3 results on '"Gmach, Janice Regina"'
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2. Productive potential of upland rice under conventional and organic farming systems
- Author
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Gmach, Janice Regina, Coelho, Cileide Maria Medeiros, Parizotto, Círio, Heberle, Isaac, Prezzi, Heitor Amadeu, Mafioleti, André Tesser, Souza, Clovis Arruda, Miquelluti, David José, Gmach, Janice Regina, Coelho, Cileide Maria Medeiros, Parizotto, Círio, Heberle, Isaac, Prezzi, Heitor Amadeu, Mafioleti, André Tesser, Souza, Clovis Arruda, and Miquelluti, David José
- Abstract
This paper aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of upland rice varieties, determine the components that contributes most to productivity and evaluate the yield of varieties grown in conventional and organic farming systems. The experiment was carried out during the 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 crop years, with 11 local upland rice varieties (Agulha, Rosa 15, Mato Grosso, Gomes, Preto, Argentino, Kinsel, Camilo, Piriquito, Casca Roxa and Caipira) and two commercial varieties (Primavera and Cambará). Genetic diversity was observed among the varieties for all evaluated variables and the thousand grain weight was the character that contributed most to the divergence between varieties. The number of panicles m-2 was the yield component that presented the highest association with grain yield of varieties in organic farming systems. The average yield of the varieties was 2.303, 1.711 and 3.534 kg ha-1 for the seasons 1, 2 and 3 respectively, and the highest yields were obtained with earlier sowing and temperature during grains maturation about 20°C. The ‘Piriquito’, ‘Argentino’, ‘Gomes’ and ‘Kinsel’ varieties presented yield above 2.000 kg ha-1 for all seasons, in both systems, indicating better adaptation to the region of the study and can be indicated as the most promising for the crop under organic cultivation.
- Published
- 2018
3. Methods to release dormancy in tobacco seeds
- Author
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Gmach, Janice Regina, CPF:24372293020, and Lucca Filho, Orlando Antônio
- Subjects
Peletização ,Physiologic quality ,CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA::PRODUCAO E BENEFICIAMENTO DE SEMENTES [CNPQ] ,Qualidade fisiológica ,Pelleted ,Nicotiana tabacum L - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:44:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_janice_regina_gmach.pdf: 2217576 bytes, checksum: 44546cca74b285343c5577b59d2b02c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-20 The growing modernization in agricultural production and the use of small and high cost seeds, usually with the waste of sowing and the disposal seedlings recommend the use of techniques such as pelleting of seeds. However, the use of pelleted seeds may present some problems because the pellet formed around the seed can affect their performance during the germination. The cultivation of tobacco is in itself one of the major agricultural activities in the South Region of Brazil, due to the system of production that allows the cultivation in small areas, with profit to small farmers, giving it relevant socioeconomic role, besides providing raw material for a major industrial complex. Its planting is done through seeds, whose small size hinders its handling, these seeds have difficulties in germination, showing dormancy varying levels in pelleted seeds, a fact that is not seen in raw seeds. This study aimed to verify the efficiency of the use of GA3 and KNO3 as a method of overcoming dormancy in tobacco pelleted seeds, as well as use of two methods for evaluation of tobacco pelleted seeds germination. The results show that the potassium nitrate showed higher percentage of germination in pelleted seeds in both varieties and that the methodology UC (moisture continues) is more sensitive to responses of tobacco pelleted seeds. A crescente modernização na produção agrícola, assim como a utilização de sementes pequenas e de alto custo, geralmente com desperdícios na semeadura e no descarte de mudas, recomendam o uso de técnicas como a peletização de sementes. No entanto, o uso de sementes peletizadas pode apresentar também alguns problemas, pois o pélete formado ao redor da semente pode afetar seu desempenho durante a germinação. O cultivo do tabaco constitui-se em uma das principais atividades agrícolas da região Sul do Brasil, devido ao sistema de produção que possibilita o cultivo em pequenas áreas, com boa remuneração para os pequenos agricultores, o que lhe confere relevante papel sócio-econômico, além de se constituir em matéria prima para um importante complexo industrial. Seu plantio é feito por meio de sementes, cujo tamanho reduzido dificulta o seu manuseio, essas sementes apresentam dificuldades na germinação, apresentando níveis variáveis de dormência em sementes peletizadas, fato este não observado em sementes nuas. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a eficiência do uso de AG3 e KNO3 como método de superação de dormência em sementes peletizadas de tabaco, bem como a utilização de duas metodologias para avaliação de germinação de sementes peletizadas de tabaco. Os resultados demonstram que o nitrato de potássio apresentou maiores percentuais de germinação em sementes peletizadas em ambos os cultivares e que a metodologia do UC (Umedecimento Contínuo) é mais sensível ás respostas de sementes de tabaco peletizadas.
- Published
- 2009
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