14 results on '"Generalised Parton Distributions"'
Search Results
2. Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton
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M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N.V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, A. Antoshkin, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, V.E. Burtsev, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, A.G. Chumakov, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, W. Dünnweber, R.R. Dusaev, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, A. Grasso, A. Gridin, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, A. Guskov, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, T. Iwata, M. Jandek, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, K. Juraskova, E. Kabuß, F. Kaspar, A. Kerbizi, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo Horikawa, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O.M. Kouznetsov, Z. Kral, M. Krämer, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A. Kveton, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, P.-J. Lin, R. Longo, V.E. Lyubovitskij, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, S.A. Mamon, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, T. Matsuda, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Moretti, C. Naim, A. Nagaytsev, D. Neyret, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, M. Pešková, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, H. Schmieden, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, A. Thiel, J. Tomsa, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, B.I. Vasilishin, A. Vauth, B.M. Veit, J. Veloso, A. Vidon, M. Virius, M. Wagner, S. Wallner, M. Wilfert, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, Y. Zhao, and M. Ziembicki
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Quantum chromodynamics ,Muoproduction ,Hard exclusive meson production ,Generalised Parton Distributions ,COMPASS ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
We report on a measurement of hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton by COMPASS using 160GeV/c polarised μ+ and μ− beams of the CERN SPS impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. From the average of the measured μ+ and μ− cross sections, the virtual-photon proton cross section is determined as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer between initial and final proton in the range 0.08(GeV/c)2
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- 2020
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3. Phenomenology of generalised parton distributions from deeply virtual Compton scattering
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Dutrieux, Hervé, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Hervé Moutarde, and STAR, ABES
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[PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,Nucleon structure ,Modélisation par réseau de neurones ,[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Distributions de partons généralisées ,Problème de déconvolution ,Neural network modelling ,Generalised parton distributions ,QCD ,Structure du nucléon ,Deconvolution problem - Abstract
Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) contain a wealth of information about the structure of hadrons. In particular, they describe three-dimensional distributions of quarks and gluons as well as the energy and pressure distributions in the hadronic medium. These properties motivate a major theoretical and experimental effort, which is reflected in the construction of new large-scale experimental facilities such as the electron-ion collider (EIC).GPDs are studied experimentally through exclusive processes, including in particular deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) which is considered as one of the best theoretically established processes to access GPDs. The relationship between GPDs and experimental DVCS data is however complex, requiring in particular the solution of a deconvolution problem. In this paper we present the first systematic study of the characteristics of this problem at 1-loop in perturbation. We introduce the notion of shadow distributions as a quantitative tool to measure the difficulty of the deconvolution procedure, as well as an interesting modelling tool to perform GPD extractions while guaranteeing their theoretically correct properties. To achieve lesser model dependence, we will make use of neural networks modelling techniques. We investigate in detail the possibility of extracting mechanical properties in a less model-dependent way than current studies, and quantify the effect of the possible future facilities on both the experimental uncertainty of the DVCS and on the extraction of GPDs by the deconvolution procedure., Les distributions de partons généralisées (GPD) contiennent une riche information sur la structure des hadrons. Elles décrivent notamment des distributions de quarks et de gluons tri-dimensionnelles ainsi que les distributions en énergie et en pression dans le milieu hadronique. Ces propriétés motivent un effort théorique et expérimental important, qui se concrétise notamment par la construction de nouvelles installations expérimentales à grande échelle comme le collisionneur électron-ion (EIC).Les GPD sont étudiées expérimentalement aux travers de processus exclusifs, dont notamment la diffusion Compton profondément virtuelle (DVCS) qui est considérée comme l'un des processus les mieux établis théoriquement pour accéder aux GPD. La relation entre les GPD et les données expérimentales DVCS est cependant complexe, et nécessite notamment de résoudre un problème de déconvolution. Nous présentons dans ce document la première étude systématique des caractéristiques de ce problème à l'ordre sous-dominant en perturbation. Nous introduisons la notion de "shadow distributions" comme un outil quantitatif pour mesurer la difficulté de la procédure de déconvolution, ainsi qu'un outil de modélisation intéressant pour effectuer des extractions de GPD tout en garantissant leurs propriétés théoriques correctes. Afin de réduire la dépendence de modèle, nous utiliserons des techniques de modélisation par réseaux de neurones. Nous étudions en détail la possibilité d'extraire les propriétés mécaniques d'une manière moins dépendante de modèle que les études actuelles, et nous quantifions l'effet des futures installations envisagées à la fois sur l'incertitude expérimentale du DVCS et sur l'extraction des GPD par la procédure de déconvolution.
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- 2022
4. From Bethe–Salpeter Wave functions to Generalised Parton Distributions
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Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
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- 2016
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5. GPD PROGRAM AT COMPASS.
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D'HOSE, N.
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PARTONS ,COMPTON scattering ,PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) ,ELECTRON beams ,NUCLEAR physics - Published
- 2011
6. PHOTOPRODUCTION OF A πρ PAIR AND TRANSVERSITY GPDs.
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EL BEIYAD, M., PIRE, B., SZYMANOWSKI, L., and WALLON, S.
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MOMENTUM transfer ,PARTONS ,PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) ,PHOTON-meson interactions ,NUCLEAR physics - Published
- 2011
7. Future GPD Measurements.
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Kaiser, Ralf
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PARTONS , *PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) , *HADRONS , *NUCLEAR magnetic resonance , *NUCLEAR physics - Abstract
Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) have grown into one of the main topics in hadron physics. They are playing a central role in the physics of the JLab 12 GeV upgrade as well as in the future physics programme of the COMPASS experiment at CERN. This paper explores the future of GPD measurements in the short, medium and long term. The short term includes the analysis of already existing data from HERMES and JLab and planned measurements at JLab before the 12 GeV upgrade. In the medium term this concerns the JLab programme after the upgrade, measurements at COMPASS and at PANDA/FAIR. The EIC project or possible alternatives form the long term perspective. The main focus of the considerations lies on DVCS measurements and related experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2009
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8. Advances in diffraction of subnuclear waves
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Schoeffel, Laurent
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OPTICAL diffraction , *PARTONS , *WAVE mechanics , *COLLIDERS (Nuclear physics) , *PARTICLE accelerators , *HIGGS bosons , *QUANTUM chromodynamics , *COMPLEMENTARITY (Physics) - Abstract
Abstract: In this review, we present and discuss the most recent results on inclusive and exclusive diffractive processes at HERA and Tevatron colliders. Measurements from fixed target experiments at HERMES and Jefferson laboratory are also reviewed. The complementarity of all these results is analyzed in the context of perturbative QCD and new challenging issues in nucleon tomography are studied. A first understanding of how partons are localized in the nucleon to build orbital momenta can be addressed with these experimental results. Some prospects are outlined for new measurements in fixed target kinematic, at Jefferson laboratory and CERN, at COMPASS, or at the LHC. Of special interest is the exclusive (coherent) production of Higgs boson and heavy objects at the LHC. Based on the present knowledge, some perspectives are presented on this issue. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2010
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9. Perturbative renormalisation of the second moment of generalised parton distributions
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Göckeler, M., Horsley, R., Perlt, H., Rakow, P.E.L., Schäfer, A., Schierholz, G., and Schiller, A.
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DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) , *PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) , *ASTRONOMICAL perturbation , *MATRICES (Mathematics) - Abstract
Abstract: We calculate the non-forward quark matrix elements of operators with two covariant derivatives needed for the renormalisation of the second moment of generalised parton distributions in one-loop lattice perturbation theory using Wilson fermions. For some representations of the hypercubic group commonly used in simulations we determine the sets of all possible mixing operators. For those representations the one-loop mixing matrices of renormalisation factors are found. Due to non-vanishing contributions of operators with external ordinary derivatives the number of contributing operators increases compared to forward matrix elements. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2005
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10. Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton
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C. Quintans, I.A. Savin, I. Konorov, M. Quaresma, A. Vidon, B. Marianski, Bakur Parsamyan, F. Tosello, M. Jandek, Anne-Laure Martin, Andres Cicuttin, A. Moretti, Valery E. Lyubovitskij, Andrea Ferrero, Norihiro Doshita, N. d'Hose, V.D. Samoylenko, W.-D. Nowak, H. Schmieden, J.M. Friedrich, V.F. Konstantinov, S. Huber, E. Zemlyanichkina, A. Gridin, C. Naim, F. Gautheron, M. A. Faessler, L. Dhara, B. Badelek, A. Maggiora, G. Nukazuka, B. Ketzer, Jen-Chieh Peng, B.M. Veit, A. Rychter, S. Wallner, S. Ishimoto, H. Fischer, V.N. Kolosov, S. Dalla Torre, R.P. Kurjata, S. V. Donskov, M. Pešek, A. Magnon, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Ramos, D.V. Peshekhonov, K. Zaremba, V.A. Polyakov, G.V. Meshcheryakov, Yu. V. Mikhailov, Adam Szabelski, A.G. Olshevsky, G. Sbrizzai, A.S. Nunes, S. Gerassimov, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, N. Horikawa, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Srnka, Z. Kral, G. D. Alexeev, W. Dünnweber, A. Amoroso, R. Longo, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Platchkov, P. Zavada, G. Hamar, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, Yu. Kisselev, A. Kveton, M. Stolarski, J. Lichtenstadt, M. Büchele, W. Augustyniak, Maria Liz Crespo, R. Heitz, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, M. Chiosso, I. Gnesi, J.H. Koivuniemi, K. Juraskova, M. V. Zavertyaev, M. Ostrick, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, V. Jary, M. Pešková, O.Yu. Denisov, T. Szameitat, N. Pierre, Miroslav Sulc, P. Sznajder, S. Tessaro, D. Hahne, M. Wilfert, D. Neyret, Jan Tomsa, W. Meyer, J.F.C.A. Veloso, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, Martin Bodlak, D. Steffen, L. Sinha, R.R. Dusaev, A.V. Efremov, E. Mitrofanov, Mikhail Mikhasenko, V. Tskhay, Alexandr Selyunin, T. Matsuda, F. Tessarotto, Laura Gonzalez Silva, K. Kurek, M. Wagner, Nour Makke, A. Thiel, W. C. Chang, Yakov Petrovich Kulinich, R. Beck, A. Kerbizi, M. Krämer, F. Krinner, M. Grosse Perdekamp, O.M. Kouznetsov, Andrew Ivanov, C. Riedl, S. Sarkar, B. Grube, M.G. Alexeev, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Franco Bradamante, A. Grasso, S. Uhl, P. Bordalo, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, J. Giarra, Johannes Bernhard, Ch. Dreisbach, A. Guskov, A. Antoshkin, V. Anosov, Frank Klein, C. Regali, Arseniy Rybnikov, Kamil Augsten, Aram Kotzinian, S.A. Mamon, Markus Ball, Y.-S. Lian, M. Meyer, A.G. Chumakov, F. Kunne, K. Kondo Horikawa, B.I. Vasilishin, Z.V. Kroumchtein, F. Kaspar, J. Pretz, J. Pochodzalla, P. Jörg, S. Levorato, V.E. Burtsev, N. Mitrofanov, Naomi C R Makins, M. Finger, V. Andrieux, Y. Bedfer, C. Chatterjee, M. Virius, J. Smolik, O. Subrt, Y. Miyachi, Yuxiang Zhao, A. Sandacz, C. Franco, S. Dasgupta, F. Pereira, Nikolay Anfimov, R. Joosten, J. Barth, Gerhard K. Mallot, E. Fuchey, Jan Matousek, G. Reicherz, M. Ziembicki, M. Slunecka, J. Nový, S.-U. Chung, François Herrmann, P.-J. Lin, G.V. Khaustov, P.D. Eversheim, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, A. Vauth, T. Iwata, M. Gorzellik, E. M. Kabuß, Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buchele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Y., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, C., Dunnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., du Fresne von Hohenesche, N., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., D'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jorg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Y. A., Kisselev, Y., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo Horikawa, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kramer, M., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Y. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Naim, C., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., Ziembicki, M., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and COMPASS
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Quantum chromodynamics ,Muoproduction ,Hard exclusive meson production ,Generalised Parton Distributions ,COMPASS ,Photon ,generalized parton distribution ,Proton ,Parton ,measured [cross section] ,01 natural sciences ,Generalised Parton Distribution ,Photon polarization ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,Large Hadron Collider ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,ddc ,angular dependence ,beam [muon] ,polarization [photon] ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,exclusive reaction ,liquid: target [hydrogen] ,transverse [polarization] ,polarization: longitudinal ,interference ,Context (language use) ,leptoproduction [pi0] ,Nuclear physics ,pi0: leptoproduction ,hydrogen: liquid: target ,0103 physical sciences ,polarization: transverse ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,longitudinal [polarization] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,muon: beam ,cross section: measured ,photon: polarization ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,lcsh:Physics ,experimental results - Abstract
Physics letters / B B805, 135454 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135454, Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam
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- 2020
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11. Central Exclusive Production at LHCb
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Van Hulse, C.
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parton distribution functions ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,generalised parton distributions ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,ultra-peripheral collisions ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,exclusive photoproduction - Abstract
The LHCb collaboration has measured central exclusive production of J/ф, ф(2S), and ϒ mesons as well as J/фJ/ф, J/фф(2S), ф(2S)ф(2S), and xcxc meson pairs in proton-proton collisions. The analyses of ϒ and charmonium pairs are performed at the centre-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, and those of J/ф and ф(2S) are done at 7 TeV and 13 TeV. The analysis at 13 TeV involves the use of new shower counters. These allow a reduction in the background by vetoing events with activity in an extended region in rapidity. The measurements of central exclusive production at LHCb are sensitive to gluon distributions for Bjorken-x values down to 2×10−6 (at 13 TeV). An overview of the LHCb results is presented and compared to existing measurements of other experiments and theoretical calculations., Колаборацiя LHCb мiряла центральне ексклюзивне продукування мезонiв J/ф, ф(2S) i ϒ мезонiв, а також мезонних пар J/фJ/ф, J/фф(2S), ф(2S)ф(2S), xcxc в протон-протонних зiткненнях. Аналiз пар мезонiв ϒ та шармонiя виконано при енергiях в системi центра мас 7 та 8 ТеВ, а для J/ф та ф(2S) – при 7 та 13 ТеВ. В аналiзi при 13 ТеВ були задiянi новi лiчильники, якi зменшують фон вiдсiкаючи подiї з активнiстю в широкому iнтервалi швидкостей. Вимiри центрального ексклюзивного продукування на LHCb чутливi до глюонних розподiлiв для значень бйоркенiвської змiнної аж до 2 · 10−6 при 13 ТеВ. Нами представлено огляд результатiв LHCb та їх порiвняння з iснуючими вимiрами в iнших експериментах, а також з теоретичними обрахунками.
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- 2019
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12. The HERMES Recoil Detector.
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Kaiser, R.
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DETECTORS , *SPECTRUM analysis instruments , *ELECTRON scattering , *POSITRON scattering , *SCATTERING (Physics) , *PARTONS , *HADRONS - Abstract
The HERMES Collaboration is installing a new Recoil Detector to upgrade the spectrometer for measurements of hard exclusive electron/positron scattering reactions, in particular deeply virtual Compton scattering. These measurements will provide access to generalised parton distributions and hence to the localisation of quarks inside hadrons and to their orbital angular momentum. The HERMES Recoil Detector consists of three active components: a silicon detector surrounding the target cell inside the beam vacuum, a scintillating fibre tracker and a photon detector consisting of three layers of tungsten/scintillator. All three detectors are located inside a solenoidal magnetic field of 1 Tesla. The Recoil Detector was extensively tested with cosmic muons over the summer of 2005 and is being installed in the winter of 2005/6 for data taking until summer 2007. © 2006 American Institute of Physics [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2006
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13. Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton.
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PROTONS , *PARTONS , *LIQUID hydrogen , *QUANTUM chromodynamics , *KINEMATICS - Abstract
We report on a measurement of hard exclusive π 0 muoproduction on the proton by COMPASS using 160 GeV/ c polarised μ + and μ − beams of the CERN SPS impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. From the average of the measured μ + and μ − cross sections, the virtual-photon proton cross section is determined as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer between initial and final proton in the range 0.08 (GeV / c) 2 < | t | < 0.64 (GeV/ c) 2. The average kinematics of the measurement are 〈 Q 2 〉 = 2.0 (GeV / c) 2 , 〈 ν 〉 = 12.8 GeV , 〈 x B j 〉 = 0.093 and 〈 − t 〉 = 0.256 (GeV / c) 2. Fitting the azimuthal dependence reveals a combined contribution by transversely and longitudinally polarised photons of (8.2 ± 0.9 stat − 1.2 + 1.2 | sys) nb / (GeV / c) 2 , as well as transverse-transverse and longitudinal-transverse interference contributions of (− 6.1 ± 1.3 stat − 0.7 + 0.7 | sys) nb / (GeV / c) 2 and (1.5 ± 0.5 stat − 0.2 + 0.3 | sys) nb / (GeV / c) 2 , respectively. Our results provide important input for modelling Generalised Parton Distributions. In the context of the phenomenological Goloskokov-Kroll model, the statistically significant transverse-transverse interference contribution constitutes clear experimental evidence for the chiral-odd GPD E ‾ T. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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14. Étude des distributions de partons généralisées, approches phénoménologiques et équations de Dyson-Schwinger
- Author
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Mezrag, Cédric, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, and Franck Sabatié
- Subjects
Doubles Distributions ,[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th] ,Équations de Dyson-Schwinger ,Distributions de partons ,Double Distributions ,Théorème de pion mou ,Distribution de partons généralisées ,Gluon ,Transformation de Radon ,Generalised Parton distributions ,Hadron structure ,Soft Pion theorem ,[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,Parton Distribution functions ,Quark ,Structure des hadrons ,Quantum Chromodynamics ,Dyson-Schwinger Equations ,Radon transform ,Chromodynamique Quantique - Abstract
This study is devoted to generalised parton distributions (GPDs). First, the main properties of GPDs are given to the reader. One can stress the so-called support properties and the polynomiality property. The latter is automatically fulfiled when modeling GPDs from double distributions (DDs), GPDs being considered as the Radon transform of DDs. In the scalar case, two DDs denoted by F and G are required to describe the GPD H. Due to the integral relation existing between H on one hand, and F and G on the other hand, F and G are not defnied unambiguously. This ambiguity is exploited in the present work in order to develop a new phenomenological parametrisation. Using the Radyushkin Ansatz, it is then possible get a realistic model of GPDs, and to compare it with available experimental data. In the present case, two types of models, one neglecting the GPD E, the other taking it into account are compared with the Jlab Hall A DVCS data. In the former cae, one can notice a better flexibility allowing to better reproduced the beam-helicity independent cross sections. In the latter one, only the GPD E is deeply modified, and thus the comparison with available data does not change significantly with respect to previous parametrisations. Only data more sensitive to E will allow one to selet the most relevant parametrisation.In order to go beyond phenomenological parametrisations, a first step has been done toward a dynamical description of hadron structure. Using the Dyson-Schwinger equations, it has been possible to compute analytically the pion GPD within the triangle diagram approximation. The comparison with available data (Form factor and PDF) appears to be very good. Nevertheless, this first model does not fulfil all the required properties. Especially the soft pion theorem, which corresponds to a specific kinematical limit. It has been shown in this work that this is due to the violation of the Axial-Vector Ward-Takahashi identity, and that the triangle approximation is sufficient to ensure the sof pion theorem. Still it violates the exchange symmetry x, 1-x, and thus additional terms, previously neglected, are taken into account. It is then possible to compute the probability density to find a quark at a given position in the transverse plan carrying a given momentum fraction. Finally, perspective on lightcone computations are given in the last chapter.; Cette étude est consacrée aux distributions de partons généralisées (GPDs, de l'anglais Generalised Parton Distributions). Dans un premier temps, les principales propriétés des GPDs sont rappelées. On insiste notamment sur les propriétés dites de support et sur la polynomialité. Cette dernière est automatiquement respectée lorsque l'on modélise les GPDs au travers des doubles distributions (DDs), les GPDs s'écrivant comme la transformée de Radon des DDs.Dans le cas scalaire, deux DDs, notées F et G, sont nécessaires pour décrire la GPD H. Du fait de la relation intégrale existant entre H d'un côté, et F et G de l'autre, F et G sont définies de manière ambiguë. Cette ambiguïté est exploitée dans le présent travail afin de développer une nouvelle paramétrisation phénoménologique. Utilisant l'Ansatz de Radyushkin, il est possible d'obtenir un modèle réaliste de GPD, et de le comparer aux données expérimentales disponibles. Dans le cas présent, deux types de modèles, l'un négligeant la GPD E, l'autre en tenant compte, sont comparés aux données de diffusion Compton profondément virtuelle (DVCS) de la collaboration Hall A au Jeffeson Laboratory (JLab). Dans le premier cas, on observe une plus grande flexibilité de la paramétrisation par rapport aux précédentes, ce qui permet une meilleure comparaison aux données sur les sections efficaces indépendantes de l'hélicité du faisceau. Dans le second cas, seule la GPD E est profondément modifiée. De ce fait la comparaison aux données change peu par rapport aux modèles précédents. Seules des données plus sensibles à E permettront de trancher entre les paramétrisations.Afin de dépasser les paramétrisations phénoménologiques, un premier pas a été fait vers la description dynamique des hadrons. En utilisant les équations de Dyson-Schwinger, il a été possible de calculer analytiquement la GPD de pion dans le cadre de l'approximation du diagramme triangle. La comparaison aux données expérimentales disponibles (facteur de forme et PDF) s'est révélée très bonne. Il est également possible de montrer que l'approximation du diagramme triangle permet de retrouver le théorème de pion mou. Néanmoins, ce premier modèle ne respecte pas l'ensemble des propriétés des GPDs. Elle viole la symétrie d'échange x, 1-x, et par conséquent des termes supplémentaires, précédemment négligés, sont pris en compte. On peut ainsi obtenir la densité de probabilité de trouver un quark portant une fraction d'impulsion x dans le plan transverse. Des perspectives de calculs sur le cône de lumière sont présentés dans le dernier chapitre.
- Published
- 2015
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