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1. Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by Its Nuclear Industry Needs

Author

Laura Leay, Aliaksandr Baidak, Christopher Anderson, Choen May Chan, Aaron Daubney, Thomas Donoclift, Gemma Draper, Ruth Edge, Jeff Hobbs, Luke Jones, Nicholas J. S. Mason, Darryl Messer, Mel O’Leary, Robin Orr, Simon M. Pimblott, Samir de Moraes Shubeita, Andrew D. Smith, Helen Steele, Paul Wady, and Frederick Currell

Subjects
radiolysis, nuclear science, radiotherapy, ionizing radiation, radiation chemistry in nuclear technology, sources of ionizing radiation, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

This article describes the radiation facilities and associated sample preparation, management, and analysis equipment currently in place at the Dalton Cumbrian Facility, a facility which opened in 2011 to support the UK’s nuclear industry. Examples of measurements performed using these facilities are presented to illustrate their versatility and the breadth of research they make possible. Results are presented from research which furthers our understanding of radiation damage to polymeric materials, radiolytic yield of gaseous products in situations relevant to nuclear materials, radiation chemistry in light water reactor cooling systems, material chemistry relevant to immobilization of nuclear waste, and radiation-induced corrosion of fuel cladding elements. Applications of radiation chemistry relevant to health care are also described. Research concerning the mechanisms of radioprotection by dietary carotenoids is reported. An ongoing open-labware project to develop a suite of modular sample handling components suited to radiation research is described, as is the development of a new neutron source able to provide directional beams of neutrons.

Published
2021
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2. Resurgence of a Nation’s Radiation Science Driven by Its Nuclear Industry Needs

Author

S.M. Shubeita, Nicholas J. S. Mason, Mel O’Leary, Robin Orr, Laura Leay, Luke Jones, Jeff Hobbs, Frederick Currell, Darryl Messer, Aliaksandr Baidak, Choen May Chan, Paul Wady, Gemma Draper, Andrew D. Smith, Simon M. Pimblott, Helen Steele, Ruth Edge, Christopher Anderson, Aaron Daubney, and Thomas Donoclift

Subjects
Ionizing radiation, Technology, Engineering, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, radiolysis, Radiation, Nuclear industry, Radiolysis, Radiation chemistry in nuclear technology, Sources of ionizing radiation, Dalton Nuclear Institute, General Materials Science, Light-water reactor, Neutron, Biology (General), QD1-999, Instrumentation, radiotherapy, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, Sample handling, Radiotherapy, business.industry, Physics, Process Chemistry and Technology, Nuclear science, General Engineering, Radioactive waste, Modular design, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer Science Applications, Chemistry, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_institute, nuclear science, sources of ionizing radiation, radiation chemistry in nuclear technology, Systems engineering, Neutron source, TA1-2040, ionizing radiation, business
Abstract

This article describes the radiation facilities and associated sample preparation, management, and analysis equipment currently in place at the Dalton Cumbrian Facility, a facility which opened in 2011 to support the UK’s nuclear industry. Examples of measurements performed using these facilities are presented to illustrate their versatility and the breadth of research they make possible. Results are presented from research which furthers our understanding of radiation damage to polymeric materials, radiolytic yield of gaseous products in situations relevant to nuclear materials, radiation chemistry in light water reactor cooling systems, material chemistry relevant to immobilization of nuclear waste, and radiation-induced corrosion of fuel cladding elements. Applications of radiation chemistry relevant to health care are also described. Research concerning the mechanisms of radioprotection by dietary carotenoids is reported. An ongoing open-labware project to develop a suite of modular sample handling components suited to radiation research is described, as is the development of a new neutron source able to provide directional beams of neutrons.

Published
2021

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