jost, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R, Mislivec, Aaron, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Montano Zetina, Luis, Moon, Jarrett, Mooney, Michael, Moreno, Deywis, Morgan, Ben, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Necib, Lina, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newhart, Duane, Nichol, Ryan, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Olivares Del Campo, Andres, Olivier, Andrew, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Pakvasa, Sandip, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, Simon, Penichot, Yves, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pillow, James, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Pordes, Stephen, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V.K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qi, K., Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L, Raboanary, R., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotondramanana, H.T., Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Ramachers, Yorck A, Rameika, Regina, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, GL, Ratoff, Peter, Ravat, Sylvain, Razafinime, H., Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Redondo, David, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Rehak, Tyler, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Rielage, Keith, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manual Jesus, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Roeth, Alison J, Rogers, Hannah, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rossella, M, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Russell, James, Ruterbories, Daniel, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Sanchez, Mayly, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Schellman, Heidi, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Sensenig, Jon, Seong, Ilsoo, Sergi, Antonino, Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, M., Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shin, Seodong, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Simard, Laurent, Simos, Nikolaos, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F W, Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Smargianaki, D., Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snopok, Pavel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, Neil JC, Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Steiner, Herbert M, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Striganov, Sergei, Stuart, Alexander, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Talaga, Richard, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tatar, E., Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Trevor, Jason, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Vagins, Mark R, Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, E., Vallari, Zoya, Valle, Jose, Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasseur, Georges, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Yang, Shaokai, Zeller, Geralyn (Sam), While, M.R., White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Kevin, Wood, Lynn, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Xiao, Y., Yang, Guang, Yang, Tingjun, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Jae, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, G.P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
safety ,Neutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectors ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,hep-ex ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,engineering ,far detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,fabrication ,time projection chamber: liquid argon ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,neutrino: deep underground detector ,quality ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,physics.ins-det ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,activity report - Abstract
The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume III of this TDR describes how the activities required to design, construct, fabricate, install, and commission the DUNE far detector modules are organized and managed. This volume details the organizational structures that will carry out and/or oversee the planned far detector activities safely, successfully, on time, and on budget. It presents overviews of the facilities, supporting infrastructure, and detectors for context, and it outlines the project-related functions and methodologies used by the DUNE technical coordination organization, focusing on the areas of integration engineering, technical reviews, quality assurance and control, and safety oversight. Because of its more advanced stage of development, functional examples presented in this volume focus primarily on the single-phase (SP) detector module., Minor corrections made for JINST submission, 209 pages, 55 figures (updated typos in Table A.5; corrected errors in author list)
- Published
- 2020
7. Status of LBNF Beam
- Author
-
Gollwitzer, Keith, primary
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. LBNF Hadron Absorber: Updated Mechanical Design and Analysis for 2.4 MW Operation
- Author
-
Deshpande, Abhishek, Anderson, Kris, Gollwitzer, Keith, Hartsell, Brian, Hylen, James, Sidorov, Vladimir, and Tariq, Salman
- Subjects
MC7: Accelerator Technology ,Accelerator Physics - Abstract
The Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) Hadron Absorber is located downstream of the decay pipe. It consists of actively cooled aluminum and steel blocks surrounded by steel and concrete shielding. Majority of the beam power is deposited in the absorber core which is water cooled. The surrounding steel and concrete shielding are air-cooled. The absorber provides radiation protection to personnel and keeps soil and ground activation levels to below allowable limits. It is designed for 2.4 MW beam operations. The total heat load deposited into the absorber is approximately 400 kW. The current design considers the longer 4-interaction length target of the optimized beam design. In addition, the ‘bafflette’ around the target reduces the energy deposited into the absorber. For this reason, the sculpting in the aluminum core blocks, which was in the previous design, was removed, making the design uniform and less complicated. In addition, the uniformity of the absorber makes it easier to understand the muon monitor data. Steady state thermal, structural, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of critical absorber aluminum and steel components during steady state operations is discussed herein. A similar analysis for a 120 GeV, 10 µs pulse, accident condition is also discussed. A preliminary design for the accident pulse prevention system that protects the absorber is also described., Proceedings of the 10th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Design Status of the LBNF/DUNE Beamline
- Author
-
Papadimitriou, Vaia, Anderson, John, Andrews, Richard, Angelo, Joseph, Bocean, Virgil, Crowley, Cory, Densham, Chris, Deshpande, Abhishek, Eddy, Nathan, Gollwitzer, Keith, Hays, Steven, Hurh, Patrick, Hylen, James, Johnstone, John, Kasper, Peter, Kobilarcik, Thomas, Krafczyk, George, Mokhov, Nikolai, Pushka, David, Reitzner, Sarah, Schlabach, Phil, Sidorov, Vladimir, Slabaugh, Matt, Tariq, Salman, Valerio, Linda, Vaziri, Kamran, Velev, Gueorgui, Vogel, Gregory, Williams, Karlton, and Zwaska, Robert
- Subjects
A21 Secondary Beams ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,04 Hadron Accelerators ,Accelerator Physics - Abstract
The Long Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) will utilize a beamline located at Fermilab to provide and aim a wide band beam of neutrinos of sufficient intensity and appropriate energy toward DUNE detectors, placed 4850 feet underground at SURF in South Dakota, about 1,300 km away. The primary proton beam (60-120 GeV) will be extracted from the MI-10 section of Fermilab's Main Injector. Neutrinos are produced after the protons hit a four-interaction length solid target and produce mesons which are subsequently focused by a set of three magnetic horns into a 194 m long helium filled decay pipe where they decay into muons and neutrinos. The parameters of the facility were determined taking into account the physics goals, spatial and radiological constraints, extensive simulations and the experience gained by operating the NuMI facility at Fermilab. The Beamline facility is designed for initial operation at a proton-beam power of 1.2 MW, with the capability to support an upgrade to about 2.4 MW. LBNF/DUNE obtained CD-1 approval in November 2015 and CD-3a approval in September 2016. We discuss here the Beamline design status and the associated challenges., Proceedings of the 9th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Fermilab - The Proton Improvement Plan (PIP)
- Author
-
Garcia, Fernanda, Chaurize, Salah, Drennan, Craig, Gollwitzer, Keith, Lebedev, Valeri, Pellico, William, Reid, John, Tan, Cheng-Yang, and Zwaska, Robert
- Subjects
Accelerator Systems ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Accelerator Physics - Abstract
The Fermilab Proton Source is composed of three machines: an injector line, a normal conducting Linac and a Booster synchrotron. The proton improvement plan was proposed in 2012 to address the necessary accelerator upgrades and hardware modification to allow an increase in proton throughput, while maintaining acceptable activation levels, ensuring viable operation of the proton source to sustain the laboratory HEP program. A summary of work performed and respective results will be presented., Proceedings of the 61\textsuperscript{st} ICFA ABDW on High-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams, HB2018, Daejeon, Korea
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Project X
- Author
-
Holmes, Steve, primary, Alber, Russ, additional, Asner, David, additional, Bhat, Pushpa, additional, Champion, Mark, additional, Chase, Brian E., additional, Derwent, Paul, additional, Gollwitzer, Keith, additional, Henderson, Stuart D., additional, Johnson, David E., additional, Kaducak, Marc, additional, Kephart, Robert D., additional, Kerby, Jim, additional, Klebaner, Arkadiy, additional, Kourbanis, Ioanis, additional, Kronfeld, Andreas, additional, Lebedev, Valeri A., additional, Leveling, Anthony F., additional, Li, Derun, additional, Mishra, Shekar, additional, Nagaitsev, Sergei, additional, Ostroumov, Peter N., additional, Pasquinelli, Ralph J., additional, Patrick, Jim, additional, Plunkett, Robert K., additional, Prost, Lionel R., additional, Reid, John S., additional, Scarpine, Vic E., additional, Shemyakin, Alexander, additional, Solyak, Nikolay A., additional, Steimel, Jim, additional, Tschirhart, Bob, additional, Webber, Bob, additional, Wendt, Manfred, additional, and Yakovlev, Vyacheslav P., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. P-986 Letter of Intent: Medium-Energy Antiproton Physics at Fermilab
- Author
-
Asner, David M., primary, Phillips, Thomas J., additional, Apollinari, Giorgio, additional, Broemmelsiek, Daniel R., additional, Brown, Charles N., additional, Christian, David C., additional, Derwent, Paul, additional, Gollwitzer, Keith, additional, Hahn, Alan, additional, Papadimitriou, Vaia, additional, Stefanski, Ray, additional, Werkema, Steven, additional, White, Herman B., additional, Baldini, Wander, additional, Stancari, Giulio, additional, Stancari, Michelle, additional, Jackson, Gerald P., additional, Kaplan, Daniel M., additional, Torun, Yagmur, additional, White, Christopher G., additional, Park, HyangKyu, additional, Pedlar, Todd K., additional, Gustafson, H. Richard, additional, Rosen, Jerome, additional, Wayne, Mitchell, additional, Chakravorty, Alak, additional, and Dukes, E. Craig, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Medium-Energy Antiproton Physics with the Antiproton Annihilation Spectrometer (TApAS*) at Fermilab
- Author
-
Bartoszek, Larry, primary, Piacentino, Giovanni M., additional, Phillips, Thomas J., additional, Apollinari, Giorgio, additional, Broemmelsiek, Daniel R., additional, Brown, Charles N., additional, Christian, David C., additional, Derwent, Paul, additional, Gollwitzer, Keith, additional, Hahn, Alan, additional, Papadimitriou, Vaia, additional, Stancari, Giulio, additional, Stancari, Michelle, additional, Stefanski, Ray, additional, Volk, James T., additional, Werkema, Steven, additional, Wester, Willam, additional, White, Herman B., additional, Yeh, G. P., additional, Baldini, Wander, additional, Jackson, Gerald P., additional, Lau, Kwong, additional, Kaplan, Daniel M., additional, Torun, Yagmur, additional, and White, Christopher G., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. AP2 and Debuncher Acceptance Upgrades
- Author
-
Gollwitzer, Keith, primary and Werkema, Steve, additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. A Checkout of the Beam-Line's Beam Position Measurement Systems
- Author
-
Gollwitzer, Keith, primary
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. A Look at the AP2 Beamline
- Author
-
Gollwitzer, Keith, primary
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Design Concepts for Muon-Based Accelerators
- Author
-
Ryne, Robert, Alexahin, Yuri, Berg, J. Scott, Bogacz, Alex, Bross, Alan, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Gollwitzer, Keith, Kirk, Harold, Mokhov, Nikolai, Neuffer, David, Palmer, Mark, Palmer, Robert, Roberts, Thomas, Snopok, Pavel, Stratakis, Diktys, and Yonehara, Katsuya
- Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,3: Alternative Particle Sources and Acceleration Techniques ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Accelerator Physics - Abstract
Muon-based accelerators have the potential to enable facilities at both the Intensity and the Energy Frontiers. Muon storage rings can serve as high precision neutrino sources, and a muon collider is an ideal technology for a TeV or multi-TeV collider. Progress in muon accelerator designs has advanced steadily in recent years. In regard to 6D muon cooling, detailed and realistic designs now exist that provide more than 5 order-of-magnitude emittance reduction. Furthermore, detector performance studies indicate that with suitable pixelation and timing resolution, backgrounds in the collider detectors can be significantly reduced thus enabling high quality physics results. Thanks to these and other advances in design & simulation of muon systems, technology development, and systems demonstrations, muon storage-ring-based neutrino sources and a muon collider appear more feasible than ever before. A muon collider is now arguably among the most compelling approaches to a multi-TeV lepton collider. This paper summarizes the current status of design concepts for muon-based accelerators for neutrino factories and a muon collider., Proceedings of the 6th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, USA
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. The charmonium P wave singlet state (h (c)) produced in anti-proton - proton annihilations
- Author
-
Gollwitzer, Keith Edwin, primary
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. FNAL - The Proton Improvement Plan (PIP)
- Author
-
Pellico, William, Domann, Kenneth, Garcia, Fernanda, Gollwitzer, Keith, Seiya, Kiyomi, and Zwaska, Robert
- Subjects
A17 High Intensity Accelerators ,04 Hadron Accelerators ,Accelerator Physics - Abstract
The FNAL Proton Source is currently undergoing a major improvement effort. A plan has been developed and is underway to increase Proton Source throughput while maintaining good availability and acceptable residual activation. The plan addresses hardware modifications to increase repetition rate and improve beam loss while ensuring viable operation of the proton source through 2025. The PIP goals will enable Linac/Booster to: Deliver 2.25·10¹⁷ protons per hour with a 15 HZ cycle rate Availability greater than 85% Maintain residual activation at acceptable levels. The work has been progressing on schedule and is expected to finished by 2018., Proceedings of the 5th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2014, Dresden, Germany
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. DUNE Offline Computing Conceptual Design Report
- Author
-
Abed Abud, Adam, babak abi, Acciarri, Roberto, Mario A Acero O, Adames, Marcio, Adamov, George, Adamowski, Mark, David Adams, Adinolfi, Marco, Adriano, Cris, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Aguilar, Jessica, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Aimard, Benjamin, Faiza Akbar, Allison, Kyle, Saúl Alonso-Monsalve, Alrashed, Munera, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Alvarez, Rodrigo, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andrade Aldana, Diego, Constantinos Andreopoulos, Andreotti, Mirco, Andrews, Michael P., Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Sofia Andringa, Nikolay Anfimov, Anicézio Campanelli, Wallison Luiz, Artur Ankowski, Antoniassi, Marcelo, Antonova, Maria, Antoshkin, Alexander, Antusch, Stefan, Alfredo Aranda, Arellano, Luciano, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Asquith, Lily, Adam Aurisano, Aushev, Vladimir, Dario Autiero, Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, John Back, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Nikita Balashov, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bruce Baller, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, F., Barenboim, Gabriela, Gary Barker, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Adilson, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Vincent Marc Basque, Batchelor, Charlie, James Battat, Battisti, Federico, Fatih Bay, Maria Cecilia Queiroga Bazetto, Jose Luis Bazo Alba, John Beacom, Bechetoille, Edouard, Biswaranjan Behera, Belchior, Ewerton, Leo Bellantoni, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Nektarios Benekos, Benitez Montiel, Carlos, Douglas Benjamin, Francisco Neves, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Paolo Bernardini, Roman Matthias Berner, Andrea Bersani, Sergio Bertolucci, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bevan, Adrian, Bezawada, Yashwanth, Bezerra, Anibal, Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhambure, Jay, Akhil Bhardwaj, Vipin Bhatnagar, Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, Devesh, Bhuller, Shyam, Given Names Deactivated Family Name Deactivated, Simone Biagi, Jianming Bian, Biassoni, Matteo, Kurt Biery, Bilki, Burak, Mary Bishai, Bisignani, Valeria, Alexander Bitadze, Andrew Blake, Flor de Maria Blaszczyk, Blazey, Gerald C., Blend, Dylan, Edward Blucher, Boissevain, Jan, ANDREY BOBYSHEV, Bolognesi, Sara, Tim Bolton, Bomben, Luca, Maurizio Bonesini, Cesar Bonilla, Filiberto Bonini, Alexander Booth, Boran, Fatma, Stefania Bordoni, Aran Borkum, Nilay Bostan, Bour, Petr, Boyden, Daniel, Juraj Bracinik, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Antonio Branca, Brandt, Andrew, johan bremer, Chris Brew, Stephen Brice, Brizzolari, Claudia, Carl Bromberg, Jim Brooke, Bross, Alan, Giulia Brunetti, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Buergi, Jonas, Caceres Vera, Gian, Cagnoli, Irene, Tejin Cai, Davide Caiulo, Calabrese, Roberto, Paolo Calafiura, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Livio Calivers, Calvez, Steven, Enrique Calvo Alamillo, Alessio Caminata, David Caratelli, Carber, Daniel, Carceller, J. C., Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carneiro, Mateus, Paolo Carniti, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carrara, Nicholas, Carroll, Lauren, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Andres Castillo, Catano Mur, E., Cattadori, Carla, Fabien Cavalier, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Flavio Cavanna, Centro, Sandro, Giuseppe Cerati, Alberto Cervelli, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Kaustav Chakraborty, Chalifour, Michel, Andrew Chappell, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolaos, Animesh Chatterjee, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Hucheng Chen, Mu-Chun Chen, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Chen-Wishart, Zachary, Cheon, Yoolim, Daniel Cherdack, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Robert Chirco, Chiriacescu, Ana, Chitirasreemadam, Namitha, Kihyeon Cho, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Chong, P. S., Chowdhury, Barnali, Christensen, Anne, David Christian, Georgios Christodoulou, Chukanov, Artem, Chung, Moses, Eric Church, Cicero, Valentina, Clarke, Peter, Cline, Gordon, Thomas Coan, Alfredo Giuseppe Cocco, Joao Coelho, Johann Collot, Erin Conley, Janet Conrad, Convery, Mark, Simone Copello, Cova, Paolo, Cremaldi, Lucien, Linda Cremonesi, José Ignacio Crespo Anadón, Michael Crisler, Cristaldo, Esteban, Crnkovic, Jason, Cross, Ryan, Cudd, Andrew, Clara Cuesta, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dalager, Olivia, Dallavalle, Ricardo, Da Motta, Helio, Dar, Zubair, Da Silva Peres, Leonardo, Claire David, David, Quentin, Gavin Davies, Stefano Davini, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, De, Shruti, Debbins, Paul, Bonis, Isabelle, Michal Patrick Decowski, Andre de Gouvea, Holanda, Pedro, Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, Alexander, Paul de Jong, La Torre, Andres, Delbart, Alain, Leo, Veronica, David Delepine, Delgado, Maritza, Andrea Dell’Acqua, Nicola Delmonte, Lurgio, Patrick, Philip DeMar, Mello Neto, J. R. T., David DeMuth, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Grzegorz Deptuch, Albert De Roeck, Romeri, Valentina, Souza, Greg, Detje, J. P., Devi, Ritu, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Dias, Marco, Diaz, Jorge S., Félix Napoleón Díaz Desposorio, Francesco Di Capua, Antonio Di Domenico, Sergio Di Domizio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Pengfei Ding, Di Noto, Lea, Carla Distefano, Richard Diurba, Milind Diwan, Djurcic, Zelimir, Doering, Dionisio, Dolan, Stephen, furkan dolek, Michelle Dolinski, Domine, Laura, simone donati, Donon, Yann, Doran, Steven, Daniel Douglas, Angelo Dragone, Drielsma, Francois, Laura, Dominique Duchesneau, Duffy, K. E., Dugas, Katherine, Patrick Dunne, Bhaskar Dutta, Duyang, Hongyue, Olexiy Dvornikov, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Jonathan Eisch, Emberger, Lorenz, Englezos, Panagiotis, Antonio Ereditato, Erjavec, Tyler, CARLOS ESCOBAR, Evans, J. J., Erin Ewart, Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, Kevin, Fajt, Lukas, Falcone, Andrea, Fani, Mattia, Farnese, Christian, Yasaman Farzan, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Julian Felix, Feng, Yue, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, Federico Ferraro, Laura Fields, Filip, Peter, Amy Filkins, Frank Filthaut, Robert Fine, Giuliana Fiorillo, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Fischer, Vincent, Rory Fitzpatrick, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fogarty, Sam, William Foreman, Fowler, Jack, Jiří Franc, Domenico Franco, John Freeman, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Alexander Friedland, Stuart Fuess, Furic, I. K., Furman, Krzysztof, Andrew Furmanski, Alessandro Gabrielli, Alberto Martín Gago Medina, Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Niccolò Gallice, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Enrico Gamberini, Gamble, Trevor, Ganacim, Francisco, Gandhi, Raj, Ganguly, Sudeshna, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Diego Garcia Gamez, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Gauch, Anja, Gauvreau, Jean-Luc, Paolo Gauzzi, Ge, Guanqun, Geffroy, Nicolas, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Zahra Ghorbani moghaddam, Giammaria, Paola, Giammaria, Tommaso, Giangiacomi, Nico, Daniele Gibin, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Gioiosa, Antonio, Girerd, Claude, Anjan Giri, Gnani, Dario, Olga Gogota, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Ricardo Gomes, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Luz Stella Gomez Fajardo, Francesco Gonnella, Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Maury Goodman, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Prof. Evgueni Goudzovski, Grace, Carl, Richard Gran, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Greenberg, Stephen, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Grenard, Jean-Louis, Griffith, W. C., Groetschla, Florian, Groh, Micah, Katarzyna Grzelak, Gu, Wenqiang, Elena Guardincerri, Guarino, Victor, Guarise, Marco, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Marco Guerzoni, Daniele Guffanti, Alberto Guglielmi, Guo, Bing, Gupta, Aseem, Gupta, Vikas, Guthikonda, K. K., Pawel Guzowski, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Chang Hyon Ha, Haaf, Kevin, Habig, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hagaman, Lee, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Philip Hamacher-Baumann, Thomas Hamernik, Hamilton, Philip, Jiyeon Han, Deborah Harris, Hartnell, J., Hartnett, Trevor, Harton, John, Takuya Hasegawa, Hasnip, Ciaran, Robert Hatcher, Hatfield, Kaleb, Athanasios Hatzikoutelis, Hayes, Christopher, Hayrapetyan, Karen, Jonathan Hays, Hazen, Eric, He, Muyuan, Anne Heavey, Heeger, K. M., Jaret Heise, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Kenneth Herner, Hewes, V., Hilgenberg, Christopher, Tony Hill, Stephen Hillier, Alexander Himmel, Hinkle, Elise, Hirsch, Luciana, Hoff, James, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, E. W., Glenn Horton-Smith, Matheus Hostert, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hoyos Barrios, Jaime, Hristova, Ivana, Hronek, Maxine, Huang, Junying, Huang, Roger, Hulcher, Zachary, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Mihail Antoniu Iliescu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, Gianfranco, Ara Ioannisian, Irwin, Burke, Isenhower, Larry, Ismerio Oliveira, Marcelo, Ran Itay, Jackson, Christopher, Vivek Jain, James, Eric, Jang, Wooyoung, Benjamin Jargowsky, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Yu Seon Jeong, César Jesús-Valls, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Junjie, Jiang, Libo, Jipa, Alexandru, Jo, Jay Hyun, Joaquim, Filipe, Johnson, Walker, Benjamin Jones, Jones, Rhiannon, Jovancevic, Nikola, Judah, Matthew, Chang Kee Jung, Thomas Junk, Jwa, Yeon-Jae, Monireh Kabirnezhad, Kaboth, Asher, Igor Kadenko, Igor Kakorin, Kalitkina, Anastasia, Kalra, Daisy, Kamer Koseyan, Ohannes, Felipe Garcia Ken Kamiya, Daniel Kaplan, Georgia Karagiorgi, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, Lane, Ioannis Katsioulas, Narine Kazarian, Edward Kearns, Pt, Keener, Kevin Kelly, Ernesto Kemp, Kemularia, Otari, Ketchum, Wes, steve kettell, Marat Khabibullin, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Doojin Kim, King, Bonnie, Brian Kirby, Michael Kirby, Joshua Klein, Kleykamp, Jeffrey, Klustova, Anezka, Thomas Kobilarcik, Koehler, Kevin, Lisa Koerner, Koh, D. H., Samuel Kohn, Patrick Pascal Koller, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Korablev, Denis, Michael Kordosky, Thomas Kosc, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kunal Kothekar, Kotler, Ian, Kozhukalov, Vladimir, Kralik, Robert, Luke Kreczko, Krennrich, Frank, Igor Kreslo, William Kropp, Kroupova, Tereza, Yury Kudenko, Vitaly Kudryavtsev, Stephen Kuhlmann, Sergey Kulagin, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Praveen, Kunze, Pablo, Kuravi, Ramachandra, Kurita, Nadine, Kuruppumullage Don Chatura Kuruppu, Václav Kůs, Kutter, Thomas, Kvasnicka, Jiri, Kwak, Donghyun, Lambert, Andrew, Benjamin Land, Charles Lane, Lang, Karol, Thomas Langford, Langstaff, Mark, Francesco Lanni, Oliver Lantwin, Larkin, Jacob, Pierre Lasorak, Last, David, Laundrie, Andy, Giuliano Laurenti, Lawrence, Andrew, Paul Laycock, Lazanu, Ionel, Massimo Lazzaroni, Le, Trung, Leardini, Sara, Learned, John, Lebrun, Patrice, Thomas LeCompte, Claire Lee, Zachary Lee, Legin, Vladyslav, Giovanna Lehmann Miotto, Lehnert, Ralf, Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira, Leitner, Matthaeus, Lepin, L. M., Shirley Li, Yichen Li, Liao, Heng-Ye, Cheng-Ju Lin, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lineros, Roberto A., Jiajie Ling, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, Junze, Liu, Yinrui, Sarah Lockwitz, Loew, Timothy, Milos Lokajicek, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Lord, Tom, John LoSecco, William Louis, Xianguo Lu, Kam-Biu Luk, Lunday, Benjamin, Xiao Luo, Luppi, Eleonora, Thorsten Lux, Vitor Prestes Luzio, Maalmi, Jihane, Macfarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Pedro Machado, Christopher Macias, Macier, Jolie R., maddalena antonello, Madera, Alfonso, Peter Madigan, Magill, Steve, Kendall Mahn, Amelia Maio, Major, Adryanna, Majumdar, Krishanu, James Maloney, Igor Mandrichenko, Mandrioli, Gianni, Mandujano, Roberto, Jose Maneira, Manenti, Laura, Steven Manly, Anthony Mann, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Venkata Narasimha Manyam, Marchan, Miquel, Alberto Marchionni, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Camillo Mariani, Jelena Maricic, Franciole Marinho, ALYSIA MARINO, Thomas Markiewicz, Marsden, David, Marvin Marshak, Christopher Marshall, John Marshall, Marteau, Jacques, Justo Martín-Albo, Martinez, Norman, David Martinez Caicedo, Francisco Martínez López, Martínez Miravé, Pablo, Sergey Martynenko, Valerio Mascagna, Katie Mason, Andrew Mastbaum, Matichard, Fabrice, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, J., Mauger, Christopher, Nicoletta Mauri, Konstantinos Mavrokoridis, Mawby, Isobel, Mazza, Roberto, Anna Mazzacane, Mcaskill, Tracy, Mccluskey, Elaine, Mcconkey, Nicola, Kevin McFarland, Clark McGrew, Andrew McNab, Mefodiev, Alexander, Poonam Mehta, Melas, Pantelis, Mena, Olga, Mendez, Hector, Mendez, Patricia, Méndez, Diana, Alessandro Menegolli, guang meng, Mark Messier, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Holger Meyer, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Mikola, Veera, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, Graham, Miller, William, Joshua Mills, Mineev, Oleg, Minotti, Alessandro, Omar Gustavo Miranda, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Sanjib Mishra, Mislivec, Aaron, Mitchell, Mote, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Kristian Moffat, Andrew Mogan, Niccolo' Moggi, Rukmani Mohanta, Tanaz Mohayai, Nikolai Mokhov, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montagna, Elisabetta, Alessandro Montanari, Claudio Montanari, Montanari, David, Daniele Montanino, Montaño Zetina, L. M., Moon, Seok Ho, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Deywis Moreno Lopez, Moretti, Davide, Morris, Casandra, Christopher Mossey, Mitchell Mote, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Celio A., Mousseau, Joel, Mouster, Gwenn, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Mathew Muether, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Matt, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, YOSHIKAZU NAGAI, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Shinya Narita, Atanu Nath, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nitish Nayak, Miquel Nebot Guinot, Negishi, Kentaro, Jeffrey Nelson, Nelson, Matthew, Nesbit, Jake, Marzio Nessi, David Newbold, Newcomer, F. M., Newton, Hannah, Ryan Nichol, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nikolica, Adrian, Nikolov, Jovana, Evan Niner, Kurtis Nishimura, Andrew Norman, Norrick, Anne, Pau Novella, Jaroslaw Andrzej Nowak, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivier, Andrew, Alexander Olshevskiy, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Luis Otiniano, Ott, Jordan, Luca Pagani, Guillermo Palacio, Ornella Palamara, Sandro Palestini, Jonathan Paley, Marco Pallavicini, Palomares, Carmen, Pan, Supriya, Jose Guillermo Panduro Vazquez, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, riccardo papaleo, Antonis Papanestis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Stephen Parke, Parozzi, Elisabetta, Parsa, Saba, Parsa, Zohreh, Parveen, Sabila, Mihaela Parvu, Pasciuto, Daniele, Pascoli, Silvia, Ramon Pasetes, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Cheryl Patrick, Laura Patrizii, Ryan Patterson, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Laura Paulucci, Zarko Pavlovic, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Viktor Pěč, Jm, Prof Dr Ir Simon Peeters, Pena Perez, Aldo, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Orlando Peres, Pernas, Carlos, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Gianluigi Ezio Pessina, Gianluca Petrillo, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Valerio Pia, Pickering, Luke, Francesco Pietropaolo, Pimentel, V. L., Pinaroli, Giovanni, Plows, Komninos-John, Robert Plunkett, Pompa, Federica, Pons, Xavier, Navaneeth Poonthottathil, Poppi, Francesco, Stephen Pordes, Porter, Joshua, Salvatore Davide Porzio, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B. V., Pozimski, Juergen, Michele Pozzato, Suprabh Prakash, Prakash, Tarun, Pratt, Christian, MICHELA PREST, Fernanda Psihas, Pugnere, Denis, Xin Qian, Jennifer Raaf, Radeka, Veljko, Jonas Rademacker, Radev, R., Balint Radics, Aleena Rafique, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Rameika, Regina, Manuel Alejandro Ramírez Delgado, Bryan Ramson, Andrea Rappoldi, Gian Luca Raselli, Peter Neil Ratoff, Raut, Sanil, Razafinime, Herilala, Razakamiandra, Rado F., Rea, E. M., Jean-Sébastien Real, Brian Rebel, Rechenmacher, Ronald, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Juergen Reichenbacher, Reitzner, S. D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Andrew Renshaw, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Ribas, Marlos, STEFANO RIBOLDI, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rincón, Edgar, Ritchie-Yates, Asher, Rivera, David, Ryan Rivera, Robert, Arnaud, Rocabado Rocha, Jose Luis, Rochester, Leon, Marco Roda, Philip Rodrigues, Manuel Jesus Rodriguez Alonso, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Romeo, Emanuele, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosier, Philippe, Massimo Rossella, Rossi, Marco, Mark Ross-Lonergan, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Brooke Russell, Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, Arseniy, Angela Saa Hernandez, Saakyan, Ruben, sabrina sacerdoti, Narendra Sahu, paola sala, Samios, Nicholas, Oleg Samoylov, Mayly Sanchez, Sandberg, Vern, David Sanders, David Sankey, Santoro, Danilo, Saoulidou, Niki, Piera Sapienza, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Giacomo Scanavini, Scaramelli, Alberto, Andrew Scarff, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schefke, Tristan, Heidi Schellman, Sebastiano Fabio Schifano, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David W., Austin Schneider, Kate Scholberg, Anne Schukraft, Segreto, Ettore, Selyunin, Alexander, Carlos Senise, Jonathon Sensenig, Davide Sgalaberna, Michael Shaevitz, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shaker, Fady, Shamma, Michael, Shanahan, Peter, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., KATE SHAW, Shaw, Terri, Shchablo, Konstantin, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheshukov, Andrey, Wei Shi, Seodong Shin, Shoemaker, Ian M., Shooltz, Dean, Robert Shrock, Silber, Joseph, Simard, Laurent, Frank Simon, James Sinclair, Sinev, Gleb, Jaydip Singh, Singh, Jyotsna, Singh, Lakwinder, Prabhjot Singh, Venktesh Singh, SUSHIL SINGH CHAUHAN, Roland Sipos, Gabriele Sirri, Andriaseta Sitraka, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas, Knut, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Erica Snider, Pavel Snopok, Snowden-Ifft, Daniel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Mitch Soderberg, Sokolov, Sergei, Carlos Javier Solano Salinas, Stefan Soldner-Rembold, Stefano Roberto Soleti, Solomey, Nicholas, Vladimir Solovov, Sondheim, Walter, Michel Sorel, Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, Jose, Alexandre Sousa, Soustruznik, Karel, Fabio Spagliardi, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N. J., Spurgeon, Kyle, Stalder, D. H., Stancari, Michelle, Luca Stanco, Steenis, Jacob, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M., Andre Fabiano Steklain Lisboa, Stepanova, Anna, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Jason Stock, Francesca Stocker, Stokes, Tyler, Matthew Strait, Thomas Strauss, Louis Strigari, Alexander Stuart, Suarez, J. G., Subash, Joeal, Antonio Surdo, Susic, Vasja, Louise Suter, Concetta Maria Sutera, Suvorov, Yury, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Andrzej Szelc, Talukdar, Nibir, Tamara, Jose, Tanaka, H. A., Shaochun Tang, Beatriz Tapia Oregui, Alexander Tapper, Salman Tariq, Tarpara, Eaglekumar, Tata, Neeraj, Tatar, E., Rex Tayloe, Abraham Teklu, Tennessen, Peter, Matteo Tenti, Kazuhiro Terao, Francesco Terranova, Gemma Testera, Thakore, Tarak, Alessandro Thea, Adrian Thompson, Thorn, Craig, Steven Timm, Vladimir Tishchenko, Natasa Todorovic, Luca Tomassetti, Alessandra Tonazzo, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Mariam Tortola, Francesco Tortorici, Nicolò Tosi, Totani, Dante, Matt Toups, Christos Touramanis, Riccardo Travaglini, Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Yun-Tse Tsai, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Jessica Turner, Tyler, Jennifer, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uboldi, Lorenzo, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Tracy Usher, Utaegbulam, Hilary, Uzunyan, Sergey, Mark Vagins, Vahle, Patricia, Sammy Valder, Valdiviesso, G. A., Edgar, R Valentim R Valentim Da Costa Lima, R. V. C. Lima, Zoya Vallari, Vallazza, Erik, Jwf, Valle, Sofia Vallecorsa, Richard Van Berg, Richard Van de Water, David Vanegas Forero, David Vannerom, Filippo Varanini, Vargas Oliva, Danaisis, Gary Varner, Svetlana Vasina, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Juan Santiago Vega Martinez, Sandro Ventura, Antonio Verdugo de Osa, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, M. A., Marco Verzocchi, Matteo Vicenzi, Souza, H. V., Chiara Vignoli, Cristovao Vilela, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Vuong, Quynh, Wachala, Tomasz, Alexander Wagner, Waldron, Abigail, Michael Wallbank, Walton, Tammy, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, L., Michael Wang, Wang, Xiaoran, Wang, Y., Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Morgan Wascko, Waters, David, Alan Watson, Wawrowska, Klaudia, Weatherly, Pierce, Alfons Weber, Michele Weber, Hanyu Wei, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Whilhelmi, James, White, A., Brandon White, Stephen White, Leigh Whitehead, Denver Whittington, Michael Wilking, Wilkinson, Alexander, Callum Wilkinson, Williams, Zachary, Fergus Wilson, Robert Wilson, William Wisniewski, Jeremy Wolcott, Wolfs, Jean, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Marianette Wospakrik, Wresilo, Karolina, Clarence Wret, Wu, Shaowei, Wanwei Wu, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Xiotidis, Ioannis, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yandel, Erin, Guang Yang, Yang, Kang, Tingjun Yang, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Katsuya Yonehara, Young Soo Yoon, Young, Tim, Bo Yu, Yu, H., Jaehoon Yu, Yiding Yu, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Jaroslav Zalesak, Zambelli, Laura, Bruno Zamorano, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Geralyn Zeller, Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Chao Zhang, Zhang, Shuaixiang, Zhang, Yuze, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zimmerman, E. D., Stefano Zucchelli, Josef Zuklin, Zutshi, Vishnu, Robert Zwaska, HEP, INSPIRE, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and DUNE
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,DUNE ,[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,hep-ex ,Other Fields of Physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,[INFO] Computer Science [cs] ,programming ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,physics.data-an ,off-line ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an] ,physics.ins-det ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an] ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an) - Abstract
This document describes the conceptual design for the Offline Software and Computing for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). The goals of the experiment include 1) studying neutrino oscillations using a beam of neutrinos sent from Fermilab in Illinois to the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, 2) studying astrophysical neutrino sources and rare processes and 3) understanding the physics of neutrino interactions in matter. We describe the development of the computing infrastructure needed to achieve the physics goals of the experiment by storing, cataloging, reconstructing, simulating, and analyzing $\sim$ 30 PB of data/year from DUNE and its prototypes. Rather than prescribing particular algorithms, our goal is to provide resources that are flexible and accessible enough to support creative software solutions and advanced algorithms as HEP computing evolves. We describe the physics objectives, organization, use cases, and proposed technical solutions., Comment: 229 pages, 67 figures
21. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume II: DUNE Physics
- Author
-
babak abi, Acciarri, Roberto, Mario A Acero O, Adamov, Giorge, David Adams, Adinolfi, Marco, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Saúl Alonso-Monsalve, Alt, Christoph, Anderson, John, Constantinos Andreopoulos, Andrews, Michael P., Manoa Andriamirado, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Sofia Andringa, Artur Ankowski, Anthony, Jack, Mihail Antoniu Iliescu, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Alfredo Aranda, Akitaka Ariga, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Adam Aurisano, Aushev, Vladimir, Dario Autiero, Azfar, Farrukh, Ashley Back, Back, Henning, John Back, Given Names Deactivated Family Name Deactivated, Baesso, Paolo, Bagby, Linda, Bajou, Raphael, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, F., Barenboim, Gabriela, Gary Barker, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, Amit, Vincent Marc Basque, Fatih Bay, Bazo Alba, J. L., John Beacom, Bechetoille, Edouard, Biswaranjan Behera, Leo Bellantoni, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini V., Beltramello, Olga, Belver, D., Nektarios Benekos, Francisco Neves, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Paolo Bernardini, Roman Matthias Berner, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Sergio Bertolucci, Betancourt, Minerba, Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Simone Biagi, Jianming Bian, Biassoni, Matteo, Kurt Biery, Bilki, Burak, Mary Bishai, Alexander Bitadze, Andrew Blake, Blanco Siffert, Beatriz, Flor de Maria Blaszczyk, Blazey, Gerald C., Edward Blucher, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Tim Bolton, Maurizio Bonesini, Bongrand, Mathieu, Filiberto Bonini, Alexander Booth, Christopher Booth, Stefania Bordoni, Aran Borkum, Tommaso Boschi, Nilay Bostan, Bour, Petr, Boyd, Steve B., Boyden, Daniel, Juraj Bracinik, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, johan bremer, Chris Brew, Brianne, Eldwan, Stephen Brice, Brizzolari, Claudia, Carl Bromberg, Gustaaf Brooijmans, Bross, Alan, Giulia Brunetti, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Davide Caiulo, Paolo Calafiura, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Enrique Calvo Alamillo, Camilleri, Leslie, Alessio Caminata, Mario Campanelli, David Caratelli, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Paolo Carniti, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Andres Castillo, Cesar Manuel Castromonte Flores, Cattadori, Carla, Fabien Cavalier, Flavio Cavanna, Centro, Sandro, Giuseppe Cerati, Alberto Cervelli, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chang, C., Chardonnet, Etienne, Animesh Chatterjee, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Jorge Chaves, Hucheng Chen, Mu-Chun Chen, Chen, Yifan, Daniel Cherdack, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Kihyeon Cho, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, David Christian, Georgios Christodoulou, Eric Church, Clarke, Peter, Thomas Coan, Alfredo Giuseppe Cocco, Joao Coelho, Erin Conley, Janet Conrad, Convery, Mark, Luke Corwin, Cotte, Philippe, Cremaldi, Lucien, Linda Cremonesi, José Ignacio Crespo Anadón, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Clara Cuesta, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Da Motta, Helio, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Quentin, Gavin Davies, Stefano Davini, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, Bonis, Isabelle, Michal Patrick Decowski, Andre de Gouvea, Holanda, Pedro, Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, Paul de Jong, Delbart, Alain, David Delepine, Delgado, Maritza, Andrea Dell’Acqua, Lurgio, Patrick, Erin Ewart, Grant, Nick, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Hewes, Jeremy, Junting Huang, Huang, Junying, Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira, Li, Shaorui, Shirley Li, Manuel Alejandro Ramírez Delgado, Jaydip Singh, Singh, Jyotsna, Smith, Adryanna, Smith, Andrew, Todd, Jacob, Mello Neto, J. R. T., David DeMuth, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Gregor Recalde, Derlis, Albert De Roeck, Romeri, Valentina, Jan Vries, Joris, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Félix Napoleón Díaz Desposorio, Diaz, Jorge S., Sergio Di Domizio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Pengfei Ding, Di Noto, Lea, Carla Distefano, Richard Diurba, Milind Diwan, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Michelle Dolinski, Domine, Laura, Daniel Douglas, Drielsma, Francois, Dominique Duchesneau, Duffy, K. E., Patrick Dunne, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Olexiy Dvornikov, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Edmunds, Daniel, Jonathan Eisch, Sandrine Emery-Schrenk, Antonio Ereditato, CARLOS ESCOBAR, Lorena Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Yasaman Farzan, Julian Felix, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, Pablo Fernandez, Federico Ferraro, Laura Fields, Filkins, A., Frank Filthaut, Rory Fitzpatrick, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Jiří Franc, Francis, Kurt, Domenico Franco, John Freeman, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Alexander Friedland, Stuart Fuess, Furic, Ivan, Andrew Furmanski, Gago, A., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Enrico Gamberini, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Reddy Pratap Gandrajula, Gao, Shanshan, Diego Garcia Gamez, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Zahra Ghorbani moghaddam, Daniele Gibin, Gil-Botella, Ines, Girerd, Claude, Anjan Giri, Gnani, D., Olga Gogota, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Ricardo Gomes, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Luz Stella Gomez Fajardo, Francesco Gonnella, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Maury Goodman, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Prof. Evgueni Goudzovski, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gramellini, E., Richard Gran, Granados, Everardo, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Steven Green, Greenler, Leland, Greenwood, M., Greer, Joel, Griffith, W. C., Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guarino, Victor, Guenette, Roxanne, Alberto Guglielmi, Guo, Bing, Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, Rafael, Pawel Guzowski, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Jennifer Haigh, Haiston, James, Thomas Hamernik, Hamilton, Philip, Jiyeon Han, Harder, Kristian, Harris, Debbie, Hartnell, J., Takuya Hasegawa, Robert Hatcher, Hazen, Eric, Anne Heavey, Heeger, K. M., Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Sarah, Kenneth Herner, Hertel, Lars, Hewes, V., Higuera Pichardo, Aaron, Tony Hill, Stephen Hillier, Alexander Himmel, Hoff, James, Hohl, Christian, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, E. W., Glenn Horton-Smith, Matheus Hostert, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Illingworth, Robert, Ara Ioannisian, Ran Itay, Izmaylov, Alexander, James, Eric, Jargowsky, B., Jediny, Filip, César Jesús-Valls, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, L., Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Connor Johnson, Randy Johnson, Benjamin Jones, Sebastian Jones, Chang Kee Jung, Thomas Junk, Jwa, Yeon-Jae, Monireh Kabirnezhad, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, Ihor M., Felipe Garcia Ken Kamiya, Georgia Karagiorgi, Karcher, A., Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Narine Kazarian, Edward Kearns, Pt, Keener, Kevin Kelly, Kemp, Ernesto, Ketchum, Wes, steve kettell, Marat Khabibullin, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, D., King, Bonnie, Brian Kirby, Michael Kirby, Joshua Klein, Koehler, Kevin, Lisa Koerner, Samuel Kohn, Patrick Pascal Koller, Michael Kordosky, Thomas Kosc, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kunal Kothekar, Krennrich, Frank, Igor Kreslo, Yury Kudenko, Vitaly Kudryavtsev, Sergey Kulagin, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Rajeev, Kuruppumullage Don Chatura Kuruppu, Václav Kůs, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, A., Lande, Kenneth, Charles Lane, Lang, Karol, Thomas Langford, Pierre Lasorak, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Lawrence, A., Lazanu, Ionel, Ryan LaZur, Le, Trung, Learned, John, Lebrun, Patrice, Giovanna Lehmann Miotto, Lehnert, Ralf, Leitner, M., Leyton, Michael, Li, Lingge, Li, Teng, Yichen Li, Liao, Heng-Ye, Cheng-Ju Lin, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, J., Sarah Lockwitz, Loew, Timothy, Milos Lokajicek, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, David Lorca Galindo, Lord, Tom, John LoSecco, William Louis, Kam-Biu Luk, Xiao Luo, Nicolas Lurkin, Thorsten Lux, Vitor Prestes Luzio, Macfarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Pedro Machado, Christopher Macias, Macier, Jolie R., maddalena antonello, Peter Madigan, Magill, Steve, Kendall Mahn, Amelia Maio, James Maloney, Mandrioli, Gianni, Jose Maneira, Manenti, Laura, Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Alberto Marchionni, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Camillo Mariani, Jelena Maricic, Franciole Marinho, ALYSIA MARINO, Marvin Marshak, Christopher Marshall, John Marshall, Marteau, Jacques, Justo Martín-Albo, Martinez, Norman, David Martinez Caicedo, Sergey Martynenko, Katie Mason, Andrew Mastbaum, Mehedi Masud, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, J., Mauger, Christopher, Nicoletta Mauri, Konstantinos Mavrokoridis, Mazza, Roberto, Anna Mazzacane, Mazzucato, Edoardo, Mccluskey, Elaine, Mcconkey, Nicola, Kevin McFarland, Clark McGrew, Andrew McNab, Mefodiev, Alexander, Poonam Mehta, Melas, Pantelis, Mellinato, Michele, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendes Santos, Lucas, Mendez, Hector, Alessandro Menegolli, guang meng, Mark Messier, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Holger Meyer, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Jost Migenda, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William H., Joshua Mills, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Omar Gustavo Miranda, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Sanjib Mishra, Mislivec, Aaron, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Kristian Moffat, Niccolo' Moggi, Rukmani Mohanta, Tanaz Mohayai, Nikolai Mokhov, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Alessandro Montanari, Claudio Montanari, Montanari, David, Montano Zetina, Luis, Moon, Jarrett, Mooney, Michael, Deywis Moreno Lopez, Morgan, Ben, Morris, Casandra, Christopher Mossey, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Celio A., Mousseau, Joel, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Mathew Muether, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Shinya Narita, Navas-Nicolas, D., Nitish Nayak, Miquel Nebot Guinot, Lina Necib, Negishi, Kentaro, Jeffrey Nelson, Nesbit, Jake, Marzio Nessi, David Newbold, Newcomer, F. M., Newhart, Duane, Ryan Nichol, Evan Niner, Kurtis Nishimura, Andrew Norman, Northrop, Rich, Pau Novella, Jaroslaw Andrzej Nowak, Oberling, Michael, Andres Olivares del Campo, Olivier, Andrew, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Luca Pagani, sandip pakvasa, Ornella Palamara, Sandro Palestini, Jonathan Paley, Marco Pallavicini, Palomares, Carmen, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, riccardo papaleo, Antonis Papanestis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Stephen Parke, Parsa, Zohreh, Mihaela Parvu, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Cheryl Patrick, Laura Patrizii, Ryan Patterson, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Laura Paulucci, Zarko Pavlovic, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Viktor Pěč, Jm, Prof Dr Ir Simon Peeters, Penichot, Yves, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Orlando Peres, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Gianluigi Ezio Pessina, Gianluca Petrillo, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Francesco Pietropaolo, Pillow, James, Robert Plunkett, Ronald Poling, Pons, Xavier, Navaneeth Poonthottathil, Stephen Pordes, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, Juergen, Michele Pozzato, Suprabh Prakash, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qi, K., Xin Qian, Jennifer Raaf, Raboanary, R., Radeka, Veljko, Jonas Rademacker, Balint Radics, Aleena Rafique, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Yorck Ramachers, Rameika, Regina, Bryan Ramson, Andrea Rappoldi, Gian Luca Raselli, Peter Neil Ratoff, Ravat, Sylvain, Razafinime, H., Real, Jean-Sebastien, Brian Rebel, Redondo, David, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Tyler Rehak, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S., Andrew Renshaw, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Keith Rielage, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Marco Roda, Philip Rodrigues, Manuel Jesus Rodriguez Alonso, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Roeth, Alison J., Rogers, Hannah, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Massimo Rossella, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Brooke Russell, James Russell, Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, Ruben, sabrina sacerdoti, Safford, Twymun, Narendra Sahu, paola sala, Samios, Nicholas, Mayly Sanchez, David Sanders, David Sankey, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Piera Sapienza, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Andrew Scarff, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Heidi Schellman, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David W., Kate Scholberg, Anne Schukraft, Segreto, Ettore, Jonathon Sensenig, Seong, Ilsoo, Antonino Sergi, Sergiampietri, F., Davide Sgalaberna, Michael Shaevitz, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, M., Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Seodong Shin, Shooltz, Dean, Robert Shrock, Simard, Laurent, Simos, Nikolaos, James Sinclair, Sinev, Gleb, Roland Sipos, Sippach, F. W., Gabriele Sirri, Andriaseta Sitraka, Siyeon, Kim, Smargianaki, D., Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Pavel Snopok, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Mitch Soderberg, Carlos Javier Solano Salinas, Stefan Soldner-Rembold, Solomey, Nicholas, Vladimir Solovov, Sondheim, Walter, Michel Sorel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Alexandre Sousa, Soustruznik, Karel, Fabio Spagliardi, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, Neil Jc, Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Luca Stanco, Steiner, Herbert M., Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Jason Stock, Francesca Stocker, Stokes, Tyler, Matthew Strait, Thomas Strauss, sergei striganov, Alexander Stuart, Donald Summers, Antonio Surdo, Susic, Vasja, Louise Suter, Concetta Maria Sutera, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Andrzej Szelc, Richard Talaga, Tanaka, H. A., Beatriz Tapia Oregui, Alexander Tapper, Salman Tariq, Tatar, E., Rex Tayloe, Abraham Teklu, Matteo Tenti, Kazuhiro Terao, Christoph Andreas Ternes, Francesco Terranova, Gemma Testera, Alessandro Thea, Joshua Thompson, Thorn, Craig, Steven Timm, Alessandra Tonazzo, Torti, Marta, Mariam Tortola, Francesco Tortorici, Totani, Dante, Matt Toups, Christos Touramanis, Trevor, Jason, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Yun-Tse Tsai, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Tracy Usher, Vagins, Mark R., Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Zoya Vallari, Jwf, Valle, Sofia Vallecorsa, Richard Van Berg, Richard Van de Water, David Vanegas Forero, Filippo Varanini, Vargas, Danaisis, Gary Varner, Justin Vasel, Vasseur, Georges, Vaziri, Kamran, Sandro Ventura, Antonio Verdugo de Osa, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Marco Verzocchi, Souza, H. V., Chiara Vignoli, Cristovao Vilela, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Michael Wallbank, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Morgan Wascko, Waters, David, Alan Watson, Weatherly, Pierce, Alfons Weber, Michele Weber, Hanyu Wei, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Yang, Shaokai, Geralyn Zeller, While, M. R., White, Andy, Leigh Whitehead, Denver Whittington, Michael Wilking, Callum Wilkinson, Williams, Zachary, Fergus Wilson, Robert Wilson, Jeremy Wolcott, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Kevin, Lynn Wood, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Clarence Wret, Wanwei Wu, Xiao, Y., Guang Yang, Tingjun Yang, Yershov, Nikolai, Katsuya Yonehara, Young, Tim, Bo Yu, Jaehoon Yu, Jaroslav Zalesak, Zambelli, Laura, Bruno Zamorano, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Chao Zhang, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Guanying Zhu, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Stefano Zucchelli, Josef Zuklin, Zutshi, Vishnu, Robert Zwaska, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and HEP, INSPIRE
- Subjects
Particle physics ,nucleon: decay ,LBNF ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,media_common.quotation_subject ,far detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Standard Model ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,Component (UML) ,0103 physical sciences ,CP: violation ,antimatter ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment ,Grand Unified Theory ,neutrino: supernova ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,capture ,010306 general physics ,physics.ins-det ,media_common ,Physics ,hep-ex ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,time projection chamber: liquid argon ,deep underground detector ,Universe ,asymmetry: CP ,neutrino: detector ,grand unified theory ,Neutrino detector ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Systems engineering ,CP violation ,neutrino: burst ,proposed experiment ,Neutrino ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,signature - Abstract
The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. DUNE is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume II of this TDR, DUNE Physics, describes the array of identified scientific opportunities and key goals. Crucially, we also report our best current understanding of the capability of DUNE to realize these goals, along with the detailed arguments and investigations on which this understanding is based. This TDR volume documents the scientific basis underlying the conception and design of the LBNF/DUNE experimental configurations. As a result, the description of DUNE's experimental capabilities constitutes the bulk of the document. Key linkages between requirements for successful execution of the physics program and primary specifications of the experimental configurations are drawn and summarized. This document also serves a wider purpose as a statement on the scientific potential of DUNE as a central component within a global program of frontier theoretical and experimental particle physics research. Thus, the presentation also aims to serve as a resource for the particle physics community at large., 357 pages, 165 figures (updated typos in Table 6.1 and corrected errors in author list)
22. Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora
- Author
-
Abed Abud, Adam, Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adames, Marcio, Adamov, George, Adamowski, Mark, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Adriano, Cris, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Aguilar, Jessica, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Aimard, Benjamin, Akbar, Faiza, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, Behnam, Allison, Kyle, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, AlRashed, Munera, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Alvarez, Rodrigo, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andreotti, Mirco, Andrews, Michael P., Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Anfimov, Nikolay, Ankowski, Artur, Antoniassi, Marcelo, Antonova, Maria, Antoshkin, Alexander, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda-Fernandez, Alfredo, Arellano, Luciano, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Asquith, Lily, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Ayala Lara, Victor, AyalaTorres, M., Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Balashov, Nikita, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Baller, Bruce, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barker, Gary J., Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Adilson, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Batchelor, Charlie, Battat, James, Battisti, Federico, Bay, Fatih, Bazetto, Maria Cecilia, Bazo, J.L., Bazo Alba, José Luis, Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Belchior Batista das Chagas, Ewerton, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Benekos, Nektarios, Benitez Montiel, Carlos, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Bersani, Andrea, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bevan, Adrian, Bezawada, Yashwanth, Bezerra, Anibal, Bezerra, Thiago, Bhardwaj, Akhil, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharjee, Maharnab, Bhattarai, Devesh, Bhuller, Shyam, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C., Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bomben, Luca, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bonilla-Diaz, Cesar, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Boran, Fatma, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Branca, Antonio, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Brew, Christopher, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Butorov, Ilia, Cagnoli, Irene, Cai, Tejin, Caiulo, Davide, Calabrese, Roberto, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Caminata, Alessio, Campos Benitez, Axel, Caratelli, David, Carber, Daniel, Carceller, Juan Miguel, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carneiro, Mateus, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Catano-Mur, Erika, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chappell, Andrew, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolas, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chavarry Neyra, Michael Steve, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Chen-Wishart, Zachary, Cheon, Yoolim, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chirco, Robert, Chiriacescu, Ana, Cho, Kihyeon, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Chong, Pooi, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Chukanov, Artem, Chung, Moses, Church, Eric, Cicero, Valentina, Clarke, Peter, Cline, Gordon, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, Joao, Collot, Johann, Colton, Nicole, Conley, Erin, Conley, Robert, Conrad, Janet M., Convery, Mark, Copello, Simone, Cova, Paolo, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, José, Crisler, Michael, Cristaldo, Esteban, Crnkovic, Jason, Cross, Ryan, Cudd, Andrew, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dai, Joel, Dalager, Olivia, da Motta, Helio, da Silva Peres, Leonardo, David, Claire, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, De, Shruti, Debbins, Paul, De, I., De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M. Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, De, P.C., de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De, P., De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, De Leo, Veronica, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Delmonte, Nicola, De Lurgio, Patrick, de Mello Neto, Joao, DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Deptuch, Grzegorz, De Roeck, Albert, De, V., De Romeri, Valentina, de Souza, Greg, Devi, Ritu, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Dias, Marco, Diaz, Jorge S., Díaz, Felix, Di Capua, Francesco, Di, A., Di Domenico, Antonio, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Dirkx, Glenn, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Doering, Dionisio, Dolan, Stephen, Dolek, Furkan, Dolinski, Michelle J., Domine, Laura, Donon, Yann, Douglas, Daniel, Dragone, Angelo, Drake, Gary, Drielsma, Francois, Duarte, Laura Cristina, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Dutta, Bhaskar, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emberger, Lorenz, Emery, Sandrine, Englezos, Panagiotis, Ereditato, Antonio, Erjavec, Tyler, Escobar, Carlos O., Escudero Sanchez, Lorena, Eurin, Guillaume, Evans, Justin, Ewart, Erin, Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Fani’, M., Fani, Mattia, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Felix, Julian, Feng, Yue, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filip, Peter, Filthaut, Frank, Fine, Robert, Fiorillo, Giuliana, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Fischer, Vincent, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fogarty, Sam, Foreman, Will, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furman, Krzysztof, Furmanski, Andrew, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gago, A.M., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, GallegoRos, A., Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Ganacim, Francisco, Gandhi, Raj, Ganguly, Sudeshna, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-, M.A., García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Gauvreau, Jean-Luc, Gauzzi, Paolo, Ge, Guanqun, Geffroy, Nicolas, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Giammaria, Paola, Giammaria, Tommaso, Giangiacomi, Nico, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, Dario, Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez, L., Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Fajardo, L.S. Gomez, Gonnella, Francesco, González, D., González Caamaño, David, Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Green, Steven, Greenberg, Stephen, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Grenard, Jean-Louis, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guardincerri, Elena, Guarino, Victor, Guarise, Marco, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Guerzoni, Marco, Guffanti, Daniele, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Gupta, Aseem, Gupta, Vikas, Guthikonda, K.K., Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Ha, Chang Hyon, Haaf, Kevin, Habig, Alec, Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Hamacher-Baumann, Philip, HamacherBaumann, P., Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harris, Deborah, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hartnett, Trevor, Harton, John, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hasnip, Ciaran, Hatcher, Robert, Hatfield, Kaleb, Hatzikoutelis, Athanasios, Hayes, Christopher, Hayrapetyan, Karen, Hays, Jonathan, Hazen, Eric, He, Muyuan, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Heise, Jaret, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Herner, Kenneth, Hewes, V., Hewes, Jeremy, Hilgenberg, Christopher, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hinkle, Elise, Hirsch, Luciana, Ho, Johnny, Hoff, James, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hristova, Ivana, Hronek, Maxine, Huang, Junying, Hulcher, Zachary, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Iliescu, Antoniu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, Gianfranco, Ioannisian, Ara, Irwin, Burke, Isenhower, Larry, Itay, Ran, Jackson, Christopher, Jain, Vivek, James, Eric, Jang, Wooyoung, Jargowsky, Benjamin, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Jeong, Yu Seon, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Junjie, Jiang, Libo, Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Joaquim, Filipe, Johnson, Walker, Johnston, Nicholas, Jones, Benjamin, Judah, Matthew, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, Igor, Kakorin, Igor, Kalitkina, Anastasia, Kalra, Daisy, Kamiya, Felipe, Kaplan, Daniel, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemularia, Otari, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, Doojin, King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Klustova, Anezka, Kobilarcik, Thomas, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Koh, D.H., Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Korablev, Denis, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Kralik, Robert, Kreczko, Luke, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kropp, William, Kroupova, Tereza, Kubota, Shion, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly, Kuhlmann, Stephen, Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Praveen, Kunze, Pablo, Kuravi, Ramachandra, Kurita, Nadine, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Kvasnicka, Jiri, Kwak, Donghyun, Lambert, Andrew, Land, Benjamin, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Langstaff, Mark, Larkin, Jacob, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Laundrie, Andy, Laurenti, Giuliano, Lawrence, Andrew, Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Trung, Leardini, Sara, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, LeCompte, Thomas, Lee, Claire, Lee, Soo Yeon, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, Leigui de Oliveira, M.A., Leitner, Matthaeus, Lepin, Luis, Li, Shirley W., Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Qing, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lineros, Roberto, Ling, Jiajie, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, Junze, Liu, Yinrui, Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M., Louis, William, Lu, Xianguo, Luk, Kam-Biu, Lunday, Benjamin, Luo, Xiao, Luppi, Eleonora, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor, Maalmi, Jihane, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R., Maddalena, Antonello, Madera, Alfonso, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Major, Adryanna, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Mandujano, Roberto, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Manyam, Venkata, Marchan, Miquel, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marie, Rodolphe, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Markiewicz, Thomas, Marsden, David, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martín-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martínez Miravé, Pablo, Martynenko, Sergey, Mascagna, Valerio, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Matichard, Fabrice, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mawby, Isobel, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McAskill, Tracy, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mena, Olga, Mendez, Hector, Mendez, Patricia, Méndez, Diana, Menegolli, A., Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Mikola, Veera, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, Graham, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Mineev, Oleg, Minotti, Alessandro, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R., Mislivec, Aaron, Mitchell, Mote, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montagna, Elisabetta, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Montanino, Daniele, Montaño Zetina, Luis, Moon, Seok Ho, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Moreno, Deywis, Moretti, Davide, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Mitchell Mote, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mouster, Gwenn, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Matt, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagai, Yoshikazu, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Nath, Atanu, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newton, Hannah, Nichol, Ryan, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nikolica, Adrian, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Norrick, Anne, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olivier, Andrew, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Palacio, Guillermo, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Panduro Vazquez, William, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parozzi, Elisabetta, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, Simon, Pena Perez, Aldo, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Valerio Pia, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pimentel, Vinicius, Pinaroli, Giovanni, Plows, Komninos-John, Plunkett, Robert, Pompa, Federica, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Poppi, Francesco, Pordes, Stephen, Porter, Joshua, Porzio, Salvatore Davide, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, Baba, Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prest, Michela, Prince, Sebastien, Psihas, Fernanda, Pugnere, Denis, Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Rameika, Regina, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G.L., Ratoff, Peter, Raut, Sanil, Razafinime, Herilala, Razakamiandra, Rado Fanantenana, Rea, Eran, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Rechenmacher, Ronald, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S.D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Ribas, Marlos, Riboldi, Stefano, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rincón, Edgar, Ritchie-Yates, Harrison, Rivera, David, Robert, Arnaud, Rocabado Rocha, Jose Luis, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodrigues da Silva Leite, João, Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosier, Philippe, Roskovec, Bedrich, Rossella, Massimo, Rossi, Marco, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Ruterbories, Daniel, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Saa-Hernandez, Angela, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Samoylov, Oleg, Sanchez, Mayly, Sandberg, Vern, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schefke, Tristan, Schellman, Heidi, Schifano, Sebastiano, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Schneider, Austin, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Selyunin, Alexander, Senise, Carlos, Jr., Sensenig, Jon, Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H., Shafaq, Sheeba, Shaker, Fady, Shamma, Michael, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Sharma, Rajeev, Shaw, Kate, Shaw, Terri, Shchablo, Konstantin, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheshukov, Andrey, Shin, Seodong, Shoemaker, Ian, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Siegel, Harrison, Simard, Laurent, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Singh, Lakwinder, Singh, Prabhjot, Singh, Venktesh, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F.W., Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas, Knut, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snider, E.L., Snopok, Pavel, Snowden-Ifft, Daniel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Sokolov, Sergei, Solano Salinas, C.J., Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Soleti, Stefano Roberto, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Sotnikov, Albert, Soto-Oton, Jose, Soto Ugaldi, Fidel Antonio, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N.J. C., Spurgeon, Kyle, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Stanford, Chris, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M., Steklain Lisbôa, André, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Strigari, Louis, Stuart, Alexander, Suarez, Juan, Suárez Sunción, Juan Martín, Sullivan, Hunter, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Suvorov, Yury, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Talukdar, Nibir, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tang, Shaochun, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tarpara, Eaglekumar, Tata, Neeraj, Tatar, E., Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tennessen, Peter, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thakore, Tarak, Thea, Alessandro, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C., Tishchenko, Vladimir, Tomassetti, Luca, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Tosi, Nicolo, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Travaglini, Riccardo, Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tu, Shuang, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyler, Jennifer, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uboldi, Lorenzo, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vagins, Mark, Vahle, Patricia, Valder, Sammy, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, Edgar, Valentim, Rodolfo, Vallari, Zoya, Vallazza, Erik, Valle, Jose, Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Vannerom, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas Oliva, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasina, Svetlana, Vasseur, Georges, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vicenzi, Matteo, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wallis, Connor, Walton, Tammy, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Li, Wang, Michael, Wang, Xiaoran, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Wawrowska, Klaudia, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Alexander, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wisniewski, William, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wresilo, Karolina, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yandel, Erin, Yang, Guang, Yang, Kang, Yang, Tingjun, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Yoon, Young Soo, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Haiwang, Yu, Hongzhao, Yu, Jae, Yu, Yiding, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, Geralyn, Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhang, Shuaixiang, Zhang, Yuze, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zimmerman, Eric, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and DUNE
- Subjects
particle ,CERN Lab ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Time projection chambers ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph] ,far detector ,FOS: Physical sciences ,interaction ,momentum ,ProtoDUNE-SP ,GeV ,programming ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Neutrino detectors ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,physics.ins-det ,Pattern-recognition ,logic ,Event reconstruction ,DUNE ,hep-ex ,background ,track data analysis ,[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,charged particle ,time projection chamber ,liquid argon ,efficiency ,cosmic radiation ,beam ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Particle Physics - Experiment - Abstract
The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/$c$ charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1$\pm0.6$% and 84.1$\pm0.6$%, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation., 39 pages, 20 figures. Accepted version. Published version available in Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 618 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11733-2
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.