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Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-01T00:16:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-05-29 The common black field cricket, Gryllus assimilis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), damages young plants of red cedar, Juniperus virginiana (Cupressaceae); strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa (Rosaceae); sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum (Poaceae); teak, Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae); upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae); and, mainly, Eucalyptus spp. (Myrtaceae). The objective of this study was to investigate the biological and behavioral parameters of this insect in the laboratory and in Eucalyptus spp. plantations in Inhambupe, Bahia State, Brazil. The incubation period and the viability of G. assimilis eggs were 11.87 days and approximately 22%, respectively. The duration of the nymphal stage was 62.34 days with approximately 60% of the nymphs obtained in the laboratory being females. The average number of egg batches per female, eggs per female, and eggs per batch per female of this insect were 25.50, 862.17, and 34.65, respectively. G. assimilis females lived for 76.50 days in the adult stage, and 138.34 days in total, from egg through nymph to adult. Males produced three characteristic sounds: one for the marking of territory, one for courtship, and one when alone. G. assimilis fed primarily on weeds but, in their absence, it damaged young Eucalyptus spp. plants. This paper presents important data on the biology and behavior of G. assimilis; this information may encourage additional biological research, laboratory rearing, and integrated management of this pest. Bracell Ltd., rua Dr. José Tiago Correa, s/n°, bairro Alagoinhas Velha Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Ltd. (APRIL) PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) Departamento de Ciências Ambientais Universidade Federal de São Carlos Embrapa Florestas Departamento de Proteção Vegetal Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Departamento de Entomologia/BIOAGRO Universidade Federal de Viçosa Departamento de Proteção Vegetal Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”

Gastrimargus africanus africanus (Saussure, 1888) http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:68140 Material examined. ETHIOPIA: SNNPR, Keffa, Makira Forest (1615 m), 18.IV.2015, R.P.W.H. Felix (1��, RFPC); Wollega, Didessa river (1280 m) 11.XI.2010, A. Sciarretta and M. Colacci (2��, 1♀). Distribution. G. africanus africanus ranges across most of Africa south of the Sahara, S.W. Arabia and India. Mentioned for Ethiopia by Uvarov (1934), Jago (1977), Habtewold & Landin (1992) and Baccetti (1996)., Published as part of Felix, Rob P. W. H. & Massa, Bruno, 2016, Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia, pp. 1-59 in Zootaxa 4189 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165634, {"references":["Uvarov, B. P. (1934) Entomological Expedition to Abyssinia, 1926 - 7: Orthoptera of the families Mantidae, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, and Acrididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 38, 591 - 614. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1934. tb 00998. x","Jago, N. D. (1977) Grasshopper survey and control studies in Ethiopia, August 6 th-October 6 th, 1976. FAO consultancy report. Part II. Annex I: List of grasshopper species for Ethiopia with distribution according to drainage basins. Unpublished report. [unkown pagination]","Habtewold, T. & Landin, J. (1992) Composition and structure of Orthopteran faunas in cereal crops in Ethiopia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 82, 29 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300051464","Baccetti, B. (1996) Notulae Orthopterologicae. 52. La collezione di Ortotteri Acridomorfi dell'Africa orientale conservata nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale G. Doria di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 91, 227 - 292."]}

Gastrimargus marmoratus (Thunberg, 1815) Gryllus marmoratus Thunberg, 1815: 232 (Cap: incorrectly labeled); Oedaleus marmoratus: Ichikawa, 1906: 183 (Quelpart); Gastrimargus marmoratus: Bey-Bienko & Mishchenko, 1951: 580; Tsyplenkov, 1970: 214; Ritchie, 1982: 262; Kwon & Huh, 1994: 53; Huh & Kwon, 1995: 15; Moon & Yoon, 1996: 53; Kwon et al. 1996: 105; Kim & Kim, 2005 b: 89; Storozhenko & Paik, 2007: 196; Paik et al. 2010: 59. = Gryllus transversus Thunberg, 1815: 233 (China); Gastrimargus transversus: Doi, 1932: 36; Cho, 1959: 187; Cho & Lee, 1959; 7; Cho, 1963: 162; Ju, 1969: 24. [a synonym by St��l, 1873] Specimens examined (27 �� ). Mt Pektusan wooden environs of the Sam-zi-yan Hotel, 19 vii 1977, O.Gy. Dely & A. Dely-Draskovits (No. 378); De-sang san 12 km NE from Pyongyan, 7 viii 1971, S. Horvatovich & J. Papp (No. 146); Bongwa-ri on the riverside Te-dong about 45 km E from Pyongyang, 16 viii 1971, S. Horvatovich & J. Papp (No. 178); Lyong-ak san 25 km W from Pyongyan, 31 viii 1971, S. Horvatovich & J. Papp (No. 223); Pyongyang city: Mt. Daesong-san 10 km NE of Pyongyang, 23 ix 1978, A. Vojnits & L. Zombori (No. 389); Taesong-ho, 26 ix 1978, A. Vojnits & L. Zombori (No. 404); Pyongyang city Mt. Daesongsan 10 km NE of Pyongyang, 11 ix 1979, H. Steinmann & T. V��s��rhelyi (No. 522); Lake Taesongho, 13 ix 1979, H. Steinmann & T. V��s��rhelyi (No. 525, 528); Pyongyang city Mt. Daesongsan, 20 ix 1979, H. Steinmann & T. V��s��rhelyi (No. 553); Mt. Pakyon 20-21 km NE from Kaesong both sides of and near the road between Kaesong and Pakyon pokpo, 11 ix 1971, S. Horvatovich & J. Papp (No. 260)., Published as part of Kim, Tae-Woo & Pusk��s, Gell��rt, 2012, Check-list of North Korean Orthoptera Based on the Specimens Deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3202 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280175, {"references":["Thunberg, C. P. (1815) Hemiterorum maxillosoum genera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 5, 211 - 301.","Ichikawa, S. (1906) Insects of Quelpart Island. Hakubutsu No Tomo, 6 (33), 183 - 186.","Bey-Bienko, G. & Mishchenko L. L. (1951) Locusts and grasshoppers of the USSR and adjacent countries. Part 2. 667 pp. [English translated, (1964) Israel program]","Ritchie, J. M. (1982) A taxonomic revision of the genus Gastrimargus Saussure (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology), 44 (4), 239 - 329.","Kwon, Y. J. & Huh, E. Y. (1994) Order 14. Orthoptera. In: Check list of insects from Korea. Konkuk University, pp. 48 - 53.","Huh, E. Y. & Kwon, Y. J. (1995) A check list of the Caelifera from Chejudo (Orthoptera). Insecta Koreana Supplement, 5, 7 - 18.","Moon, T. Y. & Yoon, I. B. (1996) The list of Orthoptera deposited in the Korean Entomological Institute, III. Caelifera. Entomological Research Bulletin (KEI), 22, 51 - 54.","Kwon, Y. J. Lee, J. H. Suh, S. J. An, S. L. Huh, E. Y. & Yeo, Y. S. (1996) Korean species list. The Korean National Council for Conservation of Nature, pp. 103 - 104.","Kim, T. W. & Kim, J. I. (2005 b) Taxonomic study of Korean Oedipodinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididae). Entomological Research, 35 (2), 85 - 93.","Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Paik, J. C. (2007) Orthoptera of Korea. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, 231 pp.","Paik, J. C., Jung, S. H., Byun, B. K. & Lee, B. W. (2010) Forest-inhabiting Orthopteran insects in Korea (Orthoptera). Korean National Arboretum, Sumeungil Co. Seoul, 176 pp.","Doi, H. (1932) Miscellaneous note on Insects. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 13, 30 - 49.","Cho, P. S. & Lee, B. J. (1959) The comparative observation on sulca on thoraxes of larvae and adults of Acrididae from Kwang- Neung, Korea. Bulletin of the Department of Biology, Korea University, 2 (1 - 4), 4 - 16.","Cho, P. S. (1963) Insect of Quelpart Island (Cheju-do). Human & Natural Science, Korea University, 6, 159 - 243.","Ju, D. R. (1969) Check list of insect classification. Gwahakwon Publ. Pyeongyang, pp. 16 - 19.","Stal, C. (1873) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, De Geer et Thunberg. 1. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 30, 1 - 153."]}

Gastrimargus africanus africanus (Saussure, 1888) Oedaleus (Gastrimargus) marmoratus var. africana Saussure, 1888: 39. Types d’Afrique du Sud, au MNHG; lectotype mâle désigné par Ritchie, 1982: 248. Gastrimargus africanus ¢ Kirby 1910: 227. Gastrimargus africanus africanus ¢ Ritchie 1982: 248. Iconographie: Dirsh, 1965: 481; Mestre, 1988: 235. L’espèce, reconnaissable à ses ailes postérieures à base jaune vif et à large bande noire, a une très vaste répartition en Afrique, à Madagascar et en Asie, la sous-espèce nominative est présente dans presque toute l’Afrique au sud du Sahara, les îles avoisinantes (sauf Madagascar), et se retrouve en Asie depuis l’Arabie jusqu’en Thaïlande. Déjà signalée du Nimba comme G. africanus par Chopard (1958: 144) et par Dirsh (1963: 218), elle y a fait l’objet de quelques captures ultérieures. Au total, elle a été trouvée en savane (Ziéla), en prairie sur cuirasse (près de Gouéla), en galerie forestière (du Zougué 700 m), et surtout en prairie d’altitude (piste de Zouguépo 1080 et 1390 m, mont Sempéré 1600 m, entre camp 1 et camp 2, 1630 m, à proximité du sommet du mont Richard-Molard à 1750 m); milieux non précisés pour Nzo et Gbakoré. Les captures, uniquement d’adultes, s’échelonnent d’octobre à mars., Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 372, {"references":["RITCHIE J. M. 1982. - A taxonomic revision of the genus Gastrimargus Saussure (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomological series 44: 239 - 329.","DIRSH V. M. 1965. - The African genera of Acridoidea. Cambridge University Press, 579 p.","MESTRE J. 1988. - Les Acridiens des formations herbeuses d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Ministere de la Cooperation, Paris; CIRAD-GERDAT-PRIFAS, Montpellier, 332 p.","CHOPARD L. 1958. - Acridiens, in La Reserve naturelle integrale du Mont Nimba, IV. Memoires de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 53: 127 - 153.","DIRSH V. M. 1963. - Orthoptera Acridoidea (Second contribution), in La Reserve naturelle integrale du Mont Nimba, V. Memoires de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 66: 207 - 220."]}