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1. Mortality and morbidity in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, and Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher
Published: 2024
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2. Time to recovery from severe acute malnutrition and its predictors among under five children admitted to therapeutic feeding units of general and referral hospitals in Tigray, Ethiopia, 2020: a prospective cohort study

Author: Kidane, Gebretsadkan Fisseha, Zereabruk, Kidane, Aberhe, Woldu, Hailay, Abrha, Mebrahtom, Guesh, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, and Teklemichael, Desalegn Massa
Published: 2023
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3. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Seeher, Katrin Maria, Schiess, Nicoline, Nichols, Emma, Cao, Bochen, Servili, Chiara, Cavallera, Vanessa, Cousin, Ewerton, Hagins, Hailey, Moberg, Madeline E, Mehlman, Max L, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahi, Mozhan, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abeldańo Zuńiga, Roberto Ariel, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Tsion, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akade, Seyed Esma'il, Akbari, Morteza, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akonde, Maxwell, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldawsari, Khalifah A, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alemi, Sharifullah, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Endale Alemayehu, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Musa Mohammed, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Shahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Zahid, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Aljofan, Mohamad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alladi, Suvarna, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Omari, Basem, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqasmi, Ibrahim, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Amzat, Jimoh, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angesom, Teklit W, Anil, Abhishek, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anwer, Razique, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Ariffin, Hany, Arifin, Hidayat, Arkew, Mesay, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Asena, Tilahun Ferede, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Avan, Abolfazl, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayinde, Olatunde O, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azizi, Zahra, Azizian, Khalil, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babaei, Mahsa, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagherieh, Sara, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balalla, Shivanthi, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banerjee, Indrajit, Baran, Mehmet Firat, Barboza, Miguel A, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrow, Amadou, Bashash, Davood, Bashiri, Hamideh, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Basu, Sanjay, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bedi, Neeraj, Begde, Ahmet, Begum, Tahmina, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bender, Rose G, Benfor, Bright, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berice, Betyna, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhadra, Abhishek, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilalaga, Mariah Malak, Biswas, Atanu, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Boloor, Archith, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brayne, Carol, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey, Bringas Vega, Maria L, Brown, Julie, Budke, Christine M, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Cabral, Lucas Scotta, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Carabin, Hélène, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Andre F, Castańeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Casulli, Adriano, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chekol Abebe, Endeshaw, Chen, Hui, Chen, Jianqi, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chidambaram, Saravana Babu, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Chong, Yuen Yu, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Coberly, Kaleb, Columbus, Alyssa, Comachio, Josielli, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, D'Amico, Emanuele, Danawi, Hadi A, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Dean, Frances E, Dehghan, Amin, Dehghan, Azizallah, Dejene, Hiwot, Demant, Daniel, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Deng, Xinlei, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dibas, Mahmoud, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Dirac, M Ashworth, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Doan, Khanh Duy Khanh, Dodangeh, Milad, Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dube, John, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eissazade, Negin, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, Elahi Najafi, Mohammad Amin, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emamverdi, Mehdi, Emeto, Theophilus I, Endres, Matthias, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fadaei, Abdolmajid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Faramarzi, Ali, Fares, Jawad, Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fathi, Mobina, Fathi, Saeid, Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Firouraghi, Neda, Fischer, Florian, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Force, Lisa M, Fornari, Arianna, Foroutan, Behzad, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Gan, Quan, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gardner, William M, Garg, Naval, Gau, Shuo-Yan, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin, Getacher, Lemma, Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghaffarpasand, Fariborz, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Sailaja, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghotbi, Elena, Ghozy, Sherief, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glasstetter, Logan M, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golchin, Ali, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes-Neto, Mansueto, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyal, Anmol, Gray, Richard J, Grivna, Michal, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Guan, Bin, Guarducci, Giovanni, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Hanbing, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hachinski, Vladimir, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hall, Brian J, Halwani, Rabih, Hameed, Sajid, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hammoud, Ahmad, Han, Hannah, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Hao, Junwei, Harapan, Harapan, Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Faizul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoffman, Howard J, Holla, Ramesh, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Md. Belal, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md. Nazmul, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilaghi, Mehran, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Iravanpour, Farideh, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaan, Ali, Jacob, Louis, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafari, Mahboobeh, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jana, Somnath, Javadi, Nilofer, Javed, Saad, Javeed, Saad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Johnson, Walter D, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kafi, Fatemeh, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalantar, Farnaz, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Sagarika, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami, Jafar, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Aliasghar, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaur, Navjot, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khamesipour, Faham, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khanna, Tripti, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khonji, Mohammad Saeid, khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh, Khormali, Moein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Kompani, Farzad, Koroshetz, Walter J, Kosen, Soewarta, Kourosh Arami, Masoumeh, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael A, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumsa, Netsanet Bogale, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Kusuma, Dian, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Langguth, Berthold, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Laurens, Matthew B, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Leonardi, Matilde, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Jue, Liu, Wei, Lo, Chun-Han, Lo, Warren David, Lobo, Stany W, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopes, Graciliana, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorenzovici, László, Lorkowski, Stefan, Loureiro, Joana A, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Ma, Zheng Feei, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maghbouli, Nastaran, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manilal, Aseer, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maroufi, Seyed Farzad, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, März, Winfried, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Massano, João, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merati, Mohsen, Meretoja, Atte, Merkin, Alexander, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mizana, Biru Abdissa, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Hiwa, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mojiri-forushani, Hoda, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Möller, Holger, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moniruzzaman, Md, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mughal, Faraz, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Admir, Mulita, Francesk, Musaigwa, Fungai, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nambi, Gopal, Namdar Areshtanab, Hossein, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J J, Nasoori, Hadis, Nasreldein, Ahmed, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negaresh, Mohammad, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nesbit, Olivia D, Newton, Charles Richard James, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Ngoc-Trinh Thi, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Niranjan, Vikram, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nuńez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olana, Matifan Dereje, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orji, Aislyn U, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palange, Padmavali Nanaji, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pardhan, Shahina, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, David M, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Maria Odete, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Phillips, Michael R, Pinilla-Monsalve, Gabriel D, Piradov, Michael A, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polat, Burcu, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pouramini, Alireza, Pourbagher-Shahri, Ali Mohammad, Pourfridoni, Mohammad, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prakash, Peralam Yegneswaran, Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Pritchett, Natalie, Purnobasuki, Hery, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qian, Gangzhen, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raee, Pourya, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafique, Ibrar, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahati, Meghdad M, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zahra, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmani Youshanlouei, Hamed, Rahmati, Masoud, Raj Moolambally, Sheetal, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Sowmya J, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rashidi Alavijeh, Mehran, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rekabi Bana, Atefe, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, 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4. Induced abortion in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Published: 2024
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5. Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Ortiz, Alberto, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Panelo, Carlo Irwin Able, Park, Eun-Kee, Patten, Scott B, Peden, Amy E, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Jeevan, Pesudovs, Konrad, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Piradov, Michael A, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Postma, Maarten J, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad Hasan, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roth, Gregory A, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sha, Feng, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakiba, Saeed, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shi, Peilin, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinke, Abiy H, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Slater, Helen, Smith, Emma U R, Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soheili, Amin, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sultan, Iyad, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareque, Md Ismail, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara S, Tsai, Alexander C, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuce, Deniz, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zarei, Ahmad, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhu, Cong, Patton, George C, and Viner, Russell M
Published: 2021
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6. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapies for chronic pain in people with autoimmune diseases in Africa: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Gebrewahd, Gebremeskel Tukue, Hailay, Abrha, Aberhe, Woldu, Mebrahtom, Guesh, Zereabruk, Kidane, Negash, Assefa Iyasu, Gebrekidan, Hailemikael, and Tadesse, Degena Bahrey
Subjects: *AUTOIMMUNE diseases, *CHRONIC pain, *PAIN management, *RESEARCH protocols, *CINAHL database
Abstract: Background: Autoimmune diseases affect 5–10% of the global population and cause chronic pain and impaired functionality. Chronic pain management involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, with non-pharmacological options gaining attention as safe, effective, and cost-effective alternatives. However, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of these therapies in African patients with autoimmune diseases, as existing evidence varies. Methods: This review protocol has been registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO, CRD42023449896). Electronic databases (PubMed, Africa Index Medicus, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science) will be used for searching published articles. The study will use R for data synthesis, employing a random-effects meta-analysis approach to calculate pooled effect sizes, assess heterogeneity using the I2 statistic, and evaluate publication bias. In conclusion, this protocol aims to fill the knowledge gap on non-pharmacological therapies for chronic pain in patients with autoimmune diseases in Africa. It will potentially enhance evidence-based decision-making to improve pain management and, hence, the quality of life of people with autoimmune diseases in Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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7. High Blood Pressure and Its Associated Factors Among Aksum University Students, Northern Ethiopia, 2019: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Author: Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Gebrewahd, Gebremeskel Tukue, and Tadesse, Degena Bahrey
Subjects: HYPERTENSION, COLLEGE students, LOGISTIC regression analysis, CROSS-sectional method, SEDENTARY behavior
Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to assess the burden of high blood pressure and its associated factors among students at Aksum University. Methods: A total of 240 participants were included; participants were selected through simple random sampling from May 2019 to July 2019. Logistic regression analysis was performed, with statistical significance set at a p-value <0.05 and a 95% confidence level. Results: This study found that 17.9% of the participants had high blood pressure, with higher rates observed in males (62.79%) than in females (37.21%). Several factors were identified as associated with high blood pressure, including a family history of high blood pressure [AOR 1.72, 95% CI (1. 75--4.04)], regular physical exercise [AOR 0.64, 95% CI (0.30--0.94)], alcohol consumption [AOR 2.16, 95% CI (1.07--4.62)], tobacco smoking [AOR 5.46, 95% CI (1.98--15.07)], and central obesity [AOR 2.72, 95% CI (1.12--6.58)]. Conclusion: This study reveals that one out of six students had high blood pressure. Factors such as a family history of high blood pressure, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking, and central obesity were associated with this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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8. Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17

Author: Wiens, Kirsten E, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Blacker, Brigette F, Johnson, Kimberly B, Baumann, Mathew M, Schaeffer, Lauren E, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Sr, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abejie, Ayenew Negesse, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Adabi, Maryam, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Sr, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Sr, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, Afarideh, Mohsen, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Anwar E, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Noore, Sr, Alam, Samiah, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanzi, Turki M, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi, Ali, Sr, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Amini, Saeed, Sr, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Sr, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Sr, Anjomshoa, Mina, Anoushiravani, Amir, Sr, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Benny, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Arabloo, Jalal, Aref, Hany Mohamed Amin, Sr, Aremu, Olatunde, Armoon, Bahram, Arora, Amit, Sr, Aryal, Krishna K, Arzani, Afsaneh, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Sr, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Atre, Sachin R, Ausloos, Marcel, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Sr, Aynalem IV, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azzopardi, Peter S, Babaee, Ebrahim, Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Badawi, Alaa, Sr, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bali, Ayele Geleto, Banach, Maciej, Sr, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Sr, Barac, Aleksandra, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Basaleem, Huda, Basu, Sanjay, Bay, Vo Dinh, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Estifanos, Bedi, Neeraj, Beheshti, Mahya Mahya Beheshti, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche, Bell, Michellr L, Sr, Bennett, Derrick A, Sr, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Sr, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Sr, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Birihane IV, Binyam Minuye, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bojia I, Hunduma Amensisa Amensisa, Boufous, Soufiane, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle B, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Sr, Busse, Reinhard, Sr, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis LA Alberto, Sr, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Sr, Cano, Jorge, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Sr, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Sr, Castro, Franz, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Sr, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna Yitna, Jr, Chin, Ken Lee, Sr, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cormier, Natalie Maria, Costa, Vera Marisa, Culquichicon, Carlos, Daba, Matiwos Soboka, Damiani, Giovanni, Sr, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, Sr, Das, Jai K, Das Gupta, Rajat, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis, Adrian C, Sr, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Dereje Bayissa, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Sr, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Sr, Deribe, Kebede, Sr, Desalew, Assefa, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhillon, Preeti, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Diaz, Daniel, Sr, Dipeolu, Isaac Oluwafemi, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doyle, Kerrie E, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duko, Bereket, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Sr, Effiong, Andem, Sr, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, Elema I, Teshome Bekele, 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Khazaei, Salman, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kiadaliri, Ali, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissoon, Niranjan, Sr, KMShivakumar, Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah M, Sr, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolola, Tufa, Sr, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U G, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Sr, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumar, Vivek, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lad, Sheetal D, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lam, Felix, Lami, Faris Hasan, Sr, Lamichhane, Prabhat, Lansingh, Van Charles, Lasrado, Savita, Laxmaiah, Avula, Lee, Paul H, Sr, LeGrand, Kate E, Leili, Mostafa, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Sr, Levine, Aubrey J, Li, Shanshan, Sr, Linn, Shai, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Simin, Lodha, Rakesh, Longbottom, Joshua, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Sr, Mahotra, 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Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, SHAFIUR, Rajati, Fatemeh, Sr, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Sr, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rasella, Davide, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Sr, Rawal, Lal, Rawasia, Wasiq Faraz, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M N, Sr, Resnikoff, Serge, Sr, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Negar, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Sr, Rios-Blancas, Maria, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Sr, Ross, Jennifer M, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rubino, Salvatore, Saad, Anas M, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sr, Safari, Yahya, Safari-Faramani, Roya, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Sr, Salamati, Payman, Salem, Hosni, Salem I, Marwa R Rashad, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sr, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarkar, Kaushik, Sr, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sarrafzadegan I, Nizal, Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sawhney, Monika, Saxena, Sonia, Sr, Schwebel, David C, Sr, Senbeta IV, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serván-Mori, Edson, Sr, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shafieesabet, Azadeh, Sr, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Sr, Shallo, Seifadin Ahmed, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharifi, Hamid, Shehata, Hatem Samir, Sr, Sheikh, Aziz, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Sr, Shibuya, Kenji, Sr, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Sr, Shifti, Desalegn Markos, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Sr, Shirkoohi, Reza, Siabani, Soraya, Siddiqi, Tariq Jamal, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Virendra, Sisay, Malede Mequanent, Skiadaresi, Eirini, Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza, Sr, Sokhan, Anton, Soltani, Shahin, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Sr, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sr, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sultana, Marufa, Sunguya, Bruno Fokas, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Jr, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tasew, Aberash Abay, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Sr, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay I, Berhe Etsay, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile Haile, Tessema, Belay, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thomas, Nihal, Toma, Alemayehu Toma, Sr, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Ullah, Irfan, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Sr, Uzochukwu, Benjamin S Chudi, Sr, Valdez, Pascual R, Varughese, Santosh, Sr, Violante, Francesco S, Sr, Vollmer, Sebastian, Sr, W/hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel, Sr, Waheed, Yasir, Wallin, Mitchell Taylor, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Weaver, Marcia, Weji, Bedilu Girma, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Welgan, Catherine A, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Sr, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Sr, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Sr, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Sr, Worku, Getasew Taddesse, Sr, Wu, Ai-Min, Xu, Gelin, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamada, Tomohide, Sr, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yip, Paul, Sr, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Sr, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zepro, Nejimu Biza, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Sr, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, Hay, Simon I, and Reiner, Robert C, Jr
Published: 2020
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9. The global, regional, and national burden of oesophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Kamangar, Farin, Nasrollahzadeh, Dariush, Safiri, Saeid, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Ikuta, Kevin S, Bisignano, Catherine, Islami, Farhad, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Lim, Stephen S, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Advani, Shailesh M, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Badawi, Alaa, Berfield, Kathleen S Sachiko, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biondi, Antonio, Bjørge, Tone, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Bosetti, Cristina, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Felix, Castro, Clara, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera Marisa, Dagnew, Baye, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Daryani, Ahmad, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Elbarazi, Iffat, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Etemadi, Arash, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Ghasemi-kebria, Fatemeh, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gorini, Giuseppe, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Harvey, James D., Hashemian, Maryam, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Henok, Andualem, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hosgood, H Dean, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jain, Charvi, James, Spencer L, Jee, Sun Ha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Ali, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu, Kaur, Supreet, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerboua, Esma, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kumar, Vivek, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lasrado, Savita, Li, Bingyu, Lopez, Alan D, Majeed, Azeem, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mehta, Varshil, Mehta, Dhruv, Mendoza, Walter, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moosavi, Delaram, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Naik, Gurudatta, Negoi, Ionut, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nixon, Molly R, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao., Pakshir, Keyvan, Patel, Shanti, Pathak, Mona, Pham, Hai Quang, Pourshams, Akram, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rezaei, Nima, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Saad, Anas M, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sekerija, Mario, Sha, Feng, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shirkoohi, Reza, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, Soshnikov, Sergey, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Bhaskar, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Veisani, Yousef, Vujcic, Isidora S, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Xu, Rixing, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yuce, Deniz, Zadnik, Vesna, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Malekzadeh, Reza, and Naghavi, Mohsen
Published: 2020
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10. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Soriano, Joan B, Kendrick, Parkes J, Paulson, Katherine R, Gupta, Vinay, Abrams, Elissa M, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Advani, Shailesh M, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antó, Josep M, Arabloo, Jalal, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Awoke, Nefsu, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berfield, Kathleen S Sachiko, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Bukhman, Gene, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Cohen, Aaron J, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Garcia-Gordillo, M.A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F, Goudarzi, Houman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamal, Amr A, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Kabir, Zubair, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Knibbs, Luke D, Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G Anil, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le, Tham Thi, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Lopez, Alan D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Madotto, Fabiana, Mahotra, Narayan B, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Farzad, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nixon, Molly R, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pham, Hai Quang, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Poustchi, Hossein, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner Jr., Robert C, Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rudd, Kristina E, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Saleem, Komal, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A, Soljak, Michael, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Toma, Alemayehu Toma, Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, van Boven, Job F M, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Violante, Francesco S, Wagner, Gregory R, Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zar, Heather J, Zhang, Yunquan, and Vos, Theo
Published: 2020
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11. The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2017

Author: Etemadi, Arash, Safiri, Saeid, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Ikuta, Kevin, Bisignano, Catherine, Shakeri, Ramin, Amani, Mohammad, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Nixon, Molly, Abbasi, Nooshin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Advani, Shailesh M, Afarideh, Mohsen, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Alam, Tahiya, Alikhani, Mahtab, Alipour, Vahid, Allen, Christine A, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Arabloo, Jalal, Assadi, Reza, Atique, Suleman, Awasthi, Ashish, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Behzadifar, Masoud, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhala, Neeraj, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Bjørge, Tone, Borzì, Antonio M, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Félix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castro, Franz, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera M, Daryani, Ahmad, Davitoiu, Dragos V, Demoz, Gebre T, Demis, Asmamaw B, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dey, Subhojit, Dianati Nasab, Mostafa, Djalalinia, Shirin, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Farahmand, Mohammad, Fernandes, João C, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gedefew, Getnet A, Ghaseni-Kebria, Fatemeh, Gorini, Giuseppe, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haro, Josep M, Harvey, James D, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hassen, Hamid Y, Hay, Simon I, Hidru, Hagos D, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka s, Ilic, Milena D., Innos, Kaire, Islami, Farhad, James, Spencer L, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, kalhor, Rohollah, Kamangar, Farin, Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre P, Khader, Yousef S, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Ejaz A, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaee-Pool, Maryam, Khazaei, Salman, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khosravi Shadmani, Fatemah, Kim, Yun Jin, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Komaki, Hamidreza, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, Vivek, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lopez, Alan D, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana-Laura, Geta, Birhanu, Meheretu, Hailemariam, Mengistu, Getnet, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Mohammad, Karzan A, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadian, Mahdi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moossavi, Maryam, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moreno Vel squez, Ilais, Mosapour, Abbas, Naderi, Mehdi, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nahvijou, Azin, Negoi, Ionut, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nojomi, Marzieh, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Oren, Eyal, Parsian, Hadi, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahimi, Mahdi, Rahmati, Marveh, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nima, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saad, Anas M, Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sarveazad, Arash, Sawhney, Monika, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Sekerija, Mario, Shaikh, Masood A, Shamshirian, Amir, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Singh, Jasvinder A, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, Soofi, Moslem, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Degena B, Tapak, Leili, Tesfay, Berhe E, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach, Tran, Khanh B, Vacante, Marco, Vahedian-Azimi, Amir, Veisani, Yousef, Vosoughi, Kia, Vujcic, Isidora S, Westerman, Ronny, Wondmieneh, Adam B, Xu, Rixing, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefi, Bhaman, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaki, Leila, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarghi, Afshin, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Malekzadeh, Reza
Published: 2020
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12. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2017, and forecasts to 2030, for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017

Author: Frank, Tahvi D, Carter, Austin, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Biehl, Molly H, Douwes-Schultz, Dirk, Larson, Samantha Leigh, Arora, Megha, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Steuben, Krista M, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abyu, Direslgne Misker, Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadian, Elham, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Albertson, Samuel B, Alemnew, Birhan Tamene T, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alipour, Vahid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Anbari, Zohreh, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Anjomshoa, Mina, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Asmelash, Daniel, Asrat, Anemaw A, Avokpaho, Euripide F G A, Awasthi, Ashish, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Banach, Maciej, Barac, Aleksandra, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belay, Saba Abraham, Belay, Yared Belete, Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biadgo, Belete, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Bitew, Helen, Blinov, Andrew, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath B N, Butt, Zahid A, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Carvalho, Félix, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Crider, Raquel, Dahiru, Tukur, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, das Neves, José, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Degenhardt, Louisa, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Dereje Bayissa, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Deribe, Kebede, Des Jarlais, Don, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doan, Linh Phuong, Duber, Herbert, Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Duko Adema, Bereket, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatima, Batool, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fullman, Nancy, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremedhn, Gebreyohannes, Kelali Kalaye, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Gelaw, Belayneh K, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Geta, Birhanu, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ginindza, Themba T G, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Haile, Michael Tamene, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamidi, Samer, Handanagic, Senad, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Henok, Andualem, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hosgood, H Dean, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hsairi, Mohamed, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, James, Spencer L, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadel, Rajendra, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Belete, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Mihiretu M, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Junaid, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khazaei, Salman, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kochhar, Sonali, Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kuupiel, Desmond, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lee, Jane Jean-Hee, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Maddison, Emilie R, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manafi, Navid, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masaka, Anthony, Mayenga, Emmanuel Ngassa Laurent, Mehta, Varshil, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Melese, Addisu, Melku, Mulugeta, Memiah, Peter T N, Memish, Ziad A, Mena, Alemayehu Toma, Mendoza, Walter, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mengistu, Getnet, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Moazen, Babak, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, Amjad, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad Darwesh, Aso, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Moodley, Yoshan, Moossavi, Maryam, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moschos, Marilita M, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Muchie, Kindie Fentahun, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Muriithi, Moses K, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noroozi, Mehdi, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nourollahpour Shiadeh, Malihe, Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman, Odame, Emmanuel Ankrah, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Okoro, Anselm, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olum, Solomon, Oppong Asante, Kwaku Oppong Asante, Oren, Eyal, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, PA, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakpour, Amir H, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Paulos, Kebreab, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pourshams, Akram, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Sajjad ur, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rawaf, Salman, Reis, Cesar, Renjith, Vishnu, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Rostami, Ali, Rubino, Salvatore, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Safari, Saeed, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, Salimi, Yahya, Salomon, Joshua A, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shallo, Seifadin Ahmed, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharifi, Hamid, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Jae Il, Shirkoohi, Reza, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M, Sisay, Mekonnen, Sisay, Solomon, Smith, Amanda E, Sokhan, Anton, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soshnikov, Sergey, Stein, Dan J, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sunguya, Bruno F, Sykes, Bryan L, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tamirat, Koku Sisay, Taveira, Nuno, Tekelemedhin, Shishay Wahdey, Temesgen, Habtamu Denekew, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Thapa, Subash, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Topp, Stephanie M, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Ullah, Irfan, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Uthman, Olalekan A, Veisani, Yousef, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Wada, Fiseha Wadilo, Waheed, Yasir, Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay T, Westerman, Ronny, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wondmagegn, Berhanu Yazew, Yeshanew, Addisu Gize, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yimer, Ebrahim M, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yotebieng, Marcel, Youm, Yoosik, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zarghi, Afshin, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Naghavi, Mohsen, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wang, Haidong, Lim, Stephen S, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2019
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13. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

Author: Burstein, Roy, Henry, Nathaniel J., Collison, Michael L., Marczak, Laurie B., Sligar, Amber, Watson, Stefanie, Marquez, Neal, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Acharya, Dilaram, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Rushdia, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akinyemi, Joshua O., Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almalki, Mohammed J., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anbari, Zohreh, Androudi, Sofia, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Armoon, Bahram, Arora, Amit, Artaman, Al, Asadi, Anvar, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atre, Sachin R., Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Babaee, Ebrahim, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badawi, Alaa, Bagheri, Soghra, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Baheiraei, Nafiseh, Balouchi, Abbas, Barac, Aleksandra, Bassat, Quique, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete, Bell, Brent, Bell, Michelle L., Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharjee, Natalia V., Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bijani, Ali, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Britton, Gabrielle, Browne, Annie J., Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Cerin, Ester, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cooper, Cyrus, Costa, Vera M., Dalal, Koustuv, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daoud, Farah, Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Rajat, Davis, Ian, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Desyibelew, Hanna Demelash, Dey, Sagnik, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Doshmangir, Leila, Duraes, Andre R., Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Earl, Lucas, Ebrahimi, Roya, Ebrahimpour, Soheil, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Khatib, Ziad, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Enany, Shymaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezalarab, Maha, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Faro, Andre, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, João C., Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A., Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fullman, Nancy, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Destallem Gebremedhin, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gessner, Bradford D., Geta, Birhanu, Gething, Peter W., Ghadimi, Reza, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K., Golding, Nick, Gomes, Nelson G. M., Gona, Philimon N., Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Graetz, Nicholas, Greaves, Felix, Green, Manfred S., Guo, Yuming, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian James, Hamidi, Samer, Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hegazy, Mohamed I., Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Hird, Thomas R., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hollerich, Gillian, Rad, Enayatollah Homaie, Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi, Mojtaba, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Nazrul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jürisson, Mikk, Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jalali, Amir, Javidnia, Javad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Ji, John S., Jobanputra, Yash B., Johnson, Kimberly, Jonas, Jost B., Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalani, Hamed, Kalhor, Rohollah, Karami, Manoochehr, Karki, Surendra, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Grant Rodgers, Khabiri, Roghayeh, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir, Khater, Mona M., Khatony, Alireza, Khazaei, Mohammad, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaei-Pool, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinyoki, Damaris K., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolola, Tufa, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kuupiel, Desmond, Lacey, Ben, Lad, Sheetal D., Lami, Faris Hasan, Larsson, Anders O., Lee, Paul H., Leili, Mostafa, Levine, Aubrey J., Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Listl, Stefan, Longbottom, Joshua, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F., Lorkowski, Stefan, Magdeldin, Sameh, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansourian, Morteza, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masaka, Anthony, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K., Mayala, Benjamin K., Mazidi, Mohsen, McKee, Martin, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Kala M., Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Miller-Petrie, Molly K., Mills, Edward J., Milne, George J., Mini, G. K., Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Mirjalali, Hamed, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Dara K., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradinazar, Mehdi, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Mosapour, Abbas, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nahvijou, Azin, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Neamati, Nahid, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nielsen, Katie R., Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R., Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nojomi, Marzieh, Noroozi, Mehdi, Nosratnejad, Shirin, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oladimeji, Kelechi E., Olagunju, Andrew T., Olfatifar, Meysam, Olum, Solomon, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Oren, Eyal, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris D. V., Ortiz, Alberto, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, Osei, Frank B., Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron E., Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, P. A., Mahesh, Pagheh, Abdol Sattar, Pakhale, Smita, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Animika, Park, Eun-Kee, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Alexandre, Perkins, Samantha, Pickering, Brandon V., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pirestani, Majid, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Pourjafar, Hadi, Puri, Parul, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quintana, Hedley, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zohreh, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rajati, Fatemeh, Raju, Sree Bhushan, Ramezankhani, Azra, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rawal, Lal, Reiner Jr, Robert C., Renzaho, Andre M. N., Rezaei, Satar, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Roever, Leonardo, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roser, Max, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roshani, Daem, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rubino, Salvatore, Sabour, Siamak, Sadat, Nafis, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi, Reza, Safari, Yahya, Safari-Faramani, Roya, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salomon, Joshua A., Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric Milicevic, Milena M., Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Saxena, Sonia, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schwebel, David C., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shields, Chloe, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Shuval, Kerem, Siddiqi, Tariq J., Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Jasvinder A., Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sisay, Malede Mequanent, Sisay, Solomon, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, David L., Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soriano, Joan B., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Sykes, Bryan L., Sylaja, P. N., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Tabuchi, Takahiro, Taveira, Nuno, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, To, Quyen G., Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Ullah, Irfan, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vahedian-Azimi, Amir, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F. M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S., Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S., Waheed, Yasir, Wakefield, Jon, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Joseph L., Weintraub, Robert G., Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Westerman, Ronny, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Woyczynski, Lauren, Wu, Ai-Min, Xu, Gelin, Yadegar, Abbas, Yamada, Tomohide, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Lebni, Javad Yoosefi, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A., Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zabeh, Erfan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Yunquan, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Murray, Christopher J. L., and Hay, Simon I.
Published: 2019
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14. Intimate partner violence against reproductive age women during COVID-19 pandemic in northern Ethiopia 2020: a community-based cross-sectional study

Author: Gebrewahd, Gebremeskel Tukue, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, and Tadesse, Degena Bahrey
Published: 2020
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15. Prevalence of neonatal near miss in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, primary, Gebregziabher, Dawit, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Mebrahtom, Guesh, additional, Aberhe, Woldu, additional, Hailay, Abrha, additional, Zereabruk, Kidane, additional, Gebrewahd, Gebremeskel Tukue, additional, and Getachew, Tamirat, additional
Published: 2023
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16. Magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Author: Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Berhe, Kalayou Kidanu, Belay, Desta Siyoum, Kidanu, Berihu Hailu, Negash, Assefa Iyasu, Gebreslasse, Kfle Tekulu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, and Birhanu, Mulugeta Molla
Published: 2019
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17. Prevalence of hypertension among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, primary, Mariye, Teklewoini, additional, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Asefa, Guesh Gebreayezgi, additional, and Getachew, Tamirat, additional
Published: 2022
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18. Prevalence of hypertension among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Mariye, Teklewoini, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Asefa, Guesh Gebreayezgi, and Getachew, Tamirat
Subjects: TYPE 2 diabetes, PEOPLE with diabetes, CITY dwellers, RANDOM effects model, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors
Abstract: Background Hypertension among diabetic patients is a worldwide public health challenge and a leading modifiable risk factor for other cardiovascular diseases and death. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypertension among diabetic patients in Ethiopia. Methods The studies were selected using PubMed, Embase, Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative and Cochrane Library databases and Google searches. Two independent authors carried out the data extraction using a predetermined and structured method of data collection. R version 3.5.3 and RStudio version 1.2.5003 were used for analysing the data. To assess possible publication bias, funnel plot test methods were used. The guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses were used to publish the results. This study was registered in the Prospective Register Systematic Reviews (CRD42020170649). Results A total of 218 articles were identified but only 6 six full-text abstract papers were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The random effects model analysis showed that the pooled prevalence of hypertension among type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in Ethiopia was 55% (95% confidence interval [CI] 49 to 61). The subgroup analysis of the pooled prevalence of hypertension among type 2 DM patients in the Oromia and Southern regions was 51% (95% CI 42 to 59) and 58% (95% CI 54 to 63), respectively. The pooled prevalence of hypertension among type 2 DM patients was higher among urban residents (60% [95% CI 54 to 67] and 52% [95% CI 41 to 63] among urban and rural residents, respectively). Conclusions This study showed a high pooled prevalence of hypertension among type 2 DM patients in Ethiopia. Appropriate preventive measures should be implemented to reduce the burden of hypertension among DM patients in Ethiopia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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19. Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author: Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Gebrewahd, Gebremeskel Tukue, Hailay, Abrha, Aberhe, Woldu, Mebrahtom, Guesh, Zereabruk, Kidane, Gebreayezgi, Guesh, Mariye, Teklewoini, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, and Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam
Subjects: Article Subject
Abstract: Background. Currently, diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Despite the seriousness of this problem, limited evidence is available on the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, there were no updated studies that estimate the national prevalence of DPN. Hence, this systematic review and meta-analysis provided a national prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia. Methods. This study was submitted for registration with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) in March 2020 and accepted with the registration number CRD42020173831. Different database searching engines were searched online to retrieve related articles, including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, African Journals Online, World Health Organization (WHO) Afro Library, and Cochrane Review. The reviewers used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guideline in the reviewing process. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, all published and unpublished articles were analyzed. The reviewers used the random effects model to estimate the pooled prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among diabetes mellitus patients. The reviewers conducted the statistical analysis using the R version 3.5.3 and RStudio version 1.2.5033 software for Windows. The reviewers evaluated the heterogeneity across the included studies by the inconsistency index (I2). The reviewers examined the publication bias by the funnel plot. Results. The search of the databases produced 245 papers. After checking the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 38 articles with 14029 total patients with diabetes mellitus were found suitable for the review. Except for three (retrospective cohort study), all studies were cross-sectional. The overall pooled prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy was 22% (95% CI 18% to 26%). The subgroup analysis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among patients with diabetes in the different regions was 23% (95% CI 17% to 29%) in Addis Ababa, 27% (95% CI 16% to 38%) in Oromia, 16% (95% CI 14% to 18%) in South nation and nationalities, and 15% (95% CI 6% to 24%) in Amhara. Conclusions. More than one-fifth of patients with diabetes have diabetic peripheral neuropathy. According to this study, the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Ethiopia is considerably high. This evidence suggests that attention should be given to patients with diabetes in monitoring patients’ blood glucose.
Published: 2021
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20. Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017

Author: Kinyoki, Damaris K., Ross, Jennifer M., Lazzar-Atwood, Alice, Munro, Sandra B., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebo, Teshome Abuka, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Adabi, Maryam, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Aduroja, Posi Emmanuel, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Samiah, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanzi, Turki M., Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde, Alema, Niguse Meles, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Muhammad, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi, Afshin, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amare, Azmeraw T., Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Rarani, Mostafa Amini, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Araya, Ephrem Mebrahtu, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arzani, Afsaneh, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari, Babak, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Asrat, Anemaw A., Ataeinia, Bahar, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A., Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared A. Asmare, Azadmehr, Abbas, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bahrami, Mohamad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin A., Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bali, Ayele Geleto, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Baradaran-Seyed, Zahra, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barboza, Miguel A., Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barua, Lingkan, Basaleem, Huda, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayih, Mulat Tirfie, Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Yibeltal Alemu, Bennett, Derrick A., Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berhe, Abadi Kidanemariam, Berman, Adam E., Bernstein, Robert S., Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Bililign, Nigus, Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin, Birara, Setognal, Birhane, Minuye Biniam Biniam, Birhanu, Minyichil, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Borzì, Antonio M., Borzouei, Shiva, Brady, Oliver J., Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle, Budhathoki, Shyam S., Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Cano, Jorge, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castro, Franz, Cerin, Ester, Chansa, Collins, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Chavshin, Ali Reza, Chehrazi, Mohammad, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna, Chin, Ken Lee, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Collison, Michael L., Cork, Michael A., Cormier, Natalie, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera M., Dadi, Abel Fekadu Fekadu, Dagnew, Baye, Dahlawi, Saad M. 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F., Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Enany, Shymaa, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Endalifer, Melese Linger, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Etemadi, Arash, Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas, Fanzo, Jessica, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Farashi, Sajjad, Fareed, Mohammad, Farioli, Andrea, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Farzam, Hossein, Fatima, Syeda Sadia, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fentahun, Netsanet, Ferede, Tomas Y., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fernandes, João C., Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flohr, Carsten, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Förster, Jana, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremariam, Kidane Tadesse, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew, Gebretsadik, Gebretsadkan G. 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Mehedi, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hawkes, Corinna, Hayat, Khezar, Hayelom, Desta Haftu, Heidari, Behnam, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J., Herrero, Mario, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, de Hidru, Hagos D., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hoek, Hans W., Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollerich, Gillian, Rad, Enayatollah Homaie, Hong, Sung Hwi, Hoogar, Praveen, Horino, Masako, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M., Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iwu, Chidozie C. 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A., Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patle, Ajay, Patton, George C., Paulos, Kebreab, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perico, Norberto, Petri, William A., Pickering, Brandon V., Pigott, David M., Pirestani, Majid, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prada, Sergio I., Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Sajjad ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Ray, Sarah E., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Shahab, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Alina, Roever, Leonardo, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Saad, Anas M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Safari, Saeed, Safari, Yahya, Safarpour, Hamid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R. Rashad, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Santos, Itamar S., Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saxena, Sonia, Sayyah, Mehdi, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schipp, Megan F., Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharma, Rajesh, Shehata, Hatem Samir, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shiue, Ivy, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Siddiqi, Tariq J., Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Simonetti, Biagio, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Pushpendra, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sintayehu, Yitagesu, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M., Soheili, Amin, Soleymani, Bija, Soltani, Farzaneh, Soltani, Shahin, Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spotin, Adel, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Srivastava, Rajni Kant Kant, Starodubova, Antonina, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sulo, Gerhard, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sykes, Bryan L., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamirat, Koku Sisay, Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel, Taveira, Nuno, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tripathi, Manjari, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Useh, Ushotanefe, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Vaezghasemi, Masoud, Valdez, Pascual R., VanderHeide, John, Varavikova, Elena, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venkatesh, Srinivasaraghavan, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollmer, Sebastian, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wiens, Kirsten E., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-Min, Xu, Gelin, Yadegar, Abbas, Yadollahpour, Ali, Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yamada, Tomohide, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A., Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zepro, Nejimu Biza, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zomorodian, Kamiar, Zotor, Francis Bruno, Afshin, Ashkan, Hay, Simon I., LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborator, Violante FS, Adema, Bereket Duko, Yeshaw, Yigizie, LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, 10922180 - Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, UAM. Departamento de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Earth Observation Science, UT-I-ITC-ACQUAL, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Sálfræðideild (HR), Department of Psychology (RU), Samfélagssvið (HR), School of Social Sciences (RU), Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavik University, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (ISS-FJD), Kinyoki, D, Ross, J, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Munro, S, Schaeffer, L, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M, Abbasi, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelalim, A, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abebe, N, Abebo, T, Abegaz, K, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abushouk, A, Accrombessi, M, 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A, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Azene, Z, Babaee, E, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balakrishnan, S, Bali, A, Banach, M, Banik, P, Baradaran-Seyed, Z, Baraki, A, Barboza, M, Barnighausen, T, Barua, L, Basaleem, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bayih, M, Baynes, H, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, Y, Bennett, D, Berbada, D, Berhe, K, Berhe, A, Berman, A, Bernstein, R, Bhageerathy, R, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, P, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Bililign, N, Sayeed, M, Birara, S, Birhane, M, Birhanu, M, Biswas, R, Bitew, Z, Bogale, K, Bohlouli, S, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Borzi, A, Borzouei, S, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Britton, G, Budhathoki, S, Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cano, J, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castro, F, Cerin, E, Chansa, C, Charan, J, Chatterjee, P, Chattu, V, Chauhan, B, Chavshin, A, Chehrazi, M, Chichiabellu, T, Chin, K, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Cicuttini, F, Collison, M, Cork, M, Cormier, N, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Dadi, A, Dagnew, B, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Darwish, A, Daryani, A, Das, J, Gupta, R, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Leo, D, Neve, J, Demeke, F, Demis, A, Demissie, D, Demoz, G, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Desalegn, B, Desalew, A, Deshpande, A, Dey, S, Dharmaratne, S, Dhillon, P, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, G, Nasab, M, Diaz, D, Forooshani, Z, Dinsa, G, Dipeolu, I, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doku, P, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Dubey, M, Adema, B, Dunachie, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Earl, L, Leylabadlo, H, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Elsharkawy, A, El-Sherbiny, Y, Elyazar, I, Emamian, M, Enany, S, Endalew, D, Endalifer, M, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Etisso, A, Fanzo, J, Farahmand, M, Faraj, A, Farashi, S, 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Mosser, J, Mouodi, S, Khaneghah, A, Mozaffarian, D, Mueller, U, Murray, C, Murthy, G, Musa, K, Mustafa, G, Muthupandian, S, Nabavizadeh, B, Naderi, M, Nadkarni, G, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Naheed, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nansseu, J, Narayan, K, Nascimento, B, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Ndwandwe, D, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nigatu, D, Nigatu, Y, Nikbakhsh, R, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Nong, V, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Oancea, B, Ofori-Asenso, R, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Oladimeji, O, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwasanu, M, Omer, M, Onwujekwe, O, Asante, K, Oren, E, Orisakwe, O, Ortiz, A, Osarenotor, O, Osgood-Zimmerman, A, Owolabi, M, P. A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Parsian, H, Pashaei, T, Pasupula, D, Patel, S, Pathak, A, Pathak, M, Pati, S, Patle, A, Patton, G, Paulos, K, Toroudi, H, Pepito, V, Perico, N, Petri, W, Pickering, B, Pigott, D, Pirestani, M, Piroozi, B, Pirsaheb, M, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourmalek, F, Kalhori, R, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Prada, S, Preotescu, L, Pribadi, D, Syed, Z, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahman, S, Rai, R, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajati, F, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, S, Ranabhat, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Ray, S, Remuzzi, G, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Resnikoff, S, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, S, Rezai, M, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Rodriguez, A, Roever, L, Roro, E, Roshandel, G, Rostami, A, Rubagotti, E, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Sabde, Y, Sabour, S, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Safari, S, Safari, Y, Safarpour, H, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Sajadi, S, Salahshoor, M, Salam, N, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salem, H, Salem, M, Salimi, Y, Salimzadeh, H, Kafil, H, Sambala, E, Samy, A, Santos, I, Jose, B, Saraswathy, S, Sarker, A, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Saxena, S, Sayyah, M, Sbarra, A, Schipp, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Senbeta, A, Senthilkumaran, S, Seyedmousavi, S, Shaahmadi, F, Shafaat, O, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshirian, A, Shamsizadeh, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharafi, K, Sharif, M, Sharma, R, Shehata, H, Sheikhtaheri, A, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shiue, I, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Siddiqi, T, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, D, Simonetti, B, Singh, A, Singh, P, Singh, V, Singh, J, Sinha, D, Sintayehu, Y, Sisay, M, Soheili, A, Soleymani, B, Soltani, F, Soltani, S, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Spotin, A, Sreeramareddy, C, Srivastava, R, Starodubova, A, Sudaryanto, A, Sufiyan, M, Suleria, H, Sulo, G, Sunguya, B, Sykes, B, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadesse, B, Taherkhani, A, Tamirat, K, Tassew, S, Taveira, N, Teklehaimanot, B, Tekulu, G, Temsah, M, Terkawi, A, Tessema, Z, Thomas, N, Titova, M, Tlaye, K, Tohidinik, H, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, K, Tripathi, M, Uddin, R, Ullah, I, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Useh, U, Usman, M, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vaezghasemi, M, Valdez, P, Vanderheide, J, Varavikova, E, Varughese, S, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Veisani, Y, Venkatesh, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Verma, M, Vidale, S, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollmer, S, Vukovic, R, Waheed, Y, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Weldesamuel, G, Werdecker, A, Wiangkham, T, Wiens, K, Wijeratne, T, Wolde, H, Wondafrash, D, Wonde, T, Wondmieneh, A, Wu, A, Xu, G, Yadegar, A, Yadollahpour, A, Jabbari, S, Yamada, T, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yeshitila, Y, Yilma, M, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Youm, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousof, H, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zarafshan, H, Zepro, N, Zerfu, T, Zewale, T, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Zodpey, S, Zomorodian, K, Zotor, F, Afshin, A, Hay, S, Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), and Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD)
Subjects: Male, Local patterns, Double burden, Börn, Research & Experimental Medicine, Sjúkdómseinkenni, DOUBLE BURDEN, Childhood overweight, Lífefnafræði, Læknisfræði, 0302 clinical medicine, Syndemic, Child, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, under 5 years of age, General Medicine, 3. Good health, Geography, Medicine, Research & Experimental, Child, Preschool, Income, GROWTH, AFRICA, medicine.medical_specialty, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, RJ, Medicina, Immunology, education, MODELS, wa_395, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Humans, Author Correction, Developing Countries, Poverty, Biology, LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators, Demography, Science & Technology, Wasting Syndrome, Public health, MORTALITY, Infant, Næringarskortur, medicine.disease, Obesity, TRENDS, signs and symptoms, Social Class, Risk factors, Sameindalíffræði, ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE, UNDERNUTRITION, Human medicine, Clinical Medicine, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Pediatric Obesity, obesity, Offita, Áhættuþættir, Geographic Mapping, Overweight, RA0421, Global health, risk factors, 030212 general & internal medicine, Signs and symptoms, Wasting, Malnutrition, Global Burden of Diseases, Global Nutrition, low- and middle-income countries, 2. Zero hunger, 1. No poverty, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, A900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry, Childhood wasting, PREVALENCE, Chemistry, Mapping, Female, Lýðheilsa, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, GROWTH FAILURE, Nutritional Status, malnutrition, ITC-HYBRID, ws_115, children, Environmental health, medicine, Erfðafræði, wd_200, Malnutrition, Infant, Newborn, Klinisk medicin, Cell Biology, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, NA
Abstract: Artículo con numerosos autores, sólo se mencionan el primero, los de la UAM y grupo colectivo, A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of, This work was primarily supported by grant OPP1132415 from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded to S.I.H.
Published: 2020

21. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017

Author: Soriano, Joan B., Kendrick, Parkes J., Paulson, Katherine R., Gupta, Vinay, Abrams, Elissa M., Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Advani, Shailesh M., Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antó, Josep M., Arabloo, Jalal, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Awoke, Nefsu, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berfield, Kathleen S.Sachiko, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Bukhman, Gene, Butt, Zahid A., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F., Goudarzi, Houman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, lIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifu, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamal, Amr A., Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Knibbs, Luke D., Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G. Anil, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le, Tham Thi, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahotra, Narayan B., Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Farzad, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nixon, Molly R., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R., Owolabi, Mayowa O., P. A., Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pham, Hai Quang, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Poustchi, Hossein, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner Jr., Robert C., Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rudd, Kristina E., Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Saleem, Komal, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soljak, Michael, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Toma Toma, Alemayehu, Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F. M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Violante, Francesco S., Wagner, Gregory R., Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zar, Heather J., Zhang, Yunquan, Vos, Theo, GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators, Soriano, Joan B., Kendrick, Parkes J., Paulson, Katherine R., Gupta, Vinay, Abrams, Elissa M., Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Advani, Shailesh M., Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antó, Josep M., Arabloo, Jalal, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Awoke, Nefsu, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berfield, Kathleen S.Sachiko, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Bukhman, Gene, Butt, Zahid A., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F., Goudarzi, Houman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, lIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifu, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamal, Amr A., Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Knibbs, Luke D., Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G. Anil, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le, Tham Thi, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahotra, Narayan B., Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Farzad, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nixon, Molly R., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R., Owolabi, Mayowa O., P. A., Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pham, Hai Quang, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Poustchi, Hossein, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner Jr., Robert C., Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rudd, Kristina E., Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Saleem, Komal, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soljak, Michael, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Toma Toma, Alemayehu, Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F. M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Violante, Francesco S., Wagner, Gregory R., Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zar, Heather J., Zhang, Yunquan, Vos, Theo, and GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators
Abstract: © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Background: Previous attempts to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases have focused only on specific disease conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. In this study, we aimed to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases globally, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis on geographical and time trends from 1990 to 2017. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, we estimated the prevalence, morbidity, and mortality attributable to chronic respiratory diseases through an analysis of deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and years of life lost (YLL) by GBD super-region, from 1990 to 2017, stratified by age and sex. Specific diseases analysed included asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis, pneumoconiosis, and other chronic respiratory diseases. We also assessed the contribution of risk factors (smoking, second-hand smoke, ambient particulate matter and ozone pollution, household air pollution from solid fuels, and occupational risks) to chronic respiratory disease-attributable DALYs. Findings: In 2017, 544·9 million people (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 506·9–584·8) worldwide had a chronic respiratory disease, representing an increase of 39·8% compared with 1990. Chronic respiratory disease prevalence showed wide variability across GBD super-regions, with the highest prevalence among both males and females in high-income regions, and the lowest prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. The age-sex-specific prevalence of each chronic respiratory disease in 2017 was also highly variable geographically. Chronic respiratory diseases were the third leading cause of death in 2017 (7·0% [95% UI 6·8–7·2] of all deaths), behind cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. Deaths due to chronic respirato
Published: 2020

22. Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017 : Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, S Roberts, Nicholas L, Sylte, Dillon O, Henry, Nathaniel J, Legrand, Kate E, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agudelo-botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, Alahdab, Fares, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alebel, Animut, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alghnam, Suliman A, Al-hajj, Samar, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alikhani, Mahtab, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Altirkawi, Khalid, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, Amini, Saeed, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-moghaddam, Alireza, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Asghari, Babak, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagli, Eleni, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Belete, Habte, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Borges, Guilherme, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Budhathoki, Shyam S, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, Chu, Dinh-toi, Colquhoun, Samantha M, Constantin, Maria-magdalena, Costa, Vera M, Damiani, Giovanni, Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Derakhshani, Afshin, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, Doyle, Kerrie E, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Eftekhari, Aziz, Ehsani-chimeh, Elham, Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatahi, Yousef, Fekadu, Wubalem, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hafezi-nejad, Nima, Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast, Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hayat, Khezar, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Indriasih, Endang, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Islam, M Mofizul, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadel, Rajendra, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Maseer, Khanna, Tripti, Khazaie, Habibolah, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi, Khundkar, Roba, Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Young-eun, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Komaki, Hamidreza, M Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, G Kraemer, Moritz U, Krishan, Kewal, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Vivek, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P, Kuti, Oluwatosin, Vecchia, Carlo La, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lamichhane, Prabhat, Lang, Justin J, Lansingh, Van C, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Lasrado, Savita, Latifi, Arman, Lauriola, Paolo, Leasher, Janet L, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopez, Alan D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A, Madadin, Mohammed, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-rojas, Jeadran N, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Amir, Manda, Ana-laura, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansour-ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, March, Lyn M, Mason-jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Melese, Addisu, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, N Memiah, Peter T, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, Gk, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei-alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad, Mohammadian-hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadoo-khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morisaki, Naho, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nyasulu, Peter S, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Asante, Kwaku Oppong, Orpana, Heather M, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, A, Mahesh P, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Panda-jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patton, George C, Paulos, Kebreab, Peden, Amy E, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, Pereira, Jeevan, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Polibin, Roman V, Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, Puri, Parul, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahimi-movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renjith, Vishnu, N Renzaho, Andre M, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saad, Anas M, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Safari-faramani, Roya, Safarpour, Hamid, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, Salem, Hosni, Salman, Omar, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Sha, Feng, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharif-alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharifi, Hamid, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Smarandache, Catalin-gabriel, R Smith, Emma U, Soheili, Amin, Soleymani, Bija, Soltanian, Ali Reza, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Rasul Suleria, Hafiz Ansar, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-banihashemi, Arash, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thapar, Rekha, Tilahune, Asres Bedaso, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Topor-madry, Roman, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsai, Alexander C, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Irfan, Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-min, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-feyzabadi, Vahid, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Yong, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarei, Ahmad, Zare, Fatemeh, Zhang, Zhi-jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Hay, Simon I, Mokdad, Ali H, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Sartorius, Benn, Vos, Theo, James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, S Roberts, Nicholas L, Sylte, Dillon O, Henry, Nathaniel J, Legrand, Kate E, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agudelo-botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, Alahdab, Fares, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alebel, Animut, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alghnam, Suliman A, Al-hajj, Samar, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alikhani, Mahtab, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Altirkawi, Khalid, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, Amini, Saeed, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-moghaddam, Alireza, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Asghari, Babak, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagli, Eleni, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Belete, Habte, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Borges, Guilherme, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Budhathoki, Shyam S, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, Chu, Dinh-toi, Colquhoun, Samantha M, Constantin, Maria-magdalena, Costa, Vera M, Damiani, Giovanni, Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Derakhshani, Afshin, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, Doyle, Kerrie E, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Eftekhari, Aziz, Ehsani-chimeh, Elham, Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatahi, Yousef, Fekadu, Wubalem, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hafezi-nejad, Nima, Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast, Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hayat, Khezar, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Indriasih, Endang, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Islam, M Mofizul, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadel, Rajendra, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Maseer, Khanna, Tripti, Khazaie, Habibolah, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi, Khundkar, Roba, Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Young-eun, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Komaki, Hamidreza, M Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, G Kraemer, Moritz U, Krishan, Kewal, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Vivek, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P, Kuti, Oluwatosin, Vecchia, Carlo La, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lamichhane, Prabhat, Lang, Justin J, Lansingh, Van C, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Lasrado, Savita, Latifi, Arman, Lauriola, Paolo, Leasher, Janet L, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopez, Alan D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A, Madadin, Mohammed, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-rojas, Jeadran N, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Amir, Manda, Ana-laura, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansour-ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, March, Lyn M, Mason-jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Melese, Addisu, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, N Memiah, Peter T, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, Gk, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei-alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad, Mohammadian-hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadoo-khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morisaki, Naho, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nyasulu, Peter S, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Asante, Kwaku Oppong, Orpana, Heather M, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, A, Mahesh P, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Panda-jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patton, George C, Paulos, Kebreab, Peden, Amy E, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, Pereira, Jeevan, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Polibin, Roman V, Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, Puri, Parul, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahimi-movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renjith, Vishnu, N Renzaho, Andre M, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saad, Anas M, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Safari-faramani, Roya, Safarpour, Hamid, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, Salem, Hosni, Salman, Omar, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Sha, Feng, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharif-alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharifi, Hamid, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Smarandache, Catalin-gabriel, R Smith, Emma U, Soheili, Amin, Soleymani, Bija, Soltanian, Ali Reza, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Rasul Suleria, Hafiz Ansar, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-banihashemi, Arash, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thapar, Rekha, Tilahune, Asres Bedaso, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Topor-madry, Roman, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsai, Alexander C, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Irfan, Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-min, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-feyzabadi, Vahid, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Yong, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarei, Ahmad, Zare, Fatemeh, Zhang, Zhi-jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Hay, Simon I, Mokdad, Ali H, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Sartorius, Benn, and Vos, Theo
Abstract: Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
Published: 2020

23. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author: James, Spencer L., Castle, Chris D., Dingels, Zachary V., Fox, Jack T., Hamilton, Erin B., Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Sylte, Dillon O., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Cunningham, Matthew, Henry, Nathaniel J., Legrand, Kate E., Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adsuar, Jose C., Advani, Shailesh M., Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alghnam, Suliman A., Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Altirkawi, Khalid, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdeldayem, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belete, Habte, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brugha, Traolach, Budhathoki, Shyam S., Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S., Chapman, Jens Robert, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee Young J., Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Coelho, João M., Costa, Vera M., Dahlawi, Saad M.A., Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Leo, Diego, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa Thi, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., El-Khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, El Sayedzaki, Maysaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K., Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ivers, Rebecca Q., Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Jones, Kelly M., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khanna, Tripti, Li, Shanshan, Morawska, Lidia, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Wang, Yuan Pang, James, Spencer L., Castle, Chris D., Dingels, Zachary V., Fox, Jack T., Hamilton, Erin B., Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Sylte, Dillon O., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Cunningham, Matthew, Henry, Nathaniel J., Legrand, Kate E., Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adsuar, Jose C., Advani, Shailesh M., Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alghnam, Suliman A., Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Altirkawi, Khalid, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdeldayem, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belete, Habte, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brugha, Traolach, Budhathoki, Shyam S., Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S., Chapman, Jens Robert, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee Young J., Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Coelho, João M., Costa, Vera M., Dahlawi, Saad M.A., Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Leo, Diego, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa Thi, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., El-Khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, El Sayedzaki, Maysaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K., Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ivers, Rebecca Q., Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Jones, Kelly M., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khanna, Tripti, Li, Shanshan, Morawska, Lidia, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, and Wang, Yuan Pang
Abstract: Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results: GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions: GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Published: 2020

24. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abbasi, Mohammad, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Parisa, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Aboyans, Victor, Abrams, Elissa M., Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Acebedo, Alyssa, Ackerman, Ilana N., Adabi, Maryam, Adair, Tim, Adamu, Abdu A., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie D., Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Afshin, Ashkan, Agardh, Emilie E., Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Agesa, Kareha M., Aghaali, Mohammad, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Samiah, Alam, Tahiya, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Albertson, Samuel B., Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhabib, Khalid F., Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alumran, Arwa Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amare, Azmeraw T., Amare, Bekalu, Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L., Amugsi, Dickson A., Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A., Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Androudi, Sofia, Angus, Colin, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antony, Catherine M., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Aripov, Timur, Armoon, Bahram, Arnlov, Johan, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, Aryal, Krishna K., Arzani, Afsaneh, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari, Babak, Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Assmus, Michael, Atafar, Zahra, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atre, Sachin R., Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Azhar, Gulrez, Azzopardi, Peter S., Darshan, B. B., Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bagli, Eleni, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balachandran, Arun, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balalla, Shivanthi, Balassyano, Shelly, Baldasseroni, Alberto, Ball, Kylie, Ballew, Shoshana H., Balzi, Daniela, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Bannick, Marlena S., Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barboza, Miguel A., Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Barthelemy, Celine M., Barua, Lingkan, Barzegar, Akbar, Basaleem, Huda, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Becker, Jacob S., Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bejot, Yannick, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bender, Rose G., Bennett, Derrick A., Bennitt, Fiona B., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benziger, Catherine P., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Biehl, Molly H., Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bisanzio, Donal, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitew, Helen, Bjorge, Tone, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bohluli, Mehdi, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S., Borges, Guilherme, Borzi, Antonio Maria, Borzouei, Shiva, Bose, Dipan, Bosetti, Cristina, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Brady, Oliver J., Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brayne, Carol, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Breusov, Alexey V., Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M., Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle B., Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Bumgarner, Blair R., Burkart, Katrin, Burnett, Richard Thomas, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahill, Leah E., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cai, Tianji, Callender, Charlton S. K. H., Camera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano, Cao, Jackie, Car, Josip, Cardenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Castle, Chris D., Castro, Emma, Castro, Franz, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R., Cercy, Kelly M., Cerin, Ester, Chalek, Julian, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Alex R., Chang, Angela Y., Chang, Jung-Chen, Chang, Kai-Lan, Charan, Jaykaran, Charlson, Fiona J., Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chin, Ken Lee, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T., Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Classen, Thomas Khaled Dwayne, Cohen, Aaron J., Collins, Emma L., Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Conti, Sara, Cooper, Owen R., Corso, Barbara, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Cowden, Richard G., Cowie, Benjamin C., Cromwell, Elizabeth A., Croneberger, Andrew J., Cross, Di H., Cross, Marita, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Cruz, Jessica A., Cummins, Steven, Cunningham, Matthew, Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Dai, Haijiang, Dai, Hancheng, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Dangel, William James, Danielsson, Anna-Karin, Gela, Jiregna Darega, Dargan, Paul I., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Das, Jai K., Das Gupta, Rajat, Das Neves, Jose, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Davila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis, Adrian C., Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Dean, Frances E., DeCleene, Nicole K., Deen, Amanda, Degenhardt, Louisa, DeLang, Marissa, Dellavalle, Robert Paul, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar, Dereje, Nebiyu Dereje, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Desalew, Assefa, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, da Silva, Diana Dias, Diaz, Daniel, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Dichgans, Martin, Didarloo, Alireza, Dingels, Zachary V., Dippenaar, Ilse N., Dirac, M. Ashworth, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Dokova, Klara, Doku, David Teye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dolgert, Andrew J., Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Chirag P., Doshi, Pratik P., Doshmangir, Leila, Douiri, Abdel, Doxey, Matthew C., Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J., Duncan, Bruce B., Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, Edvardsson, David, Effiong, Andem, Ehrlich, Joshua R., El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elgendy, Islam Y., Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Elsharkawy, Aisha, Elyazar, Iqbal R. F., Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Emmons-Bell, Sophia, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Esteghamati, Alireza, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Estep, Kara, Etemadi, Arash, Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Fanzo, Jessica, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Faruque, Mithila, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L., Feldman, Rachel, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Giannina, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J., Ferreira, Manuela L., Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Fitzgerald, Ryan, Flohr, Carsten, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Force, Lisa M., Fornari, Carla, Foroutan, Masoud, Fox, Jack T., Francis, Joel Msafiri, Frank, Tahvi D., Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Marisa, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fukutaki, Kai, Fuller, John E., Fullman, Nancy, Furtado, Joao M., Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galles, Natalie C., Gallus, Silvano, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gardner, William M., Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, Geremew, Abraham, Hayoon, Anna Gershberg, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Gething, Peter W., Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadimi, Maryam, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghiasvand, Hesam, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamian, Asadollah, Ghosh, Rakesh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Ginindza, Themba G., Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Giussani, Giorgia, Glagn, Mustefa, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goli, Srinivas, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gona, Philimon N., Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goren, Emily, Gorini, Giuseppe, Gorman, Taren M., Gottlich, Harrison Chase, Goudarzi, Houman, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Greaves, Felix, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudi, Nachiket, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena, Guimaraes, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Gaorui, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Sharan, Subodh, Gupta, Tarun, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hachinski, Vladimir, Haddock, Beatrix, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Lydia M., Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian J., Halvaei, Iman, Hamadeh, Randah R., Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B., Hammer, Melanie S., Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J., Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Harvey, James D., Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Roderick J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Behnam, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Henny, Kiana, Henok, Andualem, Henrikson, Hannah J., Henry, Nathaniel J., Herbert, Molly E., Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Hird, Thomas R., Ho, Hung Chak, Hoek, Hans W., Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsiao, Thomas, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong, Hu, Guoqing, Hu, Kejia, Huda, Tanvir M., Hugo, Fernando N., Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Huynh, Chantal K., Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C., Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S., Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Ippolito, Helen, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, MdMohaimenul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Ivers, Rebecca Q., Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafari, Hussain, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Jalilian, Farzad, James, Spencer L., Janjani, Hosna, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, Johansson, Lars, John, Oommen, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Johnson, Catherine Owens, Johnson, Sarah Charlotte, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joshi, Ankur, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jurisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalani, Hamed, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kamiab, Zahra, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karanikolos, Marina, Karch, Andre, Karim, Mohd Anisul, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Seyed Asaad, Karimi, Seyed M., Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Keddie, Suzanne H., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Keller, Cathleen, Kemmer, Laura, Kendrick, Parkes J., Kereselidze, Maia, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Maseer, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi, Khoja, Abdullah T., Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khundkar, Roba, Kianipour, Neda, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-Il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivimaki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J., Knibbs, Luke D., Knight, Megan, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, David S. Q., Kohler, Stefan, Kolola, Tufa, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Kravchenko, Michael A., Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kromhout, Hans, Shaji, K. S., Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumar, Vivek, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Jennifer O., Lami, Faris Hasan, Lan, Qing, Landires, Ivan, Lang, Justin J., Langan, Sinead M., Lansingh, Van Charles, Lansky, Sonia, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larson, Samantha Leigh, Larsson, Anders, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S., Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lavados, Pablo M., Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Leal, Lisiane F., Leasher, Janet L., Ledesma, Jorge R., Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T., LeGrand, Kate E., Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Lewington, Sarah, Li, Bingyu, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lin, Christine, Lin, Ro-Ting, Linehan, Christine, Linn, Shai, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Hung-Chun, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Simin, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zichen, Lo, Justin, Lodha, Rakesh, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Looker, Katharine J., Lopez, Alan D., Lopez, Jaifred Christian F., Lopukhov, Platon D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Rafael, Lu, Alton, Lucas, Tim C. D., Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Ma, Jianing, Machado, Daiane Borges, MacLachlan, Jennifer H., Madadin, Mohammed, Maddison, Emilie R., Maddison, Ralph, Madotto, Fabiana, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Mai, Hue Thi, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N., Maled, Venkatesh, Maleki, Afshin, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Amir, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana Laura, Manguerra, Helena, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Herrera, Ana M. Mantilla, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Maravilla, Joemer C., Marks, Ashley, Martin, Randall V., Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio, Martopullo, Ira, Masaka, Anthony, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massano, Joao, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I., Mathur, Manu Raj, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Maulik, Pallab K., May, Erin A., Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J., Mckee, Martin, Medina-Solis, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Kala M., Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T. N., Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mensah, George A., Mereke, Alibek, Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Milne, George J., Mini, G. K., Miri, Mohammad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Mitchell, Philip B., Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamad, Osama, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad, Yousef, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Bandpei, Mohammad A. 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H., Pasovic, Maja, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Jenil R., Patel, Sangram Kishor, Paternina-Caicedo, Angel J., Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Paudel, Sagun, Paulson, Katherine R., Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pease, Spencer A., Peden, Amy E., Pennini, Alyssa, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, Alexandre, Pereira, David M., Pereira, Jeevan, Perico, Norberto, Pescarini, Julia Moreira, Pesudovs, Konrad, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R., Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pierce, Maxwell, Pigott, David M., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M., Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A., Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pishgar, Farhad, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Plass, Dietrich, Pletcher, Martin, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V., Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R., Pond, Constance Dimity, Postma, Maarten J., Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poznanska, Anna, Prada, Sergio I., Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V., Prasad, Narayan, Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ram, Pradhum, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Puja C., Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawat, Ramu, Razo, Christian, Boston, Sofia, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Reiner, Robert C., Jr., Reinig, Nickolas, Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P., Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rickard, Jennifer, Rivera, Juan A., Robalik, Toshana, Roberts, Nicholas L. S., Roberts, Shaun, Robinson, Stephen R., Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, Roever, Leonardo, Rolfe, Sam, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Room, Robin, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Roth, Gregory A., Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeedi, Reza, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Saeidi, Shahram, Safari, Yahya, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salama, Joseph S., Salamati, Payman, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R., Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salman, Omar Mukhtar, Salomon, Joshua A., Salz, Inbal, Samad, Zainab, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G., Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S., Santos, Joao Vasco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M., Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Saylan, Mete, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schiavolin, Silvia, Schlaich, Markus P., Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sekerija, Mario, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Serdar, Berrin, Serre, Marc L., Servan-Mori, Edson, Sha, Feng, Shabani, Mahsima, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbaz, Mohammad, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Rajesh, Shaw, David H., Sheena, Brittney S., Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B. 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M., Zlavog, Bianca S., Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S., and Murray, Christopher J. L.
Abstract: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the post
Published: 2020
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25. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Mumford, John Everett, Knight, Megan, Barthelemy, Celine M., Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R.M., Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M., Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Albertson, Samuel B., Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L., Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antony, Catherine M., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Ashbaugh, Charlie, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh d.Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azzopardi, Peter S., B, Darshan B., Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D., Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balachandran, Arun, Balassyano, Shelly, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brady, Oliver J., Braithwaite, Dejana, Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M., Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R., Cercy, Kelly M., Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Angela Y., Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Chin, Ken Lee, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh Toi, Chung, Michael T., Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Dahlawi, Saad M.A., Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Neve, Jan Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dippenaar, Ilse N., Do, Hoa Thi, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshmangir, Leila, Duncan, Bruce B., Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Edvardsson, David, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elgendy, Islam Y., Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e.Sá, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L., Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M., Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay 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Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hird, Thomas R., Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M., Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iwu, Chidozie C.D., Jaafari, Jalil, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janjani, Hosna, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanikolos, Marina, Karimi, Seyed M., Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Young Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kivimäki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J., Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Kochhar, Sonali, Kohler, Stefan, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. 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Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hird, Thomas R., Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M., Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iwu, Chidozie C.D., Jaafari, Jalil, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janjani, Hosna, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanikolos, Marina, Karimi, Seyed M., Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Young Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kivimäki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J., Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Kochhar, Sonali, Kohler, Stefan, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Larsson, Anders O., Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Kathryn Mei Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Ledesma, Jorge R., Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T., LeGrand, Kate E., Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S., Lim, Lee Ling, Liu, Xuefeng, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D., Lopukhov, Platon D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lu, Alton, Ma, Jianing, Madadin, Mohammed, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Maleki, Shokofeh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martopullo, Ira, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I., Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, McKee, Martin, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T.N., Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Tuomo J., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mitchell, Philip B., Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mokdad, Ali H., Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Muriithi, Moses K., Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F., Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nayak, Vinod C., Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane, Subas, Ngari, Kiirithio N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nomura, Shuhei, Norheim, Ole F., Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Otoiu, Adrian, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In Hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Kanyin L., Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V.V., Ortiz, Alberto, Ostojic, Sergej M., Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pathak, Mona, Patton, George C., Paudel, Sagun, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A., Peden, Amy E., Pennini, Alyssa, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, Jeevan, Pigott, David M., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M., Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A., Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I., Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M.N., Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nima, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Roever, Leonardo, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Safari, Yahya, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salem, Marwa R.Rashad, Salem, Hosni, Salomon, Joshua, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M., Saxena, Deepak, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schiavolin, Silvia, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sha, Feng, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Shaw, David H., Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K. M., Shrime, Mark G., Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Smith, Emma U.R., Soheili, Amin, Soltani, Shahin, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J.D., Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Caroline, Stokes, Mark A., Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sultan, Iyad, Szumowski, Łukasz, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tanser, Frank C., Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Teagle, Whitney L., Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Troeger, Christopher E., Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walters, Magdalene K., Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan Pang, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Jordan, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wilner, Lauren B., Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D.A., Wu, Ai Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xie, Yang, Xu, Rixing, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A., Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Xiu Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheng, Peng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zlavog, Bianca S., Zodpey, Sanjay, and Murray, Christopher J.L.
Abstract: Background: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UH
Published: 2020

26. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Bikbov, Boris, Purcell, Caroline A., Levey, Andrew S., Smith, Mari, Abdoli, Amir, Abebe, Molla, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmadian, Elham, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andualem, Zewudu, Anjomshoa, Mina, Arabloo, Jalal, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Asmelash, Daniel, Ataro, Zerihun, Atout, Maha Moh d.Wahbi, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Badawi, Alaa, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Ballew, Shoshana H., Balouchi, Abbas, Banach, Maciej, Barquera, Simon, Basu, Sanjay, Bayih, Mulat Tirfie, Bedi, Neeraj, Bello, Aminu K., Bensenor, Isabela M., Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borzì, Antonio M., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Félix, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chang, Alex R., Chin, Ken Lee, Chung, Sheng Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Cousin, Ewerton, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Rajat, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Desta, Desilu Mahari, Do, Huyen Phuc, Duncan, Bruce B., Eftekhari, Aziz, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fatima, Syeda Sadia, Fernandes, João C., Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Freitas, Marisa, Gad, Mohamed M., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghith, Nermin, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Gupta, Rajeev, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hariyani, Ninuk, Hasan, Mehedi, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Heidari, Behnam, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jafari Balalami, Nader, James, Spencer L., Jassal, Simerjot K., Jha, Vivekanand, Jonas, Jost B., Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Mohammad Saud, Khang, Young Ho, Kisa, Adnan, Kovesdy, Csaba P., Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G. Anil, Larsson, Anders O., Lim, Lee Ling, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, März, Winfried, Masaka, Anthony, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Morales, Linda, Moreno Velasquez, Ilais, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Nachega, Jean B., Nadkarni, Girish N., Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan, Nazari, Javad, Neal, Bruce, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Olagunju, Andrew T., Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, Palladino, Raffaele, Pathak, Mona, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Prasad, Narayan, Rafiei, Alireza, Raju, Sree Bhushan, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner, Robert C., Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Roever, Leonardo, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Safari, Saeed, Sahle, Berhe Weldearegawi, Salem, Hosni, Sanabria, Juan, Santos, Itamar S., Sarveazad, Arash, Sawhney, Monika, Schaeffner, Elke, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharifi, Amrollah, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Narinder Pal, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M., Soheili, Amin, Sutradhar, Ipsita, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tesfay, Berhe etsay, Teshome, Getnet Fetene, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Tonelli, Marcello, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran Ngoc, Candide, Ullah, Irfan, Valdez, Pascual R., Varughese, Santosh, Vos, Theo, Vu, Linh Gia, Waheed, Yasir, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Yamada, Tomohide, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zarghi, Afshin, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Ärnlöv, Johan, Coresh, Josef, Perico, Norberto, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Murray, Chris J.L., Bikbov, Boris, Purcell, Caroline A., Levey, Andrew S., Smith, Mari, Abdoli, Amir, Abebe, Molla, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmadian, Elham, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andualem, Zewudu, Anjomshoa, Mina, Arabloo, Jalal, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Asmelash, Daniel, Ataro, Zerihun, Atout, Maha Moh d.Wahbi, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Badawi, Alaa, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Ballew, Shoshana H., Balouchi, Abbas, Banach, Maciej, Barquera, Simon, Basu, Sanjay, Bayih, Mulat Tirfie, Bedi, Neeraj, Bello, Aminu K., Bensenor, Isabela M., Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borzì, Antonio M., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Félix, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chang, Alex R., Chin, Ken Lee, Chung, Sheng Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Cousin, Ewerton, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Rajat, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Desta, Desilu Mahari, Do, Huyen Phuc, Duncan, Bruce B., Eftekhari, Aziz, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fatima, Syeda Sadia, Fernandes, João C., Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Freitas, Marisa, Gad, Mohamed M., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghith, Nermin, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Gupta, Rajeev, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hariyani, Ninuk, Hasan, Mehedi, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Heidari, Behnam, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jafari Balalami, Nader, James, Spencer L., Jassal, Simerjot K., Jha, Vivekanand, Jonas, Jost B., Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Mohammad Saud, Khang, Young Ho, Kisa, Adnan, Kovesdy, Csaba P., Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G. Anil, Larsson, Anders O., Lim, Lee Ling, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, März, Winfried, Masaka, Anthony, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Morales, Linda, Moreno Velasquez, Ilais, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Nachega, Jean B., Nadkarni, Girish N., Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan, Nazari, Javad, Neal, Bruce, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Olagunju, Andrew T., Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, Palladino, Raffaele, Pathak, Mona, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Prasad, Narayan, Rafiei, Alireza, Raju, Sree Bhushan, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner, Robert C., Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Roever, Leonardo, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Safari, Saeed, Sahle, Berhe Weldearegawi, Salem, Hosni, Sanabria, Juan, Santos, Itamar S., Sarveazad, Arash, Sawhney, Monika, Schaeffner, Elke, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharifi, Amrollah, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Narinder Pal, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M., Soheili, Amin, Sutradhar, Ipsita, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tesfay, Berhe etsay, Teshome, Getnet Fetene, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Tonelli, Marcello, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran Ngoc, Candide, Ullah, Irfan, Valdez, Pascual R., Varughese, Santosh, Vos, Theo, Vu, Linh Gia, Waheed, Yasir, Werdecker, Andrea, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Yamada, Tomohide, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zarghi, Afshin, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Ärnlöv, Johan, Coresh, Josef, Perico, Norberto, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, and Murray, Chris J.L.
Abstract: Background: Health system planning requires careful assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) epidemiology, but data for morbidity and mortality of this disease are scarce or non-existent in many countries. We estimated the global, regional, and national burden of CKD, as well as the burden of cardiovascular disease and gout attributable to impaired kidney function, for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017. We use the term CKD to refer to the morbidity and mortality that can be directly attributed to all stages of CKD, and we use the term impaired kidney function to refer to the additional risk of CKD from cardiovascular disease and gout. Methods: The main data sources we used were published literature, vital registration systems, end-stage kidney disease registries, and household surveys. Estimates of CKD burden were produced using a Cause of Death Ensemble model and a Bayesian meta-regression analytical tool, and included incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, mortality, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). A comparative risk assessment approach was used to estimate the proportion of cardiovascular diseases and gout burden attributable to impaired kidney function. Findings: Globally, in 2017, 1·2 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 1·2 to 1·3) people died from CKD. The global all-age mortality rate from CKD increased 41·5% (95% UI 35·2 to 46·5) between 1990 and 2017, although there was no significant change in the age-standardised mortality rate (2·8%, −1·5 to 6·3). In 2017, 697·5 million (95% UI 649·2 to 752·0) cases of all-stage CKD were recorded, for a global prevalence of 9·1% (8·5 to 9·8). The global all-age prevalence of CKD increased 29·3% (95% UI 26·4 to 32·6) since 1990, whereas the age-standardised prevalence remained stable (1·2%, −1·1 to 3·5). CKD resulted in 35·8 million (95% UI 33·7 to 38·0) DALYs in 2017, with diabetic nephropathy accounting for almost a third of DALYs. M
Published: 2020

27. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Soriano, Joan B., Kendrick, Parkes J., Paulson, Katherine R., Gupta, Vinay, Abrams, Elissa M., Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Advani, Shailesh M., Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antó, Josep M., Arabloo, Jalal, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Awoke, Nefsu, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berfield, Kathleen S.Sachiko, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Bukhman, Gene, Butt, Zahid A., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Choi, Jee Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, De Neve, Jan Walter, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F., Goudarzi, Houman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamal, Amr A., Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Young Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Knibbs, Luke D., Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G. Anil, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le, Tham Thi, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahotra, Narayan B., Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Farzad, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nixon, Molly R., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, M., Pakhale, Smita, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun Kee, Pham, Hai Quang, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Poustchi, Hossein, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner, Robert C., Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rudd, Kristina E., Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Saleem, Komal, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soljak, Michael, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad Hani, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Toma, Alemayehu Toma, Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F.M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Violante, Francesco S., Wagner, Gregory R., Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D.A., Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok Jun, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zar, Heather J., Zhang, Yunquan, Vos, Theo, Soriano, Joan B., Kendrick, Parkes J., Paulson, Katherine R., Gupta, Vinay, Abrams, Elissa M., Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Advani, Shailesh M., Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antó, Josep M., Arabloo, Jalal, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Awoke, Nefsu, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berfield, Kathleen S.Sachiko, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Bukhman, Gene, Butt, Zahid A., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Choi, Jee Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, De Neve, Jan Walter, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F., Goudarzi, Houman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamal, Amr A., Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Young Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Knibbs, Luke D., Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G. Anil, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le, Tham Thi, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahotra, Narayan B., Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Farzad, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nixon, Molly R., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, M., Pakhale, Smita, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun Kee, Pham, Hai Quang, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Poustchi, Hossein, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner, Robert C., Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rudd, Kristina E., Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Saleem, Komal, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soljak, Michael, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad Hani, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Toma, Alemayehu Toma, Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F.M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Violante, Francesco S., Wagner, Gregory R., Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D.A., Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok Jun, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zar, Heather J., Zhang, Yunquan, and Vos, Theo
Abstract: Background: Previous attempts to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases have focused only on specific disease conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. In this study, we aimed to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases globally, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis on geographical and time trends from 1990 to 2017. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, we estimated the prevalence, morbidity, and mortality attributable to chronic respiratory diseases through an analysis of deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and years of life lost (YLL) by GBD super-region, from 1990 to 2017, stratified by age and sex. Specific diseases analysed included asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis, pneumoconiosis, and other chronic respiratory diseases. We also assessed the contribution of risk factors (smoking, second-hand smoke, ambient particulate matter and ozone pollution, household air pollution from solid fuels, and occupational risks) to chronic respiratory disease-attributable DALYs. Findings: In 2017, 544·9 million people (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 506·9–584·8) worldwide had a chronic respiratory disease, representing an increase of 39·8% compared with 1990. Chronic respiratory disease prevalence showed wide variability across GBD super-regions, with the highest prevalence among both males and females in high-income regions, and the lowest prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. The age-sex-specific prevalence of each chronic respiratory disease in 2017 was also highly variable geographically. Chronic respiratory diseases were the third leading cause of death in 2017 (7·0% [95% UI 6·8–7·2] of all deaths), behind cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. Deaths due to chronic respiratory diseases numbered 3 914 196 (95% UI 3 790 578–4 044 819) in 2017, an increase of 18·0% since 1990, whi
Published: 2020

28. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Lozano, R, Fullman, N, Mumford, J, Knight, M, Barthelemy, C, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, M, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abu Haimed, A, Abushouk, A, Adabi, M, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adelson, J, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Akinyemi, R, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Albertson, S, Alemu, Y, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almadi, M, Almasi, A, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almulhim, A, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amini, S, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, F, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Ärnlöv, J, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Ashbaugh, C, Athari, S, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Aynalem, G, Ayza, M, Azari, S, Azzopardi, P, B, D, Babaee, E, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhshaei, M, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balachandran, A, Balassyano, S, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Bante, A, Bante, S, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barrero, L, Bassat, Q, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Bockarie, M, Bohlouli, S, Bojia, H, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Briant, P, Briggs, A, Briko, N, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Cámera, L, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Catalá-López, F, Causey, K, Cederroth, C, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chang, A, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Chin, K, Cho, D, Choi, J, Christensen, H, Chu, D, Chung, M, Ciobanu, L, Cirillo, M, Comfort, H, Compton, K, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darega Gela, J, Darwesh, A, Daryani, A, Dash, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dippenaar, I, Do, H, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Edvardsson, D, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elgendy, I, Elyazar, I, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Ezekannagha, O, Farag, T, Farahmand, M, Faraon, E, Farinha, C, Farioli, A, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Fu, W, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gakidou, E, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Gardner, W, Geberemariyam, B, Gebrehiwot, A, Gebremeskel, L, Gebremeskel, G, Gesesew, H, Ghadiri, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Gitimoghaddam, M, Giussani, G, Glagn, M, Gnedovskaya, E, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Gopalani, S, Goudarzian, A, Goulart, B, Gubari, M, Guimarães, R, Guled, R, Gultie, T, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Haile, T, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Han, H, Handiso, D, Hanif, A, Hankey, G, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Hird, T, Ho, H, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hollingsworth, B, Hoogar, P, Hopf, K, Horita, N, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsieh, V, Hu, G, Huda, T, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ikeda, N, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Irvine, C, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Iso, H, Iwu, C, Jaafari, J, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jahagirdar, D, Jahani, M, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, M, Janjani, H, Javaheri, T, Jayatilleke, A, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Jia, P, John-Akinola, Y, Jonas, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami Matin, B, Karanikolos, M, Karimi, S, Kassebaum, N, Katikireddi, S, Kayode, G, Keiyoro, P, Khader, Y, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khang, Y, Khatab, K, Khater, A, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kinfu, Y, Kisa, A, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kivimäki, M, Kneib, C, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kohler, S, Kopec, J, Korotkova, A, Korshunov, V, Kosen, S, Kotlo, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krohn, K, Kugbey, N, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Landires, I, Lansingh, V, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lau, K, Lauriola, P, Lazarus, J, Ledesma, J, Lee, P, Lee, S, Leever, A, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leonardi, M, Li, S, Lim, S, Lim, L, Liu, X, Logroscino, G, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lotufo, P, Lu, A, Ma, J, Madadin, M, Mahasha, P, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malagón-Rojas, J, Maleki, S, Malta, D, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martopullo, I, Massenburg, B, Mastrogiacomo, C, Mathur, M, Mcalinden, C, Mckee, M, Medina-Solís, C, Meharie, B, Mehndiratta, M, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mehri, F, Mehrotra, R, Mekonnen, T, Melese, A, Memiah, P, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Meretoja, T, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mitchell, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamadi, E, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, 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Abstract: Background: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC e
Published: 2020

29. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author: James, S, Castle, C, Dingels, Z, Fox, J, Hamilton, E, Liu, Z, Roberts, N, Sylte, D, Bertolacci, G, Cunningham, M, Henry, N, Legrand, K, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abosetugn, A, Abushouk, A, Adebayo, O, Adsuar, J, Advani, S, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, R, Eddine Aichour, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alema, N, Alemu, B, Alghnam, S, Ali, B, Ali, S, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Altirkawi, K, Abdeldayem Amer, Y, Andrei, C, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, T Antonio, C, Anvari, D, Yaw Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arefi, Z, Aremu, O, Ariani, F, Arora, A, Asaad, M, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azarian, G, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakhtiari, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Belete, H, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, 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Abstract: Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results: GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions: GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Published: 2020

30. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Lozano, Rafael, primary, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Mumford, John Everett, additional, Knight, Megan, additional, Barthelemy, Celine M, additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Abbastabar, Hedayat, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdollahi, Mohammad, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abolhassani, Hassan, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, additional, Abrigo, Michael R M, additional, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adabi, Maryam, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adekanmbi, Victor, additional, Adelson, Jaimie, additional, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, additional, Adham, Davoud, additional, Advani, Shailesh M, additional, Afshin, Ashkan, additional, Agarwal, Gina, additional, Agasthi, Pradyumna, additional, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, additional, Agrawal, Anurag, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Albertson, Samuel B, additional, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, additional, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, additional, Ali, Muhammad, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Alla, François, additional, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, additional, Almasi, Ali, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, additional, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid A, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, additional, Amiri, Fatemeh, additional, Amit, Arianna Maever L, additional, Amugsi, Dickson A, additional, Ancuceanu, Robert, additional, Anderlini, Deanna, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Androudi, Sofia, additional, Ansari, Fereshteh, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Antony, Catherine M, additional, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, additional, Anvari, Davood, additional, Anwer, Razique, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, additional, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, additional, Ashbaugh, Charlie, additional, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, additional, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, additional, Aynalem, Getie Lake, additional, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azzopardi, Peter S, additional, B, Darshan B, additional, Babaee, Ebrahim, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, additional, Baig, Atif Amin, additional, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Balassyano, Shelly, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Bante, Agegnehu Bante, additional, Bante, Simachew Animen, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Bassat, Quique, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Baune, Bernhard T, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Beghi, Ettore, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berman, Adam E, additional, Bernabe, Eduardo, additional, Bernstein, Robert S, additional, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhandari, Dinesh, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhattarai, Suraj, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Bilano, Ver, additional, Biondi, Antonio, additional, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, additional, Bockarie, Moses John, additional, Bohlouli, Somayeh, additional, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, additional, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Brady, Oliver J, additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Briant, Paul Svitil, additional, Briggs, Andrew M, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, additional, Busse, Reinhard, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, additional, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, additional, Cámera, Luis Alberto, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carreras, Giulia, additional, Carrero, Juan J, additional, Carvalho, Felix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Castro, Franz, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Causey, Kate, additional, Cederroth, Christopher R, additional, Cercy, Kelly M, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht Singh, additional, Chang, Angela Y, additional, Charan, Jaykaran, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chaturvedi, Sarika, additional, Chin, Ken Lee, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, additional, Christensen, Hanne, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Chung, Michael T, additional, Ciobanu, Liliana G, additional, Cirillo, Massimo, additional, Comfort, Haley, additional, Compton, Kelly, additional, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, additional, Costa, Vera Marisa, additional, Cousin, Ewerton, additional, Dahlawi, Saad M A, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Darega Gela, Jiregna, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Dash, Aditya Prasad, additional, Davey, Gail, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Davletov, Kairat, additional, De Neve, Jan-Walter, additional, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Dervenis, Nikolaos, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, additional, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, additional, Dias da Silva, Diana, additional, Diaz, Daniel, additional, Dippenaar, Ilse N, additional, Do, Hoa Thi, additional, Dorostkar, Fariba, additional, Doshmangir, Leila, additional, Duncan, Bruce B, additional, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Edvardsson, David, additional, El Sayed, Iman, additional, El Tantawi, Maha, additional, Elgendy, Islam Y, additional, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, additional, Eskandari, Khalil, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, additional, Farag, Tamer, additional, Farahmand, Mohammad, additional, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, additional, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, additional, Farioli, Andrea, additional, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Feigin, Valery L, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fisher, James L, additional, Flor, Luisa Sorio, additional, Foigt, Nataliya A, additional, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, additional, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Fu, Weijia, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Furtado, João M, additional, Gad, Mohamed M, additional, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, additional, Gakidou, Emmanuela, additional, Galles, Natalie C, additional, Gallus, Silvano, additional, Gardner, William M, additional, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, additional, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, additional, Gebremeskel, Leake G, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, additional, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Ghith, Nermin, additional, Gholamian, Asadollah, additional, Gilani, Syed Amir, additional, Gill, Paramjit Singh, additional, Gill, Tiffany K, additional, Ginindza, Themba G, additional, Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, additional, Giussani, Giorgia, additional, Glagn, Mustefa, additional, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, additional, Godinho, Myron Anthony, additional, Goharinezhad, Salime, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, additional, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, additional, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, additional, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, additional, Guled, Rashid Abdi, additional, Gultie, Teklemariam, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Hafiz, Abdul, additional, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hameed, Sajid, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Han, Chieh, additional, Han, Hannah, additional, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, additional, Hanif, Asif, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, additional, Hasan, Md Mehedi, additional, Hashi, Abdiwahab, additional, Hassan, Shoaib, additional, Hassan, Amr, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Hayat, Khezar, additional, Heidari, Golnaz, additional, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Hird, Thomas R, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hollingsworth, Bruce, additional, Hoogar, Praveen, additional, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, additional, Horita, Nobuyuki, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseini, Mostafa, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Mihaela, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Househ, Mowafa, additional, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Huda, Tanvir M, additional, Humayun, Ayesha, additional, Hwang, Bing-Fang, additional, Iavicoli, Ivo, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ikeda, Nayu, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Ilic, Irena M, additional, Ilic, Milena D, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Iqbal, Usman, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, additional, Islam, M Mofizul, additional, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, additional, Islami, Farhad, additional, Iso, Hiroyasu, additional, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, additional, Iwu, Chidozie C D, additional, Jaafari, Jalil, additional, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, additional, Jafarinia, Morteza, additional, Jahagirdar, Deepa, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Janjani, Hosna, additional, Javaheri, Tahereh, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Ji, John S, additional, Jia, Peng, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamath, Aruna M, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami Matin, Behzad, additional, Karanikolos, Marina, additional, Karimi, Seyed M, additional, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, additional, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, additional, Kayode, Gbenga A, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khammarnia, Mohammad, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Khatab, Khaled, additional, Khater, Amir M, additional, Khater, Mona M, additional, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, additional, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kianipour, Neda, additional, Kim, Young-Eun, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kimokoti, Ruth W, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, additional, Kivimäki, Mika, additional, Kneib, Cameron J, additional, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, additional, Kochhar, Sonali, additional, Kohler, Stefan, additional, Kopec, Jacek A, additional, Korotkova, Anna V, additional, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Kotlo, Anirudh, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Krohn, Kris J, additional, Kugbey, Nuworza, additional, Kulkarni, Vaman, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kurmi, Om P, additional, Kusuma, Dian, additional, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, additional, La Vecchia, Carlo, additional, Lacey, Ben, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lalloo, Ratilal, additional, Landires, Iván, additional, Lansingh, Van Charles, additional, Larsson, Anders O, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, additional, Ledesma, Jorge R, additional, Lee, Paul H, additional, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, additional, Leever, Andrew T, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Leigh, James, additional, Leonardi, Matilde, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Lim, Stephen S, additional, Lim, Lee-Ling, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lopukhov, Platon D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lu, Alton, additional, Ma, Jianing, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, additional, Mahmoudi, Morteza, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N, additional, Maleki, Shokofeh, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Mansouri, Borhan, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Martini, Santi, additional, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, additional, Martopullo, Ira, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I, additional, Mathur, Manu Raj, additional, McAlinden, Colm, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, additional, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, additional, Mehri, Fereshteh, additional, Mehrotra, Ravi, additional, Mekonnen, Teferi, additional, Melese, Addisu, additional, Memiah, Peter T N, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mensah, George A, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Michalek, Irmina Maria, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei, Maryam, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Mitchell, Philip B, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohamadi, Efat, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Mohammad, Dara K, additional, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Mondello, Stefania, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, additional, Moraga, Paula, additional, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mosapour, Abbas, additional, Mosser, Jonathan F, additional, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, additional, Muriithi, Moses K, additional, Mustafa, Ghulam, additional, Nabhan, Ashraf F, additional, Naderi, Mehdi, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, additional, Nayak, Vinod C, additional, Nazari, Javad, additional, Ndejjo, Rawlance, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, additional, Neupane, Subas, additional, Ngari, Kiirithio N, additional, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, additional, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Nomura, Shuhei, additional, Norheim, Ole F, additional, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, additional, Nowak, Christoph, additional, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, additional, Otoiu, Adrian, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, additional, Oladnabi, Morteza, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, additional, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, additional, Omar Bali, Ahmed, additional, Omer, Muktar Omer, additional, Ong, Kanyin L, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V, additional, Ortiz, Alberto, additional, Ostojic, Sergej M, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, Øverland, Simon, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa O, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao., additional, Pakhale, Smita, additional, Palladino, Raffaele, additional, Pana, Adrian, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, additional, Pathak, Mona, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Paudel, Sagun, additional, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, additional, Pease, Spencer A, additional, Peden, Amy E, additional, Pennini, Alyssa, additional, Peprah, Emmanuel K, additional, Pereira, Jeevan, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Pilgrim, Thomas, additional, Pilz, Tessa M, additional, Pinheiro, Marina, additional, Piradov, Michael A, additional, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, additional, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, additional, Postma, Maarten J, additional, Pourjafar, Hadi, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Prada, Sergio I, additional, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, additional, Pupillo, Elisabetta, additional, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafiee, Ata, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Raggi, Alberto, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, additional, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Rao, Sowmya J, additional, Rasella, Davide, additional, Rashedi, Vahid, additional, Rath, Goura Kishor, additional, Rathi, Priya, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Rawassizadeh, Reza, additional, Razo, Christian, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, Renzaho, Andre M N, additional, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, additional, Rezaei, Nima, additional, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, additional, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Roberts, Nicholas L S, additional, Roever, Leonardo, additional, Romoli, Michele, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Rubagotti, Enrico, additional, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, additional, Sabour, Siamak, additional, Sachdev, Perminder S, additional, Saddik, Basema, additional, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, additional, Sadeghi, Ehsan, additional, Safari, Yahya, additional, Sagar, Rajesh, additional, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, additional, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, additional, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, additional, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, additional, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salomon, Joshua, additional, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, additional, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, additional, Sattin, Davide, additional, Savic, Miloje, additional, Sawyer, Susan M, additional, Saxena, Deepak, additional, Sbarra, Alyssa N, additional, Schaeffer, Lauren E, additional, Schiavolin, Silvia, additional, Schmidt, Maria Inês, additional, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Schwendicke, Falk, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Sha, Feng, additional, Shahabi, Saeed, additional, Shaheen, Amira A, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, additional, Shannawaz, Mohammed, additional, Sharafi, Kiomars, additional, Sharara, Fablina, additional, Sharifi, Hamid, additional, Shaw, David H, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, additional, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, additional, Shibuya, Kenji, additional, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shirkoohi, Reza, additional, Shivakumar, K M, additional, Shrime, Mark G, additional, Shuval, Kerem, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, additional, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, additional, Silva, João Pedro, additional, Simonetti, Biagio, additional, Simpson, Kyle E, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Pushpendra, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, additional, Smith, Emma U R, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Soltani, Shahin, additional, Soofi, Moslem, additional, Sorensen, Reed J.D., additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, additional, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, additional, Steel, Nicholas, additional, Stein, Caroline, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, additional, Sultan, Iyad, additional, Szumowski, Łukasz, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabuchi, Takahiro, additional, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, additional, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, additional, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, additional, Taherkhani, Amir, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Tanser, Frank C, additional, Tareque, Md Ismail, additional, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, additional, Teagle, Whitney L, additional, Tediosi, Fabrizio, additional, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, additional, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, additional, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, additional, Thakur, Bhaskar, additional, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Topouzis, Fotis, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Travillian, Ravensara, additional, Troeger, Christopher E, additional, Tudor Car, Lorainne, additional, Uddin, Riaz, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Vacante, Marco, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Varughese, Santosh, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Vasseghian, Yasser, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Vollset, Stein Emil, additional, Vongpradith, Avina, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Walters, Magdalene K, additional, Wamai, Richard G, additional, Wang, Haidong, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Weintraub, Robert G, additional, Weiss, Jordan, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Westerman, Ronny, additional, Wilner, Lauren B, additional, Woldu, Gebremariam, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, additional, Xie, Yang, additional, Xu, Rixing, additional, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, additional, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, additional, Yearwood, Jamal A, additional, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, additional, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, additional, Zadey, Siddhesh, additional, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, additional, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, additional, Zaki, Leila, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zamanian, Maryam, additional, Zandian, Hamed, additional, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, additional, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, additional, Zhao, Yingxi, additional, Zheng, Peng, additional, Zhu, Cong, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Zlavog, Bianca S, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, and Murray, Christopher J L, additional
Published: 2020
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31. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author: James, Spencer L, primary, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Liu, Zichen, additional, Roberts, Nicholas L S, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Bertolacci, Gregory J, additional, Cunningham, Matthew, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adsuar, Jose C, additional, Advani, Shailesh M, additional, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, additional, Alema, Niguse Meles, additional, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, additional, Alghnam, Suliman A, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alinia, Cyrus, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, additional, Anvari, Davood, additional, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Arefi, Zohreh, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ariani, Filippo, additional, Arora, Amit, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azarian, Ghasem, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Baig, Atif Amin, additional, Bairwa, Mohan, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Banstola, Amrit, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barzegar, Akbar, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Belete, Habte, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, additional, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Bibi, Sadia, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Borschmann, Rohan, additional, Borzì, Antonio Maria, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Brugha, Traolach, additional, Budhathoki, Shyam S, additional, Car, Josip, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht S, additional, Chapman, Jens Robert, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, additional, Chatziralli, Irini, additional, Chaudhary, Neha, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Choi, Jee-Young J, additional, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam J, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Cicuttini, Flavia M, additional, Coelho, João M, additional, Costa, Vera M, additional, Dahlawi, Saad M A, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Leo, Diego De, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, additional, Silva, Diana Dias da, additional, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, additional, Do, Hoa Thi, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Driscoll, Tim Robert, additional, Dubljanin, Eleonora, additional, Adema, Bereket Duko, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, El-Khatib, Ziad, additional, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, additional, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Eyawo, Oghenowede, additional, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, additional, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Franklin, Richard Charles, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, additional, Gebremariam, Hadush, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Leake G, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gebremichael, Berhe, additional, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, additional, Geta, Birhanu, additional, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghamari, Farhad, additional, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, additional, Gholamian, Asadollah, additional, Gilani, Syed Amir, additional, Gill, Tiffany K, additional, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, additional, Goulart, Alessandra C, additional, Grada, Ayman, additional, Grivna, Michal, additional, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hall, Brian James, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasanzadeh, Amir, additional, Hassan, Shoaib, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, additional, Híjar, Martha, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, additional, Mofizul Islam, M, additional, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, additional, Ivers, Rebecca Q, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalilian, Farzad, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Jones, Kelly M, additional, Joseph, Nitin, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami, Manoochehr, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, additional, Kavetskyy, Taras, additional, Kayode, Gbenga A, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, additional, Khalid, Nauman, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Junaid, additional, Khanna, Tripti, additional, Khazaei, Salman, additional, Khazaie, Habibolah, additional, Khundkar, Roba, additional, Kiirithio, Daniel N, additional, Kim, Young-Eun, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kisa, Sezer, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Komaki, Hamidreza, additional, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, additional, Koolivand, Ali, additional, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Kraemer, Moritz U G, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kugbey, Nuworza, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kumar, Vivek, additional, Kumar, Narinder, additional, Kumaresh, Girikumar, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Latifi, Arman, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Vecchia, Carlo La, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Machado, Daiane Borges, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, additional, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Amir, additional, Manda, Ana-Laura, additional, Manjunatha, Narayana, additional, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Maravilla, Joemer C, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Maulik, Pallab K, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, additional, Memiah, Peter T N, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Miazgowski, Tomasz, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mini, G K, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohamadi, Efat, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A, additional, Molokhia, Mariam, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Moodley, Yoshan, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi, Ghobad, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Mustafa, Ghulam, additional, Naderi, Mehdi, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naik, Gurudatta, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Najafi, Farid, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, additional, Naserbakht, Morteza, additional, Nayak, Vinod, additional, Nazari, Javad, additional, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, additional, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, additional, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, additional, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olagunju, Tinuke O, additional, Bali, Ahmed Omar, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Orpana, Heather M, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, P A, Mahesh, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, additional, Pakhale, Smita, additional, Pakshir, Keyvan, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Park, Eun-Kee, additional, Patel, Sangram Kishor, additional, Pathak, Ashish, additional, Pati, Sanghamitra, additional, Paulos, Kebreab, additional, Peden, Amy E, additional, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, additional, Pereira, Jeevan, additional, Phillips, Michael R, additional, Polibin, Roman V, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Prakash, Swayam, additional, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, additional, Puri, Parul, additional, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafay, Anwar, additional, Rafiee, Ata, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahimi, Siavash, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, additional, Rajati, Fatemeh, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Rao, Sowmya J, additional, Rashedi, Vahid, additional, Rastogi, Prateek, additional, Rathi, Priya, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Rawassizadeh, Reza, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, additional, Roever, Leonardo, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Saddik, Basema, additional, Safarpour, Hamid, additional, Safdarian, Mahdi, additional, Mohammad Sajadi, S, additional, Salamati, Payman, additional, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salz, Inbal, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, additional, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Sayyah, Mehdi, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, additional, Sha, Feng, additional, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, additional, Shahabi, Saeed, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabb, Karen M, additional, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, additional, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, additional, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, additional, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, additional, Tesema Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, additional, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, additional, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, additional, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, additional, Tsai, Alexander C, additional, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, additional, Car, Lorainne Tudor, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Ullah, Saif, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Veisani, Yousef, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Wiangkham, Taweewat, additional, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, additional, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, additional, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, additional, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Wyper, Grant M A, additional, Yadav, Rajaram, additional, Yadollahpour, Ali, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, additional, Ye, Pengpeng, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yisma, Engida, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Youm, Yoosik, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yu, Yong, additional, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zandian, Hamed, additional, Zarei, Fatemeh, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Reiner, Robert C, additional, and Vos, Theo, additional
Published: 2020
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32. Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Reiner, Robert C, primary, Wiens, Kirsten E, additional, Deshpande, Aniruddha, additional, Baumann, Mathew M, additional, Lindstedt, Paulina A, additional, Blacker, Brigette F, additional, Troeger, Christopher E, additional, Earl, Lucas, additional, Munro, Sandra B, additional, Abate, Degu, additional, Abbastabar, Hedayat, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abebe, Getaneh, additional, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, additional, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, additional, Abrigo, Michael R M, additional, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, additional, Acharya, Dilaram, additional, Adabi, Maryam, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, additional, Adekanmbi, Victor, additional, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, additional, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, additional, Afarideh, Mohsen, additional, Ahmadi, Keivan, additional, Ahmadi, Mehdi, additional, Ahmed, Anwar E, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Ajumobi, Olufemi, additional, Akal, Chalachew Genet, additional, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, additional, Akanda, Ali S, additional, Alamene, Genet Melak, additional, Alanzi, Turki M, additional, Albright, James R, additional, Alcalde Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, additional, Alemnew, Birhan Tamene, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Muhammad, additional, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi, Ali, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Anegago, Masresha Tessema, additional, Anjomshoa, Mina, additional, Ansari, Fereshteh, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, additional, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Armoon, Bahram, additional, Aryal, Krishna K, additional, Arzani, Afsaneh, additional, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, additional, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, additional, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, additional, Atique, Suleman, additional, Atre, Sachin R, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Awoke, Nefsu, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Ayele, Asnakew Achaw, additional, Aynalem, Yared A Asmare, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Babaee, Ebrahim, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, additional, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, additional, Bali, Ayele Geleto, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Barac, Aleksandra, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Basaleem, Huda, additional, Bassat, Quique, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Behzadifar, Meysam, additional, Bekele, Yibeltal Alemu, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, additional, Beyranvand, Tina, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhattarai, Suraj, additional, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, additional, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, additional, Bohlouli, Somayeh, additional, Brady, Oliver J, additional, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, additional, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, additional, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castro, Franz, additional, Chansa, Collins, additional, Chatterjee, Pranab, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chauhan, Bal Govind, additional, Chin, Ken Lee, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam J, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Claro, Rafael M, additional, Cormier, Natalie M, additional, Costa, Vera M, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Daoud, Farah, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Darwish, Amira Hamed, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Das, Jai K, additional, Das Gupta, Rajat, additional, Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye, additional, Davila, Claudio Alberto, additional, Davis Weaver, Nicole, additional, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, additional, De Neve, Jan-Walter, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Desalew, Assefa, additional, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Dhillon, Preeti, additional, Dhimal, Meghnath, additional, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, additional, Diaz, Daniel, additional, Ding, Eric L, additional, Diro, Helen Derara, additional, Djalalinia, Shirin, additional, Do, Huyen Phuc, additional, Doku, David Teye, additional, Dolecek, Christiane, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, Dubljanin, Eleonora, additional, Duko Adema, Bereket, additional, Dunachie, Susanna J, additional, Durães, Andre R, additional, Duraisamy, Senbagam, additional, Effiong, Andem, additional, Eftekhari, Aziz, additional, El Sayed, Iman, additional, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, additional, El Tantawi, Maha, additional, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, Elkout, Hajer, additional, Elsharkawy, Aisha, additional, Enany, Shymaa, additional, Endalamfaw, Aklilu, additional, Endalew, Daniel Adane, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Farag, Tamer H, additional, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, additional, Fareed, Mohammad, additional, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, additional, Farioli, Andrea, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzam, Hossein, additional, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, additional, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Fentahun, Netsanet, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Franklin, Richard Charles, additional, Frostad, Joseph Jon, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, additional, Gebremariam, Kidane Tadesse, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, additional, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, additional, Geta, Birhanu, additional, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Ghassemi, Fariba, additional, Gill, Paramjit Singh, additional, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, additional, Goli, Srinivas, additional, Gomes, Nelson G M, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, additional, Grada, Ayman, additional, Gugnani, Harish Chander, additional, Guido, Davide, additional, Guimares, Rafael Alves, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haile, Michael Tamene, additional, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, additional, Hall, Brian James, additional, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, additional, Haririan, Hamidreza, additional, Hariyani, Ninuk, additional, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, additional, Hasan, Md. 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Published: 2020
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33. Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: James, Spencer L, primary, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Liu, Zichen, additional, S Roberts, Nicholas L, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdoli, Amir, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alamene, Genet Melak, additional, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, additional, Alebel, Animut, additional, Alema, Niguse Meles, additional, Alghnam, Suliman A, additional, Al-Hajj, Samar, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alikhani, Mahtab, additional, Alinia, Cyrus, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, additional, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Arefi, Zohreh, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ariani, Filippo, additional, Arora, Amit, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Asghari, Babak, additional, Awoke, Nefsu, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azarian, Ghasem, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Bagli, Eleni, 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additional, Islam, M Mofizul, additional, Ivers, Rebecca Q, additional, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalilian, Farzad, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Joseph, Nitin, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kadel, Rajendra, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami, Manoochehr, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, additional, Kavetskyy, Taras, additional, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kelbore, 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additional, Kurmi, Om P, additional, Kuti, Oluwatosin, additional, Vecchia, Carlo La, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan, additional, Lamichhane, Prabhat, additional, Lang, Justin J, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Laryea, Dennis Odai, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Latifi, Arman, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, additional, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, additional, Levi, Miriam, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Linn, Shai, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, additional, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Amir, additional, Manda, Ana-Laura, additional, Manjunatha, Narayana, additional, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, additional, Mansouri, Borhan, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Maravilla, Joemer C, additional, March, Lyn M, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Maulik, Pallab K, additional, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, additional, Melese, Addisu, additional, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, additional, N Memiah, Peter T, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, additional, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Miazgowski, Tomasz, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mini, GK, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohamadi, Efat, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, additional, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Molokhia, Mariam, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Moodley, Yoshan, additional, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi, Ghobad, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradpour, Farhad, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Murthy, Srinivas, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Mustafa, Ghulam, additional, Nabhan, Ashraf F, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naik, Gurudatta, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Najafi, Farid, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, additional, Naserbakht, Morteza, additional, Nayak, Vinod, additional, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, additional, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, additional, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Nyasulu, Peter S, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olagunju, Tinuke O, additional, Bali, Ahmed Omar, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Asante, Kwaku Oppong, additional, Orpana, Heather M, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, A, Mahesh P, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, additional, Pakhale, Smita, additional, Pakshir, Keyvan, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Park, Eun-Kee, additional, Patel, Sangram Kishor, additional, Pathak, Ashish, additional, Pati, Sanghamitra, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Paulos, Kebreab, additional, Peden, Amy E, additional, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, additional, Pereira, Jeevan, additional, Pham, Hai Quang, additional, Phillips, Michael R, additional, Pinheiro, Marina, additional, Polibin, Roman V, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Prakash, Swayam, additional, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, additional, Puri, Parul, additional, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafay, Anwar, additional, Rafiee, Ata, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahimi, Siavash, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, additional, Rajati, Fatemeh, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Ranganathan, Kavitha, additional, Rao, Sowmya J, additional, Rashedi, Vahid, additional, Rastogi, Prateek, additional, Rathi, Priya, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Rawassizadeh, Reza, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, N Renzaho, Andre M, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Saad, Anas M, additional, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, additional, Sabour, Siamak, additional, Saddik, Basema, additional, Safari, Saeed, additional, Safari-Faramani, Roya, additional, Safarpour, Hamid, additional, Safdarian, Mahdi, additional, Sajadi, S Mohammad, additional, Salamati, Payman, additional, Salehi, Farkhonde, additional, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, additional, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salman, Omar, additional, Salz, Inbal, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, additional, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Sawyer, Susan M, additional, Saxena, Sonia, additional, Sayyah, Mehdi, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, additional, Sha, Feng, additional, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, additional, Shahabi, Saeed, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, additional, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, additional, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, additional, Sharifi, Hamid, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, additional, R Smith, Emma U, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Soleymani, Bija, additional, Soltanian, Ali Reza, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Stein, Dan J, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Rasul Suleria, Hafiz Ansar, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabb, Karen M, additional, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, additional, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, additional, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, additional, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, additional, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, additional, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, additional, Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, additional, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Tilahune, Asres Bedaso, additional, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, additional, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, additional, Tsai, Alexander C, additional, Car, Lorainne Tudor, additional, Ullah, Saif, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Umar, Maida, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Wiangkham, Taweewat, additional, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, additional, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, additional, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, additional, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, additional, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Yadav, Rajaram, additional, Yadollahpour, Ali, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yisma, Engida, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Youm, Yoosik, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yu, Yong, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, additional, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zamanian, Maryam, additional, Zandian, Hamed, additional, Zarei, Ahmad, additional, Zare, Fatemeh, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Reiner, Robert C, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, and Vos, Theo, additional
Published: 2020
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34. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author: Bikbov, Boris, primary, Purcell, Caroline A, additional, Levey, Andrew S, additional, Smith, Mari, additional, Abdoli, Amir, additional, Abebe, Molla, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Afarideh, Mohsen, additional, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, additional, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, additional, Ahmadian, Elham, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Andrei, Tudorel, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Andualem, Zewudu, additional, Anjomshoa, Mina, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, additional, Asmelash, Daniel, additional, Ataro, Zerihun, additional, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Ballew, Shoshana H, additional, Balouchi, Abbas, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Barquera, Simon, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Bayih, Mulat Tirfie, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Bello, Aminu K, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Borzì, Antonio M, additional, Cámera, Luis Alberto, additional, Carrero, Juan J, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castro, Franz, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Chang, Alex R, additional, Chin, Ken Lee, additional, Chung, Sheng-Chia, additional, Cirillo, Massimo, additional, Cousin, Ewerton, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Das Gupta, Rajat, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Desta, Desilu Mahari, additional, Do, Huyen Phuc, additional, Duncan, Bruce B, additional, Eftekhari, Aziz, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Fatima, Syeda Sadia, additional, Fernandes, João C, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Freitas, Marisa, additional, Gad, Mohamed M, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, additional, Geta, Birhanu, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghajar, Alireza, additional, Ghith, Nermin, additional, Gill, Paramjit Singh, additional, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, additional, Hariyani, Ninuk, additional, Hasan, Mehedi, additional, Hasankhani, Milad, additional, Hasanzadeh, Amir, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Heidari, Behnam, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hosseini, Mostafa, additional, Hostiuc, Mihaela, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, additional, Jafari Balalami, Nader, additional, James, Spencer L, additional, Jassal, Simerjot K, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, additional, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Mohammad Saud, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kovesdy, Csaba P, additional, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Larsson, Anders O, additional, Lim, Lee-Ling, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, März, Winfried, additional, Masaka, Anthony, additional, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, additional, Miazgowski, Tomasz, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Mohammad, Dara K, additional, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Morales, Linda, additional, Moreno Velasquez, Ilais, additional, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, additional, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, additional, Nachega, Jean B, additional, Nadkarni, Girish N, additional, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, additional, Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan, additional, Nazari, Javad, additional, Neal, Bruce, additional, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, additional, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, additional, Nowak, Christoph, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Ortiz, Alberto, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, additional, Palladino, Raffaele, additional, Pathak, Mona, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Prakash, Swayam, additional, Prasad, Narayan, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Raju, Sree Bhushan, additional, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Reiner, Robert C, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, additional, Roever, Leonardo, additional, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, additional, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, additional, Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, additional, Safari, Saeed, additional, Sahle, Berhe Weldearegawi, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Santos, Itamar S, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Schaeffner, Elke, additional, Schmidt, Maria Inês, additional, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Sharafi, Zeinab, additional, Sharif, Mehdi, additional, Sharifi, Amrollah, additional, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Narinder Pal, additional, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Sutradhar, Ipsita, additional, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, additional, Tesfay, Berhe etsay, additional, Teshome, Getnet Fetene, additional, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Tran Ngoc, Candide, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Varughese, Santosh, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Vu, Linh Gia, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, additional, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, additional, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, additional, Yamada, Tomohide, additional, Yeshaw, Yigizie, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaki, Leila, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamora, Nelson, additional, Zarghi, Afshin, additional, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Coresh, Josef, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, and Murray, Chris J L, additional
Published: 2020
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35. Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author: Lalloo, Ratilal, primary, Lucchesi, Lydia R, additional, Bisignano, Catherine, additional, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Liu, Zichen, additional, Roberts, Nicholas L S, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Alsharif, Ubai, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Do, Huyen Phuc, additional, Doan, Linh Phuong, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khoja, Abdullah T, additional, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Ali, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, additional, Nguyen, Son Hoang, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Olagunju, Tinuke O, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, additional, Ranganathan, Kavitha, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Safari, Saeed, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanchez Riera, Lidia, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Vahedi, Parviz, additional, Vahedian-Azimi, Amir, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, and James, Spencer L, additional
Published: 2020
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36. The burden, admission, and outcome of COVID-19 in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, primary, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Asefa, Guesh Gebreayezgi, additional, Abay, Mebrahtu, additional, and Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional
Published: 2020
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37. Epidemiology of injuries from fire, heat and hot substances: global, regional and national morbidity and mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author: James, Spencer L, primary, Lucchesi, Lydia R, additional, Bisignano, Catherine, additional, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, McCracken, Darrah, additional, Roberts, Nicholas L S, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Ahmadi, Alireza, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Andualem, Zewudu, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, additional, Banstola, Amrit, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barzegar, Akbar, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bukhman, Gene, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, additional, Dalal, Koustuv, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, additional, Do, Hoa Thi, additional, Do, Huyen Phuc, additional, Endries, Aman Yesuf, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gilani, Syed Amir, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Househ, Mowafa, additional, Igumbor, Ehimario U, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khazaee-Pool, Maryam, additional, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Ali, additional, Mangalam, Srikanth, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, additional, Nguyen, Son Hoang, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nixon, Molly R, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olagunju, Tinuke O, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Roro, Elias Merdassa, additional, Roy, Nobhojit, additional, Safari-Faramani, Roya, additional, Salamati, Payman, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Satpathy, Maheswar, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Wijeratne, Tissa, additional, Yisma, Engida, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, and Mokdad, Ali H, additional
Published: 2019
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38. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017

Author: Fitzmaurice, Christina, Abate, Degu, Abbasi, Naghmeh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdel-Rahman, Omar, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulle, Abdishakur SM, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Advani, Shailesh M, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmadi, Ayat, Ahmadian, Elham, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, AlAbdulKader, Assim M, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Tahiya, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alemnew, Birhan Tamene T, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Bakeshei, Fatemeh Allah, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alsharif, Ubai, Alsowaidi, Shirina, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Erfan, Amini, Saeed, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anbari, Zohreh, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Areri, Habtamu Abera, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Ataro, Zerihun, Atique, Suleman, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide FGA, Awasthi, Ashish, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Babaee, Ebrahim, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bagli, Eleni, Balakrishnan, Senthilkuimar, Balouchi, Abbas, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Battista, Robert J, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw, Belay, Yared Belete, Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche, Berfield, Kathleen Kim Sachiko, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Beuran, Mircea, Bhakta, Nickhill, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biadgo, Belete, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Birungi, Charles, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitew, Helen, Bjørge, Tone, Bleyer, Archie, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Borzì, Antonio M, Bosetti, Cristina, Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R, Brenner, Hermann, Brewer, Jerry D, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Zahid A, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Félix, Castro, Clara, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chaiah, Yazan, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chauhan, Neelima Singh, Chehrazi, Mohammad, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna, Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Choi, Jee-Young J, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, Costa, Vera M, Crocetti, Emanuele, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Curado, Maria Paula, Dahlawi, Saad MA, Damiani, Giovanni, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, das Neves, José, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Birhanu Wondimeneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Derakhshani, Afshin, Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desai, Rupak, Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu, Desta, Melaku, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese Tadese, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doku, David Teye, Drake, Thomas M, Dubey, Manisha, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Sayed, Iman, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, Elkout, Hajer, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eshrati, Babak, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Fallah, Vahid, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad, Farioli, Andrea, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fernandes, Eduarda, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Force, Lisa M, Foroutan, Masoud, Freitas, Marisa, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Futran, Neal D, Gallus, Silvano, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Gelaw, Belayneh K, Geta, Birhanu, Getachew, Sefonias, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginindza, Themba TG, Girmay, Alem, Gizaw, Muluken, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Ribeiro Guerra, Maximiliano, Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rahul, Hadkhale, Kishor, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Roderick J, Hay, Simon I, Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hidru, Hagos D, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama, Ileanu, Bogdan, Ilic, Milena D, Innos, Kaire, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iseh, Kufre Robert, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Jafari Balalami, Nader, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahangiry, Leila, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, James, Spencer L, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jonnagaddala, Jitendra, Joo, Tamas, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kamangar, Farin, Karch, André, Karimi, Narges, Karimian, Ansar, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Belete, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu, Kaul, Anil, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilarjmandi, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaee-Pool, Maryam, Khazaei, Salman, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Komaki, Hamidreza, Koyanagi, Ai, Krohn, Kristopher J, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Vivek, Kuupiel, Desmond, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lad, Deepesh P, Lake, Eyasu Alem, Lakew, Ayenew Molla, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Leigh, James, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Liao, Yu, Limenih, Miteku Andualem, Listl, Stefan, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Madadin, Mohammed, Magdeldin, Sameh, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Navid, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mansourian, Morteza, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Maroufizadeh, Saman, Martini, Santi Martini S, Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maswabi, Motswadi Titus, Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, McKee, Martin, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Varshil, Meier, Toni, Melaku, Yohannes A, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Melese, Addisu, Melku, Mulugeta, Memiah, Peter TN, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merat, Shahin, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu M, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Mishra, Rashmi, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl, Mohammadi, Hiwa, Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadian, Mahdi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moossavi, Maryam, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Morawska, Lidia, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morisaki, Naho, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Muche, Achenef Asmamaw, Muhammed, Oumer Sada S, Musa, Jonah, Nabhan, Ashraf R, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Nahvijou, Azin, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Naldi, Luigi, Nam, Hae Sung, Nasiri, Naser, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Subas, Newcomb, Polly A, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nikniaz, Leila, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nojomi, Marzieh, Nosratnejad, Shirin, Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour, Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omonisi, Abidemi E, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Oommen, Anu Mary, Oren, Eyal, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris DV, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakpour, Amir H, Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Patel, Shanti, Patil, Snehal T, Pennini, Alyssa, Pereira, David M, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pillay, Julian David, Pirestani, Majid, Pishgar, Farhad, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourshams, Akram, Prakash, Swayam, Prasad, Narayan, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mahdi, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rana, Saleem M, Raoofi, Samira, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Reiner, Robert C, Renzaho, Andre MN, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ribeiro, Daniela, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostami, Ali, Saad, Ragy Safwat, Sabbagh, Parisa, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safiri, Saeid, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salehi, Farkhonde, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salomon, Joshua A, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schneider, Ione JC, Schöttker, Ben, Sekerija, Mario, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sepehrimanesh, Masood, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shahbaz, Mohammad, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharafi, Heidar, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharifi, Ali, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sisay, Solomon, Sitas, Freddy, Sobngwi, Eugène, Soofi, Moslem, Soriano, Joan B, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Takahashi, Ken, Tamtaji, Omid Reza, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel, Taymoori, Parvaneh, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Omar, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thapa, Subash, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel, Ullah, Irfan, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vacante, Marco, Vaezi, Maryam, Varona Pérez, Patricia, Veisani, Yousef, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Vosoughi, Kia, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wabinga, Henry, Wachamo, Tesfahun Mulatu, Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw, Waheed, Yasir, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Workie, Hailemariam Mekonnen, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadegar, Abbas, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yimam, Mohammed Ahmed, Yimer, Ebrahim M, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Bahman, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yu, Chuanhua, Zabeh, Erfan, Zadnik, Vesna, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zaki, Leila, Zendehdel, Kazem, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, and Murray, Christopher JL
Subjects: Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration
Abstract: Importance Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data.\ud \ud Objective To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning.\ud \ud Evidence Review We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence.\ud \ud Findings In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572 000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542 000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819 000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601 000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596 000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414 000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs).\ud \ud Conclusions and Relevance The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer
Published: 2019

39. Magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ayder comprehensive specialized hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019: a cross sectional study

Author: Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, primary, Berhe, Kalayou Kidanu, additional, Belay, Desta Siyoum, additional, Kidanu, Berihu Hailu, additional, Negash, Assefa Iyasu, additional, Gebreslasse, Kfle Tekulu, additional, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, additional, and Birhanu, Mulugeta Molla, additional
Published: 2019
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40. The burden, admission, and outcome of COVID-19 in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Bahrey Tadesse, Degena, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebreayezgi Asefa, Guesh, Abay, Mebrahtu, and Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam
Published: 2020
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41. Epidemiology of injuries from fire, heat and hot substances: global, regional and national morbidity and mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author: James, Spencer L, Lucchesi, Lydia R, Bisignano, Catherine, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Henry, Nathaniel J, McCracken, Darrah, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Sylte, Dillon O, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Alahdab, Fares, Alipour, Vahid, Andualem, Zewudu, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Banstola, Amrit, Ba¨rnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bijani, Ali, Bukhman, Gene, Carvalho, Félix, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, Ahmad, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Do, Hoa Thi, Do, Huyen Phuc, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gilani, Syed Amir, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hamidi, Samer, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Igumbor, Ehimario U, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Kahsay, Amaha, Kapoor, Neeti, Kasaeian, Amir, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khazaee-Pool, Maryam, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Lopez, Alan D, Madadin, Mohammed, Majdan, Marek, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Ali, Mangalam, Srikanth, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miller, Ted R, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nixon, Molly R, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Polinder, Suzanne, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roy, Nobhojit, Safari-Faramani, Roya, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shigematsu, Mika, Soheili, Amin, Stokes, Mark A, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tran, Bach Xuan, Valdez, Pascual R, Wijeratne, Tissa, Yisma, Engida, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I, and Mokdad, Ali H
Abstract: BackgroundPast research has shown how fires, heat and hot substances are important causes of health loss globally. Detailed estimates of the morbidity and mortality from these injuries could help drive preventative measures and improved access to care.MethodsWe used the Global Burden of Disease 2017 framework to produce three main results. First, we produced results on incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, deaths, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life years from 1990 to 2017 for 195 countries and territories. Second, we analysed these results to measure mortality-to-incidence ratios by location. Third, we reported the measures above in terms of the cause of fire, heat and hot substances and the types of bodily injuries that result.ResultsGlobally, there were 8 991 468 (7 481 218 to 10 740 897) new fire, heat and hot substance injuries in 2017 with 120 632 (101 630 to 129 383) deaths. At the global level, the age-standardised mortality caused by fire, heat and hot substances significantly declined from 1990 to 2017, but regionally there was variability in age-standardised incidence with some regions experiencing an increase (eg, Southern Latin America) and others experiencing a significant decrease (eg, High-income North America).ConclusionsThe incidence and mortality of injuries that result from fire, heat and hot substances affect every region of the world but are most concentrated in middle and lower income areas. More resources should be invested in measuring these injuries as well as in improving infrastructure, advancing safety measures and ensuring access to care.
Published: 2020
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42. Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

Author: Burstein, Roy, Henry, Nathaniel J, Collison, Michael L, Marczak, Laurie B, Sligar, Amber, Watson, Stefanie, Marquez, Neal, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abrigo, Michael RM, Acharya, Dilaram, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adham, Davoud, Afshari, Mahdi, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Rushdia, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akinyemi, Joshua O, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Noore, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almalki, Mohammed J, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anbari, Zohreh, Androudi, Sofia, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Arabloo, Jalal, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Armoon, Bahram, Arora, Amit, Artaman, Al, Asadi, Anvar, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Ashraf-Ganjouei, Amir, Assadi, Reza, Ataeinia, Bahar, Atre, Sachin R, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Babaee, Ebrahim, Babazadeh, Arefeh, Badawi, Alaa, Bagheri, Soghra, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Baheiraei, Nafiseh, Balouchi, Abbas, Barac, Aleksandra, Bassat, Quique, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete, Bell, Brent, Bell, Michelle L, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitborde, Nicholas JK, Britton, Gabrielle, Browne, Annie J, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cerin, Ester, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cooper, Cyrus, Costa, Vera M, Dalal, Koustuv, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daoud, Farah, Daryani, Ahmad, Das Gupta, Rajat, Davis, Ian, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Desyibelew, Hanna Demelash, Dey, Sagnik, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Doshmangir, Leila, Duraes, Andre R, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Earl, Lucas, Ebrahimi, Roya, Ebrahimpour, Soheil, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Khatib, Ziad, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Enany, Shymaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezalarab, Maha, Faramarzi, Mahbobeh, Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Faro, Andre, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Fentahun, Netsanet, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, João C, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fullman, Nancy, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Destallem Gebremedhin, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gessner, Bradford D, Geta, Birhanu, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Reza, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Golding, Nick, Gomes, Nelson GM, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Graetz, Nicholas, Greaves, Felix, Green, Manfred S, Guo, Yuming, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian James, Hamidi, Samer, Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Hird, Thomas R, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hollerich, Gillian, Rad, Enayatollah Homaie, Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi, Mojtaba, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Nazrul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jürisson, Mikk, Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jalali, Amir, Javidnia, Javad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Ji, John S, Jobanputra, Yash B, Johnson, Kimberly, Jonas, Jost B, Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalani, Hamed, Kalhor, Rohollah, Karami, Manoochehr, Karki, Surendra, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Grant Rodgers, Khabiri, Roghayeh, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir, Khater, Mona M, Khatony, Alireza, Khazaei, Mohammad, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaei-Pool, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinyoki, Damaris K, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolola, Tufa, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz UG, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kuupiel, Desmond, Lacey, Ben, Lad, Sheetal D, Lami, Faris Hasan, Larsson, Anders O, Lee, Paul H, Leili, Mostafa, Levine, Aubrey J, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Listl, Stefan, Longbottom, Joshua, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F, Lorkowski, Stefan, Magdeldin, Sameh, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansourian, Morteza, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masaka, Anthony, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayala, Benjamin K, Mazidi, Mohsen, McKee, Martin, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Kala M, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Miller-Petrie, Molly K, Mills, Edward J, Milne, George J, Mini, GK, Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Mirjalali, Hamed, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Dara K, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradinazar, Mehdi, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Mosapour, Abbas, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nahvijou, Azin, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Neamati, Nahid, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nielsen, Katie R, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nojomi, Marzieh, Noroozi, Mehdi, Nosratnejad, Shirin, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oladimeji, Kelechi E, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olfatifar, Meysam, Olum, Solomon, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Oren, Eyal, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris DV, Ortiz, Alberto, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, Osei, Frank B, Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron E, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, P A, Mahesh, Pagheh, Abdol Sattar, Pakhale, Smita, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Animika, Park, Eun-Kee, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Alexandre, Perkins, Samantha, Pickering, Brandon V, Pilgrim, Thomas, Pirestani, Majid, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Pourjafar, Hadi, Puri, Parul, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quintana, Hedley, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zohreh, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rajati, Fatemeh, Raju, Sree Bhushan, Ramezankhani, Azra, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rawal, Lal, Reiner, Robert C, Renzaho, Andre MN, Rezaei, Satar, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Roever, Leonardo, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roser, Max, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roshani, Daem, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rubino, Salvatore, Sabour, Siamak, Sadat, Nafis, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi, Reza, Safari, Yahya, Safari-Faramani, Roya, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salomon, Joshua A, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Saxena, Sonia, Sbarra, Alyssa N, Schaeffer, Lauren E, Schwebel, David C, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Shields, Chloe, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Shuval, Kerem, Siddiqi, Tariq J, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sisay, Malede Mequanent, Sisay, Solomon, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, David L, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soriano, Joan B, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sykes, Bryan L, Sylaja, PN, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Taveira, Nuno, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, To, Quyen G, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Ullah, Irfan, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vahedian-Azimi, Amir, Valdez, Pascual R, Van Boven, Job FM, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wakefield, Jon, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Joseph L, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Westerman, Ronny, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Woyczynski, Lauren, Wu, Ai-Min, Xu, Gelin, Yadegar, Abbas, Yamada, Tomohide, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Lebni, Javad Yoosefi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zabeh, Erfan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Yunquan, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Murray, Christopher JL, and Hay, Simon I
Subjects: Geography, United Nations, 1. No poverty, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Global Health, 3. Good health, Socioeconomic Factors, Child Mortality, Infant Mortality, Humans, Organizational Objectives, Public Health, 10. No inequality, Child
Abstract: Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000-2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.

43. Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017

Author: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213260020301053?via%3Dihub#sec1, Soriano, Joan B., Kendrick, Parkes J., Paulson, Katherine R., Gupta, Vinay, Abrams, Elissa M., Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Advani, Shailesh M., Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antó, Josep M., Arabloo, Jalal, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Awoke, Nefsu, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berfield, Kathleen S.Sachiko, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Bukhman, Gene, Butt, Zahid A., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F., Goudarzi, Houman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, lIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifu, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamal, Amr A., Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Knibbs, Luke D., Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G. Anil, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le, Tham Thi, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahotra, Narayan B., Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Farzad, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nixon, Molly R., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R., Owolabi, Mayowa O., P. A., Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pham, Hai Quang, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Poustchi, Hossein, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner Jr., Robert C., Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rudd, Kristina E., Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Saleem, Komal, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soljak, Michael, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Toma Toma, Alemayehu, Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F. M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Violante, Francesco S., Wagner, Gregory R., Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zar, Heather J., Zhang, Yunquan, Vos, Theo, GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213260020301053?via%3Dihub#sec1, Soriano, Joan B., Kendrick, Parkes J., Paulson, Katherine R., Gupta, Vinay, Abrams, Elissa M., Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adhikari, Tara Ballav, Advani, Shailesh M., Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmadian, Elham, Alahdab, Fares, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Antó, Josep M., Arabloo, Jalal, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Awoke, Nefsu, Badawi, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berfield, Kathleen S.Sachiko, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Brauer, Michael, Bukhman, Gene, Butt, Zahid A., Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elkout, Hajer, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F., Goudarzi, Houman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, lIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifu, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamal, Amr A., Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Knibbs, Luke D., Komaki, Hamidreza, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G. Anil, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Le, Tham Thi, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Lopez, Alan D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Madotto, Fabiana, Mahotra, Narayan B., Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Farzad, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nixon, Molly R., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Justin R., Owolabi, Mayowa O., P. A., Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pham, Hai Quang, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Poustchi, Hossein, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Reiner Jr., Robert C., Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rudd, Kristina E., Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Saleem, Komal, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soljak, Michael, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soofi, Moslem, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Toma Toma, Alemayehu, Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F. M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Violante, Francesco S., Wagner, Gregory R., Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zamani, Mohammad, Zar, Heather J., Zhang, Yunquan, Vos, Theo, and GBD Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators
Abstract: Soriano, J. B., Kendrick, P. J., Paulson, K. R., Gupta, V., Abrams, E. M., Adedoyin, R. A., ... Vos, T. (2020). Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(6), 585-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30105-3

44. The global, regional, and national burden of oesophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017

Author: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation , Kamangar, Farin, Nasrollahzadeh, Dariush, Safiri, Saeid, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Fitzmaurice, Christina, Ikuta, Kevin S., Bisignano, Catherine, Islami, Farhad, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Lim, Stephen S., Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Advani, Shailesh M., Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Anber, Nahla Hamed, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Badawi, Alaa, Sachiko Berfield, Kathleen S., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biondi, Antonio, Bjørge, Tone, Borzì, Antonio M., Bosetti, Cristina, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Felix, Castro, Clara, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera Marisa, Dagnew, Baye, Gela, Jiregna Darega, Daryani, Ahmad, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Elbarazi, Iffat, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Etemadi, Arash, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Ghasemi-Kebria, Fatemah, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gorini, Giuseppe, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Harvey, James D., Hashemian, Maryam, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Henok, Andualem, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hosgood, H. Dean, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jain, Charvi, James, Spencer L., Jee, Sun Ha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Ali, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu, Kaur, Supreet, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerboua, Esma, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khoja, Abdullah T., Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Komaki, Hamidreza, Kumar, Vivek, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lasrado, Savita, Li, Bingyu, Lopez, Alan D., Majeed, Azeem, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mehta, Varshil, Mehta, Dhruv, Mendoza, Walter, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Monasta, Lorenzo, Moosavi, Delaram, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Naik, Gurudatta, Negoi, lonut, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nixon, Molly R., Olagunju, Andrew T., Padubidri, Jagadish Roa., Pakshir, Keyvan, Patel, Shanti, Pathak, Mona, Pham, Hai Quang, Pourshams, Akram, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rezaei, Nima, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Saad, Anas M., Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Sarvaezad, Arash, Sekerija, Mario, Sha, Feng, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shirkoohi, Reza, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K., Singh, Jasvinder A., Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, Soshnikov, Sergey, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Bhaskar, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Veisani, Yousef, Vujcic, Isidora S., Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Xu, Rixing, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yuce, Deniz, Zadnik, Vesna, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Malekzadeh, Reza, Naghavi, Mohsen, GBD 2017 Oesophageal Cancer Collaborators, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation , Kamangar, Farin, Nasrollahzadeh, Dariush, Safiri, Saeid, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Fitzmaurice, Christina, Ikuta, Kevin S., Bisignano, Catherine, Islami, Farhad, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Lim, Stephen S., Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Advani, Shailesh M., Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Anber, Nahla Hamed, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Badawi, Alaa, Sachiko Berfield, Kathleen S., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biondi, Antonio, Bjørge, Tone, Borzì, Antonio M., Bosetti, Cristina, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Felix, Castro, Clara, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera Marisa, Dagnew, Baye, Gela, Jiregna Darega, Daryani, Ahmad, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Elbarazi, Iffat, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Etemadi, Arash, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Ghasemi-Kebria, Fatemah, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gorini, Giuseppe, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Harvey, James D., Hashemian, Maryam, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I., Henok, Andualem, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hosgood, H. Dean, Househ, Mowafa, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jain, Charvi, James, Spencer L., Jee, Sun Ha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Ali, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu, Kaur, Supreet, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerboua, Esma, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khoja, Abdullah T., Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Komaki, Hamidreza, Kumar, Vivek, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lasrado, Savita, Li, Bingyu, Lopez, Alan D., Majeed, Azeem, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mehta, Varshil, Mehta, Dhruv, Mendoza, Walter, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H., Monasta, Lorenzo, Moosavi, Delaram, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Naik, Gurudatta, Negoi, lonut, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nixon, Molly R., Olagunju, Andrew T., Padubidri, Jagadish Roa., Pakshir, Keyvan, Patel, Shanti, Pathak, Mona, Pham, Hai Quang, Pourshams, Akram, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rezaei, Nima, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Saad, Anas M., Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Sarvaezad, Arash, Sekerija, Mario, Sha, Feng, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shirkoohi, Reza, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K., Singh, Jasvinder A., Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, Soshnikov, Sergey, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thakur, Bhaskar, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Veisani, Yousef, Vujcic, Isidora S., Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Xu, Rixing, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yuce, Deniz, Zadnik, Vesna, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Malekzadeh, Reza, Naghavi, Mohsen, and GBD 2017 Oesophageal Cancer Collaborators
Abstract: Kamangar, F., Nasrollahzadeh, D., Safiri, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Fitzmaurice, C., Ikuta, K. S., … Naghavi, M. (2020). The global, regional, and national burden of oesophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 5(6), 582-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30007-8

45. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: William M. Gardner, Rawlance Ndejjo, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Fereshteh Ansari, Kathleen Pillsbury Hopf, João Pedro Silva, M. Mofizul Islam, Cong Zhu, Abdul Hafiz, Irmina Maria Michalek, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Leonardo Roever, Mustefa Glagn, Davood Anvari, Tessa M. Pilz, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Joel M. Francis, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Rakhi Dandona, Abbas Sheikhtaheri, Mansour Ghafourifard, Simon Øverland, David Laith Rawaf, Jaykaran Charan, Akram Pourshams, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Morteza Mahmoudi, Alton Lu, Alyssa N. Sbarra, Lorainne Tudor Car, Franz Castro, Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria, Luca Ronfani, Marina Pinheiro, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Hoa Thi Do, Whitney L. Teagle, Sofia Androudi, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Myron Anthony Godinho, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Oluchi Ezekannagha, Getinet Ayano, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Kyle E. Simpson, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Vivekanand Jha, Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Amr Hassan, Akine Eshete Abosetugn, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Anna V. Korotkova, Brijesh Sathian, Marcello Tonelli, Olatunde Aremu, Mohammad Reza Salahshoor, Juan Jesus Carrero, Cameron J. Kneib, Ravi Prakash Jha, David H. Shaw, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Tanuj Kanchan, Khezar Hayat, Hamid Sharifi, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Muktar Omer Omer, Fatemeh Amiri, Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi, David Edvardsson, Xiu Ju George Zhao, Hannah Han, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Adam E. Berman, Jemal Abdu Mohammed, Thomas Pilgrim, Leila Doshmangir, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, David M. Pigott, Hadi Hassankhani, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Teklemariam Gultie, Arash Ziapour, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Ilse N. Dippenaar, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Emmanuela Gakidou, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot, Maha El Tantawi, Xuefeng Liu, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Keyghobad Ghadiri, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Behzad Karami Matin, Yunquan Zhang, Vera Marisa Costa, Iyad Sultan, Mostafa Hosseini, Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed, Haidong Wang, Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie, Celine M. Barthelemy, Hosna Janjani, Bartosz Miazgowski, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Arianna Maever L. Amit, John S. Ji, Ata Rafiee, Maria Inês Schmidt, Alireza Rafiei, Somayeh Bohlouli, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Pradyumna Agasthi, Tiffany K. Gill, Martin McKee, Khaled Khatab, Jae Il Shin, Animut Tagele Tamiru, Giancarlo Logroscino, Hassan Abolhassani, Syed Saoud Zaidi, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Ahmad Daryani, Ziyad Al-Aly, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Michael T. Chung, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mehedi Hasan, Saeed Shahabi, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Yohannes Kinfu, Nicholas L S Roberts, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Mika Shigematsu, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Deepa Jahagirdar, Islam Y. Elgendy, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Tanvir M. Huda, Fakher Rahim, Dara K. Mohammad, Yingxi Zhao, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Vinod C. Nayak, Reinhard Busse, Andrew T. Leever, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Kathryn Mei Ming Lau, Stefania Mondello, Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh, Kris J. Krohn, Reza Rawassizadeh, Vishnu Renjith, Jianing Ma, Moses K. Muriithi, Mark G. Shrime, Mayowa O. Owolabi, Nobuyuki Horita, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Daniel Y. Cho, Miloje Savic, Moslem Soofi, Iqbal R. F. Elyazar, Freweini Gebrearegay G. Tela, Jonathan F. Mosser, Palash Chandra Banik, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Yuan-Pang Wang, Natalie C. Galles, Rashid Abdi Guled, Abdallah M. Samy, Hadi Pourjafar, Roman Topor-Madry, Ayesha Humayun, Leila Zaki, Nuworza Kugbey, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Naznin Hossain, Jiregna Darega Gela, Jordi Alonso, Ruth W Kimokoti, A. A. Fomenkov, Jalal Arabloo, Aletta E. Schutte, Biruk Wogayehu Taddele, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir, Maciej Banach, Deanna Anderlini, Moses J. Bockarie, Saleem Muhammad Rana, Randah R. Hamadeh, Farhad Islami, Olalekan A. Uthman, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Shankar M Bakkannavar, Kairat Davletov, Soraya Seedat, Alan D. Lopez, Masoud Behzadifar, Benjamin B. Massenburg, Santosh Varughese, Ingan Ukur Tarigan, Amin Soheili, Félix Carvalho, Yun Jin Kim, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Mojgan Gitimoghaddam, G Anil Kumar, Rasmus J. Havmoeller, Hiroyasu Iso, Atte Meretoja, Yasir Waheed, João M. Furtado, Christian Razo, Neeti Kapoor, Mowafa Househ, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Mohammad Khammarnia, Santi Martini, Feng Sha, Marco Vacante, Jacek A. Kopec, Hunduma Amensisa Bojia, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Kate E. LeGrand, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Robert S. Bernstein, Arun Balachandran, Davoud Adham, Ahad Bakhtiari, Shafiu Mohammed, Leake G. Gebremeskel, Smita Pakhale, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Daniel Cury Ribeiro, Yousef Mohammad, Bernhard T. Baune, Azeem Majeed, Luis Camera, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Rahman Shiri, Massimo Cirillo, Nikita Otstavnov, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Paolo Lauriola, Irfan Ullah, Aruna M Kamath, Maryam Mirzaei, Zabihollah Yousefi, Iman El Sayed, Mohammad Farahmand, Yetunde O. John-Akinola, Khem Narayan Pokhrel, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Megan Knight, Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk, Teferi Mekonnen, Iván Landires, Robert G. Weintraub, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Lauren E. Schaeffer, Paulo A. Lotufo, Mehdi Naderi, Tomislav Mestrovic, André Faro, Mohsen Bayati, Raffaele Palladino, Shahin Soltani, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Birhanu Geta Meharie, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Abdiwahab Hashi, Olatunji O. Adetokunboh, Dejana Braithwaite, Sergio I. Prada, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart, Reza Pourmirza Kalhori, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Ronny Westerman, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Paul S. F. Yip, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Gebremariam Woldu, Rashmi Gupta, Onome Bright Oghenetega, Shane D. Morrison, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Marcel Ausloos, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, K M Shivakumar, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Archith Boloor, Aidin Abedi, Binyam Minuye Birihane, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Nihad A. Almasri, Simachew Animen Bante, Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Antonio Biondi, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Sarika Chaturvedi, Francesco Saverio Violante, Abhay Gaidhane, George A. Mensah, Naohiro Yonemoto, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ebrahim Babaee, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Avina Vongpradith, Javad Nazari, Amir Khater, Michael K. Hole, Ben Lacey, Razique Anwer, Łukasz Szumowski, Ai Koyanagi, Rajesh Sagar, Ali Rajabpour-Sanati, Seyed M Karimi, Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila, Mona Pathak, Nithin Kumar, Masoud Foroutan, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Anusha Ganapati Bhat, Abbas Mosapour, Kebede Deribe, Nermin Ghith, Vaman Kulkarni, Sanjay Zodpey, Asadollah Gholamian, Mohammed Shannawaz, Nancy Fullman, Benn Sartorius, Giulio Castelpietra, Ghulam Mustafa, Silvia Schiavolin, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Jeffrey D. Stanaway, Rafael Lozano, Christopher J L Murray, Guoqing Hu, Andrew M. Briggs, Ashish Badiye, Yousef Khader, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Claudia I. Mastrogiacomo, Emma Smith, Yasser Vasseghian, Saeed Amini, Asif Hanif, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Maryam Adabi, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Bhaskar Thakur, Ravi Mehrotra, Virginia Núñez-Samudio, Lalit Dandona, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Simon I. Hay, Kiirithio N. Ngari, Obinna Onwujekwe, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Lorenzo Monasta, Neda Kianipour, Khurshid Alam, Luisa Sorio Flor, Priya Rathi, Ali Bijani, Khalid A Altirkawi, Jaimie Adelson, Hamed Zandian, Frank Tanser, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, John Everett Mumford, Morteza Oladnabi, Telma Zahirian Moghadam, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez, Masoud Moradi, Maseer Khan, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Amy E. Peden, Dhirendra N Sinha, Shanshan Li, Shailesh Advani, Behshad Naghshtabrizi, Matilde Leonardi, Lope H Barrero, Nicholas Steel, Dinh-Toi Chu, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Pushpendra Singh, Adrian Otoiu, Fabrizio Tediosi, Yonas Getaye Tefera, Pawan Faris, George C. Patton, Christopher Troeger, Mohammed Madadin, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Paul H. Lee, Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw, Emmanuel Wandera Okunga, Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, Samer Hamidi, Young-Ho Khang, Rufus Akinyemi, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Rupak Desai, Eduardo Bernabé, Jamal A. Yearwood, Nima Rezaei, Emerito Jose A. Faraon, Vasily Vlassov, Stanislav S. Otstavnov, Reed J D Sorensen, Elena V. Gnedovskaya, Johan Ärnlöv, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Tahereh Javaheri, Tamer H. Farag, Paolo Cortesi, Gbenga A. Kayode, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Manu Raj Mathur, Getie Lake Aynalem, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Doris V.V. Ortega-Altamirano, Giorgia Giussani, Liliana G Ciobanu, Suraj Bhattarai, Basema Saddik, Mustafa Z. Younis, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ira Martopullo, Mohamed M. Gad, Kanyin L. Ong, Addisu Melese, Fotis Topouzis, Hanne Christensen, In-Hwan Oh, Arash Sarveazad, Shuhei Nomura, Peter Memiah, Sergej M. 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Subjects: Index (economics), Servicios de Salud, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, universal health coverage, sustaibale develpment goal, global burden of disease, performance, systematic analysis, Global Burden of Disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Universal Health Insurance, RA0421, 11. Sustainability, Per capita, Medical economics, Disease, 030212 general & internal medicine, 10. No inequality, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, effective coverage of health services, GBD 2019 Universal Health Coverage Collaborators, education.field_of_study, Public health, Medical care, Sjúkdómar, 4. Education, 1. No poverty, Health coverage, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, General Medicine, Hälsovetenskaper, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, Health services, 3. Good health, Global burden of disease, Health Expenditures, Humans, World Health Organization, Purchasing power parity, Scale (social sciences), Lýðheilsa, universal health coverag, CANCER SURVIVAL, ACCESS, Human, Heilsuhagfræði, medicine.medical_specialty, Health coverage, GBD, GBD, Universal health, GBD 2019, Population, Health expenditures, 3122 Cancers, Population health, 03 medical and health sciences, Health systems, Heilbrigðisvísindi, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, General & Internal Medicine, Development economics, Health Sciences, medicine, Heilbrigðisstefna, Alþjóðaheilbrigðisstofnunin, QUALITY, Global Burden of Disease Study, education, PROGRESS, Disease burden, Health services accessibility, CARE, Heilbrigðisþjónusta, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https], Health Expenditure, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Morbility, Administración de los Servicios de Salud, Medical policy, Business, Heilbrigðiskerfi
Abstract: Publisher's version (útgefin grein), Background Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (>= 65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0-100 based on the 2.5th and 97.5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC effective coverage performance on the basis of pooled health spending per capita, representing UHC effective coverage index levels achieved in 2019 relative to country-level government health spending, prepaid private expenditures, and development assistance for health. To assess current trajectories towards the GPW13 UHC billion target-1 billion more people benefiting from UHC by 2023-we estimated additional population equivalents with UHC effective coverage from 2018 to 2023. Findings Globally, performance on the UHC effective coverage index improved from 45.8 (95% uncertainty interval 44.2-47.5) in 1990 to 60.3 (58.7-61.9) in 2019, yet country-level UHC effective coverage in 2019 still spanned from 95 or higher in Japan and Iceland to lower than 25 in Somalia and the Central African Republic. Since 2010, sub-Saharan Africa showed accelerated gains on the UHC effective coverage index (at an average increase of 2.6% [1.9-3.3] per year up to 2019); by contrast, most other GBD super-regions had slowed rates of progress in 2010-2019 relative to 1990-2010. Many countries showed lagging performance on effective coverage indicators for non-communicable diseases relative to those for communicable diseases and maternal and child health, despite non-communicable diseases accounting for a greater proportion of potential health gains in 2019, suggesting that many health systems are not keeping pace with the rising non-communicable disease burden and associated population health needs. In 2019, the UHC effective coverage index was associated with pooled health spending per capita (r=0.79), although countries across the development spectrum had much lower UHC effective coverage than is potentially achievable relative to their health spending. Under maximum efficiency of translating health spending into UHC effective coverage performance, countries would need to reach $1398 pooled health spending per capita (US$ adjusted for purchasing power parity) in order to achieve 80 on the UHC effective coverage index. From 2018 to 2023, an estimated 388.9 million (358.6-421.3) more population equivalents would have UHC effective coverage, falling well short of the GPW13 target of 1 billion more people benefiting from UHC during this time. Current projections point to an estimated 3.1 billion (3.0-3.2) population equivalents still lacking UHC effective coverage in 2023, with nearly a third (968.1 million [903.5-1040.3]) residing in south Asia. Interpretation The present study demonstrates the utility of measuring effective coverage and its role in supporting improved health outcomes for all people-the ultimate goal of UHC and its achievement. Global ambitions to accelerate progress on UHC service coverage are increasingly unlikely unless concerted action on non-communicable diseases occurs and countries can better translate health spending into improved performance. Focusing on effective coverage and accounting for the world's evolving health needs lays the groundwork for better understanding how close-or how far-all populations are in benefiting from UHC., Lucas Guimaraes Abreu acknowledges support from Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior -Brasil (Capes) -Finance Code 001, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). Olatunji O Adetokunboh acknowledges South African Department of Science & Innovation, and National Research Foundation. Anurag Agrawal acknowledges support from the Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Senior Fellowship IA/CPHS/14/1/501489. Rufus Olusola Akinyemi acknowledges Grant U01HG010273 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as part of the H3Africa Consortium. Rufus Olusola Akinyemi is further supported by the FLAIR fellowship funded by the UK Royal Society and the African Academy of Sciences. Syed Mohamed Aljunid acknowledges the Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University and International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia for the approval and support to participate in this research project. Marcel Ausloos, Claudiu Herteliu, and Adrian Pana acknowledge partial support by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDSUEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. Till Winfried Barnighausen acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Juan J Carrero was supported by the Swedish Research Council (2019-01059). Felix Carvalho acknowledges UID/MULTI/04378/2019 and UID/QUI/50006/2019 support with funding from FCT/MCTES through national funds. Vera Marisa Costa acknowledges support from grant (SFRH/BHD/110001/2015), received by Portuguese national funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma TransitA3ria DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. Jan-Walter De Neve acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Kebede Deribe acknowledges support by Wellcome Trust grant number 201900/Z/16/Z as part of his International Intermediate Fellowship. Claudiu Herteliu acknowledges partial support by a grant co-funded by European Fund for Regional Development through Operational Program for Competitiveness, Project ID P_40_382. Praveen Hoogar acknowledges the Centre for Bio Cultural Studies (CBiCS), Manipal Academy of Higher Education(MAHE), Manipal and Centre for Holistic Development and Research (CHDR), Kalghatgi. Bing-Fang Hwang acknowledges support from China Medical University (CMU108-MF-95), Taichung, Taiwan. Mihajlo Jakovljevic acknowledges the Serbian part of this GBD contribution was co-funded through the Grant OI175014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. Aruna M Kamath acknowledges funding from the National Institutes of Health T32 grant (T32GM086270). Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi acknowledges funding from the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/13 & MC_UU_12017/15), Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU13 & SPHSU15) and an NRS Senior Clinical Fellowship (SCAF/15/02). Yun Jin Kim acknowledges support from the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia (XMUMRF/2018-C2/ITCM/0001). Kewal Krishan acknowledges support from the DST PURSE grant and UGC Center of Advanced Study (CAS II) awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Manasi Kumar acknowledges support from K43 TW010716 Fogarty International Center/NIMH. Ben Lacey acknowledges support from the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and the BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford. Ivan Landires is a member of the Sistema Nacional de InvestigaciA3n (SNI), which is supported by the Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovacion (SENACYT), Panama. Jeffrey V Lazarus acknowledges support by a Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities Miguel Servet grant (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ESF, European Union [CP18/00074]). Peter T N Memiah acknowledges CODESRIA; HISTP. Subas Neupane acknowledges partial support from the Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Tampere University Hospital. Shuhei Nomura acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (18K10082). Alberto Ortiz acknowledges support by ISCIII PI19/00815, DTS18/00032, ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN RD016/0009 Fondos FEDER, FRIAT, Comunidad de Madrid B2017/BMD-3686 CIFRA2-CM. These funding sources had no role in the writing of the manuscript or the decision to submit it for publication. George C Patton acknowledges support from a National Health & Medical Research Council Fellowship. Marina Pinheiro acknowledges support from FCT for funding through program DL 57/2016 -Norma transitA3ria. Alberto Raggi, David Sattin, and Silvia Schiavolin acknowledge support by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C Besta, Linea 4 -Outcome Research: dagli Indicatori alle Raccomandazioni Cliniche). Daniel Cury Ribeiro acknowledges support from the Sir Charles Hercus Health Research Fellowship -Health Research Council of New Zealand (18/111). Perminder S Sachdev acknowledges funding from the NHMRC Australia. Abdallah M Samy acknowledges support from a fellowship from the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. Milena M Santric-Milicevic acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Contract No. 175087). Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez acknowledges institutional support from University of Applied and Environmental Sciences in Bogota, Colombia, and Carlos III Institute of Health in Madrid, Spain. Maria Ines Schmidt acknowledges grants from the Foundation for the Support of Research of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (IATS and PrInt) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam acknowledges a fellowship from the National Heart Foundation of Australia and Deakin University. Aziz Sheikh acknowledges support from Health Data Research UK. Kenji Shibuya acknowledges Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Joan B Soriano acknowledges support by Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos acknowledges partial support from grant PI17/00719 from ISCIII-FEDER. Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla acknowledges support from the National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship, Australia. Marcello Tonelli acknowledges the David Freeze Chair in Health Services Research at the University of Calgary, AB, Canada., "Peer Reviewed"
Published: 2020

46. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Author: Fitzmaurice C, Abate D, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdelalim A, Abdoli A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulle ASM, Abebe ND, Abraha HN, Abu-Raddad LJ, Abualhasan A, Adedeji IA, Advani SM, Afarideh M, Afshari M, Aghaali M, Agius D, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadian E, Ahmadpour E, Ahmed MB, Akbari ME, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, AlAbdulKader AM, Alahdab F, Alam T, Alamene GM, Alemnew BTT, Alene KA, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid SM, Bakeshei FA, Almadi MAH, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Alvis-Guzman N, Amini E, Amini S, Amoako YA, Anbari Z, Anber NH, Andrei CL, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansariadi A, Appiah SCY, Arab-Zozani M, Arabloo J, Arefi Z, Aremu O, Areri HA, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asfaw ET, Ashagre AF, Assadi R, Ataeinia B, Atalay HT, Ataro Z, Atique S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho EFGA, Awasthi A, Awoke N, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Ayanore MA, Ayele HT, Babaee E, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bagli E, Balakrishnan S, Balouchi A, Bärnighausen TW, Battista RJ, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele BB, Belay YB, Belayneh YM, Berfield KKS, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Beuran M, Bhakta N, Bhattacharyya K, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bin Sayeed MS, Birungi C, Bisignano C, Bitew H, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Bogale KA, Bojia HA, Borzì AM, Bosetti C, Bou-Orm IR, Brenner H, Brewer JD, Briko AN, Briko NI, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Butt ZA, Carreras G, Carrero JJ, Carvalho F, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chanie WF, Chattu VK, Chaturvedi P, Chauhan NS, Chehrazi M, Chiang PP, Chichiabellu TY, Chido-Amajuoyi OG, Chimed-Ochir O, Choi JJ, Christopher DJ, Chu DT, Constantin MM, Costa VM, Crocetti E, Crowe CS, Curado MP, Dahlawi SMA, Damiani G, Darwish AH, Daryani A, das Neves J, Demeke FM, Demis AB, Demissie BW, Demoz GT, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Derakhshani A, Deribe KS, Desai R, Desalegn BB, Desta M, Dey S, Dharmaratne SD, Dhimal M, Diaz D, Dinberu MTT, Djalalinia S, Doku DT, Drake TM, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken EE, Ebrahimi H, Effiong A, Eftekhari A, El Sayed I, Zaki MES, El-Jaafary SI, El-Khatib Z, Elemineh DA, Elkout H, Ellenbogen RG, Elsharkawy A, Emamian MH, Endalew DA, Endries AY, Eshrati B, Fadhil I, Fallah Omrani V, Faramarzi M, Farhangi MA, Farioli A, Farzadfar F, Fentahun N, Fernandes E, Feyissa GT, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher JL, Force LM, Foroutan M, Freitas M, Fukumoto T, Futran ND, Gallus S, Gankpe FG, Gayesa RT, Gebrehiwot TT, Gebremeskel GG, Gedefaw GA, Gelaw BK, Geta B, Getachew S, Gezae KE, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghashghaee A, Gholamian A, Gill PS, Ginindza TTG, Girmay A, Gizaw M, Gomez RS, Gopalani SV, Gorini G, Goulart BNG, Grada A, Ribeiro Guerra M, Guimaraes ALS, Gupta PC, Gupta R, Hadkhale K, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh RR, Hamidi S, Hanfore LK, Haro JM, Hasankhani M, Hasanzadeh A, Hassen HY, Hay RJ, Hay SI, Henok A, Henry NJ, Herteliu C, Hidru HD, Hoang CL, Hole MK, Hoogar P, Horita N, Hosgood HD, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hussen MM, Ileanu B, Ilic MD, Innos K, Irvani SSN, Iseh KR, Islam SMS, Islami F, Jafari Balalami N, Jafarinia M, Jahangiry L, Jahani MA, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James SL, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jee SH, Jenabi E, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Jonnagaddala J, Joo T, Jungari SB, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kamangar F, Karch A, Karimi N, Karimian A, Kasaeian A, Kasahun GG, Kassa B, Kassa TD, Kassaw MW, Kaul A, Keiyoro PN, Kelbore AG, Kerbo AA, Khader YS, Khalilarjmandi M, Khan EA, Khan G, Khang YH, Khatab K, Khater A, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaee-Pool M, Khazaei S, Khoja AT, Khosravi MH, Khubchandani J, Kianipour N, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Komaki H, Koyanagi A, Krohn KJ, Bicer BK, Kugbey N, Kumar V, Kuupiel D, La Vecchia C, Lad DP, Lake EA, Lakew AM, Lal DK, Lami FH, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Lazarus JV, Leigh J, Leshargie CT, Liao Y, Limenih MA, Listl S, Lopez AD, Lopukhov PD, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Magdeldin S, El Razek HMA, Majeed A, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manamo WA, Mansourian M, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Maroufizadeh S, Martini SMS, Mashamba-Thompson TP, Massenburg BB, Maswabi MT, Mathur MR, McAlinden C, McKee M, Meheretu HAA, Mehrotra R, Mehta V, Meier T, Melaku YA, Meles GG, Meles HG, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah PTN, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Merat S, Meretoja TJ, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Mihretie KMM, Miller TR, Mills EJ, Mir SM, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei HR, Mishra R, Moazen B, Mohammad DK, Mohammad KA, Mohammad Y, Darwesh AM, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadi H, Mohammadi M, Mohammadian M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani M, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed AS, Mohammed JA, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad AH, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moossavi M, Moradi G, Moradi-Joo M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Morawska L, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morisaki N, Morrison SD, Mosapour A, Mousavi SM, Muche AA, Muhammed OSS, Musa J, Nabhan AF, Naderi M, Nagarajan AJ, Nagel G, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam HS, Nasiri N, Nazari J, Negoi I, Neupane S, Newcomb PA, Nggada HA, Ngunjiri JW, Nguyen CT, Nikniaz L, Ningrum DNA, Nirayo YL, Nixon MR, Nnaji CA, Nojomi M, Nosratnejad S, Shiadeh MN, Obsa MS, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo FA, Oh IH, Olagunju AT, Olagunju TO, Oluwasanu MM, Omonisi AE, Onwujekwe OE, Oommen AM, Oren E, Ortega-Altamirano DDV, Ota E, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, P A M, Padubidri JR, Pakhale S, Pakpour AH, Pana A, Park EK, Parsian H, Pashaei T, Patel S, Patil ST, Pennini A, Pereira DM, Piccinelli C, Pillay JD, Pirestani M, Pishgar F, Postma MJ, Pourjafar H, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi M, Rahman MA, Rajati F, Rana SM, Raoofi S, Rath GK, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Reiner RC, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Ribeiro AI, Ribeiro D, Ronfani L, Roro EM, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Saad RS, Sabbagh P, Sabour S, Saddik B, Safiri S, Sahebkar A, Salahshoor MR, Salehi F, Salem H, Salem MR, Salimzadeh H, Salomon JA, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Santric Milicevic MM, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Sayyah M, Schneider IJC, Schöttker B, Sekerija M, Sepanlou SG, Sepehrimanesh M, Seyedmousavi S, Shaahmadi F, Shabaninejad H, Shahbaz M, Shaikh MA, Shamshirian A, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi Z, Sharif M, Sharifi A, Sharifi H, Sharma R, Sheikh A, Shirkoohi R, Shukla SR, Si S, Siabani S, Silva DAS, Silveira DGA, Singh A, Singh JA, Sisay S, Sitas F, Sobngwi E, Soofi M, Soriano JB, Stathopoulou V, Sufiyan MB, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Takahashi K, Tamtaji OR, Tarawneh MR, Tassew SG, Taymoori P, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah MH, Temsah O, Tesfay BE, Tesfay FH, Teshale MY, Tessema GA, Thapa S, Tlaye KG, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone MR, Traini E, Tran BX, Tran KB, Tsadik AG, Ullah I, Uthman OA, Vacante M, Vaezi M, Varona Pérez P, Veisani Y, Vidale S, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Vollset SE, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu GT, Vujcic IS, Wabinga H, Wachamo TM, Wagnew FS, Waheed Y, Weldegebreal F, Weldesamuel GT, Wijeratne T, Wondafrash DZ, Wonde TE, Wondmieneh AB, Workie HM, Yadav R, Yadegar A, Yadollahpour A, Yaseri M, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshaneh A, Yimam MA, Yimer EM, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yousefi B, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zabeh E, Zadnik V, Moghadam TZ, Zaidi Z, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zangeneh A, Zaki L, Zendehdel K, Zenebe ZM, Zewale TA, Ziapour A, Zodpey S, and Murray CJL
Subjects: Disabled Persons, Global Burden of Disease, Global Health, Humans, Incidence, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, Neoplasms epidemiology
Abstract: Importance: Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now widely recognized as a threat to global development. The latest United Nations high-level meeting on NCDs reaffirmed this observation and also highlighted the slow progress in meeting the 2011 Political Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the third Sustainable Development Goal. Lack of situational analyses, priority setting, and budgeting have been identified as major obstacles in achieving these goals. All of these have in common that they require information on the local cancer epidemiology. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is uniquely poised to provide these crucial data., Objective: To describe cancer burden for 29 cancer groups in 195 countries from 1990 through 2017 to provide data needed for cancer control planning., Evidence Review: We used the GBD study estimation methods to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results are presented at the national level as well as by Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. We also analyzed the influence of the epidemiological vs the demographic transition on cancer incidence., Findings: In 2017, there were 24.5 million incident cancer cases worldwide (16.8 million without nonmelanoma skin cancer [NMSC]) and 9.6 million cancer deaths. The majority of cancer DALYs came from years of life lost (97%), and only 3% came from years lived with disability. The odds of developing cancer were the lowest in the low SDI quintile (1 in 7) and the highest in the high SDI quintile (1 in 2) for both sexes. In 2017, the most common incident cancers in men were NMSC (4.3 million incident cases); tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer (1.5 million incident cases); and prostate cancer (1.3 million incident cases). The most common causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for men were TBL cancer (1.3 million deaths and 28.4 million DALYs), liver cancer (572 000 deaths and 15.2 million DALYs), and stomach cancer (542 000 deaths and 12.2 million DALYs). For women in 2017, the most common incident cancers were NMSC (3.3 million incident cases), breast cancer (1.9 million incident cases), and colorectal cancer (819 000 incident cases). The leading causes of cancer deaths and DALYs for women were breast cancer (601 000 deaths and 17.4 million DALYs), TBL cancer (596 000 deaths and 12.6 million DALYs), and colorectal cancer (414 000 deaths and 8.3 million DALYs)., Conclusions and Relevance: The national epidemiological profiles of cancer burden in the GBD study show large heterogeneities, which are a reflection of different exposures to risk factors, economic settings, lifestyles, and access to care and screening. The GBD study can be used by policy makers and other stakeholders to develop and improve national and local cancer control in order to achieve the global targets and improve equity in cancer care.
Published: 2019
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