1. Neighbourhood characteristics and the labour market experience: A qualitative analysis of the second generation Ghanaian-Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA)
- Author
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Agyekum, Boadi
- Subjects
Greater Toronto Area -- Demographic aspects ,Labor market -- Analysis ,Neighborhoods -- Demographic aspects ,Ghanaians -- Emigration and immigration ,Social sciences - Abstract
Neighbourhood characteristics pose challenge in labour market participation for immigrants and their children in many immigrants receiving countries, including Canada. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods on labour market participation amongst the second generation youth. Grounded in focus groups and in-depth interviews, our analysis underscores the importance of understanding neighbourhood characteristics and implication on labour market participation amongst the second generation Ghanaian-Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area, specifically, Jane-Finch and Brampton. Our findings reveal several areas where neighbourhood characteristics impact on labour market participation of the second generation youth: neighbourhood's reputation, inefficient transit system and inadequate jobs in neigbourhoods. Based on our findings, we offer recommendations that may be of interest to decision-makers in government, social services and health agencies in urban centres. Keywords: Second generation, Labour Market, Neighbourhood, Ghanaian-Canadians des Caracteristiques du voisinage presentent des defis lies a la participation au marche du travail pour les immigrants et leurs enfants dans de nombreux immigrants Pays d'accueil, y compris le Canada. Le but de cette etude etait d'etudier l'effet de vivant dans les quartiers defavorises sur la participation au marche du travail parmi les jeunes de deuxieme generation. Ancre dans les groupes de discussion et des entrevues en profondeur, notre analyse montre bien l'importance de bien comprendre les caracteristiques du voisinage et l'incidence sur la participation au marche du travail parmi les Ghanaian-Canadians de deuxieme generation dans la region du Grand Toronto, plus precisement, Jane-Finch et Brampton. Nos resultats revelent plusieurs domaines ou Neighborhood caracteristiques influeront sur la participation au marche du travail des jeunes de deuxieme generation: la reputation du voisinage, l'inefficacite et l'insuffisance transit system emplois dans un voisinage. Sur la base de nos resultats, nous offrons des recommandations qui peuvent etre d'interet pour les decideurs du gouvernement, les services sociaux et les organismes de sante dans les centres urbains. Mots-cles: Second generation, Labour Market, Neighbourhood, Ghanaian-Canadians, Introduction Like many developed countries, immigrants represent a significant proportion of the total population (21.9%) in Canada (Statistics Canada 2017). One group that has attracted scholarly attention is the second [...]
- Published
- 2020