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1. The Protean Acremonium. A. sclerotigenum/egyptiacum: Revision, Food Contaminant, and Human Disease.

Author

Crous, Pedro, Gupta, Aditya, Gené, Josepa, Cano-Lira, Jose, van Iperen, Arien, Starink, Mieke, Scott, James, Summerbell, Richard, Gueidan, Cecile, Guarro, Josep, and Eskalen, Akif

Subjects
Acremonium, Acremonium egyptianum, Acremonium sclerotigenum, Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales, biodeterioration
Abstract

Acremonium is known to be regularly isolated from food and also to be a cause of human disease. Herein, we resolve some sources of confusion that have strongly hampered the accurate interpretation of these and other isolations. The recently designated type species of the genus Acremonium, A. alternatum, is known only from a single isolate, but it is the closest known relative of what may be one of the planets most successful organisms, Acremonium sclerotigenum/egyptianum, shown herein to be best called by its earliest valid name, A. egyptiacum. The sequencing of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, actin genes, or both for 72 study isolates within this group allowed the full range of morphotypes and ITS barcode types to be elucidated, along with information on temperature tolerance and habitat. The results showed that nomenclatural confusion and frequent misidentifications facilitated by morphotaxonomy, along with misidentified early sequence deposits, have obscured the reality that this species is, in many ways, the definitive match of the historical concept of Acremonium: a pale orange or dull greenish-coloured monophialidic hyphomycete, forming cylindrical, ellipsoidal, or obovoid conidia in sticky heads or obovoid conidia in dry chains, and acting ecologically as a soil organism, marine organism, plant pathogen, plant endophyte, probable insect pathogen, human opportunistic pathogen, food contaminant, probable dermatological communicable disease agent, and heat-tolerant spoilage organism. Industrially, it is already in exploratory use as a producer of the antibiotic ascofuranone, active against trypanosomes, cryptosporidia, and microsporidia, and additional applications are in development. The genus-level clarification of the phylogeny of A. egyptiacum shows other historic acremonia belong to separate genera, and two are here described, Parasarocladium for the Acremonium radiatum complex and Kiflimonium for the Acremonium curvulum complex.

Published
2018

3. Importance of Resolving Fungal Nomenclature: the Case of Multiple Pathogenic Species in the Cryptococcus Genus

Author

Hagen, Ferry, Lumbsch, H Thorsten, Arsenijevic, Valentina Arsic, Badali, Hamid, Bertout, Sebastien, Billmyre, R Blake, Bragulat, M Rosa, Cabañes, F Javier, Carbia, Mauricio, Chakrabarti, Arunaloke, Chaturvedi, Sudha, Chaturvedi, Vishnu, Chen, Min, Chowdhary, Anuradha, Colom, Maria-Francisca, Cornely, Oliver A, Crous, Pedro W, Cuétara, Maria S, Diaz, Mara R, Espinel-Ingroff, Ana, Fakhim, Hamed, Falk, Rama, Fang, Wenjie, Herkert, Patricia F, Rodríguez, Consuelo Ferrer, Fraser, James A, Gené, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Idnurm, Alexander, Illnait-Zaragozi, María-Teresa, Khan, Ziauddin, Khayhan, Kantarawee, Kolecka, Anna, Kurtzman, Cletus P, Lagrou, Katrien, Liao, Wanqing, Linares, Carlos, Meis, Jacques F, Nielsen, Kirsten, Nyazika, Tinashe K, Pan, Weihua, Pekmezovic, Marina, Polacheck, Itzhack, Posteraro, Brunella, de Queiroz Telles, Flavio, Romeo, Orazio, Sánchez, Manuel, Sampaio, Ana, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Sriburee, Pojana, Sugita, Takashi, Taj-Aldeen, Saad J, Takashima, Masako, Taylor, John W, Theelen, Bart, Tomazin, Rok, Verweij, Paul E, Wahyuningsih, Retno, Wang, Ping, and Boekhout, Teun

Subjects
Microbiology, Biological Sciences, Genetics, Infectious Diseases, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Cryptococcus, cryptococcosis, diagnostics, species delimitation, taxonomy, Immunology
Abstract

Cryptococcosis is a major fungal disease caused by members of the Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans species complexes. After more than 15 years of molecular genetic and phenotypic studies and much debate, a proposal for a taxonomic revision was made. The two varieties within C. neoformans were raised to species level, and the same was done for five genotypes within C. gattii. In a recent perspective (K. J. Kwon-Chung et al., mSphere 2:e00357-16, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00357-16), it was argued that this taxonomic proposal was premature and without consensus in the community. Although the authors of the perspective recognized the existence of genetic diversity, they preferred the use of the informal nomenclature "C. neoformans species complex" and "C. gattii species complex." Here we highlight the advantage of recognizing these seven species, as ignoring these species will impede deciphering further biologically and clinically relevant differences between them, which may in turn delay future clinical advances.

Published
2017

5. Correction to: Proposed nomenclature for Pseudallescheria, Scedosporium and related genera

Author

Lackner, Michaela, de Hoog, G. Sybren, Yang, Liyue, Ferreira Moreno, Leandro, Ahmed, Sarah A., Andreas, Fritz, Kaltseis, Josef, Nagl, Markus, Lass-Flörl, Cornelia, Risslegger, Brigitte, Rambach, Günter, Speth, Cornelia, Robert, Vincent, Buzina, Walter, Chen, Sharon, Bouchara, Jean-Philippe, Cano-Lira, José F., Guarro, Josep, Gené, Josepa, Fernández Silva, Fabiola, Haido, Rosa, Haase, Gerhard, Havlicek, Vladimir, Garcia-Hermoso, Dea, Meis, Jacques F., Hagen, Ferry, Kirchmair, Martin, Rainer, Johannes, Schwabenbauer, Katharina, Zoderer, Mirjam, Meyer, Wieland, Gilgado, Felix, Schwabenbauer, Katharina, Vicente, Vania A., Piecková, Elena, Regenermel, Monika, Rath, Peter-Michael, Steinmann, Joerg, de Alencar, Xisto Wellington, Symoens, Françoise, Tintelnot, Kathrin, Ulfig, Krzysztof, Velegraki, Aristea, Tortorano, Anna Maria, Giraud, Sandrine, Mina, Sara, Rigler-Hohenwarter, Kinga, Hernando, Fernando L., Ramirez-Garcia, Andoni, Pellon, Aize, Kaur, Jashanpreet, Bergter, Eliana Barreto, de Meirelles, Jardel Vieira, da Silva, Ingrid Dutra, Delhaes, Laurence, Alastruey-Izquierdo, Ana, Li, Ruo-yu, Lu, Qiaoyun, Moussa, Tarek, Almaghrabi, Omar, Al-Zahrani, Hassan, Okada, Gen, Deng, Shuwen, Liao, Wangqing, Zeng, Jingsi, Issakainen, Jouni, and Liporagi Lopes, Livia Cristina

Published
2022
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12. Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi

Author

Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Hyde, Kevin D., Jeewon, Rajesh, Bhat, D. Jayarama, Jones, E. B. Gareth, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Raspé, Olivier, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Hongsanan, Sinang, Doilom, Mingkwan, Tennakoon, Danushka S., Machado, Alexandre R., Firmino, André L., Ghosh, Aniket, Karunarathna, Anuruddha, Mešić, Armin, Dutta, Arun Kumar, Thongbai, Benjarong, Devadatha, Bandarupalli, Norphanphoun, Chada, Senwanna, Chanokned, Wei, Deping, Pem, Dhandevi, Ackah, Frank Kwekucher, Wang, Gen-Nuo, Jiang, Hong-Bo, Madrid, Hugo, Lee, Hyang Burm, Goonasekara, Ishani D., Manawasinghe, Ishara S., Kušan, Ivana, Cano, Josep, Gené, Josepa, Li, Junfu, Das, Kanad, Acharya, Krishnendu, Raj, K. N. Anil, Latha, K. P. Deepna, Chethana, K. W. Thilini, He, Mao-Qiang, Dueñas, Margarita, Jadan, Margita, Martín, María P., Samarakoon, Milan C., Dayarathne, Monika C., Raza, Mubashar, Park, Myung Soo, Telleria, M. Teresa, Chaiwan, Napalai, Matočec, Neven, de Silva, Nimali I., Pereira, Olinto L., Singh, Paras Nath, Manimohan, Patinjareveettil, Uniyal, Priyanka, Shang, Qiu-Ju, Bhatt, Rajendra P., Perera, Rekhani H., Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes, Nogal-Prata, Sandra, Singh, Sanjay K., Vadthanarat, Santhiti, Oh, Seung-Yoon, Huang, Shi-Ke, Rana, Shiwali, Konta, Sirinapa, Paloi, Soumitra, Jayasiri, Subashini C., Jeon, Sun Jeong, Mehmood, Tahir, Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista, Nguyen, Thuong T. T., Singh, Upendra, Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Sarma, V. Venkateswara, Dong, Wei, Yu, Xian-Dong, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Lim, Young Woon, Chen, Yun, Tkalčec, Zdenko, Zhang, Zhi-Feng, Luo, Zong-Long, Daranagama, Dinushani A., Thambugala, Kasun M., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Camporesi, Erio, Bulgakov, Timur S., Dissanayake, Asha J., Senanayake, Indunil C., Dai, Dong Qin, Tang, Li-Zhou, Khan, Sehroon, Zhang, Huang, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Cai, Lei, Chomnunti, Putarak, Zhao, Rui-Lin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Wen, Ting-Chi, Mortimer, Peter E., and Xu, Jianchu

Published
2019
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21. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Amphichorda (Bionectriaceae): an update on beauveria-like strains and description of a novel species from marine sediments

Author

Guerra-Mateo, Daniel, Gené, Josepa, Baulin, Vladimir, and Cano-Lira, Jose

Abstract

The genus Amphichorda has been recently re-erected as an independent linage from Beauveria, circumscribed within Cordycipitaceae. However, its phylogenetic relationships with other members of this family remain obscure. In our on-going efforts to expand the knowledge on the diversity of culturable ascomycetes from the Mediterranean Sea, we isolated several specimens of Amphichorda. Preliminary sequence analyses revealed great phylogenetic distance with accepted species and a close relation to Onychophora coprophila. Onychophora is a monotypic genus of enteroblastic conidiogenous cells, presumably related to Acremonium (Bionectriaceae); while Amphichorda exhibits holoblastic conidiogenesis. Here, we examine representative strains of Amphichorda species to resolve the taxonomy of the genus and the above-mentioned fungi combining morphological, ultrastructure and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses (ITS, LSU, tef1, BenA). The results revealed Amphichorda as a member of the Bionectriaceae, where its asexual morphs represent a transition between enteroblastic and holoblastic conidiogenesis for this group of fungi. We also describe and illustrate Amphichorda littoralis sp. nov., and propose the new combination Amphichorda coprophila. In addition, we stablish key phenotypic features to distinguish Amphichorda species and demonstrate the higher salt tolerance degree of A. littoralis, consistent with its marine origin. This work provides a comprehensive framework for future studies in the genus.

Published
2023
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26. Neostemphylium and Scleromyces, Two Novel Genera in the Family Pleosporaceae from Freshwater Sediments and their Global Biogeography

Author

Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gené, Josepa, and García, Dania

Abstract

Although the Pleosporaceae is one of the species-richest families in the Pleosporales, research into less-explored substrates can contribute to widening the knowledge of its diversity. In our ongoing survey on culturable ascomycetes from freshwater sediments in Spain, several pleosporacean specimens of taxonomic interest were isolated. Phylogenetic analyses based on five gene markers (ITS, LSU, gapdh, rbp2 and tef1) revealed that these fungi represent so far undescribed lineages, which are proposed as two novel genera in the family, i.e., Neostemphylium typified by Neostemphylium polymorphum sp. nov., and Scleromyces to accommodate Scleromyces submersus sp. nov. Neostemphylium resembles the genera Gibbago and Stemphylium in the production of phaeodictyospores from apically, somewhat swollen and darkened conidiogenous cells, but differs by the presence of a synnanamorph that consists of blastic, cylindrical and brown phragmoconidia growing terminally or laterally on hyphae, and by its ability to produce secondary conidia by a microconidiation cycle. Scleromyces is placed phylogenetically distant to any genera in the family and only produces sclerotium-like structures in vitro. The geographic distribution and ecology of N. polymorphum and Sc. submersus were inferred from metabarcoding data using the GlobalFungi database. The results suggest that N. polymorphum is a globally distributed fungus represented by environmental sequences originating primarily from soil samples collected in Australia, Europe, and the USA, whereas Sc. submersus is a less common species that has only been found associated with one environmental sequence from an Australian soil sample. The phylogenetic analyses of the environmental ITS1 and ITS2 sequences revealed at least four dark taxa that might be related to Neostemphylium and Scleromyces. The phylogeny presented here allows us to resolve the taxonomy of the genus Asteromyces as a member of the Pleosporaceae.

Published
2022
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32. Taxonomy of Aspergillus series Versicolores: species reduction and lessons learned about intraspecific variability

Author

Sklenář, F, Glässnerová, K., Jurjević, Ž., Houbraken, Jos, Samson, Robert A., Visagie, C.M., Yilmaz, N, Gené, Josepa, Cano, J., Chen, Amanda-Juan, Novakova, A, Yaguchi, T., Kolařík, Miroslav, Hubka, V., Sklenář, F, Glässnerová, K., Jurjević, Ž., Houbraken, Jos, Samson, Robert A., Visagie, C.M., Yilmaz, N, Gené, Josepa, Cano, J., Chen, Amanda-Juan, Novakova, A, Yaguchi, T., Kolařík, Miroslav, and Hubka, V.

Published
2022

34. Alternaria muriformis sp. nov., a New Species in Section Chalastospora Isolated from Herbivore Dung in Spain.

Author

Iturrieta-González, Isabel and Gené, Josepa

Subjects
*ALTERNARIA, *MANURES, *MOUNTAIN soils, *SPECIES, *HERBIVORES, *CELL membranes
Abstract

In a survey of the mycobiota from the dung of herbivorous animals collected in natural areas in Spain, an Alternaria isolate was found. Morphological data and a multi-locus phylogenetic approach carried out through Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analyses with three gene markers (i.e., the internal transcribed spacer of rDNA, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and plasma membrane ATPase) revealed that it represents a novel Alternaria species in Chalastospora. Alternaria muriformis sp. nov. is described and illustrated here. It is closely related to Alternaria abundans, Alternaria armoraciae, and Alternaria breviramosa, but can be easily differentiated by its production of muriform conidia. Key morphological features of the members of the Chalastospora section are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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38. Fungal Planet description sheets : 1436 –1477

Author

Tan, Yu Pei, Bishop-Hurley, Sharon L., Shivas, Roger G., Cowan, Don, Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Pinruan, Umpawa, Bransgrove, Kaylene L., De la Peña-Lastra, Saúl, Larsson, Ellen, Lebel, Teresa, Mahadevakumar, Shivannegowda, Mateos, Antonio, Osieck, Eduard R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, Antonio, Sommai, Sujinda, Ajithkumar, Kadaiah, Akulov, Alex, Anderson, Freda E., Arenas, Francisco, Balashov, Sergey, Bañares, Ángel, Berger, Dave K., Bianchinotti, María V., Bien, Steffen, Bilański, Piotr, Boxshall, Amelia-Grace, Bradshaw, Michael, Broadbridge, Jasmin, Calaça, Francisco J.S., Campos-Quiroz, Carolina, Carrasco-Fernández, Jorge, Castro, Jean F., Chaimongkol, Soravit, Chandranayaka, Siddaiah, Chen, Yanpeng, Comben, David, Dearnaley, John, Ferreira-Sá, Antônio S., Dhileepan, Kunjithapatham, Díaz, Marina L., Divakar, Pradeep K., Xavier-Santos, Solange, Fernández-Bravo, Ana, Gené, Josepa, Guard, Frances E., Guerra, Matías, Gunaseelan, Sugantha, Houbraken, Jos, Janik-Superson, Katarzyna, Jankowiak, Robert, Jeppson, Mikael, Jurjević, Želko, Kaliyaperumal, Malarvizhi, Kelly, Lisa A., Kezo, Kezhocuyi, Khalid, Abdul N., Khamsuntorn, Phongsawat, Kidanemariam, Dawit, Kiran, Munaza, Lacey, Ernest, Langer, Gitta J., López-Llorca, Luis V., Luangsa-ard, Janet J., Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun, Lumbsch, H. Thorsten, Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Mamatha Bhanu, Lakkur S., Marney, Thomas S., Marqués-Gálvez, José E., Morte, Asunción, Naseer, Arooj, Navarro-Ródenas, Alfonso, Oyedele, Oluwawapelumi, Peters, Sandra, Piskorski, Sebastian, Quijada, Luis, Ramírez, Gustavo H., Raja, Kanaga valli, Razzaq, Annum, Rico, Víctor J., Rodríguez, Antonio, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, Małgorzata, Sánchez, Romina M., Santelices, Cecilia, Savitha, Attihalli S., Serrano, Miguel, Leonardo-Silva, Lucas, Solheim, Halvor, Somrithipol, Sayanh, Sreenivasa, Marikunte Y., Stępniewska, Hanna, Strapagiel, Dominik, Taylor, Tamara, Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Vauras, Jukka, Villarreal, Manuel, Visagie, Cobus M., Wołkowycki, Marek, Yingkunchao, Wittayothin, Zapora, Ewa, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Crous, Pedro W., Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Food and Indoor Mycology, Microbial Ecology (ME), Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef', and Fitopatología

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, new taxa, systematics, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilax glyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis fromair. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola onsoilinmixedforest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentified Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.)and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora viadrina from rhizosphere soil of Quercus robur, and Septoria krystynae on leaf spots of Viscum album. Portugal (Azores), Acrogenospora stellata on dead wood or bark. South Africa, Phyllactinia greyiae on leaves of Greyia sutherlandii and Punctelia anae on bark of Vachellia karroo. Spain, Anteaglonium lusitanicum on decaying wood of Prunus lusitanica subsp. lusitanica, Hawksworthiomyces riparius from fluvial sediments, Lophiostoma carabassense endophytic in roots of Limbarda crithmoides, and Tuber mohedanoi from calcareussoils. Spain (Canary Islands), Mycena laurisilvae on stumps and woody debris. Sweden, Elaphomyces geminus from soil under Quercus robur. Thailand, Lactifluus chiangraiensis on soil under Pinus merkusii, Lactifluus nakhonphanomensis and Xerocomus sisongkhramensis on soil under Dipterocarpus trees. Ukraine, Valsonectria robiniae on dead twigs of Robinia hispida. USA, Spiralomyces americanus (incl. Spiralomyces gen. nov.) from office air. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2022

39. Fungal Planet 953 – 18 December 2019

Author

Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Lombard, L., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Alvarado, P., Carnegie, A.J., Moreno, G., Luangsaard, J., Thangavel, R., Alexandrova, A.V., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Bessette, A.E., Bessette, A.R., De la Peña-Lastra, S., García, D., Gené, J., Pham, T.H.G., Heykoop, M., Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Martín, M.P., Morozova, O.V., Noisripoom, W., Overton, B.E., Rea, A.E., Sewall, B.J., Smith, M.E., Smyth, C.W., Tasanathai, K., Visagie, C.M., Adamčík, S., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Aninat, M.J., Araújo, R.V.B., Bordallo, J.J., Boufleur, T., Baroncelli, R., Barreto, R.W., Bolin, J., Cabero, J., Caboň, M., Cafà, G., Caffot, M.L.H., Cai, L., Carlavilla, J.R., Chávez, R., de Castro, R.R.L., Delgat, L., Deschuyteneer, D., Dios, M.M., Domínguez, L.S., Evans, H.C., Eyssartier, G., Ferreira, B.W., Figueiredo, C.N., Liu, F., Fournier, J., Galli-Terasawa, L.V., Gil-Durán, C., Glienke, C., Gonçalves, M.F.M., Gryta, H., Guarro, J., Himaman, W., Hywel-Jones, N., Iturrieta-González, I., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jargeat, P., Khalid, A.N., Khan, J., Kiran, M., Kiss, L., Kochkina, G.A., Kolařík, M., Kubátová, A., Lodge, D.J., Loizides, M., Luque, D., Manjón, J.L., Marbach, P.A.S., Massola, N.S., Mata, M., Miller, A.N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Mujic, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Németh, M.Z., Nóbrega, T.F., Nováková, A., Olariaga, I., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palma, M.A., Petters-Vandresen, D.A.L., Piontelli, E., Popov, E.S., Rodríguez, A., Requejo, Ó., Rodrigues, A.C.M., Rong, I.H., Roux, J., Seifert, K.A., Silva, B.D.B., Sklenář, F., Smith, J.A., Sousa, J.O., Souza, H.G., De Souza, J.T., Švec, K., Tanchaud, P., Tanney, J.B., Terasawa, F., Thanakitpipattana, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Vaca, I., Vaghefi, N., van Iperen, A.L., Vasilenko, O.V., Verbeken, A., Yilmaz, N., Zamora, J.C., Zapata, M., Jurjević, Ž., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, Pedro W., van Iperen, Arien L., Groenewald, Johannes Z., Thangavel, Raja, Carnegie, Angus J., Wingfield, Michael J., Roux, Jolanda, Jurjević, Željko, Roets, Francois, Swart, Wijnand J., Smith, Jason A., Lombard, Lorenzo, Moreno, Gabriel, Carlavilla, Juan Ramón, Manjón, José Luis, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Olariaga, Ibai, Giang, Pham Thi Ha, Alexandrova, Alina V., Morozova, Olga V., Rodrigues, Ana C.M., Baseia, Iuri G., Martín, María P., De la Peña-Lastra, Saúl, Alvarado, Pablo, Requejo, Óscar, Tanchaud, Patrice, Eyssartier, Guillaume, Jargeat, Patricia, Gryta, Hervé, Gil-Durán, Carlos, Chávez, Renato, Vaca, Inmaculada, Loizides, Michael, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Zapata, Mario, Palma, María Antonieta, Aninat, María José, Piontelli, Eduardo, Luangsa-ard, Jennifer, Tasanathai, Kanoksri, Noisripoom, Wasana, Hywel-Jones, Nigel, Mongkolsamrit, Suchada, Luangsa-ard, Janet Jennifer, Himaman, Winanda, Garcia, Daniel Torres, Guarro, Josep, Gené, Josepa, Petters-Vandresen, Desirrê Alexia Lourenço, Galli-Terasawa, Lygia Vitória, Terasawa, Francisco, Glienke, Chirlei, Araújo, Ruane V.B., Silva, Bianca D.B., Sousa, Julieth O., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Dios, Maria Martha, Caffot, María Luciana Hernández, Domínguez, Laura S., Kiss, Levente, Vaghefi, Niloofar, Németh, Márk Z., Miller, Andrew N., Fournier, Jacques, Nóbrega, Thaisa F., Ferreira, Bruno W., Barreto, Robert W., Evans, Harry C., Delgat, Lynn, Verbeken, Annemieke, Lodge, D. Jean, Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya, Visagie, Cobus M., Rong, Isabel H., Andrade, Jackeline Pereira, Marbach, Phellippe Arthur Santos, De Souza, Jorge Teodoro, Malysheva, Ekaterina, Malysheva, Vera, Deschuyteneer, Daniel, Heykoop, Michel, Mata, Milagro, Rea, Abigail E., Smyth, Christopher W., Overton, Barrie E., Sewall, Brent J., Smith, Matthew E., Mujic, Alija, Bolin, Jason, Bessette, Arleen, Bessette, Alan, Kiran, Munazza, Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Khan, Junaid, Adamčík, Slavomír, Caboň, Miroslav, Liu, Fang, Cai, Lei, Tanney, Joey B., Seifert, Keith A., Baroncelli, Riccardo, Cafà, Giovanni, de Castro, Renata Rebellato Linhares, Boufleur, Thais, Junior, Nelson Sidnei Massola, Yilmaz, Neriman, Nováková, Alena, Švec, Karel, Sklenář, František, Kolařík, Miroslav, Kubátová, Alena, Rodríguez, Antonio, Navarro-Ródenas, Alfonso, Morte, Asunción, Cabero, Julio, Luque, Diego, Gonçalves, Micael F.M., Alves, Artur, Bordallo, Juan Julián, Pham, Thi Ha Giang, Popov, Eugene S., Iturrieta-González, Isabel, García, Dania, Ivanushkina, Nataliya E., Kochkina, Galina A., Vasilenko, Oleg V., and Ozerskaya, Svetlana M.

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, Fungal Planet description sheets, systematics, new taxa, Research Article
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.) on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada, Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia, Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala, Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotracylla gen. nov.) and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan, Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.) on leaves of Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme, Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.) on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis, Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi, Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata, Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa, Harzia metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopotamyces phragmitis (incl. Hippopotamyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Phragmites australis, Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea, Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla, Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata, Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai, Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.) on leaf spots of Syzygium sp., Nothoramichloridium perseae (incl. Nothoramichloridium gen. nov. and Anungitiomycetaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Persea americana, Paramycosphaerella watsoniae on leaf spots of Watsonia sp., Penicillium cuddlyae from dog food, Podocarpomyces knysnanus (incl. Podocarpomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus, Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis, Pseudopenidiella podocarpi, Scolecobasidium podocarpi and Ceramothyrium podocarpicola on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Scolecobasidium blechni on leaves of Blechnum capense, Stomiopeltis syzygii on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Strelitziomyces knysnanus (incl. Strelitziomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Strelitzia alba, Talaromyces clemensii from rotting wood in goldmine, Verrucocladosporium visseri on Carpobrotus edulis. Spain, Boletopsis mediterraneensis on soil, Calycina cortegadensisi on a living twig of Castanea sativa, Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata in fluvial sediments, Mollisia cortegadensis on dead attached twig of Quercus robur, Psathyrella ovispora on soil, Pseudobeltrania lauri on leaf litter of Laurus azorica, Terfezia dunensis in soil, Tuber lucentum in soil, Venturia submersa on submerged plant debris. Thailand, Cordyceps jakajanicola on cicada nymph, Cordyceps kuiburiensis on spider, Distoseptispora caricis on leaves of Carex sp., Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis on cicada nymph. USA, Cytosporella juncicola and Davidiellomyces juncicola on culms of Juncus effusus, Monochaetia massachusettsianum from air sample, Neohelicomyces melaleucae and Periconia neobrittanica on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides × lanceolata, Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Pseudogymnoascus lindneri from sediment in a mine, Pseudogymnoascus turneri from sediment in a railroad tunnel, Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum on soil, Zygosporium pseudomasonii on leaf of Serenoa repens. Vietnam, Boletus candidissimus and Veloporphyrellus vulpinus on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2019

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