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1. Enhancement of Photo-Electrical Properties of CdS Thin Films: Effect of N2 Purging and N2 Annealing

Author: Gayan K. L. Sankalpa, Gayan R. K. K. G. R. Kumarasinghe, Buddhika S. Dassanayake, and Gayan W. C. Kumarage
Subjects: CBD, CdS, thin films, N2 purging, N2 annealing, Instruments and machines, QA71-90
Abstract: The impact of N2 purging in the CdS deposition bath and subsequent N2 annealing is examined and contrasted with conventional CdS films, which were deposited without purging and annealed in ambient air. All films were fabricated using the chemical bath deposition method at a temperature of 80 °C on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass slides (FTO). N2 purged films were deposited by introducing nitrogen gas into the deposition bath throughout the CdS deposition process. Subsequently, both N2 purged and un-purged films underwent annealing at temperatures ranging from 100 to 500 °C for one hour, either in a nitrogen or ambient air environment. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell studies reveal that films subjected to both N2 purging and N2 annealing exhibit a notable enhancement of 37.5% and 27% in ISC (short-circuit current) and VOC (open-circuit voltage) values, accompanied by a 5% improvement in optical transmittance compared to conventional CdS thin films. The films annealed at 300 °C demonstrate the highest ISC, VOC, and VFB values, 55 μA, 0.475 V, and −675 mV, respectively. The improved optoelectrical properties in both N2-purged and N2-annealed films are attributed to their well-packed structure, enhanced interconnectivity, and a higher sulfur to cadmium ratio of 0.76 in the films.
Published: 2024
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2. Enhancement of Photo-Electrical Properties of CdS Thin Films: Effect of N2 Purging and N2 Annealing

Author: Sankalpa, Gayan K. L., primary, Kumarasinghe, Gayan R. K. K. G. R., additional, Dassanayake, Buddhika S., additional, and Kumarage, Gayan W. C., additional
Published: 2024
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3. Enhancement of Photo-Electrical Properties of CdS Thin Films: Effect of N 2 Purging and N 2 Annealing.

Author: Sankalpa, Gayan K. L., Kumarasinghe, Gayan R. K. K. G. R., Dassanayake, Buddhika S., and Kumarage, Gayan W. C.
Subjects: ANNEALING of metals, THIN films, PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY, OPTOELECTRONICS, CHEMICAL solution deposition
Abstract: The impact of N2 purging in the CdS deposition bath and subsequent N2 annealing is examined and contrasted with conventional CdS films, which were deposited without purging and annealed in ambient air. All films were fabricated using the chemical bath deposition method at a temperature of 80 °C on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass slides (FTO). N2 purged films were deposited by introducing nitrogen gas into the deposition bath throughout the CdS deposition process. Subsequently, both N2 purged and un-purged films underwent annealing at temperatures ranging from 100 to 500 °C for one hour, either in a nitrogen or ambient air environment. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell studies reveal that films subjected to both N2 purging and N2 annealing exhibit a notable enhancement of 37.5% and 27% in ISC (short-circuit current) and VOC (open-circuit voltage) values, accompanied by a 5% improvement in optical transmittance compared to conventional CdS thin films. The films annealed at 300 °C demonstrate the highest ISC, VOC, and VFB values, 55 μA, 0.475 V, and −675 mV, respectively. The improved optoelectrical properties in both N2-purged and N2-annealed films are attributed to their well-packed structure, enhanced interconnectivity, and a higher sulfur to cadmium ratio of 0.76 in the films. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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4. Pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with trichobezoar – Rare association

Author: Mahanama. Gunasekara, Gayan R. M. Rathnayaka, Varuna Bhagya Pathirana, and Rakitha V. Paranamanna
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, General surgery, General Engineering, Bowel resection, medicine.disease, Epigastric pain, Abdominal mass, Laparotomy, medicine, Bezoar, Chronic abdominal pain, medicine.symptom, Pneumatosis intestinalis, Young female, business
Abstract: This case report describes a young girl who presented with chronic epigastric pain and abdominal mass without noticeable psychiatric illness or trichotillomania and subsequently trichobezoar was found to be the reason for her symptoms. She underwent laparotomy to retrieve the bezoar. During laparotomy extensive pneumatosis of the small bowel was noted where this association was not previously reported in the literature. Since pneumatosis was not symptomatic no bowel resection was carried out. She made an uneventful recovery. This illustrates that trichobezoar is an important cause to consider in young females with chronic abdominal pain even in the absence of clear evidence for trichotillomania. Rarely, this can be associated with intestinal pneumatosis. Intestinal pneumatosis does not warrant treatment unless it causes symptoms. Keywords: Trichobezoar; epigastric pain; pneumatosis intestinalis; trichotillomania; pneumoperitoneum
Published: 2021

5. Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Nieuwlaat R., Prins M. H., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Vardas P. E., Aliot E., Santini M., Cobbe S. M., Widdershoven J. W. M. G., Baur L. H., Levy S., Crijns H. J. G. M., Olsson B., Breithardt G., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., Andresen D., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Camm A. J., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Davies W., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Capucci A., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Nieuwlaat R., Prins M.H., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Vardas P.E., Aliot E., Santini M., Cobbe S.M., Widdershoven J.W.M.G., Baur L.H., Levy S., Crijns H.J.G.M., Olsson B., Breithardt G., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., Andresen D., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Camm A.J., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Davies W., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Capucci A., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Rate control, Heart Diseases, Heart disease, Prognosi, Hemorrhage, Risk Assessment, Anticoagulation, Electrocardiography, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Medicine, Sinus rhythm, Prospective Studies, Mortality, Prospective cohort study, Stroke, Survival rate, Aged, Progression, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Anticoagulant, Anticoagulants, Atrial fibrillation, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Management, Survival Rate, Prospective Studie, Heart Disease, Treatment Outcome, Heart failure, Disease Progression, Cardiology, Rhythm control, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Human
Abstract: Aims: To gain insight in the prognosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients during 1-year follow-up in the Euro Heart Survey (EHS) on AF. Methods and results: The EHS enrolled 5333 AF patients in 2003-2004. One-year follow-up data were available for 80%. Of first detected AF patients, 46% did not have a recurrence during 1 year, paroxysmal AF largely remained paroxysmal AF (80%), and 30% of persistent AF progressed to permanent AF. Many treatment changes occurred since baseline. Oral anticoagulation was started in 19% and discontinued in 16% of all patients. Of patients initially on rhythm control 27% did not receive rhythm control during follow-up, whereas 15% of patients initially on rate control received rhythm control. Mortality was highest in permanent AF (8.2%), but also substantial in first detected AF (5.7%). In multivariable analysis, sinus rhythm at baseline was associated with lower mortality, but no significant effect was observed regarding the application of either rhythm or rate control. Conclusion: The EHS on AF provides unique prospective observational data on AF progression, long-term treatment, prognosis, and determinants of adverse outcome of the total clinical spectrum of AF in a European cardiology-based patient cohort. © The Author 2008.
Published: 2008

6. Antithrombotic treatment in real-life atrial fibrillation patients: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Lip G. Y. H., Olsson S. B., Prins M. H., Nieman F. H., Lopez-Sendon J., Vardas P. E., Aliot E., Santini M., Crijns H. J. G. M., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Lip G.Y.H., Olsson S.B., Prins M.H., Nieman F.H., Lopez-Sendon J., Vardas P.E., Aliot E., Santini M., Crijns H.J.G.M., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Oral anticoagulation, Guideline, Risk Assessment, Electrocardiography, Fibrinolytic Agents, Risk Factors, Drug Combination, Antithrombotic, medicine, Humans, Outpatient clinic, Risk factor, Multivariate Analysi, Stroke, Risk stratification, Aged, Antithrombotic therapy, Fibrinolytic Agent, Framingham Risk Score, business.industry, Risk Factor, Atrial fibrillation, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Drug Combinations, Multivariate Analysis, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Emergency medicine, Physical therapy, Female, Guideline Adherence, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Cardioversions, Risk assessment, Human
Abstract: Aims To describe guideline adherence and application of different stroke risk stratification schemes regarding antithrombotic therapy in real-life atrial fibrillation (AF) patients and to assess which factors influence antithrombotic management decisions. Methods and results The Euro Heart Survey enrolled 5333 AF patients in 35 countries, in 2003 and 2004. Prescription of antithrombotic drugs, especially oral anticoagulation (OAC), was hardly tailored to the patient's stroke risk profile as indicated by the joint guidelines of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology, ACCP guidelines, or CHADS2 and Framingham risk scores. In multivariable analysis, only a limited number of the well-known stroke risk factors triggered OAC prescription. In contrast, less relevant factors, of which clinical type of AF and availability of an OAC monitoring outpatient clinic were the most marked, played a significant role in OAC prescription. Electrical cardioversions and catheter ablations clearly triggered OAC prescription, whereas pharmacological cardioversions even in the presence of stroke risk factors did not. Conclusion Antithrombotic therapy in AF is hardly tailored to the patient's stroke risk profile. Factors other than well-known stroke risk factors were significantly involved in antithrombotic management decisions. To facilitate this tailored treatment, guideline writers and physician educators should focus on providing one uniform and easy to use stroke risk stratification scheme.
Published: 2006

7. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: The euro heart survey

Author: Pisters R., Lane D. A., Nieuwlaat R., De Vos C. B., Crijns H. J. G. M., Lip G. Y. H., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Pisters R., Lane D.A., Nieuwlaat R., De Vos C.B., Crijns H.J.G.M., Lip G.Y.H., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Male, Fibrinolytic Agent, Prognosi, Incidence, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor, Risk Factor, Hemorrhage, Risk Assessment, Follow-Up Studie, Europe, Stroke, Prospective Studie, Population Surveillance, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Aged, Human
Abstract: Objective: Despite extensive use of oral anticoagulation (OAC) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and the increased bleeding risk associated with such OAC use, no handy quantification tool for assessing this risk exists. We aimed to develop a practical risk score to estimate the 1-year risk for major bleeding (intracranial, hospitalization, hemoglobin decrease >2 g/L, and/or transfusion) in a cohort of real-world patients with AF. Methods: Based on 3,978 patients in the Euro Heart Survey on AF with complete follow-up, all univariate bleeding risk factors in this cohort were used in a multivariate analysis along with historical bleeding risk factors. A new bleeding risk score termed HAS-BLED (Hypertension, Abnormal renal/liver function, Stroke, Bleeding history or predisposition, Labile international normalized ratio, Elderly (> 65 years), Drugs/alcohol concomitantly) was calculated, incorporating risk factors from the derivation cohort. Results: Fifty-three (1.5%) major bleeds occurred during 1-year follow-up. The annual bleeding rate increased with increasing risk factors. The predictive accuracy in the overall population using significant risk factors in the derivation cohort (C statistic 0.72) was consistent when applied in several subgroups. Application of the new bleeding risk score (HAS-BLED) gave similar C statistics except where patients were receiving antiplatelet agents alone or no antithrombotic therapy, with C statistics of 0.91 and 0.85, respectively. Conclusion: This simple, novel bleeding risk score (HAS-BLED) provides a practical tool to assess the individual bleeding risk of real-world patients with AF, potentially supporting clinical decision making regarding antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF. © 2010 American College of Chest Physicians.
Published: 2010

8. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

Author: Lip G. Y. H., Nieuwlaat R., Pisters R., Lane D. A., Crijns H. J. G. M., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Lip G.Y.H., Nieuwlaat R., Pisters R., Lane D.A., Crijns H.J.G.M., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Male, Prognosi, Incidence, Risk Factor, Reproducibility of Result, Risk Assessment, Follow-Up Studie, Europe, Stroke, Retrospective Studie, Population Surveillance, Thromboembolism, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Aged, Human
Abstract: Background: Contemporary clinical risk stratification schemata for predicting stroke and thromboembolism (TE) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are largely derived from risk factors identified from trial cohorts. Thus, many potential risk factors have not been included. Methods: We refined the 2006 Birmingham/National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) stroke risk stratification schema into a risk factor-based approach by reclassifying and/or incorporating additional new risk factors where relevant. This schema was then compared with existing stroke risk stratification schema in a real-world cohort of patients with AF (n = 1,084) from the Euro Heart Survey for AF. Results: Risk categorization differed widely between the different schemes compared. Patients classified as high risk ranged from 10.2% with the Framingham schema to 75.7% with the Birmingham 2009 schema. The classic CHADS 2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age > 75, Diabetes, prior Stroke/transient ischemic attack) schema categorized the largest proportion (61.9%) into the intermediate-risk strata, whereas the Birmingham 2009 schema classified 15.1% into this category. The Birmingham 2009 schema classified only 9.2% as low risk, whereas the Framingham scheme categorized 48.3% as low risk. Calculated C-statistics suggested modest predictive value of all schema for TE. The Birmingham 2009 schema fared marginally better (C-statistic, 0.606) than CHADS 2 . However, those classified as low risk by the Birmingham 2009 and NICE schema were truly low risk with no TE events recorded, whereas TE events occurred in 1.4% of low-risk CHADS 2 subjects. When expressed as a scoring system, the Birmingham 2009 schema (CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc acronym) showed an increase in TE rate with increasing scores ( P value for trend = .003). Conclusion: Our novel, simple stroke risk stratification schema, based on a risk factor approach, provides some improvement in predictive value for TE over the CHADS 2 schema, with low event rates in low-risk subjects and the classification of only a small proportion of subjects into the intermediate-risk category. This schema could improve our approach to stroke risk stratification in patients with AF. © 2010 American College of Chest Physicians.
Published: 2010

9. Diabetes known or newly detected, but not impaired glucose regulation, has a negative influence on 1-year outcome in patients with coronary artery disease: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart

Author: Lenzen M., Ryden L., Ohrvik J., Bartnik M., Malmberg K., Scholte Op Reimer W., Simoons M. L., Andresen D., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., de Swart E., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Lenzen M., Ryden L., Ohrvik J., Bartnik M., Malmberg K., Scholte Op Reimer W., Simoons M.L., Andresen D., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Levy S., Olsson B., Aliot E., Breithardt G., Cobbe S., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., de Swart E., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., and Cardiology
Subjects: Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Diabetic Angiopathie, Prognosi, Impaired glucose regulation, Euro Heart Survey, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Artery Disease, Diabete, Follow-Up Studie, Coronary artery disease, Impaired glucose tolerance, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Humans, Survival analysis, Aged, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Impaired fasting glucose, Prognosis, Survival Analysis, Stroke, Endocrinology, Blood sugar regulation, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Complication, Diabetic Angiopathies, Human, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Aims: Although diabetes is known to be a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases, as well as an independent predictor for adverse outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), information on the prognosis of patients with CAD and newly diagnosed diabetes or impaired glucose regulation (IGR) is scarce. The objective of this study was to explore 1-year outcome in relation to different glucometabolic states of patients participating in the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. Methods and results: In 4676 out of 4961 patients, information on the relation between 1-year outcome and glucometabolic state, which was based on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or fasting glucose plasma, was available. A normal glucose metabolism was identified in 947 patients, IGR (impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) in 1116 patients, and diabetes in 1877 patients of whom 1425 were previously diagnosed and 452 newly diagnosed. In total, 736 patients could not be classified, as no OGTT or fasting plasma glucose was performed. Previously recognized and newly detected diabetes was associated with an increased risk of 1-year mortality when compared with patients with normal glucose regulation [hazard ratio (HR) 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.5-3.8 and HR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1-3.6, respectively)]. IGR, however, could not be identified as an independent predictor for 1-year mortality (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.6-1.9). Conclusion: This study confirmed that patients with CAD and known diabetes are at high risk for mortality and cardiovascular events and demonstrated that patients with newly diagnosed diabetes are at intermediate risk for adverse outcomes. IGR, however, could not be identified as an independent predictor for adverse outcomes during the 1-year follow-up period. © The European Society of Cardiology 2006. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006

10. Gender-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Dagres N., Nieuwlaat R., Vardas P. E., Andresen D., Levy S., Cobbe S., Kremastinos D. Th., Breithardt G., Cokkinos D. V., Crijns H. J. G. M., Camm A. J., Davies W., Capucci A., Olsson B., Aliot E., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Santini M., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventis, Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V. A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A. J. M., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Carrascosa C., Romero R. A. F., Lara M. G., Sendon J. L. L., de Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., de Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., op Reimer W. S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Gomes M. J. V., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Sa J. V. M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Dagres N., Nieuwlaat R., Vardas P.E., Andresen D., Levy S., Cobbe S., Kremastinos D.Th., Breithardt G., Cokkinos D.V., Crijns H.J.G.M., Camm A.J., Davies W., Capucci A., Olsson B., Aliot E., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Santini M., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Goncalves L., Grabauskiene V., Asmussen I., Deckers J., Stepinska J., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Sanofi-Aventi, Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B., Petrov V.A., Marinova M., Assen A., Goudev R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru` J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Miguel J., Herrera L., Quesada A., Garcia A.J.M., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Carrascosa C., Romero R.A.F., Lara M.G., Sendon J.L.L., de Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., de Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Kostopoulou A., Tsoutsanis D., Stefanadis C., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Tavazzi L., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., op Reimer W.S., de Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., van den A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., de Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Gomes M.J.V., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Sa J.V.M., Ventura M., de Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie` J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, Male, Health Status, Health Survey, Middle Aged, Health Surveys, Follow-Up Studie, Health Statu, Europe, Stroke, Sex Factors, Treatment Outcome, Atrial Fibrillation, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Human, Aged, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Objectives: This study sought to investigate gender-related differences in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in Europe. Background: Gender-related differences may play a significant role in AF. Methods: We analyzed the data of 5,333 patients (42% female) enrolled in the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Results: Compared with men, the women were older, had a lower quality of life (QoL), had more comorbidities, more often had heart failure (HF) with preserved left ventricular systolic function (18% vs. 7%, p < 0.001), and less often had HF with systolic dysfunction (17% vs. 26%, p < 0.001). Among patients with typical AF symptoms (56% of women, 49% of men), there was no gender-related difference in the choice of rate or rhythm control. Among patients with atypical or no symptoms (44% of women, 51% of men), women less frequently underwent rhythm control (39% vs. 51%, p < 0.001) than did men. Women underwent less electrical cardioversion (22% vs. 28%, p < 0.001). Prescription of oral anticoagulants was identical (65%) in both genders. One-year outcome was similar except that women had a higher chance for stroke (odds ratio 1.83 in multivariable regression analysis, p = 0.019). Conclusions: Women with AF had more comorbidities, more HF with preserved systolic function, and a lower QoL than men. In the large group with atypical or no symptoms, women were treated appropriately more conservatively with less rhythm control than men. Women had a higher chance for stroke. Long-term QoL changes and other morbidities and mortality were similar. © 2007 American College of Cardiology Foundation.
Published: 2006

11. Atrial fibrillation management: A prospective survey in ESC Member Countries - The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

Author: Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Camm A. J., Olsson S. B., Andresen D., Davies D. W., Cobbe S., Breithardt G., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Prins M. H., Levy S., Crijns H. J. G. M., Aliot E., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J. -J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Grabauskiene V., Deckers J., Asmussen I., Stepinska J., Goncalves L., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M. F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Tavazzi L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Grigoryan S. V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L. A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B. B., Petrov V. A., Alexandrova M. M., Goudev A. R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y. A., Ibrahim B. S. S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H. Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F. F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L. T., Herrera J. M. L., Quesada A., Munoz Garcia A. J., Gonzalez C. S., Juango M. S. A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J. M., Fernandez J. M. C., Rosillo C. C., Romero A. F., Lara M. G., Lopez Sendon J. L., De Diego J. J. G., Martin L. S., Irurita M., Guttierez N. H., Rubio J. R. S., Antorrena I., Paves A. B., Salvador A., Orriach M. D., Garcia A. A., Epelde F., Martinez V. B., Sanchez A. B., Galvez C. P., Rivero R. F., Madrid A. H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J. A. G., Vera T. R., Fernandez E. L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J. T., Florez J. M., Cabezas C. L., De Castroviejo E. V. R., Bellido J. M., Ruiz M. E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J. C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J. G. F. C., Shelton R., Lip G. Y. H., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Cokkinos D. V., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Domproglou Tsoutsanis, Stefanadis Ch., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N. A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G. -P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G. M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S. S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M. C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S. M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A. A., Scholte Op Reimer W., De Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., Van Hoogenhuyze D. C. A., Veerhoek M. J., Kamps M., Haan D., Van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., Van Den Dool A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M. J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A. -M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., De Sousa J. M. F. R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J. C. A., Pires R., Veloso Gomes M. J., Gago P., Candeias R. A. C., Nunes L., Miranda Sa J. V., Ventura M., De Oliveira M., Alves L. B., Bostaca I., Olariu C. T., Dan G. A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G. I. M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D. L., Rancea R., Shubik Y. V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M. I., Makienko N. V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., Randjelovic M., Nieuwlaat R., Capucci A., Camm A.J., Olsson S.B., Andresen D., Davies D.W., Cobbe S., Breithardt G., Le Heuzey J.-Y., Prins M.H., Levy S., Crijns H.J.G.M., Aliot E., Santini M., Vardas P., Manini M., Bramley C., Laforest V., Taylor C., Del Gaiso S., Huber K., De Backer G., Sirakova V., Cerbak R., Thayssen P., Lehto S., Blanc J.-J., Delahaye F., Kobulia B., Zeymer U., Cokkinos D., Karlocai K., Graham I., Shelley E., Behar S., Maggioni A., Grabauskiene V., Deckers J., Asmussen I., Stepinska J., Goncalves L., Mareev V., Vasiljevic Z., Riecansky I., Kenda M.F., Alonso A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Rosengren A., Buser P., Okay T., Sychov O., Fox K., Schofield P., Simoons M., Wood D., Battler A., Boersma E., Komajda M., McGregor K., Mulder B., Priori S., Ryden L., Tavazzi L., Vahanian A., Wijns W., Grigoryan S.V., Apetyan I., Aroyan S., Azarapetyan L., Anvari A., Gottsauner-Wolf M., Pfaffenberger S., Aydinkoc K., Kalla K., Penka M., Drexel H., Langer P., Pierard L.A., Legrand V., Blommaert D., Schroeder E., Mancini I., Geelen P., Brugada P., De Zutter M., Vrints C., Vercammen M., Morissens M., Borisov B.B., Petrov V.A., Alexandrova M.M., Goudev A.R., Peychev Y., Stoyanovsky V., Stoynev E., Kranjcevic S., Moutiris J., Ioannides M., Evequoz D., Spacilova J., Novak M., Eisenberger M., Mullerova J., Kautzner J., Riedlbauchova L., Petru J., Taborsky M., Cappelen H., Sharaf Y.A., Ibrahim B.S.S., Tammam K., Saad A., Elghawaby H., Sherif H.Z., Farouk H., Mielke A., Engelen M., Kirchhof P., Zimmermann P., Aviles F.F., Rubio J., Malpartida F., Corona M., Sanchez L.T., Herrera J.M.L., Quesada A., Munoz Garcia A.J., Gonzalez C.S., Juango M.S.A., Berjon-Reyero J., Alegret J.M., Fernandez J.M.C., Rosillo C.C., Romero A.F., Lara M.G., Lopez Sendon J.L., De Diego J.J.G., Martin L.S., Irurita M., Guttierez N.H., Rubio J.R.S., Antorrena I., Paves A.B., Salvador A., Orriach M.D., Garcia A.A., Epelde F., Martinez V.B., Sanchez A.B., Galvez C.P., Rivero R.F., Madrid A.H., Baron-Esquivias G., Peinado R., Guindal J.A.G., Vera T.R., Fernandez E.L., Gayan R., Garcia J., Bodegas A., Lopez J.T., Florez J.M., Cabezas C.L., De Castroviejo E.V.R., Bellido J.M., Ruiz M.E., Savolainen K., Nieminen M., Toivonen L., Syvanne M., Pietila M., Galley D., Beltra C., Gay A., Daubert J.C., Lecocq G., Poulain C., Cleland J.G.F.C., Shelton R., Lip G.Y.H., Choudhury A., Abuladze G., Jashi I., Cokkinos D.V., Tsiavou A., Giamouzis G., Dagres N., Kostopoulou A., Domproglou, Tsoutsani, Stefanadis Ch., Latsios G., Vogiatzis I., Gotsis A., Bozia P., Karakiriou M., Koulouris S., Parissis J., Kostakis G., Kouris N., Kontogianni D., Athanasios K., Douras A., Tsanakis T., Marketou M., Patsourakos N., Czopf L., Halmosi R., Preda I., Csoti E., Badics A., Strasberg B., Freedberg N.A., Katz A., Zalzstein E., Grosbard A., Goldhammer E., Nahir M., Epstein M., Vider I., Luria D., Mandelzweig L., Aloisi B., Cavallaro A., Antonielli E., Doronzo B., Pancaldo D., Mazzola C., Buontempi L., Calvi V., Giuffrida G., Figlia A., Ippolito F., Gelmini G.-P., Gaibazzi N., Ziacchi V., De Tommasi F., Lombardi F., Fiorentini C., Terranova P., Maiolino P., Albunni M., Pinna-Pintor P., Fumagalli S., Masotti G., Boncinelli L., Rossi D., Santoro G.M., Fioranelli M., Naccarella F., Maranga S.S., Lepera G., Bresciani B., Seragnoli E., Forti M.C., Cortina V., Baciarello G., Cicconetti P., Lax A., Vitali F., Igidbashian D., Scarpino L., Terrazzino S., Cantu F., Pentimalli F., Novo S., Coppola G., Zingarini G., Ambrozio G., Moruzzi P., Callegari S., Saccomanno G., Russo P., Carbonieri E., Paino A., Zanetta M., Barducci E., Cemin R., Rauhe W., Pitscheider W., Meloni M., Marchi S.M., Di Gennaro M., Calcagno S., Squaratti P., Quartili F., Bertocchi P., De Martini M., Mantovani G., Komorovsky R., Desideri A., Celegon L., Tarantini L., Catania G., Lucci D., Bianchini F., Puodziukynas A., Kavoliuniene A., Barauskiene V., Aidietis A., Barysiene J., Vysniauskas V., Zukauskiene I., Kazakeviciene N., Georgievska-Ismail L., Poposka L., Vataman E., Grosu A.A., Scholte Op Reimer W., De Swart E., Lenzen M., Jansen C., Brons R., Tebbe H., Van Hoogenhuyze D.C.A., Veerhoek M.J., Kamps M., Haan D., Van Rijn N., Bootsma A., Baur L., Van Den Dool A., Fransen H., Eurlings L., Meeder J., De Boer M.J., Winter J., Broers H., Werter C., Bijl M., Versluis S., Milkowska M., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Janion M., Lepska L., Swiatecka G., Kokowicz P., Cybulski J., Gorecki A., Szulc M., Rekosz J., Manczak R., Wnuk-Wojnar A.-M., Trusz-Gluza M., Rybicka-Musialik A., Myszor J., Szpajer M., Cymerman K., Sadowski J., Sniezek-Maciejewska M., Ciesla-Dul M., Gorkiewicz-Kot I., Grodzicki T., Rewiuk K., Kubik L., Lewit J., De Sousa J.M.F.R., Ferreira R., Freitas A., Morais J.C.A., Pires R., Veloso Gomes M.J., Gago P., Candeias R.A.C., Nunes L., Miranda Sa J.V., Ventura M., De Oliveira M., Alves L.B., Bostaca I., Olariu C.T., Dan G.A., Dan A., Podoleanu C., Frigy A., Georgescu G.I.M., Arsenescu C., Statescu C., Sascau R., Dimitrascu D.L., Rancea R., Shubik Y.V., Duplyakov D., Shalak M., Danielyan M., Galyavich A., Zakirova V., Hatala R., Kaliska G., Kmec J., Zupan I., Tasie J., Vokac D., Edvardsson N., Poci D., Gamra H., Denguir H., Sepetoglu A., Arat-Ozkan A., Orynchak M., Paliy E., Vakalyuk I., Malidze D., Prog R., Yabluchansky M.I., Makienko N.V., Potpara T., Knezevic S., and Randjelovic M.
Subjects: Adult, Heart Failure, Male, Rate control, Risk Factor, Cardiology, Coronary Artery Disease, Guideline, Middle Aged, Atrial fibrillation, Europe, Stroke, Anticoagulation, Prospective Studie, Anti-Arrhythmia Agent, Echocardiography, Hypertension, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Rhythm control, Female, Societies, Medical, Aged, Human
Abstract: Aims To describe atrial fibrillation (AF) management in member countries of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and to verify cardiology practices against guidelines. Methods and results Among 182 hospitals in 35 countries, 5333 ambulant and hospitalized AF patients were enrolled, in 2003 and 2004. AF was primary or secondary diagnosis, and was confirmed on ECG in the preceding 12 months. Clinical type of AF was reported to be first detected in 978, paroxysmal in 1517, persistent in 1167, and permanent in 1547 patients. Concomitant diseases were present in 90% of all patients, causing risk factors for stroke to be also highly prevalent (86%). As many as 69% of patients were symptomatic at the time of the survey; among asymptomatic patients, 54% were previously experienced symptoms. Oral anticoagulation was prescribed in 67 and 49% of eligible and ineligible patients, respectively. A rhythm control strategy was applied in 67% of currently symptomatic patients and in 44% of patients who never experienced symptoms. Conclusion This survey provides a unique snapshot of current AF management in ESC member countries. Discordance between guidelines and practice was found regarding several issues on stroke prevention and antiarrhythmic therapy.
Published: 2005

12. Gender-Related Differences in Presentation, Treatment, and Outcome of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Europe. A Report From the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Dagres, N. Nieuwlaat, R. Vardas, P.E. Andresen, D. Lévy, S. Cobbe, S. Kremastinos, D.Th. Breithardt, G. Cokkinos, D.V. Crijns, H.J.G.M. Camm, A.J. Davies, W. Capucci, A. Olsson, B. Aliot, E. Le Heuzey, J.-Y. Santini, M. Manini, M. Bramley, C. Laforest, V. Taylor, C. Del Gaiso, S. Huber, K. De Backer, G. Sirakova, V. Cerbak, R. Thayssen, P. Lehto, S. Blanc, J.-J. Delahaye, F. Kobulia, B. Zeymer, U. Karlocai, K. Graham, I. Shelley, E. Behar, S. Maggioni, A. Gonc¸alves, L. Grabauskiene, V. Asmussen, I. Deckers, J. Stepinska, J. Mareev, V. Vasiljevic, Z. Riecansky, I. Kenda, M.F. Alonso, A. Lopez-Sendon, J.L. Rosengren, A. Buser, P. Okay, T. Sychov, O. Fox, K. Schofield, P. Simoons, M. Wood, D. Battler, A. Boersma, E. Fox, K. Komajda, M. McGregor, K. Mulder, B. Priori, S. Ryde´n, L. Vahanian, A. Wijns, W. Sanofi-Aventis Grigoryan, S.V. Apetyan, I. Aroyan, S. Azarapetyan, L. Anvari, A. Gottsauner-Wolf, M. Pfaffenberger, S. Aydinkoc, K. Kalla, K. Penka, M. Drexel, H. Langer, P. Pierard, L.A. Legrand, V. Blommaert, D. Schroeder, E. Mancini, I. Geelen, P. Brugada, P. De Zutter, M. Vrints, C. Vercammen, M. Morissens, M. Borisov, B. Petrov, V.A. Marinova, M. Assen, A. Goudev, R. Peychev, Y. Stoyanovsky, V. Stoynev, E. Kranjcevic, S. Moutiris, J. Ioannides, M. Evequoz, D. Spacilova, J. Novak, M. Eisenberger, M. Mullerova, J. Kautzner, J. Riedlbauchova, L. Petru`, J. Taborsky, M. Cappelen, H. Sharaf, Y.A. Ibrahim, B.S.S. Tammam, K. Saad, A. Elghawaby, H. Sherif, H.Z. Farouk, H. Mielke, A. Engelen, M. Kirchhof, P. Zimmermann, P. Aviles, F.F. Rubio, J. Malpartida, F. Corona, M. Sanchez, L.T. Miguel, J. Herrera, L. Quesada, A. Garcia, A.J.M. Gonzalez, C.S. Juango, M.S.A. Berjon-Reyero, J. Alegret, J.M. Fernandez, J.M.C. Carrascosa, C. Romero, R.A.F. Lara, M.G. Sendon, J.L.L. de Diego, J.J.G. Martin, L.S. Irurita, M. Guttierez, N.H. Rubio, J.R.S. Antorrena, I. Paves, A.B. Salvador, A. Orriach, M.D. Garcia, A.A. Epelde, F. Martinez, V.B. Sanchez, A.B. Galvez, C.P. Rivero, R.F. Madrid, A.H. Baron-Esquivias, G. Peinado, R. Guindal, J.A.G. Vera, T.R. Fernandez, E.L. Gayan, R. Garcia, J. Bodegas, A. Lopez, J.T. Florez, J.M. Cabezas, C.L. de Castroviejo, E.V.R. Bellido, J.M. Ruiz, M.E. Savolainen, K. Nieminen, M. Toivonen, L. Syvanne, M. Pietila, M. Galley, D. Beltra, C. Gay, A. Daubert, J.C. Lecocq, G. Poulain, C. Cleland, J.G.F.C. Shelton, R. Choudhury, A. Abuladze, G. Jashi, I. Tsiavou, A. Giamouzis, G. Kostopoulou, A. Tsoutsanis, D. Stefanadis, C. Latsios, G. Vogiatzis, I. Gotsis, A. Bozia, P. Karakiriou, M. Koulouris, S. Parissis, J. Kostakis, G. Kouris, N. Kontogianni, D. Athanasios, K. Douras, A. Tsanakis, T. Marketou, M. Patsourakos, N. Czopf, L. Halmosi, R. Pre´da, I. Csoti, E. Badics, A. Strasberg, B. Freedberg, N.A. Katz, A. Zalzstein, E. Grosbard, A. Goldhammer, E. Nahir, M. Epstein, M. Vider, I. Luria, D. Mandelzweig, L. Aloisi, B. Cavallaro, A. Antonielli, E. Doronzo, B. Pancaldo, D. Mazzola, C. Buontempi, L. Calvi, V. Giuffrida, G. Figlia, A. Ippolito, F. Gelmini, G.-P. Gaibazzi, N. Ziacchi, V. De Tommasi, F. Lombardi, F. Fiorentini, C. Terranova, P. Maiolino, P. Albunni, M. Pinna-Pintor, P. Fumagalli, S. Masotti, G. Boncinelli, L. Rossi, D. Santoro, G.M. Fioranelli, M. Naccarella, F. Maranga, S.S. Lepera, G. Bresciani, B. Seragnoli, E. Forti, M.C. Cortina, V. Baciarello, G. Cicconetti, P. Lax, A. Vitali, F. Igidbashian, D. Scarpino, L. Terrazzino, S. Tavazzi, L. Cantu, F. Pentimalli, F. Novo, S. Coppola, G. Zingarini, G. Ambrozio, G. Moruzzi, P. Callegari, S. Saccomanno, G. Russo, P. Carbonieri, E. Paino, A. Zanetta, M. Barducci, E. Cemin, R. Rauhe, W. Pitscheider, W. Meloni, M. Marchi, S.M. Di Gennaro, M. Calcagno, S. Squaratti, P. Quartili, F. Bertocchi, P. De Martini, M. Mantovani, G. Komorovsky, R. Desideri, A. Celegon, L. Tarantini, L. Catania, G. Lucci, D. Bianchini, F. Puodziukynas, A. Kavoliuniene, A. Barauskiene, V. Aidietis, A. Barysiene, J. Vysniauskas, V. Zukauskiene, I. Kazakeviciene, N. Georgievska-Ismail, L. Poposka, L. Vataman, E. Grosu, A.A. op Reimer, W.S. de Swart, E. Lenzen, M. Jansen, C. Brons, R. Tebbe, H. van Hoogenhuyze, D.C.A. Veerhoek, M.J. Kamps, M. Haan, D. van Rijn, N. Bootsma, A. Baur, L. van den, A. Fransen, H. Eurlings, L. Meeder, J. De Boer, M.J. Winter, J. Broers, H. Werter, C. Bijl, M. Versluis, S. Milkowska, M. Wozakowska-Kaplon, B. Janion, M. Lepska, L. Swiatecka, G. Kokowicz, P. Cybulski, J. Gorecki, A. Szulc, M. Rekosz, J. Manczak, R. Wnuk-Wojnar, A.-M. Trusz-Gluza, M. Rybicka-Musialik, A. Myszor, J. Szpajer, M. Cymerman, K. Sadowski, J. Sniezek-Maciejewska, M. Ciesla-Dul, M. Gorkiewicz-Kot, I. Grodzicki, T. Rewiuk, K. Kubik, L. Lewit, J. de Sousa, J.M.F.R. Ferreira, R. Freitas, A. Morais, J.C.A. Pires, R. Gomes, M.J.V. Gago, P. Candeias, R.A.C. Nunes, L. Sa, J.V.M. Ventura, M. de Oliveira, M. Alves, L.B. Bostaca, I. Olariu, C.T. Dan, G.A. Dan, A. Podoleanu, C. Frigy, A. Georgescu, G.I.M. Arsenescu, C. Statescu, C. Sascau, R. Dimitrascu, D.L. Rancea, R. Shubik, Y.V. Duplyakov, D. Shalak, M. Danielyan, M. Galyavich, A. Zakirova, V. Hatala, R. Kaliska, G. Kmec, J. Zupan, I. Tasie`, J. Vokac, D. Edvardsson, N. Poci, D. Gamra, H. Denguir, H. Sepetoglu, A. Arat-Ozkan, A. Orynchak, M. Paliy, E. Vakalyuk, I. Malidze, D. Prog, R. Yabluchansky, M.I. Makienko, N.V. Potpara, T. Knezevic, S. Randjelovic, M.
Abstract: Objectives: This study sought to investigate gender-related differences in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in Europe. Background: Gender-related differences may play a significant role in AF. Methods: We analyzed the data of 5,333 patients (42% female) enrolled in the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Results: Compared with men, the women were older, had a lower quality of life (QoL), had more comorbidities, more often had heart failure (HF) with preserved left ventricular systolic function (18% vs. 7%, p < 0.001), and less often had HF with systolic dysfunction (17% vs. 26%, p < 0.001). Among patients with typical AF symptoms (56% of women, 49% of men), there was no gender-related difference in the choice of rate or rhythm control. Among patients with atypical or no symptoms (44% of women, 51% of men), women less frequently underwent rhythm control (39% vs. 51%, p < 0.001) than did men. Women underwent less electrical cardioversion (22% vs. 28%, p < 0.001). Prescription of oral anticoagulants was identical (65%) in both genders. One-year outcome was similar except that women had a higher chance for stroke (odds ratio 1.83 in multivariable regression analysis, p = 0.019). Conclusions: Women with AF had more comorbidities, more HF with preserved systolic function, and a lower QoL than men. In the large group with atypical or no symptoms, women were treated appropriately more conservatively with less rhythm control than men. Women had a higher chance for stroke. Long-term QoL changes and other morbidities and mortality were similar. © 2007 American College of Cardiology Foundation.
Published: 2007

13. Total Pulmonary Torsion Without Vascular Compromise—

Author: Callol, L., primary, Navarro, V., additional, Galvez, A., additional, Boned, J., additional, Sevillano, C., additional, Gayan, R., additional, Rada, I., additional, and Gomez-Terreros, J., additional
Published: 1992
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13 results on '"Gayan R."'

1. Enhancement of Photo-Electrical Properties of CdS Thin Films: Effect of N2 Purging and N2 Annealing

2. Enhancement of Photo-Electrical Properties of CdS Thin Films: Effect of N2 Purging and N2 Annealing

3. Enhancement of Photo-Electrical Properties of CdS Thin Films: Effect of N 2 Purging and N 2 Annealing.

4. Pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with trichobezoar – Rare association

5. Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

6. Antithrombotic treatment in real-life atrial fibrillation patients: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

7. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: The euro heart survey

8. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

9. Diabetes known or newly detected, but not impaired glucose regulation, has a negative influence on 1-year outcome in patients with coronary artery disease: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart

10. Gender-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: a report from the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

11. Atrial fibrillation management: A prospective survey in ESC Member Countries - The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation

12. Gender-Related Differences in Presentation, Treatment, and Outcome of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Europe. A Report From the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation

13. Total Pulmonary Torsion Without Vascular Compromise—

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