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8. Tactile, Auditory, and Visual Stimulation as Sensory Enrichment for Dairy Cattle

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Whittaker, Alexandra L., Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Strappini, Ana C., Álvarez-Macías, Adolfo, Mora-Medina, Patricia, Ghezzi, Marcelo, Lendez, Pamela, Lezama-García, Karina, Grandin, Temple, Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Whittaker, Alexandra L., Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Strappini, Ana C., Álvarez-Macías, Adolfo, Mora-Medina, Patricia, Ghezzi, Marcelo, Lendez, Pamela, Lezama-García, Karina, and Grandin, Temple

Abstract

Several types of enrichment can be used to improve animal welfare. This review summarizes the literature on the use of mechanical brushes, tactile udder stimulation, music, and visual stimuli as enrichment methods for dairy cows. Mechanical brushes and tactile stimulation of the udder have been shown to have a positive effect on milk yield and overall behavioral repertoire, enhancing natural behavior. Classical music reduces stress levels and has similarly been associated with increased milk yield. A slow or moderate tempo (70 to 100 bpm) at frequencies below 70 dB is recommended to have this positive effect. Evidence on the impacts of other types of enrichment, such as visual stimulation through mirrors, pictures, and color lights, or the use of olfactory stimuli, is equivocal and requires further study.

Published
2024

9. Anatomy and Physiology of Water Buffalo Mammary Glands: An Anatomofunctional Comparison with Dairy Cattle

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, primary, Napolitano, Fabio, additional, Chay-Canul, Alfonso, additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Braghieri, Ada, additional, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, additional, Bragaglio, Andrea, additional, Álvarez-Macías, Adolfo, additional, Olmos-Hernández, Adriana, additional, De Rosa, Giuseppe, additional, García-Herrera, Ricardo, additional, Lendez, Pamela, additional, Pacelli, Corrado, additional, Bertoni, Aldo, additional, and Barile, Vittoria Lucia, additional

Published
2024
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11. Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, primary, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, additional, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, additional, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, additional, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, additional, Lendez, Pamela Anahí, additional, Ceriani, María Carolina, additional, and Wang, Dehua, additional

Published
2024
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12. Hypothalamic Neuromodulation and Control of the Dermal Surface Temperature of Livestock during Hyperthermia.

Author

Sarubbi, Juliana, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, Olmos-Hernandez, Adriana, Lendez, Pamela Anahí, Ceriani, María Carolina, and Hernández-Avalos, Ismael

Subjects
SURFACE temperature, BEHAVIOR modification, PREOPTIC area, BODY temperature regulation, LIVESTOCK, POSTURE, HEAT radiation & absorption, PERSPIRATION, FEVER
Abstract

Simple Summary: This review aims to discuss the hypothalamic control of hyperthermia in livestock, including the main physiological and behavioral changes that animals adopt to maintain their thermal stability. This review analyzes the main changes that can be observed in livestock when exposed to intense heat. Vasodilation, sweating, and behavioral modifications (e.g., standing posture, shade seeking, feed intake, among others) are the results of neuronal projections from peripheral thermoreceptors to the preoptic area of the hypothalamus and effector neurons. Understanding these mechanisms can help to visualize their effect to restore thermal neutrality in livestock. Hyperthermia elicits several physiological and behavioral responses in livestock to restore thermal neutrality. Among these responses, vasodilation and sweating help to reduce core body temperature by increasing heat dissipation by radiation and evaporation. Thermoregulatory behaviors such as increasing standing time, reducing feed intake, shade-seeking, and limiting locomotor activity also increase heat loss. These mechanisms are elicited by the connection between peripheral thermoreceptors and cerebral centers, such as the preoptic area of the hypothalamus. Considering the importance of this thermoregulatory pathway, this review aims to discuss the hypothalamic control of hyperthermia in livestock, including the main physiological and behavioral changes that animals adopt to maintain their thermal stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. Caffeine Administration in Piglets with Low Birthweight and Low Vitality Scores, and Its Effect on Physiological Blood Profile, Acid–Base Balance, Gas Exchange, and Infrared Thermal Response

Author

Villanueva-García, Dina, primary, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Mora-Medina, Patricia, additional, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, additional, Olmos-Hernández, Adriana, additional, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, additional, Lezama-García, Karina, additional, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, additional, Rodríguez-González, Daniela, additional, and Marcet-Rius, Miriam, additional

Published
2023
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16. Slaughtering of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) with and without Stunning: A Focus on the Neurobiology of Pain, Hyperalgesia, and Sensitization

Author

Grandin, Temple, primary, Velarde, Antonio, additional, Strappini, Ana, additional, Gerritzen, Marien, additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, additional, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, additional, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, additional, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, additional, and Mota-Rojas, Daniel, additional

Published
2023
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17. Thermal Imaging as a Method to Indirectly Assess Peripheral Vascular Integrity and Tissue Viability in Veterinary Medicine: Animal Models and Clinical Applications.

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Ogi, Asahi, Villanueva-García, Dina, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Lendez, Pamela, and Ghezzi, Marcelo

Subjects
TISSUE viability, THERMOGRAPHY, VETERINARY medicine, PERIPHERAL vascular diseases, PERIPHERAL circulation
Abstract

Simple Summary: Infrared thermography can indirectly assess peripheral vascular diseases because skin surface temperature depends on blood flow and heat dissipation through skin microvasculature. The present review aims to summarize and analyze the application of infrared thermography in veterinary medicine as a method to indirectly assess peripheral vascular integrity and its relation to the amount of radiated heat and as a diagnostic technique for tissue viability, degree of damage, and wound care. Although additional research is needed to establish the utility of thermal imaging to monitor vascular integrity in veterinary medicine, studies performed in animals diagnosed with thromboembolisms or thermal impairment due to neuropathies or are in need of burn wound management suggest a promising application of infrared thermography to evaluate peripheral vascular alterations and tissue viability. Infrared thermography (IRT) is a technique that indirectly assesses peripheral blood circulation and its resulting amount of radiated heat. Due to these properties, thermal imaging is currently applied in human medicine to noninvasively evaluate peripheral vascular disorders such as thrombosis, thromboembolisms, and other ischemic processes. Moreover, tissular damage (e.g., burn injuries) also causes microvasculature compromise. Therefore, thermography can be applied to determine the degree of damage according to the viability of tissues and blood vessels, and it can also be used as a technique to monitor skin transplant procedures such as grafting and free flaps. The present review aims to summarize and analyze the application of IRT in veterinary medicine as a method to indirectly assess peripheral vascular integrity and its relation to the amount of radiated heat and as a diagnostic technique for tissue viability, degree of damage, and wound care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. 21st Century challenges in animal production and food security, additional positive and negative impacts on human health and the environment

Author

Ghezzi Marcelo

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Meat, milk and eggs are nutrient-rich products that could effectively boost nutrient-poor diets, either as part of the normal diet or if access is increased through enrichment with vitamins and minerals, among others. Scientific evidence on the role of livestock products in improving nutrition is limited, especially in low-and middle-income countries, during the first 1,000 days of a child's life. Beyond food production, the livestock sector has additional positive and negative impacts on human health, the environment, societies and economies that must be understood and managed..

Published
2022
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19. Strategies and Mechanisms of Thermal Compensation in Newborn Water Buffaloes

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, primary, Braghieri, Ada, additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Ceriani, María Carolina, additional, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, additional, Lendez, Pamela Anahí, additional, Pereira, Alfredo M. F., additional, Lezama-García, Karina, additional, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, additional, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, additional, Sabia, Emilio, additional, Pacelli, Corrado, additional, and Napolitano, Fabio, additional

Published
2023
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21. Controversial Topics in Animal Welfare in Latin America: A Focus on the Legislation Surrounding the Human-Companion Animal Relationship and Animals Used for Recreational Practices

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, primary, Strappini, Ana, additional, Whittaker, Alexandra L., additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Gonçalves Titto, Cristiane, additional, Calderón-Maldonado, Néstor, additional, Mora-Medina, Patricia, additional, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, additional, Gómez-Prado, Jocelyn, additional, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, additional, José-Pérez, Nancy, additional, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, additional, and Orihuela, Agustín, additional

Published
2023
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22. Slaughtering of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) with and without Stunning : A Focus on the Neurobiology of Pain, Hyperalgesia, and Sensitization

Author

Grandin, Temple, Velarde, Antonio, Strappini, Ana, Gerritzen, Marien, Ghezzi, Marcelo, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Grandin, Temple, Velarde, Antonio, Strappini, Ana, Gerritzen, Marien, Ghezzi, Marcelo, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, and Mota-Rojas, Daniel

Abstract

The slaughter process in livestock is considered a stressor where the transport and handling of animals, as well as the selected stunning and bleeding methods, can cause acute pain, distress, and suffering. In water buffaloes, although stunning is known to be performed before bleeding to induce unconsciousness, no emphasis is made on the nociceptive events during this process. Particularly, current mechanical stunning methods applied to cattle are unsuitable for water buffaloes due to anatomical differences in the skull from other large ruminants. Furthermore, although very high-pressure pneumatic (200–220 psi) may be effective in the frontal position for lighter-weight water buffalos, for heavier animals, it is less likely to be effective. The present review aims: (1) to analyze the anatomical particularities of water buffaloes to discuss the importance of selecting a stunning method suitable for buffaloes, and (2) to revise the potential pain-related consequences, such as hyperalgesia and sensitization, and the signs to assess the stun quality and death to comprehend the relevance of a proper technique according to the species.

Published
2023

23. Controversial Topics in Animal Welfare in Latin America : A Focus on the Legislation Surrounding the Human-Companion Animal Relationship and Animals Used for Recreational Practices

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Strappini, Ana, Whittaker, Alexandra L., Ghezzi, Marcelo, Titto, Cristiane Gonçalves, Calderón-Maldonado, Néstor, Mora-Medina, Patricia, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Gómez-Prado, Jocelyn, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, José-Pérez, Nancy, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, Orihuela, Agustín, Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Strappini, Ana, Whittaker, Alexandra L., Ghezzi, Marcelo, Titto, Cristiane Gonçalves, Calderón-Maldonado, Néstor, Mora-Medina, Patricia, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Gómez-Prado, Jocelyn, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, José-Pérez, Nancy, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, and Orihuela, Agustín

Abstract

Animal welfare is a societally relevant issue that is globally attracting increased attention. This is in addition to the importance placed on welfare for the animals themselves. However, the content and application of laws protecting animals’ welfare vary across countries. In Latin America, there are a range of common practices or activities involving certain animal species, many of which are legal, that can impair an animal’s quality of life. These include the performance of aesthetic surgical procedures; bull-, cock-, and dog fighting; and the existence of circuses that exhibit animals. The extent and impact of these practices being dependent on the socioeconomic, cultural, territorial, and regulatory landscape of each country. Particularly, Ibero-American regions face welfare challenges that might be influenced by traditions and relevant legal gaps. The objective of this article is to review controversial practices carried out in companion and entertainment animals in Latin America, with a focus on legal aspects, as well as the current efforts being made to address and incorporate global welfare standards into domestic and wild animal practice and regulation.

Published
2023

24. Neurophysiology of Milk Ejection and Prestimulation in Dairy Buffaloes

Author

Napolitano, Fabio, primary, Braghieri, Ada, additional, Bragaglio, Andrea, additional, Rodríguez-González, Daniela, additional, Mora-Medina, Patricia, additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, additional, Álvarez-Macías, Adolfo, additional, Lendez, Pamela Anahí, additional, Sabia, Emilio, additional, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, additional, Jacome-Romero, Joseline, additional, and Mota-Rojas, Daniel, additional

Published
2022
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25. Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) and Thermoregulation in Animals: Structural Biology and Neurophysiological Aspects

Author

Lezama-García, Karina, primary, Mota-Rojas, Daniel, additional, Pereira, Alfredo M. F., additional, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Domínguez, Adriana, additional, Gómez, Jocelyn, additional, de Mira Geraldo, Ana, additional, Lendez, Pamela, additional, Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, additional, Falcón, Isabel, additional, Olmos-Hernández, Adriana, additional, and Wang, Dehua, additional

Published
2022
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31. Pathophysiology of Fever and Application of Infrared Thermography (IRT) in the Detection of Sick Domestic Animals: Recent Advances

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, primary, Wang, Dehua, additional, Titto, Cristiane Gonçalves, additional, Gómez-Prado, Jocelyn, additional, Carvajal-de la Fuente, Verónica, additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Boscato-Funes, Luciano, additional, Barrios-García, Hugo, additional, Torres-Bernal, Fabiola, additional, Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro, additional, and Martínez-Burnes, Julio, additional

Published
2021
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32. Clinical Applications and Factors Involved in Validating Thermal Windows Used in Infrared Thermography in Cattle and River Buffalo to Assess Health and Productivity

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, primary, Pereira, Alfredo M. F., additional, Wang, Dehua, additional, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, additional, Ghezzi, Marcelo, additional, Hernández-Avalos, Ismael, additional, Lendez, Pamela, additional, Mora-Medina, Patricia, additional, Casas, Alejandro, additional, Olmos-Hernández, Adriana, additional, Domínguez, Adriana, additional, Bertoni, Aldo, additional, and Geraldo, Ana de Mira, additional

Published
2021
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35. Hipotermia en recién nacidos: mecanismos de termorregulación

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Orihuela, Agustín, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, Bernal, Fabiola Torres, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Jacome-Romero, Joseline, Lezama-García, Karina, Alvarado, Alejandro Casas, Gómez-Prado, Jocelyn, González, Daniela Rodríguez, Hernández, Laura Astrid, Mendoza, Aldo Bertoni, and Martinez-Burnes, Julio

Published
2021
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39. Neurobiología hipotalámica de la termorregulación en mamíferos

Author

Gómez-Prado, Jocelyn, Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Orihuela, Agustín, Bernal, Fabiola Torres, Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, Flores, Karla, Jacome-Romero, Joseline, Lezama-García, Karina, López, Cynthia Susana González, Alvarado, Alejandro Casas, González, Daniela Rodríguez, Pérez, Nancy José, Hernández, Laura Astrid, and Martinez-Burnes, Julio

Published
2021
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42. Heat stress: its effect on the immune status of dairy cows

Author

Lendez, Pamela Anahí, Nieto Farías, María Victoria, Martinez Cuesta, Lucia, Vater, Adrian Alejandro, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, Mota Rojas, Daniel, Dolcini, Guillermina Laura, and Ceriani, Maria Carolina

Subjects
ESTRES POR CALOR, BOVINOS HOLANDO ARGENTINO, HOLANDO ARGENTINO CATTLE, TNF-α, TNFRII, TNFRI, purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3 [https], HEAT STRESS, purl.org/becyt/ford/4 [https]
Abstract

El estrés por calor constituye un desafío importante para la industria láctea. Los bovinos de raza europea (Bos taurus) están adaptados al clima frío, presentando características morfo-fisiológicas que los vuelven vulnerables al estrés por calor. El aumento de la temperatura global, del número de vacas lecheras de alta producción (VLAP) y la intensificación de los sistemas productivos puede afectar su potencial productivo, reproductivo y su sistema inmune. Por primera vez se evalúa el patrón de expresión de ARNm de TNF-α y sus receptores en animales expuestos a estrés por calor. La expresión de ARNm de esta citoquina proinflamatoria y sus receptores se realizó mediante la técnica de PCR en tiempo real (qPCR), en bovinos Holando Argentino, en Tandil, Argentina. Los animales se evaluaron durante un año, en tres períodos: primavera (n = 15), verano (n = 14) y otoño (n = 11). Se utilizaron los registros del Sistema Meteorológico Nacional de Argentina para estimar el índice de temperatura y humedad (ITH). Durante el verano se analizaron 609 eventos, 471 (77.33%) excedieron el umbral crítico de 72. En primavera, 6 de 537 eventos analizados (1.11%) superaron el umbral, y en otoño, ninguno de los 993 eventos tenía un ITH>72. Los resultados demuestran una disminución en la expresión de ARNm de TNF-α y sus receptores en animales expuestos a condiciones ambientales compatibles con diestrés durante 8,5±1,09 h diarias. Este diestrés produce efectos negativos en el sistema inmune, que podrían afectar la respuesta a vacunas y aumentar la susceptibilidad a infecciones oportunistas. Heat stress constitutes a major challenge for dairyindustry. European breed cattle (Bos taurus) areadapted to low temperatures, with morpho-physiological characteristics that make them vulnerable to heatstress. The increase in global temperature, the numberof high production dairy cows, and the intensificationof productive systems might affect their productiveand reproductive potential, and immune system. Forthe first time, expression pattern of TNF-α mRNA andits receptors is evaluated in animals exposed to heatstress. Expression of this inflammatory cytokine andits receptors in Holando Argentino cows from Tandil,Argentina, was evaluated by real time PCR (qPCR).Animals were evaluated throughout a year, in threeperiods: spring (n=15), summer (n=14) and autumn(n=11). Data from the Sistema Meteorológico Nacionalfrom Argentina were used to estimate the Humidityand Temperature Index (HTI). During the summer, 609events were analyzed, and 471 (77.33%) exceeded thecritical threshold of 72. In spring, 6 out of 537 analyzedevents (1.11%) exceeded the threshold, and duringthe autumn season none of the 993 events had anHTI>72. Our results show a decrease in TNF-α and itsreceptors mRNA expression in animals in environmentalconditions compatible with distress along 8,5±1,09 dailyhours. This discomfort provokes negative effects inimmune system that could affect vaccine response andincrease susceptibility to opportunistic infections. Fil: Lendez, Pamela Anahí. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Sanidad Animal y Medicina Preventiva. Laboratorio de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina Fil: Nieto Farías, María Victoria. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Sanidad Animal y Medicina Preventiva. Laboratorio de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina Fil: Martinez Cuesta, Lucia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Sanidad Animal y Medicina Preventiva. Laboratorio de Virología; Argentina Fil: Vater, Adrian Alejandro. No especifíca; Fil: Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina Fil: Mota Rojas, Daniel. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; México Fil: Dolcini, Guillermina Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina Fil: Ceriani, Maria Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina

Published
2020

47. Termorregulación del búfalo de agua: mecanismos neurobiológicos, cambios microcirculatorios y aplicaciones prácticas de la termografía infrarroja

Author

Mota Rojas, Daniel, Habeeb, Alsaied Alnaimy, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, Ravi Kanth Reddy, P., Napolitano, Fabio, Lendez, Pamela Anahí, Cuibus, Alex, Ceriani, Maria Carolina, Sarubbi, Juliana, Braghieri, Ada, Martínez - Burnes, Julio, Bertoni, Aldo, Gómez Prado, Jocelyn, Orihuela, Agustin, Napolitano, Fabio, Mota Rojas Daniel, Guerrero Legarreta, Isabel, and Orihuela, Agustín

Subjects
purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], NEUROBIOLOGIA, BUFALO DE AGUA, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https], TERMORREGULACION
Abstract

La regulación de la temperatura es un mecanismo adaptativo que se adquiere con la evolución, ya que solo las aves y los mamíferos (homeotermos o endotermos) tienen la capacidad de generar respuestas fisiológicas al frío y el calor. La termorregulación en animales homeotermos se basa en respuestas fisiológicas y de comportamiento (Guerrero-Legarreta et al., 2019a,b). En el caso de los mamíferos, existen especies con gran capacidad de perder calor a través del sudor (i.e. humano, caballo) así como otras con limitada o nula capacidad de sudoración [i.e. perro, gato, cerdo y búfalo, que poseen muy pocas glándulas sudoríparas] (Ruiz et al., 2012). Fil: Mota Rojas, Daniel. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; México Fil: Habeeb, Alsaied Alnaimy. No especifíca; Fil: Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina Fil: Ravi Kanth Reddy, P.. No especifíca; Fil: Napolitano, Fabio. Università degli Studi della Basilicata; Italia Fil: Lendez, Pamela Anahí. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina Fil: Cuibus, Alex. University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine; Rumania Fil: Ceriani, Maria Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina Fil: Sarubbi, Juliana. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Brasil Fil: Braghieri, Ada. Università degli Studi della Basilicata; Italia Fil: Martínez - Burnes, Julio. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas; México Fil: Bertoni, Aldo. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; México Fil: Gómez Prado, Jocelyn. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; México Fil: Orihuela, Agustin. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos.; México

Published
2020

50. Quality of death in the river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Author

Mota-Rojas, Daniel, primary, Ghezzi, Marcelo Daniel, additional, Napolitano, Fabio, additional, Rosmini, Marcelo R., additional, Guerrero-Legarreta, Isabel, additional, Martínez-Burnes, Julio, additional, Lezama-García, Karina, additional, Miranda-Cortés, Agatha, additional, Vega, Leonardo Thielo de la, additional, Mora-Medina, Patricia, additional, and Hernández-Ávalos, Ismael, additional

Published
2021
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