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1. Cold Atoms in Space: Community Workshop Summary and Proposed Road-Map

Author

Alonso, Ivan, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Altschul, Brett, Araujo, Henrique, Arduini, Gianluigi, Arlt, Jan, Badurina, Leonardo, Balaz, Antun, Bandarupally, Satvika, Barone, Barry C Barish Michele, Barsanti, Michele, Bass, Steven, Bassi, Angelo, Battelier, Baptiste, Baynham, Charles F. A., Beaufils, Quentin, Belic, Aleksandar, Berge, Joel, Bernabeu, Jose, Bertoldi, Andrea, Bingham, Robert, Bize, Sebastien, Blas, Diego, Bongs, Kai, Bouyer, Philippe, Braitenberg, Carla, Brand, Christian, Braxmaier, Claus, Bresson, Alexandre, Buchmueller, Oliver, Budker, Dmitry, Bugalho, Luıs, Burdin, Sergey, Callegari, Luigi Cacciapuoti Simone, Calmet, Xavier, Calonico, Davide, Canuel, Benjamin, Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan, Carraz, Olivier, Cassettari, Donatella, Chakraborty, Pratik, Chattopadhyay, Swapan, Chauhan, Upasna, Chen, Xuzong, Chen, Yu-Ao, Chiofalo, Maria Luisa, Coleman, Jonathon, Corgier, Robin, Cotter, J. P., Cruise, A. Michael, Cui, Yanou, Davies, Gavin, De Roeck, Albert, Demarteau, Marcel, Derevianko, Andrei, Di Clemente, Marco, Djordjevic, Goran S., Donadi, Sandro, Dore, Olivier, Dornan, Peter, Doser, Michael, Drougakis, Giannis, Dunningham, Jacob, Easo, Sajan, Eby, Joshua, Elertas, Gedminas, Ellis, John, Evans, David, Examilioti, Pandora, Fadeev, Pavel, Fanı, Mattia, Fassi, Farida, Fattori, Marco, Fedderke, Michael A., Felea, Daniel, Feng, Chen-Hao, Ferreras, Jorge, Flack, Robert, Flambaum, Victor V., Forsberg, Rene, Fromhold, Mark, Gaaloul, Naceur, Garraway, Barry M., Georgousi, Maria, Geraci, Andrew, Gibble, Kurt, Gibson, Valerie, Gill, Patrick, Giudice, Gian F., Goldwin, Jon, Gould, Oliver, Grachov, Oleg, Graham, Peter W., Grasso, Dario, Griffin, Paul F., Guerlin, Christine, Gundogan, Mustafa, Gupta, Ratnesh K, Haehnelt, Martin, Hanımeli, Ekim T., Hawkins, Leonie, Hees, Aurelien, Henderson, Victoria A., Herr, Waldemar, Herrmann, Sven, Hird, Thomas, Hobson, Richard, Hock, Vincent, Hogan, Jason M., Holst, Bodil, Holynski, Michael, Israelsson, Ulf, Jeglic, Peter, Jetzer, Philippe, Juzeliunas, Gediminas, Kaltenbaek, Rainer, Kamenik, Jernej F., Kehagias, Alex, Kirova, Teodora, Kiss-Toth, Marton, Koke, Sebastian, Kolkowitz, Shimon, Kornakov, Georgy, Kovachy, Tim, Krutzik, Markus, Kumar, Mukesh, Kumar, Pradeep, Lammerzahl, Claus, Landsberg, Greg, Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe Le, Leibrandt, David R., Leveque, Thomas, Lewicki, Marek, Li, Rui, Lipniacka, Anna, Liu, Christian Lisdat Mia, Lopez-Gonzalez, J. L., Loriani, Sina, Louko, Jorma, Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Lundblad, Nathan, Maddox, Steve, Mahmoud, M. A., Maleknejad, Azadeh, March-Russell, John, Massonnet, Didier, McCabe, Christopher, Meister, Matthias, Meznarsic, Tadej, Micalizio, Salvatore, Migliaccio, Federica, Millington, Peter, Milosevic, Milan, Mitchell, Jeremiah, Morley, Gavin W., Muller, Jurgen, Murphy, Eamonn, Mustecaplıoglu, Ozgur E., OShea, Val, Oi, Daniel K. L., Olson, Judith, Pal, Debapriya, Papazoglou, Dimitris G., Pasatembou, Elizabeth, Paternostro, Mauro, Pawlowski, Krzysztof, Pelucchi, Emanuele, Santos, Franck Pereira dos, Peters, Achim, Pikovski, Igor, Pilaftsis, Apostolos, Pinto, Alexandra, Prevedelli, Marco, Puthiya-Veettil, Vishnupriya, Quenby, John, Rafelski, Johann, Rasel, Ernst M., Ravensbergen, Cornelis, Reguzzoni, Mirko, Richaud, Andrea, Riou, Isabelle, Rothacher, Markus, Roura, Albert, Ruschhaupt, Andreas, Sabulsky, Dylan O., Safronova, Marianna, Saltas, Ippocratis D., Salvi, Leonardo, Sameed, Muhammed, Saurabh, Pandey, Schaffer, Stefan, Schiller, Stephan, Schilling, Manuel, Schkolnik, Vladimir, Schlippert, Dennis, Schmidt, Piet O., Schnatz, Harald, Schneider, Jean, Schneider, Ulrich, Schreck, Florian, Schubert, Christian, Shayeghi, Armin, Sherrill, Nathaniel, Shipsey, Ian, Signorini, Carla, Singh, Rajeev, Singh, Yeshpal, Skordis, Constantinos, Smerzi, Augusto, Sopuerta, Carlos F., Sorrentino, Fiodor, Sphicas, Paraskevas, Stadnik, Yevgeny V., Stefanescu, Petruta, Tarallo, Marco G., Tentindo, Silvia, Tino, Guglielmo M., Tinsley, Jonathan N., Tornatore, Vincenza, Treutlein, Philipp, Trombettoni, Andrea, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tuckey, Philip, Uchida, Melissa A, Valenzuela, Tristan, Bossche, Mathias Van Den, Vaskonen, Ville, Verma, Gunjan, Vetrano, Flavio, Vogt, Christian, von Klitzing, Wolf, Waller, Pierre, Walser, Reinhold, Williams, Eric Wille Jason, Windpassinger, Patrick, Wittrock, Ulric, Wolf, Peter, Woltmann, Marian, Worner, Lisa, Xuereb, Andre, Yahia, Mohamed, Yazgan, Efe, Yu, Nan, Zahzam, Nassim, Cruzeiro, Emmanuel Zambrini, Zhan, Mingsheng, Zou, Xinhao, Zupan, Jure, and Zupanic, Erik

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the developments needed before cold atoms could be operated in space. The cold atom technologies discussed include atomic clocks, quantum gravimeters and accelerometers, and atom interferometers. Prospective applications include metrology, geodesy and measurement of terrestrial mass change due to, e.g., climate change, and fundamental science experiments such as tests of the equivalence principle, searches for dark matter, measurements of gravitational waves and tests of quantum mechanics. We review the current status of cold atom technologies and outline the requirements for their space qualification, including the development paths and the corresponding technical milestones, and identifying possible pathfinder missions to pave the way for missions to exploit the full potential of cold atoms in space. Finally, we present a first draft of a possible road-map for achieving these goals, that we propose for discussion by the interested cold atom, Earth Observation, fundamental physics and other prospective scientific user communities, together with ESA and national space and research funding agencies., Comment: Summary of the Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space and corresponding Road-map: https://indico.cern.ch/event/1064855/

Published
2022
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2. Coherence time of a cold-atom laser below threshold

Author

Harvie, Graeme, Butcher, Adam, and Goldwin, Jon

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We experimentally study the coherence time of a below-threshold Raman laser in which the gain medium is a gas of magneto-optically trapped atoms. The second-order optical coherence exhibits photon bunching with a correlation time which is varied by two orders of magnitude by controlling the gain. Results are in good agreement with a simple analytic model which suggests the effect is dominated by gain, rather than dispersion, in this system. Cavity ring-down measurements show the photon lifetime, related to the first-order coherence time, is also increased., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; minor changes in response to referee review; version accepted for publication in Optics Letters

Published
2020
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3. AEDGE: Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration in Space

Author

El-Neaj, Yousef Abou, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Amairi-Pyka, Sana, Araujo, Henrique, Balaz, Antun, Bassi, Angelo, Bathe-Peters, Lars, Battelier, Baptiste, Belic, Aleksandar, Bentine, Elliot, Bernabeu, Jose, Bertoldi, Andrea, Bingham, Robert, Blas, Diego, Bolpasi, Vasiliki, Bongs, Kai, Bose, Sougato, Bouyer, Philippe, Bowcock, Themis, Bowden, William, Buchmueller, Oliver, Burrage, Clare, Calmet, Xavier, Canuel, Benjamin, Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan, Carroll, Andrew, Cella, Giancarlo, Charmandaris, Vassilis, Chattopadhyay, Swapan, Chen, Xuzong, Chiofalo, Maria Luisa, Coleman, Jonathon, Cotter, Joseph, Cui, Yanou, Derevianko, Andrei, De Roeck, Albert, Djordjevic, Goran, Dornan, Peter, Doser, Michael, Drougkakis, Ioannis, Dunningham, Jacob, Dutan, Ioana, Easo, Sajan, Elertas, Gedminas, Ellis, John, Sawy, Mai El, Fassi, Farida, Felea, Daniel, Feng, Chen-Hao, Flack, Robert, Foot, Chris, Fuentes, Ivette, Gaaloul, Naceur, Gauguet, Alexandre, Geiger, Remi, Gibson, Valerie, Giudice, Gian, Goldwin, Jon, Grachov, Oleg, Graham, Peter W., Grasso, Dario, van der Grinten, Maurits, Gundogan, Mustafa, Haehnelt, Martin G., Harte, Tiffany, Hees, Aurelien, Hobson, Richard, Holst, Bodil, Hogan, Jason, Kasevich, Mark, Kavanagh, Bradley J., von Klitzing, Wolf, Kovachy, Tim, Krikler, Benjamin, Krutzik, Markus, Lewicki, Marek, Lien, Yu-Hung, Liu, Miaoyuan, Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Magnon, Alain, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Malik, Sarah, McCabe, Christopher, Mitchell, Jeremiah, Pahl, Julia, Pal, Debapriya, Pandey, Saurabh, Papazoglou, Dimitris, Paternostro, Mauro, Penning, Bjoern, Peters, Achim, Prevedelli, Marco, Puthiya-Veettil, Vishnupriya, Quenby, John, Rasel, Ernst, Ravenhall, Sean, Sfar, Haifa Rejeb, Ringwood, Jack, Roura, Albert, Sabulsky, Dylan, Sameed, Muhammed, Sauer, Ben, Schaffer, Stefan Alaric, Schiller, Stephan, Schkolnik, Vladimir, Schlippert, Dennis, Schubert, Christian, Shayeghi, Armin, Shipsey, Ian, Signorini, Carla, Soares-Santos, Marcelle, Sorrentino, Fiodor, Singh, Yajpal, Sumner, Timothy, Tassis, Konstantinos, Tentindo, Silvia, Tino, Guglielmo Maria, Tinsley, Jonathan N., Unwin, James, Valenzuela, Tristan, Vasilakis, Georgios, Vaskonen, Ville, Vogt, Christian, Webber-Date, Alex, Wenzlawski, Andre, Windpassinger, Patrick, Woltmann, Marian, Holynski, Michael, Yazgan, Efe, Zhan, Ming-Sheng, Zou, Xinhao, and Zupan, Jure

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

We propose in this White Paper a concept for a space experiment using cold atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, and to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range between the most sensitive ranges of LISA and the terrestrial LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA/INDIGO experiments. This interdisciplinary experiment, called Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration (AEDGE), will also complement other planned searches for dark matter, and exploit synergies with other gravitational wave detectors. We give examples of the extended range of sensitivity to ultra-light dark matter offered by AEDGE, and how its gravitational-wave measurements could explore the assembly of super-massive black holes, first-order phase transitions in the early universe and cosmic strings. AEDGE will be based upon technologies now being developed for terrestrial experiments using cold atoms, and will benefit from the space experience obtained with, e.g., LISA and cold atom experiments in microgravity. This paper is based on a submission (v1) in response to the Call for White Papers for the Voyage 2050 long-term plan in the ESA Science Programme. ESA limited the number of White Paper authors to 30. However, in this version (v2) we have welcomed as supporting authors participants in the Workshop on Atomic Experiments for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration held at CERN: ({\tt https://indico.cern.ch/event/830432/}), as well as other interested scientists, and have incorporated additional material., Comment: V2 -- added support authors

Published
2019
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4. In-situ Raman gain between hyperfine ground states in a potassium magneto-optical trap

Author

Harvie, Graeme, Butcher, Adam, and Goldwin, Jon

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Optics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We study optical gain in a gas of cold 39K atoms. The gain is observed during operation of a conventional magneto-optical trap without the need for additional fields. Measurements of transmission spectra from a weak probe show that the gain is due to stimulated Raman scattering between hyperfine ground states. The experimental results are reproduced by a simplified six-level model, which also helps explain why such gain is not observed in similar experiments with rubidium or cesium., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures; submitted for publication; v2: minor changes in response to Referee comments; v3: version accepted for publication in PRA

Published
2019
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5. Directional bistability and nonreciprocal lasing with cold atoms in a ring cavity

Author

Megyeri, Balazs, Harvie, Graeme, Lampis, Andreas, and Goldwin, Jon

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Optics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We demonstrate lasing into counter-propagating modes of a ring cavity using a gas of cold atoms as a gain medium. The laser operates under the usual conditions of magneto-optical trapping with no additional fields. We characterize the threshold behavior of the laser and measure the second-order optical coherence. The laser emission exhibits directional bistability, switching randomly between clockwise and counter-clockwise modes, and a tuneable nonreciprocity is observed as the atoms are displaced along the cavity axis., Comment: Authors' version, with supplemental material included. Published in PRL at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.163603

Published
2018
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6. Collective strong coupling of cold potassium atoms in a ring cavity

Author

Culver, Robert, Lampis, Andreas, Megyeri, Balázs, Pahwa, Komal, Mudarikwa, Lawrence, Holynski, Michael, Courteille, Philippe W., and Goldwin, Jon

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Optics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We present experiments on ensemble cavity quantum electrodynamics with cold potassium atoms in a high-finesse ring cavity. Potassium-39 atoms are cooled in a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap and transferred to a three-dimensional trap which intersects the cavity mode. The apparatus is described in detail and the first observations of strong coupling with potassium atoms are presented. Collective strong coupling of atoms and light is demonstrated via the splitting of the cavity transmission spectrum and the avoided crossing of the normal modes., Comment: Published version (open access at publisher)

Published
2016
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7. Coherent control of group index and magneto-optical anisotropy in a multilevel atomic vapor

Author

Lampis, Andreas, Culver, Robert, Megyeri, Balázs, and Goldwin, Jon

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We study electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a heated potassium vapor cell, using a simple optical setup with a single free-running diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator. Despite the fact that the Doppler width is comparable to the ground state hyperfine splitting, transparency windows with deeply sub-natural line widths and large group indices are obtained. A longitudinal magnetic field is used to split the EIT feature and induce magnetooptical anisotropy. Using the beat note between co-propagating coupling and probe beams, we perform a heterodyne measurement of the circular dichroism (and therefore birefringence) of the EIT medium. The observed spectra reveal that lin-par-lin polarizations lead to greater anisotropy than lin-perp-lin. A simplified analytical model encompassing sixteen Zeeman states and eighteen \Lamda\ subsytems reproduces the experimental observations., Comment: Published version; available with Open Access at https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-24-14-15494

Published
2015
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8. AEDGE: Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration in Space

Author

El-Neaj, Yousef Abou, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Amairi-Pyka, Sana, Araújo, Henrique, Balaž, Antun, Bassi, Angelo, Bathe-Peters, Lars, Battelier, Baptiste, Belić, Aleksandar, Bentine, Elliot, Bernabeu, José, Bertoldi, Andrea, Bingham, Robert, Blas, Diego, Bolpasi, Vasiliki, Bongs, Kai, Bose, Sougato, Bouyer, Philippe, Bowcock, Themis, Bowden, William, Buchmueller, Oliver, Burrage, Clare, Calmet, Xavier, Canuel, Benjamin, Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan, Carroll, Andrew, Cella, Giancarlo, Charmandaris, Vassilis, Chattopadhyay, Swapan, Chen, Xuzong, Chiofalo, Maria Luisa, Coleman, Jonathon, Cotter, Joseph, Cui, Yanou, Derevianko, Andrei, De Roeck, Albert, Djordjevic, Goran S., Dornan, Peter, Doser, Michael, Drougkakis, Ioannis, Dunningham, Jacob, Dutan, Ioana, Easo, Sajan, Elertas, Gedminas, Ellis, John, El Sawy, Mai, Fassi, Farida, Felea, Daniel, Feng, Chen-Hao, Flack, Robert, Foot, Chris, Fuentes, Ivette, Gaaloul, Naceur, Gauguet, Alexandre, Geiger, Remi, Gibson, Valerie, Giudice, Gian, Goldwin, Jon, Grachov, Oleg, Graham, Peter W., Grasso, Dario, van der Grinten, Maurits, Gündogan, Mustafa, Haehnelt, Martin G., Harte, Tiffany, Hees, Aurélien, Hobson, Richard, Hogan, Jason, Holst, Bodil, Holynski, Michael, Kasevich, Mark, Kavanagh, Bradley J., von Klitzing, Wolf, Kovachy, Tim, Krikler, Benjamin, Krutzik, Markus, Lewicki, Marek, Lien, Yu-Hung, Liu, Miaoyuan, Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Magnon, Alain, Mahmoud, Mohammed Attia, Malik, Sarah, McCabe, Christopher, Mitchell, Jeremiah, Pahl, Julia, Pal, Debapriya, Pandey, Saurabh, Papazoglou, Dimitris, Paternostro, Mauro, Penning, Bjoern, Peters, Achim, Prevedelli, Marco, Puthiya-Veettil, Vishnupriya, Quenby, John, Rasel, Ernst, Ravenhall, Sean, Ringwood, Jack, Roura, Albert, Sabulsky, Dylan, Sameed, Muhammed, Sauer, Ben, Schäffer, Stefan Alaric, Schiller, Stephan, Schkolnik, Vladimir, Schlippert, Dennis, Schubert, Christian, Sfar, Haifa Rejeb, Shayeghi, Armin, Shipsey, Ian, Signorini, Carla, Singh, Yeshpal, Soares-Santos, Marcelle, Sorrentino, Fiodor, Sumner, Timothy, Tassis, Konstantinos, Tentindo, Silvia, Tino, Guglielmo Maria, Tinsley, Jonathan N., Unwin, James, Valenzuela, Tristan, Vasilakis, Georgios, Vaskonen, Ville, Vogt, Christian, Webber-Date, Alex, Wenzlawski, André, Windpassinger, Patrick, Woltmann, Marian, Yazgan, Efe, Zhan, Ming-Sheng, Zou, Xinhao, and Zupan, Jure

Published
2020
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9. Cold atoms in space: community workshop summary and proposed road-map

Author

Alonso, Iván, primary, Alpigiani, Cristiano, additional, Altschul, Brett, additional, Araújo, Henrique, additional, Arduini, Gianluigi, additional, Arlt, Jan, additional, Badurina, Leonardo, additional, Balaž, Antun, additional, Bandarupally, Satvika, additional, Barish, Barry C., additional, Barone, Michele, additional, Barsanti, Michele, additional, Bass, Steven, additional, Bassi, Angelo, additional, Battelier, Baptiste, additional, Baynham, Charles F. A., additional, Beaufils, Quentin, additional, Belić, Aleksandar, additional, Bergé, Joel, additional, Bernabeu, Jose, additional, Bertoldi, Andrea, additional, Bingham, Robert, additional, Bize, Sébastien, additional, Blas, Diego, additional, Bongs, Kai, additional, Bouyer, Philippe, additional, Braitenberg, Carla, additional, Brand, Christian, additional, Braxmaier, Claus, additional, Bresson, Alexandre, additional, Buchmueller, Oliver, additional, Budker, Dmitry, additional, Bugalho, Luís, additional, Burdin, Sergey, additional, Cacciapuoti, Luigi, additional, Callegari, Simone, additional, Calmet, Xavier, additional, Calonico, Davide, additional, Canuel, Benjamin, additional, Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan, additional, Carraz, Olivier, additional, Cassettari, Donatella, additional, Chakraborty, Pratik, additional, Chattopadhyay, Swapan, additional, Chauhan, Upasna, additional, Chen, Xuzong, additional, Chen, Yu-Ao, additional, Chiofalo, Maria Luisa, additional, Coleman, Jonathon, additional, Corgier, Robin, additional, Cotter, J. P., additional, Michael Cruise, A., additional, Cui, Yanou, additional, Davies, Gavin, additional, De Roeck, Albert, additional, Demarteau, Marcel, additional, Derevianko, Andrei, additional, Di Clemente, Marco, additional, Djordjevic, Goran S., additional, Donadi, Sandro, additional, Doré, Olivier, additional, Dornan, Peter, additional, Doser, Michael, additional, Drougakis, Giannis, additional, Dunningham, Jacob, additional, Easo, Sajan, additional, Eby, Joshua, additional, Elertas, Gedminas, additional, Ellis, John, additional, Evans, David, additional, Examilioti, Pandora, additional, Fadeev, Pavel, additional, Fanì, Mattia, additional, Fassi, Farida, additional, Fattori, Marco, additional, Fedderke, Michael A., additional, Felea, Daniel, additional, Feng, Chen-Hao, additional, Ferreras, Jorge, additional, Flack, Robert, additional, Flambaum, Victor V., additional, Forsberg, René, additional, Fromhold, Mark, additional, Gaaloul, Naceur, additional, Garraway, Barry M., additional, Georgousi, Maria, additional, Geraci, Andrew, additional, Gibble, Kurt, additional, Gibson, Valerie, additional, Gill, Patrick, additional, Giudice, Gian F., additional, Goldwin, Jon, additional, Gould, Oliver, additional, Grachov, Oleg, additional, Graham, Peter W., additional, Grasso, Dario, additional, Griffin, Paul F., additional, Guerlin, Christine, additional, Gündoğan, Mustafa, additional, Gupta, Ratnesh K., additional, Haehnelt, Martin, additional, Hanımeli, Ekim T., additional, Hawkins, Leonie, additional, Hees, Aurélien, additional, Henderson, Victoria A., additional, Herr, Waldemar, additional, Herrmann, Sven, additional, Hird, Thomas, additional, Hobson, Richard, additional, Hock, Vincent, additional, Hogan, Jason M., additional, Holst, Bodil, additional, Holynski, Michael, additional, Israelsson, Ulf, additional, Jeglič, Peter, additional, Jetzer, Philippe, additional, Juzeliūnas, Gediminas, additional, Kaltenbaek, Rainer, additional, Kamenik, Jernej F., additional, Kehagias, Alex, additional, Kirova, Teodora, additional, Kiss-Toth, Marton, additional, Koke, Sebastian, additional, Kolkowitz, Shimon, additional, Kornakov, Georgy, additional, Kovachy, Tim, additional, Krutzik, Markus, additional, Kumar, Mukesh, additional, Kumar, Pradeep, additional, Lämmerzahl, Claus, additional, Landsberg, Greg, additional, Le Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe, additional, Leibrandt, David R., additional, Lévèque, Thomas, additional, Lewicki, Marek, additional, Li, Rui, additional, Lipniacka, Anna, additional, Lisdat, Christian, additional, Liu, Mia, additional, Lopez-Gonzalez, J. L., additional, Loriani, Sina, additional, Louko, Jorma, additional, Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, additional, Lundblad, Nathan, additional, Maddox, Steve, additional, Mahmoud, M. A., additional, Maleknejad, Azadeh, additional, March-Russell, John, additional, Massonnet, Didier, additional, McCabe, Christopher, additional, Meister, Matthias, additional, Mežnaršič, Tadej, additional, Micalizio, Salvatore, additional, Migliaccio, Federica, additional, Millington, Peter, additional, Milosevic, Milan, additional, Mitchell, Jeremiah, additional, Morley, Gavin W., additional, Müller, Jürgen, additional, Murphy, Eamonn, additional, Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür E., additional, O’Shea, Val, additional, Oi, Daniel K. L., additional, Olson, Judith, additional, Pal, Debapriya, additional, Papazoglou, Dimitris G., additional, Pasatembou, Elizabeth, additional, Paternostro, Mauro, additional, Pawlowski, Krzysztof, additional, Pelucchi, Emanuele, additional, Pereira dos Santos, Franck, additional, Peters, Achim, additional, Pikovski, Igor, additional, Pilaftsis, Apostolos, additional, Pinto, Alexandra, additional, Prevedelli, Marco, additional, Puthiya-Veettil, Vishnupriya, additional, Quenby, John, additional, Rafelski, Johann, additional, Rasel, Ernst M., additional, Ravensbergen, Cornelis, additional, Reguzzoni, Mirko, additional, Richaud, Andrea, additional, Riou, Isabelle, additional, Rothacher, Markus, additional, Roura, Albert, additional, Ruschhaupt, Andreas, additional, Sabulsky, Dylan O., additional, Safronova, Marianna, additional, Saltas, Ippocratis D., additional, Salvi, Leonardo, additional, Sameed, Muhammed, additional, Saurabh, Pandey, additional, Schäffer, Stefan, additional, Schiller, Stephan, additional, Schilling, Manuel, additional, Schkolnik, Vladimir, additional, Schlippert, Dennis, additional, Schmidt, Piet O., additional, Schnatz, Harald, additional, Schneider, Jean, additional, Schneider, Ulrich, additional, Schreck, Florian, additional, Schubert, Christian, additional, Shayeghi, Armin, additional, Sherrill, Nathaniel, additional, Shipsey, Ian, additional, Signorini, Carla, additional, Singh, Rajeev, additional, Singh, Yeshpal, additional, Skordis, Constantinos, additional, Smerzi, Augusto, additional, Sopuerta, Carlos F., additional, Sorrentino, Fiodor, additional, Sphicas, Paraskevas, additional, Stadnik, Yevgeny V., additional, Stefanescu, Petruta, additional, Tarallo, Marco G., additional, Tentindo, Silvia, additional, Tino, Guglielmo M., additional, Tinsley, Jonathan N., additional, Tornatore, Vincenza, additional, Treutlein, Philipp, additional, Trombettoni, Andrea, additional, Tsai, Yu-Dai, additional, Tuckey, Philip, additional, Uchida, Melissa A., additional, Valenzuela, Tristan, additional, Van Den Bossche, Mathias, additional, Vaskonen, Ville, additional, Verma, Gunjan, additional, Vetrano, Flavio, additional, Vogt, Christian, additional, von Klitzing, Wolf, additional, Waller, Pierre, additional, Walser, Reinhold, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Williams, Jason, additional, Windpassinger, Patrick, additional, Wittrock, Ulrich, additional, Wolf, Peter, additional, Woltmann, Marian, additional, Wörner, Lisa, additional, Xuereb, André, additional, Yahia, Mohamed, additional, Yazgan, Efe, additional, Yu, Nan, additional, Zahzam, Nassim, additional, Zambrini Cruzeiro, Emmanuel, additional, Zhan, Mingsheng, additional, Zou, Xinhao, additional, Zupan, Jure, additional, and Zupanič, Erik, additional

Published
2022
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10. Cold atoms in space: community workshop summary and proposed road-map

Author

Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür Esat (ORCID 0000-0002-9134-3951 & YÖK ID 1674), Alonso, Ivan; Alpigiani, Cristiano; Altschul, Brett; Araujo, Henrique; Arduini, Gianluigi; Arlt, Jan; Badurina, Leonardo; Balaz, Antun; Bandarupally, Satvika; Barish, Barry C.; Barone, Michele; Barsanti, Michele; Bass, Steven; Bassi, Angelo; Battelier, Baptiste; Baynham, Charles F. A.; Beaufils, Quentin; Berge, Joel; Bernabeu, Jose; Bertoldi, Andrea; Bingham, Robert; Bize, Sebastien; Blas, Diego; Bongs, Kai; Bouyer, Philippe; Braitenberg, Carla; Brand, Christian; Braxmaier, Claus; Bresson, Alexandre; Buchmueller, Oliver; Budker, Dmitry; Bugalho, Luis; Burdin, Sergey; Cacciapuoti, Luigi; Callegari, Simone; Calmet, Xavier; Calonico, Davide; Canuel, Benjamin; Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan; Carraz, Olivier; Cassettari, Donatella; Chakraborty, Pratik; Chattopadhyay, Swapan; Chauhan, Upasna; Chen, Xuzong; Chen, Yu-Ao; Chiofalo, Maria Luisa; Coleman, Jonathon; Corgier, Robin; Cotter, J. P.; Cruise, A. Michael; Cui, Yanou; Davies, Gavin; De Roeck, Albert; Demarteau, Marcel; Derevianko, Andrei; Di Clemente, Marco; Djordjevic, Goran S.; Donadi, Sandro; Dore, Olivier; Dornan, Peter; Doser, Michael; Drougakis, Giannis; Dunningham, Jacob; Easo, Sajan; Eby, Joshua; Elertas, Gedminas; Ellis, John; Evans, David; Examilioti, Pandora; Fadeev, Pavel; Fani, Mattia; Fassi, Farida; Fattori, Marco; Fedderke, Michael A.; Felea, Daniel; Feng, Chen-Hao; Ferreras, Jorge; Flack, Robert; Flambaum, Victor V.; Forsberg, Rene; Fromhold, Mark; Gaaloul, Naceur; Garraway, Barry M.; Georgousi, Maria; Geraci, Andrew; Gibble, Kurt; Gibson, Valerie; Gill, Patrick; Giudice, GianF; Goldwin, Jon; Gould, Oliver; Grachov, Oleg; Graham, Peter W.; Grasso, Dario; Griffin, PaulF; Guerlin, Christine; Gupta, Ratnesh K.; Haehnelt, Martin; Hawkins, Leonie; Hees, Aurelien; Henderson, Victoria A.; Herr, Waldemar; Herrmann, Sven; Hird, Thomas; Hobson, Richard; Hock, Vincent; Hogan, Jason M.; Holst, Bodil; Holynski, Michael; Israelsson, Ulf; Jeglic, Peter; Jetzer, Philippe; Juzeliunas, Gediminas; Kaltenbaek, Rainer; Kamenik, College of Sciences, Department of Physics, Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür Esat (ORCID 0000-0002-9134-3951 & YÖK ID 1674), Alonso, Ivan; Alpigiani, Cristiano; Altschul, Brett; Araujo, Henrique; Arduini, Gianluigi; Arlt, Jan; Badurina, Leonardo; Balaz, Antun; Bandarupally, Satvika; Barish, Barry C.; Barone, Michele; Barsanti, Michele; Bass, Steven; Bassi, Angelo; Battelier, Baptiste; Baynham, Charles F. A.; Beaufils, Quentin; Berge, Joel; Bernabeu, Jose; Bertoldi, Andrea; Bingham, Robert; Bize, Sebastien; Blas, Diego; Bongs, Kai; Bouyer, Philippe; Braitenberg, Carla; Brand, Christian; Braxmaier, Claus; Bresson, Alexandre; Buchmueller, Oliver; Budker, Dmitry; Bugalho, Luis; Burdin, Sergey; Cacciapuoti, Luigi; Callegari, Simone; Calmet, Xavier; Calonico, Davide; Canuel, Benjamin; Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan; Carraz, Olivier; Cassettari, Donatella; Chakraborty, Pratik; Chattopadhyay, Swapan; Chauhan, Upasna; Chen, Xuzong; Chen, Yu-Ao; Chiofalo, Maria Luisa; Coleman, Jonathon; Corgier, Robin; Cotter, J. P.; Cruise, A. Michael; Cui, Yanou; Davies, Gavin; De Roeck, Albert; Demarteau, Marcel; Derevianko, Andrei; Di Clemente, Marco; Djordjevic, Goran S.; Donadi, Sandro; Dore, Olivier; Dornan, Peter; Doser, Michael; Drougakis, Giannis; Dunningham, Jacob; Easo, Sajan; Eby, Joshua; Elertas, Gedminas; Ellis, John; Evans, David; Examilioti, Pandora; Fadeev, Pavel; Fani, Mattia; Fassi, Farida; Fattori, Marco; Fedderke, Michael A.; Felea, Daniel; Feng, Chen-Hao; Ferreras, Jorge; Flack, Robert; Flambaum, Victor V.; Forsberg, Rene; Fromhold, Mark; Gaaloul, Naceur; Garraway, Barry M.; Georgousi, Maria; Geraci, Andrew; Gibble, Kurt; Gibson, Valerie; Gill, Patrick; Giudice, GianF; Goldwin, Jon; Gould, Oliver; Grachov, Oleg; Graham, Peter W.; Grasso, Dario; Griffin, PaulF; Guerlin, Christine; Gupta, Ratnesh K.; Haehnelt, Martin; Hawkins, Leonie; Hees, Aurelien; Henderson, Victoria A.; Herr, Waldemar; Herrmann, Sven; Hird, Thomas; Hobson, Richard; Hock, Vincent; Hogan, Jason M.; Holst, Bodil; Holynski, Michael; Israelsson, Ulf; Jeglic, Peter; Jetzer, Philippe; Juzeliunas, Gediminas; Kaltenbaek, Rainer; Kamenik, College of Sciences, and Department of Physics

Abstract

We summarise the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the developments needed before cold atoms could be operated in space. The cold atom technologies discussed include atomic clocks, quantum gravimeters and accelerometers, and atom interferometers. Prospective applications include metrology, geodesy and measurement of terrestrial mass change due to, e.g., climate change, and fundamental science experiments such as tests of the equivalence principle, searches for dark matter, measurements of gravitational waves and tests of quantum mechanics. We review the current status of cold atom technologies and outline the requirements for their space qualification, including the development paths and the corresponding technical milestones, and identifying possible pathfinder missions to pave the way for missions to exploit the full potential of cold atoms in space. Finally, we present a first draft of a possible road-map for achieving these goals, that we propose for discussion by the interested cold atom, Earth Observation, fundamental physics and other prospective scientific user communities, together with the European Space Agency (ESA) and national space and research funding agencies., We thank the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative for their support of the workshop that laid the basis for this paper.

Published
2022

11. QSNET, a network of clock for measuring the stability of fundamental constants

Author

Barontini, Giovanni, primary, Boyer, Vincent, additional, Calmet, Xavier, additional, Fitch, Noah J., additional, Forgan, E M., additional, Godun, Rachel M., additional, Goldwin, Jon, additional, Guarrera, Vera, additional, Hill, Ian R., additional, Jeong, Minki, additional, Keller, Matthias, additional, Juipers, Folkert, additional, Margolis, Helen S., additional, Newman, Paul, additional, Prokhorov, Leonid, additional, Rodewald, J, additional, Sauer, Ben E., additional, Schioppo, Marco, additional, Sherrill, Nathan, additional, Tarbutt, Michael R., additional, Vecchio, Alberto, additional, and Worm, Steven, additional

Published
2021
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12. AEDGE:Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration in Space

Author

El-Neaj, Yousef Abou, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Amairi-Pyka, Sana, Araujo, Henrique, Balaz, Antun, Belic, Aleksandar, Bentine, Elliot, Bernabeu, Jose, Bingham, Robert, Bolpasi, Vasiliki, Bowden, William, Buchmueller, Oliver, Burrage, Clare, Calmet, Xavier, Canuel, Benjamin, Charmandaris, Vassilis, Chen, Xuzong, Coleman, Jonathon, Cotter, Joseph, Cui, Yanou, Derevianko, Andrei, De Roeck, Albert, Drougkakis, Ioannis, Dutan, Ioana, Elertas, Gedminas, Ellis, John, El Sawy, Mai, Fassi, Farida, Felea, Daniel, Feng, Chen-Hao, Flack, Robert, Foot, Chris, Fuentes, Ivette, Gaaloul, Naceur, Gauguet, Alexandre, Geiger, Remi, Gibson, Valerie, Giudice, Gian, Goldwin, Jon, Grachov, Oleg, Graham, Peter W., Grasso, Dario, Van der Grinten, Maurits, Guendogan, Mustafa, Haehnelt, Martin G., Harte, Tiffany, Hees, Aurelien, Hobson, Richard, Hogan, Jason, Holst, Bodil, Holynski, Michael, Kasevich, Mark, Kavanagh, Bradley J., Von Klitzing, Wolf, Kovachy, Tim, Krikler, Benjamin, Krutzik, Markus, Lewicki, Marek, Lien, Yu-Hung, Liu, Miaoyuan, Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Pandey, Saurabh, Paternostro, Mauro, Penning, Bjoern, Peters, Achim, Prevedelli, Marco, Puthiya-Veettil, Vishnupriya, Quenby, John, Rasel, Ernst, Roura, Albert, Sabulsky, Dylan, Sameed, Muhammed, Sauer, Ben, Schaffer, Stefan Alaric, Schiller, Stephan, Schkolnik, Vladimir, Schlippert, Dennis, Schubert, Christian, Sfar, Haifa Rejeb, Shayeghi, Armin, Soares-Santos, Marcelle, Vasilakis, Georgios, Vaskonen, Ville, Vogt, Christian, Webber-Date, Alex, Windpassinger, Patrick, Woltmann, Marian, Yazgan, Efe, Zupan, Jure, El-Neaj, Yousef Abou, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Amairi-Pyka, Sana, Araujo, Henrique, Balaz, Antun, Belic, Aleksandar, Bentine, Elliot, Bernabeu, Jose, Bingham, Robert, Bolpasi, Vasiliki, Bowden, William, Buchmueller, Oliver, Burrage, Clare, Calmet, Xavier, Canuel, Benjamin, Charmandaris, Vassilis, Chen, Xuzong, Coleman, Jonathon, Cotter, Joseph, Cui, Yanou, Derevianko, Andrei, De Roeck, Albert, Drougkakis, Ioannis, Dutan, Ioana, Elertas, Gedminas, Ellis, John, El Sawy, Mai, Fassi, Farida, Felea, Daniel, Feng, Chen-Hao, Flack, Robert, Foot, Chris, Fuentes, Ivette, Gaaloul, Naceur, Gauguet, Alexandre, Geiger, Remi, Gibson, Valerie, Giudice, Gian, Goldwin, Jon, Grachov, Oleg, Graham, Peter W., Grasso, Dario, Van der Grinten, Maurits, Guendogan, Mustafa, Haehnelt, Martin G., Harte, Tiffany, Hees, Aurelien, Hobson, Richard, Hogan, Jason, Holst, Bodil, Holynski, Michael, Kasevich, Mark, Kavanagh, Bradley J., Von Klitzing, Wolf, Kovachy, Tim, Krikler, Benjamin, Krutzik, Markus, Lewicki, Marek, Lien, Yu-Hung, Liu, Miaoyuan, Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Pandey, Saurabh, Paternostro, Mauro, Penning, Bjoern, Peters, Achim, Prevedelli, Marco, Puthiya-Veettil, Vishnupriya, Quenby, John, Rasel, Ernst, Roura, Albert, Sabulsky, Dylan, Sameed, Muhammed, Sauer, Ben, Schaffer, Stefan Alaric, Schiller, Stephan, Schkolnik, Vladimir, Schlippert, Dennis, Schubert, Christian, Sfar, Haifa Rejeb, Shayeghi, Armin, Soares-Santos, Marcelle, Vasilakis, Georgios, Vaskonen, Ville, Vogt, Christian, Webber-Date, Alex, Windpassinger, Patrick, Woltmann, Marian, Yazgan, Efe, and Zupan, Jure

Abstract

We propose in this White Paper a concept for a space experiment using cold atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, and to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range between the most sensitive ranges of LISA and the terrestrial LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA/INDIGO experiments. This interdisciplinary experiment, called Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration (AEDGE), will also complement other planned searches for dark matter, and exploit synergies with other gravitational wave detectors. We give examples of the extended range of sensitivity to ultra-light dark matter offered by AEDGE, and how its gravitational-wave measurements could explore the assembly of super-massive black holes, first-order phase transitions in the early universe and cosmic strings. AEDGE will be based upon technologies now being developed for terrestrial experiments using cold atoms, and will benefit from the space experience obtained with, e.g., LISA and cold atom experiments in microgravity. KCL-PH-TH/2019-65, CERN-TH-2019-126

Published
2020

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