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1. Giant Lipoma of the Distal Forearm Including the Muscles of the First Extensor Compartment

Author

Panev A., Rangelov S., Landzhov B., Ananiev J., Antonov B., Kovachev M., and Georgiev G. P.

Subjects
giant lipoma, forearm, imaging study, surgery, Medicine
Abstract

In the area of upper extremity lipomas larger than 5 centimeters are considered giant. In the current article, we describe a case of a giant lipoma, which included the muscles of the first extensor compartment before their passing through it, in a woman in her 40s. The patient was successfully treated by excision of this tumor. The diagnosis and treatment options of giant lipomas of the upper extremity are briefly discussed.

Published
2024
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2. Giant Lipoma of the Hand

Author

Georgiev G. P., Telang M., Firoozi B., Ananiev J., Landzhov B., Olewnik Ł., and Stokov L.

Subjects
giant lipoma, hand, imaging study, surgery, Medicine
Abstract

Lipomas have been called “innocent tumors” due to their slow growth without infiltrating neighbouring structures, usually with a rounded or ovoid shape, rarely over 2 cm in size. In the area of the upper limb, lipomas over 5 cm are defined as “giant lipomas”. In this report, we present a rare case of a “giant lipoma” in the hand in a 60-year-old man. He complained of painless swelling, which appeared eight years before and gradually increased in size until the last year, when a significant enlargement appeared; thus, the soft tissue mass led to the inability to perform daily tasks, and the patient sought medical care. Computed tomography suggested the diagnosis of lipoma. Thereafter, successful surgical excision was performed, and no recurrences were observed two years after the operation. The clinical signs, imaging, and treatment methods of this case are briefly presented.

Published
2022
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3. Abundance and impact of egg parasitoids on the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) in Bulgaria

Author

Mirchev P, Georgiev G, Georgieva M, Markoff I, Zaemdzhikova G, and Matova M

Subjects
Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Distribution, Habitats, Expansion, Phenological Forms, Egg Parasitism, Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract

We collected 2297 egg batches of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) during the period 1991-2018 from 44 sites in Bulgaria. The sampling sites were classified into three groups according to T. pityocampa phenological form (early, late and both forms) as well as in two groups of its range (historical and newly colonized areas). Seven primary egg parasitoids were identified: Ooencyrtus pityocampae, Baryscapus servadeii, Pediobius bruchicida, Anastatus bifasciatus, Eupelmus (Macroneura) vesicularis, Eupelmus (Macroneura) vladimiri and Trichogramma sp., and one hyperparasitoid, Baryscapus transversalis. The average impact of egg parasitoids (the percentage of parasitized host eggs) on T. pityocampa in Bulgaria was 13.8%. The two main parasitoids, O. pityocampae and B. servadeii, parasitized about 90% of the host eggs. The remaining parasitoids were of insignificant consequence to the parasitism of the T. pityocampa eggs, but in areas recently colonized by the pest, A. bifasciatus and Trichogramma sp. had a noticeable share (up to 33% of the impact). In old habitats of the host (areas colonized more than 10 years), the impact was almost two times higher than in new ones (15.3% vs. 8.6%). This could be attributed to B. servadeii, which was rare in newly colonized areas of T. pityocampa (impact 0.5%), but strongly dominant in old habitats (impact 7.2%). In contrast, O. pityocampae had a significant impact in new habitats (4.9%), which increased only slightly over time, reaching 6.0% in old habitats. There was no significant difference between the percentage of parasitism of the early and late form of the pine processionary moth (14.8% vs. 15.9%). However, there was a significant difference in the share of separate species in the parasitoid complex: in the early form, B. servadeii definitely dominated (63% of the infested eggs), while in the late form O. pityocampae dominated, although not so strongly (52% of the infested eggs). This difference is most likely due to the phenological characteristics of the parasitoids and the two forms of T. pityocampa. B. transversalis secondarily infested about 5% of the eggs of O. pityocampae and B. servadeii. This percentage was slightly lower for new habitats and habitats of the early form of pine processionary moth (3% and 4%, respectively). The impacts of the main parasitoids O. pityocampae and B. servadeii as well as the total impact of the parasitoid complex as a whole decreased with altitude. Conversely, the impacts of A. bifasciatus and Trichogramma sp. slightly increased with altitude probably due to the reduced competition of the main parasitoids.

Published
2021
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4. First high peak and average power single-pass THz FEL based on high brightness photoinjector

Author

Krasilnikov, M., Aboulbanine, Z., Adhikari, G., Aftab, N., Asoyan, A., Boonpornprasert, P., Davtyan, H., Georgiev, G., Good, J., Grebinyk, A., Gross, M., Hoffmann, A., Kongmon, E., Li, X. -K., Lueangaramwong, A., Melkumyan, D., Mohanty, S., Niemczyk, R., Oppelt, A., Qian, H., Richard, C., Stephan, F., Vashchenko, G., Weilbach, T., Zhang, X., Tischer, M., Schneidmiller, E., Vagin, P., Yurkov, M., Zapolnova, E., Hillert, W., Brachmann, J. Rossbach A., Holtkamp, N., and Nuhn, H. -D.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Advanced experiments using THz pump and X-ray probe pulses at modern free-electron lasers (FELs) like the European X-ray FEL require a frequency-tunable, high-power, narrow-band THz source maintaining the repetition rate and pulse structure of the X-ray pulses. This paper reports the first results from a THz source, that is based on a single-pass high-gain THz FEL operating with a central wavelength of 100 micrometers. The THz FEL prototype is currently in operation at the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ) and uses the same type of electron source as the European XFEL photo injector. A self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) FEL was envisioned as the main mechanism for generating the THz pulses. Although the THz FEL at PITZ is supposed to use the same mechanism as at X-ray facilities, it cannot be considered as a simple scaling of the radiation wavelength because there is a large difference in the number of electrons per radiation wavelength, which is five orders of magnitude higher for the THz case. The bunching factor arising from the electron beam current profile contributes strongly to the initial spontaneous emission starting the FEL process. Proof-of-principle experiments were done at PITZ using an LCLS-I undulator to generate the first high-power, high-repetition-rate single-pass THz FEL radiation. Electron bunches with a beam energy of ~17 MeV and a bunch charge of up to several nC are used to generate THz pulses with a pulse energy of several tens of microjoules. For example, for an electron beam with a charge of ~2.4 nC, more than 100 microjoules were generated at a central wavelength of 100 micrometers. The narrowband spectrum was also demonstrated by spectral measurements. These proof-of-principle experiments pave the way for a tunable, high-repetition-rate THz source providing pulses with energies in the millijoule range., Comment: (unpublished) for submission to PRAB

Published
2024

5. Characterization of the PADME positron beam for the X17 measurement

Author

Bertelli, S., Bossi, F., Buonomo, B., De Sangro, R., Di Giulio, C., Di Meco, E., Dimitrova, K., Domenici, D., Ferrarotto, F., Finocchiaro, G., Foggetta, L. G., Frankenthal, A., Garattini, M., Georgiev, G., Gianotti, P., Ivanov, S., Ivanov, Sv., Kozhuharov, V., Leonardi, E., Long, E., Mancini, M., Organtini, G. C., Raggi, M., Sarra, I., Simeonov, R., Spadaro, T., Spiriti, E., Valente, P., Variola, A., and Vilucchi, E.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

This paper presents a detailed characterization of the positron beam delivered by the Beam Test Facility at Laboratori Nazionali of Frascati to the PADME experiment during Run III, which took place from October to December 2022. It showcases the methodology used to measure the main beam parameters such as the position in space, the absolute momentum scale, the beam energy spread, and its intensity through a combination of data analysis and Monte Carlo simulations. The results achieved include an absolute precision in the momentum of the beam to within $\sim$ 1-2 MeV$/c$, a relative beam energy spread below 0.25\%, and an absolute precision in the intensity of the beam at the level of 2\% percent.

Published
2024

6. Electromagnetic Properties of Indium Isotopes Elucidate the Doubly Magic Character of $^{100}$Sn

Author

Karthein, J., Ricketts, C. M., Ruiz, R. F. Garcia, Billowes, J., Binnersley, C. L., Cocolios, T. E., Dobaczewski, J., Farooq-Smith, G. J., Flanagan, K. T., Georgiev, G., Gins, W., de Groote, R. P., Gustafsson, F. P., Holt, J. D., Kanellakopoulos, A., Koszorús, Á., Leimbach, D., Lynch, K. M., Miyagi, T., Nazarewicz, W., Neyens, G., Reinhard, P. -G., Sahoo, B. K., Vernon, A. R., Wilkins, S. G., Yang, X. F., and Yordanov, D. T.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

Our understanding of nuclear properties in the vicinity of $^{100}$Sn, suggested to be the heaviest doubly magic nucleus with equal numbers of protons (Z=50) and neutrons (N=50), has been a long-standing challenge for experimental and theoretical nuclear physics. Contradictory experimental evidence exists on the role of nuclear collectivity in this region of the nuclear chart. Using precision laser spectroscopy, we measured the ground-state electromagnetic moments of indium (Z=49) isotopes approaching the N=50 neutron number down to 101In, and nuclear charge radii of 101-131In spanning almost the complete range between the two major neutron closed-shells at N=50 and N=82. Our results for both nuclear charge radii and quadrupole moments reveal striking parabolic trends as a function of the neutron number, with a clear reduction toward these two neutron closed-shells, thus supporting a doubly magic character of $^{100}$Sn. Two complementary nuclear many-body frameworks, density functional theory and ab initio methods, elucidate our findings. A detailed comparison with our experimental results exposes deficiencies of nuclear models, establishing a benchmark for future theoretical developments., Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; text-identical to Nature Physics article (2024)

Published
2023
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7. Modelling hyperfine interactions for nuclear g-factor measurements

Author

McCormick B. P., Stuchbery A. E., Goasduff A., Kusoglu A., and Georgiev G.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A promising technique for g-factor measurements on short-lived nuclear states utilises the hyperfine fields of free ions in vacuum. To fully utilise this technique the hyperfine interaction must be modelled based on atomic structure calculations. Atomic structure calculations were performed using the most recent release of the General Relativistic Atomic Structure Package, and Monte-Carlo simulations of atomic-decay cascades in highly charged ions were developed. The simulations were used to fit experimental data on excited 56Fe ions recoiling in vacuum with a view to determining the first-excited state g factor, g(21+), of 56Fe.

Published
2020
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8. Emerging nuclear collectivity in 124−130Te

Author

Coombes B. J., Stuchbery A. E., Allmond J. M., Gargano A., Dowie J. T. H., Georgiev G., Gerathy M. S. M., Gray T. J., Kibédi T., Lane G. J., McCormick B. P., Mitchell A. J., Spinks N. J., and Tee B. P. E.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The emergence of nuclear collectivity near doubly-magic 132Sn was explored along the stable, eveneven 124−130Te isotopes. Preliminary measurements of the B(E2; 41+ → 21+) transition strengths are reported from Coulomb excitation experiments primarily aimed at measuring the g factors of the 41+ states. Isotopically enriched Te targets were excited by 198-205 MeV 58Ni beams. A comparison of transition strengths obtained is made to large-scale shell-model calculations with successes and limitations discussed.

Published
2020
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9. Correction to: Nuclear-moment measurement using highly spin-aligned RI beams: Recent activities at RIBF

Author

Ichikawa, Y., Shinohara, Y., Go, S., Nishibata, H., Ando, S., Asahi, K., Baba, H., Fukuda, N., Georgiev, G., Gladkov, A., Imamura, K., Kishimoto, K., Lozeva, R., Mukai, M., Niikura, M., Nor, Nurhafiza M., Odahara, A., Shimizu, Y., Si, M., Stoychev, K., Suzuki, H., Tajima, M., Takamine, A., Takeda, H., Takeshige, S., Tanaka, M., Togano, Y., Ueno, H., Wakasa, T., Yamashita, W., Yamazaki, H., Yoshimoto, M., and Daugas, J. M.

Published
2024
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10. Nuclear-moment measurement using highly spin-aligned RI beams: Recent activities at RIBF

Author

Ichikawa, Y., Shinohara, Y., Go, S., Nishibata, H., Ando, S., Asahi, K., Baba, H., Fukuda, N., Georgiev, G., Gladkov, A., Imamura, K., Kishimoto, K., Lozeva, R., Mukai, M., Niikura, M., Nor, Nurhafiza M., Odahara, A., Shimizu, Y., Si, M., Stoychev, K., Suzuki, H., Tajima, M., Takamine, A., Takeda, H., Takeshige, S., Tanaka, M., Togano, Y., Ueno, H., Wakasa, T., Yamashita, W., Yamazaki, H., Yoshimoto, M., and Daugas, J. M.

Published
2024
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12. NA62 and NA48/2 results on search for Heavy Neutral Leptons

Author

Lamanna Gianluca, Aliberti R., Ambrosino F., Ammendola R., Angelucci B., Antonelli A., Anzivino G., Arcidiacono R., Barbanera M., Biagioni A., Bician L., Biino C., Bizzeti A., Blazek T., Bloch-Devaux B., Bonaiuto V., Boretto M., Bragadireanu M., Britton D., Brizioli F., Brunetti M.B., Bryman D., Bucci F., Capussela T., Ceccucci A., Cenci P., Cerny V., Cerri C., Checcucci B., Conovaloff A., Cooper P., Cortina Gil E., Corvino M., Costantini F., Cotta Ramusino A., Coward D., D’Agostini G., Dainton J., Dalpiaz P., Danielsson H., De Simone N., Di Filippo D., Di Lella L., Doble N., Dobrich B., Duval F., Duk V., Engelfried J., Enik T., Estrada-Tristan N., Falaleev V., Fantechi R., Fascianelli V., Federici L., Fedotov S., Filippi A., Fiorini M., Fry J., Fu J., Fucci A., Fulton L., Gamberini E., Gatignon L., Georgiev G., Ghinescu S., Gianoli A., Giorgi M., Giudici S., Gonnella F., Goudzovski E., Graham C., Guida R., Gushchin E., Hahn F., Heath H., Husek T., Hutanu O., Hutchcroft D., Iacobuzio L., Iacopini E., Imbergamo E., Jenninger B., Kampf K., Kekelidze V., Kholodenko S., Khoriauli G., Khotyantsev A., Kleimenova A., Korotkova A., Koval M., Kozhuharov V., Kucerova Z., Kudenko Y., Kunze J., Kurochka V., Kurshetsov V., Lanfranchi G., Lamanna G., Latino G., Laycock P., Lazzeroni C., Lenti M., Lehmann Miotto G., Leonardi E., Lichard P., Litov L., Lollini R., Lomidze D., Lonardo A., Lubrano P., Lupi M., Lurkin N., Madigozhin D., Mannelli I., Mannocchi G., Mapelli A., Marchetto F., Marchevski R., Martellotti S., Massarotti P., Massri K., Maurice E., Medvedeva M., Mefodev A., Menichetti E., Migliore E., Minucci E., Mirra M., Misheva M., Molokanova N., Moulson M., Movchan S., Napolitano M., Neri I., Newson F., Norton A., Noy M., Numao T., Obraztsov V., Ostankov A., Padolski S., Page R., Palladino V., Parkinson C., Pedreschi E., Pepe M., Perrin-Terrin M., Peruzzo L., Petrov P., Petrucci F., Piandani R., Piccini M., Pinzino J., Polenkevich I., Pontisso L., Potrebenikov Yu., Protopopescu D., Raggi M., Romano A., Rubin P., Ruggiero G., Ryjov V., Salamon A., Santoni C., Saracino G., Sargeni F., Semenov V., Sergi A., Shaikhiev A., Shkarovskiy S., Soldi D., Sougonyaev V., Sozzi M., Spadaro T., Spinella F., Sturgess A., Swallow J., Trilov S., Valente P., Velghe B., Venditti S., Vicini P., Volpe R., Vormstein M., Wahl H., Wanke R., Wrona B., Yushchenko O., Zamkovsky M., and Zinchenko A.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In this paper we present new results on upper limits for the search of Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNL) with data collected by NA48/2 (2003-2004), NA62-RK (2007) and NA62 (2015) CERN experiments. The data collected with different trigger configuration allow to search for both long and short living heavy neutrinos in the mass range below the kaon mass. In addition the status of the search for K+ → π+vv with the NA62 detector will be briefly presented.

Published
2018
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13. Studies of fission fragment yields via high-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy

Author

Wilson J.N., Lebois M., Qi L., Amador-Celdran P, Bleuel D., Briz J.A., Carroll R., Catford W., Witte H. De, Doherty D.T., Eloirdi R., Georgiev G., Gottardo A., Goasduff A., Hadyñska-Klek K., Hauschild K., Hess H., Ingeberg V., Konstantinopoulos T., Ljungvall J., Lopez-Martens A., Lorusso G., Lozeva R., Lutter R., Marini P., Matea I., Materna T., Mathieu L., Oberstedt A., Oberstedt S., Panebianco S., Podolyak Zs., Porta A., Regan P.H., Reiter P., Rezynkina K., Rose S.J., Sahin E., Seidlitz M., Serot O., Shearman R., Siebeck B., Siem S., Smith A.G., Tveten G.M., Verney D., Warr N., Zeiser F., and Zielinska M.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Precise spectroscopic information on the fast neutron induced fission of the 238U(n,f) reaction was recently gained using a new technique which involved coupling of the Miniball high resolution y-ray spectrometer and the LICORNE directional neutron source. The experiment allowed measurement of the isotopic fission yields for around 40 even-even nuclei at an incident neutron energy of around 2 MeV where yield data are very sparse. In addition spectroscopic information on very neutron-rich fission products was obtained. Results were compared to models, both the JEFF-3.1.1 data base and the GEF code, and large discrepancies for the S1 fission mode in the Sn/Mo isotope pair were discovered. This suggests that current models are overestimating the role played by spherical shell effects in fast neutron induced fission. In late 2017 and 2018 the nu-ball hybrid spectrometer will be constructed at the IPN Orsay to perform further experimental investigations with directional neutrons coupled to a powerful hybrid Ge/LaBr3 detector array. This will open up new possibilities for measurements of fission yields for fast-neutron-induced fission using the spectroscopic technique and will be complimentary to other methods being developed.

Published
2018
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14. Prompt fission gamma-ray emission spectral data for 239Pu(n,f) using fast directional neutrons from the LICORNE neutron source

Author

Qi L., Wilson J.N., Lebois M., Al-Adili A., Chatillon A., Choudhury D., Gatera A., Georgiev G., Göök A., Laurent B., Maj A., Matea I., Oberstedt A., Oberstedt S., Rose S.J., Schmitt C., Wasilewska B., and Zeiser F.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Prompt fission gamma-ray spectra (PFGS) have been measured for the 239Pu(n,f) reaction using fast neutrons at Ēn=1.81 MeV produced by the LICORNE directional neutron source. The setup makes use of LaBr3 scintillation detectors and PARIS phoswich detectors to measure the emitted prompt fission gamma rays (PFG). The mean multiplicity, average total energy release per fission and average energy of photons are extracted from the unfolded PFGS. These new measurements provide complementary information to other recent work on thermal neutron induced fission of 239Pu and spontaneous fission of 252Cf.

Published
2018
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15. Cross-section measurement of two-photon annihilation in-flight of positrons at $\sqrt{s}=20$ MeV with the PADME detector

Author

Bossi, F., Branchini, P., Buonomo, B., Capirossi, V., Caricato, A. P., Chiodini, G., De Sangro, R., Di Giulio, C., Domenici, D., Ferrarotto, F., Finocchiaro, G., Foggetta, L. G, Frankenthal, A., Garattini, M., Georgiev, G., Giacchino, F., Gianotti, P., Ivanov, S., Ivanov, Sv., Kozhuharov, V., Leonardi, E., Long, E., Martino, M., Oceano, I., Oliva, F., Organtini, G. C., Pinna, F., Piperno, G., Raggi, M., Sarra, I., Simeonov, R., Spadaro, T., Spagnolo, S., Spiriti, E., Tagnani, D., Taruggi, C., Valente, P., and Vilucchi, E.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Abstract

The inclusive cross-section of annihilation in flight $e^+e^-\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ of 430 MeV positrons with atomic electrons of a thin diamond target has been measured with the PADME detector at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati. The two photons produced in the process were detected by an electromagnetic calorimeter made of BGO crystals. This measurement is the first one based on the direct detection of the photon pair and one of the most precise for positron energies below 1 GeV. This measurement represents a necessary step to search for dark sector particles and mediators weakly coupled to photons and/or electrons with masses ranging from 1 MeV to 20 MeV with PADME. The measurement agrees with the Next to Leading Order QED prediction within the overall 6% uncertainty., Comment: Submitted to PRD

Published
2022

17. Commissioning of the PADME experiment with a positron beam

Author

Albicocco, P., Assiro, R., Bossi, F., Branchini, P., Buonomo, B., Capirossi, V., Capitolo, E., Capoccia, C., Caricato, A. P., Ceravolo, S., Chiodini, G., Corradi, G., De Sangro, R., Di Giulio, C., Domenici, D., Ferrarotto, F., Fiore, S., Finocchiaro, G., Foggetta, L. G, Frankenthal, A., Garattini, M., Georgiev, G., Giacchino, F., Ghigo, A., Gianotti, P., Gontad, F., Iazzi, F., Ivanov, S., Ivanov, Sv., Kozhuharov, V., Leonardi, E., Long, E., Martini, M., Martino, M., Miccoli, A., Oceano, I., Oliva, F., Organtini, G. C., Pinna, F., Piperno, G., Pinto, C., Raggi, M., Tehrani, F. Safai, Saputi, A., Sarra, I., Sciascia, B., Simeonov, R., Spadaro, T., Spagnolo, S., Spiriti, E., Tagnani, D., Tsankov, l., Taruggi, C., Valente, P., Variola, A., and Vilucchi, E.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The PADME experiment is designed to search for a hypothetical dark photon $A^{\prime}$ produced in positron-electron annihilation using a bunched positron beam at the Beam Test Facility of the INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati. The expected sensitivity to the $A^{\prime}$-photon mixing parameter $\epsilon$ is 10$^{-3}$, for $A^{\prime}$ mass $\le$ 23.5 MeV/$c^{2}$ after collecting $\sim 10^{13}$ positrons-on-target. This paper presents the PADME detector status after commissioning in July 2019. In addition, the software algorithms employed to reconstruct physics objects, such as photons and charged particles, and the calibration procedures adopted are illustrated in detail. The results show that the experimental apparatus reaches the design performance, and is able to identify and measure standard electromagnetic processes, such as positron Bremsstrahlung, electron-positron annihilation into two photons., Comment: submitted to JINST

Published
2022
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18. The PADME beam line Monte Carlo simulation

Author

Bossi, F., Branchini, P., Buonomo, B., Capirossi, V., Caricato, A. P., Chiodini, G., De Sangro, R., Di Giulio, C., Domenici, D., Ferrarotto, F., Fiore, S., Finocchiaro, G., Foggetta, L. G, Frankenthal, A., Garattini, M., Georgiev, G., Ghigo, A., Gianotti, P., Iazzi, F., Ivanov, S., Ivanov, Sv., Kozhuharov, V., Leonardi, E., Long, E., Martino, M., Oceano, I., Oliva, F., Organtini, G. C., Pinna, F., Piperno, G., Raggi, M., Sarra, I., Simeonov, R., Spadaro, T., Spagnolo, S., Spiriti, E., Tagnani, D., Taruggi, C., Valente, P., Variola, A., and Vilucchi, E.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The PADME experiment at the DA$\Phi$NE Beam-Test Facility (BTF) of the INFN Laboratory of Frascati is designed to search for invisible decays of dark sector particles produced in electron-positron annihilation events with a positron beam and a thin fixed target, by measuring the missing mass of single-photon final states. The presence of backgrounds originating from beam halo particles can significantly reduce the sensitivity of the experiment. To thoroughly understand the origin of the beam background contribution, a detailed Geant4-based Monte Carlo simulation has been developed, containing a full description of the detector together with the beam line and its optical elements. This simulation allows the full interactions of each particle to be described, both during beam line transport and during detection, a possibility which represents an innovative way to obtain reliable background predictions, Comment: 14 pages 10 figures

Published
2022

19. Strong enhancement of electromagnetic shower development induced by high-energy photons in a thick oriented tungsten crystal

Author

Soldani, M., Bandiera, L., Moulson, M., Ballerini, G., Baryshevsky, V. G., Bomben, L., Brizzolari, C., Charitonidis, N., D'Alessandro, G. L., De Salvador, D., van Dijk, M., Georgiev, G., Gianoli, A., Guidi, V., Haurylavets, V., Lobko, A. S., Maiolino, T., Mascagna, V., Mazzolari, A., Petrucci, F. C., Prest, M., Romagnoni, M., Rubin, P., Soldi, D., Sytov, A., Tikhomirov, V. V., and Vallazza, E.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have observed a significant enhancement in the energy deposition by $25$--$100~\mathrm{GeV}$ photons in a $1~\mathrm{cm}$ thick tungsten crystal oriented along its $\langle 111 \rangle$ lattice axes. At $100~\mathrm{GeV}$, this enhancement, with respect to the value observed without axial alignment, is more than twofold. This effect, together with the measured huge increase in secondary particle generation is ascribed to the acceleration of the electromagnetic shower development by the strong axial electric field. The experimental results have been critically compared with a newly developed Monte Carlo adapted for use with crystals of multi-$X_0$ thickness. The results presented in this paper may prove to be of significant interest for the development of high-performance photon absorbers and highly compact electromagnetic calorimeters and beam dumps for use at the energy and intensity frontiers.

Published
2022
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21. g-factor measurements of isomeric states in 174W

Author

Rocchini M., Nannini A., Benzoni G., Melon B., John P.R., Ur C.A., Avigo R., Bazzacco D., Blasi N., Bocchi G., Bottoni S., Bracco A., Camera F., Ceruti S., Crespi F.C.L., Georgiev G., Giaz A., Gottardo A., Leoni S., Menegazzo R., Mengoni D., Michelagnoli C., Million B., Modamio V., Morales A.I., Napoli D.R., Ottanelli M., Pellegri L., Perego A., Valiente-Dobon J.J., and Wieland O.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The experimental setup GAMIPE used for gyro magnetic factor measurements at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro and a recent experimental work regarding K-isomers in 174W are described. Aim of the experiment is to study the detailed structure of the isomeric states wave functions, by the measurement of the magnetic dipole moments. This piece of information can provide interesting hints for theoretical models. Preliminary results concerning the population of the isomers of interest and half-lives are presented.

Published
2016
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22. Improved calorimetric particle identification in NA62 using machine learning techniques

Author

Cortina Gil, E., Kleimenova, A., Minucci, E., Padolski, S., Petrov, P., Shaikhiev, A., Volpe, R., Fedorko, W., Numao, T., Petrov, Y., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Yu, M., Bryman, D., Fu, J., Hives, Z., Husek, T., Jerhot, J., Kampf, K., Zamkovsky, M., De Martino, B., Perrin-Terrin, M., Akmete, A. T., Aliberti, R., Khoriauli, G., Kunze, J., Lomidze, D., Peruzzo, L., Vormstein, M., Wanke, R., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Mazzolari, A., Neri, I., Norton, A., Petrucci, F., Soldani, M., Wahl, H., Bandiera, L., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Romagnoni, M., Sytov, A., Iacopini, E., Latino, G., Lenti, M., Lo Chiatto, P., Panichi, I., Parenti, A., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Moulson, M., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Ambrosino, F., Capussela, T., Corvino, M., D’Errico, M., Di Filippo, D., Fiorenza, R., Giordano, R., Massarotti, P., Mirra, M., Napolitano, M., Rosa, I., Saracino, G., Anzivino, G., Brizioli, F., Imbergamo, E., Lollini, R., Piandani, R., Santoni, C., Barbanera, M., Cenci, P., Checcucci, B., Lubrano, P., Lupi, M., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Lari, E., Pedreschi, E., Sozzi, M., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Pontisso, L., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., D’Agostini, G., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Leonardi, E., Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Valente, P., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boretto, M., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Soldi, D., Biino, C., Filippi, A., Marchetto, F., Briano Olvera, A., Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Reyes Santos, M. A., Boboc, P., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Bician, L., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kucerova, Z., Bernhard, J., Ceccucci, A., Ceoletta, M., Danielsson, H., De Simone, N., Duval, F., Döbrich, B., Federici, L., Gamberini, E., Gatignon, L., Guida, R., Hahn, F., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Koval, M., Laycock, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lichard, P., Mapelli, A., Marchevski, R., Massri, K., Noy, M., Palladino, V., Pinzino, J., Ryjov, V., Schuchmann, S., Venditti, S., Bache, T., Brunetti, M. B., Duk, V., Fascianelli, V., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Iacobuzio, L., Kenworthy, C., Lazzeroni, C., Lurkin, N., Newson, F., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sanders, J., Sergi, A., Sturgess, A., Swallow, J., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Page, R., Trilov, S., Angelucci, B., Britton, D., Graham, C., Protopopescu, D., Carmignani, J., Dainton, J. B., Jones, R. W. L., Ruggiero, G., Fulton, L., Hutchcroft, D., Maurice, E., Wrona, B., Conovaloff, A., Cooper, P., Coward, D., Rubin, P., Baeva, A., Baigarashev, D., Emelyanov, D., Enik, T., Falaleev, V., Fedotov, S., Gorshanov, K., Gushchin, E., Kekelidze, V., Kereibay, D., Kholodenko, S., Khotyantsev, A., Korotkova, A., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Kurshetsov, V., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Medvedeva, M., Mefodev, A., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Movchan, S., Obraztsov, V., Okhotnikov, A., Ostankov, A., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Sadovskiy, A., Semenov, V., Shkarovskiy, S., Sugonyaev, V., Yushchenko, O., and Zinchenko, A.

Published
2023
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23. Shape evolution in even-mass 98-104γγZr isotopes via lifetime measurements using the 98-104γγ-coincidence technique

Author

Pasqualato, G., Ansari, S., Heines, J. S., Modamio, V., Görgen, A., Korten, W., Ljungvall, J., Clément, E., Dudouet, J., Lemasson, A., Rodríguez, T. R., Allmond, J. M., Arici, T., Beckmann, K. S., Bruce, A. M., Doherty, D., Esmaylzadeh, A., Gamba, E. R., Gerhard, L., Gerl, J., Georgiev, G., Ivanova, D. P., Jolie, J., Kim, Y.-H., Knafla, L., Korichi, A., Koseoglou, P., Labiche, M., Lalkovski, S., Lauritsen, T., Li, H.-J., Pedersen, L. G., Pietri, S., Ralet, D., Regis, J. M., Rudigier, M., Saha, S., Sahin, E., Siem, S., Singh, P., Söderström, P.-A., Theisen, C., Tornyi, T., Vandebrouck, M., Witt, W., Zielińska, M., Barrientos, D., Bednarczyk, P., Benzoni, G., Boston, A. J., Boston, H. C., Bracco, A., Cederwall, B., Ciemała, M., de France, G., Domingo-Pardo, C., Eberth, J., Gadea, A., González, V., Gottardo, A., Harkness-Brennan, L. J., Hess, H., Judson, D. S., Jungclaus, A., Lenzi, S. M., Leoni, S., Menegazzo, R., Mengoni, D., Michelagnoli, C., Napoli, D. R., Nyberg, J., Podolyák, Zs., Pullia, A., Recchia, F., Reiter, P., Rezynkina, K., Salsac, M. D., Sanchis, E., Şenyiğit, M., Siciliano, M., Simpson, J., Sohler, D., Stezowski, O., Valiente-Dobón, J. J., and Verney, D.

Published
2023
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25. Onset of collectivity in 96,98Sr studied via Coulomb excitation

Author

Clément E., Görgen A., Dijon A., France G. de, Bastin B., Blazhev A., Bree N., Butler P., Delahaye P., Ekstrom A., Georgiev G., Hasan N., Iwanicki J., Jenkins D., Korten W., Larsen A. C., Ljungvall J., Moschner K., Napiorkowski P., Pakarinen J., Petts A., Renstrom T., Seidlitz M., Siem S., Sotty C., Srebrny J., Stefanescu I., Tveten G. M., Walle J. Van de, Warr N., Wrzosek-Lipska K., Zielińska M., Bauer C., Bruyneel B., Butterworth J., Fitzpatrick C., Fransen C., Gernhäuser R., Hess H., Lutter R., Marley P., Reiter P., Siebeck B., Vermeulen M., Wiens A., and De Witte H.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A rapid onset of quadrupole deformation is known to occur around the neutron number 60 in the neutron-rich Zr and Sr isotopes. This shape change has made the neutron-rich A = 100 region an active area of experimental and theoretical studies for many decades now. We report in this contribution new experimental results in the neutron rich 96,98Sr investigated by safe Coulomb excitation of radioactive beams at the REX-ISOLDE facility, CERN. Reduced transition probabilities and spectroscopic quadrupole moments have been extracted from the differential Coulomb excitation cross section supporting the scenario of shape coexistence/change at N=60. Future perspectives are presented including the recent experimental campaign performed at ILL-Grenoble.

Published
2014
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26. A new spin-oriented nuclei facility: POLAREX

Author

Etilé A., Astier A., Audi G., Cabaret S., Gaulard C., Georgiev G., Ibrahim F., Nikolov J., Risegari L., Roccia S., Simpson G., Stone J.R., Stone N.J., Verney D., and Veskovic and M.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Using the On-Line Nuclear Orientation method, POLAREX (POLARization of EXotic nuclei) is a new facility allowing to study the anisotropic decay of spin-oriented nuclei. Based on the combination of on-line implantation of radioactive nuclei with Low Temperature Nuclear Orientation technique and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, POLAREX allows to measure nuclear electromagnetic moments and ground-state spins, in the aim to get information about the wave function composition of the nuclear state. Polarized nuclei can also be used to study fundamental interactions involving nuclear β-decay asymmetries. The POLAREX infrastructure will be installed at Accélérateur Linéaire auprés du Tandem d’Orsay in order to study neutron-rich nuclei, some of which have not been studied yet. Will be presented here, all the possibilities of this new facility and a non exhaustive scientific program.

Published
2014
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27. Lifetime Measurements in the Even-Even $^{102-108}$Cd Isotopes

Author

Siciliano, M., Valiente-Dobón, J. J., Goasduff, A., Rodríguez, T. R., Bazzacco, D., Benzoni, G., Braunroth, T., Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N., Clément, E., Crespi, F. C. L., de France, G., Doncel, M., Ertürk, S., Fransen, C., Gadea, A., Georgiev, G., Goldkuhle, A., Jakobsson, U., Jaworski, G., John, P. R., Kuti, I., Lemasson, A., Li, H., Lopez-Martens, A., Marchi, T., Mengoni, D., Michelagnoli, C., Mijatović, T., Müller-Gatermann, C., Napoli, D. R., Nyberg, J., Palacz, M., Pérez-Vidal, R. M., Sayği, B., Sohler, D., Szilner, S., and Testov, D.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The heaviest N=Z doubly-magic nucleus, $^{100}$Sn, and the neighboring nuclei offer unique opportunities to investigate the properties of nuclear interaction in extreme conditions. In particular, the Cd isotopes are expected to present features similar to those found in the Sn isotopic chain, since they have only two proton holes in the Z=50 shell. In this manuscript, the lifetime measurements of low-lying states in the even-mass $^{102-108}$Cd is presented. Thanks to the powerful detection capabilities of AGATA array and VAMOS++ spectrometer, the unusual employment of multi-nucleon transfer reactions permitted to investigate the first 2$^+$ and 4$^+$ states in all these nuclei, together with various deformed bands in $^{106}$Cd. The results were interpreted in the context of new state-of-the-art beyond-mean-field calculations, using the symmetry-conserving configuration-mixing approach. Despite the similarities in the electromagnetic properties of the low-lying states, there is a fundamental structural difference between the ground-state bands in the Z=48 and Z=50 isotopes. The comparison between experimental and theoretical results revealed a rotational character of the Cd nuclei, which have prolate-deformed ground states with $\beta_2 \approx 0.2$. At this deformation Z=48 becomes a closed-shell configuration, which is favored with respect to the spherical one., Comment: V1 : 14 pages, 12 figures. V2 : 16 pages, 11 figures. V3 : 16 pages, 11 figures (figure 11 corrected); triaxiality evaluated with "quadrupole sum rule". submitted to Phys.Rev.C

Published
2021
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28. LICORNE: A new and unique facility for producing intense, kinematically focused neutron beams at the IPN Orsay

Author

Wilson J.N., Lebois M., Halipre P., Leniau B., Matea I., Verney D., Oberstedt S., Billnert R., Oberstedt A., Georgiev G., and Ljungvall J.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

LICORNE is a new neutron source recently installed at the tandem accelerator of the Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay, where a Li7-beam is used to bombard a hydrogen-containing target to produce an intense forward-directed neutron beam. The directionality of the beam, which is the unique characteristic of LICORNE, will permit the installation of γ-ray detectors dedicated to the investigation of fission fragment de-excitation which are unimpeded by neutrons from the source. A first experimental program will focus on the measurement of prompt γ-ray emission in the neutron-induced fission of fertile and fissile isotopes at incident neutron energies relevant for the core design of Generation-IV nuclear reactors. Other potential uses of the LICORNE facility for both fundamental and applied physics research are also presented.

Published
2013
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29. Onset of collectivity in neutron-rich Sr and Kr isotopes: Prompt spectroscopy after Coulomb excitation at REX-ISOLDE, CERN

Author

Clément E., Görgen A., Dijon A., de France G., Bastin B., Blazhev A., Bree N., Butler P., Delahaye P., Ekstrom A., Georgiev G., Hasan N., Iwanicki J., Jenkins D., Korten W., Larsen A.C., Ljungvall J., Moschner K., Napiorkowski P., Pakarinen J., Petts A., Renstrom T., Seidlitz M., Siem S., Sotty C., Srebrny J., Stefanescu I., Tveten G.M., Van de Walle J., Warr N., Wrzosek-Lipska K., Zielińska M., Bauer C., Bruyneel B., Butterworth J., Fitzpatrick C., Fransen C., Gernhäuser R., Hess H., Lutter R., Marley P., Reiter P., Siebeck B., Vermeulen M., Wiens A., and De Witte H.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A rapid onset of quadrupole deformation is known to occur around the neutron number 60 in the neutron-rich Zr and Sr isotopes. This shape change has made the neutron-rich A = 100 region an active area of experimental and theoretical studies for many decades now. We report in this contribution new experimental results in the neutron rich 96,98Sr investigated by safe Coulomb excitation of radioactive beams at the REX-ISOLDE facility, CERN. Reduced transition probabilities and spectroscopic quadrupole moments have been extracted from the differential Coulomb excitation cross section supporting the scenario of shape coexistence/change at N = 60. Future perspectives are presented including the recent experimental campaign performed at ILL-Grenoble.

Published
2013
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30. Characterisation and performance of the PADME electromagnetic calorimeter

Author

Albicocco, P., Alexander, J., Bossi, F., Branchini, P., Buonomo, B., Capoccia, C., Capitolo, E., Chiodini, G., Caricato, A. P., de Sangro, R., Di Giulio, C., Domenici, D., Ferrarotto, F., Finocchiaro, G., Fiore, S., Foggetta, L. G., Frankenthal, A., Georgiev, G., Ghigo, A., Giacchino, F., Gianotti, P., Ivanov, S., Kozhuharov, V., Leonardi, E., Liberti, B., Long, E., Martino, M., Oceano, I., Oliva, F., Organtini, G. C., Piperno, G., Raggi, M., Tehrani, F. Safai, Sarra, I., Sciascia, B., Simeonov, R., Saputi, A., Spadaro, T., Spagnolo, S., Spiriti, E., Tagnani, D., Taruggi, C., Tsankov, L., Valente, P., and Vilucchi, E.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The PADME experiment at the LNF Beam Test Facility searches for dark photons produced in the annihilation of positrons with the electrons of a fix target. The strategy is to look for the reaction $e^{+}+e^{-}\rightarrow \gamma+A'$, where $A'$ is the dark photon, which cannot be observed directly or via its decay products. The electromagnetic calorimeter plays a key role in the experiment by measuring the energy and position of the final-state $\gamma$. The missing four-momentum carried away by the $A'$ can be evaluated from this information and the particle mass inferred. This paper presents the design, construction, and calibration of the PADME's electromagnetic calorimeter. The results achieved in terms of equalisation, detection efficiency and energy resolution during the first phase of the experiment demonstrate the effectiveness of the various tools used to improve the calorimeter performance with respect to earlier prototypes., Comment: 15 pages, 15 figures

Published
2020
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31. Instrumentation for high-resolution laser spectroscopy at the ALTO radioactive-beam facility

Author

Yordanov, D. T., Atanasov, D., Bissell, M. L., Franchoo, S., Georgiev, G., Kanellakopoulos, A., Lechner, S., Ramirez, E. Minaya, Nichita, D., Rodríguez, L. V., and Said, A.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Collinear laser spectroscopy is one of the essential tools for nuclear-structure studies. It allows nuclear electromagnetic properties of ground and isomeric states to be extracted with high experimental precision. Radioactive-beam facilities worldwide strive to introduce such capabilities or to improve existing ones. Here we present the implementation of collinear laser spectroscopy at the ALTO research laboratory, along with data from successful off-line commissioning using sodium beam. The instrumental constituents are discussed with emphasis on simple technical solutions and maximized use of standard equipment. Potential future applications are outlined.

Published
2020
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32. A study of the K+→ π0e+νγ decay

Author

Cortina Gil, E., Kleimenova, A., Minucci, E., Padolski, S., Petrov, P., Shaikhiev, A., Volpe, R., Numao, T., Petrov, Y., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Bryman, D., Fu, J., Hives, Z., Husek, T., Jerhot, J., Kampf, K., Zamkovsky, M., De Martino, B., Perrin-Terrin, M., Akmete, A. T., Aliberti, R., Khoriauli, G., Kunze, J., Lomidze, D., Peruzzo, L., Vormstein, M., Wanke, R., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Mazzolari, A., Neri, I., Norton, A., Petrucci, F., Soldani, M., Wahl, H., Bandiera, L., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Romagnoni, M., Sytov, A., Iacopini, E., Latino, G., Lenti, M., Lo Chiatto, P., Panichi, I., Parenti, A., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Moulson, M., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Ambrosino, F., Capussela, T., Corvino, M., D’Errico, M., Di Filippo, D., Fiorenza, R., Giordano, R., Massarotti, P., Mirra, M., Napolitano, M., Rosa, I., Saracino, G., Anzivino, G., Brizioli, F., Imbergamo, E., Lollini, R., Piandani, R., Santoni, C., Barbanera, M., Cenci, P., Checcucci, B., Lubrano, P., Lupi, M., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Lari, E., Pedreschi, E., Sozzi, M., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Pontisso, L., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., D’Agostini, G., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Leonardi, E., Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Valente, P., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boretto, M., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Soldi, D., Biino, C., Filippi, A., Marchetto, F., Briano Olvera, A., Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Reyes Santos, M. A., Boboc, P., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Bician, L., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kucerova, Z., Bernhard, J., Ceccucci, A., Ceoletta, M., Danielsson, H., De Simone, N., Duval, F., Döbrich, B., Federici, L., Gamberini, E., Gatignon, L., Guida, R., Hahn, F., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Koval, M., Laycock, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lichard, P., Mapelli, A., Marchevski, R., Massri, K., Noy, M., Palladino, V., Pinzino, J., Ryjov, V., Schuchmann, S., Venditti, S., Bache, T., Brunetti, M. B., Duk, V., Fascianelli, V., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Iacobuzio, L., Kenworthy, C., Lazzeroni, C., Lurkin, N., Newson, F., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sanders, J., Sergi, A., Sturgess, A., Swallow, J., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Page, R., Trilov, S., Angelucci, B., Britton, D., Graham, C., Protopopescu, D., Carmignani, J., Dainton, J. B., Jones, R. W. L., Ruggiero, G., Fulton, L., Hutchcroft, D., Maurice, E., Wrona, B., Conovaloff, A., Cooper, P., Coward, D., Rubin, P., Baeva, A., Baigarashev, D., Emelyanov, D., Enik, T., Falaleev, V., Fedotov, S., Gorshanov, K., Gushchin, E., Kekelidze, V., Kereibay, D., Kholodenko, S., Khotyantsev, A., Korotkova, A., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Kurshetsov, V., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Medvedeva, M., Mefodev, A., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Movchan, S., Obraztsov, V., Okhotnikov, A., Ostankov, A., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Sadovskiy, A., Semenov, V., Shkarovskiy, S., Sugonyaev, V., Yushchenko, O., and Zinchenko, A.

Published
2023
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33. Current status of MELCOR 2.2 for fusion safety analyses

Author

Mascari, F., Bersano, A., Adorni, M., D'Ovidio, G., Martín-Fuertes, F., Jin, X.Z., Mazzini, G., Gonfiotti, B., Georgiev, G., Leskovar, M., Bertani, C., Testoni, R., Giannetti, F., D'Onorio, M., Agnello, G., Di Maio, P.A., Angelucci, M., Paci, S., Grippo, G., Fernández-Cosials, K., Dongiovanni, D., and Malicki, M.

Published
2023
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37. First-excited state $g$ factors in the stable, even Ge and Se isotopes

Author

McCormick, B. P., Stuchbery, A. E., Brown, B. A., Georgiev, G., Coombes, B. J., Gray, T. J., Gerathy, M. S. M., Lane, G. J., Kibédi, T., Mitchell, A. J., Reed, M. W., Akber, A., Bignell, L. J., Dowie, J. T. H., Eriksen, T. K., Hota, S., Palalani, N., and Tornyi, T.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Transient-field $g$-factor measurements in inverse kinematics were performed for the first-excited states of the stable, even isotopes of Ge and Se. The $g$ factors of $^{74}$Ge and $^{74}$Se were measured simultaneously using a cocktail beam, which eliminates most possible sources of systematic error in a relative $g$-factor measurement. The results are $g(^{74}{\rm Se})/g(^{74}{\rm Ge})=1.34(7)$, $g(^{70}{\rm Ge})/g(^{74}{\rm Ge}) = 1.16(15)$, $g(^{72}{\rm Ge})/g(^{74}{\rm Ge})=0.92(13)$, $g(^{76}{\rm Ge})/g(^{74}{\rm Ge})=0.88(5)$, $g(^{76}{\rm Se})/g(^{74}{\rm Se})=0.96(7)$, $g(^{78}{\rm Se})/g(^{74}{\rm Se})=0.82(5)$, $g(^{80}{\rm Se})/g(^{74}{\rm Se})=0.99(7)$ and $g(^{82}{\rm Se})/g(^{74}{\rm Se})=1.19(6)$. The measured $g$-factor ratios are in agreement with ratios from previous measurements, despite considerable variation in previous reported absolute values. The absolute values of the $g$ factors remain uncertain, however the Rutgers parametrization was used to set the transient-field strength and then compare the experimental $g$ factors with shell-model calculations based on the JUN45 and jj44b interactions. Modest agreement was found between experiment and theory for both interactions. The shell model calculations indicate that the $g(2^+_1)$ values and trends are determined largely by the balance of the spin carried by orbital motion of the protons., Comment: 13 pages; 12 figures. Published as Phys. Rev. C 100, 044317 (2019). URL: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044317

Published
2019
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38. Pairing-quadrupole interplay in the neutron-deficient tin nuclei: first lifetime measurements of low-lying states in $^{106,108}$Sn

Author

Siciliano, M., Valiente-Dobón, J. J., Goasduff, A., Nowacki, F., Zuker, A. P., Bazzacco, D., Lopez-Martens, A., Clément, E., Benzoni, G., Braunroth, T., Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N., Crespi, F. C. L., de France, G., Doncel, M., Ertürk, S., Fransen, C., Gadea, A., Georgiev, G., Goldkuhle, A., Jakobsson, U., Jaworski, G., John, P. R., Kuti, I., Lemasson, A., Li, H., Marchi, T., Mengoni, D., Michelagnoli, C., Mijatović, T., Müller-Gatermann, C., Napoli, D. R., Nyberg, J., Palacz, M., Pérez-Vidal, R. M., Sayği, B., Sohler, D., Szilner, S., Testov, D., Barrientos, D., Birkenbach, B., Boston, H. C., Boston, A. J., Cederwall, B., Cullen, D. M., Collado, J., Désesquelles, P., Dudouet, J., Domingo-Pardo, C., Eberth, J., Egea-Canet, F. J., González, V., Judson, D. S., Harkness-Brennan, L. J., Hess, H., Jungclaus, A., Korten, W., Labiche, M., Lefevre, A., Leoni, S., Maj, A., Menegazzo, R., Million, B., Pullia, A., Recchia, F., Reiter, P., Salsac, M. D., Sanchis, E., Stezowski, O., Theisen, Ch., and Zielińska, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The lifetimes of the low-lying excited states $2^+$ and $4^+$ have been directly measured in the neutron-deficient $^{106,108}$Sn isotopes. The nuclei were populated via a deep-inelastic reaction and the lifetime measurement was performed employing a differential plunger device. The emitted $\gamma$ rays were detected by the AGATA array, while the reaction products were uniquely identified by the VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer. Large-Scale Shell-Model calculations with realistic forces indicate that, independently of the pairing content of the interaction, the quadrupole force is dominant in the $B(E2; 2_1^+ \to 0_{g.s.}^+)$ values and it describes well the experimental pattern for $^{104-114}$Sn; the $B(E2; 4_1^+ \to 2_1^+)$ values, measured here for the first time, depend critically on a delicate pairing-quadrupole balance, disclosed by the very precise results in $^{108}$Sn. This result provides insight in the hitherto unexplained $B(E2; 4_1^+ \to 2_1^+)/B(E2; 2_1^+ \to 0_{g.s.}^+) < 1$ anomaly., Comment: V1: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, theoretical interpretation described in detail in the arXiv paper of A.P.Zuker (cross-reference) V2: added reference to A.P. Zuker paper (arXiv:1905.11479)

Published
2019
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39. KLEVER: An experiment to measure BR($K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$) at the CERN SPS

Author

Ambrosino, F., Ammendola, R., Antonelli, A., Ayers, K., Badoni, D., Ballerini, G., Bandiera, L., Bernhard, J., Biino, C., Bomben, L., Bonaiuto, V., Bradley, A., Brunetti, M. B., Bucci, F., Cassese, A., Camattari, R., Corvino, M., De Salvador, D., Di Filippo, D., van Dijk, M., Doble, N., Fantechi, R., Fedotov, S., Filippi, A., Fontana, F., Gatignon, L., Georgiev, G., Gerbershagen, A., Gianoli, A., Imbergamo, E., Kampf, K., Khabibullin, M., Kholodenko, S., Khotjantsev, A., Kozhuharov, V., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Lamanna, G., Lenti, M., Litov, L., Lutsenko, E., Maiolino, T., Mannelli, I., Martellotti, S., Martini, M., Mascagna, V., Maslenkina, A., Massarotti, P., Mazzolari, A., Menichetti, E., Mineev, O., Mirra, M., Moulson, M., Neri, I., Napolitano, M., Obraztsov, V., Ostankov, A., Paoluzzi, G., Petrucci, F., Prest, M., Romagnoni, M., Rosenthal, M., Rubin, P., Salamon, A., Salina, G., Sargeni, F., Semenov, V., Shaykhiev, A., Smirnov, A., Soldani, M., Soldi, D., Sozzi, M., Sugoniaev, V., Sytov, A., Vallazza, E., Volpe, R., Wanke, R., and Yershov, N.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Precise measurements of the branching ratios for the flavor-changing neutral current decays $K\to\pi\nu\bar{\nu}$ can provide unique constraints on CKM unitarity and, potentially, evidence for new physics. It is important to measure both decay modes, $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ and $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$, since different new physics models affect the rates for each channel differently. The goal of the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS is to measure the BR for the charged channel to within 10%. For the neutral channel, the BR has never been measured. We are designing the KLEVER experiment to measure BR($K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$) to $\sim$20% using a high-energy neutral beam at the CERN SPS starting in LHC Run 4. The boost from the high-energy beam facilitates the rejection of background channels such as $K_L\to\pi^0\pi^0$ by detection of the additional photons in the final state. On the other hand, the layout poses particular challenges for the design of the small-angle vetoes, which must reject photons from $K_L$ decays escaping through the beam exit amidst an intense background from soft photons and neutrons in the beam. Background from $\Lambda \to n\pi^0$ decays in the beam must also be kept under control. We present findings from our design studies for the beamline and experiment, with an emphasis on the challenges faced and the potential sensitivity for the measurement of BR($K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$)., Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures. Submitted as input to the 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. v2: Included authors unintentionally omitted in v1

Published
2019

40. Addendum to: A measurement of the K+→ π+μ+μ− decay

Author

Cortina Gil, E., Kleimenova, A., Minucci, E., Padolski, S., Petrov, P., Shaikhiev, A., Volpe, R., Numao, T., Petrov, Y., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Bryman, D., Fu, J., Husek, T., Jerhot, J., Kampf, K., Zamkovsky, M., Aliberti, R., Khoriauli, G., Kunze, J., Lomidze, D., Peruzzo, L., Vormstein, M., Wanke, R., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Neri, I., Norton, A., Petrucci, F., Wahl, H., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Iacopini, E., Latino, G., Lenti, M., Parenti, A., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Moulson, M., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Ambrosino, F., Capussela, T., Corvino, M., Di Filippo, D., Fiorenza, R., Massarotti, P., Mirra, M., Napolitano, M., Saracino, G., Anzivino, G., Brizioli, F., Imbergamo, E., Lollini, R., Piandani, R., Santoni, C., Barbanera, M., Cenci, P., Checcucci, B., Lubrano, P., Lupi, M., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Lari, E., Pedreschi, E., Sozzi, M., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Pontisso, L., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., D’Agostini, G., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Leonardi, E., Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Valente, P., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boretto, M., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Soldi, D., Biino, C., Filippi, A., Marchetto, F., Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Baeva, A., Baigarashev, D., Emelyanov, D., Enik, T., Falaleev, V., Kekelidze, V., Korotkova, A., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Movchan, S., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Shkarovskiy, S., Zinchenko, A., Fedotov, S., Gushchin, E., Khotyantsev, A., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Medvedeva, M., Mefodev, A., Kholodenko, S., Kurshetsov, V., Obraztsov, V., Ostankov, A., Semenov, V., Sugonyaev, V., Yushchenko, O., Bician, L., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kucerova, Z., Bernhard, J., Ceccucci, A., Danielsson, H., De Simone, N., Duval, F., Döbrich, B., Federici, L., Gamberini, E., Gatignon, L., Guida, R., Hahn, F., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Koval, M., Laycock, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lichard, P., Mapelli, A., Marchevski, R., Massri, K., Noy, M., Palladino, V., Perrin-Terrin, M., Pinzino, J., Ryjov, V., Schuchmann, S., Venditti, S., Bache, T., Brunetti, M. B., Duk, V., Fascianelli, V., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Iacobuzio, L., Lazzeroni, C., Lurkin, N., Newson, F., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sergi, A., Sturgess, A., Swallow, J., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Page, R., Trilov, S., Angelucci, B., Britton, D., Graham, C., Protopopescu, D., Carmignani, J., Dainton, J. B., Jones, R. W. L., Ruggiero, G., Fulton, L., Hutchcroft, D., Maurice, E., Wrona, B., Conovaloff, A., Cooper, P., Coward, D., and Rubin, P.

Published
2023
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42. Performance of the NA62 trigger system

Author

Cortina Gil, E., Kleimenova, A., Minucci, E., Padolski, S., Petrov, P., Shaikhiev, A., Volpe, R., Numao, T., Petrov, Y., Velghe, B., Wong, V. W. S., Bryman, D., Fu, J., Husek, T., Jerhot, J., Kampf, K., Zamkovsky, M., Aliberti, R., Khoriauli, G., Kunze, J., Lomidze, D., Peruzzo, L., Vormstein, M., Wanke, R., Dalpiaz, P., Fiorini, M., Neri, I., Norton, A., Petrucci, F., Wahl, H., Cotta Ramusino, A., Gianoli, A., Iacopini, E., Latino, G., Lenti, M., Parenti, A., Bizzeti, A., Bucci, F., Antonelli, A., Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., Lanfranchi, G., Martellotti, S., Moulson, M., Spadaro, T., Tinti, G., Ambrosino, F., Capussela, T., Corvino, M., Di Filippo, D., Fiorenza, R., Massarotti, P., Mirra, M., Napolitano, M., Saracino, G., Anzivino, G., Brizioli, F., Imbergamo, E., Lollini, R., Piandani, R., Santoni, C., Barbanera, M., Cenci, P., Checcucci, B., Lubrano, P., Lupi, M., Pepe, M., Piccini, M., Costantini, F., Di Lella, L., Doble, N., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Lamanna, G., Lari, E., Pedreschi, E., Sozzi, M., Cerri, C., Fantechi, R., Pontisso, L., Spinella, F., Mannelli, I., D’Agostini, G., Raggi, M., Biagioni, A., Cretaro, P., Frezza, O., Leonardi, E., Lonardo, A., Turisini, M., Valente, P., Vicini, P., Ammendola, R., Bonaiuto, V., Fucci, A., Salamon, A., Sargeni, F., Arcidiacono, R., Bloch-Devaux, B., Boretto, M., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Soldi, D., Biino, C., Filippi, A., Marchetto, F., Engelfried, J., Estrada-Tristan, N., Bragadireanu, A. M., Ghinescu, S. A., Hutanu, O. E., Baeva, A., Baigarashev, D., Emelyanov, D., Enik, T., Falaleev, V., Kekelidze, V., Korotkova, A., Litov, L., Madigozhin, D., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Movchan, S., Polenkevich, I., Potrebenikov, Yu., Shkarovskiy, S., Zinchenko, A., Fedotov, S., Gushchin, E., Khotyantsev, A., Kudenko, Y., Kurochka, V., Medvedeva, M., Mefodev, A., Kholodenko, S., Kurshetsov, V., Obraztsov, V., Ostankov, A., Semenov, V., Sugonyaev, V., Yushchenko, O., Bician, L., Blazek, T., Cerny, V., Kucerova, Z., Bernhard, J., Ceccucci, A., Danielsson, H., De Simone, N., Duval, F., Döbrich, B., Federici, L., Gamberini, E., Gatignon, L., Guida, R., Hahn, F., Holzer, E. B., Jenninger, B., Koval, M., Laycock, P., Lehmann Miotto, G., Lichard, P., Mapelli, A., Marchevski, R., Massri, K., Noy, M., Palladino, V., Perrin-Terrin, M., Pinzino, J., Ryjov, V., Schuchmann, S., Venditti, S., Bache, T., Brunetti, M. B., Duk, V., Fascianelli, V., Fry, J. R., Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Henshaw, J., Iacobuzio, L., Lazzeroni, C., Lurkin, N., Newson, F., Parkinson, C., Romano, A., Sergi, A., Sturgess, A., Swallow, J., Tomczak, A., Heath, H., Page, R., Trilov, S., Angelucci, B., Britton, D., Graham, C., Protopopescu, D., Carmignani, J., Dainton, J. B., Jones, R. W. L., Ruggiero, G., Fulton, L., Hutchcroft, D., Maurice, E., Wrona, B., Conovaloff, A., Cooper, P., Coward, D., and Rubin, P.

Published
2023
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43. Nuclear moments of indium isotopes reveal abrupt change at magic number 82

Author

Vernon, A. R., Garcia Ruiz, R. F., Miyagi, T., Binnersley, C. L., Billowes, J., Bissell, M. L., Bonnard, J., Cocolios, T. E., Dobaczewski, J., Farooq-Smith, G. J., Flanagan, K. T., Georgiev, G., Gins, W., de Groote, R. P., Heinke, R., Holt, J. D., Hustings, J., Koszorús, Á., Leimbach, D., Lynch, K. M., Neyens, G., Stroberg, S. R., Wilkins, S. G., Yang, X. F., and Yordanov, D. T.

Published
2022
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45. Interplay between nuclear shell evolution and shape deformation revealed by magnetic moment of 75Cu

Author

Ichikawa, Y., Nishibata, H., Tsunoda, Y., Takamine, A., Imamura, K., Fujita, T., Sato, T., Momiyama, S., Shimizu, Y., Ahn, D. S., Asahi, K., Baba, H., Balabanski, D. L., Boulay, F., Daugas, J. M., Egami, T., Fukuda, N., Funayama, C., Furukawa, T., Georgiev, G., Inabe, N., Ishibashi, Y., Kawaguchi, T., Kawamura, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kojima, S., Kusoglu, A., Mukul, I., Niikura, M., NIshizaka, T., Odahara, A., Ohtomo, Y., Otsuka, T., ralet, D., Simpson, G. S., Sumikama, T., Suzuki, H., Takeda, H., Tao, L. C., Togano, Y., Tominaga, D., Ueno, H., Yamazaki, H., and Yang, X. F.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Exotic nuclei are characterized by a number of neutrons (or protons) in excess relative to stable nuclei. Their shell structure, which represents single-particle motion in a nucleus, may vary due to nuclear force and excess neutrons, in a phenomenon called shell evolution. This effect could be counterbalanced by collective modes causing deformations of the nuclear surface. Here, we study the interplay between shell evolution and shape deformation by focusing on the magnetic moment of an isomeric state of the neutron-rich nucleus 75Cu. We measure the magnetic moment using highly spin-controlled rare-isotope beams and achieving large spin alignment via a two-step reaction scheme that incorporates an angular-momentum-selecting nucleon removal. By combining our experiments with numerical simulations of many-fermion correlations, we find that the low-lying states in 75Cu are, to a large extent, of single-particle nature on top of a correlated 74Ni core. We elucidate the crucial role of shell evolution even in the presence of the collective mode, and within the same framework, we consider whether and how the double magicity of the 78Ni nucleus is restored, which is also of keen interest from the perspective of nucleosynthesis in explosive stellar processes., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures

Published
2018
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46. Characterization and Performance of PADME's Cherenkov-Based Small-Angle Calorimeter

Author

Frankenthal, A., Alexander, J., Buonomo, B., Capitolo, E., Capoccia, C., Cesarotti, C., De Sangro, R., Di Giulio, C., Ferrarotto, F., Foggetta, L., Georgiev, G., Gianotti, P., Hunyadi, M., Kozhuharov, V., Krasznahorkay, A., Leonardi, E., Organtini, G., Piperno, G., Raggi, M., Rella, C., Saputi, A., Sarra, I., Spiriti, E., Taruggi, C., and Valente, P.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The PADME experiment, at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), in Italy, will search for invisible decays of the hypothetical dark photon via the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow \gamma A'$, where the $A'$ escapes detection. The dark photon mass range sensitivity in a first phase will be 1 to 24 MeV. We report here on measurement and simulation studies of the performance of the Small-Angle Calorimeter, a component of PADME's detector dedicated to rejecting 2- and 3-gamma backgrounds. The crucial requirement is a timing resolution of less than 200 ps, which is satisfied by the choice of PbF$_2$ crystals and the newly released Hamamatsu R13478UV photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). We find a timing resolution of 81 ps (with double-peak separation resolution of 1.8 ns) and a single-crystal energy resolution of 5.7%/$\sqrt{E}$ with light yield of 2.07 photo-electrons per MeV, using 100 to 400 MeV electrons at the Beam Test Facility of LNF. We also propose the investigation of a two-PMT solution coupled to a single PbF$_2$ crystal for higher-energy applications, which has potentially attractive features., Comment: 12 pages, 19 figures. v2: added section on radiation damage studies

Published
2018
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47. Search for $K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\nu\overline{\nu}$ at NA62

Author

NA62 Collaboration, Rinella, G. Aglieri, Aliberti, R., Ambrosino, F., Ammendola, R., Angelucci, B., Antonelli, A., Anzivino, G., Arcidiacono, R., Azhinenko, I., Balev, S., Barbanera, M., Bendotti, J., Biagioni, A., Bician, L., Biino, C., Bizzeti, A., Blazek, T., Blik, A., Bloch-Devaux, B., Bolotov, V., Bonaiuto, V., Boretto, M., Bragadireanu, M., Britton, D., Britvich, G., Brunetti, M. B., Bryman, D., Bucci, F., Butin, F., Calvo, J., Capitolo, E., Capoccia, C., Capussela, T., Cassese, A., Catinaccio, A., Cecchetti, A., Ceccucci, A., Cenci, P., Cerny, V., Cerri, C., Checcucci, B., Chikilev, O., Chiozzi, S., Ciaranfi, R., Collazuol, G., Conovaloff, A., Cooke, P., Cooper, P., Corradi, G., Gil, E. Cortina, Costantini, F., Cotorobai, F., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Coward, D., D'Agostini, G., Dainton, J., Dalpiaz, P., Danielsson, H., Degrange, J., De Simone, N., Di Filippo, D., Di Lella, L., Di Lorenzo, S., Dixon, N., Doble, N., Dobrich, B., Duk, V., Elsha, V., Engelfried, J., Enik, T., Estrada, N., Falaleev, V., Fantechi, R., Fascianelli, V., Federici, L., Fedotov, S., Filippi, A., Fiorini, M., Fry, J., Fu, J., Fucci, A., Fulton, L., Gallorini, S., Galeotti, S., Gamberini, E., Gatignon, L., Georgiev, G., Ghinescu, S., Gianoli, A., Giorgi, M., Giudici, S., Glonti, L., Martins, A. Goncalves, Gonnella, F., Goudzovski, E., Guida, R., Gushchin, E., Hahn, F., Hallgren, B., Heath, H., Herman, F., Husek, T., Hutanu, O., Hutchcroft, D., Iacobuzio, L., Iacopini, E., Imbergamo, E., Jamet, O., Jarron, P., Jones, E., Kampf, T. Jones K., Kaplon, J., Kekelidze, V., Kholodenko, S., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Khudyakov, A., Kiryushin, Yu., Kleimenova, A., Kleinknecht, K., Kluge, A., Koval, M., Kozhuharov, V., Krivda, M., Kucerova, Z., Kudenko, Yu., Kunze, J., Lamanna, G., Latino, G., Lazzeroni, C., Lehmann-Miotto, G., Lenci, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Lichard, P., Lietava, R., Likhacheva, V., Litov, L., Lollini, R., Lomidze, D., Lonardo, A., Lupi, M., Lurkin, N., McCormick, K., Madigozhin, D., Maire, G., Mandeiro, C., Mannelli, I., Mannocchi, G., Mapelli, A., Marchetto, F., Marchevski, R., Martellotti, S., Massarotti, P., Massri, K., Matak, P., Maurice, E., Medvedeva, M., Mefodev, A., Menichetti, E., Migliore, E., Minucci, E., Mirra, M., Misheva, M., Molokanova, N., Morant, J., Morel, M., Moulson, M., Movchan, S., Munday, D., Napolitano, M., Neri, I., Newson, F., Noël, J., Norton, A., Noy, M., Nuessle, G., Numao, T., Obraztsov, V., Ostankov, A., Padolski, S., Page, R., Palladino, V., Paoluzzi, G., Parkinson, C., Pedreschi, E., Pepe, M., Gomez, F. Perez, Perrin-Terrin, M., Peruzzo, L., Petrov, P., Petrucci, F., Piandani, R., Piccini, M., Pietreanu, D., Pinzino, J., Polenkevich, I., Pontisso, L., Potrebenikov, Yu., Protopopescu, D., Raffaelli, F., Raggi, M., Riedler, P., Romano, A., Rubin, P., Ruggiero, G., Russo, V., Ryjov, V., Salamon, A., Salina, G., Samsonov, V., Santoni, C., Saracino, G., Sargeni, F., Semenov, V., Sergi, A., Serra, M., Shaikhiev, A., Shkarovskiy, S., Skillicorn, I., Soldi, D., Sotnikov, A., Sugonyaev, V., Sozzi, M., Spadaro, T., Spinella, F., Staley, R., Sturgess, A., Sutcliffe, P., Szilasi, N., Tagnani, D., Trilov, S., Valdata-Nappi, M., Valente, P., Vasile, M., Vassilieva, T., Velghe, B., Veltri, M., Venditti, S., Vicini, P., Volpe, R., Vormstein, M., Wahl, H., Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Winhart, A., Winston, R., Wrona, B., Yushchenko, O., Zamkovsky, M., and Zinchenko, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

$K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\nu\overline{\nu}$ is one of the theoretically cleanest meson decay where to look for indirect effects of new physics complementary to LHC searches. The NA62 experiment at CERN SPS is designed to measure the branching ratio of this decay with 10\% precision. NA62 took data in pilot runs in 2014 and 2015 reaching the final designed beam intensity. The quality of 2015 data acquired, in view of the final measurement, will be presented., Comment: proceeding of the conference New Trends in High-Energy Physics 2016

Published
2018

48. The PADME Tracking System

Author

Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., and Tsankov, L.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The Positron Annihilation into Dark Matter Experiment (PADME) at LNF-INFN Linac aims to perform a search for dark photons in positron-on-target annihilation process. A key component of the setup is the tracking system which allows vetoing the bremsstrahlung-induced background. Different solutions for the detector will be shown and will be discussed. Attention will be paid to the possibility to construct a hybrid tracker based on plastic scintillator fibers read out by CCD matrices., Comment: presented at RAD 2016 Conference

Published
2018
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49. Design and performance of a low-intensity LED driver for detector study purposes

Author

Georgiev, G., Kozhuharov, V., and Tsankov, L.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

A custom LED driver producing light pulses with very low intensity and O(10 ns) duration was designed and constructed. A microcontroller was employed to handle the amplitudes and the repetition rates of the output pulses. In addition, it also provided both a PC control of the system through a RS232 interface and an external trigger I/O. A WLS fibre directly coupled to a LED provides unique characteristics of the output light pulse. The combination of a quasi delta light pulse source and physical absorption-emission medium results in an output light profile maximally close to the plastic sctintillators. The light generator is intended to be used to test the response and the rate capability of different photodetectors. Its design, operational characteristics, and stability are described and discussed., Comment: presented at RAD 2016 Conference

Published
2018
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