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1. Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart ML, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Taylor, Kent, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Willems, Sara M, Zhao, Wei, Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Bergmann, Sven, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Boyle, Patricia A, Cherney, Samantha, Cox, Simon R, Davies, Gail, Davis, Oliver SP, Ding, Jun, Direk, Nese, Eibich, Peter, Emeny, Rebecca T, Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Faul, Jessica D, Ferrucci, Luigi, Forstner, Andreas J, Gieger, Christian, Gupta, Richa, Harris, Tamara B, Harris, Juliette M, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, De Jager, Philip L, Kaakinen, Marika A, Kajantie, Eero, Karhunen, Ville, Kolcic, Ivana, Kumari, Meena, Launer, Lenore J, Franke, Lude, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Liewald, David C, Koini, Marisa, Loukola, Anu, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Montgomery, Grant W, Mosing, Miriam A, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Petrovic, Katja E, Pulkki-Råback, Laura, Quaye, Lydia, Räikkönen, Katri, Rudan, Igor, and Scott, Rodney J

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Depression, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Human Genome, Mental Illness, Anxiety Disorders, Bayes Theorem, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Neuroticism, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, LifeLines Cohort Study, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract

Very few genetic variants have been associated with depression and neuroticism, likely because of limitations on sample size in previous studies. Subjective well-being, a phenotype that is genetically correlated with both of these traits, has not yet been studied with genome-wide data. We conducted genome-wide association studies of three phenotypes: subjective well-being (n = 298,420), depressive symptoms (n = 161,460), and neuroticism (n = 170,911). We identify 3 variants associated with subjective well-being, 2 variants associated with depressive symptoms, and 11 variants associated with neuroticism, including 2 inversion polymorphisms. The two loci associated with depressive symptoms replicate in an independent depression sample. Joint analyses that exploit the high genetic correlations between the phenotypes (|ρ^| ≈ 0.8) strengthen the overall credibility of the findings and allow us to identify additional variants. Across our phenotypes, loci regulating expression in central nervous system and adrenal or pancreas tissues are strongly enriched for association.

Published
2016

5. Air Pollution and Progression of Atherosclerosis in Different Vessel Beds--Results from a Prospective Cohort Study in the Ruhr Area, Germany

Author

Hennig, Frauke, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Kalsch, Hagen, Lucht, Sarah, Mahabadi, Amir Abbas, Moebus, Susanne, Erbel, Raimund, Lehmann, Nils, Jockel, Karl-Heinz, Scherag, Andre, and Hoffmann, Barbara

Subjects
World Health Organization, International economic relations, Development and progression, Health aspects, Nitrogen dioxide -- Health aspects, Atherosclerosis -- Development and progression, Air pollution -- Health aspects, Pollutants -- Health aspects
Abstract

Background Outdoor air pollution defines a global environmental risk factor for mortality (WHO Regional Office for Europe 2013; WHO 2009), and has been identified as leading contributor to the burden [...], Objectives: Due to inconsistent epidemiological evidence on health effects of air pollution on progression of atherosclerosis, we investigated several air pollutants and their effects on progression of atherosclerosis, using carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), coronary calcification (CAC), and thoracic aortic calcification (TAC). Methods: We used baseline (2000-2003) and 5-y follow-up (2006-2008) data from the German Heinz Nixdorf Recall cohort study, including 4,814 middle-aged adults. Residence-based long-term air pollution exposure, including particulate matter (PM) with aerodynamic diameter [less than or equal to] 2.5 [micro]m ([PM.sub.2.5]), ([PM.sub.10]), and nitrogen dioxide (N[O.sub.2]) was assessed using chemistry transport and land use regression (LUR) models. cIMT was quantified as side-specific median IMT assessed from standardized ultrasound images. CAC and TAC were quantified by computed tomography using the Agatston score. Development (yes/no) and progression of atherosclerosis (change in cIMT and annual growth rate for CAC/TAC) were analyzed with logistic and linear regression models, adjusting for age, sex, lifestyle variables, socioeconomic status, and traffic noise. Results: While no clear associations were observed in the full study sample (mean age 59.1 ([+ or -]7.6) y; 53% female), most air pollutants were marginally associated with progression of atherosclerosis in participants with no or low baseline atherosclerotic burden. Most consistently for CAC, e.g., a 1.5 [micro]g/[m.sup.3] higher exposure to [PM.sub.2.5] (LUR) yielded an estimated odds ratio of 1.19 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 1.39] for progression of CAC and an increased annual growth rate of 2% (95% CI: 1%, 4%). Conclusion: Our study suggests that development and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis is associated with long-term air pollution in middle-aged participants with no or minor atherosclerotic burden at baseline, while overall no consistent associations are observed. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7077

Published
2020
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9. Recalibration of the ACC/AHA Risk Score in Two Population-Based German Cohorts

Author

de las Heras Gala, Tonia, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Peters, Annette, Thorand, Barbara, Baumert, Jens, Lehmann, Nils, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Moebus, Susanne, Erbel, Raimund, Meisinger, Christine, Mahabadi, Amir Abbas, and Koenig, Wolfgang

Subjects
Male, Cerebrovascular Diseases, German People, Medizin, Cardiology, Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Medicine, Biochemistry, Vascular Medicine, Risk Assessment, Geographical Locations, Risk Factors, Germany, Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethnicities, Coronary Heart Disease, Humans, ddc:610, health care economics and organizations, Biology and Life Sciences, Middle Aged, Atherosclerosis, Lipids, Europe, Stroke, Cholesterol, Neurology, Cardiovascular Diseases, People and Places, Population Groupings, Female, Algorithms, Research Article
Abstract

Background The 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines introduced an algorithm for risk assessment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) within 10 years. In Germany, risk assessment with the ESC SCORE is limited to cardiovascular mortality. Applicability of the novel ACC/AHA risk score to the German population has not yet been assessed. We therefore sought to recalibrate and evaluate the ACC/AHA risk score in two German cohorts and to compare it to the ESC SCORE. Methods We studied 5,238 participants from the KORA surveys S3 (1994-1995) and S4 (1999-2001) and 4,208 subjects from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall (HNR) Study (2000-2003). There were 383 (7.3%) and 271 (6.4%) first non-fatal or fatal ASCVD events within 10 years in KORA and in HNR, respectively. Risk scores were evaluated in terms of calibration and discrimination performance. Results The original ACC/AHA risk score overestimated 10-year ASCVD rates by 37% in KORA and 66% in HNR. After recalibration, miscalibration diminished to 8% underestimation in KORA and 12% overestimation in HNR. Discrimination performance of the ACC/AHA risk score was not affected by the recalibration (KORA: C = 0.78, HNR: C = 0.74). The ESC SCORE overestimated by 5% in KORA and by 85% in HNR. The corresponding C-statistic was 0.82 in KORA and 0.76 in HNR. Conclusions The recalibrated ACC/AHA risk score showed strongly improved calibration compared to the original ACC/AHA risk score. Predicting only cardiovascular mortality, discrimination performance of the commonly used ESC SCORE remained somewhat superior to the ACC/AHA risk score. Nevertheless, the recalibrated ACC/AHA risk score may provide a meaningful tool for estimating 10-year risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease in Germany. CA extern

Published
2016

10. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, and Alizadeh, Behrooz Z

Subjects
Journal Article
Published
2016

13. Linkage and Association Analysis Identifies TRAF1 Influencing Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness

Author

Hessler, Nicole, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Coassin, Stefan, Erbel, Raimund, Heilmann, Stefanie, Hennig, Frauke, Hoffmann, Barbara, Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Moebus, Susanne, Moskau-Hartmann, Susanna, Nuernberg, Gudrun, Nuernberg, Peter, Vens, Maren, Klockgether, Thomas, Kronenberg, Florian, Scherag, Andre, Ziegler, Andreas, Hessler, Nicole, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Coassin, Stefan, Erbel, Raimund, Heilmann, Stefanie, Hennig, Frauke, Hoffmann, Barbara, Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Moebus, Susanne, Moskau-Hartmann, Susanna, Nuernberg, Gudrun, Nuernberg, Peter, Vens, Maren, Klockgether, Thomas, Kronenberg, Florian, Scherag, Andre, and Ziegler, Andreas

Abstract

Background and Purpose-Carotid intima-media thickness is a marker for subclinical atherosclerosis that predicts subsequent clinical cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to identify chromosomal loci with linkage or association to common carotid intima-media thickness. Methods-Nuclear families were recruited using the single parental proband sib-pair design. Genotype data were available for 546 individuals from 132 nuclear families of the Bonn IMT Family Study using the Affymetrix GeneChip Human Mapping 250K Sty chip. Multipoint logarithm of the odds (LOD) scores were determined with the quantitative trait locus statistic implemented in multipoint engine for rapid likelihood. Linkage analysis and family-based association tests were conducted. Data from 2471 German participants from the HNR (Heinz Nixdorf Recall) Study were used for subsequent replication. Results-Two new genomic regions with suggestive linkage (LOD>2) were identified on chromosome 4 (LOD=2.26) and on chromosome 17 (LOD=2.01). Previously reported linkage findings were replicated on chromosomes 13 and 14. Fifteen single nucleotide polymorhisms, located on chromosomes 4, 6, and 9, revealed P<10(-4) in the family-based association analyses. One of these signals was replicated in HNR (rs2416804, 1-sided P=1.60x10(-3), located in the gene TRAF1). Conclusions-This study presents the first genome-wide linkage and association study of common carotid intima-media thickness in the German population. Alleles of rs2416804 in TRAF1 were identified as being linked and associated with carotid intima-media thickness. Further studies are needed to evaluate the contribution of this locus to the development of atherosclerosis.

Published
2016

14. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Circulatory Health, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, LifeLines Cohort Study, Circulatory Health, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, and LifeLines Cohort Study

Published
2016

15. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, Neve, Jan-Emmanuel De, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, LifeLines Cohort Study, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, Neve, Jan-Emmanuel De, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, and LifeLines Cohort Study

Published
2016

16. Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, LifeLines Cohort Study, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, and LifeLines Cohort Study

Published
2016

17. Linkage and Association Analysis Identifies TRAF1 Influencing Common Carotid Intima–Media Thickness

Author

Heßler, Nicole, primary, Geisel, Marie Henrike, additional, Coassin, Stefan, additional, Erbel, Raimund, additional, Heilmann, Stefanie, additional, Hennig, Frauke, additional, Hoffmann, Barbara, additional, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, additional, Moebus, Susanne, additional, Moskau-Hartmann, Susanna, additional, Nürnberg, Gudrun, additional, Nürnberg, Peter, additional, Vens, Maren, additional, Klockgether, Thomas, additional, Kronenberg, Florian, additional, Scherag, André, additional, and Ziegler, Andreas, additional

Published
2016
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18. Abstract 16064: Coronary Artery Calcification, Left Atrial, and Left Ventricular Size Measured From Non-contrast Cardiac CT Predict Incident Heart Failure Hospitalization in the General Population

Author

Dykun, Iryna, primary, Lehmann, Nils, additional, Kälsch, Hagen, additional, Nöllen, Isabelle, additional, Geisel, Marie Henrike, additional, Möhlenkamp, Stefan, additional, Moebus, Susanne, additional, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, additional, Erbel, Raimund, additional, and Mahabadi, Amir, additional

Published
2015
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19. Comparison of coronary artery calcification, carotid intima-media thickness and anklebrachial index for predicting 10-year incident cardiovascular events in the general population.

Author

Geisel, Marie Henrike, Bauer, Marcus, Hennig, Frauke, Hoffmann, Barbara, Lehmann, Nils, Möhlenkamp, Stefan, Kröger, Knut, Kara, Kaffer, Müller, Tobias, Moebus, Susanne, Erbel, Raimund, Scherag, André, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, and Mahabadi, Amir A.

Abstract

Aims: To compare the predictive value of coronary artery calcification (CAC), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) in a primary prevention cohort depending on risk factor profile to determine which of the three markers improves cardiovascular (CV) risk discrimination best in which risk group. Methods and results: We quantified CAC, CIMT, and ABI in 3108 subjects (mean age 59.2 ± 7.7, 47.1% male) without prevalent CV diseases from the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. Associations with incident major CV events (coronary event, stroke, CV death; n = 223) were assessed during a follow-up period of 10.3 ± 2.8 years with Cox proportional regressions in the total cohort and stratified by Framingham risk score (FRS) groups. Discrimination ability was evaluated with Harrell's C. All three markers were associated with CV events (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval (CI)]: CAC: 1.31 (1.23-1.39) per 1-unit increase in log(CAC + 1) vs. CIMT: 1.27 (1.13-1.43) per 1 SD vs. ABI: 1.30 (1.14-1.49) per 1 SD, in FRS adjusted models). Considering reclassification, CAC lead to highest reclassification in the total cohort, while also for CIMT and ABI significant improvement in net-reclassification was observed [NRI (95% CI): CAC: 0.55 (0.42-0.69); CIMT: 0.32 (0.19-0.45); ABI: 0.19 (0.10-0.28)]. Conclusion: Coronary artery calcification provides the best discrimination of risk compared with CIMT and ABI, particularly in the intermediate risk group, whereas CIMT may be an alternative measure for reassurance in the low risk group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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22. Linkage and Association Analysis Identifies TRAF1Influencing Common Carotid Intima–Media Thickness

Author

Heßler, Nicole, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Coassin, Stefan, Erbel, Raimund, Heilmann, Stefanie, Hennig, Frauke, Hoffmann, Barbara, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Moebus, Susanne, Moskau-Hartmann, Susanna, Nürnberg, Gudrun, Nürnberg, Peter, Vens, Maren, Klockgether, Thomas, Kronenberg, Florian, Scherag, André, and Ziegler, Andreas

Abstract

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

Published
2016
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23. Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses (vol 48, pg 624, 2016)

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M. L., Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G., Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Linner, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J., Liu, Jimmy Z., Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R., Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, Laan, Sander W., Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Jari Lahti, Lee, Sven J., Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Minica, Camelia C., Nolte, Ilja M., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Borge, Smith, Albert V., Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Taylor, Kent, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Willems, Sara M., Zhao, Wei, Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Bergmann, Sven, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Boyle, Patricia A., Cherney, Samantha, Cox, Simon R., Davies, Gail, Davis, Oliver S. P., Ding, Jun, Direk, Nese, Eibich, Peter, Emeny, Rebecca T., Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Faul, Jessica D., Ferrucci, Luigi, Forstner, Andreas J., Gieger, Christian, Gupta, Richa, Harris, Tamara B., Harris, Juliette M., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Jager, Philip L., Kaakinen, Marika A., Kajantie, Eero, Karhunen, Ville, Kolcic, Ivana, Kumari, Meena, Launer, Lenore J., Franke, Lude, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Liewald, David C., Koini, Marisa, Loukola, Anu, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Montgomery, Grant W., Mosing, Miriam A., Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Petrovic, Katja E., Pulkki-Raback, Laura, Quaye, Lydia, Raikkonen, Katri, Rudan, Igor, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Jennifer A., Sutin, Angelina R., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vinkhuyzen, Anna E., Yu, Lei, Zabaneh, Delilah, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Boomsma, Dorret I., Snieder, Harold, Chang, Shun-Chiao, Cucca, Francesco, Deary, Ian J., Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Bultmann, Ute, Geus, Eco J. C., Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hansen, Torben, Hartman, Catharine A., Haworth, Claire M. A., Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C., Hinds, David A., Hypponen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jokel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa, Kraft, Peter, Kubzansky, Laura D., Lehtimaki, Terho, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Mills, Melinda, Mutsert, Renee, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pedersen, Nancy L., Plomin, Robert, Polasek, Ozren, Power, Christine, Rich, Stephen S., Rosendaal, Frits R., Den Ruijter, Hester M., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Helena, Svento, Rauli, Schmidt, Reinhold, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Starr, John M., Stefansson, Kari, Steptoe, Andrew, Terracciano, Antonio, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vollenweider, Peter, Wagner, Gert G., Weir, David R., Yang, Jian, Conley, Dalton C., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Johannesson, Magnus, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Pickrell, Joseph K., Esko, Tonu, Krueger, Robert F., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Koellinger, Philipp D., Benjamin, Daniel J., Bartels, Meike, Cesarini, David, and Lifelines Cohort, Study

24. Comparison of coronary artery calcification, carotid intima-media thickness and ankle-brachial index for predicting 10-year incident cardiovascular events in the general population.

Author

Geisel MH, Bauer M, Hennig F, Hoffmann B, Lehmann N, Möhlenkamp S, Kröger K, Kara K, Müller T, Moebus S, Erbel R, Scherag A, Jöckel KH, and Mahabadi AA

Subjects
Ankle Brachial Index, Cardiovascular Diseases diagnosis, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Coronary Artery Disease epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Germany epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment methods, Sex Distribution, Vascular Calcification epidemiology, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Vascular Calcification diagnosis
Abstract

Aims: To compare the predictive value of coronary artery calcification (CAC), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) in a primary prevention cohort depending on risk factor profile to determine which of the three markers improves cardiovascular (CV) risk discrimination best in which risk group., Methods and Results: We quantified CAC, CIMT, and ABI in 3108 subjects (mean age 59.2 ± 7.7, 47.1% male) without prevalent CV diseases from the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. Associations with incident major CV events (coronary event, stroke, CV death; n = 223) were assessed during a follow-up period of 10.3 ± 2.8 years with Cox proportional regressions in the total cohort and stratified by Framingham risk score (FRS) groups. Discrimination ability was evaluated with Harrell's C. All three markers were associated with CV events (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval (CI)]: CAC: 1.31 (1.23-1.39) per 1-unit increase in log(CAC + 1) vs. CIMT: 1.27 (1.13-1.43) per 1 SD vs. ABI: 1.30 (1.14-1.49) per 1 SD, in FRS adjusted models). Considering reclassification, CAC lead to highest reclassification in the total cohort, while also for CIMT and ABI significant improvement in net-reclassification was observed [NRI (95% CI): CAC: 0.55 (0.42-0.69); CIMT: 0.32 (0.19-0.45); ABI: 0.19 (0.10-0.28)]., Conclusion: Coronary artery calcification provides the best discrimination of risk compared with CIMT and ABI, particularly in the intermediate risk group, whereas CIMT may be an alternative measure for reassurance in the low risk group., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2017. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)

Published
2017
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25. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses.

Author

Okbay A, Baselmans BM, De Neve JE, Turley P, Nivard MG, Fontana MA, Meddens SF, Linnér RK, Rietveld CA, Derringer J, Gratten J, Lee JJ, Liu JZ, de Vlaming R, Ahluwalia TS, Buchwald J, Cavadino A, Frazier-Wood AC, Furlotte NA, Garfield V, Geisel MH, Gonzalez JR, Haitjema S, Karlsson R, van der Laan SW, Ladwig KH, Lahti J, van der Lee SJ, Lind PA, Liu T, Matteson L, Mihailov E, Miller MB, Minica CC, Nolte IM, Mook-Kanamori D, van der Most PJ, Oldmeadow C, Qian Y, Raitakari O, Rawal R, Realo A, Rueedi R, Schmidt B, Smith AV, Stergiakouli E, Tanaka T, Taylor K, Thorleifsson G, Wedenoja J, Wellmann J, Westra HJ, Willems SM, Zhao W, Amin N, Bakshi A, Bergmann S, Bjornsdottir G, Boyle PA, Cherney S, Cox SR, Davies G, Davis OS, Ding J, Direk N, Eibich P, Emeny RT, Fatemifar G, Faul JD, Ferrucci L, Forstner AJ, Gieger C, Gupta R, Harris TB, Harris JM, Holliday EG, Hottenga JJ, De Jager PL, Kaakinen MA, Kajantie E, Karhunen V, Kolcic I, Kumari M, Launer LJ, Franke L, Li-Gao R, Liewald DC, Koini M, Loukola A, Marques-Vidal P, Montgomery GW, Mosing MA, Paternoster L, Pattie A, Petrovic KE, Pulkki-Råback L, Quaye L, Räikkönen K, Rudan I, Scott RJ, Smith JA, Sutin AR, Trzaskowski M, Vinkhuyzen AE, Yu L, Zabaneh D, Attia JR, Bennett DA, Berger K, Bertram L, Boomsma DI, Snieder H, Chang SC, Cucca F, Deary IJ, van Duijn CM, Eriksson JG, Bültmann U, de Geus EJ, Groenen PJ, Gudnason V, Hansen T, Hartman CA, Haworth CM, Hayward C, Heath AC, Hinds DA, Hyppönen E, William WG, Järvelin MR, Jöckel KH, Kaprio J, Kardia SL, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Kraft P, Kubzansky LD, Lehtimäki T, Magnusson PK, Martin NG, McGue M, Metspalu A, Mills M, de Mutsert R, Oldehinkel AJ, Pasterkamp G, Pedersen NL, Plomin R, Polasek O, Power C, Rich SS, Rosendaal FR, den Ruijter HM, Schlessinger D, Schmidt H, Svento R, Schmidt R, Alizadeh BZ, Sørensen TI, Spector TD, Starr JM, Stefansson K, Steptoe A, Terracciano A, Thorsteinsdottir U, Thurik AR, Timpson NJ, Tiemeier H, Uitterlinden AG, Vollenweider P, Wagner GG, Weir DR, Yang J, Conley DC, Smith GD, Hofman A, Johannesson M, Laibson DI, Medland SE, Meyer MN, Pickrell JK, Esko T, Krueger RF, Beauchamp JP, Koellinger PD, Benjamin DJ, Bartels M, and Cesarini D

Published
2016
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