Author: "Geng, W" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. The Potential of TM35 in Enhancing Drought and Freezing Resistance of Sugar Beets

Author: Li, S., Zhao, Y., Wang, M., Geng, W., Yu, L., Cui, Z., Li, T., Shi, J., Geng, G., Xu, Y., Yu, L., Liu, J., and Wang, Y.
Published: 2024
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2. Automatic Stack Velocity Picking Using an Unsupervised Ensemble Learning Method

Author: Wang, H. T., Zhang, J. S., Zhang, C. X., Zhao, Z. X., and Geng, W. F.
Subjects: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
Abstract: Seismic velocity picking algorithms that are both accurate and efficient can greatly speed up seismic data processing, with the primary approach being the use of velocity spectra. Despite the development of some supervised deep learning-based approaches to automatically pick the velocity, they often come with costly manual labeling expenses or lack interpretability. In comparison, using physical knowledge to drive unsupervised learning techniques has the potential to solve this problem in an efficient manner. We suggest an Unsupervised Ensemble Learning (UEL) approach to achieving a balance between reliance on labeled data and picking accuracy, with the aim of determining the stack velocity. UEL makes use of the data from nearby velocity spectra and other known sources to help pick efficient and reasonable velocity points, which are acquired through a clustering technique. Testing on both the synthetic and field data sets shows that UEL is more reliable and precise in auto-picking than traditional clustering-based techniques and the widely used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method.
Published: 2022
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3. Automatic Velocity Picking Using a Multi-Information Fusion Deep Semantic Segmentation Network

Author: Wang, H. T., Zhang, J. S., Zhao, Z. X., Zhang, C. X., Li, L., Yang, Z. Y., and Geng, W. F.
Subjects: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing
Abstract: Velocity picking, a critical step in seismic data processing, has been studied for decades. Although manual picking can produce accurate normal moveout (NMO) velocities from the velocity spectra of prestack gathers, it is time-consuming and becomes infeasible with the emergence of large amount of seismic data. Numerous automatic velocity picking methods have thus been developed. In recent years, deep learning (DL) methods have produced good results on the seismic data with medium and high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Unfortunately, it still lacks a picking method to automatically generate accurate velocities in the situations of low SNR. In this paper, we propose a multi-information fusion network (MIFN) to estimate stacking velocity from the fusion information of velocity spectra and stack gather segments (SGS). In particular, we transform the velocity picking problem into a semantic segmentation problem based on the velocity spectrum images. Meanwhile, the information provided by SGS is used as a prior in the network to assist segmentation. The experimental results on two field datasets show that the picking results of MIFN are stable and accurate for the scenarios with medium and high SNR, and it also performs well in low SNR scenarios.
Published: 2022
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4. Friedel oscillations and helium bubble ordering in molybdenum

Author: Geng, W. T. and Zhan, Q.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Helium ions implanted into metals can evolve into ordered bubbles isomorphic to the host lattice. Long-range elastic interaction is generally believed to drive the formation of bubble superlattice, but little is known about the thermodynamics at the very initial stage. Our first-principles calculations demonstrate that in molybdenum, Friedel oscillations induced by individual helium generate both potential barriers and wells for helium clustering at short He-He distances. Such repulsion and attraction at high concentration provide a thermodynamic diving force to assist lining up randomly distributed He atoms into ordered bubbles. Friedel oscillations might have general impact on solute-solute interactions in alloys., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2020

5. Comparison of $pp$ and $p \bar{p}$ differential elastic cross sections and observation of the exchange of a colorless $C$-odd gluonic compound

Author: Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Alves, G. A., Antchev, G., Askew, A., Aspell, P., Jesus, A. C. S. Assis, Atanassov, I., Atkins, S., Augsten, K., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Avati, V., Avila, C., Badaud, F., Baechler, J., Bagby, L., Barrera, C. Baldenegro, Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Bellantoni, L., Berardi, V., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Berretti, M., Bertram, I., Besanccon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borchsh, V., Borissov, G., Borysova, M., Bossini, E., Bottigli, U., Bozzo, M., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brochmann, M., Brock, R., Bross, A., Brown, D., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Burkhardt, H., Buszello, C. P., Cafagna, F. S., Camacho-P'erez, E., Carvahlo, W., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Catanesi, M. G., Caughron, S., Chakrabarti, S., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Csan'ad, M., Cs"orgHo, T., Cuth, J., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., Deile, M., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De Leonardis, F., D'eliot, F., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dominguez, A., Doubek, M., Drutskoy, A., Druzhkin, D., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eggert, K., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Eremin, V., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Faur'e, A., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Ferro, F., Fiedler, F., Fiergolski, A., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Forthomme, L., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Franc, J., Fuess, S., Garbincius, P. H., Garcia, F., Garcia-Bellido, A., Garc'ia-Gonz'alez, J. A., Gavrilov, V., Geng, W., Georgiev, V., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Giani, S., Ginther, G., Gogota, O., Golovanov, G., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Gr"unendahl, S., Gr"unewald, M. W., Grzanka, L., Guillemin, T., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haley, J., Hammerbauer, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hogan, J., Hohlfeld, M., Holzbauer, J. L., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Isidori, T., Ito, A. S., Ivanchenko, V., Jabeen, S., Jaffr'e, M., Janda, M., Jayasinghe, A., Jeong, M. S., Jesik, R., Jiang, P., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kajfasz, E., Karev, A., Karmanov, D., Kavspar, J., Katsanos, I., Kaur, M., Kaynak, B., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kiselevich, I., Kohli, J. M., Kopal, J., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kundr'at, V., Kupco, A., Kurvca, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Lami, S., Lammers, S., Latino, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Le, X., Lellouch, J., Li, D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Lindsey, C., Linhart, R., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., Lokaj'ivcek, M. V., de Sa, R. Lopes, Losurdo, L., Rodr'iguez, F. Lucas, Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Macr'i, M., Madar, R., na-Villalba, R. Maga, Malawski, M., Malbouisson, H. B., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Mansour, J., Mart'inez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Minafra, N., Minutoli, S., Molina, J., Mondal, N. K., Da Motta, H., Mulhearn, M., Mundim, L., Naaranoja, T., Nagy, E., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Nemes, F., Neustroev, P., Nguyen, H. T., Niewiadomski, H., Nov'ak, T., Nunnemann, T., Oguri, V., Oliveri, E., Oljemark, F., Orduna, J., Oriunno, M., Osman, N., "Osterberg, K., Pal, A., Palazzi, P., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Pasechnik, R., Passaro, V., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peroutka, Z., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., P'etroff, P., Pleier, M. -A., Podstavkov, V. M., Popov, A. V., Da Silva, W. L. Prado, Prewitt, M., Price, D., Proch'azka, J., Prokopenko, N., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Quinto, M., Raben, T. G., Radermacher, E., Rangel, M., Radicioni, E., Ratoff, P. N., Ravotti, F., Razumov, I., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Robutti, E., Rodrigues, R. F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Ruggiero, G., Saarikko, H., Sajot, G., Samoylenko, V. D., S'anchez-Hern'andez, A., Sanders, M. P., Santoro, A., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Savitskyi, M., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schott, M., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Scribano, A., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Shkola, O., Simak, V., Siroky, J., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smajek, J., Snoeys, W., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., S"oldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stefaniuk, N., Stefanovitch, R., Ster, A., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Szanyi, I., Sziklai, J., Taylor, C., Tcherniaev, E., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Turini, N., Urban, O., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Vacek, V., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Vavroch, O., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, C., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welti, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Williams, J., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yang, S., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Yu, J. M., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zich, J., Zielinski, K., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We describe an analysis comparing the $p\bar{p}$ elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in $pp$ collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} =$ 1.96 TeV are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the $pp$ cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4$\sigma$ level and thus provide evidence for the $t$-channel exchange of a colorless, $C$-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same $C$-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic scattering amplitude in $pp$ scattering. The combined significance of these results is larger than 5$\sigma$ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, $C$-odd gluonic compound., Comment: D0 and TOTEM Collaborations
Published: 2020
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6. Angle-dependence of interlayer coupling in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers

Author: Geng, W. T., Wang, V., Lin, J. B., Ohno, T., and Nara, J.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: We reveal by first-principles calculations that the interlayer binding in a twisted MoS2/MoTe2 heterobilayer decreases with increasing twist angle, due to the increase of the interlayer overlapping degree, a geometric quantity describing well the interlayer steric effect. The binding energy is found to be a Gaussian-like function of twist angle. The resistance to rotation, an analogue to the interlayer sliding barrier, can also be defined accordingly. In sharp contrast to the case of MoS2 homobilayer, here the energy band gap reduces with increasing twist angle. We find a remarkable interlayer charge transfer from MoTe2 to MoS2 which enlarges the band gap, but this charge transfer weakens with greater twisting and interlayer overlapping degree. Our discovery provides a solid basis in twistronics and practical instruction in band structure engineering of van der Waals heterostructures., Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2020

7. Moir\'e potential, lattice corrugation, and band gap spatial variation in a twist-free MoS2/MoTe2 heterobilayer

Author: Geng, W. T., Wang, V., Liu, Y. C., Ohno, T., and Nara, J.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: To have a fully ab initio description of the Moir\'e pattern in a transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayer, we have carried out density functional theory calculations, taking accounts of both atomic registry in and the lattice corrugation out of the monolayers, on a MoTe2(9*9)/MoS2(10*10) system which has a moderate size of superlattice larger than an exciton yet not large enough to justify a continuum model treatment. We find that the local potential in the midplane of the bilayer displays a conspicuous Moir\'e pattern. It further leads us to reveal that the variation of the average local potential near Mo atoms in both MoTe2 and MoS2 layers make intralayer Moir\'e potentials. They are the result of mutual modulation and correlate directly with the spatial variation of the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum. The interlayer Moir\'e potential, defined as the difference between the two intralayer Moir\'e potentials, has a depth of 0.11 eV and changes roughly in proportion to the band gap variation in the Moir\'e cell, which has an amplitude of 0.04 eV. We find the lattice corrugation is significant in both MoTe2 (0.30{\AA}) and MoS2 (0.77{\AA}) layers, yet its effect on the electronic properties is marginal. The wrinkling of the MoTe2/MoS2 bilayer enhances the spatial variation of the local band gap by 5 meV, while its influence on the global band gap is within 1 meV. A simple intralayer band-coupling model is proposed to understand the correlation of Moir\'e potential and spatial variation of the band gap., Comment: 26 pages, 14 figures
Published: 2020

8. Hybrid integrated optical waveguides in glass for enhanced visible photoluminescence of nanoemitters

Author: Madrigal, J. Beltran, Tellez-limon, R., Gardillou, F., Barbier, D., Geng, W., Couteau, C., Salas-montiel, R., and Blaize, S.
Subjects: Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract: Integrated optical devices able to control light matter interactions on the nanoscale have attracted the attention of the scientific community in recent years. However, most of these devices are based on silicon waveguides, limiting their use for telecommunication wavelengths. In this contribution, we propose an integrated device that operates with light in the visible spectrum. The proposed device is a hybrid structure consisting of a high-refractive-index layer placed on top of an ion-exchanged glass waveguide. We demonstrate that this hybrid structure serves as an efficient light coupler for the excitation of nanoemitters. The numerical and experimental results show that the device can enhance the electromagnetic field confinement up to 11 times, allowing a higher photoluminescence signal from nanocrystals placed on its surface. The designed device opens new perspectives in the generation of new optical devices suitable for quantum information or for optical sensing.
Published: 2018
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9. One-for-multiple substitution in solid solutions

Author: Geng, W. T. and Zhan, Q.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: It is generally assumed that one solute atom will occupy only one lattice site in a substitutional solid solution. We here report an interesting discovery by first-principles calculations that a large solute atom can replace multiple matrix atoms in the elemental crystal of beryllium. Examination on Groups IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, and VA elements shows that Cr will substitute for one, V and Mo for three, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, W, Nb, Ta, As, Sb, and Bi for four, and La for five Be atoms. Dissolution of Zr, Hf, Sc, and Y is exothermic, suggesting a good solubility. At low concentration, the configurational entropy resulted from one-for-multiple substitution is larger than in the one-for-one substitution case. We find that Sc, Y, Zr, and Hf all have tendency to aggregate in Be, but Sc is the weakest among them and thus can be expected to improve the superplasticity of Be., Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures
Published: 2018

10. Therapeutic Effects of Retinoic Acid in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction: Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation

Author: Wang X, Kong C, Liu P, Zhou B, Geng W, and Tang H
Subjects: retinoic acid, lipopolysaccharide, sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, network pharmacology, inflammatory response, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Xi Wang,1,2,* Chang Kong,1,3,* Pan Liu,1,2 Baofeng Zhou,1,2 Wujun Geng,1,2 Hongli Tang1,2 1Department of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine, Wenzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Hongli Tang; Wujun Geng, Doctor’s Degree, Department of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Nanbaixiang, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13587436057; +86 15325502139, Fax +86 0577-88069555, Email tanghongliok@126.com; gengwujun@126.comPurpose: Sepsis, which is deemed as a systemic inflammation reaction syndrome in the face of infectious stimuli, is the primary cause of death in ICUs. Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) may derive from systemic inflammation reaction and oxidative stress. Retinoic acid (RA) is recognized by its beneficial roles in terms of the immunoresponse to infections and antioxygen actions. However, the treatment efficacy and potential causal links of RA in SIC are still elusive.Methods: By virtue of the STITCH database, we identified the targets of RA. Differentially expressed genes in SIC were acquired from the GEO database. The PPI network of intersected targets was established. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis was completed. Hub genes were analyzed by cytoHubba plug-in. In the process of experimental validation, a mouse sepsis model was established by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and the treated mice were intraperitoneally injected with RA or Dexamethasone (DEX) 60 min prior to LPS injections. Survival conditions, cardiac functions and antioxidant levels of the mice were assessed. Cardiac inflammation and injury were detected by HE and TUNEL. The levels of key genes and signal pathway expression were analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blot.Results: PPARA, ITGAM, VCAM-1, IGF-1 and IL-6 were identified as key therapeutic targets of RA by network pharmacology. PI3K-Akt signaling pathway is the main regulatory pathway of RA. In vivo researches unraveled that RA can improve the survival rate and cardiac function of LPS-treated mice, inhibit inflammatory factors and myocardial injury, and regulate the expression of key therapeutic targets and key pathways, which is PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.Conclusion: Network pharmacological method offers a predicative strategy to explore the treatment efficacy and causal links of RA in endotoxemic myocarditis. Through experimental verification, we discover that RA can reduce lipopolysaccharide-induced cardiac dysfunction by regulating the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and key genes.Keywords: retinoic acid, lipopolysaccharide, sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, network pharmacology, inflammatory response
Published: 2022

11. Tunable Band Gaps of In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N Alloys: From Bulk to Two-Dimensional Limit

Author: Wang, V., Wu, Z. Q., Kawazoe, Y., and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: Using first-principles calculations combined with a semi-empirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have investigated structural parameters, mixing enthalpies, and band gaps of buckled and planar few-layer In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N alloys. We predict that the free-standing buckled phases are less stable than the planar ones. However, with hydrogen passivation, the buckled In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N alloys become more favorable. Their band gaps can be tuned from 6 eV to 1 eV with preservation of direct band gap and well-defined Bloch character, making them promising candidate materials for future light-emitting applications. Unlike their bulk counterparts, the phase separation could be suppressed in these two-dimensional systems due to reduced geometrical constraints. In contrast, the disordered planar thin films undergo severe lattice distortion, nearly losing the Bloch character for valence bands; whereas the ordered planar ones maintain the Bloch character yet with the highest mixing enthalpies., Comment: 13 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2017

12. Volume Contraction at a Grain Boundary in Vanadium

Author: Cao, Jin-Li, Ogata, Shigenobu, and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: It is a conventional wisdom that symmetry breakdown at grain boundaries in crystals introduces volume expansion and there has been no confirmed evidence of volume contraction at a grain boundary in any kind of crystals. We report surprising volume contraction at the Sigma3(111) grain boundary in vanadium. The lattice distortion near this grain boundary is found to drive the local structure toward a hypothetical {\omega} phase, which is only slightly less stable than the bcc phase. Compressing lattice constant a of the {\omega}-phase down to the value of bcc, as is the case at the Sigma3(111) grain boundary, results in smaller c than in bcc structure, and hence the volume contraction. We also find such a volume contraction impedes the segregation of Ti and H, while enhances that of Cr, and hence a significant influence on material properties. The discovery adds fundamental new knowledge of condensed matter, and may also point to new techniques in grain boundary engineering of novel materials through volume control., Comment: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to inaccuracy of the model employed
Published: 2016

13. Excess Volume at Grain Boundaries in hcp Metals

Author: Cao, J. L. and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: The excess volume associated with grain boundaries represents a key structural parameter for the characterization of grain boundaries. It plays a critical role in segregation of impurity and alloy elements to grain boundaries, and influences significantly the mechanical and functional properties of materials. We have carried out first-principles density functional calculations on the atomic structure of the (10-12) coherent twin boundary in hexagonal close packed (hcp) Ti and Zr and the basal-prismatic boundary in Zn, Cd, and Zr. We find the calculated excess volume has a vanishing magnitude at the (10-12) coherent twin boundary in Ti and Zr; whereas it is remarkable at the basal-prismatic boundary in Zn, Cd, and Zr., Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Published: 2016

14. Lattice Defects and the Mechanical Anisotropy of Borophene

Author: Wang, V. and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Using density functional theory combined with a semi-empirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have investigated the stability of lattice defects including boron vacancy, substitutional and interstitial X (X=H, C, B, N, O) and $\Sigma$5 tilt grain boundaries in borophene and their influence on the anisotropic mechanical properties of this two-dimensional system. The pristine borophene has significant in-plane Young's moduli and Poisson's ratio anisotropy due to its strong and highly coordinated B-B bonds. The concentration of B vacancy and $\Sigma$5 grain boundary could be rather high given that their formation energies are as low as 0.10 eV and 0.06 eV/$\AA$ respectively. In addition, our results also suggest that borophene can react easily with H$_2$, O$_2$ and N$_2$ when exposed to these molecules. We find that the mechanical properties of borophene are remarkably degraded by these defects. The anisotropy in Poisson's ratio, however, can be tuned by some of them. Furthermore, the adsorbed H or substitutional C may induce remarkably negative Poisson's ratio in borophene, and the substitutional C or N can significantly increase the Poisson's ratio by contrast., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2016
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15. A concentric plasmonic platform for the efficient excitation of surface plasmon-polaritons

Author: Rahbany, N., Geng, W., Salas-Montiel, R., de la Cruz, S., Méndez, E. R., Blaize, S., Bachelot, R., and Couteau, C.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: We propose a plasmonic device consisting of a concentric ring grating acting as an efficient tool for directional launching and detection of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs). Numerical simulations and optical characterizations are used to study the fabricated structured gold surface. We demonstrate that this circularly symmetrical plasmonic device provides an efficient interface between free space radiation and SPPs. This structure offers an excellent platform for the study of hybrid plasmonics in general and of plasmon-emitter couplings in particular, such as those occurring when exciting dye molecules placed inside the ring. As illustrated in this work, an interesting property of the device is that the position of excitation determines the direction of propagation of the SPPs, providing a flexible mean of studying their interactions with molecules or dipole-like emitters placed on the surface., Comment: Published in Plasmonics (2015)
Published: 2016

16. Localised excitation of a single photon source by a nanowaveguide

Author: Geng, W., Manceau, M., Rahbany, N., Sallet, V., De Vittorio, M., Carbone, L., Glorieux, Q., Bramati, A., and Couteau, C.
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: Nowadays, integrated photonics is a key technology in quantum information processing (QIP) but achieving all-optical buses for quantum networks with efficient integration of single photon emitters remains a challenge. Photonic crystals and cavities are good candidates but do not tackle how to effectively address a nanoscale emitter. Using a nanowire nanowaveguide, we realise an hybrid nanodevice which locally excites a single photon source (SPS). The nanowire acts as a passive or active sub-wavelength waveguide to excite the quantum emitter. Our results show that localised excitation of a SPS is possible and is compared with free-space excitation. Our proof of principle experiment presents an absolute addressing efficiency {\eta}a = 10-4 only 50% lower than the one using free-space optics. This important step demonstrates that sufficient guided light in a nanowaveguide made of a semiconductor nanowire is achievable to excite a single photon source. We accomplish a hybrid system offering great potentials for electrically driven SPSs and efficient single photon collection and detection, opening the way for optimum absorption/emission of nanoscale emitters. We also discuss how to improve the addressing efficiency of a dipolar nanoscale emitter with our system., Comment: Accepted in Sci. Rep
Published: 2015

17. Characterisations of ohmic and Schottky contacts of a single ZnO nanowire

Author: Bercu, B., Geng, W., Simonetti, O., Kostcheev, S., Sartel, C., Sallet, V., Lérondel, G., Molinari, M., Giraudet, L., and Couteau, C
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: Current voltage and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) measurements were performed on single ZnO nanowires. Measurements are shown to be strongly correlated with the contact behavior, either ohmic or Schottky. The ZnO nanowires were obtained by metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and contacted using electronic-beam lithography. Depending on the contact geometry, good quality ohmic contacts (linear I V behavior) or non-linear (diode like) Schottky contacts were obtained. Current voltage and KPFM measurements on both types of contacted ZnO nanowires were performed in order to investigate their behavior. A clear correlation could be established between the I V curve, the electrical potential profile along the device and the nanowire geometry. Some arguments supporting this behavior are given based on a depleted region extension. This work will help to better understand the electrical behavior of ohmic contacts on single ZnO nanowires, for future applications in nanoscale field effect-transistors and nano-photodetectors., Comment: Published in Nanotechnology 24, 415202 (2013)
Published: 2015

18. Migration of helium-pair in metals

Author: Cao, J. L. and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Understanding helium accumulation in plasma-facing or structural materials in a fusion reactor starts from uncovering the details of the migration of single and paired He interstitials. We have carried out a first-principles density functional theory investigation into the migration of both a single interstitial He atom and an interstitial He-pair in bcc (Fe, Mo and W) and fcc (Cu, Pd and Pt) metals. By identifying the most stable configurations of an interstitial He-pair in each metal and decomposing its motion into rotational, translational, and rotational-translational routines, we are able to determine its migration barrier and trajectory. Our first-principles calculations reveal that the migration trajectories and barriers are determined predominantly by the relatively stable He-pair configurations which depend mainly on the stability of a single He in different interstices. Contrary to atomistic studies reported in literature, the migration barrier in bcc Fe, Mo, and W is 0.07, 0.07, and 0.08 eV respectively, always slightly higher than for a single interstitial He (0.06 eV for all three). Configurations of a He-pair in fcc metals are much more complicated, due to the stability closeness of different interstitial sites for a single He atom. In both Cu and Pd, the migration of a He-pair proceeds by moving one He at a time from one tetrahedral site to neighboring octahedral site; whereas in Pt the two He move simultaneously because the bridge interstitial site presents an extremely low barrier. The migration barrier for a He-pair is 0.05, 0.15, and 0.04 eV for Cu, Pd, and Pt, slightly lower than (in Cu), or similar to (in Pd and Pt) a single He, which is 0.08, 0.15, and 0.03 eV, respectively. The associative motions of a He-pair are ensured by the strong He-He interactions in metals which are chemical bonding-like and can be described very well with Morse potentials., Comment: 34 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2015
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19. Role of Interlayer Coupling on the Evolution of Band Edges in Few-Layer Phosphorene

Author: Wang, V., Liu, Y. C., Kawazoe, Y., and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Using first-principles calculations, we have investigated the evolution of band-edges in few-layer phosphorene as a function of the number of P layers. Our results predict that monolayer phosphorene is an indirect band gap semiconductor and its valence band edge is extremely sensitive to strain. Its band gap could undergo an indirect-to-direct transition under a lattice expansion as small as 1% along zigzag direction. A semi-empirical interlayer coupling model is proposed, which can well reproduce the evolution of valence band-edges obtained by first-principles calculations. We conclude that the interlayer coupling plays a dominated role in the evolution of the band-edges via decreasing both band gap and carrier effective masses with the increase of phosphorene thickness. A scrutiny of the orbital-decomposed band structure provides a better understanding of the upward shift of valence band maximum surpassing that of conduction band minimum., Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2015
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20. Native point defects in few-layer phosphorene

Author: Wang, V., Kawazoe, Y., and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Using hybrid density functional theory combined with a semiempirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have investigated the structural and electronic properties of vacancies and self-interstitials in defective few-layer phosphorene. We find that both a vacancy and a self-interstitial defect are more stable in the outer layer than in the inner layer. The formation energy and transition energy of both a vacancy and a self-interstitial P defect decrease with increasing film thickness, mainly due to the upward shift of the host valence band maximum in reference to the vacuum level. Consequently, both vacancies and self-interstitials could act as shallow acceptors, and this well explains the experimentally observed p-type conductivity in few-layer phosphorene. On the other hand, since these native point defects have moderate formation energies and are stable in negatively charged states, they could also serve as electron compensating centers in n-type few-layer phosphorene., Comment: 10 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2014
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21. Waltzing of a Helium Pair in Tungsten: Migration Barrier and Trajectory Revealed from First-Principles

Author: Niu, J. G., Zhan, Q., and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Despite well documented first-principles theoretical determination of the low migration energy (0.06 eV) of a single He in tungsten, fully quantum mechanical calculations on the migration of a He pair still present a challenge due to the complexity of its trajectory. By identifying the six most stable configurations of the He pair in W and decomposing its motion into rotational, translational, and rotational-translational routines, we are able to determine its migration barrier and trajectory. Our density functional theory calculations demonstrate a He pair has three modes of motion: a close or open circular two-dimensional motion in (100) plane with an energy barrier of 0.30 eV, a snaking motion along [001] direction with a barrier of 0.30 eV, and a twisted-ladder motion along [010] direction with the two He swinging in the plane (100) and a barrier of 0.31 eV. The graceful associative movements of a He pair are related to the chemical-bonding-like He-He interaction being much stronger than its migration barrier in W. The excellent agreement with available experimental measurements (0.24-0.32 eV) on He migration makes our first-principles result a solid input to obtain accurate He-W interatomic potentials in molecular dynamics simulations., Comment: 13 pages, six figures
Published: 2014

22. Combination of Haemoglobin and Prognostic Nutritional Index Predicts the Prognosis of Postoperative Radiotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Author: Wang B, Jiang X, Tian D, Zhou N, and Geng W
Subjects: retrospective analysis, haematological markers, nutritional status, overall survival, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Bei Wang, Xiao-wen Jiang, Da-long Tian, Ning Zhou, Wei Geng Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, The Affiliated Yancheng First Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, The First People’s Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng 224000, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei GengDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, The Affiliated Yancheng First Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, The First People’s Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng 224000, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-515-6669-6817Email weihuo2001@163.comPurpose: To investigate the predictive effect of the combined markers of haemoglobin and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) on the long-term survival of patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).Patients and Methods: A total of 238 patients were included in this retrospective analysis. PNI was calculated as the serum albumin level (g/L) + 5 × absolute lymphocyte count, and the cut-off values of PNI and haemoglobin were calculated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Then, we combined haemoglobin and PNI, named the H-PNI score, as a predictor of tumour prognosis. The patients were divided into three groups: H-PNI score of 2 (having both hyper-haemoglobin and high PNI), H-PNI score of 1 (having one of these haematological abnormalities), and H-PNI score of 0 (having neither hyper-haemoglobin nor high PNI). The overall survival (OS) rate was calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method, and survival differences between groups were evaluated using the Log rank test. Cox proportional hazards models were used for univariate and multivariate analyses. P values < 0.05 indicated statistical significance.Results: The cut-off values of haemoglobin and PNI were 132.5 (g/L) and 46.55, respectively. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that patients with high haemoglobin and PNI levels had a significantly better prognosis than those with low haemoglobin and PNI levels (P = 0.015 and P = 0.002, respectively). Similarly, the survival rate was significantly lower in patients with an H-PNI score of 0 than in those with an H-PNI score of 1– 2 (P=0.000). Univariate analysis indicated that differentiation, T and N classification, and H-PNI score were significantly associated with OS. Finally, differentiation (P=0.002), T and N classification (P=0.000), and H-PNI score (P=0.01) were independent prognostic factors for ESCC patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy.Conclusion: The H-PNI score was an independent prognostic factor for ESCC patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy.Keywords: retrospective analysis, haematological markers, nutritional status, overall survival
Published: 2020

23. Diagnostic Value of Combining miRNAs, CEA Measurement and the FOBT in Colorectal Cancer Screening

Author: Li X, Chen R, Li Z, Luo B, Geng W, and Wu X
Subjects: micrornas, colorectal cancer, biomarker, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Xiaodan Li,1 Rong Chen,2 Zhifa Li,2 Bing Luo,1 Wenyan Geng,1 Xiaobing Wu2 1Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People’s Republic of China; 2Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiaobing WuGastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of the Guangzhou Medical University, NO. 63, Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov 510150, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +8613544395215Fax +02081292182Email wuxiaobing270@126.comIntroduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common illnesses that seriously threatens human health; many papers have reported that microRNAs (miRNAs) are promising biomarkers for cancer detection. However, miRNAs have not been used in clinical practice even though they are superior to the currently used screening tools, such as the fecal occult blood test (FOBT) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) measurement.Methods: In this study, we focused on the usefulness of a panel of miRNAs and the combination of miRNAs with the FOBT and CEA measurement, the currently used general diagnosis methods, to improve the accuracy of CRC diagnosis.Results: The results showed that the miRNA panel has great potential value as a diagnostic biomarker with high specificity and sensitivity, and further analysis demonstrated that the miRNA panel had higher sensitivity and specificity than the FOBT and CEA measurement, even when these methods were combined. More importantly, although the miRNA panel is superior to the FOBT and CEA measurement, it cannot replace them.Conclusions: In this research, we investigated whether complementarity exists between the miRNA panel and the FOBT and CEA measurement for CRC diagnosis. Interestingly, the results indicated that the FOBT and CEA measurement could improve the positivity rate of the miRNA panel as a biomarker and vice versa.Keywords: microRNAs, colorectal cancer, biomarker
Published: 2020

24. Polar meron lattice in strained oxide ferroelectrics

Author: Wang, Y. J., Feng, Y. P., Zhu, Y. L., Tang, Y. L., Yang, L. X., Zou, M. J., Geng, W. R., Han, M. J., Guo, X. W., Wu, B., and Ma, X. L.
Published: 2020
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25. Combination of CDF and D0 W-Boson Mass Measurements

Author: CDF Collaboration, Aaltonen, T., Amerio, S., Amidei, D., Anastassov, A., Annovi, A., Antos, J., Apollinari, G., Appel, J. A., Arisawa, T., Artikov, A., Asaadi, J., Ashmanskas, W., Auerbach, B., Aurisano, A., Azfar, F., Badgett, W., Bae, T., Barbaro-Galtieri, A., Barnes, V. E., Barnett, B. A., Barria, P., Bartos, P., Bauce, M., Bedeschi, F., Beecher, D., Behari, S., Bellettini, G., Bellinger, J., Benjamin, D., Beretvas, A., Bhatti, A., Bizjak, I., Bland, K. R., Blumenfeld, B., Bocci, A., Bodek, A., Bortoletto, D., Boudreau, J., Boveia, A., Brigliadori, L., Bromberg, C., Brucken, E., Budagov, J., Budd, H. S., Burkett, K., Busetto, G., Bussey, P., Butti, P., Buzatu, A., Calamba, A., Camarda, S., Campanelli, M., Canelli, F., Carls, B., Carlsmith, D., Carosi, R., Carrillo, S., Casal, B., Casarsa, M., Castro, A., Catastini, P., Cauz, D., Cavaliere, V., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Chen, Y. C., Chertok, M., Chiarelli, G., Chlachidze, G., Cho, K., Chokheli, D., Clark, A., Clarke, C., Convery, M. E., Conway, J., Corbo, M., Cordelli, M., Cox, C. A., Cox, D. J., Cremonesi, M., Cruz, D., Cuevas, J., Culbertson, R., d'Ascenzo, N., Datta, M., de Barbaro, P., Demortier, L., Marchese, L., Deninno, M., Devoto, F., D'Errico, M., Di Canto, A., Di Ruzza, B., Dittmann, J. R., D'Onofrio, M., Donati, S., Dorigo, M., Driutti, A., Ebina, K., Edgar, R., Elagin, A., Erbacher, R., Errede, S., Esham, B., Eusebi, R., Farrington, S., Ramos, J. P. Fernández, Field, R., Flanagan, G., Forrest, R., Franklin, M., Freeman, J. C., Frisch, H., Funakoshi, Y., Galloni, C., Garfinkel, A. F., Garosi, P., Gerberich, H., Gerchtein, E., Giagu, S., Giakoumopoulou, V., Gibson, K., Ginsburg, C. M., Giokaris, N., Giromini, P., Giurgiu, G., Glagolev, V., Glenzinski, D., Gold, M., Goldin, D., Golossanov, A., Gomez, G., Gomez-Ceballos, G., Goncharov, M., López, O. González, Gorelov, I., Goshaw, A. T., Goulianos, K., Gramellini, E., Grinstein, S., Grosso-Pilcher, C., Group, R. C., da Costa, J. Guimaraes, Hahn, S. R., Han, J. Y., Happacher, F., Hara, K., Hare, M., Harr, R. F., Harrington-Taber, T., Hatakeyama, K., Hays, C., Heinrich, J., Herndon, M., Hocker, A., Hong, Z., Hopkins, W., Hou, S., Hughes, R. E., Husemann, U., Hussein, M., Huston, J., Introzzi, G., Iori, M., Ivanov, A., James, E., Jang, D., Jayatilaka, B., Jeon, E. J., Jindariani, S., Jones, M., Joo, K. K., Jun, S. Y., Junk, T. R., Kambeitz, M., Kamon, T., Karchin, P. E., Kasmi, A., Kato, Y., Ketchum, W., Keung, J., Kilminster, B., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Kim, J. E., Kim, M. J., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. K., Kim, Y. J., Kimura, N., Kirby, M., Knoepfel, K., Kondo, K., Kong, D. J., Konigsberg, J., Kotwal, A. V., Kreps, M., Kroll, J., Kruse, M., Kuhr, T., Kurata, M., Laasanen, A. T., Lammel, S., Lancaster, M., Lannon, K., Latino, G., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. S., Leo, S., Leone, S., Lewis, J. D., Limosani, A., Lipeles, E., Lister, A., Liu, H., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Loginov, A., Lucà, A., Lucchesi, D., Lueck, J., Lujan, P., Lukens, P., Lungu, G., Lys, J., Lysak, R., Madrak, R., Maestro, P., Malik, S., Manca, G., Manousakis-Katsikakis, A., Margaroli, F., Marino, P., Martínez, M., Matera, K., Mattson, M. E., Mazzacane, A., Mazzanti, P., McNulty, R., Mehta, A., Mehtala, P., Mesropian, C., Miao, T., Mietlicki, D., Mitra, A., Miyake, H., Moed, S., Moggi, N., Moon, C. S., Moore, R., Morello, M. J., Mukherjee, A., Muller, Th., Murat, P., Mussini, M., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Naganoma, J., Nakano, I., Napier, A., Nett, J., Neu, C., Nigmanov, T., Nodulman, L., Noh, S. Y., Norniella, O., Nurse, E., Oakes, L., Oh, S. H., Oh, Y. D., Oksuzian, I., Okusawa, T., Orava, R., Ortolan, L., Pagliarone, C., Palencia, E., Palni, P., Papadimitriou, V., Parker, W., Pauletta, G., Paulini, M., Paus, C., Phillips, T. J., Piacentino, G., Pianori, E., Pilot, J., Pitts, K., Plager, C., Pondrom, L., Poprocki, S., Potamianos, K., Prokoshin, F., Pranko, A., Ptohos, F., Punzi, G., Ranjan, N., Fernández, I. Redondo, Renton, P., Rescigno, M., Riddick, T., Rimondi, F., Ristori, L., Robson, A., Rodriguez, T., Rolli, S., Ronzani, M., Roser, R., Rosner, J. L., Ruffini, F., Ruiz, A., Russ, J., Rusu, V., Sakumoto, W. K., Sakurai, Y., Santi, L., Sato, K., Saveliev, V., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schlabach, P., Schmidt, E. E., Schwarz, T., Scodellaro, L., Scuri, F., Seidel, S., Seiya, Y., Semenov, A., Sforza, F., Shalhout, S. Z., Shears, T., Shekhar, R., Shepard, P. F., Shimojima, M., Shochet, M., Shreyber-Tecker, I., Simonenko, A., Sliwa, K., Smith, J. R., Snider, F. D., Sorin, V., Song, H., Stancari, M., Denis, R. St., Stentz, D., Strologas, J., Sudo, Y., Sukhanov, A., Suslov, I., Takemasa, K., Takeuchi, Y., Tang, J., Tecchio, M., Teng, P. K., Thom, J., Thompson, D. S., Thomson, E., Thukral, V., Toback, D., Tokar, S., Tollefson, K., Tomura, T., Tonelli, D., Torre, S., Torretta, D., Totaro, P., Trovato, M., Ukegawa, F., Uozumi, S., Vázquez, F., Velev, G., Vellidis, C., Vernieri, C., Vidal, M., Vilar, R., Vizán, J., Vogel, M., Volpi, G., Wagner, P., Wallny, R., Wang, S. M., Waters, D., Wester III, W. C., Whiteson, D., Wicklund, A. B., Wilbur, S., Williams, H. H., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, P., Winer, B. L., Wittich, P., Wolbers, S., Wolfe, H., Wright, T., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Yamamoto, K., Yamato, D., Yang, T., Yang, U. K., Yang, Y. C., Yao, W. -M., Yeh, G. P., Yi, K., Yoh, J., Yorita, K., Yoshida, T., Yu, G. B., Yu, I., Zanetti, A. M., Zeng, Y., Zhou, C., Zucchelli, S., Collaboration, D0, Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Augsten, K., Avila, C., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, R., Bross, A., Brown, D., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Buszello, C. P., Camacho-Pérez, E., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Caughron, S., Chakrabarti, S., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Déliot, F., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dominguez, A., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Evans, H., Evdokimov, V. N., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Fuess, S., Garcia-Bellido, A., García-González, J. A., Gavrilov, V., Geng, W., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Golovanov, G., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hogan, J., Hohlfeld, M., Holzbauer, J. L., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., Jayasinghe, A., Jeong, M. S., Jesik, R., Jiang, P., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kiselevich, I., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Lammers, S., Lebrun, P., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lei, X., Lellouch, J., Li, D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., de Sa, R. Lopes, Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Madar, R., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malyshev, V. L., Mansour, J., Martínez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Mondal, N. K., Montgomery, H. E., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Nguyen, H. T., Nunnemann, T., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Osta, J., Pal, A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Pleier, M. -A., Podstavkov, V. M., Popov, A. V., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Sajot, G., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Simak, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smirnov, D., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Söldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yacoob, S., Yamada, R., Yang, S., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Yu, J. M., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We summarize and combine direct measurements of the mass of the $W$ boson in $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 \text{TeV}$ proton-antiproton collision data collected by CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Earlier measurements from CDF and D0 are combined with the two latest, more precise measurements: a CDF measurement in the electron and muon channels using data corresponding to $2.2 \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, and a D0 measurement in the electron channel using data corresponding to $4.3 \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The resulting Tevatron average for the mass of the $W$ boson is $\MW = 80\,387 \pm 16 \text{MeV}$. Including measurements obtained in electron-positron collisions at LEP yields the most precise value of $\MW = 80\,385 \pm 15 \text{MeV}$., Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Published: 2013
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26. Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider

Author: CDF, The, collaborations, D0, Aaltonen, T., Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Gonzalez, B. Alvarez, Alverson, G., Amerio, S., Amidei, D., Anastassov, A., Annovi, A., Antos, J., Apollinari, G., Appel, J. A., Arisawa, T., Artikov, A., Asaadi, J., Ashmanskas, W., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Auerbach, B., Augsten, K., Aurisano, A., Avila, C., Azfar, F., Badaud, F., Badgett, W., Bae, T., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barbaro-Galtieri, A., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barnes, V. E., Barnett, B. A., Barria, P., Bartlett, J. F., Bartos, P., Bassler, U., Bauce, M., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Bedeschi, F., Begalli, M., Behari, S., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellinger, J., Benjamin, D., Beretvas, A., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besancon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Bhatti, A., Bisello, D., Bizjak, I., Bland, K. R., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Blumenfeld, B., Bocci, A., Bodek, A., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bortoletto, D., Bose, T., Boudreau, J., Boveia, A., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, L. Brigliadori R., Bromberg, C., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Brucken, E., Bu, X. B., Budagov, J., Budd, H. S., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Burkett, K., Busetto, G., Bussey, P., Buszello, C. P., Buzatu, A., Calamba, A., Calancha, C., Camacho-Perez, E., Camarda, S., Campanelli, M., Campbell, M., Canelli, F., Carls, B., Carlsmith, D., Carosi, R., Carrillo, S., Carron, S., Casal, B., Casarsa, M., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Castro, A., Catastini, P., Caughron, S., Cauz, D., Cavaliere, V., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Chen, Y. C., Chertok, M., Chevalier-Thery, S., Chiarelli, G., Chlachidze, G., Chlebana, F., Cho, D. K., Cho, K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Chokheli, D., Choudhary, B., Chung, W. H., Chung, Y. S., Cihangir, S., Ciocci, M. A., Claes, D., Clark, A., Clarke, C., Clutter, J., Compostella, G., Convery, M. E., Conway, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corbo, M., Corcoran, M., Cordelli, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Cox, C. A., Cox, D. J., Crescioli, F., Croc, A., Cuevas, J., Culbertson, R., Cutts, D., Dagenhart, D., Das, A., d'Ascenzo, N., Datta, M., Davies, G., de Barbaro, P., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Deliot, F., Dell'Orso, M., Demina, R., Demortier, L., Deninno, M., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., d'Errico, M., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Devoto, F., Di Canto, A., Di Ruzza, B., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dittmann, J. R., Dominguez, A., Donati, S., Dong, P., D'Onofrio, M., Dorigo, M., Dorigo, T., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Ebina, K., Edmunds, D., Elagin, A., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Eppig, A., Erbacher, R., Errede, S., Ershaidat, N., Eusebi, R., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Farrington, S., Feindt, M., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Fernandez, J. P., Fiedler, F., Field, R., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Flanagan, G., Forrest, R., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Frank, M. J., Franklin, M., Freeman, J. C., Fuess, S., Funakoshi, Y., Furic, I., Gallinaro, M., Garcia, J. E., Garcia-Bellido, A., Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A., Garcia-Guerra, G. A., Garfinkel, A. F., Garosi, P., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gerberich, H., Gerchtein, E., Gershtein, Y., Giagu, S., Giakoumopoulou, V., Giannetti, P., Gibson, K., Ginsburg, C. M., Ginther, G., Giokaris, N., Giromini, P., Giurgiu, G., Glagolev, V., Glenzinski, D., Gold, M., Goldin, D., Goldschmidt, N., Golossanov, A., Golovanov, G., Gomez, G., Gomez-Ceballos, G., Goncharov, M., Gonzalez, O., Gorelov, I., Goshaw, A. T., Goulianos, K., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Grinstein, S., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grosso-Pilcher, C., Group, R. C., Grunendahl, S., Grunewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., da Costa, J. Guimaraes, Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Hagopian, S., Hahn, S. R., Haley, J., Halkiadakis, E., Hamaguchi, A., Han, J. Y., Han, L., Happacher, F., Hara, K., Harder, K., Hare, D., Hare, M., Harel, A., Harr, R. F., Hatakeyama, K., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, C., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Heck, M., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinrich, J., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herndon, M., Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hewamanage, S., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hocker, A., Hoeneisen, B., Hogan, J., Hohlfeld, M., Hopkins, W., Horn, D., Hou, S., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hughes, R. E., Hurwitz, M., Husemann, U., Hussain, N., Hussein, M., Huston, J., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Introzzi, G., Iori, M., Ito, A. S., Ivanov, A., Jabeen, S., Jaffre, M., James, E., Jang, D., Jayasinghe, A., Jayatilaka, B., Jeon, E. J., Jeong, M. S., Jesik, R., Jindariani, S., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jones, M., Jonsson, P., Joo, K. K., Joshi, J., Jun, S. Y., Jung, A. W., Junk, T. R., Juste, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Kamon, T., Karchin, P. E., Karmanov, D., Kasmi, A., Kasper, P. A., Kato, Y., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Ketchum, W., Keung, J., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Khotilovich, V., Kilminster, B., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Kim, J. E., Kim, M. J., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. K., Kimura, N., Kirby, M., Kiselevich, I., Klimenko, S., Knoepfel, K., Kohli, J. M., Kondo, K., Kong, D. J., Konigsberg, J., Kotwal, A. V., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kreps, M., Kroll, J., Krop, D., Kruse, M., Krutelyov, V., Kuhr, T., Kulikov, S., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurata, M., Kurca, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Kwang, S., Laasanen, A. T., Lami, S., Lammel, S., Lammers, S., Lancaster, M., Lander, R. L., Landsberg, G., Lannon, K., Lath, A., Latino, G., Lebrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, E., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lei, X., Lellouch, J., Leo, S., Leone, S., Lewis, J. D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Limosani, A., Lin, C. -J., Lincoln, D., Lindgren, M., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipeles, E., Lipton, R., Lister, A., Litvintsev, D. O., Liu, C., Liu, H., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lockwitz, S., Loginov, A., Lokajicek, M., de Sa, R. Lopes, Lubatti, H. J., Lucchesi, D., Lueck, J., Lujan, P., Lukens, P., Luna-Garcia, R., Lungu, G., Lyon, A. L., Lys, J., Lysak, R., Maciel, A. K. A., Madar, R., Madrak, R., Maeshima, K., Maestro, P., Magana-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Manca, G., Manousakis-Katsikakis, A., Maravin, Y., Margaroli, F., Marino, C., Martinez, M., Martinez-Ortega, J., Mastrandrea, P., Matera, K., Mattson, M. E., Mazzacane, A., Mazzanti, P., McCarthy, R., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C. L., McIntyre, P., McNulty, R., Mehta, A., Mehtala, P., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miao, T., Miconi, F., Mietlicki, D., Mitra, A., Miyake, H., Moed, S., Moggi, N., Mondal, N. K., Mondragon, M. N., Moon, C. S., Moore, R., Morello, M. J., Morlock, J., Fernandez, P. Movilla, Mukherjee, A., Mulhearn, M., Muller, Th., Murat, P., Mussini, M., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Naganoma, J., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Nakano, I., Napier, A., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Nett, J., Neu, C., Neubauer, M. S., Neustroev, P., Nielsen, J., Nodulman, L., Noh, S. Y., Norniella, O., Nunnemann, T., Oakes, L., Oh, S. H., Oh, Y. D., Oksuzian, I., Okusawa, T., Orava, R., Orduna, J., Ortolan, L., Osman, N., Osta, J., Padilla, M., Griso, S. Pagan, Pagliarone, C., Pal, A., Palencia, E., Papadimitriou, V., Paramonov, A. A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patrick, J., Patwa, A., Pauletta, G., Paulini, M., Paus, C., Pellett, D. E., Penning, B., Penzo, A., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Petroff, P., Phillips, T. J., Piacentino, G., Pianori, E., Pilot, J., Pitts, K., Plager, C., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Pondrom, L., Popov, A. V., Poprocki, S., Potamianos, K., Pranko, A., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Prokoshin, F., Ptohos, F., Punzi, G., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rahaman, A., Ramakrishnan, V., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ranjan, N., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Redondo, I., Renkel, P., Renton, P., Rescigno, M., Riddick, T., Rimondi, F., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ristori, L., Rizatdinova, F., Robson, A., Rodrigo, T., Rodriguez, T., Rogers, E., Rolli, S., Rominsky, M., Roser, R., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Ruffini, F., Ruiz, A., Russ, J., Rusu, V., Safonov, A., Sajot, G., Sakumoto, W. K., Sakurai, Y., Salcido, P., Sanchez-Hernandez, A., Sanders, M. P., Santi, L., Santos, A. S., Sato, K., Savage, G., Saveliev, V., Savoy-Navarro, A., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schlobohm, S., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, E. E., Schwanenberger, C., Schwarz, T., Schwienhorst, R., Scodellaro, L., Scribano, A., Scuri, F., Seidel, S., Seiya, Y., Sekaric, J., Semenov, A., Severini, H., Sforza, F., Shabalina, E., Shalhout, S. Z., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Shears, T., Shepard, P. F., Shimojima, M., Shivpuri, R. K., Shochet, M., Shreyber-Tecker, I., Simak, V., Simonenko, A., Sinervo, P., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Sliwa, K., Smirnov, D., Smith, J. R., Smith, K. J., Snider, F. D., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Soha, A., Soldner-Rembold, S., Song, H., Sonnenschein, L., Sorin, V., Soustruznik, K., Squillacioti, P., Denis, R. St., Stancari, M., Stark, J., Stelzer, B., Stelzer-Chilton, O., Stentz, D., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Strologas, J., Strycker, G. L., Sudo, Y., Sukhanov, A., Suslov, I., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Takemasa, K., Takeuchi, Y., Tang, J., Tecchio, M., Teng, P. K., Thom, J., Thome, J., Thompson, G. A., Thomson, E., Titov, M., Toback, D., Tokar, S., Tokmenin, V. V., Tollefson, K., Tomura, T., Tonelli, D., Torre, S., Torretta, D., Totaro, P., Trovato, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tschann-Grimm, K., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Ukegawa, F., Uozumi, S., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varganov, A., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Vazquez, F., Velev, G., Vellidis, C., Verdier, P., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vidal, M., Vila, I., Vilanova, D., Vilar, R., Vizan, J., Vogel, M., Vokac, P., Volpi, G., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. L., Wahl, H. D., Wakisaka, T., Wallny, R., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, S. M., Warburton, A., Warchol, J., Waters, D., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Wester III, W. C., White, A., Whiteson, D., Wick, F., Wicke, D., Wicklund, A. B., Wicklund, E., Wilbur, S., Williams, H. H., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, P., Winer, B. L., Wittich, P., Wobisch, M., Wolbers, S., Wolfe, H., Wood, D. R., Wright, T., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yamamoto, K., Yamato, D., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yang, U. K., Yang, W. -C., Yang, Y. C., Yao, W. -M., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yeh, G. P., Yin, H., Yi, K., Yip, K., Yoh, J., Yorita, K., Yoshida, T., Youn, S. W., Yu, G. B., Yu, I., Yu, J. M., Yu, S. S., Yun, J. C., Zanetti, A., Zeng, Y., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhou, C., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., Zivkovic, L., and Zucchelli, S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle, with a mass about 40 times larger than the mass of its isospin partner, the bottom quark. It decays almost 100% of the time to a $W$ boson and a bottom quark. Using top-antitop pairs at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, the CDF and {\dzero} collaborations have measured the top quark's mass in different final states for integrated luminosities of up to 5.8 fb$^{-1}$. This paper reports on a combination of these measurements that results in a more precise value of the mass than any individual decay channel can provide. It describes the treatment of the systematic uncertainties and their correlations. The mass value determined is $173.18 \pm 0.56 \thinspace ({\rm stat}) \pm 0.75 \thinspace ({\rm syst})$ GeV or $173.18 \pm 0.94$ GeV, which has a precision of $\pm 0.54%$, making this the most precise determination of the top quark mass., Comment: 30 pages and 6 figures, published in Phys. Rev. D
Published: 2012
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27. Measurement of the differential cross section d\sigma/dt in elastic $p\bar{p}$ scattering at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV

Author: D0 Collaboration, Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Alverson, G., Alves, G. A., Aoki, M., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Augsten, K., Avila, C., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bezzubov, V. A., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bose, T., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Buszello, C. P., Camacho-Pérez, E., Carvalho, W., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Caughron, S., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Chevalier-Théry, S., Cho, D. K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Croc, A., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Martins, C. De Oliveira, Déliot, F., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dominguez, A., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Fuess, S., Garcia-Bellido, A., García-González, J. A., García-Guerra, G. A., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Golovanov, G., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Gregores, E. M., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haas, A., Hagopian, S., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hohlfeld, M., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., Jayasinghe, A., Jesik, R., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Kasper, P. A., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kiselevich, I., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kulikov, S., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Lammers, S., Landsberg, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lellouch, J., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., de Sa, R. Lopes, Lubatti, H. J., Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Madar, R., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Maravin, Y., Martínez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Mendoza, L., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Molina, J., Mondal, N. K., da Motta, H., Mulhearn, M., Mundim, L., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Novaes, S. F., Nunnemann, T., Obrant, G., Oguri, V., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Osta, J., Padilla, M., Pal, A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Pol, M. -E., Popov, A. V., da Silva, W. L. Prado, Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Renkel, P., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Sajot, G., Salcido, P., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Sanghi, B., Santoro, A., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schlobohm, S., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Shivpuri, R. K., Simak, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smirnov, D., Smith, K. J., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Söldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stoyanova, D. A., Strang, M. A., Strauss, M., Stutte, L., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y. -T., Tschann-Grimm, K., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verdier, P., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., White, A., Wicke, D., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yang, W. -C., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the elastic differential cross section $d\sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow p\bar{p})/dt$ as a function of the four-momentum-transfer squared t. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $\approx 31 nb^{-1}$ collected with the D0 detector using dedicated Tevatron $p\bar{p} $ Collider operating conditions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV and covers the range $0.26 <|t|< 1.2 GeV^2$. For $|t|<0.6 GeV^2$, d\sigma/dt is described by an exponential function of the form $Ae^{-b|t|}$ with a slope parameter $ b = 16.86 \pm 0.10(stat) \pm 0.20(syst) GeV^{-2}$. A change in slope is observed at $|t| \approx 0.6 GeV^2$, followed by a more gradual |t| dependence with increasing values of |t|., Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Rev. D, FERMILAB-PUB-12-263-E
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Combination of CDF and D0 measurements of the W boson helicity in top quark decays

Author: CDF, The, Collaborations, D0, Aaltonen, T., Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., González, B. Álvarez, Alverson, G., Amerio, S., Amidei, D., Anastassov, A., Annovi, A., Antos, J., Aoki, M., Apollinari, G., Appel, J. A., Arisawa, T., Artikov, A., Asaadi, J., Ashmanskas, W., Askew, A., Åsman, B., Atkins, S., Atramentov, O., Auerbach, B., Augsten, K., Aurisano, A., Avila, C., Azfar, F., Badaud, F., Badgett, W., Bae, T., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barbaro-Galtieri, A., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barnes, V. E., Barnett, B. A., Barreto, J., Barria, P., Bartlett, J. F., Bartos, P., Bassler, U., Bauce, M., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Bedeschi, F., Begalli, M., Behari, S., Belanger-Champagne, C., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellinger, J., Benjamin, D., Beretvas, A., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bezzubov, V. A., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Bhatti, A., Bhat, P. C., Bisello, D., Bizjak, I., Bland, K. R., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Blumenfeld, B., Bocci, A., Bodek, A., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bortoletto, D., Bose, T., Boudreau, J., Boveia, A., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brigliadori, L., Brock, R., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Brucken, E., Bu, X. B., Budagov, J., Budd, H. S., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Burkett, K., Bussey, P., Buszello, C. P., Buzatu, A., Calamba, A., Calancha, C., Camacho-Pérez, E., Camarda, S., Campanelli, M., Campbell, M., Canelli, F., Carls, B., Carlsmith, D., Carosi, R., Carrillo, S., Carron, S., Casal, B., Casarsa, M., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Castro, A., Catastini, P., Caughron, S., Cauz, D., Cavaliere, V., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, Y. C., Chen, G., Chertok, M., Chevalier-Théry, S., Chiarelli, G., Chlachidze, G., Chlebana, F., Choi, S., Chokheli, D., Choudhary, B., Cho, D. K., Cho, K., Cho, S. W., Chung, W. H., Chung, Y. S., Cihangir, S., Ciocci, M. A., Claes, D., Clarke, C., Clark, A., Clutter, J., Compostella, G., Convery, M. E., Conway, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corbo, M., Corcoran, M., Cordelli, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Cox, C. A., Cox, D. J., Crescioli, F., Croc, A., Cuevas, J., Culbertson, R., Cutts, D., d'Ascenzo, N., d'Errico, M., D'Onofrio, M., Dagenhart, D., Das, A., Datta, M., Davies, G., Déliot, F., Dell'Orso, M., Demina, R., Demortier, L., Deninno, M., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Devoto, F., de Barbaro, P., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dittmann, J. R., Di Canto, A., Di Ruzza, B., Dominguez, A., Donati, S., Dong, P., Dorigo, M., Dorigo, T., Dorland, T., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Ebina, K., Edmunds, D., Elagin, A., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Eppig, A., Erbacher, R., Errede, S., Ershaidat, N., Eusebi, R., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Farrington, S., Feindt, M., Ferbel, T., Feng, L., Fernandez, J. P., Fiedler, F., Field, R., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Flanagan, G., Forrest, R., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Franklin, M., Frank, M. J., Freeman, J. C., Fuess, S., Funakoshi, Y., Furic, I., Gallinaro, M., Garcia, J. E., Garcia-Bellido, A., García-Guerra, G. A, Garfinkel, A. F., Garosi, P., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gerberich, H., Gerchtein, E., Gershtein, Y., Giagu, S., Giakoumopoulou, V., Giannetti, P., Gibson, K., Ginsburg, C. M., Ginther, G., Giokaris, N., Giromini, P., Giurgiu, G., Glagolev, V., Glenzinski, D., Goldin, D., Gold, M., Goldschmidt, N., Golossanov, A., Golovanov, G., Gomez-Ceballos, G., Gomez, G., Goncharov, M., González, O., Gorelov, I., Goshaw, A. T., Goulianos, K., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Grinstein, S., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grosso-Pilcher, C., Group, R. C., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., da Costa, J. Guimaraes, Guo, F., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haas, A., Hagopian, S., Hahn, S. R., Haley, J., Halkiadakis, E., Hamaguchi, A., Han, J. Y., Han, L., Happacher, F., Hara, K., Harder, K., Hare, D., Hare, M., Harel, A., Harr, R. F., Hatakeyama, K., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, C., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Heck, M., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinrich, J., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herndon, M., Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hewamanage, S., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hocker, A., Hoeneisen, B., Hohlfeld, M., Hopkins, W., Horn, D., Hou, S., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hughes, R. E., Hurwitz, M., Husemann, U., Hussain, N., Hussein, M., Huston, J., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Introzzi, G., Iori, M., Ito, A. S., Ivanov, A., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., James, E., Jamin, D., Jang, D., Jayasinghe, A., Jayatilaka, B., Jeon, E. J., Jesik, R., Jindariani, S., Johns, K., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jones, M., Jonsson, P., Joo, K. K., Joshi, J., Jun, S. Y., Jung, A. W., Junk, T. R., Juste, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Kamon, T., Karchin, P. E., Karmanov, D., Kasmi, A., Kasper, P. A., Kato, Y., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Ketchum, W., Keung, J., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Khotilovich, V., Kilminster, B., Kimura, N., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Kim, J. E., Kim, M. J., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. K., Klimenko, S., Knoepfel, K., Kohli, J. M., Kondo, K., Kong, D. J., Konigsberg, J., Kotwal, A. V., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kreps, M., Kroll, J., Krop, D., Kruse, M., Krutelyov, V., Kuhr, T., Kulikov, S., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurata, M., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Kwang, S., Laasanen, A. T., Lami, S., Lammel, S., Lammers, S., Lancaster, M., Lander, R. L., Landsberg, G., Lannon, K., Lath, A., Latino, G., Lebrun, P., LeCompte, T., Lee, E., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. S., Lee, W. M., Lee, S. W., Lellouch, J., Leo, S., Leone, S., Lewis, J. D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Limosani, A., Lin, C. -J., Lincoln, D., Lindgren, M., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipeles, E., Lipton, R., Lister, A., Litvintsev, D. O., Liu, C., Liu, H., Liu, T., Liu, Q., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lockwitz, S., Loginov, A., Lokajicek, M., de Sa, R. Lopes, Lubatti, H. J., Lucchesi, D., Lueck, J., Lujan, P., Lukens, P., Luna-Garcia, R., Lungu, G., Lyon, A. L., Lysak, R., Lys, J., Maciel, A. K. A., Mackin, D., Madar, R., Madrak, R., Maeshima, K., Maestro, P., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Manca, G., Manousakis-Katsikakis, A., Maravin, Y., Margaroli, F., Marino, C., Martínez, M., Martínez-Ortega, J., Mastrandrea, P., Matera, K., Mattson, M. E., Mazzacane, A., Mazzanti, P., McCarthy, R., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C. L., McIntyre, P., McNulty, R., Mehta, A., Mehtala, P., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Mesropian, C., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miao, T., Miconi, F., Mietlicki, D., Mitra, A., Miyake, H., Moed, S., Moggi, N., Mondal, N. K., Mondragon, M. N., Moon, C. S., Moore, R., Morello, M. J., Morlock, J., Fernandez, P. Movilla, Mukherjee, A., Mulhearn, M., Muller, Th., Murat, P., Mussini, M., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Naganoma, J., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Nakano, I., Napier, A., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Nett, J., Neubauer, M. S., Neustroev, P., Neu, C., Nielsen, J., Nodulman, L., Noh, S. Y., Norniella, O., Nunnemann, T., Oakes, L., Obrant, G., Oh, S. H., Oh, Y. D., Oksuzian, I., Okusawa, T., Orava, R., Orduna, J., Ortolan, L., Osman, N., Osta, J., Padilla, M., Griso, S. Pagan, Pagliarone, C., Pal, A., Palencia, E., Papadimitriou, V., Paramonov, A. A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patrick, J., Patwa, A., Pauletta, G., Paulini, M., Paus, C., Pellett, D. E., Penning, B., Penzo, A., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Phillips, T. J., Piacentino, G., Pianori, E., Pilot, J., Pitts, K., Plager, C., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Polozov, P., Pondrom, L., Popov, A. V., Poprocki, S., Potamianos, K., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Prokoshin, F., Pranko, A., Ptohos, F., Punzi, G., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rahaman, A., Ramakrishnan, V., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ranjan, N., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Redondo, I., Renkel, P., Renton, P., Rescigno, M., Riddick, T., Rimondi, F., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ristori, L., Rizatdinova, F., Robson, A., Rodrigo, T., Rodriguez, T., Rogers, E., Rolli, S., Rominsky, M., Roser, R., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Ruffini, F., Ruiz, A., Russ, J., Rusu, V., Safonov, A., Safronov, G., Sajot, G., Sakumoto, W. K., Sakurai, Y., Salcido, P., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Sanghi, B., Santi, L., Santos, A. S., Sato, K., Savage, G., Saveliev, V., Savoy-Navarro, A., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schlobohm, S., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, E. E., Schwanenberger, C., Schwarz, T., Schwienhorst, R., Scodellaro, L., Scribano, A., Scuri, F., Seidel, S., Seiya, Y., Sekaric, J., Semenov, A., Severini, H., Sforza, F., Shabalina, E., Shalhout, S. Z., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Shears, T., Shepard, P. F., Shimojima, M., Shivpuri, R. K., Shochet, M., Shreyber-Tecker, I., Simak, V., Simonenko, A., Sinervo, P., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Sliwa, K., Smirnov, D., Smith, J. R., Smith, K. J., Snider, F. D., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Soha, A., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, H., Sonnenschein, L., Sorin, V., Soustruznik, K., Squillacioti, P., Denis, R. St., Stancari, M., Stark, J., Stelzer, B., Stelzer-Chilton, O., Stentz, D., Stolin, V., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Strologas, J., Strycker, G. L., Stutte, L., Sudo, Y., Sukhanov, A., Suslov, I., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Takemasa, K., Takeuchi, Y., Tang, J., Tecchio, M., Teng, P. K., Thom, J., Thome, J., Thompson, G. A., Thomson, E., Titov, M., Toback, D., Tokar, S., Tokmenin, V. V., Tollefson, K., Tomura, T., Tonelli, D., Torretta, D., Torre, S., Totaro, P., Trovato, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tschann-Grimm, K., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Ukegawa, F., Uozumi, S., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varganov, A., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Vázquez, F., Velev, G., Vellidis, C., Verdier, P., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vidal, M., Vila, I., Vilanova, D., Vilar, R., Vizán, J., Vogel, M., Vokac, P., Volpi, G., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. L., Wahl, H. D., Wakisaka, T., Wallny, R., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, S. M., Warburton, A., Warchol, J., Waters, D., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Wester III, W. C., White, A., Whiteson, D., Wick, F., Wicke, D., Wicklund, A. B., Wicklund, E., Wilbur, S., Williams, H. H., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, P., Winer, B. L., Wittich, P., Wobisch, M., Wolbers, S., Wolfe, H., Wood, D. R., Wright, T., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yamamoto, K., Yang, T., Yang, U. K., Yang, W. -C., Yang, Y. C., Yao, W. -M., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, Z., Yeh, G. P., Yi, K., Yin, H., Yip, K., Yoh, J., Yorita, K., Yoshida, T., Youn, S. W., Yu, I., Yu, G. B., Yu, S. S., Yun, J. C., Zanetti, A., Zeng, Y., Zhao, T., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., Zivkovic, L., and Zucchelli, S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report the combination of recent measurements of the helicity of the W boson from top quark decay by the CDF and D0 collaborations, based on data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of 2.7 - 5.4 fb^-1 of ppbar collisions collected during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Combining measurements that simultaneously determine the fractions of W bosons with longitudinal (f0) and right-handed (f+) helicities, we find f0 = 0.722 \pm 0.081 [\pm 0.062 (stat.) \pm 0.052 (syst.)] and f+ = -0.033 \pm 0.046 [\pm 0.034 (stat.) \pm 0.031 (syst.)]. Combining measurements where one of the helicity fractions is fixed to the value expected in the standard model, we find f0 = 0.682 \pm 0.057 [\pm 0.035 (stat.) \pm 0.046 (syst.)] and f+ = -0.015\pm0.035 [\pm 0.018 (stat.) \pm 0.030 (syst.)]. The results are consistent with standard model expectations., Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure, to be submitted to Phys. Rev D Rap. Comm
Published: 2012
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29. Search for pair production of the scalar top quark in muon+tau final states

Author: D0 Collaboration, Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Alverson, G., Aoki, M., Askew, A., Asman, B., Atkins, S., Atramentov, O., Augsten, K., Avila, C., BackusMayes, J., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Belanger-Champagne, C., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besancon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bezzubov, V. A., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bose, T., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Burnett, T. H., Buszello, C. P., Calpas, B., Camacho-Perez, E., Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Chevalier-Thery, S., Cho, D. K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Croc, A., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Deliot, F., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dominguez, A., Dorland, T., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Fuess, S., Garcia-Bellido, A., Garcia-Guerra, G. A., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Golovanov, G., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Greenwood, Z. D., Gregores, E. M., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grunendahl, S., Grunewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haas, A., Hagopian, S., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hohlfeld, M., Hubacek, Z., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffre, M., Jamin, D., Jayasinghe, A., Jesik, R., Johns, K., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Kasper, P. A., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kulikov, S., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurca, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Lammers, S., Landsberg, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lellouch, J., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lietti, S. M., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., de Sa, R. Lopes, Lubatti, H. J., Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Mackin, D., Madar, R., Magana-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Maravin, Y., Martinez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Mondal, N. K., Muanza, G. S., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Novaes, S. F., Nunnemann, T., Obrant, G., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Osta, J., Garzon, G. J. Otero y, Padilla, M., Pal, A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Petroff, P., Piegaia, R., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Polozov, P., Popov, A. V., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Renkel, P., Rijssenbeek, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Safronov, G., Sajot, G., Salcido, P., Sanchez-Hernandez, A., Sanders, M. P., Sanghi, B., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schliephake, T., Schlobohm, S., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shchukin, A. A., Shivpuri, R. K., Simak, V., Sirotenko, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smirnov, D., Smith, K. J., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stolin, V., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Strom, D., Stutte, L., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Tanasijczuk, A., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y. -T., Tschann-Grimm, K., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verdier, P., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weber, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., White, A., Wicke, D., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yang, W. -C., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Zhao, T., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a search for the pair production of scalar top quarks ($\tilde{t}_{1}$), the lightest supersymmetric partners of the top quarks, in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of {7.3 $fb^{-1}$} collected with the \dzero experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Each scalar top quark is assumed to decay into a $b$ quark, a charged lepton, and a scalar neutrino ($\tilde{\nu}$). We investigate final states arising from $\tilde{t}_{1} \bar{\tilde{t}_{1}} \rightarrow b\bar{b}\mu\tau \tilde{\nu} \tilde{\nu}$ and $\tilde{t}_{1} \bar{\tilde{t}_{1}} \rightarrow b\bar{b}\tau\tau \tilde{\nu} \tilde{\nu}$. With no significant excess of events observed above the background expected from the standard model, we set exclusion limits on this production process in the ($m_{\tilde{t}_{1}}$,$m_{\tilde{\nu}}$) plane., Comment: Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2012
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30. Helium under high pressure: A comparative study of all-electron and pseudopotential methods within density functional theory

Author: Xiao, W., Tian, Z. X., and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We have calculated the ground state electronic structure of He under pressure from 0 to 1500 GPa using both all-electron full-potential and pseudopotential methods based on the density functional theory (DFT). We find that throughout this pressure range, pseudopotentials yield essentially the same energy-volume curve for all of bcc, fcc, and hcp configurations as does the full-potential method, a strong indication that pseudopotential approximation works well for He both as the common element in some giant planets and as detrimental impurities in fusion reactor materials. The hcp lattice is always the most stable structure and bcc the least stable one. Since the energy preference of hcp over fcc and bcc is within 0.01 eV below 100 GPa and about 0.1 eV at 1500 GPa, on the same order of the error bar in local or semi-local density approximations in DFT, phase transitions can only be discussed with more precise description of electron correlation in Quantum Monte Carlo or DFT-based GW methods., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2012

31. Impeding effect of cerium on the growth of helium bubble in iron

Author: Hao, W. and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Our first-principles density functional theory calculations suggest that the rare earth element, Ce, has a stronger attraction (-1.31eV) to He than He-He (-1.18eV) in bcc Fe. Consequently, the mobile He atoms could be pinned to Ce, and hence a reduced merging of He clusters. Moreover, we find that the segregated Ce layer at the He bubble surface presents an energy barrier of 0.33 eV to the upcoming He atom and thus slows down the bubble growth., Comment: 7 pages, three figures
Published: 2011

32. Precise measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton channel at D0

Author: D0 Collaboration, Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Alverson, G., Alves, G. A., Ancu, L. S., Aoki, M., Arov, M., Askew, A., Åsman, B., Atramentov, O., Avila, C., BackusMayes, J., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Beale, S., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Belanger-Champagne, C., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bezzubov, V. A., Bhat, P. C., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bose, T., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Burnett, T. H., Buszello, C. P., Calpas, B., Camacho-Pérez, E., Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chen, G., Chevalier-Théry, S., Cho, D. K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Croc, A., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., De, K., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Déliot, F., Demarteau, M., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Dominguez, A., Dorland, T., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Fuess, S., Garcia-Bellido, A., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Golovanov, G., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Greenwood, Z. D., Gregores, E. M., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., Guo, F., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haas, A., Hagopian, S., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hohlfeld, M., Hubacek, Z., Huske, N., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., Jamin, D., Jayasinghe, A., Jesik, R., Johns, K., Johnson, M., Johnston, D., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Kasper, P. A., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Khatidze, D., Kirby, M. H., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kulikov, S., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Kvita, J., Lammers, S., Landsberg, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lellouch, J., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lietti, S. M., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., de Sa, R. Lopes, Lubatti, H. J., Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Mackin, D., Madar, R., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Maravin, Y., Martínez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Mondal, N. K., Muanza, G. S., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Novaes, S. F., Nunnemann, T., Obrant, G., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Osta, J., Garzón, G. J. Otero y, Padilla, M., Pal, A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Parsons, J., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, K., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Piegaia, R., Piper, J., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Polozov, P., Popov, A. V., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Protopopescu, S., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Renkel, P., Rijssenbeek, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Safronov, G., Sajot, G., Salcido, P., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Sanghi, B., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schliephake, T., Schlobohm, S., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shchukin, A. A., Shivpuri, R. K., Simak, V., Sirotenko, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smirnov, D., Smith, K. J., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Söldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stolin, V., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Strom, D., Stutte, L., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Tanasijczuk, A., Taylor, W., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verdier, P., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weber, M., Welty-Rieger, L., White, A., Wicke, D., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Xu, C., Yacoob, S., Yamada, R., Yang, W. -C., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Yu, J., Zelitch, S., Zhao, T., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We measure the top quark mass (mt) in ppbar collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV using dilepton ttbar->W+bW-bbar->l+nubl-nubarbbar events, where l denotes an electron, a muon, or a tau that decays leptonically. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb-1 collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We obtain mt = 174.0 +- 1.8(stat) +- 2.4(syst) GeV, which is in agreement with the current world average mt = 173.3 +- 1.1 GeV. This is currently the most precise measurement of mt in the dilepton channel., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2011
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33. Gold slows down the growth of helium bubble in iron

Author: Hao, W. and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: We predict by first-principles calculations that Au have strong affinity to He in bcc Fe. The Au-Au bonding in the segregated Au layer at the He bubble surface is stronger than Fe-Fe and Au-Fe interactions; therefore this layer becomes an effective barrier to further He and slows down the bubble growth., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Published: 2011
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34. Role of grain boundary and dislocation loop in H blistering in W: A Density functional theory assessment

Author: Xiao, W. and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: We report a first-principles density functional theory study on the role of grain boundary and dislocation loop in H blistering in W. At low temperature, the {\Sugma}3(111) tilt grain boundary, when combined with a vacancy of vanishing formation energy, can trap up to nine H atoms per (1x1) unit in (111) plane. This amount of H weakens the cohesion across the boundary to an extent that a cleavage along the GB is already exothermic. At high temperature, this effect can be still significant. For an infinitely large dislocation loop in (100) plane, four H can be trapped per (1x1) unit even above room temperature, incurring a decohesion strong enough to break the crystal. Our numerical results demonstrate unambiguously the grain boundaries and dislocation loops can serve as precursors of H blistering. In addition, no H2 molecules can be formed in either environment before fracture of W bonds starts, well explaining the H blistering in the absence of voids during non-damaging irradiation., Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2011
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35. Threshold concentration for H blistering in defect free W

Author: Xiao, W., Luo, G. -N., and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Lattice distortion induced by high concentration of H is believed to be precursor of H blistering in single crystalline W (SCW) during H isotope irradiation. However, the critical H concentration needed to trigger bond-breaking of metal atoms presents a challenge to measure. Using density functional theory, we have calculated the formation energy of a vacancy and a self-interstitial atom (SIA) in supersaturated defect-free SCW with various H concentrations. When the ratio of H:W exceeds 1:2, the formation of both vacancies and self-interstitials becomes exothermic, meaning that spontaneous formation of micro-voids which can accommodate molecular H2 will occur. Molecular H2 is not allowed to form, and it is not needed either at the very initial stage of H blistering in SCW. With supersaturated H, the free volume at the vacancy or SIA is greatly smeared out with severe lattice distortion and more H can be trapped than in the dilute H case., Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2011
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36. Measurement of the W boson helicity in top quark decays using 5.4 fb^-1 of ppbar collision data

Author: Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Altona, A., Alverson, G., Alves, G. A., Ancu, L. S., Aoki, M., Arnoud, Y., Arov, M., Askew, A., Asman, B., Atramentov, O., Avila, C., BackusMayes, J., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Beale, S., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Belanger-Champagne, C., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besancon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bezzubov, V. A., Bhat, P. C., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Bolton, T. A., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bose, T., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdinb, S., Burnett, T. H., Buszello, C. P., Calpas, B., Camacho-Perez, E., Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chen, G., Chevalier-Thery, S., Cho, D. K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Christoudias, T., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Croc, A., Cutts, D., Cwiok, M., Das, A., Davies, G., De, K., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Deliot, F., Demarteau, M., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Dominguez, A., Dorland, T., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Fuess, S., Gadfort, T., Garcia-Bellido, A., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geist, W., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Golovanov, G., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Greenwood, Z. D., Gregores, E. M., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grunendahl, S., Grunewald, M. W., Guo, F., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haasc, A., Hagopian, S., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hohlfeld, M., Hossain, S., Hubacek, Z., Huske, N., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffre, M., Jain, S., Jamin, D., Jesik, R., Johns, K., Johnson, M., Johnston, D., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Juste, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Kasper, P. A., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Khatidze, D., Kirby, M. H., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurca, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Kvita, J., Lammers, S., Landsberg, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lellouch, J., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lietti, S. M., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., Love, P., Lubatti, H. J., Luna-Garciae, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Mackin, D., Madar, R., Magana-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Maravin, Y., Martinez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Mondal, N. K., Muanza, G. S., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Novaes, S. F., Nunnemann, T., Obrant, G., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Osta, J., Garzon, G. J. Otero y, Owen, M., Padilla, M., Pangilinan, M., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Parsons, J., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, K., Peters, Y., Petrillo, G., Petroff, P., Piegaia, R., Piper, J., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Pol, M. -E., Polozov, P., Popov, A. V., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Protopopescu, S., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Renkel, P., Rich, P., Rijssenbeek, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Safronov, G., Sajot, G., Sanchez-Hernandez, A., Sanders, M. P., Sanghi, B., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schliephake, T., Schlobohm, S., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shchukin, A. A., Shivpuri, R. K., Simak, V., Sirotenko, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smirnov, D., Smith, K. J., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Sopczak, A., Sosebee, M., Soustruznik, K., Spurlock, B., Stark, J., Stolin, V., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Strom, D., Stutte, L., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Tanasijczuk, A., Taylor, W., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Tuts, P. M., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verdier, P., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vint, P., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weberg, M., Welty-Rieger, L., White, A., Wicke, D., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wimpenny, S. J., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Xu, C., Yacoob, S., Yamada, R., Yang, W. -C., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Yu, J., Zelitch, S., Zhao, T., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the helicity of the W boson produced in top quark decays using ttbar decays in the l+jets and dilepton final states selected from a sample of 5.4 fb^-1 of collisions recorded using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider. We measure the fractions of longitudinal and right-handed W bosons to be f_0 = 0.669 +- 0.102 [ +- 0.078 (stat.) +- 0.065 (syst.)] and f_+ = 0.023 +- 0.053 [+- 0.041 (stat.) +- 0.034 (syst.)], respectively. This result is consistent at the 98% level with the standard model. A measurement with f_0 fixed to the value from the standard model yields f_+ = 0.010 +- 0.037 [+- 0.022 (stat.) +- 0.030 (syst.) ]., Comment: To be submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Search for pair production of the scalar top quark in the electron-muon final state

Author: Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Abolins, M., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Altona, A., Alverson, G., Alves, G. A., Ancu, L. S., Aoki, M., Arnoud, Y., Arov, M., Askew, A., Åsman, B., Atramentov, O., Avila, C., BackusMayes, J., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Beale, S., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Belanger-Champagne, C., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bezzubov, V. A., Bhat, P. C., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Bolton, T. A., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bose, T., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Bu, X. B., Buchholz, D., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdinb, S., Burnett, T. H., Buszello, C. P., Calpas, B., Camacho-Pérez, E., Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chen, G., Chevalier-Théry, S., Cho, D. K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Christoudias, T., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Croc, A., Cutts, D., Ćwiok, M., Das, A., Davies, G., De, K., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Déliot, F., Demarteau, M., Demina, 47 R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Dominguez, A., Dorland, T., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Eno, S., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Fuess, S., Gadfort, T., Garcia-Bellido, A., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geist, W., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Golovanov, G., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Greenwood, Z. D., Gregores, E. M., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guo, F., Guo, J., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haasc, A., Hagopian, S., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hohlfeld, M., Hossain, S., Hubacek, Z., Huske, N., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., Jain, S., Jamin, D., Jesik, R., Johns, K., Johnson, M., Johnston, D., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Justed, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Kasper, P. A., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Khatidze, D., Kirby, M. H., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Kvita, J., Lammers, S., Landsberg, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lellouch, J., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lietti, S. M., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., Love, P., Lubatti, H. J., Luna-Garciae, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Mackin, D., Madar, R., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Maravin, Y., Martínez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Mondal, N. K., Muanza, G. S., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Novaes, S. F., Nunnemann, T., Obrant, G., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Osta, J., Garzón, G. J. Otero y, Owen, M., Padilla, M., Pangilinan, M., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Parsons, J., Partridgec, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, K., Peters, Y., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Piegaia, R., Piper, J., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lermaf, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Pol, M. -E., Polozov, P., Popov, A. V., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Protopopescu, S., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Renkel, P., Rich, P., Rijssenbeek, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Safronov, G., Sajot, G., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Sanghi, B., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schliephake, T., Schlobohm, S., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shchukin, A. A., Shivpuri, R. K., Simak, V., Sirotenko, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smirnov, D., Smith, K. J., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Söldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Sopczak, A., Sosebee, M., Soustruznik, K., Spurlock, B., Stark, J., Stolin, V., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, E., Strauss, M., Strom, D., Stutte, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Tanasijczuk, A., Taylor, W., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Tuts, P. M., Uvarov, L., Uzunyan, S. Uvarov S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verdier, P., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vint, P., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weberg, M., Welty-Rieger, L., Wetstein, M., White, A., Williams, D. Wicke M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wimpenny, S. J., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Xu, C., Yacoob, S., Yamada, R., Yang, W. -C., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Yoo, H. D., Youn, S. W., Yu, J., Zelitch, S., Zhao, T., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report the result of a search for the pair production of the lightest supersymmetric partner of the top quark ($\tilde{t}_1$) in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb$^{-1}$. The scalar top quarks are assumed to decay into a $b$ quark, a charged lepton, and a scalar neutrino ($\tilde{\nu}$), and the search is performed in the electron plus muon final state. No significant excess of events above the standard model prediction is detected, and improved exclusion limits at the 95% C.L. are set in the the ($M_{\tilde{t}_1}$,$M_{\tilde{\nu}}$) mass plane.
Published: 2010
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38. Determination of the width of the top quark

Author: Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Abolins, M., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Altona, A., Alverson, G., Alves, G. A., Ancu, L. S., Aoki, M., Arnoud, Y., Arov, M., Askew, A., Åsman, B., Atramentov, O., Avila, C., BackusMayes, J., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Beale, S., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Belanger-Champagne, C., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bezzubov, V. A., Bhat, P. C., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Bolton, T. A., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bose, T., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brock, R., Brooijmans, G., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brown, J., Bu, X. B., Buchholz, D., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdinb, S., Burnett, T. H., Buszello, C. P., Calpas, B., Camacho-Pérez, E., Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Chakrabarti, S., Chakraborty, D., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chen, G., Chevalier-Théry, S., Cho, D. K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Christoudias, T., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Croc, A., Cutts, D., Ćwiok, M., Das, A., Davies, G., De, K., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Déliot, F., Demarteau, M., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Dominguez, A., Dorland, T., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duggan, D., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Dyshkant, A., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Eno, S., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Facini, G., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Fuess, S., Gadfort, T., Garcia-Bellido, A., Gavrilov, V., Gay, P., Geist, W., Geng, W., Gerbaudo, D., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Golovanov, G., Goussiou, A., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Greenwood, Z. D., Gregores, E. M., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Grnendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guo, F., Guo, J., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haasc, A., Hagopian, S., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hohlfeld, M., Hossain, S., Hubacek, Z., Huske, N., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., Jain, S., Jamin, D., Jesik, R., Johns, K., Johnson, M., Johnston, D., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Justed, A., Kaadze, K., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Kasper, P. A., Katsanos, I., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Khatidze, D., Kirby, M. H., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Kvita, J., Lammers, S., Landsberg, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lellouch, J., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lietti, S. M., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., Love, P., Lubatti, H. J., Luna-Garciae, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Mackin, D., Madar, R., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Maravin, Y., Martínez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Mondal, N. K., Muanza, G. S., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Naimuddin, M., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Novaes, S. F., Nunnemann, T., Obrant, G., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Osta, J., Garzón, G. J. Otero y, Owen, M., Padilla, M., Pangilinan, M., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Parsons, J., Partridgec, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, K., Peters, Y., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Piegaia, R., Piper, J., Pleier, M. -A., Podesta-Lermaf, P. L. M., Podstavkov, V. M., Pol, M. -E., Polozov, P., Popov, A. V., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Protopopescu, S., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Rangel, M. S., Ranjan, K., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Renkel, P., Rich, P., Rijssenbeek, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Safronov, G., Sajot, G., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Sanghi, B., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schliephake, T., Schlobohm, S., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shchukin, A. A., Shivpuri, R. K., Simak, V., Sirotenko, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smirnov, D., Smith, K. J., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Söldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Sopczak, A., Sosebee, M., Soustruznik, K., Spurlock, B., Stark, J., Stolin, V., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, E., Strauss, M., Strom, D., Stutte, L., Svoisky, P., Takahashi, M., Tanasijczuk, A., Taylor, W., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Tuts, P. M., Uvarov, L., Uzunyan, S. Uvarov S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verdier, P., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vint, P., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weberg, M., Welty-Rieger, L., Wetstein, M., White, A., Williams, D. Wicke M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wimpenny, S. J., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Xu, C., Yacoob, S., Yamada, R., Yang, W. -C., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Yoo, H. D., Youn, S. W., Yu, J., Zelitch, S., Zhao, T., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We extract the total width of the top quark, Gamma_t, from the partial decay width Gamma(t -> W b) measured using the t-channel cross section for single top quark production and from the branching fraction B(t -> W b) measured in ttbar events using up to 2.3 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron ppbar Collider. The result is Gamma_t = 1.99 +0.69 -0.55 GeV, which translates to a top-quark lifetime of tau_t = (3.3 +1.3 -0.9) x 10^-25 s. Assuming a high mass fourth generation b' quark and unitarity of the four-generation quark-mixing matrix, we set the first upper limit on |Vtb'| < 0.63 at 95% C.L., Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters
Published: 2010
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39. Nearsightedness of Electronic Matter and the Size of Viruses

Author: Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Physics - Biological Physics
Abstract: I conjecture that the nearsightedness of component electronic matter largely determines the size of a virus. These two length scales, one from physics and one from biochemistry, are in fact the same dimension which connects our quantum and everyday worlds. Learning how viruses interact with microscopic molecules and macroscopic biological cells might help us understand the quantum-to-classical transition in general cases of multiscale phenomena., Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure
Published: 2010

40. Non-constant crack tip opening angle and negligible crack tunneling of brittle fracture in Al: A first-principles prediction

Author: Geng, W. -T.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Numerous measurements showed that the crack tip opening angle (CTOA) is nearly constant upon stable ductile fracture in Al alloys which widely used in modern transportation industry. The atomic structure of the very tip of a crack front has remained unknown, however. We have carried out a first-principles density functional theory study to reveal the precise alignment of atoms near the crack tip in single-crystalline Al. The calculations demonstrate that the CTOA increases with the opening displacement, thus the observed constant CTOA in millimeter scale is an entirely plastic effect during ductile crack. Besides, we find no significant crack tunneling (crack-front blunting), which can be accounted for from the very small relaxation of the Al free surface. The atomic structure thus obtained provides a solid basis for larger scale simulations using for example finite element method., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2010

41. First Demonstration of Defect Elimination for Cryogenic Ge FinFET CMOS Inverter Showing Steep Subthreshold Slope by Using Ge-on-Insulator Structure

Author: Yu, X.-R., primary, Hsieh, C.-C., additional, Chuang, M.-H., additional, Chiu, M.-Y., additional, Sun, T.-C., additional, Geng, W.-Z., additional, Chang, W.-H., additional, Shih, Y.-J., additional, Lu, W.-H., additional, Chang, W.-C., additional, Lin, Y.-C., additional, Pai, Y.-C., additional, Lai, C.-Y., additional, Dei, Y., additional, Yang, C.-Y., additional, Lu, H.-Y., additional, Lin, N.-C., additional, Wu, C.-T., additional, Kao, K.-H., additional, Ma, W. C.-Y., additional, Lu, D. D., additional, Lee, Y.-J., additional, Luo, G.-L., additional, Chiang, M.-H., additional, Maeda, T., additional, Wu, W.-F., additional, Li, Y.-M., additional, and Hou, T.-H., additional
Published: 2023
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42. Ginsenoside Rb1 pretreatment reverses hippocampal changes in BDNF/TrkB mRNA and protein in rats subjected to acute immobilization stress

Author: Kang X, Hong W, Xie K, Tang H, Tang J, Luo S, Geng W, and Jia D
Subjects: Ginsenoside Rb1, CORT and ACTH, acute immobilization stress, BDNF, TrkB, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Xianhui Kang,1,2,* Wandong Hong3,*, Kangjie Xie,4 Hongli Tang,1 Jingjing Tang,1 Shan Luo,1 Wujun Geng,1 Danyun Jia11Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Anesthesiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workPurpose: Episodes of acute emotional or physical stress can have significant adverse effects on the hippocampus. Ginsenoside Rb1, the most predominant ginsenoside present in Panax species, has been reported to show a neuroprotective effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of ginsenoside Rb1 on plasma corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels and hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) levels in rats subjected to acute immobilization stress.Methods: Wistar rats were divided into controls treated with saline only (N), rats exposed to stress only (M), and rats pretreated with Rb1 (40 mg.kg (−1)) thirty minutes prior to stress exposure (R). In the model, animals were restrained in a plastic immobilizer for 2 h of acute immobilization stress at room temperature. ELISA was used to determine plasma levels of CORT and ACTH. The effect of Rb1 pretreatment on the expression of BDNF and TrkB was determined by immunofluorescence, real-time PCR, and Western blotting analysis.Results: The R group showed significantly increased plasma CORT and ACTH levels compared to the N and M groups. Acute stress stimulation suppressed BDNF and TrkB protein and mRNA expression in the hippocampus; otherwise, Rb1 pretreatment reversed the decreases.Conclusion: The results from this study demonstrate that Rb1 pretreatment reverses the decreases in hippocampal BDNF/TrkB and increases the plasma levels of CORT and ACTH, indicating a potential neuroprotective effect of Rb1 against acute stress.Keywords: ginsenoside Rb1, CORT; ACTH, acute immobilization stress, BDNF, TrkB
Published: 2019

43. Quark Confinement and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

Author: Wanng, Hai-Jhun and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Working in the physics of Wilson factor and Aharonov-Bohm effect, we find in the fluxtube-quark system the topology of a baryon consisting three heavy flavor quarks resembles that of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in condensed matter. This similarity yields the result that the constituent quarks of baryon have the "filling factor" 1/3, thus the previous conjecture that quark confinement is a correlation effect was confirmed. Moreover, by deriving a Hamiltonian of the system analogous to that of FQHE, we predict an energy gap for the ground state of a heavy three-quark system., Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures, graphs regulated
Published: 2007
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44. Understanding entangled spins in QED

Author: Wanng, Hai-Jhun and Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract: The stability of two entangled spins dressed by electrons is studied by calculating the scattering phase shifts. The interaction between electrons is interpreted by fully relativistic QED and the screening effect is described phenomenologically in the Debye exponential form $e^{-\alpha r}$. Our results show that if the (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-) EPR-type states are kept stable under the interaction of QED, the spatial wave function must be parity-dependent. The spin-singlet state $s=0$ and the polarized state $\frac 1{\sqrt{2}}(\mid +-> -\mid -+>)$ along the z-axis\QTR{bf}{\}give rise to two different kinds of phase shifts\QTR{bf}{.} Interestingly, the interaction between electrons in the spin-singlet pair is found to be attractive. Such an attraction could be very useful when we extract the entangled spins from superconductors. A mechanism to filter the entangled spins is also discussed., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. changes added
Published: 2005
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45. Atomic size effect in impurity indued grain boundary embrittlement

Author: Geng, W. T., Freeman, A. J., and Olson, G. B.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Bismuth segregated to the grain boundary in Cu is known to promote brittle fracture of this material. Recently, Schweinfest et al. reported first-principles quantum mechanical calculations on the electronic and structural properties of a Cu grain boundary with and without segregated Bi and argue that the grain boundary weakening induced by Bi is a simple atomic size effect. But their conclusion is invalid for both Bi and Pb because it fails to distinguish the chemical and mechanical (atomic size) contributions, as obtained with our recently developed first-principles based phenomenological theory., Comment: 4 pages
Published: 2005

46. Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism in Co-Doped TiO$_2$ Anatase: Role of Interstitial Co

Author: Geng, W. T. and Kim, K. S.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: TiO$_2$ anatase doped with Co has been recently reported to exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism. $Ab$ $initio$ study on substitutional Co doping, however, yielded much larger magnetic moment for Co than experiment. Our calculations based on density-functional theory show that the substitutional Co ions incorporated into TiO$_2$ anatase tend to cluster and then the neighboring interstitial tetrahedral sites become energetically favorable for Co to reside, yielding a local environment more like Co$_3$O$_4$ than CoTiO$_3$. The interstitial Co destroys the spin-polarization of the surrounding substitutional Co but enhances the stability of the ferromagnetism significantly. In the absence of carriers, this room-temperature ferromagnetism can only be accounted for by superexchange interaction., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures; submitted to PRL on December 26,2002
Published: 2003

47. Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of a ferromegnetic semiconductor: Co-doped TiO$_2$ rutile

Author: Geng, W. T. and Kim, K. S.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been recently discovered in Co-doped TiO$_2$ rutile. Our $ab$ $initio$ density-functional theory investigations show that the substitutional Co ions incorporated into TiO$_2$ rutile tend to cluster and then the neighboring interstitial sites become energetically favorable for Co to reside. This suggests that a Co-doped rutile containing only substitutional Co is not an appropriate reference bulk system in derterming the local environment of Co in polycrystalline (Ti,Co)O$_2$ rutile. We also find that the interstitial Co is in the low spin state and destroys the spin-polarization of the surrounding substitutional Co, hence reduces the average magnetic moment of impurity atoms., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; submitted to PRB on February 17, 2003
Published: 2003

48. Coordination and chemical effects on the structural, electronic and magnetic properties in Mn pnictides

Author: Continenza, A., Picozzi, S., Geng, W. T., and Freeman, A. J.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Simple structures of MnX binary compounds, namely hexagonal NiAs and zincblende, are studied as a function of the anion (X = Sb, As, P) by means of the all-electron FLAPW method within local spin density and generalized gradient approximations. An accurate analysis of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties reveals that the cubic structure greatly favours the magnetic alignment in these compounds leading to high magnetic moments and nearly half-metallic behaviour for MnSb and MnAs. The effect of the anion chemical species is related to both its size and the possible hybridization with the Mn $d$ states; both contributions are seen to hinder the magnitude of the magnetic moment for small and light anions. Our results are in very good agreement with experiment - where available - and show that the generalized gradient approximation is essential to correctly recover both the equilibrium volume and magnetic moment., Comment: 18 pages and 4 figures, Latex-file, submitted to Phys.Rev.B
Published: 2001
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49. A simple scaling law between the total energy of a free atom and its atomic number

Author: Geng, W. T.
Subjects: Physics - Chemical Physics, Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Computational Physics, Physics - Popular Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract: A simple, approximate relation is found between the total energy of a free atom and its atomic number: E ~= -Z^{2.411}. The existence of this index is inherent in the Coulomb and many-body nature of the electron-electron interaction in the atomic system and cannot be fabricated from the existing fundamental physical constants., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures
Published: 1999

50. The clinicopathological features of patients with membranous nephropathy

Author: Zhu H, Han Q, Zhang D, Wang Y, Gao J, Yang X, Geng W, and Chen X
Subjects: Pathological features, Clinical manifestation, Membranous nephropathy, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
Abstract: Hanyu Zhu,1,* Qiuxia Han,2,* Dong Zhang,1 Yong Wang,1 Jing Gao,3 Xiaoli Yang,1 Wenjia Geng,4 Xiangmei Chen1 1Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Institute of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease, Beijing, China; 2Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; 3Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; 4Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Membranous nephropathy (MN) represents a distinct glomerular disease which has been considered as a major cause of nephrotic syndrome (NS) in adults. Evidences show that the clinicopathological features of MN are various among MN cases. This study aimed to summarize and analyze the clinicopathological features of patients with MN.Methods: A total of 231 MN patients were recruited in this study. Their clinical and pathological features were collected and analyzed according to their age, gender, pathological stages, and anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R) antibodies tests.Results: Among the 231 MN cases, the ratio of male to female was 1.47 and the mean age was 47.43±14.32 years. Altogether, 163 (70.6%) cases were positive for NS. Their serum antiPLA2R, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, D2, IgA, and IgE were increased, but IgG was decreased. The majority of the patients were middle aged and old aged. In addition, the pathological stage was significantly correlated with gender (P=0.038), creatinine, (P=0.021) and IgE (P=0.003). A total of 74.9% MN patients were found to be positive for anti-PLA2R antibodies, and they were more likely to have abnormal serum indices.Conclusion: The major clinicopathological characteristics of MN patients are summarized in this study. Male and elder MN cases are likely to have rapid disease progression. Advanced pathological stages and being positive for anti-PLA2R antibodies may be potential indicators for disease activity of MN. Keywords: pathological features, clinical manifestation, membranous nephropathy
Published: 2018

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