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1. Successful thrombectomy is beneficial in patients with pre-stroke disability: Results from an international multicenter cohort study

Author

Piotin, Michel, Blanc, Raphael, Escalard, Hocine Redjem Simon, Desilles, Jean-Philippe, Delvoye, François, Smajda, Stanislas, Maier, Benjamin, Hebert, Solène, Mazighi, Mikael, Obadia, Mikael, Sabben, Candice, Seners, Pierre, Raynouard, Igor, Corabianu, Ovide, de Broucker, Thomas, Manchon, Eric, Taylor, Guillaume, Ben Maacha, Malek, Thion, Laurie-Anne, Lecler, Augustin, Savatovsky, Julien, Wang, Adrien, Evrard, Serge, Tchikviladze, Maya, Ajili, Nadia, Lapergue, Bertrand, Weisenburger-Lile, David, Gorza, Lucas, Buard, Géraldine, Coskun, Oguzhan, Consoli, Arturo, Di Maria, Federico, Rodesh, Georges, Zimatore, Sergio, Leguen, Morgan, Gratieux, Julie, Pico, Fernando, Rakotoharinandrasana, Haja, Tassan, Philippe, Poll, Roxanna, Marinier, Sylvie, Nighoghossian, Norbert, Riva, Roberto, Eker, Omer, Turjman, Francis, Derex, Laurent, Cho, Tae-Hee, Mechtouff, Laura, Lukaszewicz, Anne Claire, Philippeau, Frédéric, Cakmak, Serkan, Blanc-Lasserre, Karine, Vallet, Anne-Evelyne, Marnat, Gaultier, Gariel, Florent, Barreau, Xavier, Berge, Jérôme, Menegon, Patrice, Sibon, Igor, Lucas, Ludovic, Olindo, Stéphane, Renou, Pauline, Sagnier, Sharmila, Poli, Mathilde, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Rouanet, François, Tourdias, Thomas, Liegey, Jean-Sebastien, Briau, Pierre, Pangon, Nicolas, Bourcier, Romain, Detraz, Lili, Daumas-Duport, Benjamin, Alexandre, Pierre-Louis, Roy, Monica, Lenoble, Cédric, Desal, Hubert, Guillon, Benoît, de Gaalon, Solène, Preterre, Cécile, Gory, Benjamin, Bracard, Serge, Anxionnat, René, Braun, Marc, Derelle, Anne-Laure, Tonnelet, Romain, Liao, Liang, Zhu, François, Schmitt, Emmanuelle, Planel, Sophie, Richard, Sébastien, Humbertjean, Lisa, Mione, Gioia, Lacour, Jean-Christophe, Riou-Comte, Nolwenn, Audibert, Gérard, Voicu, Marcela, Alb, Ionel, Reitter, Marie, Brezeanu, Madalina, Masson, Agnès, Tabarna, Adriana, Podar, Iona, Macian-montoro, Francisco, Saleme, Suzanna, Mounayer, Charbel, Rouchaud, Aymeric, Costalat, Vincent, Arquizan, Caroline, Dargazanli, Cyril, Gascou, Grégory, Lefèvre, Pierre-Henri, Derraz, Imad, Riquelme, Carlos, Gaillard, Nicolas, Mourand, Isabelle, Corti, Lucas, Cagnazzo, Federico, ter Schiphorst, Adrien, Francois, Eugene, Vannier, Stéphane, Ferre, Jean-christophe, Raoult, Helene, Ronziere, Thomas, Lassale, Maria, Paya, Christophe, Gauvrit, Jean-Yves, Tracol, Clément, Langnier-Lemercier, Sophie, Samson, Yves, Rosso, Charlotte, Leger, Anne, Deltour, Sandrine, Clarencon, Frederic, Shotar, Eimad, Spelle, Laurent, Denier, Christian, Chassin, Olivier, Chalumeau, Vanessa, Caroff, Jildaz, Venditti, Laura, Naggara, Olivier, Hassen, Wagih Ben, Boulouis, Grégoire, Rodriguez-Régent, Christine, Trystram, Denis, Kerleroux, Basile, Turc, Guillaume, Domigo, Valérie, Lamy, Catherine, Birchenall, Julia, Isabel, Clothilde, Lun, François, Viguier, Alain, Cognard, Christophe, Januel, Anne Christine, Olivot, Jean-Marc, Raposo, Nicolas, Bonneville, Fabrice, Albucher, Jean François, Calviere, Lionel, Darcourt, Jean, Tall, Philippe, Bellanger, Guillaume, Fontaine, Louis, Touze, Emmanuel, Barbier, Charlotte, Schneckenburger, Romain, Boulanger, Marion, Cogez, Julien, Guettier, Sophie, Timsit, Serge, Gentric, Jean-christophe, Ognard, Julien, Merrien, Francois Mathias, Wermester, Ozlem Ozkul, Massardier, Evelyne, Papagiannaki, Chrysanthi, Bourdain, Frédéric, Bernady, Patricia, Lagoarde-Segot, Laurent, Cailliez, Hélène, Veunac, Louis, Higue, David, Wolff, Valérie, Pop, Raoul, Beaujeux, Rémi, Dan-Sorin, Mihoc, Manisor, Monica, Le Bras, Anthony, Evain, Sarah, Le Guen, Arnaud, Richter, Sebastian, Hubrecht, Regis, Demasles, Stéphanie, Barroso, Bruno, Sablot, Denis, Farouil, Geoffroy, Tardieu, Maxime, Smadja, Philippe, Aptel, Sabine, Seiler, Ian, Ducroux, Célina, Nourredine, Mikaïl, Haesebaert, Julie, Buisson, Marielle, Alesefir, Walid, Boisseau, William, Daneault, Nicole, Deschaintre, Yan, Diestro, Jose Danilo B., Eneling, Johanna, Gioia, Laura C., Iancu, Daniella, Jacquin, Grégory, Odier, Céline, Stapf, Christian, Raymond, Jean, Roy, Daniel, Weill, Alain, and Poppe, Alexandre Y.

Published
2023
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2. Non-contrast CT markers of intracerebral hematoma expansion: a reliability study

Author

Nehme, Ahmad, Ducroux, Célina, Panzini, Marie-Andrée, Bard, Céline, Bereznyakova, Olena, Boisseau, William, Deschaintre, Yan, Diestro, Jose Danilo Bengzon, Guilbert, François, Jacquin, Grégory, Maallah, Mohamed Taoubane, Nelson, Kristoff, Padilha, Igor Gomes, Poppe, Alexandre Y., Rioux, Bastien, Roy, Daniel, Touma, Lahoud, Weill, Alain, Gioia, Laura C., and Létourneau-Guillon, Laurent

Published
2022
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3. Intravenous tenecteplase compared with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in Canada (AcT): a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, registry-linked, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial

Author

Srivastava, Abhilekh, Aljammaz, Ahmed M, Akindotun, Akintomide Femi, Jin, Albert Y, Fraser, Alexander, Khaw, Alexander V, Lemnaru, Alexandru, Southwell, Alisia, Ramji, Alnar, Alvarado-Bolaños, Alonso, Mouminah, Amr, Lahlouh, Amro B, Yu, Amy Y, Alrohimi, Anas, Lavoie, Andre, Rogge, Andrea, Micieli, Andrew, Nguyen, Andrew Linh, Callaghan-Brown, Angelique, Florendo-Cumbermack, Anita, Wadhwa, Ankur, Beaudoin, Ann-Marie, Cayley, Anne, Liddy, Anne Marie, Trivedi, Anurag, Katsanos, Aristeidis H, Shuaib, Ashfaq, Butt, Asif Javed, Bereznyakova, Olena, Beauchamp, Beth, Mahlitz, Breane, Graham, Brett R, Dewar, Brian, Buck, Brian H, Durafourt, Bryce A, Holtby, Caitlin, Jackson-Tarlton, Caitlin S, Bockus, Caitlyn, Stephenson, Caroline, Galloway, Camille, Odier, Céline, Deacon, Charles, Zerna, Charlotte, Vekhande, Chetan C, Bocti, Christian, Stapf, Christian, Hawkes, Christine, Stables, Christine Anne, Bogiatzi, Chrysi, Rodriguez, Claudia, Candale-Radu, Claudia, Murphy, Colleen, Casserly, Courtney Sarah, Fok, Daniel, Boasquevisque, Danielle de Sa, Wile, Daryl, Volders, David, Sahlas, Demetrios J, Shand, Elaine, Cora, Elena Adela, Battista, Eliane Di, Stewart, Eileen, Junk, Emily, Harrison, Emma L, Frenette, Eric, Teleg, Ericka, Abdellah, Eslam, Ghrooda, Esseddeeg, Akthar, Farhana, Evoy, François, Klein, Gary M, Maclean, Genoveva, Jickling, Glen C, Hawthorne, Glenda, Boyd, Gordon, Walker, Gregory, Saposnik, Gustavo, Lau, H Lee, Badr, Hanan E, Toma, Hassanain, Kalashyan, Hayrapet, Marion-Moffet, Hugo, Grant, Ian, Fatakdawala, Idris, Beaulieu-Boire, Isabelle, Williams, Janice, Brar, Jaskiran, Rivest, Jean, Wang, Jeffrey Z, Dawe, Jessica, Stang, Jillian, Day, Joanne, Miller, Jodi, Gorman, Johnathon, Hopyan, Julia Jasmine, Lee, Julian, Kromm, Julie, Foster, Kaitlyn, Ratnayake, Kanchana, Perera, Kanjana S, Murray, Karina Villaluna, Ryckborst, Karla, Lin, Katie, Sage, Kayla, Sivakuma, Keithan, MacDonald, Kelly A, Ng, Kelvin Kuan, Merchant, Ketki, Khan, Khurshid, Ghavami, Kimia, Johnston, Kyra, Mai, Lauren M, White, Leah, Barratt, Lee, Longpre, Linda, Crellin, Lisa, Peeling, Lissa, Piquette, Lori, Lomax, Lysa Boissé, Sadeghi, Mahsa, Kamra, Maneesha, Lavoie-April, Manuel, Moores, Margaret, Bullrich, Maria Bres, McClelland, Marie, Salluzzi, Marina, Wilcox, Mark, Boulos, Mark I, Marko, Martha, Boyko, Matthew, Lantagne-Hurtubise, Maude, AlHamid, May Adel, Shawawrah, Mays, Kelly, Michael E, Thorne, Michael W D, Shamy, Michel, Bussiere, Miguel, Dominc Tse, Ming Yin, Benguzzi, Mowad, Sharma, Mukul, Horton, Myles, Newcommon, Nancy, Simon, Nandy-Shelwine, Parks, Natalie E, Sultan, Nazeem, Markovic, Nevena, Daneault, Nicole, Ishaque, Noman, Fairall, Paige, Kostyrko, Pawel B, Stys, Peter K, Teal, Philip, Couillard, Philippe, King-Azote, Princess, Collier, Quentin, Epp, Rachel, Nair, Radhika, Joundi, Raed A, Jassal, Rajive, Schneider, Raphael, Hosseini, Reza, Bouchard, Rosalie, Whelan, Ruth, Cooley, S Regan, Sujanthan, Sajeevan, Mansoor, Salman, Yip, Samuel, Wasyliw, Sanchea, Taylor, Sean W., Friedman, Sebastian, Mann, Sharan, Maley, Sharleen Weese, Chiasson, Sherry, Hu, Sherry Xueying, Althubait, Shorog, Himed, Shuhira, Chen, Shuo, Bal, Simerpreet S, Page, Stacey A, Beck, Stacey D, Woodroffe, Stephanie, Reiter, Stephanie D, Gaal, Stephen van, Peters, Steven Ray, Darvesh, Sultan, Save, Supriya, Alcock, Susan, Piercey, Susannah, Adam, Suzie, Gosselin, Sylvie, Fitzpatrick, Tess, Perron, Thomas-Louis, Stewart, Tim, Benstead, Timothy J, Naidoo, Vishaya, Wahab, Wasan Abd, Oczkowski, Wiesław, Kingston, William, Leduc, William, To, William T H, Yu, Yeyao Joe, Liu, Zhongyu A, Aljundi, Ziad Ezzat, Menon, Bijoy K, Singh, Nishita, Deschaintre, Yan, Almekhlafi, Mohammed A, Coutts, Shelagh B, Thirunavukkarasu, Sibi, Khosravani, Houman, Appireddy, Ramana, Moreau, Francois, Gubitz, Gord, Tkach, Aleksander, Catanese, Luciana, Dowlatshahi, Dar, Medvedev, George, Mandzia, Jennifer, Pikula, Aleksandra, Shankar, Jai, Williams, Heather, Field, Thalia S, Manosalva, Alejandro, Siddiqui, Muzaffar, Zafar, Atif, Imoukhuede, Oje, Hunter, Gary, Demchuk, Andrew M, Mishra, Sachin, Gioia, Laura C, Jalini, Shirin, Cayer, Caroline, Phillips, Stephen, Elamin, Elsadig, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Subramaniam, Suresh, Kate, Mahesh, Jacquin, Gregory, Camden, Marie-Christine, Benali, Faysal, Alhabli, Ibrahim, Bala, Fouzi, Horn, MacKenzie, Stotts, Grant, Hill, Michael D, Gladstone, David J, Poppe, Alexandre, Sehgal, Arshia, Zhang, Qiao, Lethebe, Brendan Cord, Doram, Craig, Ademola, Ayoola, Kenney, Carol, Sajobi, Tolulope T, and Swartz, Richard H

Published
2022
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4. Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein in acute stroke: feasibility to determine stroke-type, timeline and tissue-impact.

Author

Paul, Julien F., Ducroux, Célina, Correia, Pamela, Daigneault, Audrey, Larochelle, Catherine, Stapf, Christian, and Gioia, Laura C.

Abstract

Background: Interest is emerging regarding the role of blood biomarkers in acute stroke. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the feasibility of biomarker acquisition in suspected acute stroke, using modern ultrasensitive immunoassay techniques, and explore their potential usefulness for stroke diagnosis and management. Methods: In 62 patients with suspected acute stroke, blood samples were prospectively obtained upon arrival and prior to neuroimaging. Serum levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) and neurofilament light chain (sNfL) were analyzed using a single molecule array (SIMOA®) method, according to time of symptom onset, neuroimaging, and final diagnosis. Results: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) was diagnosed in 35 patients, 10 with large-vessel occlusion (LVO). The remaining were diagnosed with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (n = 12), transient ischemic attack (n = 4), and stroke mimics (n = 11). Median (IQR) sGFAP levels were significantly higher in ICH (2,877.8 [1,002.1–10,402.5] pg./mL) compared to others diagnoses. In AIS, GFAP levels appear to increase with longer delays since symptom onset and were higher in patients with more extensive ischemic changes on baseline CT (ASPECTS ≤7) than those without, particularly in LVO stroke. NfL values were similar across groups. Conclusion: In acute stroke, serum GFAP levels show potential as an adjunct tool for the distinction between ICH and AIS. Specific to AIS, GFAP may also offer insight into time from onset, and extent of ischemic tissue injury on neuroimaging, particularly in LVO stroke. These preliminary findings merit further study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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5. Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein in acute stroke: feasibility to determine stroke-type, timeline and tissue-impact.

Author

Paul, Julien F., Ducroux, Célina, Correia, Pamela, Daigneault, Audrey, Larochelle, Catherine, Stapf, Christian, and Gioia, Laura C.

Subjects
HEMORRHAGIC stroke, GLIAL fibrillary acidic protein, TRANSIENT ischemic attack, ISCHEMIC stroke, STROKE
Abstract

Background: Interest is emerging regarding the role of blood biomarkers in acute stroke. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the feasibility of biomarker acquisition in suspected acute stroke, using modern ultrasensitive immunoassay techniques, and explore their potential usefulness for stroke diagnosis and management. Methods: In 62 patients with suspected acute stroke, blood samples were prospectively obtained upon arrival and prior to neuroimaging. Serum levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) and neurofilament light chain (sNfL) were analyzed using a single molecule array (SIMOA®) method, according to time of symptom onset, neuroimaging, and final diagnosis. Results: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) was diagnosed in 35 patients, 10 with large-vessel occlusion (LVO). The remaining were diagnosed with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (n = 12), transient ischemic attack (n = 4), and stroke mimics (n = 11). Median (IQR) sGFAP levels were significantly higher in ICH (2,877.8 [1,002.1–10,402.5] pg./mL) compared to others diagnoses. In AIS, GFAP levels appear to increase with longer delays since symptom onset and were higher in patients with more extensive ischemic changes on baseline CT (ASPECTS ≤7) than those without, particularly in LVO stroke. NfL values were similar across groups. Conclusion: In acute stroke, serum GFAP levels show potential as an adjunct tool for the distinction between ICH and AIS. Specific to AIS, GFAP may also offer insight into time from onset, and extent of ischemic tissue injury on neuroimaging, particularly in LVO stroke. These preliminary findings merit further study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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8. Quality of Life After Intravenous Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results From the AcT Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Sajobi, Tolulope T., primary, Arimoro, Olayinka I., additional, Ademola, Ayoola, additional, Singh, Nishita, additional, Bala, Fouzi, additional, Almekhlafi, Mohammed A., additional, Deschaintre, Yan, additional, Coutts, Shelagh B., additional, Thirunavukkarasu, Sibi, additional, Khosravani, Houman, additional, Appireddy, Ramana, additional, Moreau, François, additional, Gubitz, Gordon J., additional, Tkach, Aleksander, additional, Catanese, Luciana, additional, Dowlatshahi, Dar, additional, Medvedev, George, additional, Mandzia, Jennifer, additional, Pikula, Aleksandra, additional, Shankar, Jai Shiva, additional, Williams, Heather, additional, Field, Thalia S., additional, Manosalva, Alejandro, additional, Siddiqui, Muzaffar, additional, Zafar, Atif, additional, Imoukhuede, Oje, additional, Hunter, Gary, additional, Demchuk, Andrew M., additional, Mishra, Sachin M., additional, Gioia, Laura C., additional, Jalini, Shirin, additional, Cayer, Caroline, additional, Phillips, Stephen J., additional, Elamin, Elsadig, additional, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, additional, Subramaniam, Suresh, additional, Kate, Mahesh P., additional, Jacquin, Gregory, additional, Camden, Marie-Christine, additional, Benali, Faysal, additional, Alhabli, Ibrahim, additional, Horn, MacKenzie, additional, Stotts, Grant, additional, Hill, Michael D., additional, Gladstone, David J., additional, Poppe, Alexandre Y., additional, Sehgal, Arshia, additional, Zhang, Qiao, additional, Lethebe, Brendan, additional, Doram, Craig, additional, Shamy, Michel, additional, Kenney, Carol, additional, Buck, Brian H., additional, Swartz, Richard H., additional, and Menon, Bijoy K., additional

Published
2024
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9. Characteristics of Ischemic Stroke Despite Oral Anticoagulant Use For Atrial Fibrillation

Author

Dubé, Marie-Christine, Ducroux, Célina, Daneault, Nicole, Deschaintre, Yan, Jacquin, Grégory, Odier, Céline, Stapf, Christian, Poppe, Alexandre Y., Romanelli, Giovanni, and Gioia, Laura C.

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Oral anticoagulation (OAC) prevents stroke in atrial fibrillation, yet a residual stroke risk remains. In this single-center retrospective analysis of acute ischemic stroke patients despite OAC, suboptimal OAC treatment is common (30%: inappropriate dosing (17%); patient non-adherence (13%)). Other causes of stroke included OAC interruption (14.5%), a competing stroke mechanism (11.0%), and undetermined breakthrough stroke in 44.5%. Overall, easily modifiable causes of ischemic stroke despite OAC are common. Accordingly, strategies to improve treatment compliance, including appropriate dosing along with guideline-based risk factor and periprocedural OAC management, should be emphasized to improve secondary stroke prevention in this patient population.

Published
2024
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13. Occult cancer diagnosed following acute ischemic stroke

Author

Rioux, Bastien, Keezer, Mark R., and Gioia, Laura C.

Subjects
Diseases, Care and treatment, Development and progression, Risk factors, Blood cholesterol, Cancer screening, Cancer -- Care and treatment -- Development and progression -- Risk factors, Thromboembolism -- Risk factors -- Development and progression -- Care and treatment, Hypercholesterolemia -- Risk factors -- Care and treatment -- Development and progression, Colorectal cancer -- Care and treatment -- Risk factors -- Development and progression, Perindopril, Stroke -- Risk factors -- Development and progression -- Care and treatment, Edoxaban, Ischemia -- Development and progression -- Risk factors -- Care and treatment
Abstract

A 77-year-old right-handed functionally independent woman presented to the emergency department about 12 hours after the acute onset of speech difficulties. The patient was a nonsmoker and was receiving treatment [...]

Published
2020
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17. Abstract Number ‐ 49: Risk of HT with Early DOACs after Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Pooled Analysis

Author

Alrohimi, Anas, primary, Rose, David Z, additional, Burgin, Scott, additional, Renati, Swetha, additional, Corbin, Hilker, additional, Deng, Wei, additional, Oliveira, Guilherme H, additional, Beckie, Theresa M, additional, Labovitz, Arthur J, additional, Fradley, Michael G, additional, Tran, Nhi, additional, Gioia, Laura C, additional, Kate, Mahesh, additional, Ng, Kelvin, additional, Dowlatshahi, Dar, additional, Field, Thalia S, additional, Coutts, Shelagh B, additional, Siddiqui, Muzzafar, additional, Hill, Michael D, additional, Miller, Jodi, additional, Jickling, Glen, additional, Shuaib, Ashfaq, additional, Buck, Brian, additional, Sharma, Mike, additional, and Butcher, Ken S, additional

Published
2023
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18. Successful thrombectomy is beneficial in patients with pre-stroke disability: Results from an international multicenter cohort study

Author

Ducroux, Célina, primary, Derex, Laurent, additional, Nourredine, Mikaïl, additional, Haesebaert, Julie, additional, Buisson, Marielle, additional, Alesefir, Walid, additional, Boisseau, William, additional, Daneault, Nicole, additional, Deschaintre, Yan, additional, Diestro, Jose Danilo B., additional, Eker, Omer, additional, Eneling, Johanna, additional, Gioia, Laura C., additional, Iancu, Daniella, additional, Jacquin, Grégory, additional, Odier, Céline, additional, Stapf, Christian, additional, Raymond, Jean, additional, Roy, Daniel, additional, Weill, Alain, additional, Lapergue, Bertrand, additional, Poppe, Alexandre Y., additional, Piotin, Michel, additional, Blanc, Raphael, additional, Escalard, Hocine Redjem Simon, additional, Desilles, Jean-Philippe, additional, Delvoye, François, additional, Smajda, Stanislas, additional, Maier, Benjamin, additional, Hebert, Solène, additional, Mazighi, Mikael, additional, Obadia, Mikael, additional, Sabben, Candice, additional, Seners, Pierre, additional, Raynouard, Igor, additional, Corabianu, Ovide, additional, de Broucker, Thomas, additional, Manchon, Eric, additional, Taylor, Guillaume, additional, Ben Maacha, Malek, additional, Thion, Laurie-Anne, additional, Lecler, Augustin, additional, Savatovsky, Julien, additional, Wang, Adrien, additional, Evrard, Serge, additional, Tchikviladze, Maya, additional, Ajili, Nadia, additional, Weisenburger-Lile, David, additional, Gorza, Lucas, additional, Buard, Géraldine, additional, Coskun, Oguzhan, additional, Consoli, Arturo, additional, Di Maria, Federico, additional, Rodesh, Georges, additional, Zimatore, Sergio, additional, Leguen, Morgan, additional, Gratieux, Julie, additional, Pico, Fernando, additional, Rakotoharinandrasana, Haja, additional, Tassan, Philippe, additional, Poll, Roxanna, additional, Marinier, Sylvie, additional, Nighoghossian, Norbert, additional, Riva, Roberto, additional, Turjman, Francis, additional, Cho, Tae-Hee, additional, Mechtouff, Laura, additional, Lukaszewicz, Anne Claire, additional, Philippeau, Frédéric, additional, Cakmak, Serkan, additional, Blanc-Lasserre, Karine, additional, Vallet, Anne-Evelyne, additional, Marnat, Gaultier, additional, Gariel, Florent, additional, Barreau, Xavier, additional, Berge, Jérôme, additional, Menegon, Patrice, additional, Sibon, Igor, additional, Lucas, Ludovic, additional, Olindo, Stéphane, additional, Renou, Pauline, additional, Sagnier, Sharmila, additional, Poli, Mathilde, additional, Debruxelles, Sabrina, additional, Rouanet, François, additional, Tourdias, Thomas, additional, Liegey, Jean-Sebastien, additional, Briau, Pierre, additional, Pangon, Nicolas, additional, Bourcier, Romain, additional, Detraz, Lili, additional, Daumas-Duport, Benjamin, additional, Alexandre, Pierre-Louis, additional, Roy, Monica, additional, Lenoble, Cédric, additional, Desal, Hubert, additional, Guillon, Benoît, additional, de Gaalon, Solène, additional, Preterre, Cécile, additional, Gory, Benjamin, additional, Bracard, Serge, additional, Anxionnat, René, additional, Braun, Marc, additional, Derelle, Anne-Laure, additional, Tonnelet, Romain, additional, Liao, Liang, additional, Zhu, François, additional, Schmitt, Emmanuelle, additional, Planel, Sophie, additional, Richard, Sébastien, additional, Humbertjean, Lisa, additional, Mione, Gioia, additional, Lacour, Jean-Christophe, additional, Riou-Comte, Nolwenn, additional, Audibert, Gérard, additional, Voicu, Marcela, additional, Alb, Ionel, additional, Reitter, Marie, additional, Brezeanu, Madalina, additional, Masson, Agnès, additional, Tabarna, Adriana, additional, Podar, Iona, additional, Macian-montoro, Francisco, additional, Saleme, Suzanna, additional, Mounayer, Charbel, additional, Rouchaud, Aymeric, additional, Costalat, Vincent, additional, Arquizan, Caroline, additional, Dargazanli, Cyril, additional, Gascou, Grégory, additional, Lefèvre, Pierre-Henri, additional, Derraz, Imad, additional, Riquelme, Carlos, additional, Gaillard, Nicolas, additional, Mourand, Isabelle, additional, Corti, Lucas, additional, Cagnazzo, Federico, additional, ter Schiphorst, Adrien, additional, Francois, Eugene, additional, Vannier, Stéphane, additional, Ferre, Jean-christophe, additional, Raoult, Helene, additional, Ronziere, Thomas, additional, Lassale, Maria, additional, Paya, Christophe, additional, Gauvrit, Jean-Yves, additional, Tracol, Clément, additional, Langnier-Lemercier, Sophie, additional, Samson, Yves, additional, Rosso, Charlotte, additional, Leger, Anne, additional, Deltour, Sandrine, additional, Clarencon, Frederic, additional, Shotar, Eimad, additional, Spelle, Laurent, additional, Denier, Christian, additional, Chassin, Olivier, additional, Chalumeau, Vanessa, additional, Caroff, Jildaz, additional, Venditti, Laura, additional, Naggara, Olivier, additional, Hassen, Wagih Ben, additional, Boulouis, Grégoire, additional, Rodriguez-Régent, Christine, additional, Trystram, Denis, additional, Kerleroux, Basile, additional, Turc, Guillaume, additional, Domigo, Valérie, additional, Lamy, Catherine, additional, Birchenall, Julia, additional, Isabel, Clothilde, additional, Lun, François, additional, Viguier, Alain, additional, Cognard, Christophe, additional, Januel, Anne Christine, additional, Olivot, Jean-Marc, additional, Raposo, Nicolas, additional, Bonneville, Fabrice, additional, Albucher, Jean François, additional, Calviere, Lionel, additional, Darcourt, Jean, additional, Tall, Philippe, additional, Bellanger, Guillaume, additional, Fontaine, Louis, additional, Touze, Emmanuel, additional, Barbier, Charlotte, additional, Schneckenburger, Romain, additional, Boulanger, Marion, additional, Cogez, Julien, additional, Guettier, Sophie, additional, Timsit, Serge, additional, Gentric, Jean-christophe, additional, Ognard, Julien, additional, Merrien, Francois Mathias, additional, Wermester, Ozlem Ozkul, additional, Massardier, Evelyne, additional, Papagiannaki, Chrysanthi, additional, Bourdain, Frédéric, additional, Bernady, Patricia, additional, Lagoarde-Segot, Laurent, additional, Cailliez, Hélène, additional, Veunac, Louis, additional, Higue, David, additional, Wolff, Valérie, additional, Pop, Raoul, additional, Beaujeux, Rémi, additional, Dan-Sorin, Mihoc, additional, Manisor, Monica, additional, Le Bras, Anthony, additional, Evain, Sarah, additional, Le Guen, Arnaud, additional, Richter, Sebastian, additional, Hubrecht, Regis, additional, Demasles, Stéphanie, additional, Barroso, Bruno, additional, Sablot, Denis, additional, Farouil, Geoffroy, additional, Tardieu, Maxime, additional, Smadja, Philippe, additional, Aptel, Sabine, additional, and Seiler, Ian, additional

Published
2023
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20. Risk of hemorrhagic transformation with early use of direct oral anticoagulants after acute ischemic stroke: A pooled analysis of prospective studies and randomized trials.

Author

Alrohimi, Anas, Rose, David Z, Burgin, W Scott, Renati, Swetha, Hilker, Nicholas Corbin, Deng, Wei, Oliveira, Guilherme H, Beckie, Theresa M, Labovitz, Arthur J, Fradley, Michael G, Tran, Nhi, Gioia, Laura C, Kate, Mahesh, Ng, Kelvin, Dowlatshahi, Dar, Field, Thalia S, Coutts, Shelagh B, Siddiqui, Muzzafar, Hill, Michael D, and Miller, Jodi

Subjects
ISCHEMIC stroke, ORAL medication, TRANSIENT ischemic attack, TREATMENT delay (Medicine), ANTICOAGULANTS, LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract

Introduction: Precise risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains unknown, leading to delays in anticoagulation initiation for secondary stroke prevention. We sought to assess the rate of HT associated with direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) initiation within and beyond 48 h post-AIS. Methods: A pooled analysis of DOAC initiation within 14 days of AIS or transient ischemic attack (TIA) was conducted with six studies (four prospective open label treatment, blinded outcome studies and two randomized trials; NCT02295826 and NCT02283294). The primary endpoint was incident radiographic HT on follow-up imaging (days 7–30). Secondary endpoints included symptomatic HT, new parenchymal hemorrhage, recurrent ischemic events, extracranial hemorrhage, study period mortality, and follow-up modified Rankin Scale score. The results were reported as odds ratio (OR) or hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: We evaluated 509 patients; median infarct volume was 1.5 (0.1–7.8) ml, and median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale was 2 (0–3). Incident radiographic HT was seen on follow-up scan in 34 (6.8%) patients. DOAC initiation within 48 h from index event was not associated with incident HT (adjusted OR 0.67, [0.30–1.50] P = 0.32). No patients developed symptomatic HT. Conversely, 31 (6.1%) patients developed recurrent ischemic events, 64% of which occurred within 14 days. Initiating a DOAC within 48 h of onset was associated with similar recurrent ischemic event rates compared with those in which treatment was delayed (HR: 0.42, [0.17–1.008] P = 0.052). In contrast to HT, recurrent ischemic events were associated with poor functional outcomes (OR = 6.8, [2.84–16.24], p < 0.001). Conclusions: In this pooled analysis, initiation of DOAC within 48 h post-stroke was not associated with increased incident risk of HT, and none developed symptomatic HT. The analysis was underpowered to determine the effect of early DOAC use upon recurrent ischemic events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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21. Intravenous tenecteplase compared with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in Canada (AcT): a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, registry-linked, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial

Author

Menon, Bijoy K, primary, Buck, Brian H, additional, Singh, Nishita, additional, Deschaintre, Yan, additional, Almekhlafi, Mohammed A, additional, Coutts, Shelagh B, additional, Thirunavukkarasu, Sibi, additional, Khosravani, Houman, additional, Appireddy, Ramana, additional, Moreau, Francois, additional, Gubitz, Gord, additional, Tkach, Aleksander, additional, Catanese, Luciana, additional, Dowlatshahi, Dar, additional, Medvedev, George, additional, Mandzia, Jennifer, additional, Pikula, Aleksandra, additional, Shankar, Jai, additional, Williams, Heather, additional, Field, Thalia S, additional, Manosalva, Alejandro, additional, Siddiqui, Muzaffar, additional, Zafar, Atif, additional, Imoukhuede, Oje, additional, Hunter, Gary, additional, Demchuk, Andrew M, additional, Mishra, Sachin, additional, Gioia, Laura C, additional, Jalini, Shirin, additional, Cayer, Caroline, additional, Phillips, Stephen, additional, Elamin, Elsadig, additional, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, additional, Subramaniam, Suresh, additional, Kate, Mahesh, additional, Jacquin, Gregory, additional, Camden, Marie-Christine, additional, Benali, Faysal, additional, Alhabli, Ibrahim, additional, Bala, Fouzi, additional, Horn, MacKenzie, additional, Stotts, Grant, additional, Hill, Michael D, additional, Gladstone, David J, additional, Poppe, Alexandre, additional, Sehgal, Arshia, additional, Zhang, Qiao, additional, Lethebe, Brendan Cord, additional, Doram, Craig, additional, Ademola, Ayoola, additional, Shamy, Michel, additional, Kenney, Carol, additional, Sajobi, Tolulope T, additional, Swartz, Richard H, additional, Srivastava, Abhilekh, additional, Aljammaz, Ahmed M, additional, Akindotun, Akintomide Femi, additional, Jin, Albert Y, additional, Fraser, Alexander, additional, Khaw, Alexander V, additional, Lemnaru, Alexandru, additional, Southwell, Alisia, additional, Ramji, Alnar, additional, Alvarado-Bolaños, Alonso, additional, Mouminah, Amr, additional, Lahlouh, Amro B, additional, Yu, Amy Y, additional, Alrohimi, Anas, additional, Lavoie, Andre, additional, Rogge, Andrea, additional, Micieli, Andrew, additional, Nguyen, Andrew Linh, additional, Callaghan-Brown, Angelique, additional, Florendo-Cumbermack, Anita, additional, Wadhwa, Ankur, additional, Beaudoin, Ann-Marie, additional, Cayley, Anne, additional, Liddy, Anne Marie, additional, Trivedi, Anurag, additional, Katsanos, Aristeidis H, additional, Shuaib, Ashfaq, additional, Butt, Asif Javed, additional, Bereznyakova, Olena, additional, Beauchamp, Beth, additional, Mahlitz, Breane, additional, Graham, Brett R, additional, Dewar, Brian, additional, Durafourt, Bryce A, additional, Holtby, Caitlin, additional, Jackson-Tarlton, Caitlin S, additional, Bockus, Caitlyn, additional, Stephenson, Caroline, additional, Galloway, Camille, additional, Odier, Céline, additional, Deacon, Charles, additional, Zerna, Charlotte, additional, Vekhande, Chetan C, additional, Bocti, Christian, additional, Stapf, Christian, additional, Hawkes, Christine, additional, Stables, Christine Anne, additional, Bogiatzi, Chrysi, additional, Rodriguez, Claudia, additional, Candale-Radu, Claudia, additional, Murphy, Colleen, additional, Casserly, Courtney Sarah, additional, Fok, Daniel, additional, Boasquevisque, Danielle de Sa, additional, Wile, Daryl, additional, Volders, David, additional, Sahlas, Demetrios J, additional, Shand, Elaine, additional, Cora, Elena Adela, additional, Battista, Eliane Di, additional, Stewart, Eileen, additional, Junk, Emily, additional, Harrison, Emma L, additional, Frenette, Eric, additional, Teleg, Ericka, additional, Abdellah, Eslam, additional, Ghrooda, Esseddeeg, additional, Akthar, Farhana, additional, Evoy, François, additional, Klein, Gary M, additional, Maclean, Genoveva, additional, Jickling, Glen C, additional, Hawthorne, Glenda, additional, Boyd, Gordon, additional, Walker, Gregory, additional, Saposnik, Gustavo, additional, Lau, H Lee, additional, Badr, Hanan E, additional, Toma, Hassanain, additional, Kalashyan, Hayrapet, additional, Marion-Moffet, Hugo, additional, Grant, Ian, additional, Fatakdawala, Idris, additional, Beaulieu-Boire, Isabelle, additional, Williams, Janice, additional, Brar, Jaskiran, additional, Rivest, Jean, additional, Wang, Jeffrey Z, additional, Dawe, Jessica, additional, Stang, Jillian, additional, Day, Joanne, additional, Miller, Jodi, additional, Gorman, Johnathon, additional, Hopyan, Julia Jasmine, additional, Lee, Julian, additional, Kromm, Julie, additional, Foster, Kaitlyn, additional, Ratnayake, Kanchana, additional, Perera, Kanjana S, additional, Murray, Karina Villaluna, additional, Ryckborst, Karla, additional, Lin, Katie, additional, Sage, Kayla, additional, Sivakuma, Keithan, additional, MacDonald, Kelly A, additional, Ng, Kelvin Kuan, additional, Merchant, Ketki, additional, Khan, Khurshid, additional, Ghavami, Kimia, additional, Johnston, Kyra, additional, Mai, Lauren M, additional, White, Leah, additional, Barratt, Lee, additional, Longpre, Linda, additional, Crellin, Lisa, additional, Peeling, Lissa, additional, Piquette, Lori, additional, Lomax, Lysa Boissé, additional, Sadeghi, Mahsa, additional, Kamra, Maneesha, additional, Lavoie-April, Manuel, additional, Moores, Margaret, additional, Bullrich, Maria Bres, additional, McClelland, Marie, additional, Salluzzi, Marina, additional, Wilcox, Mark, additional, Boulos, Mark I, additional, Marko, Martha, additional, Boyko, Matthew, additional, Lantagne-Hurtubise, Maude, additional, AlHamid, May Adel, additional, Shawawrah, Mays, additional, Kelly, Michael E, additional, Thorne, Michael W D, additional, Bussiere, Miguel, additional, Dominc Tse, Ming Yin, additional, Benguzzi, Mowad, additional, Sharma, Mukul, additional, Horton, Myles, additional, Newcommon, Nancy, additional, Simon, Nandy-Shelwine, additional, Parks, Natalie E, additional, Sultan, Nazeem, additional, Markovic, Nevena, additional, Daneault, Nicole, additional, Ishaque, Noman, additional, Fairall, Paige, additional, Kostyrko, Pawel B, additional, Stys, Peter K, additional, Teal, Philip, additional, Couillard, Philippe, additional, King-Azote, Princess, additional, Collier, Quentin, additional, Epp, Rachel, additional, Nair, Radhika, additional, Joundi, Raed A, additional, Jassal, Rajive, additional, Schneider, Raphael, additional, Hosseini, Reza, additional, Bouchard, Rosalie, additional, Whelan, Ruth, additional, Cooley, S Regan, additional, Sujanthan, Sajeevan, additional, Mansoor, Salman, additional, Yip,, Samuel, additional, Wasyliw, Sanchea, additional, Taylor, Sean W., additional, Friedman, Sebastian, additional, Mann, Sharan, additional, Maley, Sharleen Weese, additional, Chiasson, Sherry, additional, Hu, Sherry Xueying, additional, Althubait, Shorog, additional, Himed, Shuhira, additional, Chen, Shuo, additional, Bal, Simerpreet S, additional, Page, Stacey A, additional, Beck, Stacey D, additional, Woodroffe, Stephanie, additional, Reiter, Stephanie D, additional, Gaal, Stephen van, additional, Peters, Steven Ray, additional, Darvesh, Sultan, additional, Save, Supriya, additional, Alcock, Susan, additional, Piercey, Susannah, additional, Adam, Suzie, additional, Gosselin, Sylvie, additional, Fitzpatrick, Tess, additional, Perron, Thomas-Louis, additional, Stewart, Tim, additional, Benstead, Timothy J, additional, Naidoo, Vishaya, additional, Wahab, Wasan Abd, additional, Oczkowski, Wiesław, additional, Kingston, William, additional, Leduc, William, additional, To, William T H, additional, Yu, Yeyao Joe, additional, Liu, Zhongyu A, additional, and Aljundi, Ziad Ezzat, additional

Published
2022
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22. sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020971104 - Supplemental material for Frequency and predictors of occult cancer in ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Rioux, Bastien, Touma, Lahoud, Nehme, Ahmad, Gore, Genevieve, Keezer, Mark R, and Gioia, Laura C

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, Cardiology, Medicine, 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020971104 for Frequency and predictors of occult cancer in ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Bastien Rioux, Lahoud Touma, Ahmad Nehme, Genevieve Gore, Mark R Keezer and Laura C Gioia in International Journal of Stroke

Published
2022
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24. Abstract TP197: Early Direct Oral Anticoagulants Therapy After Ischemic Stroke In Patients With And Without Atrial Fibrillation:A Pooled Analysis Of Five Studies

Author

Alrohimi, Anas, primary, Gioia, Laura C., additional, Kate, Mahesh P, additional, Ng, Kelvin, additional, Dowlatshahi, Dar, additional, Field, Thalia S, additional, Coutts, Shelagh B, additional, Siddiqui, Muzzafar, additional, Hill, Michael D, additional, Miller, Jodi, additional, HART, Robert G, additional, Jickling, Glen, additional, Shuaib, Ashfaq, additional, Buck, Brian H, additional, Sharma, Mukul A, additional, and Butcher, Ken, additional

Published
2022
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30. Prospective Evaluation of a Two-Scale Protocol for Prehospital Large Vessel Occlusion Detection

Author

Nehme, Ahmad, primary, Rivet, Samantha, additional, Choisi, Thérésa J., additional, Dallaire, Mathieu, additional, de Montigny, Luc, additional, Deschaintre, Yan, additional, Daneault, Nicole, additional, Jacquin, Grégory, additional, Legault, Catherine, additional, Levy, Jake P., additional, Neves Briard, Joel, additional, Odier, Céline, additional, Poppe, Alexandre Y., additional, Segal, Eli, additional, Stapf, Christian, additional, and Gioia, Laura C., additional

Published
2021
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32. Abstract P258: The COVID-19 Pandemic is Not Associated With Worse 90-Day Functional Outcomes Following Endovascular Thrombectomy Despite Increased Delays to Recanalization

Author

Neves Briard, Joel, primary, Ducroux, Celina, additional, Jacquin, Grégory, additional, Alesefir, Walid, additional, Boisseau, William, additional, Cournoyer, Roxanne, additional, Daneault, Nicole, additional, Deschaintre, Yan, additional, Eneling, Johanna, additional, Gioia, Laura C, additional, Iancu, Daniela, additional, Odier, Céline, additional, Raymond, Jean, additional, Roy, Daniel, additional, Stapf, Christian, additional, Weill, Alain, additional, and Poppe, Alexandre Y, additional

Published
2021
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35. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage, 7th Edition Update 2020

Author

Shoamanesh (Co-chair), Ashkan, primary, Patrice Lindsay, M, additional, Castellucci, Lana A, additional, Cayley, Anne, additional, Crowther, Mark, additional, de Wit, Kerstin, additional, English, Shane W, additional, Hoosein, Sharon, additional, Huynh, Thien, additional, Kelly, Michael, additional, O’Kelly, Cian J, additional, Teitelbaum, Jeanne, additional, Yip, Samuel, additional, Dowlatshahi, Dar, additional, Smith, Eric E, additional, Foley, Norine, additional, Pikula, Aleksandra, additional, Mountain, Anita, additional, Gubitz, Gord, additional, and Gioia, Laura C, additional

Published
2020
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36. Early Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Acute Stroke Treatment Delays

Author

Neves Briard, Joel, primary, Ducroux, Célina, additional, Jacquin, Grégory, additional, Alesefir, Walid, additional, Boisseau, William, additional, Daneault, Nicole, additional, Deschaintre, Yan, additional, Eneling, Johanna, additional, Gioia, Laura C., additional, Iancu, Dana, additional, Odier, Céline, additional, Raymond, Jean, additional, Roy, Daniel, additional, Stapf, Christian, additional, Weill, Alain, additional, and Poppe, Alexandre Y., additional

Published
2020
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38. Prospective Evaluation of a Two-Scale Protocol for Prehospital Large Vessel Occlusion Detection.

Author

Nehme, Ahmad, Rivet, Samantha, Choisi, Thérésa J., Dallaire, Mathieu, de Montigny, Luc, Deschaintre, Yan, Daneault, Nicole, Jacquin, Grégory, Legault, Catherine, Levy, Jake P., Neves Briard, Joel, Odier, Céline, Poppe, Alexandre Y., Segal, Eli, Stapf, Christian, and Gioia, Laura C.

Subjects
STROKE diagnosis, ARTERIAL occlusions, CONFIDENCE intervals, PREDICTIVE tests, MANN Whitney U Test, FISHER exact test, T-test (Statistics), PEARSON correlation (Statistics), DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics), DATA analysis software, EMERGENCY medicine, LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract

Background and purposes: Stroke severity scales may expedite prehospital large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke detection, but few are validated for paramedic use. We evaluated the feasibility of introducing the Cincinnati Stroke Triage Assessment Tool (C-STAT) in the field and its capacity to detect LVO stroke. Methods: We performed a prospective paramedic-based study assessing C-STAT in the field on patients currently redirected to two comprehensive stroke centers (CSC), based on a Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) score of 3/3. C-STAT was administered by on-site paramedics with telephone guidance from trained centralized clinical support paramedics. Results: Between October 2018 and November 2019, C-STAT scores were obtained in 188/218 (86.2%) patients, among which 118/188 (62.8%) were positive. Paramedics reported performing the C-STAT in less than 5 minutes on 170/188 (90.4%) patients and noted no difficulties administering the scale in 151/188 (80.3%). A positive C-STAT identified 51/68 (75%) LVO strokes in the cohort, demonstrating a 43% (95% CI: 38%–48%) positive and 76% (95% CI: 66%–83%) negative predictive value for LVO stroke diagnosis. In a cohort of 100 patients with CPSS 3/3, requiring a positive C-STAT for redirection would decrease CSC patient volume by 37 but miss 9 of 36 LVO strokes. Conclusion: Prehospital administration of the C-STAT was feasible, using a model of minimal paramedic training and real-time telephone guidance. A protocol based on both a CPSS 3/3 and a positive C-STAT would decrease CSC redirected patient volume by one-third but would miss one-quarter of LVO strokes when compared to a CPSS-based protocol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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39. sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020968424 - Supplemental material for Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage, 7th Edition Update 2020

Author

Ashkan Shoamanesh (Co-Chair), M Patrice Lindsay, Castellucci, Lana A, Cayley, Anne, Crowther, Mark, Wit, Kerstin De, English, Shane W, Hoosein, Sharon, Huynh, Thien, Kelly, Michael, O’Kelly, Cian J, Teitelbaum, Jeanne, Yip, Samuel, Dar Dowlatshahi, Smith, Eric E, Foley, Norine, Pikula, Aleksandra, Mountain, Anita, Gord Gubitz, and Gioia, Laura C

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, Cardiology, Medicine, 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020968424 for Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage, 7th Edition Update 2020 by Ashkan Shoamanesh (Co-chair), M Patrice Lindsay, Lana A Castellucci, Anne Cayley, Mark Crowther, Kerstin de Wit, Shane W English, Sharon Hoosein, Thien Huynh, Michael Kelly, Cian J O’Kelly, Jeanne Teitelbaum, Samuel Yip, Dar Dowlatshahi, Eric E Smith, Norine Foley, Aleksandra Pikula, Anita Mountain, Gord Gubitz and Laura C Gioia in International Journal of Stroke

Published
2020
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42. Lower Blood Pressure Is Not Associated With Decreased Arterial Spin Labeling Estimates of Perfusion in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Author

Klahr, Ana C., primary, Kosior, Jayme C., additional, Dowlatshahi, Dariush, additional, Buck, Brian H., additional, Beaulieu, Christian, additional, Gioia, Laura C., additional, Kalashyan, Hayrapet, additional, Wilman, Alan H., additional, Jeerakathil, Thomas, additional, Emery, Derek J., additional, Shuaib, Ashfaq, additional, and Butcher, Kenneth S., additional

Published
2019
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43. Risk of Cancer Following an Ischemic Stroke in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Author

Rioux, Bastien, Gioia, Laura C., and Keezer, Mark R.

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Background:Stroke survivors may be at higher risk of incident cancer, although the magnitude and the period at risk remain unclear. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to compare the risk of cancer in stroke survivors to that of the general population.Methods:The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging is a large population-based cohort of individuals aged 45–85 years when recruited (2011–2015). We used data from the comprehensive subgroup (n = 30,097) to build a retrospective cohort with individual exact matching for age (1:4 ratio). We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios of new cancer diagnosis with and without a prior stroke.Results:We respectively included 920 and 3,680 individuals in the stroke and non-stroke groups. We observed a higher incidence of cancer in the first year after stroke that declined afterward (p-value = 0.030). The hazard of new cancer diagnosis after stroke was significantly increased (hazard ratio: 2.36; 95% CI: 1.21, 4.61; p-value = 0.012) as compared to age-matched non-stroke participants after adjustments. The most frequent primary cancers in the first year after stroke were prostate (n = 8, 57.1%) and melanoma (n = 2, 14.3%).Conclusions:The hazard of new cancer diagnosis in the first year after an ischemic stroke is about 2.4 times higher as compared to age-matched individuals without stroke after adjustments. Surveillance bias may explain a portion of post-stroke cancer diagnoses although a selection bias of healthier participants likely led to an underestimation of post-stroke cancer risk. Prospective studies are needed to confirm the potentially pressing need to screen for post-stroke cancer.

Published
2022
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44. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage , 7th Edition Update 2020.

Author

Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Patrice Lindsay, M, Castellucci, Lana A, Cayley, Anne, Crowther, Mark, de Wit, Kerstin, English, Shane W, Hoosein, Sharon, Huynh, Thien, Kelly, Michael, O'Kelly, Cian J, Teitelbaum, Jeanne, Yip, Samuel, Dowlatshahi, Dar, Smith, Eric E, Foley, Norine, Pikula, Aleksandra, Mountain, Anita, Gubitz, Gord, and Gioia, Laura C

Subjects
CEREBRAL hemorrhage, ISCHEMIC stroke, CAREGIVERS, BLOOD pressure, INTRACEREBRAL hematoma, THROMBOEMBOLISM
Abstract

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is a particularly devastating type of stroke with greater morbidity and mortality compared with ischemic stroke and can account for half or more of all deaths from stroke. The seventh update of the Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations includes a new stand-alone module on intracerebral hemorrhage, with a focus on elements of care that are unique or affect persons disproportionately relative to ischemic stroke. Prior to this edition, intracerebral hemorrhage was included in the Acute Stroke Management module and was limited to its management during the first 12 h. With the growing evidence on intracerebral hemorrhage, a separate module focused on this topic across the care continuum was added. In addition to topics related to initial clinical management, neuroimaging, blood pressure management, and surgical management, new sections have been introduced addressing topics surrounding inpatient complications such as venous thromboembolism, seizure management, and increased intracranial pressure, rehabilitation as well as issues related to secondary management including lifestyle management, maintaining a normal blood pressure and antithrombotic therapy, are addressed. The Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations (CSBPR) are intended to provide up-to-date evidence-based guidelines for the prevention and management of stroke and to promote optimal recovery and reintegration for people who have experienced stroke, including patients, families, and informal caregivers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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45. Dabigatran Treatment of Acute Non-Cardioembolic Ischaemic Stroke: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Author

Butcher, Kenneth, primary, Ng, Kelvin, additional, Sheridan, Patrick, additional, Field, Thalia S, additional, Coutts, Shelagh B, additional, Siddiqui, Muzzafar, additional, Gioia, Laura C, additional, Buck, Brian, additional, Hill, Michael D, additional, Miller, Jodi, additional, Klahr, Ana, additional, Sivakumar, Leka, additional, Benavente, Oscar R, additional, Hart, Robert G, additional, and Sharma, Mike, additional

Published
2019
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46. Frequency and predictors of occult cancer in ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author

Rioux, Bastien, Touma, Lahoud, Nehme, Ahmad, Gore, Genevieve, Keezer, Mark R, and Gioia, Laura C

Subjects
STROKE, C-reactive protein, EARLY detection of cancer, DATABASE searching, CONFIDENCE intervals
Abstract

Background: The optimal approach for cancer screening after an ischemic stroke remains unclear. Aims: We sought to summarize the existing evidence regarding the frequency and predictors of cancer after an ischemic stroke. Summary of review: We searched seven databases from January 1980 to September 2019 for articles reporting malignant tumors and myeloproliferative neoplasms diagnosed after an ischemic stroke (PROSPERO protocol: CRD42019132455). We screened 15,400 records and included 51 articles. The pooled cumulative incidence of cancer within one year after an ischemic stroke was 13.6 per thousand (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.6–24.8), higher in studies focusing on cryptogenic stroke (62.0 per thousand; 95% CI, 13.6–139.3 vs 9.6 per thousand; 95% CI, 4.0–17.3; p = 0.02) and those reporting cancer screening (39.2 per thousand; 95% CI, 16.4–70.6 vs 7.2 per thousand; 95% CI, 2.5–14.1; p = 0.003). Incidence of cancer after stroke was generally higher compared to people without stroke. Most cases were diagnosed within the first few months after stroke. Several predictors of cancer were identified, namely older age, smoking, and involvement of multiple vascular territories as well as elevated C-reactive protein and d-dimers. Conclusions: The frequency of incident cancer after an ischemic stroke is low, but higher in cryptogenic stroke and after cancer screening. Several predictors may increase the yield of cancer screening after an ischemic stroke. The pooled incidence of post-stroke cancer is likely underestimated, and larger studies with systematic assessment of cancer after stroke are needed to produce more precise and valid estimates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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