Author: "Goded, Ignacio" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Goded, Ignacio"' showing total 130 results

Start Over Author "Goded, Ignacio"

130 results on '"Goded, Ignacio"'

1. Monitoring of carbon-water fluxes at Eurasian meteorological stations using random forest and remote sensing

Author: Xie, Mingjuan, Ma, Xiaofei, Wang, Yuangang, Li, Chaofan, Shi, Haiyang, Yuan, Xiuliang, Hellwich, Olaf, Chen, Chunbo, Zhang, Wenqiang, Zhang, Chen, Ling, Qing, Gao, Ruixiang, Zhang, Yu, Ochege, Friday Uchenna, Frankl, Amaury, De Maeyer, Philippe, Buchmann, Nina, Feigenwinter, Iris, Olesen, Jørgen E., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Jacotot, Adrien, Korrensalo, Aino, Pitacco, Andrea, Varlagin, Andrej, Shekhar, Ankit, Lohila, Annalea, Carrara, Arnaud, Brut, Aurore, Kruijt, Bart, Loubet, Benjamin, Heinesch, Bernard, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Helfter, Carole, Vincke, Caroline, Shao, Changliang, Bernhofer, Christian, Brümmer, Christian, Wille, Christian, Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, Nemitz, Eiko, Meggio, Franco, Dong, Gang, Lanigan, Gary, Niedrist, Georg, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Zhou, Guoyi, Goded, Ignacio, Gruenwald, Thomas, Olejnik, Janusz, Jansen, Joachim, Neirynck, Johan, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Zhang, Junhui, Klumpp, Katja, Pilegaard, Kim, Šigut, Ladislav, Klemedtsson, Leif, Tezza, Luca, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Urbaniak, Marek, Roland, Marilyn, Schmidt, Marius, Sutton, Mark A., Hehn, Markus, Saunders, Matthew, Mauder, Matthias, Aurela, Mika, Korkiakoski, Mika, Du, Mingyuan, Vendrame, Nadia, Kowalska, Natalia, Leahy, Paul G., Alekseychik, Pavel, Shi, Peili, Weslien, Per, Chen, Shiping, Fares, Silvano, Friborg, Thomas, Tallec, Tiphaine, Kato, Tomomichi, Sachs, Torsten, Maximov, Trofim, di Cella, Umberto Morra, Moderow, Uta, Li, Yingnian, He, Yongtao, Kosugi, Yoshiko, and Luo, Geping
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. FLUXNET-CH4 Synthesis Activity: Objectives, Observations, and Future Directions FLUXNET-CH4 Synthesis Activity: Objectives, Observations, and Future Directions

Author: Knox, Sara H, Jackson, Robert B, Poulter, Benjamin, McNicol, Gavin, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Zhang, Zhen, Hugelius, Gustaf, Bousquet, Philippe, Canadell, Josep G, Saunois, Marielle, Papale, Dario, Chu, Housen, Keenan, Trevor F, Baldocchi, Dennis, Torn, Margaret S, Mammarella, Ivan, Trotta, Carlo, Aurela, Mika, Bohrer, Gil, Campbell, David I, Cescatti, Alessandro, Chamberlain, Samuel, Chen, Jiquan, Chen, Weinan, Dengel, Sigrid, Desai, Ankur R, Euskirchen, Eugenie, Friborg, Thomas, Gasbarra, Daniele, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Heimann, Martin, Helbig, Manuel, Hirano, Takashi, Hollinger, David Y, Iwata, Hiroki, Kang, Minseok, Klatt, Janina, Krauss, Ken W, Kutzbach, Lars, Lohila, Annalea, Mitra, Bhaskar, Morin, Timothy H, Nilsson, Mats B, Niu, Shuli, Noormets, Asko, Oechel, Walter C, Peichl, Matthias, Peltola, Olli, Reba, Michele L, Richardson, Andrew D, Runkle, Benjamin RK, Ryu, Youngryel, Sachs, Torsten, Schäfer, Karina VR, Schmid, Hans Peter, Shurpali, Narasinha, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tang, Angela CI, Ueyama, Masahito, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vesala, Timo, Ward, Eric J, Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Wohlfahrt, Georg, and Zona, Donatella
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Change Science, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Atmospheric sciences, Climate change science
Abstract: We describe a new coordination activity and initial results for a global synthesis of eddy covariance CH4 flux measurements.
Published: 2019

3. Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Author: Knight, Stephen R, Shaw, Catherine A, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Chu, Kathryn, Dare, Anna, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Ghosh, Dhruv, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., Ingabire, J.C. Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Martin, Janet, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Riad, Aya, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Harrison, Ewen M, Gjata, Arben, Modolo, Maria Marta, King, Sebastian, Chan, Erick, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun, Waterman, Ade, Vervoort, Dominique, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, De Azevedo, Bernardo, Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela, Sokolov, Manol, Barendegere, Venerand, Ekwen, Gerald, Agarwal, Arnav, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Malemo, Kalisya Luc, Bake, Jacques, Mihanovic, Jakov, Kunčarová, Kamila, Orhalmi, Julius, Salem, Hosni, Teras, Jyri, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Arnaud, Alexis P, Lindert, Judith, Kalles, Vasileios, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Baranyai, Zsolt, Kumar, Basant, Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish, Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy, Alexander, Philip, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Pramesh, C, Amandito, Radhian, Fleming, Christina, Ansaloni, Luca, Pellino, Gianluca, Altibi, Ahmed M., Nour, Ibrahim, Hamdun, Intisar, Ghellai, Ali M., Venskutonis, Donatas, Poskus, Tomas, Zilinskas, Justas, Malemia, Precious, Tew, Yong Yong, Borg, Elaine, Ellul, Sarah, Wafqui, fatima Zahraa, Borowski, David W, van Dalen, Anne Sophie, Wells, Cameron, Adamou, Harissou, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Søreide, Kjetil, Al Saqqa, Sara, Alser, Osaid, Tahboub, Haya, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, Shu Yip, Sebastian, Major, Piotr, Sampaio Soares, António, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Litvin, Andrey, Vardanyan, Armen, Allen Ingabire, JC, Gudal, Ahmad, Albati, Naif, Juloski, Jovan, Rems, Miran, Rayne, Sarah, Van Straten, Stephanie, Moodley, Yoshan, Ortega Vázquez, Irene, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Homeida, Anmar, Cengiz, Yucel, Clerc, Daniel, Alshaar, Muhammad, Bouaziz, Hanen, Altinel, Yuksel, Doe, Matthew, Freigofer, Maryna, Teasdale, Ella, Kabariti, Rakan, Clements, Joshua Michael, Knight, Stephen Richard, Ashfaq, Ahsan, Azodo, Ijeoma, Wagner, Gabriela, Trostchansky, Ivan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Linyama, David, Nina, Helidon, Zeko, Amanda, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Villalobos, Santiago, Carballo, Federico, Farina, Pablo, Guckenheimer, Sebastian, Dickfos, Marilla, Ajmera, Ankit, Chong, Chester, Gourlay, Ralph, Hussaini, Sikandar, Lee, Yi Jia, Majid, Adeeb, Martin, Peter, Miles, Rebecca, Morris, Owen James, Phua, Jamie, Ridley, William, Saluja, Tarunpreet, Tan, Ryan Renxin, Teh, Jen, Wells, Anna, Arora, Bharti, Dollie, Qaasim, Ho, Debbie, Ma, Yanru, Perera, Omattage Mahasha, Truong, Anthony, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Lim, Bryan, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Phan, Jacqueline, Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah, Yeoh, Andrea, Charman, Lillian, Drane, Andrew, Laura, Sharon, Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen, Mozes, Amy, Poon, Rita, Tan, Hao Han, Wall, Ellen, Chopra, Prakshi, De Giovanni, Jasmine, Dhital, Bal, Draganic, Brian, Duller, Alexander, Gani, Jonathan, Goh, Yao Kuan, Jeong, Jun Young, McManus, Brendan, Nagappan, Prakash, Pockney, Peter, Rugendyke, Anya, Sarrami, Mahsa, Smith, Stephen, Wills, Vanessa, Wong, Hsu Ven, Ye, Geoffrey, Zhang, Geoffrey, Brooker, Ethan, Feng, Daniel, Lau, Bonnie, Ngai, Carlin, Birks, Sarah, Gyorki, David, Otero de Pablos, Jaime, Abbosh, Ali, Gillespie, Chris, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Kwan, Bianca, Lawson, Joshua, Warwick, Andrea, Bingham, Janne, Cockbain, Andrew J, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu, Ellaby-Hall, Jordan, Finlay, Ben, Humphries, Emily, Pisaniello, Jade, Pisaniello, Monique, Salih, Salma, Sammour, Tarik, Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri, De Silva, April, Hayward, Nicola, Iyer, Kartik, Maddern, Guy, Prevost, Gian Andrea, Annapureddy, Naga, Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi, Yeo, Jeremy, Hempenstall, Lucy, Pham, Lily, Purcell, Shaun, Talavera, Cherry, Vaska, Ashish I, Chaggar, Gurpreet, Chrapko, Phillip, Cocco, Annelise, Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade, Ctercteko, Grahame, French, James, Gong, Houchen, Gosselink, Martijn, Jegathees, Thuvarahan, Jin, Ivan, Kalachov, Michelle, Kiefhaber, Kathryn, Lee, Katherine, Luong, Jason, Phan, Steven, Pleass, Henry, Veale, Kelly, Zeng, Zhi, Au, Angela, DeBiasio, Ashe, Deng, Idy, Myooran, Jananee, Nair, Amrita, Stewart, Peter, Stift, Anton, Unger, Lukas Walter, Wimmer, Kerstin, Ahmed, Nabila, Hasan, Syed, Rahman, Saber, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Peters, Adrian, Perduca, Pietro, Pulcina, Guenda, Tinton, Nicolas, Buxant, Frederic, Dabin, Elsa, Garofalo, Giulia, Dossou, Francis, Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, Motlaleselelo, Pako, Tlhomelang, Omphile, Lima Buarque, Igor, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo, Vieira Barros, Aldo, Batashki, Ilia, Damianov, Nikolai, Stoyanov, Vladislav, Dardanov, Dragomir, Maslyankov, Svilen, Petkov, Plamen, Todorov, George, Zhivkov, Evgeni, Akisheva, Aygulya, Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel, Genov, Geno, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Khan, Azhar, Mitkov, Emil, Yotsov, Tsanko, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Slavchev, Mihail, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, Jones, Elgan, Stock, Simon, Kyota, Steve, Brown, James, Mabanza K., Tresor, Nigo Samuel, Lemery, Otuneme, Chidi, Prosper, Ngwang, Umenze, Franklin, Boutros, Marylise, Caminsky, Natasha, Dumitra, Sinziana, Garfinkle, Richard, Morency, Dominique, Salama, Ebram, Banks, Alexander, Ferri, Lorenzo, He, Haitian, Katz, Amit, Liberman, Alexander Sender, Meterissian, Sarkis, Pang, Allison, Parvez, Elena, Hameed, Usmaan, Osman, Fahima, Sequeira, Sangita, Coburn, Natalie, Jaffer, Alisha, Karanicolas, Paul, Mosseler, Matthew, Musselman, Reilly, Liu, Xinyuan, Yip, Ching Wan, Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian, Guzman, Carolina, Sierra, Sebastian, Uribe Valencia, Andres, Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés, Camelo, Saul, Gonzalez, Andrea, González-Orozco, Alejandro, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Gonzalez, Felipe, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, Nino- Torres, Laura, Arias Madrid, Natalia, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Tsandiraki, Justin, Jemendžić, Damir, Kocman, Branislav, Šuman, Oliver, Canic, Renata, Jurišić, Darko, Karakas, Ivana, Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana, Pitlovic, Vlatka, Samardžić, Josip, Kopljar, Mario, Bacic, Ivan, Domini, Edgar, Karlo, Robert, Miljanić, Danijela, Simic, Andrea, Ahmed, Mariam, Al Nassrallah, Majdi, Altaf, Rabiya, Amjad, Talal, Eltoum, Ruba, Haidar, Heba, Hassan, Alhassan, Khalil, Omar, Qasem, Marwan, Ramesh, Rommel, Sajith, Gautham, Wisal, Maham, Žatecký, Jan, Bujda, Michele, Jirankova, Katerina, Paclik, Ales, Abdallah, Aya, Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam, Ayman El-sawy, Esraa, ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa, Elghareeb, Nourhan, Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed, Fadel, Ahmed, Habater, Abdullah, Hamdy, Heba, Hefni, Amr, Kamal, Marwa, Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan, Sayed, Ahmed, Shaker, Nancy, Taha, Ehab, Tharwat, Hoda, Zakaria, Omar, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Al-Dhufri, Ali, Al-Himyari, Hamza S., El sheikh, Enas, Eldmaty, Asmaa, Elkhalawy, Aya, M.Elkhashen, Ahmed, Magdy, Kithara, Mostafa, Safa, Sadia, Habib Doutoum, Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud, Samir, Dina, Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed, A. Nassar, Mahmoud, Abdelhady, Samar, Abdelrazek, Aly, Abdelsalam, Israa, El-Sawy, Aya, Essam, Eman, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Ghaly, Khaled, Hassabalnaby, Mohamed, Masarani, Rana, Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan, Sabry, Ahmed, Salem, Menatalla, Soliman, Nourhan Akram, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan, Badr, Esraa Tarek, Borham, Hala, Elmeslemany, Nehal, Elsayed, Mohammad, Elsherif, Fawzia, Eslam, Sara, Gaber, Gehad, Ibrahim, Sondos, Kamh, Yara, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Shimaa gamal, Morshedy, Eman, Omar, Cinderella, Salem Soliman, Fatima, Abdelkawy, Shaza, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Dahy, Ahmed, Gamal, Norhan, Gamal, Mohammed, Hasan, Ahmad, Hetta, Helal, Mousa, Nehad, Omar, Mohamed, Rabie, Somia, Saad, Mahmoud, Saleh, Bakeer, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, Shawqi, Muhammad, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, Alnoury, Mostafa, Elbealawy, Mohamed, Elshafey, Ahmed, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, Hgag, Fawzy, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Refaat, Ahmed, Samir, Hadeer, Shahien, Fatma, Sobhy, Mohamed, Sroor, Fathy, Abdellatif, Esraa, Adel, Marina, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, Afifi, Eman, Antaky, Marco, Dawoud, Amr, El Zoghby, Naira, El-remaily, Amira, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, Gadallah, Ahmed, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Hashem, Omar, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, Munir, Malak, Shazly, Omar, Taha, Esraa, Wilson, Karim, Adel, Sawsan, Ali, Asmaa, Eid, Esraa, Elhelow, Esraa, Elmahdy, Marwa, Elshatby, Bassant, Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany, Hossny, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Eman, M.Yonis, Ahmed, Metwalli, Maram, Yousry, Basant, Zid, Esraa, A Yacoub, Mina, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, Abouelsoad, Nervana, Alkhatib, Mo'min, Ashraf, Ahmed, Ashraf, Alaa, Elazab, Yasmin, Elfanty, Mahmoud, Elkabir, Osama, Elsayed, Mai, Elshimy, Ahmed, Elsobky, Hager, Eskander, John, Gad, Ahmed, Hamsho, Ward, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, Magdy, Menna, Moharam, Dalia, Osama, Abeer, Ramadan, Shereen, Roum, Radwa, Sayed, Taqwa, Shehada, Tarneem, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, Abbas, Khalid, Ali, Amr, Attia, Mohamed, Balata, Mohamed, El Nakeeb, Ayman, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, Emile, Sameh, Ezzat, Helmy, Hosni, Hasnaa, Mansour, Islam, Omar, Waleed, Othman, Gehad, Sadek, Kareem, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shehab-Eldeen, Noura, Anas khalifa, Rawda, Badr, Helmy, Eldeep, Mostafa, Eldeep, Ahmed, Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany, Khallaf, Salwa, Magdy Hegazy, Eman, Mahmoud, Rokia, Mikhail, Pola, Morsi, Mahmoud, Mowafy, Sara, Raafat, Dina, Safy, Amina, Sera, Marwa, Sera, Ahmed shible, AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed, Abdelkader, Muhammad, Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama, Ahmed, Ahmedgaber, Gaafar, Shireen, Ibrahim negm, Fatma, Lapic, Mina, Maher, Ahmed, Mahmoud, Hagar, Mostafa, Ahmed, Samir, Mohamed, Samy, Fatma, Semeda, Nourhan, Shalaby, Hind I., El-taweel, Alaa, Galal Elnagar, Ahmed, Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal, Hussein, Mohamed, Kandil, Ahmed.A., Moawad, Mf, Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah, Soliman, Mostafa, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura, Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed, Abdou, Alrawy, Atallah, Khalid, Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser, Emara, Eman, Hamdy, Mohamed, Hamdy, Omar, Haron, Amira, Ismail, Salma, Metwally, Islam Hany, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal, Nassar, Ahmed, Refky, Basel, Sadek, Mirna, Saleh, Mahmoud, Yunes, Asmaa, Zakaria, Mai, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Fayed, Notila, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Kütner, Sander, Melnik, Priit, Seire, Indrek, Ümarik, Toomas, Ainoa, Eppu, Eerola, Verner, Koppatz, Hanna, Koskenvuo, Laura, Sallinen, Ville, Takala, Sini, Katunin, Jevgeni, Turunen, Arto, Christou, Niki, Mathonnet, Muriel, Lavoue, Vincent, Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel, Soulabaille, Lucie, Lesourd, Romain, Merdrignac, Aude, Sulpice, Laurent, André, Benoît, Chantalat, Elodie, Vaysse, Charlotte, Dousset, Bertrand, Gaujoux, Sebastien, Martin, Gregory, Clonda, Octavian, Juodis, Domantas, Kienle, Klaus, Mravik, Andras, Palmer, Samuel, Szabadhegyi, Gabor, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Naabo, Nuhu, Owusu senior, Atta, Yorke, Joseph, Owusu, Frank, Abantanga, Francis, Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Owusu Abem, Emmanuel, Sheriff, Mohammed, Wondoh, Paul M., Balalis, Dimitrios, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Pantiora, Eirini, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Machairas, Nikolaos, Paspala, Anna, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Chouliaras, Christos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, Tzovaras, George, Akrida, Ioanna, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, Germanos, Stylianos, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, Maroulis, Ioannis, Skroubis, George, Theofanis, George, Chatzakis, Christos, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Triantafyllou, Tania, Garoufalia, Zoe, Hasemaki, Natasha, Kontos, Michalis, Kouraklis, Gregory, Kykalos, Stylianos, Liakakos, Theodore, Mpaili, Eustratia, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Margaritis, Michalis, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Campo, Veronica, Ceballos, André, Flores, Mario-Andrés, Giron, Waleska, Ko, Donghyun, Martinez, Gabriel, Rivera Lara, Verónica, Rueda, Nataly, Sanchez, Andres, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, Garcia, Mario, García, Danilo, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, José, Noriega, Mazariegos, Nery, Méndez, Diego, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, Bardos, David, Benke, Marton, Illes, Kristof, Kokas, Balint András, Szabó, Réka, Appukuttan, Akhila, Asok, Anjitha, D.k, Vijaykumar, Malik, Kapil, Ravishankaran, Praveen, Tapkire, Ritesh, Moorthy, Guru, Abraham, Joyner, Muthuvel, Ramesh, Alapatt, John, Kattepur, Abhay, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, Garod, Mebanshanbor, Harris, Caleb, Wanniang, Cliff, Gupta, Ashish, Nehra, Deepak, Parshad, Sanjeev, Acharya, Rajgopal, Badwe, Rajendra, Bhandare, Manish, Jain, Urvashi, Kirti, Karishma, Nair, Nita, Shrikhande, Shailesh, Thakkar, Purvi, Anandan, Premkumar, C S, Archana, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun, Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi, M R, Rashmi, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Raghavendra, Abhishek, Rao, K. Seshagiri, S, Vinay, Sajjan, Vinay, Shenoy, Aneesh, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh, Tharanath, Kavya, V, Sushmita, Adidharma, Peter, Agarwal, Raksheeth, Anggita Gultom, Phebe, Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid, Billy, Matthew, Elfizri, Zatira, Fahira, Alessa, Felicia, Devi, Gunardi, Triana Hardianti, Johanna, Nadya, Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani, Panigoro, Sonar Soni, Rahmayanti, Siti, Sihotang, Retta Catherina, Brata, Santi Yuanita, Winoto, Hadi, Barati, Nastaran, Karami, Manoochehr, Khorshidi, Hamidreza, Naderifar, Homa, Abdulla, Mazin A., Coleman, Maggie, Doherty, Ronan J, Hannon, Rob, Murphy, Brenda, Stakelum, Aine, Winter, Des, Aljohmani, Lylas, Farnan, Richard, Seldon, Yeshey, Tan, Tanna, Varghese, Shriya, Alherz, Mohammad, Ather, Muaaz, Bajilan, Mohammad, Graziadei, Vivien, Pilkington, Isobel, Quidwai, Omar, Ridgway, Paul, Shiwani, Haaris, Tahir, Abd al-Rahman, Blunnie, Eimear, Burke, Daniel, Kennedy, Niall, Macdonagh, Kate, O'Neill, Maeve, Rooney, Siobhan, Falco, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Guglielmo, Mele, Simone, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Ugoletti, Lara, Zizzo, Maurizio, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Baronio, Gianluca, Ongaro, Deborah, Pata, Giacomo, Compagnoni, Bruno, Salvadori, Renato, Taglietti, Lucio, D'Alessandro, Nicola, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Pascale, Giovanni, Bortolasi, Luca, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Carlini, Massimo, Lisi, Giorgio, Lombardi, Davide, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Spoletini, Domenico, Turri, Giulia, Violi, Paola, Altomare, Donato Francesco, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Musa, Nicola, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Vincenti, Leonardo, Andreotti, Dario, Occhionorelli, Savino, Tondo, Matteo, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano., Ubiali, Paolo, Cirelli, Riccardo, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, Picone, Emanuele, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Amendola, Alfonso, Anastasio, Lorenzo, Bucci, Luigi, Caruso, Emanuele, Castaldi, Antonio, Di Maso, Sara, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Esposito, Giovanni, Gaudiello, Maria, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Greco, Paola Antonella, Luglio, Gaetano, Manfreda, Andrea, Marra, Ester, Mastella, Federica, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pepe, Vincenzo, Sacco, Michele, Sollazzo, Viviana, Spiezio, Giovanni, Cianchetti, Ettore, Menduni, Nunzia, Carvello, Michele Maria, Di Candido, Francesca, Spinelli, Antonino, Corsi, Fabio, Sorrentino, Luca, Marino, Fabio, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bonavina, Luigi, Rausa, Emanuele, Asta, Martina, Belli, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cervone, Carmela, Delrio, Paolo, Falato, Armando, Fares Bucci, Andrea, Guarino, Rita, Pace, Ugo, Rega, Daniela, De Luca, Emilia, Gallo, Gaetano, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sena, Giuseppe, Vescio, Giuseppina, Santandrea, Letizia, Ugolini, Giampaolo, Zattoni, Davide, Chetta, Nicola, Logrieco, Gaetano, Vanella, Serafino, Garulli, Gianluca, Zanini, Nicola, Bondurri, Andrea, Cammarata, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco, Foschi, Diego, Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice, Maffioli, Anna, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Yakushkina, Al'ona, Zaffaroni, Gloria, Cicuttin, Enrico, Sibilla, Maria Grazia, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Moretto, Gianluigi, Mochet, Sylvie, Ponte, Elisa, Usai, Antonella, Mancini, Stefano, Sagnotta, Andrea, Solinas, Luigi, Bolzonaro, Elisa, Tamini, Nicolò, Curletti, Gianluca, Galleano, Raffaele, Malerba, Michele, Campanella, Sofia, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Colli, Francesco, De Marco, Paolino, Falco, Nicolò, Fontana, Tommaso, Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin, La Brocca, Antonella, Licari, Leo, Randisi, Brenda, Rizzo, Giovanna, Rotolo, Giulia, Salamone, Giuseppe, Tutino, Roberta, Venturelli, Paolina, Malabarba, Stefano, Sgrò, Alessandro, Vella, Ivan, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, De Toma, Giorgio, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Mingoli, Andrea, Sapienza, Paolo, Belvedere, Angela, Bianchini, Stefania, Binetti, Margherita, Birindelli, Arianna, Tonini, Valeria, Podda, Mauro, Pulighe, Fabio, De Rosa, Michele, Bono, Lorenzo, Borghi, Felice, Geretto, Paolo, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Lauro, Corrado, Marano, Alessandra, Pellegrino, Luca, Salusso, Paola, Sasia, Diego, Campanelli, Michela, Realis Luc, Alberto, Trompetto, Mario, Cardia, Roberto, Cillara, Nicola, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Costanzo, Antonio, Giovilli, Mario Alessandro, Turati, Luca, Canonico, Silvestro, Sciaudone, Guido, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Albsoul, Nader, AlBsoul, Ahmad, Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen, Alsallaq, Osama, Amarin, Justin Z., Ayoub, Rami, Bsisu, Isam, El Muhtaseb, M S, Jabaiti, Mohammad, Melhem, Jamal, Qwaider, Yasmeen Z., Salameh, Mohammad Hasan, Suleihat, Ahmad, Suradi, Haya H., Alammarin, Mohammad, Aljaafreh, Almoutuz, Bani hani, Mohammad, Bani hani, Zeina, Bani Hani, Farah, Fahmawee, Toqa, Hamouri, Shadi, Katanani, Cyrine, Tawalbeh, Ra'fat, Tawalbeh, Tamara, Zawahrah, Hassan, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Abusalem, Lana, Al-Masri, Mahmoud, Al-Najjar, Hani, Barghuthi, Lutfi, Ahmed, Zahra, Maulana, Adnan, Ngotho, Omar, Kamau, Charbel, Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru, Bosire, Fridah, Mwachiro, Elizabeth, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Sylvester, Kimutai, Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elbeshina, Aya Elseed, Gwea, Ahmed, Malek, Ans, Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir, Abdalei, Abdulwahab, Abdel Malik, Abu Baker, Abo-khammash, Areej, Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly, Adnan, Nour, Albaggar, Marwa, Alfitory, Asma, Aljanfi, Asma, Almuzghi, Fakhruddin, Altumei, Zohoor, Alzabti, Fatima, Ashoushan, Hana, Assalhi, Mohamed, Azzubia, Joma, Bnhameida, Sondos, Delhen, Malik, Elshafei, Houssein, Elteir, Hana, Esbaga, Fatima, Gobbi, Abdel Aziz, Hamouda, Fatma, Hilan, Hamdan, Ismail, Rania, Jebran, Fieruz, Kasbour, Muataz, Maderi, Galia, Mohammad, Saja, Mohammed, Burooj, Murtadi, Habib, Mustafa, Hamassat, Rajab, Mohamed, Trenba, Sarah, Wafaa, Mariam, Al Sagheir, Eman, Almigheerbi, Alabas, Alzahaf, Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Ben Dallah, Najah, Elshaibani, Mahmoud, Eswaye, Haitem, Karar, Maha, Omar, Samah, Younes, Eman, Younes, Maha, Zreeg, Dafer, Abujamra, Saleh, Ashour, Firas, Elgammudi, Mala, Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal, Saddouh, Enas, Sharif, Randa, Alabuzidi, Aya, Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay, Aribi, Sarra, Bibas, Fatma, Elfaituri, Taha, Elhajjaji, Yasmine, Khaled, Ala, Khalil, Wegdan, Layas, Tesneem, Soula, Enas, Tarek, Ahmed, Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah, Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem, Alsharef, Tagwa, Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali, El Gharmoul, Tasnim, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elrais, Safa, Shebani, Abdulhalim, Zarti, Heba, Zeiton, Asaid, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Kaselis, Nerijus, Stakyte, Migle, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Dailidenas, Sarunas, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Kybransiene, Migle, Nutautiene, Vitalija, Samalavicius, Narimantas, Simcikas, Dainius, Slepavicius, Algirdas, Tamosiunas, Albinas, Ubartas, Nerijus, Zeromskas, Paulius, Bradulskis, Saulius, Dainius, Edvinas, Juočas, Juozas, Kubiliute, Egle, Kutkevičius, Juozas, Opolskis, Aurimas, Parseliunas, Audrius, Subocius, Andrejus, Virbickaite, Egle, Zuikyte, Diana, Bogusevicius, Algirdas, Buzaite, Kristina, Čepuliené, Daiva, Cesleviciene, Ieva, Cesna, Vaidotas, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Ignatavicius, Povilas, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Liugailaitè, Monika, Margelis, Ernest, Mazelyte, Ruta, Pankratjevaitè, Lina, Pažusis, Matas, Rackeviciute, Agne, Saladyte, Justina, Škimelytè, Monika, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Sudeikyte, Monika, Tamelis, Algimantas, Vanagas, Tomas, Žumbakys, Žygimantas, Atkociunas, Aivaras, Dulskas, Audrius, Kuliavas, Justas, Birutis, Justas, Paškevičius, Sigitas, Šatkauskas, Mindaugas, Danys, Donatas, Jakubauskas, Matas, Jakubauskiene, Lina, Kryzauskas, Marius, Lipnickas, Vytautas, Makūnaitè, Gabija, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Rasolofonarivo, Herizo, Samison, Luc Hervé, Banda, Bitiel, Msosa, Vanessa, Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran, Das, Andre, Gan, Ying Yee, Shong Sheng, Tan, Siaw, Jia yng, Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid, Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak, Che Husin, Nurfariza, Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi, Lim, Yi Ping, Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri, Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen, Mohd Sahid, Saidah, Mustafa, Johari, Ng, Elaine Hui Been, Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar, Chang Ern, Ng, Lingeshan, P.g., Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan, Ang, Sue Ean, Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Deva Tata, Mahadevan, Jia Xian, Law, Kadravello, Aravinthan, Koh, I-Ern, Ng, Li-Yen, Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius, Palayan, Kandasami, Sam, Chi Xuan, Siow Jin, Phuah, Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy, Tang, Yita, Ter, Alvin Zubin, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Henry, Fitjerald, Kalaiselvan, Thyivya, Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah, Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal, Abdul Aziz, Nora, Khong, Tak Loon, Lau, Peng Choong, Lim, Hiong Chin, Roslani, April Camilla, Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken, Wong, Sui-Weng, Wong, Lai Fen, Yeen Chin, Leow, Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem, Busuttil, Zachary, Calleja, Thomas, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Cutajar, Ruth, Dimech, Andrew Michael, Galea, Joseph, Gascon Perai, Kiara, Gatt, Ruth, Kelman, Lisa, Micallef, Elizabeth, Nwolu, Favour, Sammut, Kim, Thompson, Joanna, Warwicker, Sean, Zammit, Matthew, Cordera, Fernando, Cruz González, Efraín, Sánchez-García, Jorge, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Barrera López, Francisco Javier, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose, Acosta, Eric, González Espinoza, Iván Romarico, Moreno, Perla, Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, Corro Díaz González, Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio, Novoa, Armando, Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo, Jimenez, Alejandro, Lopez Rosales, Federico, Vanoye, Elva Gabriela, Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, Solano-Genesta, Manuel, Alvarez-Cano, Alethia, Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo, Medina-Franco, Heriberto, Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí, Salgado-Nesme, Noel, Vergara-Fernandez, Omar, Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat, Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier, Llantada Lopez, Anabella, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus, Tapia Marin, Walezka, Martínez Maldonado, Mónica, Sánchez Suárez, Ramses, Troche, José Manuel, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Outani, Oumaima, Amine, Souadka, Benkabbou, Amine, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Rafik, Ali, Oung, Thida, Tin, Moe Moe, Plarre, Philipp, Alberga, Anna, Sluiter, Nina, Tuynman, Jurriaan, Blok, Robin, Cömert, Didem, Hompes, Roel, Kalff, Marianne, Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth, Tanis, Pieter, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark, van Praag, Elise Maria, Wisselink, Daan, Gerhards, Michael, Lopes Cardozo, Josephine, Westerduin, Emma, de Jonge, Joske, van Geloven, Aaw, van Schilt, Kaz, den Boer, Frank, Stoots, Simone, Vlek, Stijn, Adams, Jamie, Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S., Budd, Gabrielle, Choi, Seung il, Chu, Michael Jen Jie, Ganugapati, Anurag, McKinstry, Lucy, Pascoe, Rebecca, Richards, Simon, Rosser, Kenrick, Stevenson, Annie, White, Rebecca, Farik, Shebani, Kwun, Jin, Murad, Ahmed, Cowan, Sarah, Hall, Timothy, Hayton, Michael, Malam Sani, Laminou, Oumarou Garba, Souleymane, Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim, Habou, Oumarou, Aliyu, Halima, Daniyan, Muhammad, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Abdullahi, Lawal, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Adesina, Alaba, Awolowo, Ajibola, Onuoha, Clement, Salami, Omotayo, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Taiwo, Agboola, Kache, Stephen, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Sale, Danjuma, Abiola, Olajide, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ajiboye, Anthony, Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu, Olaogun, Julius, Adebanjo, Ademola, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Afolayan, Michael Olatunji, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid, Agbakwuru, Augustine, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Arowolo, Olukayode, Lawal, Oladejo, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Ndegbu, Chinedu, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Wuraola, Funmilola, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, Mosanya, Arinzechukwu, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Elemile, Peter, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ali SANI, Samuel, Garba, Stephen, Hauwa SANI, Rebecca, Olori, Samson, Onyebuashi, Henry, Umoke, Ifeanyi, Adenuga, Adedire, Adeyeye, Ademola, Habeeb, Olufemi, Lawal, Bashir, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, Kjønås, Didrik, Myrseth, Elisabeth, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul, Saleem, Omair, Afzal, Asma, Nazir, Anam, Farooq, Muhammad, Liaqat, Ayesha, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Raza, Ali, Sarfraz, Muzna, Sarwar, Muhammad, Banglani, Muntaha, Munir, Ambreen, Sehrish, Rahmat, Ayub, Bushra, Sayyed, Raza, Altaf, Amna, Ayub, Saima, Saeed, Komal, Syed, Bilal, Akbar, Sana Amir, Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Khan, Ruqayya Naheed, Khan, Amina Iqbal, Khattak, Shahid, Mohtasham, Sameen, Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad, Syed, Aamir Ali, Ansari, Abdul Basit, Shahzad, Noman, Khaliq, Tanwir, Rashid, Isbah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Abu Al-saleem, Hasan, Abu Alqumboz, Amjad, Alqadi, Mohammad, Amro, Adham, Assa, Rawan, Awesat, Eman, Ayyad, Rawan, Hammad, Mohammed, Haymony, Ayat, Hijazi, Bassel, Hmeidat, Bara, Lahaseh, Rowaa, Qawasmi, Aseel, Rajabi, Alaa, Shehada, Mohammed, Shkokani, Sundus, Yaghi, Yasmine, Yaghi, Nadine, AlZohour, Mohammad, Farid, Mohammad, Habes, Yousef Mahmoud, Juba, Wesam, Nubani, Yanal, Rabee, Abdelrahman, Sa'deh, Mohammad, Abed, Saeed, Al basos, Iyad, Alswerki, Mohammad, Ashour, Dina, Awad, Israa, Diab, Samar, El Jamassi, Alaa, El-Kahlout, Sahar, Elhout, Somaya, Hajjaj, Ahmed N K, Hasanain, Doaa, Nabil hajjaj, Baraa, Obaid, Mohammed, Saikaly, Eman, Salhi, Ahmed, Al-Tammam, Hiba, Almasri, Murad, Baniowda, Muath, Beshtawi, Doha, Horoub, Ali, Misk, Rami, Mohammad, Bayan, Qasrawi, Rami, Sholi, Tasnim, Abu-Nimeh, Samar, Abu-srour, Abrar, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Adawi, Samer, Alsalameh, Barah, Ayesh, Kholoud, Elqadi, Muawiyah, Hammouri, Ahmad, Karim Mustafa, Fatima, Marzouqa, Natalie, Melhem, Shatha, Miqdad, Dima, Mohamad, Balqees, Rawhi, Mhammed, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B., Abu Ataya, Ahmed, Abu Jayyab, Israa, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, Alagha, Othman, Alasttal, Mohammed, Awadallah, Haneen, Elblbessy, Mahmood, Fares, Jehad, Jarbou, Akram, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, Albahnasawi, Moath A., Abo mahadi, Asmaa', Abuelhatal, Hasan, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdallah, Balaawi, Reem, Hamouda, Mahmoud, Humeid, Mohammed, Jedyan, Abdullah, Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem, Matar, Ghadeer, Salem, Ali, Samra, Tahani, Shaheen, Nureddin, Shihada, Karam, A.Nemer, Ayoob, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R., Alfarra, Nada, AlTaweel, Mohammed, Alwhaidi, Noor, Hamed, Ramadan, Saqqa, Bader, Shaheen, Ahmad, Aljaber, Dana, Aljaberi, Loay, Alwaheidi, Malak, Jawaada, Assef, Khaldi, Hani, Qahoush, Rami, Qari, Jalil, Saadeh, Rana, Salim, Ahlam, Yacoub, Aseel, Abbas, Abbas, Abu shua'ib, Rana, Abu Zainah, Baraa, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, Babaa, Basheer, Barhoush, Ola, Belal qadomi, Asef, Daraghmeh, Laith, Haji, Reema, Khatatbeh, Alaa, Khatib, Lana, Qarariah, Salsabeel, Quzmar, Yara, Safadi, Khalil, Salameh, Roqaya, Hassan, Mohammad, Herzallah, Shifaa, Massad, Loai, Nazzal, Ahmed, Nazzal, Ranin, Escobar, Dennis, Machain V, Gustavo Miguel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson, Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga, Cuba, Vicente, Lopez, Walter, Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros, Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto, Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka, Sequeiros, Diego, Toscano Pacheco, Andrea, Vergara, María, Abarca, Sol, Alcorta, Rodrigo, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward, Luján López, Claudia, Marrufo, Mirella, Mogrovejo, Cinthya, Nomura, Andrea, Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile, Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario, Zavala, Gabriela, Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser, Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline, Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano, Osorio, Miguel, Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides, Fontanilla, Mark Anthony, Fuentes, Joseph Roy, Salazar, Anna Leah, Dominguez, Genieve, Lopez, Marc Paul, Macalindong, Shiela, Onglao, Mark Augustine, Ramirez, Arjel, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Tampo, Mayou Martin, Uy, Gemma Leonora, Mangahas, Jeremiah, Yabut, Kenneth, Cañete, Joannes Paul, Cansana, Bernalynn Eris, Castro, Ernes John, Lipana, Maria Kaiserin, Roxas, Manuel Francisco, Zara, Vlu Jean, Chroł, Maciej, Franczak, Paula, Orłowski, Michał, Budzyński, Piotr, Budzyński, Andrzej, Bury, Pawel, Czerwińska, Agata, Dworak, Jadwiga, Dziedzic, Jacek, Kisielewski, Michał, Kulawik, Jan, Lasek, Anna, Małczak, Piotr, Migaczewski, Marcin, Pędziwiatr, Michał, Pisarska, Magdalena, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Rzepa, Anna, Skoczylas, Tomasz, Stanek, Maciej, Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna, Wierdak, Mateusz, Winiarski, Marek, Zarzycki, Piotr, Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna, Kowalewski, Piotr, Roszkowski, Rafał, Walędziak, Maciej, Tomé, Miguel, Patrocinio, Sara, Guerreiro, Ines, Almeida, Filipe, de Sousa, Xavier, Monteiro, Nuno, Costa Santos, Maria Teresa, de Oliveira, Daniela, Lopes Serra, Marta, Morgado, Daniela, Neves, Christian, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, Pimentel, Alice, Silva, Sofia, Carvalho, Márcia, Carvalho, Lúcia, Magalhães, Joana, Matos, Leonor, Monteiro, Tânia, Ramos, Carlota, Santos, Vanessa, Barbosa, José, Costa-Maia, Jose, Devezas, Vítor, Fareleira, Ana, Fernandes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Diana, Mora, Henrique, Morais, Marina, Silva de Sousa, Fabiana, Catarino Santos, Sara, Logrado, Ana, Tojal, André, Amorim, Edgar, Cunha, Miguel F., Fazenda, Ana, Melo Neves, João Pedro, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel, Veiga, Diogo, Azevedo, José, Cardoso Louro, Hugo, Leite, Mariana, Bairos Menezes, Maria, Gama, Bárbara, Brito, Diana, Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina, Graça e Magalhães, André, Longras, Ana Catarina, Lourenço, Rita, Matos, Diana, Castro, Luis, Policarpo, Filipa, Romano, Joana, Monteiro, Cristina, Pinto, Diogo, Duarte, Marina, Fortuna Martins, Sónia, Oliveira, Mariline, Galvão, Diogo, Martins, Lisandra, Silva, Anaisa, Taranu, Viorel, Vieira, Bárbara, Neves, Jessica, Oliveira, Simone, Ribeiro, Hugo, Cinza, Margarida, Felix, Rosa, Machado, Arnaldo, Oliveira, Joana, Patrício, Joana, Pedroso de Lima, Rita, Pereira, Mário, Rocha Melo, Miguel, Velez, Cristina, Abreu da Silva, Alberto, Claro, Mariana, Costa Santos, Daniel, Ferreira, Andreia, Capote, Hugo, Rosado, Daniela, Taré, Filipa, Nogueira, Oriana, Ângelo, Miguel, Baiao, José Miguel, Guimarães, Andreia, Marques, João, Nico Albano, Miguel, Silva, Marta, Valente da Costa, Ana, Vieira Caroço, Teresa, Almeida Braga, Sara, Capunge, Ines, Fragoso, Marta, Guimarães, João, Pinto, Bruno, Ribeiro, João, Angel, Miguel, Fialho, Guilherme, Guerrero, Monica, Campos Costa, Filipa, Cardoso, Diogo, Cardoso, Vasco, Alves, Magda, Estalagem, Inês, Louro, Tiago, Marques, Cláudia, Martelo, Rita, Morgado, Miguel, Canotilho, Rita, Correia, Ana Margarida, Martins, Pedro, Peyroteo, Mariana, Gomes, João, Monteiro, Rita, Romano, Manuela, Alves, Daniela Macedo, Peixoto, Rita, Quintela, Catarina, Jervis, Maria João, Melo, Débora, Pacheco, André, Paixão, Valter, Pedro, Vera, Pimenta, Joana, Pimenta de Castro, João, Rocha, Ana, Beuran, Mircea, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Hostiuc, Sorin, Negoi, Ionut, Stoica, Bogdan, Anokhin, Evgeny, Kuznetsov, Georgy, Oganezov, Giorgi, Paramzin, Fedor, Romanova, Ekaterina, Rutkovskii, Valeryan, Rutkovskii, Vasilii, Shushval, Mikhail, Zabiyaka, Mikhail, Dzhumabaev, Khasan, Ivanov, Valerii, Mamedli, Zaman, Achkasov, Sergey, Balkarov, Artem, Nabiev, Elnur, Nagudov, Marat, Rybakov, Evgeny, Saifutdinova, Karina, Sushkov, Oleg, Joseph, Lule, Ndayishimiye, Isaac, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul, Nsengimana, Vizir J.P, Uwakunda, Carine, Abbas, Mohammad Monir, Akeel, Nouf, Aljiffry, Murad, Awaji, Kholoud, Farsi, Ali, Jamjoum, Ghader, Khoja, Ahmad, Maghrabi, Ashraf, Malibary, Nadim, Nassif, Mohammed, Saleem, Abdulaziz, Sultan, Abdullah, Tashkandi, Wail, Tashkandi, Hanaa, Trabulsi, Nora, Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir, Diallo, Adja Coumba, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Cuk, Vladica, Janković, Uroš, Koh, Sharon Zhiling, Koh, Frederick, Lee, Kuok Chung, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Sean, Leong, Wei Qi, Lui, Su Ann, Prakash, Prajwala, Grosek, Jan, Norcic, Gregor, Tomazic, Ales, Fitchat, Nicolas, Jaich, Robert, Wineberg, Devorah, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Baiocchi, Daniella, Clarke, Damian, Steenkamp, Christina Johanna, Bannister, Sharon, Boutall, Adam, Chinnery, Galya, Coccia, Anna, Dell, Angela, Karjiker, Parveen, Kloppers, Christo, Loxton, Nicholas, Mabogoane, Tumi, Malherbe, Francois, Panieri, Eugenio, Rayamajhi, Shreya, van Wyngaard, Tirsa, Warden, Claire, Madiba, T E, Pillay, Nivashen, Brooks, Savannah, Kruger, Charlise, Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah, Gool, Ferhana, Kariem, Maahir, Bougard, Heather, Kariem, Nazmie, Noor, Fazlin, Pillay, Reantha, Steynfaardt, Leandi, González González, Lucía, Marín Santos, José Miguel, Martín-Borregón, Paula, Martínez Caballero, Javier, Nevado García, Cristina, Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora, De Castro Parga, Gonzalo, Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar, Garrido López, Lucía, Infante Pino, Hugo, Lages Cal, Irene, López Otero, Marta, Nogueira Sixto, Manuel, Paniagua García Señorans, Marta, Rodríguez Fernández, Laura, Ruano Poblador, Alejandro, Rufo Crespo, Erika, Sanchez-Santos, Raquel, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Alonso Batanero, Ester, Asnel, Dorisme, Cifrian Canales, Isabel, Contreras Saiz, Elisa, De Santiago Alvarez, Irene, Díaz Vico, Tamara, Fernandez Arias, Sebastian, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, García Bernardo, Carmen, García Flórez, Luis Joaquín, Garcia Gutierrez, Carmen, García Munar, Manuel, Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Carlos Alberto, Merayo, Marta, Michi Campos, José Luis, Moreno Gijon, Maria, Otero-Diez, Jorge L., Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, Solar-Garcia, Lorena, Suárez Sánchez, Aida, Truan, Nuria, Alejandre Villalobos, Cristina, Caballero Díaz, Yurena, Jimenez, Marta, Montesdeoca, Dacil, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Vega, Victor, Beltrán de Heredia, Juan, Gómez, Zahira, Jezieniecki, Carlos, Legido Morán, Ana Patricia, Montes-Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Ruiz Soriano, María, Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, Argudo, Nuria, Pera, Miguel, Torrent Jansà, Laia, García Domínguez, Melody, Goded, Ignacio, Roldón Golet, Marta, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, Bosch, Marina, García-Catalá, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Artigau, Eva, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, Julià Bergkvist, David, Espina Perez, Beatriz, Morató, Olga, Olona, Carles, Diéguez, Beatriz, Forero-Torres, Alexander, Losada, Manuel, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, Gonzálvez, Paula, Martinez, Rosario, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Maté, Paloma, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Urbieta, Aitor, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Abelló, David, Frasson, Matteo, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, Nozal, Beatriz, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, Salvachúa, Rut, Ferrero, Esther, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, Picardo, Antonio L., Rojo López, Jose Alberto, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, Estevez Tesouro, José, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, García Cardo, Juan, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, Poch, Cristobal, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, de la Torre, Javier, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, Morales Comas, Clara, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, Siso Raber, Christian, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Kumarage, Sumudu, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, A. Adam, Mohammed, Blomme, Nina, Thorell, Anders, Wogensen, Fredrik, Älgå, Andreas, Ansarei, Dhirar, Celebioglu, Fuat, Heinius, Göran, Nigard, Linda, Pieniowski, Emil, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Björklund, Ida, Frånberg, Andreas, Håkansson, Martina, Adamo, Karin, Franklin, Oskar, Sund, Malin, Wiberg, Rebecca, Andersson, Yvette, Chabok, Abbas, Nikberg, Maziar, Kugelberg, Alexander, Canonica, Claudia, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, Fasolini, Fabrizio, Gaffuri, Paolo, Giuliani, Mauro, Meani, Francesco, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Pozza, Silvia, Wandschneider, Wiebke, Peterer, Lorenz, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Zimmermann, Bernd, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, Chanousi, Iris, Charalampidou, Lydia, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, Heid, Franziska, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, Outos, Michail, Peros, Georgios, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Zielasek, Christian, Demartines, Nicolas, Gilgien, Jérôme, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, St-Amour, Pénélope, Toussaint, Arnaud, Alhimyar, Maryam, Alsaid, Bayan, Alyafi, Amr, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, Kouz, Basel, Omarain, Ahmad, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, Alkhatib, Haya, Sara, Samer, Alhaj, Ahmad, Danial, Aghyad, Kadoura, Lama, Maa Albared, Sarah, Monawar, Yamen, Nahas, Louei, Abd, Barook, Saad, Ahmad, Wakkaf, Habib, Bouzaiene, Hatem, Ghalleb, Montassar, Akaydin, Elif, Akbaba, Ata Cem, Atakul, Onur, Baltaci, Ege, Besli, Sevval, Burgu, Gökçen, Cenal, Ulukan, de Muijnck, Cansu, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, Dogruoz, Alper, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, Gündoğdu, Yasemin, Kara, Merve, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürşad, Kurtoğlu, Gökalp Kağan, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Pektaş, Ahmet Murat, Sel, Eda Kübra, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, Bengur, Fuat Baris, Oral, Berke Mustafa, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, Abdullayev, Seymur, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Banaz, Tuba, Kargici, Kübra, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, Yanikoğlu, Erkan, Yeşilsancak, Merve, Yilmaz, Duygu, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Isik, Arda, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Yalçinkaya, Ali, Yüksel, Osman, Kalayci, Mustafa U, Kara, Yasin, Sarici, Inanc Samil, Akin, Alp, Alemdağ, Gökçe nur, Arslan, Ekin, Baki, Bahadir Emre, Bodur, Muhammed Selim, Calik, Adnan, Candas Altinbas, Bahar, Cihanyurdu, Irem, Erkul, Oğuz, Gül, Burak, Guner, Ali, Köse, Beyza, Semiz, Anil, Sevim, Şule, Tayar, Serkan, Tomas, Kadir, Tüfek, Ozan yavuz, Türkyilmaz, Serdar, Uluşahin, Mehmet, Usta, Arif, Yildirim, Reyyan, Güler, Sertaç Ata, Tatar, Ozan Can, Varol, Ecenur, Kirimtay, Busenur, Uysal, Muhammed, Yildiz, Alp, Kose, Emin, Ciftci, Ahmet Burak, Çolak, Elif, Eraslan, Huseyin, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Yemez, Kürşat, Lule, Herman, Bienfait, Mumbere, Bua, Emmanuel, Okalany, Noella, Basarab, Maksym, Bielosludtsev, Oleksii, Kolhanova, Kateryna, Perepelytsia, Kateryna, Romanukha, Kateryna, Savenkov, Dmytro, Siryi, Stanislav, Tereshchenko, Maksym, Viacheslav, Nezamai, Volovetskyi, Anton, Kebkalo, Andrey, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Tyselskiy, Volodimir, Bruce, Eilidh, Chow, Bing Lun, Iddles, Emma, McGuckin, Sarah, Newall, Nicola, Ramsay, George, Sharma, Parivrudh, Stewart, Caitlin, Wong, Jeremy, Badran, Abdul, Bath, Michael, Belais, Fanny, Butt, Eman, Joshi, Kaustuv, Kapur, Milan, Shaw, Mike, Townson, Adam, Williams, Christopher Yee Khang, Gray, Timothy, Greig, Robert, Husain, Mansoor, Murray, Elspeth, Mustafa, Ahmed, Asif, Ashar, Gokul, Arya, Shah, Max, Akitikori, Mabel Temisanren, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Davidson, Sophie, McNally, Sinead, Rupani, Shamil, Juma, Fatema, Mills, Sarah Catherine, Muirhead, Laura, Sellars, Kate, Walsh, Una, Warren, Oliver, Chambers, Alice, Hunt, Richard, Boyce, Stephen, Cornwall, Hannah, Tol, Isabel, Argyriou, Eleftherios Orestis, Eardley, Nicola, Povey, Meical, Aithie, Joanna M S, Irfan, Ahmer, McGuigan, Mari-Claire, Starr, Robert, Warren, Craig Russell, Archibald, Jess, Kirby, Georgia, Kisyov, Ivan, Khoo, Chun Kheng, Lee, Rachel, Photiou, Dana, Davis, Rowan, Prasad, Uday, Yang, P Zichu, Bird, Jonathan, Leung, Edmund, Summerour, Virginia, Currow, Chelise, Kiam, Jianshen, Tan, Gerald Jack Soon, Muthusami, Anitha, Pegba-Otemolu, Ibifunke, Urbonas, Tomas, Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph, Smolskas, Edgaras, Boddy, Alex, Gravante, Gianpiero, Hunter, David, Andrew, David, Koh, Amanda, Thompson, Amari, Adams, Lawrence, Clements, Hollie A, De Silva, Kasun, Ekpete, Ogbonnia, Haque, Seraj, Henderson, Scott, Ibrahim, Bilal, Jayasinghe, Thummini, Livie, Jennifer, Mailley, Keir, Nair, Gopikrishnan, Tan, Daniel, Baggaley, Caitlin, Dawidziuk, Aleksander, Szyszka, Bartosz, Barter, Charlotte, Gandhi, Nirav, Hassell, Karen, Hitchin, Samantha, Kelsall, Jennett, Nagy, Eva, Nessa, Ashrafun, Whisker, Lisa, Yanni, Fady, Ali, Mahmoud, Arora, Deeksha, Hediwattege, Sunanda, Kumarasinghe, Navam, Rathore, Munir, Tennakoon, Athula, Ali Ahmad, Syed Mustafa, Bajomo, Oreoluwa, Nadira, Fahema, Celentano, Valerio, Griffiths, Ewen, Karri, Rama Santhosh, Mak, Jason Kei Chak, Pipe, Michelle, Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal, Rabie, Mohamed, Boyle, Connor, Hamilton, David, Mihuna, Aishath, Ng, James Chean Khun, Nicholson, Gary, Oliwa, Agata, Pearson, Robert, Rose, Anna, Yong, Shun Qi, Boereboom, Catherine, Hanna, Michael, Walter, Catherine, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, Mitchell, Rachel, Monaghan, Eimear, Crawford, James, Moug, Susan, Blackwell, James, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, Herrod, Philip, Al-Allaf, Omar, Beattie, Miriam, Bullock, Cameron, Burman, Shivang, Clark, Gemma, Flamey, Nicolas, Flannery, Oliver, Harding, Alexander, Kodiatt, Ben, Lawday, Samuel, Mahapatra, Shivani, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, Ng, Michael, Rye, Dupinderjit, Yoong, Andrel, Clark, Laura, Deans, Chris, Edirisooriya, Monisha, Carrington, Emma Victoria, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, Yusuf, Baasil, Chamberlain, Carla, Duke, Kathryn, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, Botes, Azel, Condie, Natalie, Schrire, Timothy, Shah, Reena, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, Yates, Charlotte, Anthony, Natasha, Matthews, Edward, Sahnan, Kapil, Tankel, James, Tucker, Sally, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, Ziprin, Paul, Duggan, William, Kantartzi, Anastasia, Sridhar, Shruthi, Khaw, Rachel Alys, Srivastava, Prakhar, Underwood, Charlotte, Alves do Canto Brum, Homero, Chopra, Sharat, Davis, Laura, Hughes, Rebecca, Tulley, Joshua, Alberts, Justin, Athisayaraj, Thomas, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Ahmad, Kasim, Chan, Claudia, Chapman, Gavin, Fleming, Hannah, Fox, Benjamin, Grewar, Julia, Hulse, Kate, Rutherford, Duncan, Sinead, Mackay, Smith, Scott, Speake, Doug, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, Christodoulides, Natasha, Kudhail, Simrit, Welch, Matthew, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, Lambracos, Simon, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, Suresh, Rishi, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, Gleeson, Elizabeth, Platoff, Rebecca, Saif, Areeba, Enumah, Zachary, Etchill, Eric, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, Bernstein, Mitchell, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Connors, Joseph, Lynn, Patricio, Melis, Marcovalerio, Newman, Elliot, Foster, Deshka S, Perrone, Kenneth, Titan, Ashley, Ahmad, Sarwat, Bafford, Andrea Chao M.D., Dal Molin, Marco, Hanna, Nader, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, Hemmila, Mark, Napolitano, Lena, Wong, Jane J, Chandler, Julia, Wood, Lauren, Wren, Sherry, Ottesen, Taylor, You, Lucia, Yu, Kristin, Arciénega Yañez, María del pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, Kučan, Darko, Rosko, Damir, Barsic, Neven, Župan, Domagoj, Hegazi, Amgad, Trunčíková, Vendula, Fryba, Vladimir, Mohamed, Mostafa, Sultan, Ahmed, Nagi, Ahmed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Omar, Shrouk, Anwar, Mohamed, Rageh, Tarek, Elmokadem, Aya, Gaballa, Khaled, Teppo, Sandra, Turunen, Antti, Pengermä, Pasi, Ballouhey, Quentin, Bergeat, Damien, Weyl, Ariane, Hain, Elisabeth, Gyedu, Adam, Yenli, Edwin, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, Zoikas, Athanasios, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, Koukis, Georgios, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Tavlas, Panagiotis, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, Zografos, George, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, Iordanidou, Eirini, Ayau, Fernanda, Garcia, Allan, Damján, Pekli, Wason, Deepender, B L, Ashika, Rangganata, Ervandy, Kamath, Prerna, O'Connor, Donal B, Pinto, Margherita, Perrone, Fabrizio, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Troilo, Francesca, Bossi, Daniela, Scala, Dario, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damulevičienè, Gytè, Svagzdys, Saulius, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Şahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Temperature thresholds of ecosystem respiration at a global scale

Author: Johnston, Alice S. A., Meade, Andrew, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Black, Andy, Blanken, Peter D., Bonal, Damien, Brümmer, Christian, Cescatti, Alessandro, Dušek, Jiří, Graf, Alexander, Gioli, Beniamino, Goded, Ignacio, Gough, Christopher M., Ikawa, Hiroki, Jassal, Rachhpal, Kobayashi, Hideki, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Manca, Giovanni, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moyano, Fernando E., Olesen, Jørgen E., Sachs, Torsten, Shao, Changliang, Tagesson, Torbern, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Varlagin, Andrej, and Venditti, Chris
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. X-BASE: the first terrestrial carbon and water flux products from an extended data-driven scaling framework, FLUXCOM-X

Author: Nelson, Jacob A., primary, Walther, Sophia, additional, Gans, Fabian, additional, Kraft, Basil, additional, Weber, Ulrich, additional, Novick, Kimberly, additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Migliavacca, Mirco, additional, Wohlfahrt, Georg, additional, Šigut, Ladislav, additional, Ibrom, Andreas, additional, Papale, Dario, additional, Göckede, Mathias, additional, Duveiller, Gregory, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Hörtnagl, Lukas, additional, Scott, Russell L., additional, Zhang, Weijie, additional, Hamdi, Zayd Mahmoud, additional, Reichstein, Markus, additional, Aranda-Barranco, Sergio, additional, Ardö, Jonas, additional, Op de Beeck, Maarten, additional, Billdesbach, Dave, additional, Bowling, David, additional, Bracho, Rosvel, additional, Brümmer, Christian, additional, Camps-Valls, Gustau, additional, Chen, Shiping, additional, Cleverly, Jamie Rose, additional, Desai, Ankur, additional, Dong, Gang, additional, El-Madany, Tarek S., additional, Euskirchen, Eugenie Susanne, additional, Feigenwinter, Iris, additional, Galvagno, Marta, additional, Gerosa, Giacomo, additional, Gielen, Bert, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Goslee, Sarah, additional, Gough, Christopher Michael, additional, Heinesch, Bernard, additional, Ichii, Kazuhito, additional, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, additional, Klosterhalfen, Anne, additional, Knox, Sara, additional, Kobayashi, Hideki, additional, Kohonen, Kukka-Maaria, additional, Korkiakoski, Mika, additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Mana, Gharun, additional, Marzuoli, Riccardo, additional, Matamala, Roser, additional, Metzger, Stefan, additional, Montagnani, Leonardo, additional, Nicolini, Giacomo, additional, O'Halloran, Thomas, additional, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Pendall, Elise, additional, Ruiz Reverter, Borja, additional, Roland, Marilyn, additional, Sabbatini, Simone, additional, Sachs, Torsten, additional, Schmidt, Marius, additional, Schwalm, Christopher R., additional, Shekhar, Ankit, additional, Silberstein, Richard, additional, Silveira, Maria Lucia, additional, Spano, Donatella, additional, Tagesson, Torbern, additional, Tramontana, Gianluca, additional, Trotta, Carlo, additional, Turco, Fabio, additional, Vesala, Timo, additional, Vincke, Caroline, additional, Vitale, Domenico, additional, Vivoni, Enrique R., additional, Wang, Yi, additional, Woodgate, William, additional, Yepez, Enrico A., additional, Zhang, Junhui, additional, Zona, Donatella, additional, and Jung, Martin, additional
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Author Correction: The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, de Dios, Victor Resco, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., Cinti, Bruno De, Grandcourt, Agnes de, Ligne, Anne De, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, Tommasi, Paul di, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, Dios, Victor Resco de, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Stomatal conductance models for ozone risk assessment at canopy level in two Mediterranean evergreen forests

Author: Hoshika, Yasutomo, Fares, Silvano, Savi, Flavia, Gruening, Carsten, Goded, Ignacio, De Marco, Alessandra, Sicard, Pierre, and Paoletti, Elena
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. FLUXNET-CH4 Synthesis Activity: Objectives, Observations, and Future Directions

Author: Knox, Sara H, Jackskson, Robert B, Poulter, Benjamin, McNicol, Gavin, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Zhang, Zhen, Hugelius, Gustaf, Bousquet, Philippppe, Canadell, Josep G, Saunois, Marielle, Papale, Dario, Chu, Housen, Keenan, Trevor F, Baldocchi, Dennis, Torn, Margaret S, Mammarella, Ivan, Trotta, Carlo, Aurela, Mika, Bohrer, Gil, Campbell, David I, Cescatti, Alessssandro, Chamberlain, Samuel, Chen, Jiquan, Chen, Weinan, Dengel, Sigrid, Desai, Ankur R, Euskskirchen, Eugenie, Friborg, Thomas, Gasbarra, Daniele, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Heimann, Martin, Helbig, Manuel, Hirano, Takashshi, Hollinger, David Y, Iwata, Hiroki, Kang, Minseok, Klatt, Janina, Kraussss, Ken W, Kutzbach, Lars, Lohila, Annalea, Mitra, Bhaskskar, Morin, Timothyhy H, Nilsssson, Mats B, Niu, Shuli, Noormets, Asksko, Oechel, Walter C, Peichl, Matthias, Peltola, Olli, Reba, Michele L, Richardson, Andrew D, Runkle, Benjamin R. K, Ryu, Youngryel, Sachshs, Torsten, Schäfer, Karina V. R, Schmid, Hans Peter, Shurpali, Narasinha, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tang, Angela C. I, Ueyama, Masahito, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vesala, Timo, Ward, Eric J, Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Wohlfahrt, Georg, and Zona, Donatella
Subjects: Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract: This paper describes the formation of, and initial results for, a new FLUXNET coordination network for ecosystem-scale methane (CH4) measurements at 60 sites globally, organized by the Global Carbon Project in partnership with other initiatives and regional flux tower networks. The objectives of the effort are presented along with an overview of the coverage of eddy covariance (EC) CH4 flux measurements globally, initial results comparing CH4 fluxes across the sites, and future research directions and needs. Annual estimates of net CH4 fluxes across sites ranged from −0.2 ± 0.02 g C m(exp -2) yr(exp -1) for an upland forest site to 114.9 ± 13.4 g C m(exp -2) yr(exp -1) for an estuarine freshwater marsh, with fluxes exceeding 40 g C m(exp -2) yr(exp -1) at multiple sites. Average annual soil and air temperatures were found to be the strongest predictor of annual CH4 flux across wetland sites globally. Water table position was positively correlated with annual CH4 emissions, although only for wetland sites that were not consistently inundated throughout the year. The ratio of annual CH4 fluxes to ecosystem respiration increased significantly with mean site temperature. Uncertainties in annual CH4 estimates due to gap-filling and random errors were on average ±1.6 g C m(exp -2) yr(exp -1) at 95% confidence, with the relative error decreasing exponentially with increasing flux magnitude across sites. Through the analysis and synthesis of a growing EC CH4 flux database, the controls on ecosystem CH4 fluxes can be better understood, used to inform and validate Earth system models, and reconcile differences between land surface model- and atmospheric-based estimates of CH4 emissions.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. ForestClim—Bioclimatic variables for microclimate temperatures of European forests

Author: Haesen, Stef, primary, Lembrechts, Jonas J., additional, De Frenne, Pieter, additional, Lenoir, Jonathan, additional, Aalto, Juha, additional, Ashcroft, Michael B., additional, Kopecký, Martin, additional, Luoto, Miska, additional, Maclean, Ilya, additional, Nijs, Ivan, additional, Niittynen, Pekka, additional, van den Hoogen, Johan, additional, Arriga, Nicola, additional, Brůna, Josef, additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Čiliak, Marek, additional, Collalti, Alessio, additional, De Lombaerde, Emiel, additional, Descombes, Patrice, additional, Gharun, Mana, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Govaert, Sanne, additional, Greiser, Caroline, additional, Grelle, Achim, additional, Gruening, Carsten, additional, Hederová, Lucia, additional, Hylander, Kristoffer, additional, Kreyling, Jürgen, additional, Kruijt, Bart, additional, Macek, Martin, additional, Máliš, František, additional, Man, Matěj, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Meeussen, Camille, additional, Merinero, Sonia, additional, Minerbi, Stefano, additional, Montagnani, Leonardo, additional, Muffler, Lena, additional, Ogaya, Romà, additional, Penuelas, Josep, additional, Plichta, Roman, additional, Portillo‐Estrada, Miguel, additional, Schmeddes, Jonas, additional, Shekhar, Ankit, additional, Spicher, Fabien, additional, Ujházyová, Mariana, additional, Vangansbeke, Pieter, additional, Weigel, Robert, additional, Wild, Jan, additional, Zellweger, Florian, additional, and Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, additional
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. A single-point modeling approach for the intercomparison and evaluation of ozone dry deposition across chemical transport models (Activity 2 of AQMEII4)

Author: Clifton, Olivia Elaine, primary, Schwede, Donna, additional, Hogrefe, Christian, additional, Bash, Jesse O., additional, Bland, Sam, additional, Cheung, Philip, additional, Coyle, Mhairi, additional, Emberson, Lisa, additional, Flemming, Johannes, additional, Fredj, Erick, additional, Galmarini, Stefano, additional, Ganzeveld, Laurens, additional, Gazetas, Orestis, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Holmes, Christopher D., additional, Horváth, László, additional, Huijnen, Vincent, additional, Li, Qian, additional, Makar, Paul A., additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, Munger, J. William, additional, Pérez-Camanyo, Juan L., additional, Pleim, Jonathan, additional, Ran, Limei, additional, San Jose, Roberto, additional, Silva, Sam J., additional, Staebler, Ralf, additional, Sun, Shihan, additional, Tai, Amos P. K., additional, Tas, Eran, additional, Vesala, Timo, additional, Weidinger, Tamás, additional, Wu, Zhiyong, additional, and Zhang, Leiming, additional
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Supplementary material to "A single-point modeling approach for the intercomparison and evaluation of ozone dry deposition across chemical transport models (Activity 2 of AQMEII4)"

Author: Clifton, Olivia Elaine, primary, Schwede, Donna, additional, Hogrefe, Christian, additional, Bash, Jesse O., additional, Bland, Sam, additional, Cheung, Philip, additional, Coyle, Mhairi, additional, Emberson, Lisa, additional, Flemming, Johannes, additional, Fredj, Erick, additional, Galmarini, Stefano, additional, Ganzeveld, Laurens, additional, Gazetas, Orestis, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Holmes, Christopher D., additional, Horváth, László, additional, Huijnen, Vincent, additional, Li, Qian, additional, Makar, Paul A., additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, Munger, J. William, additional, Pérez-Camanyo, Juan L., additional, Pleim, Jonathan, additional, Ran, Limei, additional, San Jose, Roberto, additional, Silva, Sam J., additional, Staebler, Ralf, additional, Sun, Shihan, additional, Tai, Amos P. K., additional, Tas, Eran, additional, Vesala, Timo, additional, Weidinger, Tamás, additional, Wu, Zhiyong, additional, and Zhang, Leiming, additional
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. A single-point modeling approach for the intercomparison and evaluation of ozone dry deposition across chemical transport models (Activity 2 of AQMEII4)

Author: Clifton, Olivia E., Schwede, Donna, Hogrefe, Christian, Bash, Jesse O., Bland, Sam, Cheung, Philip, Coyle, Mhairi, Emberson, Lisa, Flemming, Johannes, Fredj, Erick, Galmarini, Stefano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gazetas, Orestis, Goded, Ignacio, Holmes, Christopher D., Horváth, László, Huijnen, Vincent, Li, Qian, Makar, Paul A., Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Munger, J. William, Pérez-Camanyo, Juan L., Pleim, Jonathan, Ran, Limei, San Jose, Roberto, Silva, Sam J., Staebler, Ralf, Sun, Shihan, Tai, Amos P.K., Tas, Eran, Vesala, Timo, Weidinger, Tamás, Wu, Zhiyong, Zhang, Leiming, Clifton, Olivia E., Schwede, Donna, Hogrefe, Christian, Bash, Jesse O., Bland, Sam, Cheung, Philip, Coyle, Mhairi, Emberson, Lisa, Flemming, Johannes, Fredj, Erick, Galmarini, Stefano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gazetas, Orestis, Goded, Ignacio, Holmes, Christopher D., Horváth, László, Huijnen, Vincent, Li, Qian, Makar, Paul A., Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Munger, J. William, Pérez-Camanyo, Juan L., Pleim, Jonathan, Ran, Limei, San Jose, Roberto, Silva, Sam J., Staebler, Ralf, Sun, Shihan, Tai, Amos P.K., Tas, Eran, Vesala, Timo, Weidinger, Tamás, Wu, Zhiyong, and Zhang, Leiming
Abstract: A primary sink of air pollutants and their precursors is dry deposition. Dry deposition estimates differ across chemical transport models, yet an understanding of the model spread is incomplete. Here, we introduce Activity 2 of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative Phase 4 (AQMEII4). We examine 18 dry deposition schemes from regional and global chemical transport models as well as standalone models used for impact assessments or process understanding. We configure the schemes as single-point models at eight Northern Hemisphere locations with observed ozone fluxes. Single-point models are driven by a common set of site-specific meteorological and environmental conditions. Five of eight sites have at least 3 years and up to 12 years of ozone fluxes. The interquartile range across models in multiyear mean ozone deposition velocities ranges from a factor of 1.2 to 1.9 annually across sites and tends to be highest during winter compared with summer. No model is within 50 % of observed multiyear averages across all sites and seasons, but some models perform well for some sites and seasons. For the first time, we demonstrate how contributions from depositional pathways vary across models. Models can disagree with respect to relative contributions from the pathways, even when they predict similar deposition velocities, or agree with respect to the relative contributions but predict different deposition velocities. Both stomatal and nonstomatal uptake contribute to the large model spread across sites. Our findings are the beginning of results from AQMEII4 Activity 2, which brings scientists who model air quality and dry deposition together with scientists who measure ozone fluxes to evaluate and improve dry deposition schemes in the chemical transport models used for research, planning, and regulatory purposes.
Published: 2023

14. ForestClim : Bioclimatic variables for microclimate temperatures of European forests

Author: Haesen, Stef, Lembrechts, Jonas J., De Frenne, Pieter, Lenoir, Jonathan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., Kopecky, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya, Nijs, Ivan, Niittynen, Pekka, van den Hoogen, Johan, Arriga, Nicola, Bruna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Ciliak, Marek, Collalti, Alessio, De Lombaerde, Emiel, Descombes, Patrice, Gharun, Mana, Goded, Ignacio, Govaert, Sanne, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Gruening, Carsten, Hederova, Lucia, Hylander, Kristoffer, Kreyling, Juergen, Kruijt, Bart, Macek, Martin, Malis, Frantisek, Man, Matej, Manca, Giovanni, Matula, Radim, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Minerbi, Stefano, Montagnani, Leonardo, Muffler, Lena, Ogaya, Roma, Penuelas, Josep, Plichta, Roman, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Schmeddes, Jonas, Shekhar, Ankit, Spicher, Fabien, Ujhazyova, Mariana, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Zellweger, Florian, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Haesen, Stef, Lembrechts, Jonas J., De Frenne, Pieter, Lenoir, Jonathan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., Kopecky, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya, Nijs, Ivan, Niittynen, Pekka, van den Hoogen, Johan, Arriga, Nicola, Bruna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Ciliak, Marek, Collalti, Alessio, De Lombaerde, Emiel, Descombes, Patrice, Gharun, Mana, Goded, Ignacio, Govaert, Sanne, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Gruening, Carsten, Hederova, Lucia, Hylander, Kristoffer, Kreyling, Juergen, Kruijt, Bart, Macek, Martin, Malis, Frantisek, Man, Matej, Manca, Giovanni, Matula, Radim, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Minerbi, Stefano, Montagnani, Leonardo, Muffler, Lena, Ogaya, Roma, Penuelas, Josep, Plichta, Roman, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Schmeddes, Jonas, Shekhar, Ankit, Spicher, Fabien, Ujhazyova, Mariana, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Zellweger, Florian, and Van Meerbeek, Koenraad
Abstract: Microclimate research gained renewed interest over the last decade and its importance for many ecological processes is increasingly being recognized. Consequently, the call for high-resolution microclimatic temperature grids across broad spatial extents is becoming more pressing to improve ecological models. Here, we provide a new set of open-access bioclimatic variables for microclimate temperatures of European forests at 25 x 25 m2 resolution.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. A single-point modeling approach for the intercomparison and evaluation of ozone dry deposition across chemical transport models (Activity 2 of AQMEII4).

Author: Clifton, Olivia E., Schwede, Donna, Hogrefe, Christian, Bash, Jesse O., Bland, Sam, Cheung, Philip, Coyle, Mhairi, Emberson, Lisa, Flemming, Johannes, Fredj, Erick, Galmarini, Stefano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gazetas, Orestis, Goded, Ignacio, Holmes, Christopher D., Horváth, László, Huijnen, Vincent, Li, Qian, Makar, Paul A., and Mammarella, Ivan
Subjects: AIR pollutants, AIR quality, OZONESONDES, OZONE layer, OZONE
Abstract: A primary sink of air pollutants and their precursors is dry deposition. Dry deposition estimates differ across chemical transport models, yet an understanding of the model spread is incomplete. Here, we introduce Activity 2 of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative Phase 4 (AQMEII4). We examine 18 dry deposition schemes from regional and global chemical transport models as well as standalone models used for impact assessments or process understanding. We configure the schemes as single-point models at eight Northern Hemisphere locations with observed ozone fluxes. Single-point models are driven by a common set of site-specific meteorological and environmental conditions. Five of eight sites have at least 3 years and up to 12 years of ozone fluxes. The interquartile range across models in multiyear mean ozone deposition velocities ranges from a factor of 1.2 to 1.9 annually across sites and tends to be highest during winter compared with summer. No model is within 50 % of observed multiyear averages across all sites and seasons, but some models perform well for some sites and seasons. For the first time, we demonstrate how contributions from depositional pathways vary across models. Models can disagree with respect to relative contributions from the pathways, even when they predict similar deposition velocities, or agree with respect to the relative contributions but predict different deposition velocities. Both stomatal and nonstomatal uptake contribute to the large model spread across sites. Our findings are the beginning of results from AQMEII4 Activity 2, which brings scientists who model air quality and dry deposition together with scientists who measure ozone fluxes to evaluate and improve dry deposition schemes in the chemical transport models used for research, planning, and regulatory purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. A statistical gap filling model for methane fluxes over an urban area in the Alps

Author: Stichaner, Michael, primary, Lamprecht, Christian, additional, Graus, Martin, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Jensen, Niels, additional, and Karl, Thomas, additional
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Global maps of soil temperature

Author: Winkler, Manuela, Plichta, Roman, Buysse, Pauline, Lohila, Annalea, Spicher, Fabien, Boeckx, Pascal, Wild, Jan, Feigenwinter, Iris, Olejnik, Janusz, Risch, Anita, Khuroo, Anzar, Lynn, Joshua, di Cella, Umberto, Schmidt, Marius, Urbaniak, Marek, Marchesini, Luca, Govaert, Sanne, Uogintas, Domas, Assis, Rafael, Medinets, Volodymyr, Abdalaze, Otar, Varlagin, Andrej, Dolezal, Jiri, Myers, Jonathan, Randall, Krystal, Bauters, Marijn, Jimenez, Juan, Stoll, Stefan, Petraglia, Alessandro, Mazzolari, Ana, Ogaya, Romà, Tyystjärvi, Vilna, Hammerle, Albin, Wipf, Sonja, Lorite, Juan, Fanin, Nicolas, Benavides, Juan, Scholten, Thomas, Yu, Zicheng, Veen, G., Treier, Urs, Candan, Onur, Bell, Michael, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Siebicke, Lukas, Vives-Ingla, Maria, Eugster, Werner, Grelle, Achim, Stemkovski, Michael, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Matula, Radim, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Alatalo, Juha, Fenu, Giuseppe, Arzac, Alberto, Homeier, Jürgen, Porro, Francesco, Robinson, Sharon, Ghosn, Dany, Haugum, Siri, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Camargo, José, Zhao, Peng, Niittynen, Pekka, Liljebladh, Bengt, Normand, Signe, Dias, Arildo, Larson, Christian, Peichl, Matthias, Collier, Laura, Myers-Smith, Isla, Zong, Shengwei, Kašpar, Vít, Cooper, Elisabeth, Haider, Sylvia, von Oppen, Jonathan, Cutini, Maurizio, Benito-Alonso, José-Luis, Luoto, Miska, Klemedtsson, Leif, Higgens, Rebecca, Zhang, Jian, Speed, James, Nijs, Ivan, Macek, Martin, Steinwandter, Michael, Poyatos, Rafael, Niedrist, Georg, Curasi, Salvatore, Yang, Yan, Dengler, Jürgen, Géron, Charly, de Pablo, Miguel, Xenakis, Georgios, Kreyling, Juergen, Forte, Tai, Bailey, Joseph, Knohl, Alexander, Goulding, Keith, Wilkinson, Matthew, Kljun, Natascha, Roupsard, Olivier, Stiegler, Christian, Verbruggen, Erik, Wingate, Lisa, Lamprecht, Andrea, Hamid, Maroof, Rossi, Graziano, Descombes, Patrice, Hrbacek, Filip, Bjornsdottir, Katrin, Poulenard, Jérôme, Meeussen, Camille, Guénard, Benoit, Venn, Susanna, Dimarco, Romina, Man, Matěj, Scharnweber, Tobias, Chown, Steven, Pio, Casimiro, Way, Robert, Erickson, Todd, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Pușcaș, Mihai, Orsenigo, Simone, Di Musciano, Michele, Enquist, Brian, Newling, Emily, Tagesson, Torbern, Kemppinen, Julia, Serra-Diaz, Josep, Gottschall, Felix, Schuchardt, Max, Pitacco, Andrea, Jump, Alistair, Exton, Dan, Carnicer, Jofre, Aschero, Valeria, Urban, Anastasiya, Daskalova, Gergana, Santos, Cinthya, Goeckede, Mathias, Bruna, Josef, Andrews, Christopher, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Ewers, Robert, Pärtel, Meelis, Sagot, Clotilde, Herbst, Mathias, De Frenne, Pieter, Milbau, Ann, Gobin, Anne, Alexander, Jake, Kopecký, Martin, Buchmann, Nina, Kotowska, Martyna, Puchalka, Radoslaw, Penuelas, Josep, Gigauri, Khatuna, Prokushkin, Anatoly, Moiseev, Pavel, Jentsch, Anke, Klisz, Marcin, Barrio, Isabel, Ammann, Christof, Panov, Alexey, Van Geel, Maarten, Finckh, Manfred, Vaccari, Francesco, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Backes, Amanda, Robroek, Bjorn, Campoe, Otávio, Ahmadian, Negar, Boike, Julia, Thomas, Haydn, Pastor, Ada, Smith, Stuart, Pauli, Harald, Kollár, Jozef, de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita, Rita, Michaletz, Sean, Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, Urban, Josef, Greenwood, Sarah, Lens, Luc, Van de Vondel, Stijn, Vitale, Luca, Remmele, Sabine, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Meusburger, Katrin, Cremonese, Edoardo, Barros, Agustina, Bokhorst, Stef, Svátek, Martin, Allonsius, Camille, Høye, Toke, Smiljanic, Marko, Hik, David, Canessa, Rafaella, van den Hoogen, Johan, Altman, Jan, Björkman, Mats, Cesarz, Simone, Blonder, Benjamin, Kazakis, George, Opedal, Øystein, Assmann, Jakob, Tanentzap, Andrew, Sidenko, Nikita, le Maire, Guerric, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Montagnani, Leonardo, Muffler, Lena, Hederová, Lucia, Rubtsov, Alexey, Pauchard, Aníbal, Tielbörger, Katja, Sørensen, Mia, Crowther, Thomas, Remmers, Wolfram, Pitteloud, Camille, Zyryanov, Viacheslav, Nilsson, Matts, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Sallo-Bravo, Jhonatan, Moiseev, Dmitry, Spasojevic, Marko, Haase, Peter, Pearse, William, Tutton, Rosamond, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Siqueira, David, Ardö, Jonas, Nardino, Marianna, Tomaselli, Marcello, Pavelka, Marian, García, Rafael, Nosetto, Marcelo, Bon, Matteo, Semenchuk, Philipp, Choler, Philippe, Scott, Tony, Halbritter, Aud, Dušek, Jiří, Mackenzie, Roy, Stanisci, Angela, Nouvellon, Yann, Kovács, Bence, Haesen, Stef, Veenendaal, Elmar, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Verheijen, Frank, de Andrade, Ana, Verbeeck, Hans, Bader, Maaike, RENAULT, David, Zimmermann, Reiner, Ferlian, Olga, Medinets, Sergiy, Walz, Josefine, Rossi, Christian, Rocha, Adrian, Lembrechts, Jonas, Jactel, Hervé, Brum, Barbara, Aartsma, Peter, Kobler, Johannes, Eisenhauer, Nico, Bjerke, Jarle, Pellissier, Loïc, Ueyama, Masahito, Manca, Giovanni, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Meysman, Filip, Niessner, Armin, Curtis, Robin, Six, Johan, Saccone, Patrick, Wang, Runxi, Ahrends, Antje, Okello, Joseph, Kolle, Olaf, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Laska, Kamil, Freeman, Erika, Di Cecco, Valter, Ashcroft, Michael, Steinbauer, Klaus, Della Chiesa, Stefano, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Herberich, Maximiliane, Loubet, Benjamin, Barančok, Peter, Hermanutz, Luise, Souza, Bartolomeu, Contador, Tamara, Zhang, Zhaochen, Aerts, Rien, Stephan, Jörg, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Manco, Antonio, Larson, Keith, Mondoni, Andrea, Palaj, Andrej, Schmeddes, Jonas, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Järveoja, Järvi, Manise, Tanguy, Barthel, Matti, Marciniak, Felipe, Weigel, Robert, Rixen, Christian, Turtureanu, Pavel, Hoffrén, Raúl, Iwata, Hiroki, Vittoz, Pascal, Wedegärtner, Ronja, Penczykowski, Rachel, Phartyal, Shyam, Sitková, Zuzana, Nagy, Laszlo, Ujházy, Karol, Heinesch, Bernard, Berauer, Bernd, Ogée, Jérôme, Malfasi, Francesco, Greise, Caroline, Helfter, Carole, Mosedale, Jonathan, Senior, Rebecca, Magliulo, Enzo, Nuñez, Martin, García, María, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Carbognani, Michele, Thomas, Andrew, Eklundh, Lars, Erfanian, Mohammad, Villar, Luis, Maier, Regine, Dahlberg, C., Guglielmin, Mauro, Jucker, Tommaso, Kelly, Julia, Olesen, Jørgen, Lang, Simone, Tanneberger, Franziska, Gharun, Mana, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Convey, Peter, Aalto, Juha, Scheffers, Brett, Ujházyová, Mariana, Andres, Christian, Arriga, Nicola, Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Kanka, Róbert, Dick, Jan, Leihy, Rachel, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Maclean, Ilya, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Pampuch, Timo, Čiliak, Marek, Guillemot, Joannès, Sarneel, Judith, Souza, José, Svoboda, Miroslav, Björk, Robert, Merinero, Sonia, Zellweger, Florian, Simpson, Elizabeth, Cannone, Nicoletta, Abedi, Mehdi, Seipel, Tim, Klinges, David, Máliš, František, Basham, Edmund, Sewerniak, Piotr, Schwartz, Naomi, Trouillier, Mario, Vandvik, Vigdis, Shekhar, Ankit, Munoz-Rojas, Miriam, Nicklas, Lena, Goded, Ignacio, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Radujković, Dajana, Yu, Kailiang, Phoenix, Gareth, Cifuentes, Edgar, Seeber, Julia, Deronde, Bart, Lenoir, Jonathan, Frei, Esther, Wilmking, Martin, Hylander, Kristoffer, Graae, Bente, Calzado, M., Wang, Yifeng, Hampe, Arndt, Somers, Ben, Mörsdorf, Martin, Jastrzebowski, Szymon, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Terrestrial Ecology (TE), Universidad de Alcalá. Departamento de Geología, Geografía y Medio Ambiente, BioGeoClimate Modelling Lab, Department of Geosciences and Geography, Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), Universiteit Antwerpen = University of Antwerpen [Antwerpen], Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), LTSER Zone Atelier Alpes, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux (Cirad-PERSYST), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum [Frankfurt], Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association, Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés (BioGeCo), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de Montagne (EDYTEM), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), SILVA (SILVA), AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés - UMR CNRS 7058 (EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 12P1819N, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, ANR-10-LABX-0045,COTE,COntinental To coastal Ecosystems: evolution, adaptability and governance(2010), ANR-13-ISV7-0004,ODYSSEE,De nouvelles voies pour la modélisation des dynamiques d'assemblages d'espèces intégrant l'écologie et l'évolution: le cas des écosystèmes de montagne des Alpes et des Carpates(2013), ANR-20-EBI5-0004,ASICS,ASsessing and mitigating the effects of climate change and biological Invasions on the spatial redistribution of biodiversity in Cold environmentS(2020), ANR-19-CE32-0005,IMPRINT,IMpacts des PRocessus mIcroclimatiques sur la redistributioN de la biodiversiTé forestière en contexte de réchauffement du macroclimat(2019), European Project: 774124 , H2020,H2020-SFS-2017-2,SUPER-G (2018), European Project: 282910,EC:FP7:ENV,FP7-ENV-2011,ECLAIRE(2011), European Project: 641918,H2020,H2020-SC5-2014-two-stage,AfricanBioServices(2015), European Project: 678841,H2020,ERC-2015-STG,NICH(2016), European Project: 871128,eLTER PLUS (2020), European Project: 861974, H2020,SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine, maritime and inland water research, and the bioeconomy,SustainSahel(2020), Lembrechts, Jonas J [0000-0002-1933-0750], van den Hoogen, Johan [0000-0001-6624-8461], Aalto, Juha [0000-0001-6819-4911], De Frenne, Pieter [0000-0002-8613-0943], Kemppinen, Julia [0000-0001-7521-7229], Kopecký, Martin [0000-0002-1018-9316], Luoto, Miska [0000-0001-6203-5143], Maclean, Ilya MD [0000-0001-8030-9136], Crowther, Thomas W [0000-0001-5674-8913], Bailey, Joseph J [0000-0002-9526-7095], Haesen, Stef [0000-0002-4491-4213], Klinges, David H [0000-0002-7900-9379], Niittynen, Pekka [0000-0002-7290-029X], Scheffers, Brett R [0000-0003-2423-3821], Van Meerbeek, Koenraad [0000-0002-9260-3815], Aartsma, Peter [0000-0001-5086-856X], Abdalaze, Otar [0000-0001-8140-0900], Abedi, Mehdi [0000-0002-1499-0119], Aerts, Rien [0000-0001-6694-0669], Ahmadian, Negar [0000-0002-7427-7198], Ahrends, Antje [0000-0002-5083-7760], Alatalo, Juha M [0000-0001-5084-850X], Alexander, Jake M [0000-0003-2226-7913], Allonsius, Camille Nina [0000-0003-2599-9941], Altman, Jan [0000-0003-4879-5773], Ammann, Christof [0000-0002-0783-5444], Andres, Christian [0000-0003-0576-6446], Andrews, Christopher [0000-0003-2428-272X], Ardö, Jonas [0000-0002-9318-0973], Arriga, Nicola [0000-0001-5321-3497], Arzac, Alberto [0000-0002-3361-5349], Aschero, Valeria [0000-0003-3865-4133], Assis, Rafael L [0000-0001-8468-6414], Assmann, Jakob Johann [0000-0002-3492-8419], Bader, Maaike Y [0000-0003-4300-7598], Bahalkeh, Khadijeh [0000-0003-1485-0316], Barančok, Peter [0000-0003-1171-2524], Barrio, Isabel C [0000-0002-8120-5248], Barros, Agustina [0000-0002-6810-2391], Basham, Edmund W [0000-0002-0167-7908], Bauters, Marijn [0000-0003-0978-6639], Bazzichetto, Manuele [0000-0002-9874-5064], Marchesini, Luca Belelli [0000-0001-8408-4675], Bell, Michael C [0000-0002-3401-7746], Benavides, Juan C [0000-0002-9694-2195], Benito Alonso, José Luis [0000-0003-1086-8834], Berauer, Bernd J [0000-0002-9472-1532], Bjerke, Jarle W [0000-0003-2721-1492], Björk, Robert G [0000-0001-7346-666X], Björkman, Mats P [0000-0001-5768-1976], Björnsdóttir, Katrin [0000-0001-7421-9441], Blonder, Benjamin [0000-0002-5061-2385], Boeckx, Pascal [0000-0003-3998-0010], Boike, Julia [0000-0002-5875-2112], Bokhorst, Stef [0000-0003-0184-1162], Brum, Bárbara NS [0000-0002-8421-3200], Brůna, Josef [0000-0002-4839-4593], Buchmann, Nina [0000-0003-0826-2980], Camargo, José Luís [0000-0003-0370-9878], Campoe, Otávio C [0000-0001-9810-8834], Candan, Onur [0000-0002-9254-4122], Canessa, Rafaella [0000-0002-6979-9880], Cannone, Nicoletta [0000-0002-3390-3965], Carbognani, Michele [0000-0001-7701-9859], Carnicer, Jofre [0000-0001-7454-8296], Casanova-Katny, Angélica [0000-0003-3860-1445], Cesarz, Simone [0000-0003-2334-5119], Chojnicki, Bogdan [0000-0002-9012-4060], Choler, Philippe [0000-0002-9062-2721], Chown, Steven L [0000-0001-6069-5105], Cifuentes, Edgar F [0000-0001-5918-5861], Čiliak, Marek [0000-0002-6720-9365], Contador, Tamara [0000-0002-0250-9877], Convey, Peter [0000-0001-8497-9903], Cooper, Elisabeth J [0000-0002-0634-1282], Cremonese, Edoardo [0000-0002-6708-8532], Curasi, Salvatore R [0000-0002-4534-3344], Cutini, Maurizio [0000-0002-8597-8221], Dahlberg, C Johan [0000-0003-0271-3306], Daskalova, Gergana N [0000-0002-5674-5322], de Pablo, Miguel Angel [0000-0002-4496-2741], Della Chiesa, Stefano [0000-0002-6693-2199], Dengler, Jürgen [0000-0003-3221-660X], Descombes, Patrice [0000-0002-3760-9907], Di Cecco, Valter [0000-0001-9862-1267], Di Musciano, Michele [0000-0002-3130-7270], Dick, Jan [0000-0002-4180-9338], Dolezal, Jiri [0000-0002-5829-4051], Dorrepaal, Ellen [0000-0002-0523-2471], Dušek, Jiří [0000-0001-6119-0838], Eisenhauer, Nico [0000-0002-0371-6720], Eklundh, Lars [0000-0001-7644-6517], Erickson, Todd E [0000-0003-4537-0251], Erschbamer, Brigitta [0000-0002-6792-1395], Eugster, Werner [0000-0001-6067-0741], Exton, Dan A [0000-0001-8885-5828], Fanin, Nicolas [0000-0003-4195-855X], Fazlioglu, Fatih [0000-0002-4723-3640], Feigenwinter, Iris [0000-0001-7493-6790], Fenu, Giuseppe [0000-0003-4762-5043], Ferlian, Olga [0000-0002-2536-7592], Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo [0000-0002-4743-9577], Finckh, Manfred [0000-0003-2186-0854], Higgens, Rebecca Finger [0000-0002-7645-504X], Forte, T'ai GW [0000-0002-8685-5872], Freeman, Erika C [0000-0001-7161-6038], Frei, Esther R [0000-0003-1910-7900], Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo [0000-0001-5657-954X], García, Rafael A [0000-0002-0591-0391], García, María B [0000-0003-4231-6006], Géron, Charly [0000-0001-7912-4708], Gharun, Mana [0000-0003-0337-7367], Ghosn, Dany [0000-0003-1898-9681], Gigauri, Khatuna [0000-0002-6707-0818], Gobin, Anne [0000-0002-3742-7062], Goded, Ignacio [0000-0002-1912-325X], Goeckede, Mathias [0000-0003-2833-8401], Gottschall, Felix [0000-0002-1247-8728], Goulding, Keith [0000-0002-6465-1465], Govaert, Sanne [0000-0002-8939-1305], Graae, Bente Jessen [0000-0002-5568-4759], Greenwood, Sarah [0000-0001-9104-7936], Greiser, Caroline [0000-0003-4023-4402], Grelle, Achim [0000-0003-3468-9419], Guénard, Benoit [0000-0002-7144-1175], Guillemot, Joannès [0000-0003-4385-7656], Haase, Peter [0000-0002-9340-0438], Haider, Sylvia [0000-0002-2966-0534], Halbritter, Aud H [0000-0003-2597-6328], Hamid, Maroof [0000-0003-3406-5008], Hammerle, Albin [0000-0003-1963-5906], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Haugum, Siri V [0000-0003-4958-7132], Hederová, Lucia [0000-0003-1283-0952], Heinesch, Bernard [0000-0001-7594-6341], Helfter, Carole [0000-0001-5773-4652], Hepenstrick, Daniel [0000-0003-1090-6888], Herberich, Maximiliane [0000-0003-0716-1520], Hermanutz, Luise [0000-0003-0706-7067], Hik, David S [0000-0002-8994-9305], Hoffrén, Raúl [0000-0002-9123-304X], Homeier, Jürgen [0000-0001-5676-3267], Hörtnagl, Lukas [0000-0002-5569-0761], Høye, Toke T [0000-0001-5387-3284], Hrbacek, Filip [0000-0001-5032-9216], Hylander, Kristoffer [0000-0002-1215-2648], Iwata, Hiroki [0000-0002-8962-8982], Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni [0000-0002-6574-5703], Jactel, Hervé [0000-0002-8106-5310], Järveoja, Järvi [0000-0001-6317-660X], Jastrzębowski, Szymon [0000-0003-1239-4847], Jentsch, Anke [0000-0002-2345-8300], Jiménez, Juan J [0000-0003-2398-0796], Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S [0000-0003-3804-7077], Jucker, Tommaso [0000-0002-0751-6312], Jump, Alistair S [0000-0002-2167-6451], Juszczak, Radoslaw [0000-0002-5212-7383], Kanka, Róbert [0000-0002-7071-7280], Kašpar, Vít [0000-0002-0879-0137], Kelly, Julia [0000-0002-7370-1401], Khuroo, Anzar A [0000-0002-0251-2793], Klemedtsson, Leif [0000-0002-1122-0717], Klisz, Marcin [0000-0001-9486-6988], Kljun, Natascha [0000-0001-9650-2184], Knohl, Alexander [0000-0002-7615-8870], Kobler, Johannes [0000-0003-0052-4245], Kollár, Jozef [0000-0002-0069-4220], Kotowska, Martyna M [0000-0002-2283-5979], Kovács, Bence [0000-0002-8045-8489], Kreyling, Juergen [0000-0001-8489-7289], Lamprecht, Andrea [0000-0002-8719-026X], Lang, Simone I [0000-0002-6812-2528], Larson, Christian [0000-0002-7567-4953], Larson, Keith [0000-0001-7089-524X], Laska, Kamil [0000-0002-5199-9737], le Maire, Guerric [0000-0002-5227-958X], Leihy, Rachel I [0000-0001-9672-625X], Lens, Luc [0000-0002-0241-2215], Liljebladh, Bengt [0000-0002-2998-5865], Lohila, Annalea [0000-0003-3541-672X], Lorite, Juan [0000-0003-4617-8069], Loubet, Benjamin [0000-0001-8825-8775], Lynn, Joshua [0000-0002-7190-7991], Macek, Martin [0000-0002-5609-5921], Mackenzie, Roy [0000-0001-6620-1532], Magliulo, Enzo [0000-0001-5505-6552], Maier, Regine [0000-0003-3158-4136], Malfasi, Francesco [0000-0002-2660-8327], Máliš, František [0000-0003-2760-6988], Man, Matěj [0000-0002-4557-8768], Manca, Giovanni [0000-0002-9376-0310], Manco, Antonio [0000-0002-3677-4134], Manolaki, Paraskevi [0000-0003-3958-0199], Matula, Radim [0000-0002-7460-0100], Medinets, Sergiy [0000-0001-5980-1054], Medinets, Volodymyr [0000-0001-7543-7504], Meeussen, Camille [0000-0002-5869-4936], Merinero, Sonia [0000-0002-1405-6254], Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães [0000-0003-1746-3215], Meusburger, Katrin [0000-0003-4623-6249], Meysman, Filip JR [0000-0001-5334-7655], Michaletz, Sean T [0000-0003-2158-6525], Milbau, Ann [0000-0003-3555-8883], Moiseev, Pavel [0000-0003-4808-295X], Mondoni, Andrea [0000-0002-4605-6304], Montagnani, Leonardo [0000-0003-2957-9071], Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel [0000-0001-8251-1338], Morra di Cella, Umberto [0000-0003-4250-9705], Mörsdorf, Martin [0000-0002-3903-2021], Mosedale, Jonathan R [0000-0001-9008-5439], Muffler, Lena [0000-0001-8227-7297], Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam [0000-0002-9746-5191], Myers, Jonathan A [0000-0002-2058-8468], Myers-Smith, Isla H [0000-0002-8417-6112], Nardino, Marianna [0000-0001-9466-8340], Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona [0000-0001-9504-4484], Nicklas, Lena [0000-0002-9337-4153], Niedrist, Georg [0000-0002-7511-6273], Nilsson, Mats B [0000-0003-3765-6399], Normand, Signe [0000-0002-8782-4154], Nosetto, Marcelo D [0000-0002-9428-490X], Nouvellon, Yann [0000-0003-1920-3847], Nuñez, Martin A [0000-0003-0324-5479], Ogaya, Romà [0000-0003-4927-8479], Ogée, Jérôme [0000-0002-3365-8584], Okello, Joseph [0000-0003-4462-3923], Olejnik, Janusz [0000-0001-5305-1045], Olesen, Jørgen Eivind [0000-0002-6639-1273], Opedal, Øystein H [0000-0002-7841-6933], Orsenigo, Simone [0000-0003-0348-9115], Palaj, Andrej [0000-0001-7054-4183], Pampuch, Timo [0000-0002-6290-9661], Pärtel, Meelis [0000-0002-5874-0138], Pastor, Ada [0000-0002-7114-770X], Pauchard, Aníbal [0000-0003-1284-3163], Pauli, Harald [0000-0002-9842-9934], Pavelka, Marian [0000-0002-7339-3410], Pearse, William D [0000-0002-6241-3164], Peichl, Matthias [0000-0002-9940-5846], Penczykowski, Rachel M [0000-0003-4559-0609], Penuelas, Josep [0000-0002-7215-0150], Petit Bon, Matteo [0000-0001-9829-8324], Petraglia, Alessandro [0000-0003-4632-2251], Phartyal, Shyam S [0000-0003-3266-6619], Phoenix, Gareth K [0000-0002-0911-8107], Pio, Casimiro [0000-0002-3531-8620], Pitacco, Andrea [0000-0002-7260-6242], Pitteloud, Camille [0000-0002-4731-0079], Plichta, Roman [0000-0003-2442-8522], Porro, Francesco [0000-0001-9855-2468], Portillo-Estrada, Miguel [0000-0002-0348-7446], Poulenard, Jérôme [0000-0003-0810-0308], Poyatos, Rafael [0000-0003-0521-2523], Prokushkin, Anatoly S [0000-0001-8721-2142], Puchalka, Radoslaw [0000-0002-4764-0705], Pușcaș, Mihai [0000-0002-2632-640X], Radujković, Dajana [0000-0003-4981-5879], Randall, Krystal [0000-0003-2507-1000], Ratier Backes, Amanda [0000-0002-7229-578X], Renault, David [0000-0003-3644-1759], Risch, Anita C [0000-0003-0531-8336], Rixen, Christian [0000-0002-2486-9988], Robinson, Sharon A [0000-0002-7130-9617], Robroek, Bjorn JM [0000-0002-6714-0652], Rocha, Adrian V [0000-0002-4618-2407], Rossi, Graziano [0000-0002-5102-5019], Roupsard, Olivier [0000-0002-1319-142X], Rubtsov, Alexey V [0000-0002-9663-4344], Saccone, Patrick [0000-0001-8820-593X], Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan [0000-0001-9007-4959], Santos, Cinthya C [0000-0001-7042-5993], Sarneel, Judith M [0000-0001-6187-499X], Scharnweber, Tobias [0000-0002-4933-5296], Schmidt, Marius [0000-0001-5292-7092], Scholten, Thomas [0000-0002-4875-2602], Schuchardt, Max [0000-0003-3103-8063], Scott, Tony [0000-0002-6631-0672], Seeber, Julia [0000-0003-0189-7377], Seipel, Tim [0000-0001-6472-2975], Semenchuk, Philipp [0000-0002-1949-6427], Senior, Rebecca A [0000-0002-8208-736X], Serra-Diaz, Josep M [0000-0003-1988-1154], Sewerniak, Piotr [0000-0002-3071-3963], Shekhar, Ankit [0000-0003-0802-2821], Siegwart Collier, Laura [0000-0003-0985-9615], Simpson, Elizabeth [0000-0002-6107-0286], Siqueira, David P [0000-0002-0756-0153], Sitková, Zuzana [0000-0001-6354-6105], Six, Johan [0000-0001-9336-4185], Smiljanic, Marko [0000-0002-2324-0723], Smith, Stuart W [0000-0001-9396-6610], Somers, Ben [0000-0002-7875-107X], Souza, José João LL [0000-0003-4670-6626], Souza, Bartolomeu Israel [0000-0003-2173-8314], Souza Dias, Arildo [0000-0002-5495-3435], Spasojevic, Marko J [0000-0003-1808-0048], Speed, James DM [0000-0002-0633-5595], Spicher, Fabien [0000-0002-9999-955X], Stanisci, Angela [0000-0002-5302-0932], Steinbauer, Klaus [0000-0002-3730-9920], Steinbrecher, Rainer [0000-0002-5931-4210], Steinwandter, Michael [0000-0001-8545-6047], Stemkovski, Michael [0000-0002-9854-887X], Stephan, Jörg G [0000-0001-6195-7867], Stiegler, Christian [0000-0002-0130-2401], Stoll, Stefan [0000-0002-3656-417X], Svátek, Martin [0000-0003-2328-4627], Svoboda, Miroslav [0000-0003-4050-3422], Tagesson, Torbern [0000-0003-3011-1775], Tanentzap, Andrew J [0000-0002-2883-1901], Tanneberger, Franziska [0000-0002-4184-9671], Theurillat, Jean-Paul [0000-0002-1843-5809], Thomas, Haydn JD [0000-0001-9099-6304], Thomas, Andrew D [0000-0002-1360-1687], Tomaselli, Marcello [0000-0003-4208-3433], Treier, Urs Albert [0000-0003-4027-739X], Trouillier, Mario [0000-0001-9151-7686], Turtureanu, Pavel Dan [0000-0002-7422-3106], Tyystjärvi, Vilna A [0000-0002-1175-5463], Ueyama, Masahito [0000-0002-4000-4888], Ujházy, Karol [0000-0002-0228-1737], Ujházyová, Mariana [0000-0002-5546-1547], Uogintas, Domas [0000-0002-3937-1218], Urban, Josef [0000-0003-1730-947X], Urbaniak, Marek [0000-0002-1225-9170], Ursu, Tudor-Mihai [0000-0002-4898-6345], Vaccari, Francesco Primo [0000-0002-5253-2135], Van de Vondel, Stijn [0000-0002-0223-7330], van den Brink, Liesbeth [0000-0003-0313-8147], Van Geel, Maarten [0000-0001-8688-6225], Vandvik, Vigdis [0000-0003-4651-4798], Vangansbeke, Pieter [0000-0002-6356-2858], Varlagin, Andrej [0000-0002-2549-5236], Veen, GF [0000-0001-7736-9998], Veenendaal, Elmar [0000-0001-8230-2501], Venn, Susanna E [0000-0002-7433-0120], Verbeeck, Hans [0000-0003-1490-0168], Verbrugggen, Erik [0000-0001-7015-1515], Verheijen, Frank GA [0000-0001-6741-4249], Vitale, Luca [0000-0002-7637-264X], Vittoz, Pascal [0000-0003-4218-4517], Vives-Ingla, Maria [0000-0003-4887-8392], von Oppen, Jonathan [0000-0001-6346-2964], Walz, Josefine [0000-0002-0715-8738], Wang, Runxi [0000-0003-4902-169X], Wang, Yifeng [0000-0003-2660-7874], Way, Robert G [0000-0003-4763-7685], Wedegärtner, Ronja EM [0000-0003-4633-755X], Weigel, Robert [0000-0001-9685-6783], Wild, Jan [0000-0003-3007-4070], Wilkinson, Matthew [0000-0002-3858-553X], Wilmking, Martin [0000-0003-4964-2402], Wingate, Lisa [0000-0003-1921-1556], Winkler, Manuela [0000-0002-8655-9555], Wipf, Sonja [0000-0002-3492-1399], Wohlfahrt, Georg [0000-0003-3080-6702], Xenakis, Georgios [0000-0002-2950-4101], Yang, Yan [0000-0003-0858-7603], Yu, Zicheng [0000-0003-2358-2712], Yu, Kailiang [0000-0003-4223-5169], Zellweger, Florian [0000-0003-1265-9147], Zhang, Jian [0000-0003-0589-6267], Zhao, Peng [0000-0003-3289-5067], Ziemblińska, Klaudia [0000-0003-4070-6553], Zimmermann, Reiner [0000-0002-8724-941X], Zong, Shengwei [0000-0002-3583-6110], Zyryanov, Viacheslav I [0000-0002-1748-4801], Nijs, Ivan [0000-0003-3111-680X], Lenoir, Jonathan [0000-0003-0638-9582], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Department of Biology (University of Antwerp), and University of Antwerp (UA)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP], Q1, 01 natural sciences, Global map, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Soil temperature, Zone climatique, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences, bioclimatic variables, global maps, microclimate, near-surface temperatures, soil temperature, soil-dwelling organisms, temperature offset, weather stations, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, General Environmental Science, Global and Planetary Change, GB, Geology, PE&RC, 6. Clean water, Near-surface soil temperature, international, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, 551: Geologie und Hydrologie, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, Température du sol, Near-surface temperature, Near-surface temperatures, Biologie, P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences, MITIGATION, bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology|Climate, Bioclimatic variables, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, 577: Ökologie, Biology, Ecosystem, Ekologi, Changement climatique, Cartographie, Biology and Life Sciences, Microclimate, 15. Life on land, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Environmental Monitoring, Agriculture and Soil Science, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Temperature offset, Weather stations, Plan_S-Compliant-OA, Soil, bepress|Life Sciences, ddc:550, Geología, Ecology, Temperature, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Biological Sciences, FOREST, Weather station, Variation saisonnière, Chemistry, Bioclimatologie, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, 1171 Geosciences, Technology and Engineering, Climate Change, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, MOISTURE, LITTER DECOMPOSITION, PERMAFROST, ddc:570, SUITABILITY, G1, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Global maps, VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Zoology and botany: 480, Environmental Chemistry, Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP], Soil-dwelling organisms, Aquatic Ecology, P30 - Sciences et aménagement du sol, Bioclimatic variable, SNOW-COVER, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences|Soil Science, Earth sciences, PLANT-RESPONSES, CLIMATIC CONTROLS, Soil-dwelling organism, 13. Climate action, Earth and Environmental Sciences, VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, Réchauffement global, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Environmental Sciences, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: JJL received funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (grant nr. 12P1819N). The project received funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (grants nrs, G018919N, W001919N). JVDH and TWC received funding from DOB Ecology. JA received funding from the University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science (MICROCLIM, grant nr. 7510145) and Academy of Finland Flagship (grant no. 337552). PDF, CM and PV received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (ERC Starting Grant FORMICA 757833). JK received funding from the Arctic Interactions at the University of Oulu and Academy of Finland (318930, Profi 4), Maaja vesitekniikan tuki ry., Tiina and Antti Herlin Foundation, Nordenskiold Samfundet and Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. MK received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). TWC received funding from National Geographic Society grant no. 9480-14 and WW-240R-17. MA received funding from CISSC (program ICRP (grant nr:2397) and INSF (grant nr: 96005914). The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is supported by the Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division. JMA received funding from the Funding Org. Qatar Petroleum (grant nr. QUEX-CAS-QP-RD-18/19). JMA received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant no. 678841) and from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant no. 31003A_176044). JA was supported by research grants LTAUSA19137 (program INTER-EXCELLENCE, subprogram INTER-ACTION) provided by Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and 20-05840Y of the Czech Science Foundation. AA was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant FSRZ-2020-0014). SN, UAT, JJA, and JvO received funding from the Independent Research Fund Denmark (7027-00133B). LvdB, KT, MYB and RC acknowledge funding from the German Research Foundation within the Priority Program SPP-1803 'EarthShape: Earth Surface Shaping by Biota' (grant TI 338/14-1&2 and BA 3843/6-1). PB was supported by grant project VEGA of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic and the Slovak Academy of Sciences No. 2/0132/18. Forest Research received funding from the Forestry Commission (climate change research programme). JCB acknowledges the support of Universidad Javeriana. JLBA received funding from the Direccion General de Cambio Climatico del Gobierno de Aragon; JLBA acknowledges fieldwork assistance by Ana Acin, the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, and the Servicio de Medio Ambiente de Soria de la Junta de Castilla y Leon. RGB and MPB received funding from BECC - Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate. MPB received funding from The European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 657627 and The Swedish Research Council FORMAS - future research leaders No. 2016-01187. JB received funding from the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). NB received funding from the SNF (grant numbers 40FA40_154245, 20FI21_148992, 20FI20_173691, 407340_172433) and from the EU (contract no. 774124). ICOS EU research infrastructure. EU FP7 NitroEurope. EU FP7 ECLAIRE. The authors from Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, PDBFF, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil were supported by the MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT - AcAo Transversal no68/2013 - Programa de Grande Escala da Biosfera-Atmosfera na Amazonia - LBA; Project 'Como as florestas da Amazonia Central respondem as variacoes climaticas? Efeitos sobre dinamica florestal e sinergia com a fragmentacAo florestal'. This is the study 829 of the BDFFP Technical Series. to The EUCFLUX Cooperative Research Program and Forest Science and Research Institute-IPEF. NC acknowledges funding by Stelvio National Park. JC was funded by the Spanish government grant CGL2016-78093-R. ANID-FONDECYT 1181745 AND INSTITUTO ANTARTICO CHILENO (INACH FR-0418). SC received funding from the German Research Foundation (grant no. DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). The National Science Foundation, Poland (grant no. UMO-2017/27/B/ST10/02228), within the framework of the 'Carbon dioxide uptake potential of sphagnum peatlands in the context of atmospheric optical parameters and climate changes' (KUSCO2) project. SLC received funding from the South African National Research Foundation and the Australian Research Council. FM, M, KU and MU received funding from Slovak Research and Development Agency (no. APVV-19-0319). Instituto Antartico Chileno (INACH_RT-48_16), Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio Nucleo Milenio de Salmonidos Invasores INVASAL, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), CONICYT PIA APOYO CCTE AFB170008. PC is supported by NERC core funding to the BAS 'Biodiversity, Evolution and Adaptation Team. EJC received funding from the Norwegian Research Council (grant number 230970). GND was supported by NERC E3 doctoral training partnership grant (NE/L002558/1) at the University of Edinburgh and the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland. Monitoring stations on Livingston Island, Antarctica, were funded by different research projects of the Gobern of Spain (PERMAPLANET CTM2009-10165-E; ANTARPERMA CTM2011-15565-E; PERMASNOW CTM2014-52021-R), and the PERMATHERMAL arrangement between the University of Alcala and the Spanish Polar Committee. GN received funding from the Autonomous Province of Bolzano (ITA). The infrastructure, part of the UK Environmental Change Network, was funded historically in part by ScotNature and NERC National Capability LTS-S: UK-SCAPE; NE/R016429/1). JD was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (GA17-19376S) and MSMT (LTAUSA18007). ED received funding from the Kempe Foundation (JCK-1112 and JCK-1822). The infrastructure was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within the National Sustainability Programme I (NPU I), grant number LO1415 and by the project for national infrastructure support CzeCOS/ICOS Reg. No. LM2015061. NE received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). BE received funding from the GLORIA-EU project no EVK2-CT2000-00056, the Autonomous Province of Bolzano (ITA), from the Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds and from the University of Innsbruck. RME was supported by funding to the SAFE Project from the Sime Darby Foundation. OF received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). EFP was supported by the Jardin Botanico Atlantico (SV-20-GIJON-JBA). MF was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the context of The Future Okavango (Grant No. 01LL0912) and SASSCAL (01LG1201M; 01LG1201N) projects. EFL received funding from ANID PIA / BASAL FB210006. RAG received funding from Fondecyt 11170516, CONICYT PIA AFB170008 and ANID PIA / BASAL FB210006. MBG received funding from National Parks (DYNBIO, #1656/2015) and The Spanish Research Agency (VULBIMON, #CGL2017-90040-R). MG received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (ICOS-CH Phase 2 20FI20_173691). FG received funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). KG and TS received funding from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Research Council (grant = 206/D16053). SG was supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (project G0H1517N). KJ and PH received funding from the EU Horizon2020 INFRAIA project eLTER-PLUS (871128), the project LTER-CWN (FFG, F&E Infrastrukturforderung, project number 858024) and the Austrian Climate Research Program (ACRP7 - CentForCSink - KR14AC7K11960). SH and ARB received funding through iDiv funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG- FZT 118, 202548816). LH received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). MH received funding from the Baden-Wurttemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Arts via the project DRIeR (Drought impacts, processes and resilience: making the in-visible visible). LH received funding from International Polar Year, Weston Foundation, and ArcticNet. DH received funding from Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (Canada) (RGPIN-06691). TTH received funding from Independent Research Fund Denmark (grant no. 8021-00423B) and Villum Foundation (grant no. 17523). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (projects LM2015078, VAN2020/01 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001708). KH, CG and CJD received funding from Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University and from the Swedish research council Formas [grant n:o 2014-00530 to KH]. JJ received funding from the Funding Org. Swedish Forest Society Foundation (grant nr. 2018-485-Steg 2 2017) and Swedish Research Council FORMAS (grant nr. 2018-00792). AJ received funding from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF (Grant Nr. FKZ 031B0516C SUSALPS) and the Oberfrankenstiftung (Grant Nr. OFS FP00237). ISJ received funding from the Energy Research Fund (NYR-11 - 2019, NYR-18 - 2020). TJ was supported by a UK NERC Independent Research Fellowship (grant number: NE/S01537X/1). RJ received funding from National Science Centre of Poland (grant number: 2016/21/B/ST10/02271) and Polish National Centre for Research and Development (grant number: Pol-Nor/203258/31/2013). VK received funding from the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). AAK received funding from MoEFCC, Govt of India (AICOPTAX project F. No. 22018/12/2015/RE/Tax). NK received funding from FORMAS (grants nr. 2018-01781, 2018-02700, 2019-00836), VR, support from the research infrastructure ICOS-SE. BK received funding from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary (grant nr. K128441). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (projects LM2015078 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001708). Project B1-RNM-163-UGR-18-Programa Operativo FEDER 2018, partially funded data collection. Norwegian Research Council (NORKLIMA grants #184912 and #244525) awarded to Vigdis Vandvik. MM received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). Project CONICYT-PAI 79170119 and ANID-MPG 190029 awarded to Roy Mackenzie. This work was partly funded by project MIUR PON Cluster OT4CLIMA. RM received funding from the SNF project number 407340_172433. FM received funding from the Stelvio National Park. PM received funding from AIAS-COFUND fellowship programme supported by the Marie Skodowska- Curie actions under the European Union's Seventh Framework Pro-gramme for Research, Technological development and Demonstration (grant agreement no 609033) and the Aarhus University Research Foundation, Denmark. RM received funding from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (project LTT17033). SM and VM received funding from EU FP6 NitroEurope (grant nr. 17841), EU FP7 ECLAIRE (grant nr. 282910), the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (projects nr. 505, 550, 574, 602), GEF-UNEP funded "Toward INMS" project (grant nr. NEC05348) and ENI CBC BSB PONTOS (grant nr. BSB 889). The authors from Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, PDBFF, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil were supported by the MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT - AcAo Transversal no68/2013 - Programa de Grande Escala da Biosfera-Atmosfera na Amazonia - LBA; Project 'Como as florestas da Amazonia Central respondem as variacoes climaticas? Efeitos sobre dinamica florestal e sinergia com a fragmentacAo florestal'. FJRM was financially supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (VICI grant 016.VICI.170.072) and Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-SBO grant S000619N). STM received funding from New Frontiers in Research Fund-Exploration (grant nr. NFRF-2018-02043) and NSERC Discovery. MMR received funding from the Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award (grant nr. DE180100570). JAM received funding from the National Science Foundation (DEB 1557094), International Center for Advanced Renewable Energy and Sustainability (I-CARES) at Washington University in St. Louis, ForestGEO, and Tyson Research Center. IM-S was funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council through the ShrubTundra Project (NE/M016323/1). MBN received funding from FORMAS, VR, Kempe Foundations support from the research infrastructures ICOS and SITES. MDN received funding from CONICET (grant nr. PIP 112-201501-00609). Spanish Ministry of Science grant PID2019-110521GB-I00 and Catalan government grant 2017-1005. French National Research Agency (ANR) in the frame of the Cluster of Excellence COTE (project HydroBeech, ANR-10-LABX-45). VLIR-OUS, under the Institutional University Coorperation programme (IUC) with Mountains of the Moon University. Project LAS III 77/2017/B entitled: \"Estimation of net carbon dioxide fluxes exchanged between the forest ecosystem on post-agricultural land and between the tornado-damaged forest area and the atmosphere using spectroscopic and numerical methods\", source of funding: General Directorate of State Forests, Warsaw, Poland. Max Planck Society (Germany), RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, project number 20-45-242908. Estonian Research Council (PRG609), and the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence EcolChange). Canada-Denmark Arctic Research Station Early Career Scientist Exchange Program, from Polar knowledge Canada (POLAR) and the Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education. AP received funding from Fondecyt 1180205, CONICYT PIA AFB170008 and ANID PIA / BASAL FB210006. MP received funding from the Funding Org. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (grant nr. 2015.0047), and acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council (VR) with contributing research institutes to both the SITES and ICOS Sweden infrastructures. JP and RO were funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science grant PID2019-110521GB-I00, the fundacion Ramon Areces grant ELEMENTAL-CLIMATE, and the Catalan government grant 2017-1005. MPB received funding from the Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund (grant project number 15/128) and the Research Council of Norway (Arctic Field Grant, project number 269957). RP received funding from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant INTER-TRANSFER nr. LTT20017). LTSER Zone Atelier Alpes; Federation FREE-Alpes. RP received funding from a Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers. Prokushkin AS and Zyryanov VI contribution has been supported by the RFBR grant #18-05-60203-Arktika. RPu received founding from the Polish National Science Centre (grant project number 2017/27/B/NZ8/00316). ODYSSEE project (ANR-13-ISV7-0004, PN-II-ID-JRP-RO-FR-2012). KR was supported through an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. Fieldwork was supported by the Global Challenges program at the University of Wollongong, the ARC the Australian Antarctic Division and INACH. DR was funded by the project SUBANTECO IPEV 136 (French Polar Institute Paul-Emile Victor), Zone Atelier CNRS Antarctique et Terres Australes, SAD Region Bretagne (Project INFLICT), BiodivERsa 2019-2020 BioDivClim call 'ASICS' (ANR-20-EBI5-0004). SAR received funding from the Australian Research Council. NSF grant #1556772 to the University of Notre Dame. Pavia University (Italy). OR received funding from EU-LEAP-Agri (RAMSES II), EU-DESIRA (CASSECS), EU-H2020 (SustainSahel), AGROPOLIS and TOTAL Foundations (DSCATT), CGIAR (GLDC). AR was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant 18-74-10048). Parc national des Ecrins. JS received funding from Vetenskapsradet grant nr (No: 2014-04270), ALTER-net multi-site grant, River LIFE project (LIFE08 NAT/S/000266), Flexpeil. Helmholtz Association long-term research program TERENO (Terrestrial Environmental Observatories). PS received funding from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grant nr. N N305 304840). AS acknowledges funding by ETH Zurich project FEVER ETH-27 19-1. LSC received funding from NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship (Doctoral) Program; LSC was also supported by ArcticNet-NCE (insert grant #). Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (141513/2017-9); FundacAo Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (E26/200.84/2019). ZS received funding from the SRDA (grants nos. APVV-16-0325 and APVV-20-0365) and from the ERDF (grant no. ITMS 313011S735, CE LignoSilva). JS, MB and CA received funding from core budget of ETH Zurich. State excellence Program M-V \"WETSCAPES\". AfricanBioServices project funded by the EU Horizon 2020 grant number 641918. The authors from KIT/IMK-IFU acknowledge the funding received within the German Terrestrial Environmental Observatories (TERENO) research program of the Helmholtz Association and from the Bavarian Ministry of the Environment and Public Health (UGV06080204000). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), project number 192626868, in the framework of the collaborative German-Indonesian research project CRC 990 (SFB): 'EFForTS, Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (Sumatra, Indonesia)'. MS received funding from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant nr. INTER-TRANSFER LTT19018). TT received funding from the Swedish National Space Board (SNSB Dnr 95/16) and the CASSECS project supported by the European Union. HJDT received funding from the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC doctoral training partnership grant NE/L002558/1). German Science Foundation (DFG) GraKo 2010 \"Response\". PDT received funding from the MEMOIRE project (PN-III-P1-1.1-PD2016-0925). Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II; JPMXD1420318865). JU received funding from Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 21-11487S). TU received funding from the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research (CCCDI - UEFISCDI -project PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2019-4924 and PN2019-2022/19270201-Ctr. 25N BIODIVERS 3-BIOSERV). AV acknowledge funding from RSF, project 21-14-00209. GFV received funding from the Dutch Research Council NWO (Veni grant, no. 863.14.013). Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award DE140101611. FGAV received funding from the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) under CEECIND/02509/2018, CESAM (UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020), FCT/MCTES through national funds, and the co-funding by the FEDER, within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement and Compete 2020. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park. MVI received funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through a doctoral grant (FPU17/05869). JW received funding from the Czech Science Foundation (grant nr. 20-28119S) and the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant nr. RVO 67985939). CR and SW received funding from the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) and the de Giacomi foundation. YY received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 41861134039 and 41941015). ZY received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nr. 41877458). FZ received funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant nr. 172198 and 193645). PZ received funding from the Funding Org. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (grant no. 2015.0047). JL received funding from (i) the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), under the framework of the young investigators (JCJC) funding instrument (ANR JCJC Grant project NoANR-19-CE32-0005-01: IMPRINT) (ii) the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) (Defi INFINITI 2018: MORFO); and the Structure Federative de Recherche (SFR) Condorcet (FR CNRS 3417: CREUSE). Fieldwork in the Arctic got facilitated by funding from the EU INTERACT program. SN, UAT, JJA and JvO would like to thank the field team of the Vegetation Dynamics group for their efforts and hard work. We acknowledge Dominique Tristan for letting access to the field. For the logistic support the crew of INACH and Gabriel de Castilla Station team on Deception Island. We thank the Inuvialuit and Kluane First Nations for the opportunity to work on their land. MAdP acknowledges fieldwork assistance and logistics support to Unidad de Tecnologia Marina CSIC, and the crew of Juan Carlos I and Gabriel de Castilla Spanish Antarctic Stations, as well as to the different colleagues from UAH that helped on the instrument maintenance. ERF acknowledges fieldwork assistance by Martin Heggli. MBG acknowledges fieldwork and technical assistance by P Abadia, C Benede, P Bravo, J Gomez, M Grasa, R Jimenez, H Miranda, B Ponz, J Revilla and P Tejero and the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park staff. LH acknowledges field assistance by John Jacobs, Andrew Trant, Robert Way, Darroch Whitaker; we acknowledge the Inuit of Nunatsiavut, and the Co-management Board of Torngat Mountains National Park for their support of this project and acknowledge that the field research was conducted on their traditional lands. We thank our many bear guides, especially Boonie, Eli, Herman, John and Maria Merkuratsuk. AAK acknowledges field support of Akhtar Malik, Rameez Ahmad. Part of microclimatic records from Saxony was funded by the Saxon Switzerland National Park Administration. Tyson Research Center. JP acknowledges field support of Emmanuel Malet (Edytem) and Rangers of Reserves Naturelles de Haute-Savoie (ASTERS). Practical help: Roel H. Janssen, N. Huig, E. Bakker, Schools in the tepaseforsoket, Forskar fredag, Erik Herberg. The support by the Bavarian Forest National Park administration is highly appreciated. LvdB acknowledges CONAF and onsite support from the park rangers from PN Pan de Azucar, PN La Campana, PN Nahuelbuta and from communidad agricola Quebrada de Talca. JL and FS acknowledge Manuel Nicolas and all forest officers from the Office National des Forets (ONF) who are in charge of the RENECOFOR network and who provided help and local support for the installation and maintenance of temperature loggers in the field., Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 p ixels ( summarized f rom 8 519 u nique t emperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications., FWO G018919N W001919N 12P1819N, DOB Ecology, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Science (MICROCLIM) 7510145, European Research Council (ERC) FORMICA 757833, Arctic Interactions at the University of Oulu, Academy of Finland 318930 337552, Maaja vesitekniikan tuki ry., Tiina and Antti Herlin Foundation, Nordenskiold Samfundet, Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Grant Agency of the Czech Republic 20-28119S 20-05840Y GA17-19376S 21-11487S, Czech Academy of Sciences RVO 67985939, National Geographic Society 9480-14 WW-240R-17, CISSC (program ICRP) 2397, Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) 96005914, Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division, Qatar Petroleum QUEX-CAS-QP-RD-18/19, European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program 678841, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), European Commission 172198 193645 31003A_176044, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic LTAUSA19137, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FSRZ-2020-0014, Independent Research Fund Denmark 8021-00423B 7027-00133B, German Research Foundation (DFG) DFG- FZT 118 202548816 TI 338/14-1 TI 338/14-2 BA 3843/6-1, grant project VEGA of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic Slovak Academy of Sciences 2/0132/18, Forestry Commission, Universidad Javeriana, Direccion General de Cambio Climatico del Gobierno de Aragon, European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant 657627 SNF 407340_172433 40FA40_154245 20FI21_148992 20FI20_173691, European Commission 17841 774124, MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT 68/2013, Project 'Como as florestas da Amazonia Central respondem as variacoes climaticas? Efeitos sobre dinamica florestal e sinergia com a fragmentacAo florestal', Spanish Government, European Commission CGL2016-78093-R, ANID-FONDECYT 1181745, National Science Foundation, Poland UMO-2017/27/B/ST10/02228, National Research Foundation - South Africa, Australian Research Council, Slovak Research and Development Agency APVV-19-0319, Instituto Antartico Chileno INACH_RT-48_16 INACH FR-0418, Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) PIA APOYO CCTE AFB170008 PIA AFB170008, UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Research Council of Norway, European Commission 230970, NERC E3 doctoral training partnership grant at the University of Edinburgh NE/L002558/1, Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, Gobern of Spain PERMAPLANET CTM2009-10165-E ANTARPERMA CTM2011-15565-E PERMASNOW CTM2014-52021-R, University of Alcala, Spanish Polar Committee, Autonomous Province of Bolzano (ITA), ScotNature, NERC National Capability LTS-S: UK-SCAPE NE/R016429/1, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic LTAUSA18007, Kempe Foundation JCK-1112 JCK-1822, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within the National Sustainability Programme I (NPU I) LO1415, project for national infrastructure support CzeCOS/ICOS LM2015061 GLORIA-EU EVK2-CT2000-00056, Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds, University of Innsbruck, Sime Darby Foundation, Jardin Botanico Atlantico SV-20-GIJON-JBA, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) 01LL0912 01LG1201M 01LG1201N, Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) CONICYT FONDECYT 11170516 1180205, ANID PIA / BASAL FB210006, National Parks (DYNBIO) 1656/2015, Spanish Research Agency (VULBIMON) CGL2017-90040-R, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 20FI20_173691, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 206/D16053 FWO G0H1517N, EU Horizon2020 INFRAIA project eLTER-PLUS 871128, project LTER-CWN (FFG, F&E Infrastrukturforderung) 858024, Austrian Climate Research Program ACRP7 - CentForCSink - KR14AC7K11960, iDiv by the German Research Foundation DFG- FZT 118 202548816, Baden-Wurttemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Arts, Weston Foundation, ArcticNet, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-06691, Villum Foundation 17523, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic LM2015078 VAN2020/01 CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001708 LTT17033 LTT20017 INTER-TRANSFER LTT19018, Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Swedish Research Council Swedish Research Council Formas 2014-00530 2018-00792 2016-01187, Swedish Forest Society Foundation 2018-485-Steg 2 2017, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) FKZ 031B0516C SUSALPS, Oberfrankenstiftung OFS FP00237, Energy Research Fund NYR-11 - 2019 NYR-18 - 2020, UK NERC Independent Research Fellowship NE/S01537X/1, National Science Centre, Poland 2016/21/B/ST10/02271, Polish National Centre for Research and Development Pol-Nor/203258/31/2013, MoEFCC, Govt of India (AICOPTAX project) 22018/12/2015/RE/Tax, Swedish Research Council Formas 2018-01781 2018-02700 2019-00836, research infrastructure ICOS-SE, National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary K128441, Programa Operativo FEDER 2018 B1-RNM-163-UGR-18, Norwegian Research Council (NORKLIMA grants) 184912 244525, CONICYT-PAI 79170119, ANID-MPG 190029, project MIUR PON Cluster OT4CLIMA, Stelvio National Park, AIAS-COFUND fellowship programme - Marie Skodowska- Curie actions under the European Union's Seventh Framework Pro-gramme for Research, Technological development and Demonstration 609033, Aarhus University Research Foundation, Denmark, EU FP6 NitroEurope 17841, EU FP7 ECLAIRE 282910, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine 505 550 574 602, GEF-UNEP NEC05348, ENI CBC BSB PONTOS BSB 889, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) 016.VICI.170.072, New Frontiers in Research Fund-Exploration NFRF-2018-02043, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Australian Research Council DE180100570, National Science Foundation (NSF) DEB 1557094, International Center for Advanced Renewable Energy and Sustainability (I-CARES) at Washington University in St. Louis, Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Tyson Research Center, UK Natural Environment Research Council through the ShrubTundra Project NE/M016323/1, Swedish Research Council Formas Swedish Research Council, Kempe Foundations - research infrastructure ICOS Kempe Foundations - research infrastructure SITES, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) PIP 112-201501-00609, Spanish Government PID2019-110521GB-I00, Catalan government 2017-1005, French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-10-LABX-45, General Directorate of State Forests, Warsaw, Poland, Max Planck Society, Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), Krasnoyarsk Territory Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science 20-45-242908, Estonian Research Council PRG609, Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation 2015.0047, Swedish Research Council, fundacion Ramon Areces grant ELEMENTAL-CLIMATE, Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund 15/128, Research Council of Norway 269957, Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers, Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) 18-05-60203-Arktika, Polish National Science Centre 2017/27/B/NZ8/00316, ODYSSEE project (PN-II-ID-JRP-RO-FR-2012) ANR-13-ISV7-0004, Australian Government, Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Global Challenges program at the University of Wollongong, ARC the Australian Antarctic Division, INACH, project SUBANTECO IPEV 136 (French Polar Institute Paul-Emile Victor), Zone Atelier CNRS Antarctique et Terres Australes, SAD Region Bretagne (Project INFLICT), BiodivERsa 2019-2020 BioDivClim call 'ASICS' ANR-20-EBI5-0004, National Science Foundation (NSF) 1556772, EU-LEAP-Agri (RAMSES II) EU-DESIRA (CASSECS) EU-H2020 (SustainSahel), AGROPOLIS, Total SA, CGIAR, Russian Science Foundation (RSF) 18-74-10048, Swedish Research Council 2014-04270, ALTER-net multi-site grant, River LIFE project LIFE08 NAT/S/000266, Flexpeil, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland N N305 304840, ETH Zurich FEVER ETH-27 19-1, NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship (Doctoral) Program, ArcticNet-NCE, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) 141513/2017-9, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ) E26/200.84/2019, SRDA APVV-16-0325 APVV-20-0365, ERDF (CE LignoSilva) ITMS 313011S735, ETH Zurich, EU Horizon 2020 641918, German Terrestrial Environmental Observatories (TERENO) research program of the Helmholtz Association, Bavarian Ministry of the Environment and Public Health UGV06080204000 German Research Foundation (DFG) 192626868, Swedish National Space Board (SNSB) 95/16, CASSECS project by the European Union, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/L002558/1, MEMOIRE project PN-III-P1-1.1-PD2016-0925, Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II) JPMXD1420318865, Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice (CNCS), Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (UEFISCDI) PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2019-4924 PN2019-2022/19270201, 25N BIODIVERS 3-BIOSERV, Russian Science Foundation (RSF) 21-14-00209., Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) 863.14.013, Australian Research Council DE140101611, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology CEECIND/02509/2018 CESAM UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology European Commission, FEDER, within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement, Compete 2020, Spanish Government FPU17/05869, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Giacomi foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 41861134039 41941015 41877458, French National Research Agency (ANR) ANR-19-CE32-0005-01 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Structure Federative de Recherche (SFR) Condorcet (FR CNRS 3417: CREUSE), EU INTERACT program, Inuit of Nunatsiavut, Co-management Board of Torngat Mountains National Park, Saxon Switzerland National Park Administration, Bavarian Forest National Park administration, BECC - Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate, Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-SBO) S000619N
Published: 2021

18. Global maps of soil temperature

Author: Lembrechts, Jonas J., van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Campoe, Otavio, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Eodardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dusek, Jiri, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M. Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García, María B., Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Jessen Graae, Bente, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoït, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfters, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hoye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Robert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Malis, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita, Rita, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J.R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonnathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonnathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Nunez, Martin, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Oystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Anibal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Puscas, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J.M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, et al., Lembrechts, Jonas J., van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Campoe, Otavio, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Eodardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dusek, Jiri, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M. Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García, María B., Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Jessen Graae, Bente, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoït, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfters, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hoye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Robert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Malis, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita, Rita, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J.R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonnathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonnathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Nunez, Martin, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Oystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Anibal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Puscas, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J.M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, and et al.
Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
Published: 2022

19. Global maps of soil temperature

Author: Lembrechts, Jonas J, van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B, De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M D, Crowther, Thomas W, Bailey, Joseph J, Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H, Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M, Alexander, Jake M, Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L, Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C, Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C, Benavides, Juan C, Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J, Bjerke, Jarle W, Björk, Robert G, Björkman, Mats P, Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N S, Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L, Cifuentes, Edgar F, Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R, Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N, de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D, Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M, Exton, Dan A, Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Higgens, Rebecca Finger, Forte, T'ai G W, Freeman, Erika C, Frei, Esther R, Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A, García, María B, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H, Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V, Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S, Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T, Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A, Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M, Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I, Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I, Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J R, Michaletz, Sean T, Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R, Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A, Myers-Smith, Isla H, Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B, Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D, Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H, Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V, Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D, Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M, Penuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S, Phoenix, Gareth K, Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S, Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C, Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A, Robroek, Bjorn J M, Rocha, Adrian V, Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V, Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C, Sarneel, Judith M, Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V, Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P, Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W, Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L L, Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J, Speed, James D M, Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G, Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J, Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J D, Thomas, Andrew D, Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A, Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V, Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G F, Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E, Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G A, Villar, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, von Oppen, Jonathan, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G, Wedegärtner, Ronja E M, Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I, Nijs, Ivan, Lenoir, Jonathan, Lembrechts, Jonas J, van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B, De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M D, Crowther, Thomas W, Bailey, Joseph J, Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H, Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M, Alexander, Jake M, Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L, Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C, Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C, Benavides, Juan C, Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J, Bjerke, Jarle W, Björk, Robert G, Björkman, Mats P, Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N S, Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L, Cifuentes, Edgar F, Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R, Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N, de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D, Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M, Exton, Dan A, Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Higgens, Rebecca Finger, Forte, T'ai G W, Freeman, Erika C, Frei, Esther R, Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A, García, María B, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H, Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V, Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S, Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T, Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A, Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M, Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I, Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I, Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J R, Michaletz, Sean T, Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R, Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A, Myers-Smith, Isla H, Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B, Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D, Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H, Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V, Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D, Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M, Penuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S, Phoenix, Gareth K, Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S, Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C, Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A, Robroek, Bjorn J M, Rocha, Adrian V, Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V, Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C, Sarneel, Judith M, Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V, Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P, Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W, Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L L, Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J, Speed, James D M, Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G, Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J, Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J D, Thomas, Andrew D, Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A, Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V, Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G F, Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E, Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G A, Villar, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, von Oppen, Jonathan, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G, Wedegärtner, Ronja E M, Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I, Nijs, Ivan, and Lenoir, Jonathan
Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
Published: 2022

20. Global maps of soil temperature

Author: Benito Alonso, José Luis [0000-0003-1086-8834], García González, María Begoña [0000-0003-4231-6006], Ogaya, Romá [0000-0003-4927-8479], Peñuelas, Josep [0000-0002-7215-0150], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Hoffrén, Raúl [0000-0002-9123-304X], Poyatos, Rafael [0000-0003-0521-2523], Lembrechts, Jonas J., Hoogen, Johan van den, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Meerbeek, Koenraad Van, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C., Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., Pablo, Miguel Ángel de, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, María Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García González, María Begoña, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J. R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D., Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A., Ogaya, Romá, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J. M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V., Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C., Sarneel, Judith M., Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A., Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V., Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P., Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W., Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L. L., Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J., Speed, James D. M., Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G., Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J., Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J. D., Thomas, Andrew D., Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A., Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V., Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G. F., Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E., Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G. A., Villar Pérez, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, Oppen, Jonathan von, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G., Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M., Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., Nijs, Ivan, Lenoir, Jonathan, Benito Alonso, José Luis [0000-0003-1086-8834], García González, María Begoña [0000-0003-4231-6006], Ogaya, Romá [0000-0003-4927-8479], Peñuelas, Josep [0000-0002-7215-0150], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Hoffrén, Raúl [0000-0002-9123-304X], Poyatos, Rafael [0000-0003-0521-2523], Lembrechts, Jonas J., Hoogen, Johan van den, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Meerbeek, Koenraad Van, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C., Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., Pablo, Miguel Ángel de, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, María Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García González, María Begoña, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J. R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D., Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A., Ogaya, Romá, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J. M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V., Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C., Sarneel, Judith M., Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A., Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V., Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P., Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W., Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L. L., Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J., Speed, James D. M., Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G., Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J., Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J. D., Thomas, Andrew D., Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A., Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V., Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G. F., Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E., Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G. A., Villar Pérez, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, Oppen, Jonathan von, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G., Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M., Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., Nijs, Ivan, and Lenoir, Jonathan
Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
Published: 2022

21. A single-point modeling approach for the intercomparison and evaluation of ozone dry deposition across chemical transport models (Activity 2 of AQMEII4).

Author: Clifton, Olivia Elaine, Schwede, Donna, Hogrefe, Christian, Bash, Jesse O., Bland, Sam, Cheung, Philip, Coyle, Mhairi, Emberson, Lisa, Flemming, Johannes, Fredj, Erick, Galmarini, Stefano, Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gazetas, Orestis, Goded, Ignacio, Holmes, Christopher D., Horváth, László, Huijnen, Vincent, Li, Qian, Makar, Paul A., and Mammarella, Ivan
Subjects: OZONE, AIR pollutants, AIR quality, OZONESONDES, OZONE layer, TROPOSPHERIC ozone
Abstract: A primary sink of air pollutants and their precursors is dry deposition. Dry deposition estimates differ across chemical transport models yet an understanding of the model spread is incomplete. Here we introduce Activity 2 of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative Phase 4 (AQMEII4). We examine dry deposition schemes from regional and global chemical transport models as well as standalone models used for impacts assessments or process understanding. We configure eighteen schemes as single-point models at eight northern hemisphere locations with observed ozone fluxes. Single-point models are driven by a common set of site-specific meteorological and environmental conditions. Five of eight sites have at least three years and up to twelve years of ozone fluxes. The spread across models that de-emphasizes outliers in multiyear mean ozone deposition velocities ranges from a factor of 1.2 to 1.9 annually across sites and tends to be highest during winter compared to summer. No model is within 50 % of observed multiyear averages across all sites and seasons, but some models perform well for some sites and seasons. For the first time, we demonstrate how contributions from depositional pathways vary across models. Models can disagree in relative contributions from the pathways, even when they predict similar deposition velocities, or agree in the relative contributions but predict different deposition velocities. Both stomatal and nonstomatal uptake contribute to the large model spread across sites. Our findings are the beginning of results from AQMEII4 Activity 2, which brings scientists who model air quality and dry deposition together with scientists who measure ozone fluxes to evaluate and improve dry deposition schemes in chemical transport models used for research, planning, and regulatory purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Eddy covariance flux measurements of methane over an urban area in the Alps

Author: Stichaner, Michael, primary, Karl, Thomas, additional, Graus, Martin, additional, Lamprecht, Christian, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, and Jensen, Niels, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Author Correction:The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data (Scientific Data, (2020), 7, 1, (225), 10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3)

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardo, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brummer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D'Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrene, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dusek, Jiri, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grunwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hortnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janous, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, Lopez-Ballesteros, Ana, Lopez-Blanco, Efren, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Luers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jorgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Ullar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, de Dios, Victor Resco, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sanchez-Canete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlak, Pavel, Serrano-Ortiz, Penelope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Sigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Abstract: The following authors were omitted from the original version of this Data Descriptor: Markus Reichstein and Nicolas Vuichard. Both contributed to the code development and N. Vuichard contributed to the processing of the ERA-Interim data downscaling. Furthermore, the contribution of the co-author Frank Tiedemann was re-evaluated relative to the colleague Corinna Rebmann, both working at the same sites, and based on this re-evaluation a substitution in the co-author list is implemented (with Rebmann replacing Tiedemann). Finally, two affiliations were listed incorrectly and are corrected here (entries 190 and 193). The author list and affiliations have been amended to address these omissions in both the HTML and PDF versions.
Published: 2021

24. Global maps of soil temperature

Author: Lembrechts, Jonas J., primary, van den Hoogen, Johan, additional, Aalto, Juha, additional, Ashcroft, Michael B., additional, De Frenne, Pieter, additional, Kemppinen, Julia, additional, Kopecký, Martin, additional, Luoto, Miska, additional, Maclean, Ilya M. D., additional, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Bailey, Joseph J., additional, Haesen, Stef, additional, Klinges, David H., additional, Niittynen, Pekka, additional, Scheffers, Brett R., additional, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, additional, Aartsma, Peter, additional, Abdalaze, Otar, additional, Abedi, Mehdi, additional, Aerts, Rien, additional, Ahmadian, Negar, additional, Ahrends, Antje, additional, Alatalo, Juha M., additional, Alexander, Jake M., additional, Allonsius, Camille Nina, additional, Altman, Jan, additional, Ammann, Christof, additional, Andres, Christian, additional, Andrews, Christopher, additional, Ardö, Jonas, additional, Arriga, Nicola, additional, Arzac, Alberto, additional, Aschero, Valeria, additional, Assis, Rafael L., additional, Assmann, Jakob Johann, additional, Bader, Maaike Y., additional, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, additional, Barančok, Peter, additional, Barrio, Isabel C., additional, Barros, Agustina, additional, Barthel, Matti, additional, Basham, Edmund W., additional, Bauters, Marijn, additional, Bazzichetto, Manuele, additional, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, additional, Bell, Michael C., additional, Benavides, Juan C., additional, Benito Alonso, José Luis, additional, Berauer, Bernd J., additional, Bjerke, Jarle W., additional, Björk, Robert G., additional, Björkman, Mats P., additional, Björnsdóttir, Katrin, additional, Blonder, Benjamin, additional, Boeckx, Pascal, additional, Boike, Julia, additional, Bokhorst, Stef, additional, Brum, Bárbara N. S., additional, Brůna, Josef, additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Buysse, Pauline, additional, Camargo, José Luís, additional, Campoe, Otávio C., additional, Candan, Onur, additional, Canessa, Rafaella, additional, Cannone, Nicoletta, additional, Carbognani, Michele, additional, Carnicer, Jofre, additional, Casanova‐Katny, Angélica, additional, Cesarz, Simone, additional, Chojnicki, Bogdan, additional, Choler, Philippe, additional, Chown, Steven L., additional, Cifuentes, Edgar F., additional, Čiliak, Marek, additional, Contador, Tamara, additional, Convey, Peter, additional, Cooper, Elisabeth J., additional, Cremonese, Edoardo, additional, Curasi, Salvatore R., additional, Curtis, Robin, additional, Cutini, Maurizio, additional, Dahlberg, C. Johan, additional, Daskalova, Gergana N., additional, de Pablo, Miguel Angel, additional, Della Chiesa, Stefano, additional, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Deronde, Bart, additional, Descombes, Patrice, additional, Di Cecco, Valter, additional, Di Musciano, Michele, additional, Dick, Jan, additional, Dimarco, Romina D., additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Dorrepaal, Ellen, additional, Dušek, Jiří, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Eklundh, Lars, additional, Erickson, Todd E., additional, Erschbamer, Brigitta, additional, Eugster, Werner, additional, Ewers, Robert M., additional, Exton, Dan A., additional, Fanin, Nicolas, additional, Fazlioglu, Fatih, additional, Feigenwinter, Iris, additional, Fenu, Giuseppe, additional, Ferlian, Olga, additional, Fernández Calzado, M. Rosa, additional, Fernández‐Pascual, Eduardo, additional, Finckh, Manfred, additional, Higgens, Rebecca Finger, additional, Forte, T'ai G. W., additional, Freeman, Erika C., additional, Frei, Esther R., additional, Fuentes‐Lillo, Eduardo, additional, García, Rafael A., additional, García, María B., additional, Géron, Charly, additional, Gharun, Mana, additional, Ghosn, Dany, additional, Gigauri, Khatuna, additional, Gobin, Anne, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Goeckede, Mathias, additional, Gottschall, Felix, additional, Goulding, Keith, additional, Govaert, Sanne, additional, Graae, Bente Jessen, additional, Greenwood, Sarah, additional, Greiser, Caroline, additional, Grelle, Achim, additional, Guénard, Benoit, additional, Guglielmin, Mauro, additional, Guillemot, Joannès, additional, Haase, Peter, additional, Haider, Sylvia, additional, Halbritter, Aud H., additional, Hamid, Maroof, additional, Hammerle, Albin, additional, Hampe, Arndt, additional, Haugum, Siri V., additional, Hederová, Lucia, additional, Heinesch, Bernard, additional, Helfter, Carole, additional, Hepenstrick, Daniel, additional, Herberich, Maximiliane, additional, Herbst, Mathias, additional, Hermanutz, Luise, additional, Hik, David S., additional, Hoffrén, Raúl, additional, Homeier, Jürgen, additional, Hörtnagl, Lukas, additional, Høye, Toke T., additional, Hrbacek, Filip, additional, Hylander, Kristoffer, additional, Iwata, Hiroki, additional, Jackowicz‐Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, additional, Jactel, Hervé, additional, Järveoja, Järvi, additional, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, additional, Jentsch, Anke, additional, Jiménez, Juan J., additional, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Jump, Alistair S., additional, Juszczak, Radoslaw, additional, Kanka, Róbert, additional, Kašpar, Vít, additional, Kazakis, George, additional, Kelly, Julia, additional, Khuroo, Anzar A., additional, Klemedtsson, Leif, additional, Klisz, Marcin, additional, Kljun, Natascha, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Kobler, Johannes, additional, Kollár, Jozef, additional, Kotowska, Martyna M., additional, Kovács, Bence, additional, Kreyling, Juergen, additional, Lamprecht, Andrea, additional, Lang, Simone I., additional, Larson, Christian, additional, Larson, Keith, additional, Laska, Kamil, additional, le Maire, Guerric, additional, Leihy, Rachel I., additional, Lens, Luc, additional, Liljebladh, Bengt, additional, Lohila, Annalea, additional, Lorite, Juan, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Lynn, Joshua, additional, Macek, Martin, additional, Mackenzie, Roy, additional, Magliulo, Enzo, additional, Maier, Regine, additional, Malfasi, Francesco, additional, Máliš, František, additional, Man, Matěj, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, Manco, Antonio, additional, Manise, Tanguy, additional, Manolaki, Paraskevi, additional, Marciniak, Felipe, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, additional, Medinets, Sergiy, additional, Medinets, Volodymyr, additional, Meeussen, Camille, additional, Merinero, Sonia, additional, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, additional, Meusburger, Katrin, additional, Meysman, Filip J. R., additional, Michaletz, Sean T., additional, Milbau, Ann, additional, Moiseev, Dmitry, additional, Moiseev, Pavel, additional, Mondoni, Andrea, additional, Monfries, Ruth, additional, Montagnani, Leonardo, additional, Moriana‐Armendariz, Mikel, additional, Morra di Cella, Umberto, additional, Mörsdorf, Martin, additional, Mosedale, Jonathan R., additional, Muffler, Lena, additional, Muñoz‐Rojas, Miriam, additional, Myers, Jonathan A., additional, Myers‐Smith, Isla H., additional, Nagy, Laszlo, additional, Nardino, Marianna, additional, Naujokaitis‐Lewis, Ilona, additional, Newling, Emily, additional, Nicklas, Lena, additional, Niedrist, Georg, additional, Niessner, Armin, additional, Nilsson, Mats B., additional, Normand, Signe, additional, Nosetto, Marcelo D., additional, Nouvellon, Yann, additional, Nuñez, Martin A., additional, Ogaya, Romà, additional, Ogée, Jérôme, additional, Okello, Joseph, additional, Olejnik, Janusz, additional, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, additional, Opedal, Øystein H., additional, Orsenigo, Simone, additional, Palaj, Andrej, additional, Pampuch, Timo, additional, Panov, Alexey V., additional, Pärtel, Meelis, additional, Pastor, Ada, additional, Pauchard, Aníbal, additional, Pauli, Harald, additional, Pavelka, Marian, additional, Pearse, William D., additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Pellissier, Loïc, additional, Penczykowski, Rachel M., additional, Penuelas, Josep, additional, Petit Bon, Matteo, additional, Petraglia, Alessandro, additional, Phartyal, Shyam S., additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Pio, Casimiro, additional, Pitacco, Andrea, additional, Pitteloud, Camille, additional, Plichta, Roman, additional, Porro, Francesco, additional, Portillo‐Estrada, Miguel, additional, Poulenard, Jérôme, additional, Poyatos, Rafael, additional, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., additional, Puchalka, Radoslaw, additional, Pușcaș, Mihai, additional, Radujković, Dajana, additional, Randall, Krystal, additional, Ratier Backes, Amanda, additional, Remmele, Sabine, additional, Remmers, Wolfram, additional, Renault, David, additional, Risch, Anita C., additional, Rixen, Christian, additional, Robinson, Sharon A., additional, Robroek, Bjorn J. M., additional, Rocha, Adrian V., additional, Rossi, Christian, additional, Rossi, Graziano, additional, Roupsard, Olivier, additional, Rubtsov, Alexey V., additional, Saccone, Patrick, additional, Sagot, Clotilde, additional, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, additional, Santos, Cinthya C., additional, Sarneel, Judith M., additional, Scharnweber, Tobias, additional, Schmeddes, Jonas, additional, Schmidt, Marius, additional, Scholten, Thomas, additional, Schuchardt, Max, additional, Schwartz, Naomi, additional, Scott, Tony, additional, Seeber, Julia, additional, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, additional, Seipel, Tim, additional, Semenchuk, Philipp, additional, Senior, Rebecca A., additional, Serra‐Diaz, Josep M., additional, Sewerniak, Piotr, additional, Shekhar, Ankit, additional, Sidenko, Nikita V., additional, Siebicke, Lukas, additional, Siegwart Collier, Laura, additional, Simpson, Elizabeth, additional, Siqueira, David P., additional, Sitková, Zuzana, additional, Six, Johan, additional, Smiljanic, Marko, additional, Smith, Stuart W., additional, Smith‐Tripp, Sarah, additional, Somers, Ben, additional, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, additional, Souza, José João L. L., additional, Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, additional, Souza Dias, Arildo, additional, Spasojevic, Marko J., additional, Speed, James D. M., additional, Spicher, Fabien, additional, Stanisci, Angela, additional, Steinbauer, Klaus, additional, Steinbrecher, Rainer, additional, Steinwandter, Michael, additional, Stemkovski, Michael, additional, Stephan, Jörg G., additional, Stiegler, Christian, additional, Stoll, Stefan, additional, Svátek, Martin, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Tagesson, Torbern, additional, Tanentzap, Andrew J., additional, Tanneberger, Franziska, additional, Theurillat, Jean‐Paul, additional, Thomas, Haydn J. D., additional, Thomas, Andrew D., additional, Tielbörger, Katja, additional, Tomaselli, Marcello, additional, Treier, Urs Albert, additional, Trouillier, Mario, additional, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, additional, Tutton, Rosamond, additional, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A., additional, Ueyama, Masahito, additional, Ujházy, Karol, additional, Ujházyová, Mariana, additional, Uogintas, Domas, additional, Urban, Anastasiya V., additional, Urban, Josef, additional, Urbaniak, Marek, additional, Ursu, Tudor‐Mihai, additional, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, additional, Van de Vondel, Stijn, additional, van den Brink, Liesbeth, additional, Van Geel, Maarten, additional, Vandvik, Vigdis, additional, Vangansbeke, Pieter, additional, Varlagin, Andrej, additional, Veen, G. F., additional, Veenendaal, Elmar, additional, Venn, Susanna E., additional, Verbeeck, Hans, additional, Verbrugggen, Erik, additional, Verheijen, Frank G. A., additional, Villar, Luis, additional, Vitale, Luca, additional, Vittoz, Pascal, additional, Vives‐Ingla, Maria, additional, von Oppen, Jonathan, additional, Walz, Josefine, additional, Wang, Runxi, additional, Wang, Yifeng, additional, Way, Robert G., additional, Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M., additional, Weigel, Robert, additional, Wild, Jan, additional, Wilkinson, Matthew, additional, Wilmking, Martin, additional, Wingate, Lisa, additional, Winkler, Manuela, additional, Wipf, Sonja, additional, Wohlfahrt, Georg, additional, Xenakis, Georgios, additional, Yang, Yan, additional, Yu, Zicheng, additional, Yu, Kailiang, additional, Zellweger, Florian, additional, Zhang, Jian, additional, Zhang, Zhaochen, additional, Zhao, Peng, additional, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, additional, Zimmermann, Reiner, additional, Zong, Shengwei, additional, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., additional, Nijs, Ivan, additional, and Lenoir, Jonathan, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Ozone deposition impact assessments for forest canopies require accurate ozone flux partitioning on diurnal timescales

Author: Visser, Auke J., primary, Ganzeveld, Laurens N., additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Krol, Maarten C., additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, and Boersma, K. Folkert, additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. ForestTemp – Sub‐canopy microclimate temperatures of European forests

Author: Haesen, Stef, primary, Lembrechts, Jonas J., additional, De Frenne, Pieter, additional, Lenoir, Jonathan, additional, Aalto, Juha, additional, Ashcroft, Michael B., additional, Kopecký, Martin, additional, Luoto, Miska, additional, Maclean, Ilya, additional, Nijs, Ivan, additional, Niittynen, Pekka, additional, Hoogen, Johan, additional, Arriga, Nicola, additional, Brůna, Josef, additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Čiliak, Marek, additional, Collalti, Alessio, additional, De Lombaerde, Emiel, additional, Descombes, Patrice, additional, Gharun, Mana, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Govaert, Sanne, additional, Greiser, Caroline, additional, Grelle, Achim, additional, Gruening, Carsten, additional, Hederová, Lucia, additional, Hylander, Kristoffer, additional, Kreyling, Jürgen, additional, Kruijt, Bart, additional, Macek, Martin, additional, Máliš, František, additional, Man, Matěj, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Meeussen, Camille, additional, Merinero, Sonia, additional, Minerbi, Stefano, additional, Montagnani, Leonardo, additional, Muffler, Lena, additional, Ogaya, Romà, additional, Penuelas, Josep, additional, Plichta, Roman, additional, Portillo‐Estrada, Miguel, additional, Schmeddes, Jonas, additional, Shekhar, Ankit, additional, Spicher, Fabien, additional, Ujházyová, Mariana, additional, Vangansbeke, Pieter, additional, Weigel, Robert, additional, Wild, Jan, additional, Zellweger, Florian, additional, and Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Seasonal and interannual patterns of carbon and water fluxes of a poplar plantation under peculiar eco-climatic conditions

Author: Migliavacca, Mirco, Meroni, Michele, Manca, Giovanni, Matteucci, Giorgio, Montagnani, Leonardo, Grassi, Giacomo, Zenone, Terenzio, Teobaldelli, Maurizio, Goded, Ignacio, Colombo, Roberto, and Seufert, Guenther
Published: 2009
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Mismatches between soil and air temperature

Author: Vaccari, Francesco, Seipel, Tim, Kljun, Natascha, Radujković, Dajana, Crowther, Thomas, Grelle, Achim, Mondoni, Andrea, Finckh, Manfred, Wang, Yifeng, Abedi, Mehdi, Simpson, Elizabeth, Verheijen, Frank, Andres, Christian, Assis, Rafael, Descombes, Patrice, Manco, Antonio, Lens , Luc, Pitacco, Andrea, Erfanian, Mohammad, Phoenix, Gareth, Iwata, Hiroki, de Andrade, Ana, Medinets, Sergiy, Dušek, Jiří, Bruna, Josef, Svoboda, Miroslav, Aalto, Juha, Buysse, Pauline, Lynn , Joshua, Hylander, Kristoffer, Rubtsov, Alexey, Macek, Martin, Freeman, Erika, Venn, Susanna, Bauters, Marijn, Puchalka, Radoslaw, Feigenwinter, Iris, Mackenzie, Roy, Tanneberger, Franziska, Normand, Signe, Tomaselli, Marcello, Okello, Joseph, Alatalo, Juha, Scharnweber, Tobias, Aerts, Rien, Wang, Runxi, Meysman, Filip, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg, Dimarco, Romina, Vandvik , Vigdis, Penczykowski, Rachel, Guénard, Benoit, Nouvellon, Yann, Spasojevic, Marko, Svátek, Martin, Barthel, Matti, Stanisci, Angela, Yu, Zicheng, Nuñez, Martin, Cesarz, Simone, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Candan, Onur, Jucker, Tommaso, Ahmadian, Negar, Way, Robert, Ashcroft, Michael, Kolle, Olaf, Pitteloud, Camille, Høye, Toke, Montagnani, Leonardo, Vittoz, Pascal, Dolezal, Jiri, Goeckede, Mathias, Schmidt, Marius, Moiseev, Dmitry, Goded, Ignacio, Benito-Alonso, José-Luis, di Cella, Umberto, Convey, Peter, Lorite, Juan, Sagot, Clotilde, Bader, Maaike, Shekhar, Ankit, Porro, Francesco, Jastrzebowski, Szymon, Manca, Giovanni, Helfter, Carole, Exton, Dan, Smith, Stuart, Olejnik, Janusz, Cremonese, Edoardo, Pearse, William, Jump, Alistair, Pastor, Ada, Sarneel, Judith, Matula, Radim, Pauli, Harald, Stemkovski, Michael, Dick, Jan, Lohila, Annalea, Trouillier, Mario, Man, Matěj, Björk, Robert, Sewerniak, Piotr, Géron, Charly, Bon, Matteo, Santos, Cinthya, Curtis, Robin, Kollár, Jozef, Vives-Ingla, Maria, Pio, Casimiro, DIAZ, Jose, Boike, Julia, Basham, Edmund, Liljebladh, Bengt, Rossi, Graziano, Siqueira, David, Mosedale, Jonathan, Varlagin, Andrej, Máliš, František, Laska, Kamil, RENAULT, David, Verbeeck, Hans, Heinesch, Bernard, García, María, Zhang, Zhaochen, Sidenko, Nikita, Poyatos, Rafael, Bjornsdottir, Katrin, Hrbacek, Filip, Andrews, Christopher, Senior, Rebecca, Jactel, Hervé, Wilmking, Martin, Choler, Philippe, Aschero, Valeria, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Lamprecht, Andrea, Jimenez, Juan, Khuroo, Anzar, Phartyal, Shyam, Moiseev, Pavel, García, Rafael, Zyryanov, Viacheslav, Kemppinen, Julia, Yang , Yan, Van Geel, Maarten, Nardino, Marianna, Malfasi, Francesco, Haider, Sylvia, Hamid, Maroof, Leihy, Rachel, de Pablo, Miguel, Rossi, Christian, Urban, Anastasiya, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Bell, Michael, Marchesini, Luca, Urbaniak, Marek, Zong, Shengwei, Ammann, Christof, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Smiljanic, Marko, Uogintas, Domas, Xenakis, Georgios, Sitková, Zuzana, Stoll, Stefan, Haase, Peter, Hermanutz, Luise, Peichl, Matthias, Altman, Jan, Verbruggen, Erik, Čiliak, Marek, Thomas, Andrew, Assmann, Jakob, Tyystjärvi, Vilna, Panov, Alexey, Milbau, Ann, Nagy, Laszlo, Kelly, Julia, Pärtel, Meelis, Campoe, Otávio, Myers, Jonathan, Muffler, Lena, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Hoffrén, Raúl, Pavelka, Marian, Plichta, Roman, Munoz-Rojas, Miriam, Niittynen, Pekka, Daskalova, Gergana, Maclean, Ilya, Alexander, Jake, Carnicer, Jofre, Herbst, Mathias, Larson, Christian, Cannone, Nicoletta, Arzac, Alberto, Ujházyová, Mariana, Jentsch, Anke, Penuelas, Josep, Nosetto, Marcelo, Chown, Steven, Kanka, Róbert, Walz, Josefine, Rixen, Christian, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Steinbauer, Klaus, Zellweger, Florian, Frei, Esther, Scott, Tony, Erickson, Todd, Luoto, Miska, Wedegärtner, Ronja, Bravo, Jhonatan, Ujházy, Karol, Zhang, Jian, Järveoja, Järvi, Nijs, Ivan, Olesen, Jørgen, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Greenwood, Sarah, Buchmann, Nina, von Oppen, Jonathan, Deronde, Bart, Merinero, Sonia, Semenchuk, Philipp, Myers-Smith, Isla, Steinwandter, Michael, Dengler, Jürgen, Hammerle, Albin, Kovács, Bence, Forte, Tai, Haugum, Siri, Klemedtsson, Leif, Homeier, Jürgen, Calzado, M., Chojnicki, Bogdan, Ardö, Jonas, Scholten, Thomas, Risch, Anita, Robroek, Bjorn, Larson, Keith, Nilsson, Matts, Higgens, Rebecca, Magliulo, Enzo, Gharun, Mana, Fenu, Giuseppe, Herberich, Maximiliane, Newling, Emily, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Orsenigo, Simone, Souza, José, Bokhorst, Stef, Knohl, Alexander, Spicher, Fabien, Di Cecco, Valter, Ogée, Jérôme, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Rocha, Adrian, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Björkman, Mats, Kreyling, Juergen, Treier, Urs, van den Hoogen, Johan, Loubet, Benjamin, Opedal, Øystein, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Vitale, Luca, Blonder, Benjamin, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Speed, James, Boeckx, Pascal, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Dahlberg, C., Carbognani, Michele, Gobin, Anne, Remmers, Wolfram, Arriga, Nicola, Thomas, Haydn, Marciniak, Felipe, Remmele, Sabine, Collier, Laura, Wingate, Lisa, Seeber, Julia, Cooper, Elisabeth, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Barrio, Isabel, Hampe, Arndt, Ogaya, Romà, Michaletz, Sean, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, le Maire, Guerric, Abdalaze, Otar, Guillemot, Joannès, Mörsdorf, Martin, Canessa, Rafaella, Tanentzap, Andrew, Backes, Amanda, Poulenard, Jérôme, De Frenne, Pieter, Graae, Bente, Yu, Kailiang, Palaj, Andrej, Meeussen, Camille, Mazzolari, Ana, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Niessner, Armin, Van de Vondel, Stijn, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, Bailey, Joseph, Petraglia, Alessandro, Kašpar, Vít, Goulding, Keith, Somers, Ben, Schwartz, Naomi, Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Lenoir, Jonathan, de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita, Rita, Aartsma, Peter, Urban, Josef, Eklundh, Lars, Roupsard, Olivier, Curasi, Salvatore, Greise, Caroline, Ferlian, Olga, Randall, Krystal, Camargo, José, Meusburger, Katrin, Siebicke, Lukas, Ueyama, Masahito, Eisenhauer, Nico, Brum, Barbara, Kotowska, Martyna, Stiegler, Christian, Kazakis, George, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Berauer, Bernd, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Winkler, Manuela, Hik, David, Pauchard, Aníbal, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Contador, Tamara, Turtureanu, Pavel, Souza, Bartolomeu, Manise, Tanguy, Cutini, Maurizio, Benavides, Juan, Stephan, Jörg, Tutton, Rosamond, Di Musciano, Michele, Barros, Agustina, Kopecký, Martin, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Ghosn, Dany, Haesen, Stef, Ahrends, Antje, Wipf, Sonja, Zimmermann, Reiner, Tagesson, Torbern, Maier, Regine, Wild, Jan, Tielbörger, Katja, Zhao, Peng, Prokushkin, Anatoly, Kobler, Johannes, Klisz, Marcin, Pușcaș, Mihai, Veen, G., Villar, Luis, Bjerke, Jarle, Wilkinson, Matthew, Allonsius, Camille, Dias, Arildo, Six, Johan, Gigauri, Khatuna, Pampuch, Timo, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Cifuentes, Edgar, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Hederová, Lucia, Klinges, David, Govaert, Sanne, Scheffers, Brett, Eugster, Werner, Guglielmin, Mauro, Medinets, Volodymyr, Lang, Simone, Pellissier, Loïc, Niedrist, Georg, Fanin, Nicolas, Nicklas, Lena, Schmeddes, Jonas, Veenendaal, Elmar, Barančok, Peter, Weigel, Robert, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Sørensen, Mia, Gottschall, Felix, Ewers, Robert, Halbritter, Aud, and Lembrechts, Jonas
Subjects: bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences|Soil Science, bepress|Life Sciences, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology|Climate, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences, bepress|Life Sciences|Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Environmental Monitoring
Abstract: Research in environmental science relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature at around 2 meter above ground1-3. These climatic grids however fail to reflect conditions near and below the soil surface, where critical ecosystem functions such as soil carbon storage are controlled and most biodiversity resides4-8. By using soil temperature time series from over 8500 locations across all of the world’s terrestrial biomes4, we derived global maps of soil temperature-related variables at 1 km resolution for the 0–5 and 5–15 cm depth horizons. Based on these maps, we show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding 2 m gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C, with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Soils in cold and/or dry biomes are annually substantially warmer (3.6°C ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are slightly cooler (0.7 ± 2.3°C). As a result, annual soil temperature varies less (by 17%) across the globe than air temperature. The effect of macroclimatic conditions on the difference between soil and air temperature highlights the importance of considering that macroclimate warming may not result in the same level of soil temperature warming. Similarly, changes in precipitation could alter the relationship between soil and air temperature, with implications for soil-atmosphere feedbacks9. Our results underpin that the impacts of climate and climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments.
Published: 2021

29. Supplementary material to "Ozone deposition impact assessments for forest canopies require accurate ozone flux partitioning on diurnal timescales"

Author: Visser, Auke J., primary, Ganzeveld, Laurens N., additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Krol, Maarten C., additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, and Boersma, K. Folkert, additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. CONFRONTO TRIENNALE DEL FLUSSO STAGIONALE DI OZONO IN UN ECOSISTEMA FORESTALE DEL NORD ITALIA

Author: Peron, Arianna, Karl, Thomas, Graus, Martin, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Goded, Ignacio, Jensen, Niels, Manca, Giovanni, and Pokorska, Olga
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Ozone deposition impact assessments for forest canopies require accurate ozone flux partitioning on diurnal timescales

Author: Visser, Auke J., Ganzeveld, Laurens N., Goded, Ignacio, Krol, Maarten C., Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Boersma, Folkert, Visser, Auke J., Ganzeveld, Laurens N., Goded, Ignacio, Krol, Maarten C., Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, and Boersma, Folkert
Abstract: Dry deposition is an important sink of tropospheric ozone that affects surface concentrations and impacts crop yields, the land carbon sink, and the terrestrial water cycle. Dry deposition pathways include plant uptake via stomata and non-stomatal removal by soils, leaf surfaces, and chemical reactions. Observational studies indicate that ozone deposition exhibits substantial temporal variability that is not reproduced by atmospheric chemistry models due to a simplified representation of vegetation uptake processes in these models. In this study, we explore the importance of stomatal and non-stomatal uptake processes in driving ozone dry deposition variability on diurnal to seasonal timescales. Specifically, we compare two land surface ozone uptake parameterizations - a commonly applied big leaf parameterization W89;Currency sign and a multi-layer model (MLC-CHEM) constrained with observations - to multi-year ozone flux observations at two European measurement sites (Ispra, Italy, and Hyytiälä, Finland). We find that W89 cannot reproduce the diurnal cycle in ozone deposition due to a misrepresentation of stomatal and non-stomatal sinks at our two study sites, while MLC-CHEM accurately reproduces the different sink pathways. Evaluation of non-stomatal uptake further corroborates the previously found important roles of wet leaf uptake in the morning under humid conditions and soil uptake during warm conditions. The misrepresentation of stomatal versus non-stomatal uptake in W89 results in an overestimation of growing season cumulative ozone uptake (CUO), a metric for assessments of vegetation ozone damage, by 18% (Ispra) and 28% (Hyytiälä), while MLC-CHEM reproduces CUO within 7% of the observation-inferred values. Our results indicate the need to accurately describe the partitioning of the ozone atmosphere-biosphere flux over the in-canopy stomatal and non-stomatal loss pathways to provide more confidence in atmospheric chemistry model simulations of surface ozone mi
Published: 2021

32. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M.A., Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M.S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J.W., Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, de Dios, Victor Resco, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, Papale, Dario, Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M.A., Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M.S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J.W., Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, de Dios, Victor Resco, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Abstract: The following authors were omitted from the original version of this Data Descriptor: Markus Reichstein and Nicolas Vuichard. Both contributed to the code development and N. Vuichard contributed to the processing of the ERA-Interim data downscaling. Furthermore, the contribution of the co-author Frank Tiedemann was re-evaluated relative to the colleague Corinna Rebmann, both working at the same sites, and based on this re-evaluation a substitution in the co-author list is implemented (with Rebmann replacing Tiedemann). Finally, two affiliations were listed incorrectly and are corrected here (entries 190 and 193). The author list and affiliations have been amended to address these omissions in both the HTML and PDF versions.
Published: 2021

33. The FLUXNET 20165 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You - Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Riveca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Altaf Arain, M., Ardo, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean - Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosuel, Brodeur, Jason, Brummer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Issac, Christensen, Storben, Cleverly, James, Collatti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce, Cook, David, Coversolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter, D'Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth, De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse Beaulieu, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Subjects: Remote Sensing, Red de Datos, Tratados, Treaties, Teledetección, Covarianza de Remolinos, Garantía de Calidad, Quality Assurance, Eddy Covariance, Data Network
Abstract: The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible. Fil: Pastorello, Gilberto. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Trotta, Carlo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia Fil: Canfora, Eleonora. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Chu, Housen. Lawrence Berkeley national Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Christianson, Danielle. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Cheah, You - Wei. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Poindexter, Cristina. California State University. Department of Civil Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Chen, Jiquan. Michigan State University. Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Elbashandy, Abdelrah man. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Humphrey, Marty. University of Virginia. Department of Computer Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Isaac, Peter. TeRn Ecosystrem Processes; Australia Fil: Polidori, Diego. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Riveca, Alessio. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: van Ingen, Catharine. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Zhang, Leiming. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China Fil: Amiro, Brian. University of Manitoba. Department of Soil Science; Canadá Fil: Ammann, Christof. Agroscope Research Institute. Department of Agroecology and Environment; Suiza Fil: Altaf Arain, M. McMaster University. School of Geography and Earth Sciences; Canadá. Fil: Ardo, Jonas. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia Fil: Arkebauer, Timothy. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Department of Agronomy and Horticulture; Estados Unidos Fil: Arndt, Stefan K. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia Fil: Arriga, Nicola. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO; Bélgica. European Commission. Joint Research Centre; Italia Fil: Aubinet, Marc. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Aurela, Mika. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Baldocchi, Dennis. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Barr, Alan. University of Saskatchewan. Global Institute for Water Security; Canadá. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Climate Research Division; Canadá. Fil: Beamesderfer, Eric. McMaster University. School of Geography and Earth Sciences; Canadá. Fil: Belelli Marchesini, Luca. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia. RUDN University. Agrarian-Technological Institute. Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems; Rusia Fil: Bergeron, Onil. Ministère du Développement durable de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les Changements Climatiques. Direction du Marché du Carbone; Canadá. Fil: Beringer, Jason. University of Western Australia. School of Agriculture and Environment; Australia. Fil: Bernhofer, Christia. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Berveiller, Daniel. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Billesbach, Dave. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Biological Systems Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Black, Tomas Andrew. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá. Fil: Blanken, Peter D. University of Colorado. Department of Geography; Estados Unidos Fil: Bohrer, Gil. Ohio State University. Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Boike, Julia Alfred. Wegener Institute. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research; Alemania. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Geography Department; Alemania Fil: Bolstad, Paul V. University of Minnesota. Forest Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Bonal, Damien. Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva; Francia Fil: Bonnefond, Jean - Marc. ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE; Francia Fil: Bowling, David R. University of Utah. School of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Bracho, Rosuel. University of Florida.School of Forest Resources and Conservation; Estados Unidos Fil: Brodeur, Jason. McMaster University. McMaster University Library; Estados Unidos Fil: Brummer, Christian. Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries. Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture; Alemania Fil: Buchmann, Nina. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Burban, Benoit. INRAE UMR ECOFOG; Guyana Francesa Fil: Burns, Sean P. University of Colorado. Department of Geography; Estados Unidos. National Center for Atmospheric Research. Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Buysse, Pauline. Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Cale, Peter. Australian Landscape Trust; Australia Fil: Cavagna, Mauro. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Cellier, Pierre. Université Paris-Saclay. INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Che, Shiping. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change; China Fil: Chini, Issac. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Christensen, Storben. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Cleverly, James. University of Technology. School of Life Sciences; Australia. University of Technology. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network; Australia. Fil: Collalti, Alessio. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Consalvo, Claudia. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. National Research Council of Italy. Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: Cook, Bruce. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Biospheric Sciences Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Cook, David. Argonne National Laboratory. Environmental Science Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Coursolle, Carole. Natural Resources Canada. Canadian Forest Service; Canadá. Université Laval. Faculté de Foresterie, de Géographie et de Géomatique. Centre d’étude de la Forêt; Canadá Fil: Cremonose, Edoardo. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Curtis, Peter. Ohio State University. Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: D'Andrea, Ettore. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: da Rocha, Humberto. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas; Brasil Fil: Dai, Xiaoqin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. Fil: Davis, Kenneth. The Pennsylvania State University. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science; Estados Unidos Fil: De Cinti, Bruno. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: de Grandcourt, Agnes. UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD; Francia Fil: De Ligne, Anne. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: De Oliveira, Raimundo C. Pedology, Embrapa Amazonia Oriental; Brasil. Fil: Delpierre, Nicolas. Université Paris-Saclay. CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Desai, Ankur R. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información; Argentina Fil: di Tommasi, Paul. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Dolman, Han. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Department of Earth Sciences; Holanda Fil: Domingo, Francisco. CSIC. Experimental Station of Arid Zones. Desertification and Geoecology Department; España Fil: Dong, Gang. Shanxi University. School of Life Science; China. Fil: Dore, Sabina. HydroFocus; Estados Unidos Fil: Duce, Pierpaolo. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of Bioeconomy; Italia Fil: Dufrêne, Eric. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS., AgroParisTech. Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Dunn, Allison. Worcester State University. Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics; Estados Unidos Fil: Dušek, Jiri. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Eamus Derek. University of Technology. School of Life Sciences; Australia. Fil: Eichelmann, Uwe.Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: ElKhidir, Hatim abdalla M. elObeid. Agricultural Research Corporation. Research Station; Sudán Fil: Eugster, Wener. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Ewenz, Cacilia M. Airborne Research Australia. TERN Ecosystem Processes Central Node; Australia Fil: Ewers, Brent. University of Wyoming. Department of Botany. Program in Ecology; Estados Unidos Fil: Famulari, Daniela. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Fares, Silvano. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of BioEconomy; Italia Fil: Feigenwinter, Iris. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Feitz, Andrew. Geoscience Australia; Australia Fil: Fensholt, Rasmus. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Filippa, Gianluca. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Fischer, Marc. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Frank, John. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Galvagno, Marta. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Gharun, Mana. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Gianelle, Damiano. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Gielen, Bert. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology. Research Group PLECO; Bélgica Fil: Gioli, Beniamino. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of BioEconomy; Italia Fil: Gitelson, Anatoly. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Goded, Ignacio. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Goeckede, Mathias. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania Fil: Goldstein. Allen H. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Gough, Christopher M. Virginia Commonwealth University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Goulden, Michael L. University of California Irvine. Department of Earth System Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Graf, Alexander. Agrosphere. (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania Fil: Griebel, Anne. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia Fil: Gruening, Carsten. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Grünwald, Thomas. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Hammerle, Albin. University of Innsbruck. Department of Ecology; Austria. Fil: Han, Shijie. Henan University. School of Life Sciences. International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology; China. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology; China. Fil: Han, Xingguo. Chinese Academy of Sciences.Institute of Botany. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change; China Fil: Hansen, Birger Ulf. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Hanson, Chad. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: , Juha Hatakka, Juha. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: He, Yongtao. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. College of Resources and Environment; China Fil: Hehn, Markus. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Heinesch, Bernard. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Hinko-Najera, Nina. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia. Fil: Hörtnagl, Lukas. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza. Fil: Hutley, Lindsay. Charles Darwin University. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods; Australia Fil: Ibrom, Andreas. Technical University of Denmark. Department of Environmental Engineering; Dinamarca Fil: Ikawa, Hiroki. National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences; Japón Fil: Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Janouš, Dalibor. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Jans, Wilma. Wageningen University and Research. Wageningen Environmental Research; Holanda Fil: Jassal, Rachhpal. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá. Fil: Jiang, Shicheng. Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University. Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology; China Fil: Kato, Tomomichi. Hokkaido University. Research Faculty of Agriculture; Japón. Hokkaido University. GICore; Japón Fil: Khomik, Myroslava. Geography and Environmental Management; Canadá. Fil: Klatt, Janina. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Knohl, Alexander. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alelmania. University of Goettingen. Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use; Alemania Fil: Knox, Sara. The University of British Columbia. Department of Geography; Canadá Fil: Kobayashi, Hideki. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. Research Institute for Global change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research; Japón Fil: Koerber, Georgia. University of Adelaide. Biological Sciences; Australia. Fil: Kolle, Olaf. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania Fil: Kosugi, Yoshiko. Kyoto University. Graduate School of Agriculture; Japón Fil: Kotani, Ayumi. Nagoya University. Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences; Japón Fil: Kowalski, Andrew. University of Granada. Department of Applied Physics; España Fil: Kruijt, Bart. Wageningen University, Wageningen. Water systems and Global Change group; Holanda Fil: Kurbatova; Julia A. Russian Academy of Sciences. Severtsov institute of Ecology and Evolution; Rusia Fil: Kutsch, Werner L. Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC). Head Office; Finlandia Fil: Kwon, Hyojung. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: Launiainen, Samuli. Natural Resources Institute Finland; Finlandia Fil: Laurila, Tuomas. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Law, Bev. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: Leuning. Ray. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Li, Yingnian. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Northwest institute of Plateau Biology. Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; China Fil: Liddell, Michael. James Cook University. Centre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Studies; Australia. Fil: Limousin, Jean-Marc. CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier: Francia Fil: Lion, Marryanna. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. Forestry and Environment Division; Malasia Fil: Lohila, Annalea. University of Helsinki. Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: López-Ballesteros, Ana. Trinity College Dublin. School of Natural Sciences. Department of Botany; Irlanda Fil: López-Blanco, Efren. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Loubet, Benjamin. Université Paris-Saclay. INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Lucas-Moffat, Antje. Centre for Agrometeorological Research. German Meteorological Service; Alemania Fil: Lüers, Johannes. University of Bayreuth. Micrometeorology; Alemania. Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research; Alemania Fil: Ma, Siyan. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Macfarlane, Craig. CSIRO Land and Water; Australia Fi: Magliulo, Vincenzo. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Mammarella, Ivan. University of Helsinki . Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: Manca, Giovanni. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Marras, Serena. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Massman, William. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Mastepanov, Mikhail. University of Oulu. Oulanka Research Station; Finlandia Fil: Matamala, Roser. Argonne National Laboratory. Environmental Science Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala. Wellesley College. Department of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: , Mazzenga, Francesco. National Research Council of Italy. Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: McCaughey, Harry. Queen’s University. Department of Geography and Planning; Canadá. Fil: McHugh, Ian. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia. Fil: McMillan, Andrew M.S. Environmental Analytics nZ, Ltd.; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Merbold, Lutz. International Livestock Research Institute. Mazingira Centre; Kenia. Fil: Meyer, Wayne. University of Adelaide. Biological Sciences; Australia. Fil: Meyers, Tilden. NOAA/OAR/Air Resources Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Miller, Scott D. State University of New York at Albany. Atmospheric Sciences Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Minerbi, Stefano. Forest Department of South Tyrol; Italia Fil: Monson, Russell K. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Montagnani, Leonardo. Forest Department of South Tyrol; Italia. Free University of Bolzano. Faculty of Science and Technology; Italia Fil: Moore, Caitlin E. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Department of Plant Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Moors, Eddy. IHE Delft: Holanda. VU Amsterdam. Faculty of Science; Holanda Fil: Moreaux, Virginie. University Grenoble Alpes; Francia Fil: Moureaux, Christine. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Munger, J. William. Harvard University. School of engineering and Applied Sciences; Estados Unidos. Harvard University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Nakai, Taro. National Taiwan University. School of forestry and Resource conservation; Taiwan. University of Alaska Fairbanks. International Arctic Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Neirynck, Johan. Research Institute for Nature and Forest. Environment and Climate; Bélgica Fil: Nesic, Zoran. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá Fil: Nicolini, Giacomo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Noormets, Asko. Texas A&M University. College Station. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management; Estados Unidos Fil: Northwood, Matthew. Charles Darwin University. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods; Australia Fil: Nosetto, Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis. Grupo de Estudios Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina Fil: Nouvellon, Yann. Université Montpellier-CIRAD-INRA-IRD-Montpellier SupAgro. Eco&Sols; Francia Fil: Novick, Kimberly O’Neill. Indiana University Bloomington. School of Public and Environmental Affairs; Estados Unidos Fil: Oechel, Walter. San Diego State University. Department of Biology. Global Change Research Group; Estados Unidos. University of Exeter. College of Life and Environmental Sciences. Department of Geography; Reino Unido Fil: Olesen, Jørgen Eivind. Aarhus University. Department of Agroecology; Dinamarca. Aarhus University. iCLIMATE; Dinamarca Fil: Ourcival, Jean-Marc. CEFE, CNRS, Université Montpellier; Francia Fil: Papuga, Shirley A. Wayne State University. Department of Geology; Estados Unidos Fil: Parmentier, Frans-Jan. University of Oslo. Department of Geosciences; Noruega Fil: Paul-Limoges, Eugenie. University of Zurich. Department of Geography; Suiza Fil: Pavelka, Marian. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Peichl, Matthias. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Department of Forest Ecology and Management; Suecia Fil: Pendall, Elise. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia Fil: Phillips, Richard P. Indiana University Bloomington. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Pilegaard, Kim. Technical University of Denmark. Department of Environmental Engineering; Dinamarca Fil: Pirk, Norbert. CSiRO Land and Water; Australia. Fil: Posse Beaulieu, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina Fil: Powell, Thomas. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Prasse, Heiko. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Reed, David. Michigan State University. Center for Global Change & Earth Observations: Estados Unidos. Michigan State University. Center for Global Change & Earth Observations; Estados Unidos Fil: Resco de Dios, Víctor. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia. Southwest University of Science and Technology. School of Life Science and Engineering; China Fil: Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Reverter, Borja R. Universidade Federal da Paraiba. Departamento de Química e Física; Brasil Fil: Roland, Marilyn. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology. Research Group PLECO; Bélgica Fil: Sabbatini, Simone. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Fil: Sachs, Torsten. GfZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics; Alemania Fil: Saleska, Scott R. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P. University of Granada. Department of Applied Physics; España. Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA); España Fil: Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M. Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora. Ciencias del Agua y Medioambiente; México Fil: Schmid, Hans Peter. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Schmidt, Marius. Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania Fil: Schneider, Karl. University of Cologne. Geographical Institute; Alemania Fil: Schrader, Frederik Thünen. Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries. Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture; Alemania Fil: Schroder, Ivan. Geoscience Australia. Department of industry, Innovation and Science; Australia. Fil: Scott, Russell L. USDA-ARS. Southwest Watershed Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Sedlák, Pavel. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa. Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences; República Checa Fil: Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope. Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA); España. University of Granada. Department of Ecology; España Fil: Shao, Changliang. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station & Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning; China. Fil: Shi, Peili. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. Fil: Shironya, Ivan A.n. Russian Academy of Sciences. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Rusia Fil: Siebicke, Lukas. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alemania Fil: Šigut, Ladislav. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Silberstein, Richard. University of Western Australia. School of Agriculture and Environment; Australia. Edith Cowan University. School of Science; Australia. Fil: Sirca, Costantino. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Spano, Donatella. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Steinbrecher, Rainer. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Stevens, Robert M. Sentek Pty Ltd.; Australia Fil: Sturtevant, Cove. National ecological Observatory Network Program; Estados Unidos Fil: Suyker, Andy. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of Natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Tagesson, Torbem. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Takanashi, Satoru. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. Kansai Research Center; Japón Fil: Tang, Yanhong. Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences; China. Fil: Tapper, Nigel. Monash University. School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment; Australia Fil: Thom, Jonathan. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Space Science and Engineering Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Tiedemann, Frank. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alemania Fil: Tomassucci, Michele. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Terrasystem srl; Italia Fil: Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Urbanski, Shawn. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Valentini, Riccardo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: van der Molen, Michiel. Wageningen University. Meteorology and Air Quality Group; Holanda Fil: van Gorsel, Eva. Australian National University Canberra. Fenner School of Environment and Society; Australia. Fil: van Huissteden, Ko. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Department of Earth Sciences; Holanda Fil: Varlagin, Andrej. Agroscope Research Institute. Department of Agroecology and Environment; Suiza Fil: Verfaillie, Joseph. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Vesala, Timo. University of Helsinki. Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: Vincke, Caroline. Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden; China. Fil: Vitale, Domenico. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Vygodskaya, Natalia. University of Bayreuth. Micrometeorology; Alemania Fil: Walker, Jeffrey P. Monash University. Department of Civil Engineering; Australia Fil: Walter-Shea, Elizabeth. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Wang, Huimin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China Fil: Weber, Robin. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Westermann, Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina. Fil: Wille, Christian. GfZ German Research centre for Geosciences. Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics; Alemania Fil: Wofsy, Steven. Harvard University. School of engineering and Applied Sciences; Estados Unidos. Harvard University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Wohlfahrt, Georg. University of Innsbruck. Department of Ecology; Austria. Fil: Woodgate, William. CSIRO Land and Water; Australia. Fil: Li, Yuelin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden; China. Fil: Zampedri, Roberto. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Zhang, Junhui. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology; China. Fil: Zhou, Guoyi. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology. College of Applied Meteorology; China. Fil: Zona, Donatella. San Diego State University. Department of Biology. Global Change Research Group; Estados Unidos. University of Sheffield. Department of Animal and Plant Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Agarwal, Deb. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Biraud, Sebastien. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Torn, Margaret. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Papale, Dario. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia
Published: 2020

34. Neural network analysis to evaluate ozone damage to vegetation under different climatic conditions

Author: Savi, Flavia, Nemitz, Eiko, Coyle, Mhairi, Aitkenhead, Matt, Frumau, Kfa, Gerosa, Giacomo, Finco, Angelo, Gruening, Carten, Goded, Ignacio, Loubet, Benjamin, Stella, Patrick, Ruuskanen, Taaina, Weidinger, T., Horvath, L., Zenone, Terenzio, Fares, Silvano, Savi, Flavia, Nemitz, Eiko, Coyle, Mhairi, Aitkenhead, Matt, Frumau, Kfa, Gerosa, Giacomo, Finco, Angelo, Gruening, Carten, Goded, Ignacio, Loubet, Benjamin, Stella, Patrick, Ruuskanen, Taaina, Weidinger, T., Horvath, L., Zenone, Terenzio, and Fares, Silvano
Abstract: Tropospheric ozone (O3) is probably the air pollutant most damaging to vegetation. Understanding how plants respond to O3 pollution under different climate conditions is of central importance for predicting the interactions between climate change, ozone impact and vegetation. This work analyses the effect of O3 fluxes on net ecosystem productivity (NEP), measured directly at the ecosystem level with the eddy covariance (EC) technique. The relationship was explored with artificial neural networks (ANNs), which were used to model NEP using environmental and phenological variables as inputs in addition to stomatal O3 uptake in Spring and Summer, when O3 pollution is expected to be highest. A sensitivity analysis allowed us to isolate the effect of O3, visualize the shape of the O3-NEP functional relationship and explore how climatic variables affect NEP response to O3. This approach has been applied to eleven ecosystems covering a range of climatic areas. The analysis highlighted that O3 effects over NEP are highly non-linear and site-specific. A significant but small NEP reduction was found during Spring in a Scottish shrubland (−0.67%), in two Italian forests (up to −1.37%) and during Summer in a Californian orange orchard (−1.25%). Although the overall seasonal effect of O3 on NEP was not found to be negative for the other sites, with episodic O3 detrimental effect still identified. These episodes were correlated with meteorological variables showing that O3 damage depends on weather conditions. By identifying O3 damage under field conditions and the environmental factors influencing to that damage, this work provides an insight into O3 pollution, climate and weather conditions.
Published: 2020

35. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

Author: Knight, Stephen R, primary, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, additional, Adisa, Adewale O, additional, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, additional, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, additional, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, additional, Bhangu, Aneel, additional, Biccard, Bruce M, additional, Brocklehurst, Peter, additional, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, additional, Chu, Kathryn, additional, Dare, Anna, additional, Elhadi, Muhammed, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Fitzgerald, J Edward, additional, Ghosh, Dhruv, additional, Glasbey, James, additional, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., additional, Ingabire, J.C. Allen, additional, Kingham, T Peter, additional, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, additional, Lawani, Ismaïl, additional, Lieske, Bettina, additional, Lilford, Richard, additional, Martin, Janet, additional, McLean, Kenneth A, additional, Moore, Rachel, additional, Morton, Dion, additional, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, additional, Ntirenganya, Faustin, additional, Pata, Francesco, additional, Pinkney, Thomas, additional, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, additional, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, additional, Riad, Aya, additional, Salem, Hosni Khairy, additional, Simões, Joana, additional, Spence, Richard, additional, Smart, Neil, additional, Tabiri, Stephen, additional, Thomas, Hannah, additional, Weiser, Thomas G, additional, West, Malcolm, additional, Whitaker, John, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Gjata, Arben, additional, Modolo, Maria Marta, additional, King, Sebastian, additional, Chan, Erick, additional, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun, additional, Waterman, Ade, additional, Vervoort, Dominique, additional, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, additional, De Azevedo, Bernardo, additional, Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela, additional, Sokolov, Manol, additional, Barendegere, Venerand, additional, Ekwen, Gerald, additional, Agarwal, Arnav, additional, Liu, Qinyang, additional, Camilo Correa, Juan, additional, Malemo, Kalisya Luc, additional, Bake, Jacques, additional, Mihanovic, Jakov, additional, Kuncarová, Kamila, additional, Orhalmi, Julius, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Teras, Jyri, additional, Kechagias, Aristotelis, additional, Arnaud, Alexis P, additional, Lindert, Judith, additional, Kalles, Vasileios, additional, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, additional, Recinos, Gustavo, additional, Baranyai, Zsolt, additional, Kumar, Basant, additional, Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish, additional, Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy, additional, Alexander, Philip, additional, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, additional, Pramesh, C, additional, Amandito, Radhian, additional, Fleming, Christina, additional, Ansaloni, Luca, additional, Pellino, Gianluca, additional, Altibi, Ahmed M., additional, Nour, Ibrahim, additional, Hamdun, Intisar, additional, Ghellai, Ali M., additional, Venskutonis, Donatas, additional, Poskus, Tomas, additional, Zilinskas, Justas, additional, Malemia, Precious, additional, Tew, Yong Yong, additional, Borg, Elaine, additional, Ellul, Sarah, additional, Wafqui, fatima Zahraa, additional, Borowski, David W, additional, van Dalen, Anne Sophie, additional, Wells, Cameron, additional, Adamou, Harissou, additional, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, additional, Adisa, Adewale, additional, Søreide, Kjetil, additional, Al Saqqa, Sara, additional, Alser, Osaid, additional, Tahboub, Haya, additional, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, additional, Shu Yip, Sebastian, additional, Major, Piotr, additional, Sampaio Soares, António, additional, Bratu, Matei Razvan, additional, Litvin, Andrey, additional, Vardanyan, Armen, additional, Allen Ingabire, JC, additional, Gudal, Ahmad, additional, Albati, Naif, additional, Juloski, Jovan, additional, Rems, Miran, additional, Rayne, Sarah, additional, Van Straten, Stephanie, additional, Moodley, Yoshan, additional, Ortega Vázquez, Irene, additional, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, additional, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, additional, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, additional, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, additional, Homeida, Anmar, additional, Cengiz, Yucel, additional, Clerc, Daniel, additional, Alshaar, Muhammad, additional, Bouaziz, Hanen, additional, Altinel, Yuksel, additional, Doe, Matthew, additional, Freigofer, Maryna, additional, Teasdale, Ella, additional, Kabariti, Rakan, additional, Clements, Joshua Michael, additional, Knight, Stephen Richard, additional, Ashfaq, Ahsan, additional, Azodo, Ijeoma, additional, Wagner, Gabriela, additional, Trostchansky, Ivan, additional, Maimbo, Mayaba, additional, Linyama, David, additional, Nina, Helidon, additional, Zeko, Amanda, additional, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, additional, Villalobos, Santiago, additional, Carballo, Federico, additional, Farina, Pablo, additional, Guckenheimer, Sebastian, additional, Dickfos, Marilla, additional, Ajmera, Ankit, additional, Chong, Chester, additional, Gourlay, Ralph, additional, Hussaini, Sikandar, additional, Lee, Yi Jia, additional, Majid, Adeeb, additional, Martin, Peter, additional, Miles, Rebecca, additional, Morris, Owen James, additional, Phua, Jamie, additional, Ridley, William, additional, Saluja, Tarunpreet, additional, Tan, Ryan Renxin, additional, Teh, Jen, additional, Wells, Anna, additional, Arora, Bharti, additional, Dollie, Qaasim, additional, Ho, Debbie, additional, Ma, Yanru, additional, Perera, Omattage Mahasha, additional, Truong, Anthony, additional, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, additional, Lim, Bryan, additional, Pahalawatta, Upuli, additional, Phan, Jacqueline, additional, Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah, additional, Yeoh, Andrea, additional, Charman, Lillian, additional, Drane, Andrew, additional, Laura, Sharon, additional, Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen, additional, Mozes, Amy, additional, Poon, Rita, additional, Tan, Hao Han, additional, Wall, Ellen, additional, Chopra, Prakshi, additional, De Giovanni, Jasmine, additional, Dhital, Bal, additional, Draganic, Brian, additional, Duller, Alexander, additional, Gani, Jonathan, additional, Goh, Yao Kuan, additional, Jeong, Jun Young, additional, McManus, Brendan, additional, Nagappan, Prakash, additional, Pockney, Peter, additional, Rugendyke, Anya, additional, Sarrami, Mahsa, additional, Smith, Stephen, additional, Wills, Vanessa, additional, Wong, Hsu Ven, additional, Ye, Geoffrey, additional, Zhang, Geoffrey, additional, Brooker, Ethan, additional, Feng, Daniel, additional, Lau, Bonnie, additional, Ngai, Carlin, additional, Birks, Sarah, additional, Gyorki, David, additional, Otero de Pablos, Jaime, additional, Abbosh, Ali, additional, Gillespie, Chris, additional, Mahmoud, Ahmed, additional, Kwan, Bianca, additional, Lawson, Joshua, additional, Warwick, Andrea, additional, Bingham, Janne, additional, Cockbain, Andrew J, additional, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu, additional, Ellaby-Hall, Jordan, additional, Finlay, Ben, additional, Humphries, Emily, additional, Pisaniello, Jade, additional, Pisaniello, Monique, additional, Salih, Salma, additional, Sammour, Tarik, additional, Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri, additional, De Silva, April, additional, Hayward, Nicola, additional, Iyer, Kartik, additional, Maddern, Guy, additional, Prevost, Gian Andrea, additional, Annapureddy, Naga, additional, Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi, additional, Yeo, Jeremy, additional, Hempenstall, Lucy, additional, Pham, Lily, additional, Purcell, Shaun, additional, Talavera, Cherry, additional, Vaska, Ashish I, additional, Chaggar, Gurpreet, additional, Chrapko, Phillip, additional, Cocco, Annelise, additional, Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade, additional, Ctercteko, Grahame, additional, French, James, additional, Gong, Houchen, additional, Gosselink, Martijn, additional, Jegathees, Thuvarahan, additional, Jin, Ivan, additional, Kalachov, Michelle, additional, Kiefhaber, Kathryn, additional, Lee, Katherine, additional, Luong, Jason, additional, Phan, Steven, additional, Pleass, Henry, additional, Veale, Kelly, additional, Zeng, Zhi, additional, Au, Angela, additional, DeBiasio, Ashe, additional, Deng, Idy, additional, Myooran, Jananee, additional, Nair, Amrita, additional, Stewart, Peter, additional, Stift, Anton, additional, Unger, Lukas Walter, additional, Wimmer, Kerstin, additional, Ahmed, Nabila, additional, Hasan, Syed, additional, Rahman, Saber, additional, O'Shea, Margaret, additional, Padmore, Greg, additional, Peters, Adrian, additional, Perduca, Pietro, additional, Pulcina, Guenda, additional, Tinton, Nicolas, additional, Buxant, Frederic, additional, Dabin, Elsa, additional, Garofalo, Giulia, additional, Dossou, Francis, additional, Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue, additional, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, additional, Motlaleselelo, Pako, additional, Tlhomelang, Omphile, additional, Lima Buarque, Igor, additional, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo, additional, Vieira Barros, Aldo, additional, Batashki, Ilia, additional, Damianov, Nikolai, additional, Stoyanov, Vladislav, additional, Dardanov, Dragomir, additional, Maslyankov, Svilen, additional, Petkov, Plamen, additional, Todorov, George, additional, Zhivkov, Evgeni, additional, Akisheva, Aygulya, additional, Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel, additional, Genov, Geno, additional, Ilieva, Ivelina, additional, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, additional, Karamanliev, Martin, additional, Khan, Azhar, additional, Mitkov, Emil, additional, Yotsov, Tsanko, additional, Atanasov, Boyko, additional, Belev, Nikolay, additional, Slavchev, Mihail, additional, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, additional, Jones, Elgan, additional, Stock, Simon, additional, Kyota, Steve, additional, Brown, James, additional, Mabanza K., Tresor, additional, Nigo Samuel, Lemery, additional, Otuneme, Chidi, additional, Prosper, Ngwang, additional, Umenze, Franklin, additional, Boutros, Marylise, additional, Caminsky, Natasha, additional, Dumitra, Sinziana, additional, Garfinkle, Richard, additional, Morency, Dominique, additional, Salama, Ebram, additional, Banks, Alexander, additional, Ferri, Lorenzo, additional, He, Haitian, additional, Katz, Amit, additional, Liberman, Alexander Sender, additional, Meterissian, Sarkis, additional, Pang, Allison, additional, Parvez, Elena, additional, Hameed, Usmaan, additional, Osman, Fahima, additional, Sequeira, Sangita, additional, Coburn, Natalie, additional, Jaffer, Alisha, additional, Karanicolas, Paul, additional, Mosseler, Matthew, additional, Musselman, Reilly, additional, Liu, Xinyuan, additional, Yip, Ching Wan, additional, Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian, additional, Guzman, Carolina, additional, Sierra, Sebastian, additional, Uribe Valencia, Andres, additional, Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés, additional, Camelo, Saul, additional, Gonzalez, Andrea, additional, González-Orozco, Alejandro, additional, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, additional, Perez Rivera, Carlos J-, additional, Gonzalez, Felipe, additional, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, additional, Nino- Torres, Laura, additional, Arias Madrid, Natalia, additional, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, additional, Tsandiraki, Justin, additional, Jemendžic, Damir, additional, Kocman, Branislav, additional, Šuman, Oliver, additional, Canic, Renata, additional, Jurišic, Darko, additional, Karakas, Ivana, additional, Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana, additional, Pitlovic, Vlatka, additional, Samardžic, Josip, additional, Kopljar, Mario, additional, Bacic, Ivan, additional, Domini, Edgar, additional, Karlo, Robert, additional, Miljanic, Danijela, additional, Simic, Andrea, additional, Ahmed, Mariam, additional, Al Nassrallah, Majdi, additional, Altaf, Rabiya, additional, Amjad, Talal, additional, Eltoum, Ruba, additional, Haidar, Heba, additional, Hassan, Alhassan, additional, Khalil, Omar, additional, Qasem, Marwan, additional, Ramesh, Rommel, additional, Sajith, Gautham, additional, Wisal, Maham, additional, Žatecký, Jan, additional, Bujda, Michele, additional, Jirankova, Katerina, additional, Paclik, Ales, additional, Abdallah, Aya, additional, Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam, additional, Ayman El-sawy, Esraa, additional, ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa, additional, Elghareeb, Nourhan, additional, Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed, additional, Fadel, Ahmed, additional, Habater, Abdullah, additional, Hamdy, Heba, additional, Hefni, Amr, additional, Kamal, Marwa, additional, Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan, additional, Sayed, Ahmed, additional, Shaker, Nancy, additional, Taha, Ehab, additional, Tharwat, Hoda, additional, Zakaria, Omar, additional, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, additional, Al-Dhufri, Ali, additional, Al-Himyari, Hamza S., additional, El sheikh, Enas, additional, Eldmaty, Asmaa, additional, Elkhalawy, Aya, additional, M.Elkhashen, Ahmed, additional, Magdy, Kithara, additional, Mostafa, Safa, additional, Sadia, Habib Doutoum, additional, Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud, additional, Samir, Dina, additional, Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed, additional, A. Nassar, Mahmoud, additional, Abdelhady, Samar, additional, Abdelrazek, Aly, additional, Abdelsalam, Israa, additional, El-Sawy, Aya, additional, Essam, Eman, additional, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, additional, Ghaly, Khaled, additional, Hassabalnaby, Mohamed, additional, Masarani, Rana, additional, Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan, additional, Sabry, Ahmed, additional, Salem, Menatalla, additional, Soliman, Nourhan Akram, additional, Zahran, Diaaaldin, additional, Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan, additional, Badr, Esraa Tarek, additional, Borham, Hala, additional, Elmeslemany, Nehal, additional, Elsayed, Mohammad, additional, Elsherif, Fawzia, additional, Eslam, Sara, additional, Gaber, Gehad, additional, Ibrahim, Sondos, additional, Kamh, Yara, additional, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, additional, Mohamed, Shimaa gamal, additional, Morshedy, Eman, additional, Omar, Cinderella, additional, Salem Soliman, Fatima, additional, Abdelkawy, Shaza, additional, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, additional, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, additional, Dahy, Ahmed, additional, Gamal, Norhan, additional, Gamal, Mohammed, additional, Hasan, Ahmad, additional, Hetta, Helal, additional, Mousa, Nehad, additional, Omar, Mohamed, additional, Rabie, Somia, additional, Saad, Mahmoud, additional, Saleh, Bakeer, additional, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, additional, Shawqi, Muhammad, additional, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, additional, Alnoury, Mostafa, additional, Elbealawy, Mohamed, additional, Elshafey, Ahmed, additional, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, additional, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, additional, Hgag, Fawzy, additional, Ibrahim, Mohamed, additional, Morsy, Mahmoud, additional, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, additional, Refaat, Ahmed, additional, Samir, Hadeer, additional, Shahien, Fatma, additional, Sobhy, Mohamed, additional, Sroor, Fathy, additional, Abdellatif, Esraa, additional, Adel, Marina, additional, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, additional, Afifi, Eman, additional, Antaky, Marco, additional, Dawoud, Amr, additional, El Zoghby, Naira, additional, El-remaily, Amira, additional, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, additional, Gadallah, Ahmed, additional, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, additional, Hashem, Omar, additional, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, additional, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, additional, Munir, Malak, additional, Shazly, Omar, additional, Taha, Esraa, additional, Wilson, Karim, additional, Adel, Sawsan, additional, Ali, Asmaa, additional, Eid, Esraa, additional, Elhelow, Esraa, additional, Elmahdy, Marwa, additional, Elshatby, Bassant, additional, Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany, additional, Hossny, Ahmad, additional, Ibrahim, Eman, additional, M.Yonis, Ahmed, additional, Metwalli, Maram, additional, Yousry, Basant, additional, Zid, Esraa, additional, A Yacoub, Mina, additional, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, additional, Abouelsoad, Nervana, additional, Alkhatib, Mo'min, additional, Ashraf, Ahmed, additional, Ashraf, Alaa, additional, Elazab, Yasmin, additional, Elfanty, Mahmoud, additional, Elkabir, Osama, additional, Elsayed, Mai, additional, Elshimy, Ahmed, additional, Elsobky, Hager, additional, Eskander, John, additional, Gad, Ahmed, additional, Hamsho, Ward, additional, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, additional, Magdy, Menna, additional, Moharam, Dalia, additional, Osama, Abeer, additional, Ramadan, Shereen, additional, Roum, Radwa, additional, Sayed, Taqwa, additional, Shehada, Tarneem, additional, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, additional, Abbas, Khalid, additional, Ali, Amr, additional, Attia, Mohamed, additional, Balata, Mohamed, additional, El Nakeeb, Ayman, additional, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, additional, Elfallal, Ahmed, additional, Elfeki, Hossam, additional, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, additional, Emile, Sameh, additional, Ezzat, Helmy, additional, Hosni, Hasnaa, additional, Mansour, Islam, additional, Omar, Waleed, additional, Othman, Gehad, additional, Sadek, Kareem, additional, Shalaby, Mostafa, additional, Shehab-Eldeen, Noura, additional, Anas khalifa, Rawda, additional, Badr, Helmy, additional, Eldeep, Mostafa, additional, Eldeep, Ahmed, additional, Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany, additional, Khallaf, Salwa, additional, Magdy Hegazy, Eman, additional, Mahmoud, Rokia, additional, Mikhail, Pola, additional, Morsi, Mahmoud, additional, Mowafy, Sara, additional, Raafat, Dina, additional, Safy, Amina, additional, Sera, Marwa, additional, Sera, Ahmed shible, additional, AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed, additional, Abdelkader, Muhammad, additional, Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama, additional, Ahmed, Ahmedgaber, additional, Gaafar, Shireen, additional, Ibrahim negm, Fatma, additional, Lapic, Mina, additional, Maher, Ahmed, additional, Mahmoud, Hagar, additional, Mostafa, Ahmed, additional, Samir, Mohamed, additional, Samy, Fatma, additional, Semeda, Nourhan, additional, Shalaby, Hind I., additional, El-taweel, Alaa, additional, Galal Elnagar, Ahmed, additional, Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal, additional, Hussein, Mohamed, additional, Kandil, Ahmed.A., additional, Moawad, Mf, additional, Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah, additional, Soliman, Mostafa, additional, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, additional, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura, additional, Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed, additional, Abdou, Alrawy, additional, Atallah, Khalid, additional, Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser, additional, Emara, Eman, additional, Hamdy, Mohamed, additional, Hamdy, Omar, additional, Haron, Amira, additional, Ismail, Salma, additional, Metwally, Islam Hany, additional, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal, additional, Nassar, Ahmed, additional, Refky, Basel, additional, Sadek, Mirna, additional, Saleh, Mahmoud, additional, Yunes, Asmaa, additional, Zakaria, Mai, additional, Zuhdy, Mohammed, additional, Fayed, Notila, additional, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, additional, Kütner, Sander, additional, Melnik, Priit, additional, Seire, Indrek, additional, Ümarik, Toomas, additional, Ainoa, Eppu, additional, Eerola, Verner, additional, Koppatz, Hanna, additional, Koskenvuo, Laura, additional, Sallinen, Ville, additional, Takala, Sini, additional, Katunin, Jevgeni, additional, Turunen, Arto, additional, Christou, Niki, additional, Mathonnet, Muriel, additional, Lavoue, Vincent, additional, Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel, additional, Soulabaille, Lucie, additional, Lesourd, Romain, additional, Merdrignac, Aude, additional, Sulpice, Laurent, additional, André, Benoît, additional, Chantalat, Elodie, additional, Vaysse, Charlotte, additional, Dousset, Bertrand, additional, Gaujoux, Sebastien, additional, Martin, Gregory, additional, Clonda, Octavian, additional, Juodis, Domantas, additional, Kienle, Klaus, additional, Mravik, Andras, additional, Palmer, Samuel, additional, Szabadhegyi, Gabor, additional, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, additional, Gyabaah, Solomon, additional, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, additional, Naabo, Nuhu, additional, Owusu senior, Atta, additional, Yorke, Joseph, additional, Owusu, Frank, additional, Abantanga, Francis, additional, Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, additional, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, additional, Owusu Abem, Emmanuel, additional, Sheriff, Mohammed, additional, Wondoh, Paul M., additional, Balalis, Dimitrios, additional, Korkolis, Dimitrios, additional, Gkiokas, Georgios, additional, Pantiora, Eirini, additional, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, additional, Ioannidis, Argyrios, additional, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, additional, Konstantinidou, Sofia, additional, Machairas, Nikolaos, additional, Paspala, Anna, additional, Prodromidou, Anastasia, additional, Chouliaras, Christos, additional, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, additional, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, additional, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, additional, Tzovaras, George, additional, Akrida, Ioanna, additional, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, additional, Germanos, Stylianos, additional, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, additional, Maroulis, Ioannis, additional, Skroubis, George, additional, Theofanis, George, additional, Chatzakis, Christos, additional, Ioannidis, Orestis, additional, Loutzidou, Lydia, additional, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, additional, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, additional, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, additional, Theodorou, Dimitrios, additional, Triantafyllou, Tania, additional, Garoufalia, Zoe, additional, Hasemaki, Natasha, additional, Kontos, Michalis, additional, Kouraklis, Gregory, additional, Kykalos, Stylianos, additional, Liakakos, Theodore, additional, Mpaili, Eustratia, additional, Papalampros, Alexandros, additional, Schizas, Dimitrios, additional, Syllaios, Athanasios, additional, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, additional, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, additional, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, additional, Deskou, Eirini, additional, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., additional, Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, additional, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, additional, Anthoulakis, Christos, additional, Margaritis, Michalis, additional, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, additional, Campo, Veronica, additional, Ceballos, André, additional, Flores, Mario-Andrés, additional, Giron, Waleska, additional, Ko, Donghyun, additional, Martinez, Gabriel, additional, Rivera Lara, Verónica, additional, Rueda, Nataly, additional, Sanchez, Andres, additional, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, additional, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, additional, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, additional, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, additional, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, additional, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, additional, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, additional, Garcia, Mario, additional, García, Danilo, additional, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, additional, José, Noriega, additional, Mazariegos, Nery, additional, Méndez, Diego, additional, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, additional, Bardos, David, additional, Benke, Marton, additional, Illes, Kristof, additional, Kokas, Balint András, additional, Szabó, Réka, additional, Appukuttan, Akhila, additional, Asok, Anjitha, additional, D.k, Vijaykumar, additional, Malik, Kapil, additional, Ravishankaran, Praveen, additional, Tapkire, Ritesh, additional, Moorthy, Guru, additional, Abraham, Joyner, additional, Muthuvel, Ramesh, additional, Alapatt, John, additional, Kattepur, Abhay, additional, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, additional, Garod, Mebanshanbor, additional, Harris, Caleb, additional, Wanniang, Cliff, additional, Gupta, Ashish, additional, Nehra, Deepak, additional, Parshad, Sanjeev, additional, Acharya, Rajgopal, additional, Badwe, Rajendra, additional, Bhandare, Manish, additional, Jain, Urvashi, additional, Kirti, Karishma, additional, Nair, Nita, additional, Shrikhande, Shailesh, additional, Thakkar, Purvi, additional, Anandan, Premkumar, additional, C S, Archana, additional, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun, additional, Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi, additional, M R, Rashmi, additional, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, additional, Raghavendra, Abhishek, additional, Rao, K. Seshagiri, additional, S, Vinay, additional, Sajjan, Vinay, additional, Shenoy, Aneesh, additional, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh, additional, Tharanath, Kavya, additional, V, Sushmita, additional, Adidharma, Peter, additional, Agarwal, Raksheeth, additional, Anggita Gultom, Phebe, additional, Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid, additional, Billy, Matthew, additional, Elfizri, Zatira, additional, Fahira, Alessa, additional, Felicia, Devi, additional, Gunardi, Triana Hardianti, additional, Johanna, Nadya, additional, Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani, additional, Panigoro, Sonar Soni, additional, Rahmayanti, Siti, additional, Sihotang, Retta Catherina, additional, Brata, Santi Yuanita, additional, Winoto, Hadi, additional, Barati, Nastaran, additional, Karami, Manoochehr, additional, Khorshidi, Hamidreza, additional, Naderifar, Homa, additional, Abdulla, Mazin A., additional, Coleman, Maggie, additional, Doherty, Ronan J, additional, Hannon, Rob, additional, Murphy, Brenda, additional, Stakelum, Aine, additional, Winter, Des, additional, Aljohmani, Lylas, additional, Farnan, Richard, additional, Seldon, Yeshey, additional, Tan, Tanna, additional, Varghese, Shriya, additional, Alherz, Mohammad, additional, Ather, Muaaz, additional, Bajilan, Mohammad, additional, Graziadei, Vivien, additional, Pilkington, Isobel, additional, Quidwai, Omar, additional, Ridgway, Paul, additional, Shiwani, Haaris, additional, Tahir, Abd al-Rahman, additional, Blunnie, Eimear, additional, Burke, Daniel, additional, Kennedy, Niall, additional, Macdonagh, Kate, additional, O'Neill, Maeve, additional, Rooney, Siobhan, additional, Falco, Giuseppe, additional, Ferrari, Guglielmo, additional, Mele, Simone, additional, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, additional, Ugoletti, Lara, additional, Zizzo, Maurizio, additional, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, additional, Pesenti, Giovanni, additional, Tagliabue, Fulvio, additional, Baronio, Gianluca, additional, Ongaro, Deborah, additional, Pata, Giacomo, additional, Compagnoni, Bruno, additional, Salvadori, Renato, additional, Taglietti, Lucio, additional, D'Alessandro, Nicola, additional, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, additional, Pascale, Giovanni, additional, Bortolasi, Luca, additional, Campagnaro, Tommaso, additional, Carlini, Massimo, additional, Lisi, Giorgio, additional, Lombardi, Davide, additional, Pedrazzani, Corrado, additional, Spoletini, Domenico, additional, Turri, Giulia, additional, Violi, Paola, additional, Altomare, Donato Francesco, additional, Aquilino, Fabrizio, additional, Musa, Nicola, additional, Papagni, Vincenzo, additional, Picciariello, Arcangelo, additional, Vincenti, Leonardo, additional, Andreotti, Dario, additional, Occhionorelli, Savino, additional, Tondo, Matteo, additional, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano., additional, Cirelli, Riccardo, additional, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, additional, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, additional, Picone, Emanuele, additional, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, additional, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, additional, Amendola, Alfonso, additional, Anastasio, Lorenzo, additional, Bucci, Luigi, additional, Caruso, Emanuele, additional, Castaldi, Antonio, additional, Di Maso, Sara, additional, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, additional, Esposito, Giovanni, additional, Gaudiello, Maria, additional, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, additional, Greco, Paola Antonella, additional, Luglio, Gaetano, additional, Manfreda, Andrea, additional, Marra, Ester, additional, Mastella, Federica, additional, Pagano, Gianluca, additional, Peltrini, Roberto, additional, Pepe, Vincenzo, additional, Sacco, Michele, additional, Sollazzo, Viviana, additional, Spiezio, Giovanni, additional, Cianchetti, Ettore, additional, Menduni, Nunzia, additional, Carvello, Michele Maria, additional, Di Candido, Francesca, additional, Spinelli, Antonino, additional, Corsi, Fabio, additional, Sorrentino, Luca, additional, Marino, Fabio, additional, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, additional, Bonavina, Luigi, additional, Rausa, Emanuele, additional, Asta, Martina, additional, Belli, Andrea, additional, Bianco, Francesco, additional, Cervone, Carmela, additional, Delrio, Paolo, additional, Falato, Armando, additional, Fares Bucci, Andrea, additional, Guarino, Rita, additional, Pace, Ugo, additional, Rega, Daniela, additional, De Luca, Emilia, additional, Gallo, Gaetano, additional, Sammarco, Giuseppe, additional, Sena, Giuseppe, additional, Vescio, Giuseppina, additional, Santandrea, Letizia, additional, Ugolini, Giampaolo, additional, Zattoni, Davide, additional, Chetta, Nicola, additional, Logrieco, Gaetano, additional, Vanella, Serafino, additional, Garulli, Gianluca, additional, Zanini, Nicola, additional, Bondurri, Andrea, additional, Cammarata, Francesco, additional, Colombo, Francesco, additional, Foschi, Diego, additional, Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice, additional, Maffioli, Anna, additional, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, additional, Yakushkina, Al'ona, additional, Zaffaroni, Gloria, additional, Cicuttin, Enrico, additional, Sibilla, Maria Grazia, additional, Impellizzeri, Harmony, additional, Inama, Marco, additional, Moretto, Gianluigi, additional, Mochet, Sylvie, additional, Ponte, Elisa, additional, Usai, Antonella, additional, Mancini, Stefano, additional, Sagnotta, Andrea, additional, Solinas, Luigi, additional, Bolzonaro, Elisa, additional, Tamini, Nicolò, additional, Curletti, Gianluca, additional, Galleano, Raffaele, additional, Malerba, Michele, additional, Campanella, Sofia, additional, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, additional, Colli, Francesco, additional, De Marco, Paolino, additional, Falco, Nicolò, additional, Fontana, Tommaso, additional, Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin, additional, La Brocca, Antonella, additional, Licari, Leo, additional, Randisi, Brenda, additional, Rizzo, Giovanna, additional, Rotolo, Giulia, additional, Salamone, Giuseppe, additional, Tutino, Roberta, additional, Venturelli, Paolina, additional, Malabarba, Stefano, additional, Sgrò, Alessandro, additional, Vella, Ivan, additional, Cirillo, Bruno, additional, Crocetti, Daniele, additional, De Toma, Giorgio, additional, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, additional, Mingoli, Andrea, additional, Sapienza, Paolo, additional, Belvedere, Angela, additional, Bianchini, Stefania, additional, Binetti, Margherita, additional, Birindelli, Arianna, additional, Tonini, Valeria, additional, Podda, Mauro, additional, Pulighe, Fabio, additional, De Rosa, Michele, additional, Bono, Lorenzo, additional, Borghi, Felice, additional, Geretto, Paolo, additional, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, additional, Lauro, Corrado, additional, Marano, Alessandra, additional, Pellegrino, Luca, additional, Salusso, Paola, additional, Sasia, Diego, additional, Campanelli, Michela, additional, Realis Luc, Alberto, additional, Trompetto, Mario, additional, Cardia, Roberto, additional, Cillara, Nicola, additional, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, additional, Costanzo, Antonio, additional, Giovilli, Mario Alessandro, additional, Turati, Luca, additional, Canonico, Silvestro, additional, Sciaudone, Guido, additional, Selvaggi, Francesco, additional, Selvaggi, Lucio, additional, Albsoul, Nader, additional, AlBsoul, Ahmad, additional, Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen, additional, Alsallaq, Osama, additional, Amarin, Justin Z., additional, Ayoub, Rami, additional, Bsisu, Isam, additional, El Muhtaseb, M S, additional, Jabaiti, Mohammad, additional, Melhem, Jamal, additional, Qwaider, Yasmeen Z., additional, Salameh, Mohammad Hasan, additional, Suleihat, Ahmad, additional, Suradi, Haya H., additional, Alammarin, Mohammad, additional, Aljaafreh, Almoutuz, additional, Bani hani, Mohammad, additional, Bani hani, Zeina, additional, Bani Hani, Farah, additional, Fahmawee, Toqa, additional, Hamouri, Shadi, additional, Katanani, Cyrine, additional, Tawalbeh, Ra'fat, additional, Tawalbeh, Tamara, additional, Zawahrah, Hassan, additional, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., additional, Abusalem, Lana, additional, Al-Masri, Mahmoud, additional, Al-Najjar, Hani, additional, Barghuthi, Lutfi, additional, Ahmed, Zahra, additional, Maulana, Adnan, additional, Ngotho, Omar, additional, Kamau, Charbel, additional, Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru, additional, Bosire, Fridah, additional, Mwachiro, Elizabeth, additional, Parker, Robert, additional, Simel, Ian, additional, Sylvester, Kimutai, additional, Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa, additional, Elbarouni, Sofian, additional, Elbeshina, Aya Elseed, additional, Gwea, Ahmed, additional, Malek, Ans, additional, Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir, additional, Abdalei, Abdulwahab, additional, Abdel Malik, Abu Baker, additional, Abo-khammash, Areej, additional, Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly, additional, Adnan, Nour, additional, Albaggar, Marwa, additional, Alfitory, Asma, additional, Aljanfi, Asma, additional, Almuzghi, Fakhruddin, additional, Altumei, Zohoor, additional, Alzabti, Fatima, additional, Ashoushan, Hana, additional, Assalhi, Mohamed, additional, Azzubia, Joma, additional, Bnhameida, Sondos, additional, Delhen, Malik, additional, Elshafei, Houssein, additional, Elteir, Hana, additional, Esbaga, Fatima, additional, Gobbi, Abdel Aziz, additional, Hamouda, Fatma, additional, Hilan, Hamdan, additional, Ismail, Rania, additional, Jebran, Fieruz, additional, Kasbour, Muataz, additional, Maderi, Galia, additional, Mohammad, Saja, additional, Mohammed, Burooj, additional, Murtadi, Habib, additional, Mustafa, Hamassat, additional, Rajab, Mohamed, additional, Trenba, Sarah, additional, Wafaa, Mariam, additional, Al Sagheir, Eman, additional, Almigheerbi, Alabas, additional, Alzahaf, Ahmed, additional, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, additional, Ben Dallah, Najah, additional, Elshaibani, Mahmoud, additional, Eswaye, Haitem, additional, Karar, Maha, additional, Omar, Samah, additional, Younes, Eman, additional, Younes, Maha, additional, Zreeg, Dafer, additional, Abujamra, Saleh, additional, Ashour, Firas, additional, Elgammudi, Mala, additional, Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal, additional, Saddouh, Enas, additional, Sharif, Randa, additional, Alabuzidi, Aya, additional, Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay, additional, Aribi, Sarra, additional, Bibas, Fatma, additional, Elfaituri, Taha, additional, Elhajjaji, Yasmine, additional, Khaled, Ala, additional, Khalil, Wegdan, additional, Layas, Tesneem, additional, Soula, Enas, additional, Tarek, Ahmed, additional, Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah, additional, Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem, additional, Alsharef, Tagwa, additional, Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali, additional, El Gharmoul, Tasnim, additional, Elhadi, Ahmed, additional, Elrais, Safa, additional, Shebani, Abdulhalim, additional, Zarti, Heba, additional, Zeiton, Asaid, additional, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, additional, Kaselis, Nerijus, additional, Stakyte, Migle, additional, Aliosin, Oleg, additional, Cizauskaite, Agne, additional, Dailidenas, Sarunas, additional, Eismontas, Vitalijus, additional, Kybransiene, Migle, additional, Nutautiene, Vitalija, additional, Samalavicius, Narimantas, additional, Simcikas, Dainius, additional, Slepavicius, Algirdas, additional, Tamosiunas, Albinas, additional, Ubartas, Nerijus, additional, Zeromskas, Paulius, additional, Bradulskis, Saulius, additional, Dainius, Edvinas, additional, Juocas, Juozas, additional, Kubiliute, Egle, additional, Kutkevicius, Juozas, additional, Opolskis, Aurimas, additional, Parseliunas, Audrius, additional, Subocius, Andrejus, additional, Virbickaite, Egle, additional, Zuikyte, Diana, additional, Bogusevicius, Algirdas, additional, Buzaite, Kristina, additional, Cepuliene, Daiva, additional, Cesleviciene, Ieva, additional, Cesna, Vaidotas, additional, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, additional, Ignatavicius, Povilas, additional, Jokubauskas, Mantas, additional, Liugailaite, Monika, additional, Margelis, Ernest, additional, Mazelyte, Ruta, additional, Pankratjevaite, Lina, additional, Pažusis, Matas, additional, Rackeviciute, Agne, additional, Saladyte, Justina, additional, Škimelyte, Monika, additional, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, additional, Sudeikyte, Monika, additional, Tamelis, Algimantas, additional, Vanagas, Tomas, additional, Žumbakys, Žygimantas, additional, Atkociunas, Aivaras, additional, Dulskas, Audrius, additional, Kuliavas, Justas, additional, Birutis, Justas, additional, Paškevicius, Sigitas, additional, Šatkauskas, Mindaugas, additional, Danys, Donatas, additional, Jakubauskas, Matas, additional, Jakubauskiene, Lina, additional, Kryzauskas, Marius, additional, Lipnickas, Vytautas, additional, Makunaite, Gabija, additional, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, additional, Rasolofonarivo, Herizo, additional, Samison, Luc Hervé, additional, Banda, Bitiel, additional, Msosa, Vanessa, additional, Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran, additional, Das, Andre, additional, Gan, Ying Yee, additional, Shong Sheng, Tan, additional, Siaw, Jia yng, additional, Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid, additional, Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak, additional, Che Husin, Nurfariza, additional, Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi, additional, Lim, Yi Ping, additional, Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri, additional, Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen, additional, Mohd Sahid, Saidah, additional, Mustafa, Johari, additional, Ng, Elaine Hui Been, additional, Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar, additional, Chang Ern, Ng, additional, Lingeshan, P.g., additional, Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan, additional, Ang, Sue Ean, additional, Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid, additional, Cheong, Yih Jeng, additional, Deva Tata, Mahadevan, additional, Jia Xian, Law, additional, Kadravello, Aravinthan, additional, Koh, I-Ern, additional, Ng, Li-Yen, additional, Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius, additional, Palayan, Kandasami, additional, Sam, Chi Xuan, additional, Siow Jin, Phuah, additional, Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy, additional, Tang, Yita, additional, Ter, Alvin Zubin, additional, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, additional, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, additional, Zakaria, Zaidi, additional, Henry, Fitjerald, additional, Kalaiselvan, Thyivya, additional, Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah, additional, Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal, additional, Abdul Aziz, Nora, additional, Khong, Tak Loon, additional, Lau, Peng Choong, additional, Lim, Hiong Chin, additional, Roslani, April Camilla, additional, Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken, additional, Wong, Sui-Weng, additional, Wong, Lai Fen, additional, Yeen Chin, Leow, additional, Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem, additional, Busuttil, Zachary, additional, Calleja, Thomas, additional, Chircop, Kurt Lee, additional, Cutajar, Ruth, additional, Dimech, Andrew Michael, additional, Galea, Joseph, additional, Gascon Perai, Kiara, additional, Gatt, Ruth, additional, Kelman, Lisa, additional, Micallef, Elizabeth, additional, Nwolu, Favour, additional, Sammut, Kim, additional, Thompson, Joanna, additional, Warwicker, Sean, additional, Zammit, Matthew, additional, Cordera, Fernando, additional, Cruz González, Efraín, additional, Sánchez-García, Jorge, additional, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, additional, Barrera López, Francisco Javier, additional, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose, additional, Acosta, Eric, additional, González Espinoza, Iván Romarico, additional, Moreno, Perla, additional, Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia, additional, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, additional, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, additional, Corro Díaz González, Samantha, additional, Martinez, Laura, additional, Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio, additional, Novoa, Armando, additional, Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo, additional, Jimenez, Alejandro, additional, Lopez Rosales, Federico, additional, Vanoye, Elva Gabriela, additional, Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto, additional, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, additional, Solano-Genesta, Manuel, additional, Alvarez-Cano, Alethia, additional, Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo, additional, Medina-Franco, Heriberto, additional, Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí, additional, Salgado-Nesme, Noel, additional, Vergara-Fernandez, Omar, additional, Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat, additional, Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier, additional, Llantada Lopez, Anabella, additional, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, additional, Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus, additional, Tapia Marin, Walezka, additional, Martínez Maldonado, Mónica, additional, Sánchez Suárez, Ramses, additional, Troche, José Manuel, additional, Benyaiche, Chaymae, additional, Outani, Oumaima, additional, Amine, Souadka, additional, Benkabbou, Amine, additional, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, additional, Mohsine, Raouf, additional, Rafik, Ali, additional, Oung, Thida, additional, Tin, Moe Moe, additional, Plarre, Philipp, additional, Alberga, Anna, additional, Sluiter, Nina, additional, Tuynman, Jurriaan, additional, Blok, Robin, additional, Cömert, Didem, additional, Hompes, Roel, additional, Kalff, Marianne, additional, Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth, additional, Tanis, Pieter, additional, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark, additional, van Praag, Elise Maria, additional, Wisselink, Daan, additional, Gerhards, Michael, additional, Lopes Cardozo, Josephine, additional, Westerduin, Emma, additional, de Jonge, Joske, additional, van Geloven, Aaw, additional, van Schilt, Kaz, additional, den Boer, Frank, additional, Stoots, Simone, additional, Vlek, Stijn, additional, Adams, Jamie, additional, Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S., additional, Budd, Gabrielle, additional, Choi, Seung il, additional, Chu, Michael Jen Jie, additional, Ganugapati, Anurag, additional, McKinstry, Lucy, additional, Pascoe, Rebecca, additional, Richards, Simon, additional, Rosser, Kenrick, additional, Stevenson, Annie, additional, White, Rebecca, additional, Farik, Shebani, additional, Kwun, Jin, additional, Murad, Ahmed, additional, Cowan, Sarah, additional, Hall, Timothy, additional, Hayton, Michael, additional, Malam Sani, Laminou, additional, Oumarou Garba, Souleymane, additional, Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim, additional, Habou, Oumarou, additional, Aliyu, Halima, additional, Daniyan, Muhammad, additional, Sholadoye, Tunde T., additional, Abdullahi, Lawal, additional, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, additional, Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu, additional, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, additional, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, additional, Suleiman, Ibrahim, additional, Adesina, Alaba, additional, Awolowo, Ajibola, additional, Onuoha, Clement, additional, Salami, Omotayo, additional, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, additional, Taiwo, Agboola, additional, Kache, Stephen, additional, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, additional, Sale, Danjuma, additional, Abiola, Olajide, additional, Ajao, Akinlabi, additional, Ajiboye, Anthony, additional, Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu, additional, Olaogun, Julius, additional, Adebanjo, Ademola, additional, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, additional, Afolayan, Michael Olatunji, additional, Balogun, Olanrewaju, additional, Makanjuola, Ayomide, additional, Nwokocha, Samuel, additional, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, additional, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, additional, Aderounmu, Adewale, additional, Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid, additional, Agbakwuru, Augustine, additional, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, additional, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, additional, Arowolo, Olukayode, additional, Lawal, Oladejo, additional, Mohammed, Tajudeen, additional, Ndegbu, Chinedu, additional, Olasehinde, Olalekan, additional, Wuraola, Funmilola, additional, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, additional, Mosanya, Arinzechukwu, additional, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, additional, Elemile, Peter, additional, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, additional, Ali SANI, Samuel, additional, Garba, Stephen, additional, Hauwa SANI, Rebecca, additional, Olori, Samson, additional, Onyebuashi, Henry, additional, Umoke, Ifeanyi, additional, Adenuga, Adedire, additional, Adeyeye, Ademola, additional, Habeeb, Olufemi, additional, Lawal, Bashir, additional, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, additional, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, additional, Kjønås, Didrik, additional, Myrseth, Elisabeth, additional, Abbasy, Jibran, additional, Alvi, Abdul, additional, Saleem, Omair, additional, Afzal, Asma, additional, Nazir, Anam, additional, Farooq, Muhammad, additional, Liaqat, Ayesha, additional, Naqi, Syed Asghar, additional, Raza, Ali, additional, Sarfraz, Muzna, additional, Sarwar, Muhammad, additional, Banglani, Muntaha, additional, Munir, Ambreen, additional, Sehrish, Rahmat, additional, Ayub, Bushra, additional, Sayyed, Raza, additional, Altaf, Amna, additional, Ayub, Saima, additional, Saeed, Komal, additional, Syed, Bilal, additional, Akbar, Sana Amir, additional, Anwer, Abdul Wahid, additional, Khan, Ruqayya Naheed, additional, Khan, Amina Iqbal, additional, Khattak, Shahid, additional, Mohtasham, Sameen, additional, Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad, additional, Syed, Aamir Ali, additional, Ansari, Abdul Basit, additional, Shahzad, Noman, additional, Khaliq, Tanwir, additional, Rashid, Isbah, additional, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, additional, Abu Al-saleem, Hasan, additional, Abu Alqumboz, Amjad, additional, Alqadi, Mohammad, additional, Amro, Adham, additional, Assa, Rawan, additional, Awesat, Eman, additional, Ayyad, Rawan, additional, Hammad, Mohammed, additional, Haymony, Ayat, additional, Hijazi, Bassel, additional, Hmeidat, Bara, additional, Lahaseh, Rowaa, additional, Qawasmi, Aseel, additional, Rajabi, Alaa, additional, Shehada, Mohammed, additional, Shkokani, Sundus, additional, Yaghi, Yasmine, additional, Yaghi, Nadine, additional, AlZohour, Mohammad, additional, Farid, Mohammad, additional, Habes, Yousef Mahmoud, additional, Juba, Wesam, additional, Nubani, Yanal, additional, Rabee, Abdelrahman, additional, Sa'deh, Mohammad, additional, Abed, Saeed, additional, Al basos, Iyad, additional, Alswerki, Mohammad, additional, Ashour, Dina, additional, Awad, Israa, additional, Diab, Samar, additional, El Jamassi, Alaa, additional, El-Kahlout, Sahar, additional, Elhout, Somaya, additional, Hajjaj, Ahmed N K, additional, Hasanain, Doaa, additional, Nabil hajjaj, Baraa, additional, Obaid, Mohammed, additional, Saikaly, Eman, additional, Salhi, Ahmed, additional, Al-Tammam, Hiba, additional, Almasri, Murad, additional, Baniowda, Muath, additional, Beshtawi, Doha, additional, Horoub, Ali, additional, Misk, Rami, additional, Mohammad, Bayan, additional, Qasrawi, Rami, additional, Sholi, Tasnim, additional, Abu-Nimeh, Samar, additional, Abu-srour, Abrar, additional, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., additional, Adawi, Samer, additional, Alsalameh, Barah, additional, Ayesh, Kholoud, additional, Elqadi, Muawiyah, additional, Hammouri, Ahmad, additional, Karim Mustafa, Fatima, additional, Marzouqa, Natalie, additional, Melhem, Shatha, additional, Miqdad, Dima, additional, Mohamad, Balqees, additional, Rawhi, Mhammed, additional, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B., additional, Abu Ataya, Ahmed, additional, Abu Jayyab, Israa, additional, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, additional, Alagha, Othman, additional, Alasttal, Mohammed, additional, Awadallah, Haneen, additional, Elblbessy, Mahmood, additional, Fares, Jehad, additional, Jarbou, Akram, additional, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, additional, Albahnasawi, Moath A., additional, Abo mahadi, Asmaa', additional, Abuelhatal, Hasan, additional, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, additional, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, additional, Alwali, Abdallah, additional, Balaawi, Reem, additional, Hamouda, Mahmoud, additional, Humeid, Mohammed, additional, Jedyan, Abdullah, additional, Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem, additional, Matar, Ghadeer, additional, Salem, Ali, additional, Samra, Tahani, additional, Shaheen, Nureddin, additional, Shihada, Karam, additional, A.Nemer, Ayoob, additional, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, additional, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, additional, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, additional, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R., additional, Alfarra, Nada, additional, AlTaweel, Mohammed, additional, Alwhaidi, Noor, additional, Hamed, Ramadan, additional, Saqqa, Bader, additional, Shaheen, Ahmad, additional, Aljaber, Dana, additional, Aljaberi, Loay, additional, Alwaheidi, Malak, additional, Jawaada, Assef, additional, Khaldi, Hani, additional, Qahoush, Rami, additional, Qari, Jalil, additional, Saadeh, Rana, additional, Salim, Ahlam, additional, Yacoub, Aseel, additional, Abbas, Abbas, additional, Abu shua`ib, Rana, additional, Abu Zainah, Baraa, additional, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, additional, Babaa, Basheer, additional, Barhoush, Ola, additional, Belal qadomi, Asef, additional, Daraghmeh, Laith, additional, Haji, Reema, additional, Khatatbeh, Alaa, additional, Khatib, Lana, additional, Qarariah, Salsabeel, additional, Quzmar, Yara, additional, Safadi, Khalil, additional, Salameh, Roqaya, additional, Hassan, Mohammad, additional, Herzallah, Shifaa, additional, Massad, Loai, additional, Nazzal, Ahmed, additional, Nazzal, Ranin, additional, Escobar, Dennis, additional, Machain V, Gustavo Miguel, additional, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, additional, Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson, additional, Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga, additional, Cuba, Vicente, additional, Lopez, Walter, additional, Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros, additional, Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto, additional, Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka, additional, Sequeiros, Diego, additional, Toscano Pacheco, Andrea, additional, Vergara, María, additional, Abarca, Sol, additional, Alcorta, Rodrigo, additional, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, additional, Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward, additional, Luján López, Claudia, additional, Marrufo, Mirella, additional, Mogrovejo, Cinthya, additional, Nomura, Andrea, additional, Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile, additional, Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario, additional, Zavala, Gabriela, additional, Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser, additional, Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline, additional, Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano, additional, Osorio, Miguel, additional, Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides, additional, Fontanilla, Mark Anthony, additional, Fuentes, Joseph Roy, additional, Salazar, Anna Leah, additional, Dominguez, Genieve, additional, Lopez, Marc Paul, additional, Macalindong, Shiela, additional, Onglao, Mark Augustine, additional, Ramirez, Arjel, additional, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, additional, Tampo, Mayou Martin, additional, Uy, Gemma Leonora, additional, Mangahas, Jeremiah, additional, Yabut, Kenneth, additional, Cañete, Joannes Paul, additional, Cansana, Bernalynn Eris, additional, Castro, Ernes John, additional, Lipana, Maria Kaiserin, additional, Roxas, Manuel Francisco, additional, Zara, Vlu Jean, additional, Chrol, Maciej, additional, Franczak, Paula, additional, Orlowski, Michal, additional, Budzynski, Piotr, additional, Budzynski, Andrzej, additional, Bury, Pawel, additional, Czerwinska, Agata, additional, Dworak, Jadwiga, additional, Dziedzic, Jacek, additional, Kisielewski, Michal, additional, Kulawik, Jan, additional, Lasek, Anna, additional, Malczak, Piotr, additional, Migaczewski, Marcin, additional, Pedziwiatr, Michal, additional, Pisarska, Magdalena, additional, Radkowiak, Dorota, additional, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, additional, Rzepa, Anna, additional, Skoczylas, Tomasz, additional, Stanek, Maciej, additional, Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna, additional, Wierdak, Mateusz, additional, Winiarski, Marek, additional, Zarzycki, Piotr, additional, Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna, additional, Kowalewski, Piotr, additional, Roszkowski, Rafal, additional, Waledziak, Maciej, additional, Tomé, Miguel, additional, Patrocinio, Sara, additional, Guerreiro, Ines, additional, Almeida, Filipe, additional, de Sousa, Xavier, additional, Monteiro, Nuno, additional, Costa Santos, Maria Teresa, additional, de Oliveira, Daniela, additional, Lopes Serra, Marta, additional, Morgado, Daniela, additional, Neves, Christian, additional, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, additional, Pimentel, Alice, additional, Silva, Sofia, additional, Carvalho, Márcia, additional, Carvalho, Lúcia, additional, Magalhães, Joana, additional, Matos, Leonor, additional, Monteiro, Tânia, additional, Ramos, Carlota, additional, Santos, Vanessa, additional, Barbosa, José, additional, Costa-Maia, Jose, additional, Devezas, Vítor, additional, Fareleira, Ana, additional, Fernandes, Cristina, additional, Gonçalves, Diana, additional, Mora, Henrique, additional, Morais, Marina, additional, Silva de Sousa, Fabiana, additional, Catarino Santos, Sara, additional, Logrado, Ana, additional, Tojal, André, additional, Amorim, Edgar, additional, Cunha, Miguel F., additional, Fazenda, Ana, additional, Melo Neves, João Pedro, additional, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel, additional, Veiga, Diogo, additional, Azevedo, José, additional, Cardoso Louro, Hugo, additional, Leite, Mariana, additional, Bairos Menezes, Maria, additional, Gama, Bárbara, additional, Brito, Diana, additional, Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina, additional, Graça e Magalhães, André, additional, Longras, Ana Catarina, additional, Lourenço, Rita, additional, Matos, Diana, additional, Castro, Luis, additional, Policarpo, Filipa, additional, Romano, Joana, additional, Monteiro, Cristina, additional, Pinto, Diogo, additional, Duarte, Marina, additional, Fortuna Martins, Sónia, additional, Oliveira, Mariline, additional, Galvão, Diogo, additional, Martins, Lisandra, additional, Silva, Anaisa, additional, Taranu, Viorel, additional, Vieira, Bárbara, additional, Neves, Jessica, additional, Oliveira, Simone, additional, Ribeiro, Hugo, additional, Cinza, Margarida, additional, Felix, Rosa, additional, Machado, Arnaldo, additional, Oliveira, Joana, additional, Patrício, Joana, additional, Pedroso de Lima, Rita, additional, Pereira, Mário, additional, Rocha Melo, Miguel, additional, Velez, Cristina, additional, Abreu da Silva, Alberto, additional, Claro, Mariana, additional, Costa Santos, Daniel, additional, Ferreira, Andreia, additional, Capote, Hugo, additional, Rosado, Daniela, additional, Taré, Filipa, additional, Nogueira, Oriana, additional, Ângelo, Miguel, additional, Baiao, José Miguel, additional, Guimarães, Andreia, additional, Marques, João, additional, Nico Albano, Miguel, additional, Silva, Marta, additional, Valente da Costa, Ana, additional, Vieira Caroço, Teresa, additional, Almeida Braga, Sara, additional, Capunge, Ines, additional, Fragoso, Marta, additional, Guimarães, João, additional, Pinto, Bruno, additional, Ribeiro, João, additional, Angel, Miguel, additional, Fialho, Guilherme, additional, Guerrero, Monica, additional, Campos Costa, Filipa, additional, Cardoso, Diogo, additional, Cardoso, Vasco, additional, Alves, Magda, additional, Estalagem, Inês, additional, Louro, Tiago, additional, Marques, Cláudia, additional, Martelo, Rita, additional, Morgado, Miguel, additional, Canotilho, Rita, additional, Correia, Ana Margarida, additional, Martins, Pedro, additional, Peyroteo, Mariana, additional, Gomes, João, additional, Monteiro, Rita, additional, Romano, Manuela, additional, Alves, Daniela Macedo, additional, Peixoto, Rita, additional, Quintela, Catarina, additional, Jervis, Maria João, additional, Melo, Débora, additional, Pacheco, André, additional, Paixão, Valter, additional, Pedro, Vera, additional, Pimenta, Joana, additional, Pimenta de Castro, João, additional, Rocha, Ana, additional, Beuran, Mircea, additional, Ciubotaru, Cezar, additional, Diaconescu, Bogdan, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Stoica, Bogdan, additional, NA, NA, additional, Anokhin, Evgeny, additional, Kuznetsov, Georgy, additional, Oganezov, Giorgi, additional, Paramzin, Fedor, additional, Romanova, Ekaterina, additional, Rutkovskii, Valeryan, additional, Rutkovskii, Vasilii, additional, Shushval, Mikhail, additional, Zabiyaka, Mikhail, additional, Dzhumabaev, Khasan, additional, Ivanov, Valerii, additional, Mamedli, Zaman, additional, Achkasov, Sergey, additional, Balkarov, Artem, additional, Nabiev, Elnur, additional, Nagudov, Marat, additional, Rybakov, Evgeny, additional, Saifutdinova, Karina, additional, Sushkov, Oleg, additional, Joseph, Lule, additional, Ndayishimiye, Isaac, additional, Faustin, Ntirenganya, additional, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, additional, Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul, additional, Nsengimana, Vizir J.P, additional, Uwakunda, Carine, additional, Abbas, Mohammad Monir, additional, Akeel, Nouf, additional, Aljiffry, Murad, additional, Awaji, Kholoud, additional, Farsi, Ali, additional, Jamjoum, Ghader, additional, Khoja, Ahmad, additional, Maghrabi, Ashraf, additional, Malibary, Nadim, additional, Nassif, Mohammed, additional, Saleem, Abdulaziz, additional, Sultan, Abdullah, additional, Tashkandi, Wail, additional, Tashkandi, Hanaa, additional, Trabulsi, Nora, additional, Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir, additional, Diallo, Adja Coumba, additional, Ndong, Abdourahmane, additional, Cuk, Vladica, additional, Jankovic, Uroš, additional, Koh, Sharon Zhiling, additional, Koh, Frederick, additional, Lee, Kuok Chung, additional, Lee, Kai Yin, additional, Lee, Sean, additional, Leong, Wei Qi, additional, Lui, Su Ann, additional, Prakash, Prajwala, additional, Grosek, Jan, additional, Norcic, Gregor, additional, Tomazic, Ales, additional, Fitchat, Nicolas, additional, Jaich, Robert, additional, Wineberg, Devorah, additional, Koto, Modise Zacharia, additional, Baiocchi, Daniella, additional, Clarke, Damian, additional, Steenkamp, Christina Johanna, additional, Bannister, Sharon, additional, Boutall, Adam, additional, Chinnery, Galya, additional, Coccia, Anna, additional, Dell, Angela, additional, Karjiker, Parveen, additional, Kloppers, Christo, additional, Loxton, Nicholas, additional, Mabogoane, Tumi, additional, Malherbe, Francois, additional, Panieri, Eugenio, additional, Rayamajhi, Shreya, additional, van Wyngaard, Tirsa, additional, Warden, Claire, additional, Madiba, T E, additional, Pillay, Nivashen, additional, Brooks, Savannah, additional, Kruger, Charlise, additional, Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah, additional, Gool, Ferhana, additional, Kariem, Maahir, additional, Bougard, Heather, additional, Kariem, Nazmie, additional, Noor, Fazlin, additional, Pillay, Reantha, additional, Steynfaardt, Leandi, additional, González González, Lucía, additional, Marín Santos, José Miguel, additional, Martín-Borregón, Paula, additional, Martínez Caballero, Javier, additional, Nevado García, Cristina, additional, Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora, additional, De Castro Parga, Gonzalo, additional, Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar, additional, Garrido López, Lucía, additional, Infante Pino, Hugo, additional, Lages Cal, Irene, additional, López Otero, Marta, additional, Nogueira Sixto, Manuel, additional, Paniagua García Señorans, Marta, additional, Rodríguez Fernández, Laura, additional, Ruano Poblador, Alejandro, additional, Rufo Crespo, Erika, additional, Sanchez-Santos, Raquel, additional, Vigorita, Vincenzo, additional, Alonso Batanero, Ester, additional, Asnel, Dorisme, additional, Cifrian Canales, Isabel, additional, Contreras Saiz, Elisa, additional, De Santiago Alvarez, Irene, additional, Díaz Vico, Tamara, additional, Fernandez Arias, Sebastian, additional, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, additional, García Bernardo, Carmen, additional, García Flórez, Luis Joaquín, additional, Garcia Gutierrez, Carmen, additional, García Munar, Manuel, additional, Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Carlos Alberto, additional, Merayo, Marta, additional, Michi Campos, José Luis, additional, Moreno Gijon, Maria, additional, Otero-Diez, Jorge L., additional, Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, additional, Solar-Garcia, Lorena, additional, Suárez Sánchez, Aida, additional, Truan, Nuria, additional, Alejandre Villalobos, Cristina, additional, Caballero Díaz, Yurena, additional, Jimenez, Marta, additional, Montesdeoca, Dacil, additional, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, additional, Vega, Victor, additional, Beltrán de Heredia, Juan, additional, Gómez, Zahira, additional, Jezieniecki, Carlos, additional, Legido Morán, Ana Patricia, additional, Montes-Manrique, Mario, additional, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, additional, Ruiz Soriano, María, additional, Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos, additional, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, additional, Argudo, Nuria, additional, Pera, Miguel, additional, Torrent Jansà, Laia, additional, García Domínguez, Melody, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Roldón Golet, Marta, additional, Talal El-Abur, Issa, additional, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, additional, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, additional, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, additional, Bosch, Marina, additional, García-Catalá, Luis, additional, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, additional, Artigau, Eva, additional, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, additional, Julià Bergkvist, David, additional, Espina Perez, Beatriz, additional, Morató, Olga, additional, Olona, Carles, additional, Diéguez, Beatriz, additional, Forero-Torres, Alexander, additional, Losada, Manuel, additional, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, additional, Gonzálvez, Paula, additional, Martinez, Rosario, additional, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, additional, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, additional, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, additional, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, additional, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, additional, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, additional, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, additional, Maté, Paloma, additional, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, additional, Rubio-Perez, Ines, additional, Urbieta, Aitor, additional, Vicario Bravo, Marina, additional, Abelló, David, additional, Frasson, Matteo, additional, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, additional, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, additional, Abad-Motos, Ane, additional, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, additional, Nozal, Beatriz, additional, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, additional, Salvachúa, Rut, additional, Ferrero, Esther, additional, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, additional, Picardo, Antonio L., additional, Rojo López, Jose Alberto, additional, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, additional, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, additional, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, additional, Estevez Tesouro, José, additional, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, additional, García Cardo, Juan, additional, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, additional, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, additional, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, additional, Poch, Cristobal, additional, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, additional, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, additional, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, additional, de la Torre, Javier, additional, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, additional, Espin-Basany, Eloy, additional, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, additional, Morales Comas, Clara, additional, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, additional, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, additional, Siso Raber, Christian, additional, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, additional, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, additional, Kumarage, Sumudu, additional, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, additional, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, additional, A. Adam, Mohammed, additional, Blomme, Nina, additional, Thorell, Anders, additional, Wogensen, Fredrik, additional, Älgå, Andreas, additional, Ansarei, Dhirar, additional, Celebioglu, Fuat, additional, Heinius, Göran, additional, Nigard, Linda, additional, Pieniowski, Emil, additional, Ahlqvist, Sandra, additional, Björklund, Ida, additional, Frånberg, Andreas, additional, Håkansson, Martina, additional, Adamo, Karin, additional, Franklin, Oskar, additional, Sund, Malin, additional, Wiberg, Rebecca, additional, Andersson, Yvette, additional, Chabok, Abbas, additional, Nikberg, Maziar, additional, Kugelberg, Alexander, additional, Canonica, Claudia, additional, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, additional, Fasolini, Fabrizio, additional, Gaffuri, Paolo, additional, Giuliani, Mauro, additional, Meani, Francesco, additional, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, additional, Pozza, Silvia, additional, Wandschneider, Wiebke, additional, Peterer, Lorenz, additional, Widmer, Lukas Werner, additional, Zimmermann, Bernd, additional, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, additional, Chanousi, Iris, additional, Charalampidou, Lydia, additional, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, additional, Heid, Franziska, additional, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, additional, Outos, Michail, additional, Peros, Georgios, additional, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, additional, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, additional, Zielasek, Christian, additional, Demartines, Nicolas, additional, Gilgien, Jérôme, additional, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, additional, St-Amour, Pénélope, additional, Toussaint, Arnaud, additional, Alhimyar, Maryam, additional, Alsaid, Bayan, additional, Alyafi, Amr, additional, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, additional, Kouz, Basel, additional, Omarain, Ahmad, additional, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, additional, Alkhatib, Haya, additional, Sara, Samer, additional, Alhaj, Ahmad, additional, Danial, Aghyad, additional, Kadoura, Lama, additional, Maa Albared, Sarah, additional, Monawar, Yamen, additional, Nahas, Louei, additional, Abd, Barook, additional, Saad, Ahmad, additional, Wakkaf, Habib, additional, Bouzaiene, Hatem, additional, Ghalleb, Montassar, additional, Akaydin, Elif, additional, Akbaba, Ata Cem, additional, Atakul, Onur, additional, Baltaci, Ege, additional, Besli, Sevval, additional, Burgu, Gökçen, additional, Cenal, Ulukan, additional, de Muijnck, Cansu, additional, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, additional, Dogruoz, Alper, additional, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, additional, Gündogdu, Yasemin, additional, Kara, Merve, additional, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürsad, additional, Kurtoglu, Gökalp Kagan, additional, Ozben, Volkan, additional, Ozmen, Berk Baris, additional, Pektas, Ahmet Murat, additional, Sel, Eda Kübra, additional, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, additional, Bengur, Fuat Baris, additional, Oral, Berke Mustafa, additional, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, additional, Abdullayev, Seymur, additional, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, additional, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, additional, Banaz, Tuba, additional, Kargici, Kübra, additional, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, additional, Yanikoglu, Erkan, additional, Yesilsancak, Merve, additional, Yilmaz, Duygu, additional, Aktas, Melik Kagan, additional, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, additional, Isik, Arda, additional, Leventoglu, Sezai, additional, Yalçinkaya, Ali, additional, Yüksel, Osman, additional, Kalayci, Mustafa U, additional, Kara, Yasin, additional, Sarici, Inanc Samil, additional, Akin, Alp, additional, Alemdag, Gökçe nur, additional, Arslan, Ekin, additional, Baki, Bahadir Emre, additional, Bodur, Muhammed Selim, additional, Calik, Adnan, additional, Candas Altinbas, Bahar, additional, Cihanyurdu, Irem, additional, Erkul, Oguz, additional, Gül, Burak, additional, Guner, Ali, additional, Köse, Beyza, additional, Semiz, Anil, additional, Sevim, Sule, additional, Tayar, Serkan, additional, Tomas, Kadir, additional, Tüfek, Ozan yavuz, additional, Türkyilmaz, Serdar, additional, Ulusahin, Mehmet, additional, Usta, Arif, additional, Yildirim, Reyyan, additional, Güler, Sertaç Ata, additional, Tatar, Ozan Can, additional, Varol, Ecenur, additional, Kirimtay, Busenur, additional, Uysal, Muhammed, additional, Yildiz, Alp, additional, Kose, Emin, additional, Ciftci, Ahmet Burak, additional, Çolak, Elif, additional, Eraslan, Huseyin, additional, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, additional, Yemez, Kürsat, additional, Lule, Herman, additional, Bienfait, Mumbere, additional, Bua, Emmanuel, additional, Okalany, Noella, additional, Basarab, Maksym, additional, Bielosludtsev, Oleksii, additional, Kolhanova, Kateryna, additional, Perepelytsia, Kateryna, additional, Romanukha, Kateryna, additional, Savenkov, Dmytro, additional, Siryi, Stanislav, additional, Tereshchenko, Maksym, additional, Viacheslav, Nezamai, additional, Volovetskyi, Anton, additional, Kebkalo, Andrey, additional, Tryliskyy, Yegor, additional, Tyselskiy, Volodimir, additional, Bruce, Eilidh, additional, Chow, Bing Lun, additional, Iddles, Emma, additional, McGuckin, Sarah, additional, Newall, Nicola, additional, Ramsay, George, additional, Sharma, Parivrudh, additional, Stewart, Caitlin, additional, Wong, Jeremy, additional, Badran, Abdul, additional, Bath, Michael, additional, Belais, Fanny, additional, Butt, Eman, additional, Joshi, Kaustuv, additional, Kapur, Milan, additional, Shaw, Mike, additional, Townson, Adam, additional, Williams, Christopher Yee Khang, additional, Gray, Timothy, additional, Greig, Robert, additional, Husain, Mansoor, additional, Murray, Elspeth, additional, Mustafa, Ahmed, additional, Asif, Ashar, additional, Gokul, Arya, additional, Shah, Max, additional, Akitikori, Mabel Temisanren, additional, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, additional, Davidson, Sophie, additional, McNally, Sinead, additional, Rupani, Shamil, additional, Juma, Fatema, additional, Mills, Sarah Catherine, additional, Muirhead, Laura, additional, Sellars, Kate, additional, Walsh, Una, additional, Warren, Oliver, additional, Chambers, Alice, additional, Hunt, Richard, additional, Boyce, Stephen, additional, Cornwall, Hannah, additional, Tol, Isabel, additional, Argyriou, Eleftherios Orestis, additional, Eardley, Nicola, additional, Povey, Meical, additional, Aithie, Joanna M S, additional, Irfan, Ahmer, additional, McGuigan, Mari-Claire, additional, Starr, Robert, additional, Warren, Craig Russell, additional, Archibald, Jess, additional, Kirby, Georgia, additional, Kisyov, Ivan, additional, Khoo, Chun Kheng, additional, Lee, Rachel, additional, Photiou, Dana, additional, Davis, Rowan, additional, Prasad, Uday, additional, Yang, P Zichu, additional, Bird, Jonathan, additional, Leung, Edmund, additional, Summerour, Virginia, additional, Currow, Chelise, additional, Kiam, Jianshen, additional, Tan, Gerald Jack Soon, additional, Muthusami, Anitha, additional, Pegba-Otemolu, Ibifunke, additional, Urbonas, Tomas, additional, Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph, additional, Smolskas, Edgaras, additional, Boddy, Alex, additional, Gravante, Gianpiero, additional, Hunter, David, additional, Andrew, David, additional, Koh, Amanda, additional, Thompson, Amari, additional, Adams, Lawrence, additional, Clements, Hollie A, additional, De Silva, Kasun, additional, Ekpete, Ogbonnia, additional, Haque, Seraj, additional, Henderson, Scott, additional, Ibrahim, Bilal, additional, Jayasinghe, Thummini, additional, Livie, Jennifer, additional, Mailley, Keir, additional, Nair, Gopikrishnan, additional, Tan, Daniel, additional, Baggaley, Caitlin, additional, Dawidziuk, Aleksander, additional, Szyszka, Bartosz, additional, Barter, Charlotte, additional, Gandhi, Nirav, additional, Hassell, Karen, additional, Hitchin, Samantha, additional, Kelsall, Jennett, additional, Nagy, Eva, additional, Nessa, Ashrafun, additional, Whisker, Lisa, additional, Yanni, Fady, additional, Ali, Mahmoud, additional, Arora, Deeksha, additional, Hediwattege, Sunanda, additional, Kumarasinghe, Navam, additional, Rathore, Munir, additional, Tennakoon, Athula, additional, Ali Ahmad, Syed Mustafa, additional, Bajomo, Oreoluwa, additional, Nadira, Fahema, additional, Celentano, Valerio, additional, Griffiths, Ewen, additional, Karri, Rama Santhosh, additional, Mak, Jason Kei Chak, additional, Pipe, Michelle, additional, Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal, additional, Rabie, Mohamed, additional, Boyle, Connor, additional, Hamilton, David, additional, Mihuna, Aishath, additional, Ng, James Chean Khun, additional, Nicholson, Gary, additional, Oliwa, Agata, additional, Pearson, Robert, additional, Rose, Anna, additional, Yong, Shun Qi, additional, Boereboom, Catherine, additional, Hanna, Michael, additional, Walter, Catherine, additional, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, additional, Mitchell, Rachel, additional, Monaghan, Eimear, additional, Crawford, James, additional, Moug, Susan, additional, Blackwell, James, additional, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, additional, Herrod, Philip, additional, Al-Allaf, Omar, additional, Beattie, Miriam, additional, Bullock, Cameron, additional, Burman, Shivang, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Flamey, Nicolas, additional, Flannery, Oliver, additional, Harding, Alexander, additional, Kodiatt, Ben, additional, Lawday, Samuel, additional, Mahapatra, Shivani, additional, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, additional, Ng, Michael, additional, Rye, Dupinderjit, additional, Yoong, Andrel, additional, Clark, Laura, additional, Deans, Chris, additional, Edirisooriya, Monisha, additional, Carrington, Emma Victoria, additional, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, additional, Yusuf, Baasil, additional, Chamberlain, Carla, additional, Duke, Kathryn, additional, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, additional, Botes, Azel, additional, Condie, Natalie, additional, Schrire, Timothy, additional, Shah, Reena, additional, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, additional, Yates, Charlotte, additional, Anthony, Natasha, additional, Matthews, Edward, additional, Sahnan, Kapil, additional, Tankel, James, additional, Tucker, Sally, additional, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, additional, Ziprin, Paul, additional, Duggan, William, additional, Kantartzi, Anastasia, additional, Sridhar, Shruthi, additional, Khaw, Rachel Alys, additional, Srivastava, Prakhar, additional, Underwood, Charlotte, additional, Alves do Canto Brum, Homero, additional, Chopra, Sharat, additional, Davis, Laura, additional, Hughes, Rebecca, additional, Tulley, Joshua, additional, Alberts, Justin, additional, Athisayaraj, Thomas, additional, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, additional, Ahmad, Kasim, additional, Chan, Claudia, additional, Chapman, Gavin, additional, Fleming, Hannah, additional, Fox, Benjamin, additional, Grewar, Julia, additional, Hulse, Kate, additional, Rutherford, Duncan, additional, Sinead, Mackay, additional, Smith, Scott, additional, Speake, Doug, additional, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, additional, Christodoulides, Natasha, additional, Kudhail, Simrit, additional, Welch, Matthew, additional, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, additional, Lambracos, Simon, additional, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, additional, Suresh, Rishi, additional, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, additional, Gleeson, Elizabeth, additional, Platoff, Rebecca, additional, Saif, Areeba, additional, Enumah, Zachary, additional, Etchill, Eric, additional, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, additional, Bernstein, Mitchell, additional, Carrano, Francesco Maria, additional, Connors, Joseph, additional, Lynn, Patricio, additional, Melis, Marcovalerio, additional, Newman, Elliot, additional, Foster, Deshka S, additional, Perrone, Kenneth, additional, Titan, Ashley, additional, Ahmad, Sarwat, additional, Bafford, Andrea Chao M.D., additional, Dal Molin, Marco, additional, Hanna, Nader, additional, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, additional, Hemmila, Mark, additional, Napolitano, Lena, additional, Wong, Jane J, additional, Chandler, Julia, additional, Wood, Lauren, additional, Wren, Sherry, additional, Ottesen, Taylor, additional, You, Lucia, additional, Yu, Kristin, additional, Arciénega Yañez, María del pilar, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, additional, González, Daniel, additional, Cubas, Santiago, additional, González, María Catalina, additional, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, additional, Demolin, Rodrigo, additional, Giroff, Nicolas, additional, Sciuto, Pablo, additional, Campos, Maite, additional, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, additional, Deepika, Garg, additional, Simuchimba, Elliot, additional, Bulaya, Anadi, additional, Chibuye, Chali, additional, Chirengendure, Bright, additional, Kabale, Mary-Rose, additional, Kabongo, Kizito, additional, Munthali, James, additional, Mweso, Oliver, additional, Pikiti, Francis, additional, Otieno, James, additional, Lai, Log Tung, additional, Blackman, Brighid, additional, Richards, Sophie, additional, Subramaniam, Suren, additional, Karim, Rafid, additional, Kok, Nathan, additional, Lee, Yanni Dion, additional, Ali, Shabina, additional, Sinha, Aanjaneya, additional, Corrigan, Robert, additional, Barnes, Nicole, additional, Wong, Florence, additional, Dennis, Grace, additional, Jedamzik, Julia, additional, Phillips, Emil, additional, Piette, Wivine, additional, Van hentenryck, Marie, additional, Koco, Houenoukpo, additional, Lawani, Souliath, additional, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, additional, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, additional, Gribnev, Petar, additional, Dimitrov, Dobromir, additional, Krastev, Panche, additional, Oum, Sovannarith, additional, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, additional, Al Farsi, Maryam, additional, Alsharqawi, Nourah, additional, Acevedo, Veronica, additional, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, additional, Giron, Felipe, additional, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, additional, Kucan, Darko, additional, Rosko, Damir, additional, Barsic, Neven, additional, Župan, Domagoj, additional, Hegazi, Amgad, additional, Truncíková, Vendula, additional, Fryba, Vladimir, additional, Mohamed, Mostafa, additional, Sultan, Ahmed, additional, Nagi, Ahmed, additional, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, additional, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, additional, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, additional, Omar, Shrouk, additional, Anwar, Mohamed, additional, Rageh, Tarek, additional, Elmokadem, Aya, additional, Gaballa, Khaled, additional, Teppo, Sandra, additional, Turunen, Antti, additional, Pengermä, Pasi, additional, Ballouhey, Quentin, additional, Bergeat, Damien, additional, Weyl, Ariane, additional, Hain, Elisabeth, additional, Gyedu, Adam, additional, Yenli, Edwin, additional, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, additional, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, additional, Zoikas, Athanasios, additional, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, additional, Koukis, Georgios, additional, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, additional, Tavlas, Panagiotis, additional, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, additional, Zografos, George, additional, Karavokyros, Ioannis, additional, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, additional, Iordanidou, Eirini, additional, Ayau, Fernanda, additional, Garcia, Allan, additional, Damján, Pekli, additional, Wason, Deepender, additional, B L, Ashika, additional, Rangganata, Ervandy, additional, Kamath, Prerna, additional, O'Connor, Donal B, additional, Pinto, Margherita, additional, Perrone, Fabrizio, additional, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, additional, Troilo, Francesca, additional, Bossi, Daniela, additional, Scala, Dario, additional, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, additional, Carella, Marcella, additional, Pietrabissa, Andrea, additional, Gori, Alice, additional, Giraudo, Giorgio, additional, De Simone, Veronica, additional, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, additional, Braccio, Bartolomeo, additional, Al-Taher, Raed, additional, Athamneh, Sarah, additional, Parker, Andrea, additional, Sawiee, Adnan, additional, Kattia, Amina, additional, Salem, Malik, additional, Tababa, Osama, additional, Shaeeb, Zuhour, additional, Syminas, Vilius, additional, Jurgaitis, Jonas, additional, Damuleviciene, Gyte, additional, Svagzdys, Saulius, additional, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, additional, Chieng Loo, Ling, additional, Tiong, Ing Ching, additional, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, additional, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, additional, Li Ying, Teoh, additional, Grech, Gabriella, additional, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, additional, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, additional, Arizpe, Daniel, additional, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, additional, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, additional, Eaazim, Jose, additional, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, additional, Bastiaenen, Vivian, additional, Rottier, Simone, additional, Nahab, Fouad, additional, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, additional, Seyoji, Mohammed, additional, Nwachukwu, Callistus, additional, Emeghara, Okechukwu, additional, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, additional, Idowu, Ayodeji, additional, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, additional, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, additional, Akande, Oluwatosin, additional, Lott, Alexander, additional, Nadeem, Maliha, additional, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, additional, Loya, Asif, additional, Mushtaq, Hassan, additional, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, additional, Abuhilal, Baseel, additional, Atawneh, Mohammad, additional, Hamdan, Hamdan, additional, Alhabil, Belal, additional, Srour, Abedelrahman, additional, Mousa, Ibrahim, additional, Da Silva Medina, Luis, additional, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, additional, Ferreira, Pedro, additional, Francisco, Vítor, additional, Lemos, Ricardo, additional, Frutuoso, Luísa, additional, Fernandes, Sara, additional, Fonseca, Telma, additional, Pereira, Jorge, additional, Rachadell, Juan, additional, Torre, Ana, additional, Madeira Martins, Filipe, additional, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, additional, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, additional, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, additional, Devesa, Helena, additional, Vieira, Ana, additional, Mónica, Inês, additional, Amaro, Margarida, additional, Sousa, Diogo, additional, Reia, Marta, additional, Louro, João, additional, Martins, Ana, additional, Dominguez, Joaquina, additional, Santos, Inês, additional, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, additional, Pereira, José Carlos, additional, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, additional, Freire, Ligia, additional, Escrevente, Ricardo, additional, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, additional, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, additional, Nezerwa, Yves, additional, Radulovic, Radosav, additional, Obery, Gareth, additional, Viljoen, Francois, additional, Mendes, Tome, additional, Suarez, Antonio, additional, Moncada, Enrique, additional, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, additional, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, additional, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, additional, González Zunzarren, Mariana, additional, Idris, Tarig, additional, Eklöv, Karolina, additional, Grahn, Oskar, additional, Amin, Leila, additional, Blomqvist, Malin, additional, Ajani, Costanza, additional, Kraus, Rebecca, additional, Seeger, Nico, additional, Willemin, Melissa, additional, Rayya, Fadi, additional, Ayash, Mohammad, additional, Msouti, Raneem, additional, Kannas, Israa, additional, Abazid, Eias, additional, Esper, Asil, additional, Slim, Skander, additional, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, additional, Aytac, Erman, additional, Dural, Ahmet Cem, additional, Ilker, Ayse, additional, Eray, Ismail Cem, additional, Kurnaz, Eray, additional, Altiner, Saygin, additional, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, additional, Sahin, Can, additional, Savli, Evrim, additional, Innocent, Aryon, additional, Babirye, Lilian, additional, Diachenko, Andrii, additional, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, additional, Curry, Heather, additional, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, additional, Robertson, Harry, additional, Mahmoud, Arin, additional, Lennon, Hannah, additional, Loi, Lynette, additional, Kirkham, Emily, additional, McCann, Cameron, additional, Watts, Daniel, additional, Gurung, Binay, additional, Wilson, Michael, additional, Tribedi, Thomas, additional, Garofalo, Eleonora, additional, Zahra, Baryab, additional, MacDonald, Scott, additional, Daniels, Ian, additional, Ng, Nathan, additional, Khosla, Shivun, additional, Olivier, James, additional, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, additional, Suresh, Gayathri, additional, Wellington, Jack, additional, Lorejo, Emmanuel, additional, Mossaad, Mafdi, additional, Crutcher, Madison, additional, Alimi, Marjan, additional, Baiu, Ioana, additional, Abdou, Hossam, additional, Conway, Alison, additional, Peck, Connor, additional, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, additional, Zulu, Stanley, additional, Nakazwe, Mildred, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, Burger, Sule, additional, Davies, Justine, additional, Donaldson, Rachel, additional, Ede, Chikwendu, additional, Garden, O James, additional, Lesetedi, Chiapo, additional, Mabedi, Charles, additional, Magill, Laura, additional, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, additional, Makupe, Alex, additional, Monahan, Mark, additional, Mulira, Soloman, additional, Muller, Elmi, additional, Musowoyo, Jospeh, additional, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, additional, Roberts, Tracey, additional, Smith, Martin, additional, Tayler, Viki, additional, Windsor, John, additional, Yepez, Raul, additional, Sundar, Sudha, additional, Runigamugabo, Emmy, additional, Verjee, Azmina, additional, Chen, José, additional, Daya, Leonid, additional, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, additional, Farina, Valeria, additional, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, additional, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, additional, Hammani, Aamr, additional, Honjo, Sarah, additional, Jacobs, Rebecca, additional, Kimura, Hitomi, additional, Nkoronko, Mugisha, additional, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, additional, Pin Hung, Wei, additional, Raj, Ankit, additional, Romani Pozo, Alina, additional, Rommaneh, Muna, additional, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, additional, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, additional, Srinivas, Abhishekh, additional, Sung, Chia-Yen, additional, Tai, Aswan, additional, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, additional, Venturini, Sara, additional, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean, additional
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Neural Network Analysis to Evaluate Ozone Damage to Vegetation Under Different Climatic Conditions

Author: Savi, Flavia, primary, Nemitz, Eiko, additional, Coyle, Mhairi, additional, Aitkenhead, Matt, additional, Frumau, Kfa, additional, Gerosa, Giacomo, additional, Finco, Angelo, additional, Gruening, Carten, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Stella, Patrick, additional, Ruuskanen, Taaina, additional, Weidinger, T., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Zenone, Terenzio, additional, and Fares, Silvano, additional
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. FLUXNET-CH4 Synthesis Activity : Objectives, Observations, and Future Directions

Author: Knox, Sara H., Jackson, Robert B., Poulter, Benjamin, McNicol, Gavin, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Zhang, Zhen, Hugelius, Gustaf, Bousquet, Philippe, Canadell, Josep G., Saunois, Marielle, Papale, Dario, Chu, Housen, Keenan, Trevor F., Baldocchi, Dennis, Torn, Margaret S., Mammarella, Ivan, Trotta, Carlo, Aurela, Mika, Bohrer, Gil, Campbell, David, Cescatti, Alessandro, Chamberlain, Samuel, Chen, Jiquan, Chen, Weinan, Dengel, Sigrid, Desai, Ankur R., Euskirchen, Eugenie, Friborg, Thomas, Gasbarra, Daniele, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Heimann, Martin, Helbig, Manuel, Hirano, Takashi, Hollinger, David Y., Iwata, Hiroki, Kang, Minseok, Klatt, Janina, Krauss, Ken W., Kutzbach, Lars, Lohila, Annalea, Mitra, Bhaskar, Morin, Timothy H., Nilsson, Mats B., Niu, Shuli, Noormets, Asko, Oechel, Walter C., Peichl, Matthias, Peltola, Olli, Reba, Michele L., Richardson, Andrew D., Runkle, Benjamin R. K., Ryu, Youngryel, Sachs, Torsten, Schaefer, Karina V. R., Schmid, Hans Peter, Shurpali, Narasinha, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tang, Angela C., Ueyama, Masahito, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vesala, Timo, Ward, Eric J., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Zona, Donatella, Knox, Sara H., Jackson, Robert B., Poulter, Benjamin, McNicol, Gavin, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Zhang, Zhen, Hugelius, Gustaf, Bousquet, Philippe, Canadell, Josep G., Saunois, Marielle, Papale, Dario, Chu, Housen, Keenan, Trevor F., Baldocchi, Dennis, Torn, Margaret S., Mammarella, Ivan, Trotta, Carlo, Aurela, Mika, Bohrer, Gil, Campbell, David, Cescatti, Alessandro, Chamberlain, Samuel, Chen, Jiquan, Chen, Weinan, Dengel, Sigrid, Desai, Ankur R., Euskirchen, Eugenie, Friborg, Thomas, Gasbarra, Daniele, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Heimann, Martin, Helbig, Manuel, Hirano, Takashi, Hollinger, David Y., Iwata, Hiroki, Kang, Minseok, Klatt, Janina, Krauss, Ken W., Kutzbach, Lars, Lohila, Annalea, Mitra, Bhaskar, Morin, Timothy H., Nilsson, Mats B., Niu, Shuli, Noormets, Asko, Oechel, Walter C., Peichl, Matthias, Peltola, Olli, Reba, Michele L., Richardson, Andrew D., Runkle, Benjamin R. K., Ryu, Youngryel, Sachs, Torsten, Schaefer, Karina V. R., Schmid, Hans Peter, Shurpali, Narasinha, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tang, Angela C., Ueyama, Masahito, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vesala, Timo, Ward, Eric J., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Wohlfahrt, Georg, and Zona, Donatella
Abstract: This paper describes the formation of, and initial results for, a new FLUXNET coordination network for ecosystem-scale methane (CH4) measurements at 60 sites globally, organized by the Global Carbon Project in partnership with other initiatives and regional flux tower networks. The objectives of the effort are presented along with an overview of the coverage of eddy covariance (EC) CH4 flux measurements globally, initial results comparing CH4 fluxes across the sites, and future research directions and needs. Annual estimates of net CH4 fluxes across sites ranged from -0.2 +/- 0.02 g C m(-2) yr(-1) for an upland forest site to 114.9 +/- 13.4 g C m(-2) yr(-1) for an estuarine freshwater marsh, with fluxes exceeding 40 g C m(-2) yr(-1) at multiple sites. Average annual soil and air temperatures were found to be the strongest predictor of annual CH4 flux across wetland sites globally. Water table position was positively correlated with annual CH4 emissions, although only for wetland sites that were not consistently inundated throughout the year. The ratio of annual CH4 fluxes to ecosystem respiration increased significantly with mean site temperature. Uncertainties in annual CH4 estimates due to gap-filling and random errors were on average +/- 1.6 g C m(-2) yr(-1) at 95% confidence, with the relative error decreasing exponentially with increasing flux magnitude across sites. Through the analysis and synthesis of a growing EC CH4 flux database, the controls on ecosystem CH4 fluxes can be better understood, used to inform and validate Earth system models, and reconcile differences between land surface model- and atmospheric-based estimates of CH4 emissions.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. FLUXNET-CH4 Synthesis Activity:Objectives, Observations, and Future Directions

Author: Knox, Sara H., Jackson, Robert B., Poulter, Benjamin, McNicol, Gavin, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Zhang, Zhen, Hugelius, Gustaf, Bousquet, Philippe, Canadell, Josep G., Saunois, Marielle, Papale, Dario, Chu, Housen, Keenan, Trevor F., Baldocchi, Dennis, Torn, Margaret S., Mammarella, Ivan, Trotta, Carlo, Aurela, Mika, Bohrer, Gil, Campbell, David, I, Cescatti, Alessandro, Chamberlain, Samuel, Chen, Jiquan, Chen, Weinan, Dengel, Sigrid, Desai, Ankur R., Euskirchen, Eugenie, Friborg, Thomas, Gasbarra, Daniele, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Heimann, Martin, Helbig, Manuel, Hirano, Takashi, Hollinger, David Y., Iwata, Hiroki, Kang, Minseok, Klatt, Janina, Krauss, Ken W., Kutzbach, Lars, Lohila, Annalea, Mitra, Bhaskar, Morin, Timothy H., Nilsson, Mats B., Niu, Shuli, Noormets, Asko, Oechel, Walter C., Peichl, Matthias, Peltola, Olli, Reba, Michele L., Richardson, Andrew D., Runkle, Benjamin R. K., Ryu, Youngryel, Sachs, Torsten, Schaefer, Karina V. R., Schmid, Hans Peter, Shurpali, Narasinha, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tang, Angela C., I, Ueyama, Masahito, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vesala, Timo, Ward, Eric J., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Zona, Donatella, Knox, Sara H., Jackson, Robert B., Poulter, Benjamin, McNicol, Gavin, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Zhang, Zhen, Hugelius, Gustaf, Bousquet, Philippe, Canadell, Josep G., Saunois, Marielle, Papale, Dario, Chu, Housen, Keenan, Trevor F., Baldocchi, Dennis, Torn, Margaret S., Mammarella, Ivan, Trotta, Carlo, Aurela, Mika, Bohrer, Gil, Campbell, David, I, Cescatti, Alessandro, Chamberlain, Samuel, Chen, Jiquan, Chen, Weinan, Dengel, Sigrid, Desai, Ankur R., Euskirchen, Eugenie, Friborg, Thomas, Gasbarra, Daniele, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Heimann, Martin, Helbig, Manuel, Hirano, Takashi, Hollinger, David Y., Iwata, Hiroki, Kang, Minseok, Klatt, Janina, Krauss, Ken W., Kutzbach, Lars, Lohila, Annalea, Mitra, Bhaskar, Morin, Timothy H., Nilsson, Mats B., Niu, Shuli, Noormets, Asko, Oechel, Walter C., Peichl, Matthias, Peltola, Olli, Reba, Michele L., Richardson, Andrew D., Runkle, Benjamin R. K., Ryu, Youngryel, Sachs, Torsten, Schaefer, Karina V. R., Schmid, Hans Peter, Shurpali, Narasinha, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tang, Angela C., I, Ueyama, Masahito, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vesala, Timo, Ward, Eric J., Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Wohlfahrt, Georg, and Zona, Donatella
Published: 2019

39. Eddy-covariance flux measurements in an Italian deciduous forest using PTR-ToF-MS, PTR-QMS and FIS

Author: Jensen, Niels Roland, primary, Gruening, Carsten, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Müller, Markus, additional, Hjorth, Jens, additional, and Wisthaler, Armin, additional
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Isoprene emission potentials from European oak forests derived from canopy flux measurements: an assessment of uncertainties and inter-algorithm variability

Author: Langford, Ben, primary, Cash, James, additional, Acton, W. Joe F., additional, Valach, Amy C., additional, Hewitt, C. Nicholas, additional, Fares, Silvano, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Gruening, Carsten, additional, House, Emily, additional, Kalogridis, Athina-Cerise, additional, Gros, Valérie, additional, Schafers, Richard, additional, Thomas, Rick, additional, Broadmeadow, Mark, additional, and Nemitz, Eiko, additional
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Isoprene emission potentials from European oak forests derived from canopy flux measurements:An assessment of uncertainties and inter-algorithm variability

Author: Langford, Ben, Cash, James, Acton, W. Joe F., Valach, Amy C., Hewitt, C. Nicholas, Fares, Silvano, Goded, Ignacio, Gruening, Carsten, House, Emily, Kalogridis, Athina-Cerise, Gros, Valérie, Schafers, Richard, Thomas, Rick, Broadmeadow, Mark, Nemitz, Eiko, Langford, Ben, Cash, James, Acton, W. Joe F., Valach, Amy C., Hewitt, C. Nicholas, Fares, Silvano, Goded, Ignacio, Gruening, Carsten, House, Emily, Kalogridis, Athina-Cerise, Gros, Valérie, Schafers, Richard, Thomas, Rick, Broadmeadow, Mark, and Nemitz, Eiko
Published: 2017

42. Isoprene emission potentials from European oak forests derived from canopy flux measurements: an assessment of uncertainties and inter-algorithm variability

Author: Langford, Ben, Cash, James, Acton, W. Joe F., Valach, Amy C., Hewitt, C. Nicholas, Fares, Silvano, Goded, Ignacio, Gruening, Carsten, House, Emily, Kalogridis, Athina-Cerise, Gros, Valérie, Schafers, Richard, Thomas, Rick, Broadmeadow, Mark, Nemitz, Eiko, Langford, Ben, Cash, James, Acton, W. Joe F., Valach, Amy C., Hewitt, C. Nicholas, Fares, Silvano, Goded, Ignacio, Gruening, Carsten, House, Emily, Kalogridis, Athina-Cerise, Gros, Valérie, Schafers, Richard, Thomas, Rick, Broadmeadow, Mark, and Nemitz, Eiko
Abstract: Biogenic emission algorithms predict that oak forests account for ∼ 70 % of the total European isoprene budget. Yet the isoprene emission potentials (IEPs) that underpin these model estimates are calculated from a very limited number of leaf-level observations and hence are highly uncertain. Increasingly, micrometeorological techniques such as eddy covariance are used to measure whole-canopy fluxes directly, from which isoprene emission potentials can be calculated. Here, we review five observational datasets of isoprene fluxes from a range of oak forests in the UK, Italy and France. We outline procedures to correct the measured net fluxes for losses from deposition and chemical flux divergence, which were found to be on the order of 5–8 and 4–5 %, respectively. The corrected observational data were used to derive isoprene emission potentials at each site in a two-step process. Firstly, six commonly used emission algorithms were inverted to back out time series of isoprene emission potential, and then an “average” isoprene emission potential was calculated for each site with an associated uncertainty. We used these data to assess how the derived emission potentials change depending upon the specific emission algorithm used and, importantly, on the particular approach adopted to derive an average site-specific emission potential. Our results show that isoprene emission potentials can vary by up to a factor of 4 depending on the specific algorithm used and whether or not it is used in a “big-leaf” or “canopy environment (CE) model” format. When using the same algorithm, the calculated average isoprene emission potential was found to vary by as much as 34 % depending on how the average was derived. Using a consistent approach with version 2.1 of the Model for Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN), we derive new ecosystem-scale isoprene emission potentials for the five measurement sites: Alice Holt, UK (10 500 ± 2500 µg m−2 h−1); Bosco Fontana, Italy (1610
Published: 2017

43. Supplementary material to "Isoprene emission potentials from European oak forests derived from canopy flux measurements: An assessment of uncertainties and inter-algorithm variability"

Author: Langford, Ben, primary, Cash, James, additional, Acton, W. Joe F., additional, Valach, Amy C., additional, Hewitt, C. Nicholas, additional, Fares, Silvano, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Gruening, Carsten, additional, House, Emily, additional, Kalogridis, Athina-Cerise, additional, Gros, Valérie, additional, Schafers, Richard, additional, Thomas, Rick, additional, Broadmeadow, Mark, additional, and Nemitz, Eiko, additional
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Optimal use of buffer volumes for the measurement of atmospheric gas concentration in multi-point systems

Author: Cescatti, Alessandro, primary, Marcolla, Barbara, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, and Gruening, Carsten, additional
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Authors - August 1994

Author: Tsotridis, George, primary, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Nishikawa, Masabumi, additional, Tanaka, Ken-ichi, additional, Uetake, Mitsuru, additional, Hatayama, Akiyoshi, additional, Ogasawara, Masatada, additional, Yamauchi, Michinori, additional, Okano, Kunihiko, additional, Fukai, Yuzo, additional, Yoshida, Tomoaki, additional, Takuma, Tadasu, additional, Yamaji, Kenji, additional, Eliezer, Shalom, additional, Henis, Zohar, additional, Lee, J. D., additional, Kinzig, Ann P., additional, Holdren, John P., additional, Hibbard, Paul J., additional, Blagus, Saša, additional, Bogovac, Mladen, additional, Drašner, Antun, additional, and Vuković, Marijan, additional
Published: 1994
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. FLUXNET-CH4 Synthesis Activity: Objectives, Observations, and Future Directions

Author: Knox, Sara, Jackson, Robert, Poulter, Benjamin, McNicol, Gavin, Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne, Zhang, Zhen, Hugelius, Gustaf, Bousquet, Philippe, Canadell, Josep, Saunois, Marielle, Papale, Dario, Chu, Housen, Keenan, Trevor, Baldocchi, Dennis, Torn, Margaret, Mammarella, Ivan, Trotta, Carlo, Aurela, Mika, Bohrer, Gil, Campbell, David, Cescatti, Alessandro, Chamberlain, Samuel, Chen, Jiquan, Chen, Weinan, Dengel, Sigrid, Desai, Ankur, Euskirchen, Eugenie, Friborg, Thomas, Gasbarra, Daniele, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Heimann, Martin, Helbig, Manuel, Hirano, Takashi, Hollinger, David, Iwata, Hiroki, Kang, Minseok, Klatt, Janina, Krauss, Ken, Kutzbach, Lars, Lohila, Annalea, Mitra, Bhaskar, Morin, Timothy, Nilsson, Mats, Niu, Shuli, Noormets, Asko, Oechel, Walter, Peichl, Matthias, Peltola, Olli, Reba, Michele, Richardson, Andrew, Runkle, Benjamin, Ryu, Youngryel, Sachs, Torsten, Schäfer, Karina, Schmid, Hans Peter, Shurpali, Narasinha, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tang, Angela, Ueyama, Masahito, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vesala, Timo, Ward, Eric, Windham-Myers, Lisamarie, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Zona, Donatella, Department of Earth System Science [Stanford] (ESS), Stanford EARTH, Stanford University-Stanford University, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Department of Geographical Sciences [College Park], University of Maryland [College Park], University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System, Stockholm University, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modélisation INVerse pour les mesures atmosphériques et SATellitaires (SATINV), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), Department of Physical Geography and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
Subjects: [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Physics::Chemical Physics, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract: This paper describes the formation of, and initial results for, a new FLUXNET coordination network for ecosystem-scale methane (CH4) measurements at 60 sites globally, organized by the Global Carbon Project in partnership with other initiatives and regional flux tower networks. The objectives of the effort are presented along with an overview of the coverage of eddy covariance (EC) CH4 flux measurements globally, initial results comparing CH4 fluxes across the sites, and future research directions and needs. Annual estimates of net CH4 fluxes across sites ranged from −0.2 ± 0.02 g C m–2 yr–1 for an upland forest site to 114.9 ± 13.4 g C m–2 yr–1 for an estuarine freshwater marsh, with fluxes exceeding 40 g C m–2 yr–1 at multiple sites. Average annual soil and air temperatures were found to be the strongest predictor of annual CH4 flux across wetland sites globally. Water table position was positively correlated with annual CH4 emissions, although only for wetland sites that were not consistently inundated throughout the year. The ratio of annual CH4 fluxes to ecosystem respiration increased significantly with mean site temperature. Uncertainties in annual CH4 estimates due to gap-filling and random errors were on average ±1.6 g C m–2 yr–1 at 95% confidence, with the relative error decreasing exponentially with increasing flux magnitude across sites. Through the analysis and synthesis of a growing EC CH4 flux database, the controls on ecosystem CH4 fluxes can be better understood, used to inform and validate Earth system models, and reconcile differences between land surface model- and atmospheric-based estimates of CH4 emissions.
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto Z., Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle S., Cheah, Youwei, Poindexter, Cristina M., Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian D., Ammann, Christoph, Arain, Muhammad A., Ardö, Jonas, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis D., Barr, Alan G., Beamesderfer, Eric R., Marchesini, Luca B., Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, David P., Black, Thomas A., Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason J., Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D'Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto R., Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., de Cinti, Bruno, De Grandcourt, Agnès, De Ligne, Anne, de Oliveira Jr., Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos M., Di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han A.J., Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Éric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim A.M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cäcilia, Ewers, Brent E., Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew J., Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly A., Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher, Hanson, Chad V., Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernhard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay B., Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczyński, Marcin, Janous, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma W.P., Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara H., Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia R., Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew S., Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Juliya, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean M., Lion, Marryanna, Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje M., Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William J., Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn H., Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M.S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne S., Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin, Moors, Eddy J., Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo D., Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly A., Oechel, Walter C., Olesen, Jorgen E., Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan W., Paul-Limoges, Eugénie, Pavelka, Marián, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise G., Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas L., Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David E., Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans P., Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortiz, Penelope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan I., Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert, Sturtevant, Cove S., Suyker, Andrew E., Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel J., Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, Van Der Molen, Michiel K., van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko J., Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natascha N., Walker, Jeffrey, Walter-Shea, Elizabeth A., Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven C., Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William L., Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deborah A., Biraud, Sébastien C., Torn, Margaret S., and Papale, Dario
Subjects: 13. Climate action, 15. Life on land
Abstract: The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible., Scientific Data, 7, ISSN:2052-4463

48. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Ribeca, Alessio, Van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, Da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, De Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, Di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, De Dios, Victor Resco, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, Van Der Molen, Michiel, Van Gorsel, Eva, Van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Subjects: 13. Climate action, 15. Life on land
Abstract: The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible.

49. Global maps of soil temperature

Author: Lembrechts, Jonas J, Van Den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B, De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya MD, Crowther, Thomas W, Bailey, Joseph J, Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H, Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M, Alexander, Jake M, Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L, Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C, Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C, Benavides, Juan C, Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J, Bjerke, Jarle W, Björk, Robert G, Björkman, Mats P, Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara NS, Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L, Cifuentes, Edgar F, Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R, Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N, De Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D, Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M, Exton, Dan A, Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Higgens, Rebecca Finger, Forte, T'ai GW, Freeman, Erika C, Frei, Esther R, Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A, García, María B, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H, Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V, Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S, Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T, Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A, Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M, Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I, Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I, Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita De Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip, Michaletz, Sean T, Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra Di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R, Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A, Myers-Smith, Isla H, Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B, Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D, Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H, Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V, Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D, Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M, Penuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S, Phoenix, Gareth K, Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S, Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C, Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A, Robroek, Bjorn JM, Rocha, Adrian V, Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V, Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C, Sarneel, Judith M, Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin De Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V, Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P, Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W, Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João LL, Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J, Speed, James DM, Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G, Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J, Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn JD, Thomas, Andrew D, Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A, Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V, Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van De Vondel, Stijn, Van Den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, GF, Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E, Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank GA, Villar, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, Von Oppen, Jonathan, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G, Wedegärtner, Ronja EM, Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I, Nijs, Ivan, and Lenoir, Jonathan
Subjects: soil temperature, Climate Change, Temperature, soil-dwelling organisms, Microclimate, 15. Life on land, weather stations, near-surface temperatures, Soil, bioclimatic variables, 13. Climate action, temperature offset, global maps, Ecosystem
Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.

50. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas A., Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Marcelo Di Bella, Carlos, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Ulf Hansen, Birger, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Hatala Matthes, Jaclyn, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Eivind Olesen, Jørgen, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Ülla, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, Papale, Dario, Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas A., Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Marcelo Di Bella, Carlos, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Ulf Hansen, Birger, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Hatala Matthes, Jaclyn, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Eivind Olesen, Jørgen, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Ülla, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Abstract: Pastorello, G., Trotta, C., Canfora, E., Chu, H., Christianson, D., Cheah, Y. W., … Papale, D. (2020). The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data. Scientific Data, 7, article 225. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

130 results on '"Goded, Ignacio"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources