Search

Your search keyword '"Gasnault, Jacques"' showing total 50 results
Start Over Author "Gasnault, Jacques"
50 results on '"Gasnault, Jacques"'

1. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy genetic risk variants for pharmacovigilance of immunosuppressant therapies

Author

Hatchwell, Eli, Smith, Edward B, Jalilzadeh, Shapour, Bruno, Christopher D, Taoufik, Yassine, Hendel-Chavez, Houria, Liblau, Roland, Brassat, David, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Wiendl, Heinz, Schwab, Nicholas, Cortese, Irene, Monaco, Maria Chiara, Imberti, Luisa, Capra, Ruggero, Oksenberg, Jorge R, Gasnault, Jacques, Stankoff, Bruno, Richmond, Todd A, Rancour, David M, Koralnik, Igor J, Hanson, Barbara A, Major, Eugene O, Chow, Christina R, and Eis, Peggy S

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Genetics, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research, Hematology, Orphan Drug, Prevention, Infectious Diseases, Rare Diseases, Cancer, Brain Disorders, Autoimmune Disease, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Aetiology, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Inflammatory and immune system, immunodeficiency, JC virus, multiple sclerosis, natalizumab, pharmacovigilance, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, PML, serious adverse event, Psychology, Clinical sciences, Biological psychology
Abstract

BackgroundProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and often lethal brain disorder caused by the common, typically benign polyomavirus 2, also known as JC virus (JCV). In a small percentage of immunosuppressed individuals, JCV is reactivated and infects the brain, causing devastating neurological defects. A wide range of immunosuppressed groups can develop PML, such as patients with: HIV/AIDS, hematological malignancies (e.g., leukemias, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma), autoimmune disorders (e.g., psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus), and organ transplants. In some patients, iatrogenic (i.e., drug-induced) PML occurs as a serious adverse event from exposure to immunosuppressant therapies used to treat their disease (e.g., hematological malignancies and multiple sclerosis). While JCV infection and immunosuppression are necessary, they are not sufficient to cause PML.MethodsWe hypothesized that patients may also have a genetic susceptibility from the presence of rare deleterious genetic variants in immune-relevant genes (e.g., those that cause inborn errors of immunity). In our prior genetic study of 184 PML cases, we discovered 19 candidate PML risk variants. In the current study of another 152 cases, we validated 4 of 19 variants in both population controls (gnomAD 3.1) and matched controls (JCV+ multiple sclerosis patients on a PML-linked drug ≥ 2 years).ResultsThe four variants, found in immune system genes with strong biological links, are: C8B, 1-57409459-C-A, rs139498867; LY9 (alias SLAMF3), 1-160769595-AG-A, rs763811636; FCN2, 9-137779251-G-A, rs76267164; STXBP2, 19-7712287-G-C, rs35490401. Carriers of any one of these variants are shown to be at high risk of PML when drug-exposed PML cases are compared to drug-exposed matched controls: P value = 3.50E-06, OR = 8.7 [3.7-20.6]. Measures of clinical validity and utility compare favorably to other genetic risk tests, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 screening for breast cancer risk and HLA-B*15:02 pharmacogenetic screening for pharmacovigilance of carbamazepine to prevent Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.ConclusionFor the first time, a PML genetic risk test can be implemented for screening patients taking or considering treatment with a PML-linked drug in order to decrease the incidence of PML and enable safer use of highly effective therapies used to treat their underlying disease.

Published
2022

2. Frequent detection of IFN-gamma-producing memory effector and effector T cells in patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Author

de Goër de Herve, Marie-Ghislaine, Dekeyser, Manon, Hendel-Chavez, Houria, Maillart, Elisabeth, Labeyrie, Céline, Adams, David, Moreau, Thibault, Lubetzki, Catherine, Papeix, Caroline, Stankoff, Bruno, Gasnault, Jacques, and Taoufik, Yassine

Subjects
PROGRESSIVE multifocal leukoencephalopathy, IMMUNOLOGIC memory, T cells, CENTRAL nervous system, DEMYELINATION, JOHN Cunningham virus
Abstract

Introduction: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and deadly demyelinating disease caused by JC virus (JCV) replication in the central nervous system. PML occurs exclusively in patients with severe underlying immune deficiencies, including AIDS and hematological malignancies. PML has also emerged as a significant threat to patients on potent new immunosuppressive biologics, including natalizumab in multiple sclerosis. Methods: Here, we developed an IFN-g release assay (IGRA) that mainly detects JCV-specific effector memory T cells and effectors T cells in the blood. Results: This assay was frequently positive in patients with active PML (with a positive JCV PCR in CSF) of various underlying immunosuppression causes (84% sensitivity). Only 3% of healthy donors had a positive response (97% specificity). The frequency of positivity also increased in multiple sclerosis patients according to the time on natalizumab (up to 36% in patients treated for more than 48 months, who are considered at a higher risk of PML). Discussion: The results show this assay's frequent or increased positivity in patients with PML or an increased risk of PML, respectively. The assay may help to stratify the risk of PML. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Risk of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in the Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Era in the French Hospital Database on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (ANRS-C4)

Author

French Hospital Database on HIV (ANRS-C4), Melliez, Hugues, Mary-Krause, Murielle, Bocket, Laurence, Guiguet, Marguerite, Abgrall, Sophie, De Truchis, Pierre, Katlama, Christine, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Henn, Aurelia, Revest, Matthieu, Robineau, Olivier, Khuong-Josses, Marie-Aude, Canestri, Anna, De Castro, Nathalie, Joly, Véronique, Mokhtari, Saadia, Risso, Karine, Gasnault, Jacques, and Costagliola, Dominique

Published
2018

4. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study

Author

Hausfater, Pierre, Pourriat, Jean-Louis, Casalino, Enrique, Riou, Bruno, Pateron, Dominique, Yéni, Patrick, Bricaire, François, Ville, Yves, Azria, Elie, Dommergues, Marc, Bergmann, Jean-François, Wolff, Michel, Mira, Jean-Paul, Guillevin, Loïc, Zuber, Mathieu, Abasse, Soumeth, Aberrane, Saïd, Abgueguen, Pierre, Abokasem, Ayman, Abraham, Bruno, Ache-Papillon, Chantal, Adam, Pascal, Adam, Marie-Noëlle, Adhoute, Xavier, Adoue, Daniel, Afi, Moncef, Afroukh, Nawel, Agha-Mir, Ilhem, Aissa, Nejla, Aissaoui, Liamine, Akerman, Grégory, Akkari, Ali, Al Chaar, Majed, Al Freijat, Faraj, Al-Jalaby, Bachar, Albert, Didier, Albertini, Marie-Thérèse, Albinet, Hélène, Alfonsi, Gwenaël, Ali, Youssef, Chaouche, Zahr-Eddine Ali, Allart, Anne, Alric, Laurent, Améri, Alain, Amoura, Zahir, Ampère, Alexandre, Amroun, Hakim, Ananivi, Amévi, Ancelin, Pascal, André, Thierry, Andremont, Antoine, Andreotti, Dominique, Andriamaneo, Hélinoro, Andriau, Clara, Anglaret, Hélène, Anguel, Nadia, Annaix, Véronique, Anteur, Wassila, Anuset, Delphine, Aoudia, Ourida, Arabi, Miloud, Archambaud, Muriel, Archambaud, Maryse, Ardiet, Emmanuel, Argaud, Laurent, Arista, Sophie, Arlet, Guillaume, Armengaud, Jean, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Arnault, Isabelle, Arsène, Olivier, Assaf, Ziad, Assi, Assi, Assouline, David, Astruc, Dominique, Aubard, Yves, Aubert, Claude, Aubry, Jean-Paul, Auburtin, Marc, Aucher, Philippe, Audeguy, Philippe, Audié, Jean-Pierre, Aumaitre, Hugues, Aumersier, Michel, Auroux, Jean, Autret, Fanny, Auvray, Etienne, Ayach, Badih, Aye, Paul, Ayouz, Khélifa, Bachelier, Marie-Nadège, Badia, Thomas Bachelot Philippe, Badila, Patrice, Bador, Julien, Badurescu, Viorica, Baldesi, Olivier, Bandaly, Françoise, Bandin, Olivia, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Bannier, Stéphanie, Baranger, Thierry, Barazer, Isabelle, Barbier, Marie-Christine, Barbier, François, Barbier, Carole, Barbieux, Marianne, Marie, Barboteau, Annick, Barbut, Patricia, Baret, Mylène, Barière, François, Baril, Jean-Yves, Barillot, Isabelle, Barjon, Geneviève, Barnaud, Guilène, Barraduc, Régine, Barraud, Francis, Barraud, Olivier, Barre, Eric, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrier, Jocelyn, Bart, Fréderic, Barthélémy, Gérard, Baty, Gaëlle, Baud, Olivier, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Bay, Jacques-Olivier, Bay, Jérôme, Bazin, Claude, Beague, Sébastien, Beal Ardisson, Dominique, Beaune, Bertrand, Beauplet-Lepage, Anne, Bébéar, Cécile, Bechade, Dominique, Becherrawy, Céline, Becker-Schneider, Michelle, Bednarek, Nathalie, Bedock, Bernard, Begon, Edouard, Bekguesmia, Zaineb, Belaisch-Amart, Joëlle, Belhadj, Karim, Belle, Evelyne, Belmonte, Olivier, Belot, Jean-Pierre, Bemrah, Abdelkader, Ben Soltana, Mouna, Benbara, Amélie, Benddif-Fin, Faiza, Bénézit, François, Benifla, Jean-Louis, Benjelloul, Amine, Benkaci, Yacine, Benkhelil, Abdelaziz, Benoit-Cattin, Thierry, Benoit-Coustou, Sophie, Bensadoun, René-Jean, Bensaid, Thierry, Jacques Bensaude, Raoul, Bérard, Henri, Bercot, Béatrice, Berdin, Bruno, Berger, Marc, Berger, Pierre, Bergheul, Smail, Bergues, Benoît, Berland, Yvon, Bernard, Claude, Bernard, Louis, Bernardaud, Bérangère, Bernardi, Franck, Bernardin, Gilles, Bernasconi, François, Bert-Marcaz, Patrick, Berteaux, Béatrice, Berth-Farges, Anne, Berthelot, Gilles, Berthet, Jean, Bertrand, Kevin, Bertrou, Anne, Besnard, Marianne, Bessede, Emilie, Bethery, Philippe, Beuscart, Claude, Beyne-Rauzy, Odile, Beytout, Jean, Bezian, Marie-Christine, Bicais, Brigitte, Bidart, Sabine, Bidault, Christian, Biessy, Hélène, Bigot, Pierre, Bildea, Adrianna, Bille, Emmanuelle, Billy, Christophe, Biron, Nathalie, Bizet, Jérôme, Blaise, Didier, Blaise, Agathe, Blaison, Gilles, Blaka, Mariam, Blanc, Pierre, Blanc, Stéphane, Blanc-Amrane, Véronique, Blanchard, Pierre, Blanchard-Marche, Geneviève, Blancs, Michèle, Blazejewski, Caroline, Bléher, Yves, Blewoussi, Koffi, Blondet, Romain, Blot, François, Blum, Georges-Fabrice, Bodson, Lucien, Boidin, Emilie, Boileau, Julien, Boileau, Pascal, Boin-Gay, Véronique, Boisseau, Martial, Boisselier, Christine, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Bolot, Pascal, Bonacorsi, Stéphane, Bonfils, Marie, Bonitchi, Pascal, Bonnan, Mickael, Bonnefoy, Philippe, Bonnet, Delphine, Bonnet, Richard, Bonnin, Emmanuelle, Bor, Jacques, Borie, Marie-Françoise, Borstein, Bernard, Bossi, Philippe, Botreau, Yves, Bottero, Julie, Bouasria, Abderrezak, Bouaziz, Radia, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouche, Flore, Bouchet, Gérard, Bouden, Vincent, Boudhane, Amar, Boudy, Carole-Anne, Boue, François, Bouet, Cédric, Claude Boufetteau, Jean, Bouffandeau, Bernard, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Marc, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouissou, Antoine, Boulain, Luc, Bourgeois, Stéphane, Bourgerette, Evelyne, Bourlet, Anne, Bourlière, Marc, Bourrée, Thomas, Bourrouillou, Aude, Boussekey, Nicolas, Boussier, Remi, Boutoille, David, Bouyer, Jean-Luc, Bouyssou-Destriau, Denise, Bouziges, Nicole, Boyer, Michelle, Braem, Louis, Branger, Bernard, Branger, Catherine, Brasme, Lucien, Bray, Philippe, Brazille, Patricia, Bresson, Violaine, Bret, Laurent, Breton, Anne-Laure, Breuil, Jacques, Brevet, Françoise, Briaud, Michel, Bridoux, Delphine, Briend, Delphine, Briere, Anne-Isabelle, de la Hosseraye, Claire Briere, Brieu, Nathalie, Brieux, Jean-Philippe, Brihier, Hélène, Brisou, Patrick, Brival, Marie-Laure, Broche, David, Brochen, Joëlle, Bron, Camille, Bronet, Nathalie, Bronner, Jacques, Bronowicki, Jean-Pierre, Brosset, François, Brottier-Mancini, Elisabeth, Brovedani, Sophie, Bruley des Varannes, Stanislas, Brunel, Pascale, Brunet, Patrick, Brunet, Xavier, Brunet, Stéphanie, Brung-Lefebvre, Maud, Brunot, Vincent, Brusset, Alain, Burc-Struxiano, Laurence, Burdin, Michèle, Bureau, Thierry, Buron, Fanny, Burucoa, Christophe, Cabalion, Jean, Cabasson, Severine, Cabié, André, Cacheux, Victoria, Cadiergue, Vincent, Cadiot, Guillaume, Caille, Vincent, Cailleaux Pierre-Etienne Cailleux, Vincent, Caillon, Jocelyne, Caillot, Denis, Camara, Mohamed, Cambau, Emmanuelle, Cambonie, Gilles, Camiade, Sabine, Canis, Frederique, Canitrot, Meriem, Canu, Nathalie, Capellier, Gilles, Carbillon, Lionel, Carbonelle, Bernard, Carbonelle, Etienne, Carboni, Marion, Carbonne, Bruno, Carcenac, Francis, Cardot, Florence, Carette, Sylvie, Cariou, Sylvie, Carli, Pierre, Carmagnol, Françoise, Caroli-Bosc, François-Xavier, Caron, François, Cartron, Guillaume, Casali, Patrick, Casanovas, Olivier, Cassignard, Dominique, Castaing, Denis, Castel, Brisse, Castelin, Sandrine, Castelnau, Pierre, Cathebras, Pascal, Catineau, Jean, Catteu, Sylviane, Cattier, Blandine, Cattoen, Christian, Cattoir, Vincent, Caumes, Eric, Caussin, Jean, Cavalié, François, Ceppa, Franck, Cerf, Charles, Ceriez, Anne, Cervantes, Nathalie, Chabanon-Pouget, Bruno, Chabrol, Amélie, Chachaty, Elisabeth, Chahtour, Hanen, Chaix, Fabrice, Challier, Marion, Chalvon-Demersay, Arnaud, Chambreuil, Guy, Chaminade, Bruno, Chamouine, Abdourahim, Chandesris Joséphine Chapalain-Cagnon, Christine, Chapelle, Alain, Chaplain, Chantal, Chapuzet, Claire, Charachon, Sylvie, Charasse, Christophe, Charbonnier, Thierry, Charlier, Franck, Chassin, Olivier, Chassy, Véronique, Chatellier, Delphine, Chatron, Marlène, Chaussade, Hélène, Chavanet, Pascal, Chavel, Pascale, Chekroun, Ali, Chelle, Wladimir, Chelly, Jonathan, Cherlet, Christel, Chevailler, Alain, Chevalet, Pascal, Chevalier, Yannick, Chidiac, Christian, Chimot, Loïc, Chiouk, Nabil, Chiron, Philippe, Chirouze, Catherine, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Choukroun, Gabriel, Chouraqui, Martine, Chraibi, Kamilla, Chudersky, Dominique, Chuzeville, Michel, Cingotti, Michel, Cinquetti, Gael, Ciocan, Dragos, Citony, Isabelle, Claise, Catherine, Clarissou-Philippe, Juliette, Claude, Benoît, Clave, Danielle, Clément, Christophe, Climas, Marie-Thérèse, Coetmeur, Daniel, Cognet, Stéphanie, Cohen, Daniel, Coignard, Sophie, Coindre, Jean-Philippe, Coint, Raphaël, Colamarino, Renato, Colingorski, Anne-Marie, Collard, Olivier, Collet, Michel, Collignon, Anne, Collus, Marie-José, Colombani, Jean-Claude, Colombat, Philippe, Combe, Christian, Condominas, Philippe, Conroy, Marie-Chrsitine, Constans, Thierry, Constantin, Nicole, Contamin, Claudine, Corberand, Damien, Cordier, Anne-Marie, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Corneloup, Hélène, Costa, Yannick, Costa, Frédérique, Coste, Mathieu, Costes, Corinne, Cotes, Françoise, Cotteret, Rabea, Couderc, Louis-Jean, Cougoul, Pierre, Coulaud, Jean-Michel, Coulhon, Marie-Pierre, Coulon, Patrice, Courcol, René, Courillon, Florence, Courjon, Johan, Courouble, Jérémie, Courouge-Dorcier, Dominique, Courtade, Henri, Courtois, Stéphanie, Couturier, Pascal, Créange, Alain, Cremet, Lise, Cremniter, Julie, Croize, Jacques, Crombe, Valérie, Croquet, Ingrid, Cua, Eric, Cufi, Marie-Noelle, Cuvillier, Patrice, Dabysing, Marie-Françoise, Dadoun, Karim, Dagada, Corinne, Dahan, Sonia, Dahoumane, Redouane, Daleas, Jacques, Dallay, Dominique, Dalle, Benoît, Damage, Alexandre, Damaj, Lena, Damaj Gandhi, Laurent, Danalaché, Ana, Danin, Pierre-Eric, Danjean, Marie-Pierre, Danquechin Dorval, Etienne, Dao, Anne, Daoud, Patrick, Darchen, Olivier, Dargère, Sylvie, Darre, Bincy, Dassant, Damien, Dassieu, Gilles, Dattin-Dorrière, Valérie, Daupin, Cedric, Daurel, Claire, Dausset, Jean-Claude, Daval Cote, Mélanie, David, Gary, Davido, Benjamin, De Barbeyrac, Bertille, De Biasi, Michel, De Boysson, Hubert, De Clareuil, Edith, De Kermadec, Jean-Michel, De Martino, Sylvie, De Tayrac, Renaud, De Varax, Roland, De Witte, Sten, Debernardi, Anne, Deboutin, Jean-Luc, Debouverie, Marc, Decoene, Christophe, Decoster, Anne, Decousser, Jean-Winoc, Decré, Dominique, Defebvre, Renaud, Degand, Nicolas, Degreff, Jean-Marc, Deiber, Michel, Delaby, Hélène, Delacour, Thierry, Delahaye, Arnaud, Delarbre, Jean-Marie, Delasalle, Chantal, Delbrouck, Claire, Delecalle, Jean-Gilles, Delesalle, Sophie, Delesalle, Chantal, Delhoustal, Laurence, Deligne, Delphine, Delisle Mizon, Françoise, Delobel, Pierre, Delour, Pierre, Delpeuch, Bruno, Demachy, Marie-Claude, Demarchi, Martin, Demarcq, Marie-Joelle, Demontclos, Henri, Dengo, Jean-Christophe, Deprecq, Sophie, Dequin, Pierre-François, Dereeper, Olivier, Deroux, Alban, Derragui, Aicha, Desblache, Julien, Desbois-Nogard, Nicole, Descamps, Dominique, Descamps, Jean-Michel, Deschamps, Christophe, Deschamps, Jacques, Desemerie, Franck, Desfrere, Luc, Desliers, Joelle, Desnoulez, Laurence, Desplaces, Nicole, Després, Nicolas, Dessin, Jean-François, Destors, Marie, Detante, Olivier, Detave, Mathieu, Detourmignies, Laurence, Devaud, Edouard, Devaux, Yves, Devaux, Bruno, Devianne, François, Devidas, Alain, Devos, Philippe, Dewitte, Camille, Dewulf, Gisèle, Dhennain, Chantal, Di Meglio, Chloé, Diallo, Habiboulaye, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dib, Baihas, Didier, Jean-Marc, Dillies, Anne-Françoise, Dingremont, Claire, Djafari, Noureddine, Djeffal, Abdelmajid, Djerad, Hama, Dollon, Christophe, Doloy, Alexandra, Domart, Yves, Donay, Jean-Luc, Dopeux, Loïc, Dorr, Gaelle, Doucet Populaire, Florence, Dournon, Nathalie, Dreyfus, Michel, Dreyfuss, Didier, Du Cheyron, Damien, Dubois, Elodie, Dubois, Nicolas, Dubosc-Marchenay, Nadine, Dubourdieu, Béatrice, Dubroca, Nadine, Dubus, Jean-Christophe, Duche, Catherine, Duchene, Francis, Dudeffant, Patrick, Duez, Jean-Marie, Duhaut, Pierre, Duluc, Françoise, Dumouchel, Hélène, Dumoulard, Bruno, Dupin, Clarisse, Dupon, Michel, Dupont, Mathieu, Dupont, Damien, Dupont, Patrick, Dupre-Narlet, Emmanuelle, Dupretz, Peggy, Dupuy, Claire-Antoinette, Durand, Michel, Durand, Annie, Durliat-Ellie, Solène, Durox, Hélène, Dussopt, Christine, Dutasta, Fabien, Duval, Véronique, Dzeing, Ella, Eboue, Florence, Ede, Cyrille, Eid, Hanna, El Yamani, Abderrazak, Elbez, Annie, Eldeghedy, Mohamed, Elena-Daumas, Martine, Elhadad, Simon, Elharie-Heraux, Zoubida, Eloy, Clarence, Emeriau, Marie-Etiennette, Emond, Jean-Philippe, Equy, Véronique, Erena-Penet, Anne-Sophie, Esnault, Cecilia, Esposito, Laure, Essouri, Sandrine, Estépa, Laurence, Estève, Vincent, Etchemendy, Sabine, Ettahar, Nicolas, Eustache, Marie-Line, Evillard, Mathieu, Evreux, Françoise, Eychene, Jean-Marc, Eyer, Didier, Eymerit, Philippe, Fabre, Jean-Luc, Fabre, Claire, Faibis, Frédéric, Falchero, Lionel, Falguières, Odile, Fallouh, Hassan, Fanjaud, Nicolas, Fantin, Bruno, Farah, Ibrahim, Farto-Bensasson, Fernanda, Fauchais, Anne-Laure, Fauchart, Jean-Pierre, Faucher, Anna, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, Faudon-Gibelin, Anne, Faurie, Pierre, Fèbre, Claudine, Feddal, Toufik, Ferhat Carre, Assia, Ferreira-Maident, Nicole, Ferreyra, Milagros, Ferroni, Agnès, Ferry, Tristan, Feugier, Pierre, Feugier, Jean-Claude, Fezoui, Hacene, Fiette, Hélène, Fille, Alexandra, Filloux, Jean-Michel, Fily, Fabien, Fines, Marguerite, Fissore Magdelein, Cristel, Flahault, Mathilde, Floriot, Christian, Foguem, Clovis, Fonsale, Nathalie, Fontenel, Benoît, Forest, Anne-Marie, Forest, Anne, Forestier, Emmanuel, Fortin, Louise, Fortineau, Nicolas, Fos, Marie-Pierre, Foucart, Saskia, Fouilhoux, Alain-Charles, Fournel, Pierre, Fournier, Damien, Fourrier, François, Fraisse, Thibaut, Fredenucci, Isabelle, Fremin-Batteux, Odile, Frey, Janine, Frimat, Luc, Froidure, Marie, Fruchart, Christophe, Fruleux, Nathalie, Fuhrmann, Christine, Fuillet, Michel, Funakoshi, Nathalie, Fur, Alain, Gabez-Therou, Patricia, Gaborieau, Valerie, Gabriel-Soléan, Sylvie, Gachassin, Laurence, Gaide, Jean-François, Gaillard, Julia, Gaillard, Jean-Louis, Gaillart, Tiphaine, Gaizi, Sad, Gallo, Nicolas, Gameiro, Manuel-Luis, Garandeau, Caroline, Garbi, Aurelie, Garcera, Yves, Gardes, Ghislaine, Garesslin, Olivier, Garnier, Fabien, Garofano, Marie, Garosi, Olivier, Garre, Michel, Garrec, Hélène, Garrigues, Bernard, Gaschet, Anne, Gascon, Alexandre, Gascou, Emmanuel, Gasnault, Jacques, Gatfosse, Marc, Gattault, Jean-François, Gatti, Hélène, Gauche, Bernard, Gaudard, Philippe, Gaudelus, Joel, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gauduchon, Valérie, Gaulthier, Jean-Baptiste, Gauthier, Yvan, Gebeile, Rémi, Geffray, Loïc, Geffroy, Françoise, Geissler, Alain, Gelez, Maud, Gendrin, Vincent, Gengembre, Guy, Gentilhomme, Hervé, Gérart Pons, Sandrine, Germain, Marie-Claude, Gesquière, Julien, Ghedira, Adel, Ghevaert, Christine, Gillot, Jean-Michel, Girard, Edouard, Girard, Serge, Girard, Pierre-Marie, Girard-Buttaz, Isabelle, Giraud, Martine, Glorieux, Isabelle, Goburdhun, Chandrah, Godin, Michel, Godon, Catherine, Goehringer, François, Goffart, Sylvie, Goidin, Isabelle, Goldgran Toledano, Daniele, Golfier, François, Goll, Armand, Gontieron, Olivier, Goquelin, Anne, Got, Laurence, Goudeau, Alain, Goujard, Cécile, Goupil, François, Gouraud, François, Gourlaouen, Alain, Gournay, Jérôme, Goustille, Julien, Goux, Alain, Grandclerc, Benoît, Grange, Jean-Didier, Granger, Thierry, Granier, Françoise, Granier, Michèle, Grasset, Denis, Gravet, Alain, Grawey, Isabelle, Greder Belan, Alix, Grelaud, Jean-Jacques, Grenet, Karine, Gressier, Bernard, Grignon, Bernadette, Grimprel, Emmanuel, Grise, Geneviève, Grobost, Vincent, Gross Goupil, Marine, Grossi, Olivier, Gruffat, Brigitte, Gruson, Anne, Guénard, Yves, Guérard, Arnaud, Guérin, Bruno, Guérin, Mathilde, Guérin, Claude, Guerquin, Bernard, Guerrot, Dominique, Guéry, Benoît, Gueudet, Philippe, Gueugniaud, Pierre-Yves, Guichard, Isabelle, Guichart, François, Guiden, Ozel, Guider, Bertrand, Guillarmé Grossmann, Pascale, Guillemot, François, Guillet, Pierre, Guillet-Caruba, Christelle, Guillois, Bernard, Guilloy, Olivier, Guimard, Thomas, Guimard, Karine, Guimier, Philippe, Guinard, Jérôme, Guinet, François, Guisset, Olivier, Guitteaud, Karine, Gutmann, Laurent, Guyetand, Severine, Haccourt, Fabian, Hacot, Jean-Pierre, Hadou, Tahar, Haiat, Stéphanie, Haioun, Corinne, Hajjar, Mostapha, Hamitou, Zakaria, Hammami, Sarah, Hamon-Charles, Sophie, Hamou-Plotkine, Laurence, Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Harbi, Samia, Harlé, Jean-Robert, Haro, Sophie, Harou, Christian, Harvey, Thierry, Hatem, Ghada, Hausermann, Marie-Hélène, Hauss, Pierre-Alexandre, Hayoun, Fabrice, Hecham, Moussa, Heches, Xavier, Hedjem, Nourredine, Heidt, Anne, Heisel, Nicolas, Heluwaert, Fréderic, Helvadjian, Thierry, Henni, Tawfiq, Henry-Andrieu, Yanne, Hequet, Delphine, Herbecq, Patrick, Herbrecht, Raoul, Hernu, Romain, Herry, Catherine, Herry, Jean-Paul, Herson, Serge, Heurtaux, Marie-Noelle, Heusse, Emmanuelle, Heyraud-Blanchet, Catherine, Hichri, Yoar, Hilbert, Gilles, Hili, Marie-Thérèse, Hiret, Sandrine, Hittinger, Gilles, Hochart, Anne-Cécile, Hodee, Nathalie, Holstein, Anne, Hombrouk-Alet, Cécile, Hominal, Stéphane, Honderlick, Patrick, Honoré Bouakline, Stéphanie, Hory, Bernard, Hourdebaigt-Larrusse, Pierre, Houssaye, Serge, Houssiaux-Maisonneuve, Nathalie, Hrichi, Abdelkader, Hubert, Didier, Huc, Benoît, Humbert, Karine, Hurel, Dominique, Husson-Wetzel, Stéphanie, Hutin, Pascal, Huttin, Bernard, Hyerle, Laura, Iacobelli, Silvia, Ilunga, Serge, Imbert, Guenièvre, Jabre-Sikias, Elias, Jacob, Jean-Louis, Jacobs, Romain, Jacomy, Dominique, Jacquier, Pascal, Jacquier, Hervé, Jaffarbandjee, Marie-Christine, Jamet, Angéline, Jan, Didier, Jang, Guyro, Jaouen, Anne-Christine, Jardel, Henry, Jarlier, Vincent, Jarrige, Luc, Jarrousse, Bernard, Jauhlac, Benoît, Jault, Véronique, Jault, Thierry, Jaunait, Eric, Javouhey, Etienne, Jean, Rodolphe, Jean, Julie, Jean-Pierre, Hélène, Jeanmaire, Eliette, Jeannot, Katy, Jeddi, Hassen, Jego, Mickael, Jennane, Selim, Join-Lambert, Olivier, Joly, Pascal, Jonquet, Olivier, Josien, Eric, Jouatte, Fabienne, Jouffret, Agnès, Jourde-Chiche, Noémie, Jourdes, Emilie, Jouvencel, Philippe, Jouzel, Charlotte, Julienne, Geneviève, Jullian, Eric, Juven, Agnès, Juvin, Philippe, Kaidomar, Michel, Kaiser, Thomas, Kalfon, Pierre, Kaltenbach, Georges, Kamar, Nassim, Kansau, Imad, Kara, Ali, Karaoui, Leila, Karirisi, Apollinaire, Karkous, Bernard, Kassis, Marie, Kayal, Samer, Keller, Marie, Kemenar, Chrystelle, Kennouche, Samir, Kerchache, Aissa, Kerleau, Jean-Marc, Kervegant, Anne-Gaelle, Khalifa-Thellier, Sandrine, Radhouane-Khanjari, Fethi, Kherouf, Hakim, Khodeir, Nordine, Kibbrecht, Eric, Kim, An, Kisterman, Jean-Paul, Kittschke, Bernard, Klapczynski, Frédéric, Kodzin, Marie-José, Konate, Bano, Kouaho, Sylvain, Koulmann, Laurence, Krechiem, Karim, Kubab, Sarah, Kubiak, Charles, Kurtz, Jean-Emmanuel, Labadie, Philippe, Labarrière, Damien, Labaune-Kiss, Andrea, Labé, Aurélie, Labourdette, Isabelle, Labrousse, Philippe, Labussière, Anne-Sophie, Lachenal, Florence, Lacroix, Jérôme, Lafeuillade, Alain, Lafforgue, Marie-Odile, Lafon, Ingrid, Lagasse, Jean-Pierre, Lagrandeur, Julien, Lalot, Jean-Marc, Lalu, Mélissa, Laluque, Simone, Lamache, Sébastien, Lamarca, Richard, Lamberet, Aurore, Lambert, Thierry, Lambiotte, Fabien, Lamia, Bouchra, Lamoine-Gimet, Ghislaine, Lamour, Armelle, Lamy, Brigitte, Lanba, Patrice, Landgraf, Nathalie, Landraud, Luc, Laporte, Jean-Patrick, Larible, Claire, Larrazet, Fabrice, Larroche, Claire, Lasbasses, Claudine, Lassel, Ludovic, Lassere, Bertrand, Laudat, Patrice, Lauque, Dominique, Laurens, Etienne, Laurent, Frédéric, Lauretta, Raphael, Laurin, Max, Lauzanne, Brigitte, Lavalard, Emmanuelle, Lavenu, Isabelle, Lavigne, Jean-Philippe, Le Baron, François, Le Berre, Rozenn, Le Berruyer, Pierre-Yves, Le Bideau, Marc, Le Boterff, Cécile, Le Chevallier, Sylvain, Le Coustumier, Alain, Le Du, Anne, Le Goff, Valérie, Le Henaff, Catherine, Le Lay, Geneviève, Le Maout, Gilles, Le Pierres, Athéna, Le Pimpec, Patricia, Le Poulain, Marguerite, Le Reste, Anne-Marie, Le Sec, Ludovic, Le Turdu, Françoise, Leautez-Nainville, Sophie, Lebas, Eddy, Leblond, Véronique, Lebreton, Marie-Annick, Lebreton, Didier, Lecaillon-Thibon, Evelyne, Lechat, Sylvie, Lechiche, Catherine, Lecis, Alain, Leclercq, Roland, Lecomte, Claire, Lécuyer, Hervé, Ledru, Sylvie, Leduc, Dominique, Leflon, Véronique, Lefort, Christine, Lefranc, Hélène, Lefrant, Jean-Yves, Legendre, Christophe, Legoff, Isabelle, Legout, Laurence, Legrand, Mathieu, Legras, Annick, Legros, Antoine, Leguen, Virginie, Leibinger, Franck, Lelièvre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, Franck, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemarie, Romain, Lemble, Chantal, Lemenand, Olivier, Lemercier, Fanny, Lemery, Didier, Lemmens, Bruno, Lemyze, Malcolm, Leneveu, Michel, Léonetti, Françoise, Léonnet, Caroline, Léotard, Sophie, Lepeletier, Didier, Lepelletier, Didier, Lepeule, Raphael, Lepiller, Quentin, Lequen, Laurence, Leroux, Lionel, Leroux, Stéphane, Leroy, Hélène, Leroy, Vincent, Leroy, Olivier, Lesage, Fabrice, Lescat, Mathilde, Lesecq, Ludovic, Lessene, Aude, Lessinger, Jean-Marc, Letellier, Claire, Letellier, Nicolas, Letouzey, Vincent, Letranchant, Lorraine, Levast, Marion, Leveneur, Yann, Levent, Thierry, Levy, Marie, Levy, Marc, Leysenne, David, Libeau, Benoît, Likose, Ebutu, Lima, Suzanne, Lina, Gérard, Lioger, Bertrand, Lionnet, Benoît, Lipovac, Anne-Sophie, Loffeier, Vincent, Loison, Françoise, Lorchleac'h, Aurélien, Lorge, Fabienne, Loriferne, Jean-François, Lorléa'ch, Aurélien, Louart, Guillaume, Loury-Lariviere, Isabelle, Loustaud, Véronique, Lozniewski, Alain, Luciani, Roger-Charles, Luminitan Elena Lupean, Luca, Lureau, Pierre, Lutz-Murphy, Marie-France, Mbimba, Luwawu, M'Bey, Damien, Maakaroun, Abdallah, Macci, Valérie, Magdoud, Fatma, Mager, Guy, Magna, Théophile, Magny, Jean-François, Mahaza, Chetaou, Mahé, Isabelle, Maillard, Christine, Maillet, Jean-Jacques, Maillet, François, Maillez, Sébastien, Maillot, François, Maisonneuve, Antoine, Makdessi, Solène, Malbrunot, Claire, Malbruny, Brigitte, Malderet, Caroline, Malfuson, Jean-Valère, Malherbe, Philippe, Malherbe, Patrick, Malhiere, Sophie, Mandelbrot, Laurent, Mandin, Laurent, Mandjee, Aziza, Manéglier, Benjamin, Mansouria, Mohammed, Marcu, Elena, Mariette, Jean-Bernard, Mariette, Sylvie, Markarian, Jacques, Marmouset, Carole, Marpeau, Olivier, Marret, Olivier, Marsepoil, Thierry, Marterl-Lafay, Isabelle, Martha, Benoît, Marthelet, Patrick, Martin, Xavier, Martin, Florence, Martin, Pierre, Martin, Régine, Martin, Christian, Martin Lefèvre, Laurent, Martineau, Olivier, Martinet, Olivier, Martinez, Valérie, Martinot, Martin, Martres, Pascale, Marty, Sophie, Marty-Ane, Charles, Marzouk, Paul, Mascade, Géraldine, Masia, Florent, Masseron, Thierry, Masson, Loïc, Masson, Philippe, Matheron, Isabelle, Matica, Slavius, Matray, Olivier, Mattei, Marie-Françoise, Maubert, Bertrand, Maugein, Jeanne, Maureira, Juan-Pablo, May, Thierry, May, Adrien, Maze, Vincent, Meaudre Desgouttes, Eric, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Mechai, Frédéric, Medeau, Virginie, Megbemado, Richard, Mehri, Mona, Mein-Bottini, Myriam, Melis, Adrien, Mellier, Joelle, Ménager, Philippe, Ménard, Céline, Mendes-Martin, Lucile, Menguy, Anne-Claude, Menouar, Mohamed, Merabet, Taoufik, Mercury, Paul, Meregnani, Corinne, Mérigot, Philippe, Mermont, Sylvain, Merrouche, Yacine, Merville, Pierre-Gilles, Mesnage, Renaud, Mesnard, Louis, Messager, Aurélie, Messiaen, Thierry, Messika, Jonathan, Messner Pellenc, Patrick, Métenier, Hervé, Metton, Pierre, Meyer, Christian, Mialon, Michel, Miatello, Jordi, Michaud-herbst, Alban, Michault, Alain, Micheli, Sophie, Michon, Jocelyn, Baptiste Michot, Jean, Mielczarek, Severine, Mignart, Sophie, Mignaut, Virginie, Migraine Bouvagnet, Audrey, Mihout, Fabrice, Mille, Catherine, Millet, Olivier, Milpied, Noel, Mimoz, Olivier, Minet, Jacques, Minguet, Bertrand, Mohty, Mohamad, Moiton, Marie-Pierre, Monarchi, Richard, Monceau, Yannick, Monchi, Mehran, Monlun, Eric, Monsegu, Jacques, Montagne, Nathalie, Montcriol, Ambroise, Montmasson, Bernard, Mootien, Paramasiven, Moquet, Olivier, Morando, Virginie, Moreau, Anne-Sohie, Morel, Yves, Morelon, Emmanuel, Morin-Fatome, Armelle, Morincomme, Mathieu, Morlat, Philippe, Mosser, Laurent, Motard-Picheloup, Annie, Mottaz, Philippe, Moulinoux, Claire, Mouly, Laurence, Mourad, Georges, Mouries, Jean-Claude, Moussa, Hecham, Moustache, Audrey, Muir, Jean-François, Murbach, Valérie, N'guyen, Yohann, N'guyen, Jean-Claude, N'guyen-Khac, Florence, Nabholtz, Jean-Marc, Naceur, Tarik, Nakhleh, Jean, Nare, Aline, Nassif, Xavier, Nathan-Bonnet, Frédérique, Negrery, Huguette, Negrier, Claude, Neri, Dominique, Nesrine, Hakima, Neuwirth, Catherine, Ngami, Eugène, Carole Ngo Bell, Elisabeth, Nicobaharaye, Dieudonné, Nicolet, Laurent, Nicolet, Laurence, Nicolino, Marc, Niel, Philippe, Nikodijevic, Karine, Nkunzimana, Jean-Marie, Noel, Christian, Noirot, Alain, Noto, Philippe, Noulard, Marie-Noelle, Ntalu Nkato, Christophe, Nyunga, Martine, Obiols, Julien, Ochocki, Patrick, Odent, Sylvie, Olivier, Brigitte, Oliviero, Gérard, Ondze, Basile, Orléva, Oléna, Orode, Paul, Osman, Henri, Oswald, Eric, Otean, Paola, Ouazir, Abderkader, Ozanon, Christophe, Paccalin, Marc, Pages, Marie-Christine, Paindaveine, Bénédicte, Pangon, Béatrice, Pannecouck, Jean-Marie, Paquet, Jean-Christophe, Parent, Sabrina, Parisi-Duchene, Elisabeth, Pasche, Jérôme, Pasdeloup, Thierry, Patin, David, Patrigeon, René-Gilles, Patry, Isabelle, Paul, Jean-Gabriel, Pavel, Simona, Pavic, Michel, Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel, Payan, Christopher, Payen, Christiane, Péan, Yves, Péchinot, Frédérique, Péchinot, André, Pecquet, Matthieu, Pélaquier, Agnès, Peltier, Hervé, Penn, Pascale, Pennaforte, Jean-Loup, Perez, Didier, Périsson, Caroline, Perotin, Dominique, Perouse de Montclos, Michèle, Perreve, Sophie, Perronne, Christian, Perrotin, Dominique, Pesque, Valerie, Pestel-Caron, Martine, Pestre, Vincent, Petassou, Fabrice, Petit, Marie-Cécile, Petit Hoang, Camille, Petitjean, Philippe, Pettinelli, François, Peultier, Anne-Sophie, Piala, Jean-Marie, Pialoux, Gilles, Piau, Caroline, Picard, Aurélia, Picaud, Jean-Charles, Pichard, Eric, Pierre, Martin, Pierre, Fabrice, Pierrot, Paul, Piet, Emilie, Piffaut, Marie-Claude, Pigeon, Bertrand, Pignon, Carole, Pinon, Georges, Piquet, Jacques, Piriou, Vincent, Placidi, Eric, Plainfosse, Gillles, Plane, Christophe, Plantier, Isabelle, Claudiu-Plesa, Nicolai, Plésiat, Patrick, Plessis, Patrick, Plouzeau-Jayle, Chloé, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Pochmalicki, Gilbert, Pofelski, Joanna, Poinsignon, Yves, Poirier, Anne-Sophie, Poitevin, Françoise, Pommier, Christian, Ponceau, Bénédicte, Poncelet, Christophe, Pop, Daniela, Porcheron, Martine, Pordes, Réginald, Porthault, Eric, Portneuf, Marc, Pottier, Anne, Pouedras, Pascal, Poulain, Jocelyne, Poulain, Gérard, Poupet, Hélène, Pouyanne, Julien, Pouzoullic, Marie, Poyart, Claire, Pozzetto, Bruno, Prazuck, Thierry, Pressac, Dominique, Prévost, Fabrice, Prince, Sylvie, Priollet, Pascal, Proost, Olivier, Protar, Daniel, Pujade Lauraine, Eric, Pujol, Antoine, Puybasset, Louis, Puyhardy, Jean, Quentin, Vincent, Quinsat, Denis, Rabier, Valérie, Radaoui, Fouzia, Radenac, Florian, Radenne, Sylvie, Raffenot, Didier, Raffi, François, Rahmani, Hassène, Ramanantsoa, Céline, Ranchon, Guillaume, Ranta, Dana, Raoult, Didier, Rasigade, Jean-Philippe, Rassiat, Emmanuel, Raulin, Olivia, Ravaud, Alain, Ravet, Nathalie, Razafimahefa, Hasinrina, Razafimahery, Mirana, Re, Daniel, Real, Philippe, Rebattu, Paul, Rebeyrotte, Catherine, Reboul, Pascal, Reboux, Anne-Hélène, Recule, Christine, Redonnet, Jean-Philippe, Redor, Alexis, Regouby, Yves, Rémy, Claude, Renard, Gisèle, Renard, Benoît, Renou, Frédéric, Repellin, Philippe, Reveil, Jean-Claude, Revel, Valérie, Reverseau, Anne, Revest, Mathieu, Rey, Philippe, Rey, Hyacine, Rey Zermati, Jany, Reyes Ortega, Guillermo, Reynaud, Alain, Reynes, Jacques, Rezgui, Nasseur, Riahi, Jacques, Ribes, David, Ribier, Arnaud, Richard, Christian, Richardin, Florence, Riche, Agnès, Richette, Pascal, Ridah, Khalid, Riegel, Philippe, Riehl, Frédéric, Rigaux, Françoise, Rioux, Christophe, Rival, Gilles, Rivière, Brigitte, Robert, Henri, Robert, René, Robillard, Pierre-Yves, Roblin, Mélanie, Roblot, Pascal, Roblot, France, Rogeaux, Olivier, Roger, Pierre-Marie, Rohmer-Heitz, Dominique, Rolland, Christophe, Roncato-Saberane, Mariam, Ronda, Isabelle, Rondepierre, Philippe, Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie, Rosay, David, Rose, Christian, Roseau, Jean-Baptiste, Rosello, Sophie, Rosselli, Sylvène, Rossignol, Serge, Rostaing, Lionel, Roth, Christian, Rothe, Marie-Rose, Roubert, Xavier, Rouget, Sébastien, Rouidi, Ahmed, Roulier, Philippe, Rouquet, Yannick, Rouquette-Vincent, Isabelle, Roure Sobas, Chantal, Rousseau, Sylvaine, Rousseau, Florence, Roussel, Etienne, Roussel, Jean-Christian, Roussel, Christophe, Roussellier, Patricia, Roy, Christophe, Royer, Daniel, Roze, Jean-Christophe, Rozec, Bertrand, Ruimy, Raymond, Ruppé, Etienne, Ruyer, Olivier, Sabbat, Sébastien, Saghi, Tahar, Saigne, Christophe, Sakek, Necera, Salama, Gilles, Salanoubat, Celia, Salaun-Beretta, Guenaelle, Saliba, Elie, Salles, Gilles, Salmon, Odile, Louis Salomon, Jean, Salord, Jean-Michel, Salvucci, Marina, Samson, Thierry, Sanchez, Richard, Sansot, Dominique, Saplacan, Mihaela, Saroufim, Carlo, Sauder, Philippe, Sautereau, Denis, Savare, Ferdinand, Savatier, Rim, Scemla, Anne, Schendel, Adeline, Schmitt, Anna, Schmitt, François, Schmitt, Alain, Schneerson, Morgane, Schneider, Francis, Schved, Jean-François, Schwebel, Carole, Sebban, Anthony, Secher, Aline, Sédillot, Nicholas, Sedjelmaci, Yacine, Segonds, Christine, Seignovert, Camille, Seknazi, Corinne, Semenescu, Marius, Sément, Arnaud, Semet, Jean-Claude, Semet, Guy, Sennevile, Eric, Serier, Miloud, Serre, Arnaud, Seta, Nathalie, Seyrig, Jacques-Arnaud, Sgro, Eric, Sibony-Prat, Joyce, Sicsic, Jean-Luc, Sifaoui, Farid, Signouret, Thomas, Sigur, Nicolas, Silhadi, Souad, Siméoni, Umberto, Simian, Bernard, Similowski, Thomas, Simon, Georges, Simon, François, Simonin, Catherine, Sirbu, Cristina, Sire, Jean-Marie, Sivadon-Tardy, Valérie, Sivery, Bruno, Slama, Michel, Smati, Salim, Sobesky, Rodolphe, Sokeng-Affoule, Hélène, Sollet, Jean-Pierre, Sommabère, André, Sondag, Daniel, Soraudeau, Florence, Sotto, Albert, Soulie, Bruno, Souply, Laurent, Souquet, Jean-Christophe, Soury, Pierre, Souweine, Bertrand, Stahl, Jean-Paul, Steibach, Marie-Isabelle, Stephan, Robin, Stoclin, Annabelle, Stolidi, Philippe, Strock, Paul, Suatean, Diana, Subra, Jean-François, Sucin, Yves, Suel, Philippe, Sullice, Marc, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Tacchini, Laurent, Talabani-Boizot, Hana, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Taleb, Fethi, Tamalet, Catherine, Tamion, Fabienne, Tandonnet, Olivier, Tankovic, Jacques, Tardy, Véronique, Tassot, Christelle, Taurin, Gregory, Taylor, Sabine, Tchenio, Xavier, Tebib, Jacques, Teillet, Laurent, Teixeira, Antonio, Terki, Mustapha, Tesseydre, Sonia, Texier, Jean-Claude, Texier, Anthony, Thellier, Jean-Paul, Thibaud, Didier, Thibault, Michel, Thibaut, Freddy, Thierry, Jacques, Thoinet, Sylvie, Thomas, Pierre, Thomas, René, Thomas, Yves, Thomas, Caroline, Thore, Jean, Thouret, Jean-Marc, Thouvenin, Maxime, Thuet, Francis, Tigaizin, Ahmed, Tigaud, Sylvestre, Tiry, Catherine, Tissieres, Pierre, Tissot, Alain, Tixier, Anne, Touati, Kamel, Toubia, Marie-Lina, Toullalan, Olivier, Tourani, Jean-Marc, Tourrand, Bernadette, Touze, Yvan, Trabelsi-Jnifen, Asma, Traissac, Laurent, Anh Tran, Tu, Tran, Vanessa, Tricoire, Joelle, Tronchon, Laurent, Trouiller, Sébastien, Trystram, David, Ahmed, Becaid, Tsouria, Tuca, Mirela, Turpin, Mathilde, Vache, Bernard, Vachée, Anne, Vaillant, Christine, Valadier, Patrick, Valayer, Patrick, Valette, Xavier, Vallet, Françis, Van de Velde, Florence, Vanden Einjden, Serge, Vandenesch, François, Vande-perre, Philippe, Varin, Marie-Christine, Vary, Gwenaelle, Vaschalde, Yvan, Vassallo, Matteo, Vasse, Marc, Vasseur, Manica, Vatan, Rémi, Vaucel, Jacques, Vergnaud, Michel, Verhaeghe, Annick, Vermesch-Langlin, Annie, Vernet, Guy, Vernet Garnier, Véronique, Verrier, Virginie, Vessieres, Annie, Vialette, Véronique, Viard, Jean-Paul, Vieillard Baron, Antoine, Vighetto, Alain, Villemain, Marc, Villers, Daniel, Vilque, Jean-Pierre, Vinay, Agnès, Vincent, Didier, Vincent, Pascal, Vincent, Colette, Vincent, Simon, Vinci, Clara, Viole, Didier, Violette, Jérémie, Viquesnel, Gerard, Virlouvet, Anne-Laure, Visentin, Séverine, Vittecoq, Daniel, Vodovar, Dominique, Vrigneaud, Laurence, Vu-Thien, Hoang, Vuotto, Fanny, Wafo, Estelle, Wagner, Michel, Walid, Nicola, Walter, Elisabeth, Watson, Sarah, Weinbreck, Pierre, Weinbronn, Eva, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weitten, Thierry, Welker, Yves, Westeel, Pierre-François, Wink, Olivier, Wintenberger, Claire, Woerther, Paul-Louis, Worcel, Isabelle, Wuillai, Anne, Wurmser, Marc, Xavier, Jacob, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Yehia, Aihem, Yvenou, Sterenn, Zagdoun, Elie, Zagozda, Dominique, Zame, Thierry-Pascal, Zamfiri, Oana, Zanaldi, Hélène, Zandecki, Marc, Zaoui, Eric, Zarrouk, Virginie, Zarski, Jean-Pierre, Zavadil, Patrick, Zeller, Valérie, Zerbib, Franck, Zerr, Vincent, Zgarni, Lémia, Zoulim, Fabien, Zoveda, Patrick, Zuber, Pierre, Zumbo, Christian, Charlier, Caroline, Perrodeau, Élodie, Leclercq, Alexandre, Cazenave, Benoît, Pilmis, Benoît, Henry, Benoît, Lopes, Amanda, Maury, Mylène M, Moura, Alexandra, Goffinet, François, Dieye, Hélène Bracq, Thouvenot, Pierre, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Tourdjman, Mathieu, Goulet, Véronique, de Valk, Henriette, Lortholary, Olivier, Ravaud, Philippe, and Lecuit, Marc

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Treated by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Author

Boumaza, Xavier, Bonneau, Baptiste, Roos-Weil, Damien, Pinnetti, Carmela, Rauer, Sebastian, Nitsch, Louisa, Del Bello, Arnaud, Jelcic, Ilijas, Suehs, Kurt-Wolfram, Gasnault, Jacques, Goreci, Yasemin, Grauer, Oliver, Gnanapavan, Sharmilee, Wicklein, Rebecca, Lambert, Nicolas, Perpoint, Thomas, Beudel, Martijn, Clifford, David, Sommet, Agnes, Cortese, Irene, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Boumaza, Xavier, Bonneau, Baptiste, Roos-Weil, Damien, Pinnetti, Carmela, Rauer, Sebastian, Nitsch, Louisa, Del Bello, Arnaud, Jelcic, Ilijas, Suehs, Kurt-Wolfram, Gasnault, Jacques, Goreci, Yasemin, Grauer, Oliver, Gnanapavan, Sharmilee, Wicklein, Rebecca, Lambert, Nicolas, Perpoint, Thomas, Beudel, Martijn, Clifford, David, Sommet, Agnes, Cortese, Irene, and Martin-Blondel, Guillaume

Abstract

Objective Our aim was to assess the real-world effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Methods We conducted a multicenter survey compiling retrospective data from 79 PML patients, including 38 published cases and 41 unpublished cases, who received immune checkpoint inhibitors as add-on to standard of care. One-year follow-up data were analyzed to determine clinical outcomes and safety profile. Logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with 1-year survival. Results Predisposing conditions included hematological malignancy (n = 38, 48.1%), primary immunodeficiency (n = 14, 17.7%), human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (n = 12, 15.2%), inflammatory disease (n = 8, 10.1%), neoplasm (n = 5, 6.3%), and transplantation (n = 2, 2.5%). Pembrolizumab was most commonly used (n = 53, 67.1%). One-year survival was 51.9% (41/79). PML-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) was reported in 15 of 79 patients (19%). Pretreatment expression of programmed cell death-1 on circulating T cells did not differ between survivors and nonsurvivors. Development of contrast enhancement on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging at least once during follow-up (OR = 3.16, 95% confidence interval = 1.20-8.72, p = 0.02) was associated with 1-year survival. Cerebrospinal fluid JC polyomavirus DNA load decreased significantly by 1-month follow-up in survivors compared to nonsurvivors (p < 0.0001). Thirty-two adverse events occurred among 24 of 79 patients (30.4%), and led to treatment discontinuation in 7 of 24 patients (29.1%). Interpretation In this noncontrolled retrospective study of patients with PML who were treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, mortality remains high. Development of inflammatory features or overt PML-IRIS was commonly observed. This study highlights that use of immune checkpoint inhibitors should be strictly personalized toward chara

Published
2023

6. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy genetic risk variants for pharmacovigilance of immunosuppressant therapies

Author

Hatchwell, Eli, primary, Smith, Edward B., additional, Jalilzadeh, Shapour, additional, Bruno, Christopher D., additional, Taoufik, Yassine, additional, Hendel-Chavez, Houria, additional, Liblau, Roland, additional, Brassat, David, additional, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, additional, Wiendl, Heinz, additional, Schwab, Nicholas, additional, Cortese, Irene, additional, Monaco, Maria Chiara, additional, Imberti, Luisa, additional, Capra, Ruggero, additional, Oksenberg, Jorge R., additional, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Stankoff, Bruno, additional, Richmond, Todd A., additional, Rancour, David M., additional, Koralnik, Igor J., additional, Hanson, Barbara A., additional, Major, Eugene O., additional, Chow, Christina R., additional, and Eis, Peggy S., additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Outcome of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Treated by Interleukin-7

Author

Lajaunie, Rébecca, Mainardi, Ilaria, Gasnault, Jacques, Rousseau, Vanessa, Tarantino, Andrea, Sommet, Agnès, Cinque, Paola, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Debard, Alexa, Delobel, Pierre, Pansu, Nathalie, Gollion, Cédric, Benaiteau, Marie, Jacomet, Christine, Mélé, Nicolas, Moulignier, Antoine, Suarez, Felipe, Ruch, Yvon, Tranchant, Christine, Lemaignen, Adrien, Langner-Lemercier, Sophie, Buzele, Rodolphe, Guffroy, Aurelien, Moluçon-Chabrot, Cécile, Tattevin, Pierre, Melica, Giovanna, Badiu, Carmen‐ionela, Cheraud-Bonfort, Chrystel, Salmon, Anne, Alstadhaug, Karl Bjornar, Kuhlmann, F. Matthew, Gorza, Lucas, Wang, Adrien, Wille, Heidi, Curlier, Elodie, Hessamfar, Mojgan, Valour, Florent, Perpoint, Thomas, Koralnik, Igor, Decaestecker, Kevin, Vindrios, William, Guilbert, Anne, Boulesteix, Jean Marc, Verdière, Sylvie Colin De, Roux, Antoine, Patel, Amila, Fabian, Michelle, Harel, Asaff, Wyplosz, Benjamin, Ader, Florence, Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and Center for Translational Genomics and Bioinformatics, Immunologie intégrative des tumeurs (UMR 1186), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'investigation clinique de Toulouse (CIC 1436), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique [CHU Toulouse], Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and This study was not funded.

Subjects
MESH: Humans, Interleukin-7, MESH: Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal, MESH: JC Virus, Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal, MESH: Retrospective Studies, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, HIV Infections, MESH: HIV Infections, JC Virus, MESH: Interleukin-7, Neurology, Hematologic Neoplasms, Humans, Neurology (clinical), MESH: Hematologic Neoplasms, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

International audience; Objective: Restoring anti-JC virus (JCV) immunity is the only treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Interleukin-7 is a cytokine that increases number and function of T cells. We analyzed a population of PML patients who received recombinant human IL-7 (rhIL-7) to estimate survival and its determinants.Methods: After exclusion of patients with missing data or receiving other immunotherapies, findings from 64 patients with proven PML who received rhIL-7 between 2007 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression was used to analyze variables associated with one-year survival.Results: Underlying conditions were HIV/AIDS (n = 27, 42%), hematological malignancies (n = 16, 25%), primary immunodeficiencies (n = 13, 20%), solid organ transplantation (n = 4, 6%) and chronic inflammatory diseases (n = 4, 6%). One-year survival was 54.7% and did not differ by underlying condition. Survival was not associated with baseline characteristics, but with a >50% increase in blood lymphocytes (OR 4.1, 95%CI 1.2-14.9) and CD4+ T cells (OR 5.9, 95%CI 1.7-23.3), and a > 1 log copies/mL decrease in cerebrospinal fluid JCV DNA (OR 7.6, 95%CI 1.6-56.1) during the first month after rhIL-7 initiation. Side effects were mainly local and flu-like symptoms (n = 8, 12.5%) and PML-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) (n = 5, 8%).Interpretation: In this non-controlled retrospective study, survival did not differ from that expected in HIV/AIDS patients, but might have been improved in those with hematological malignancies, primary immunodeficiencies and transplant recipients. RhIL-7 might have contributed to the increase in blood lymphocytes and decrease in CSF JCV replication that were associated with better survival. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:496-505.

Published
2021

9. Cerebrospinal fluid exposure to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir in HIV-1-infected patients with CNS impairment

Author

Gelé, Thibaut, primary, Chéret, Antoine, additional, Castro Gordon, Alicia, additional, Nkam, Lionelle, additional, Furlan, Valérie, additional, Pallier, Coralie, additional, Becker, Pierre-Hadrien, additional, Catalan, Pilartxo, additional, Goujard, Cécile, additional, Taburet, Anne-Marie, additional, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Gouget, Hélène, additional, and Barrail-Tran, Aurélie, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Cohort Profile: French hospital database on HIV (FHDH-ANRS CO4)

Author

Mary-Krause, Murielle, Grabar, Sophie, Lièvre, Laurence, Abgrall, Sophie, Billaud, Eric, Boué, François, Boyer, Laurence, Cabié, André, Cotte, Laurent, De Truchis, Pierre, Duval, Xavier, Duvivier, Claudine, Enel, Patricia, Gasnault, Jacques, Gaud, Catherine, Gilquin, Jacques, Guiguet, Marguerite, Katlama, Christine, Khuong-Josses, Marie-Aude, Lacombe, Jean-Marc, Lang, Sylvie, Lascaux, Anne-Sophie, Launay, Odile, Mahamat, Aba, Matheron, Sophie, Meynard, Jean-Luc, Pavie, Juliette, Pilorgé, Fabrice, Piroth, Lionel, Poizot-Martin, Isabelle, Potard, Valérie, Pradier, Christian, Reynes, Jacques, Rouveix, Elisabeth, Selinger-Leneman, Hana, Simon, Anne, Tattevin, Pierre, Tissot-Dupont, Hervé, Viard, Jean-Paul, Viget, Nathalie, and Costagliola, Dominique

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Outcome of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Treated by Interleukin‐7.

Author

Lajaunie, Rébecca, Mainardi, Ilaria, Gasnault, Jacques, Rousseau, Vanessa, Tarantino, Andrea G., Sommet, Agnès, Cinque, Paola, Martin‐Blondel, Guillaume, Debard, Alexa, Delobel, Pierre, Pansu, Nathalie, Gollion, Cédric, Benaiteau, Marie, Jacomet, Christine, Mélé, Nicolas, Moulignier, Antoine, Suarez, Felipe, Ruch, Yvon, Tranchant, Christine, and Lemaignen, Adrien

Subjects
PROGRESSIVE multifocal leukoencephalopathy, INTERLEUKIN-7, PRIMARY immunodeficiency diseases, CEREBROSPINAL fluid, T cells
Abstract

Objective: Restoring anti‐JC virus (JCV) immunity is the only treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Interleukin‐7 is a cytokine that increases number and function of T cells. We analyzed a population of PML patients who received recombinant human IL‐7 (rhIL‐7) to estimate survival and its determinants. Methods: After exclusion of patients with missing data or receiving other immunotherapies, findings from 64 patients with proven PML who received rhIL‐7 between 2007 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression was used to analyze variables associated with one‐year survival. Results: Underlying conditions were HIV/AIDS (n = 27, 42%), hematological malignancies (n = 16, 25%), primary immunodeficiencies (n = 13, 20%), solid organ transplantation (n = 4, 6%) and chronic inflammatory diseases (n = 4, 6%). One‐year survival was 54.7% and did not differ by underlying condition. Survival was not associated with baseline characteristics, but with a >50% increase in blood lymphocytes (OR 4.1, 95%CI 1.2–14.9) and CD4+ T cells (OR 5.9, 95%CI 1.7–23.3), and a > 1 log copies/mL decrease in cerebrospinal fluid JCV DNA (OR 7.6, 95%CI 1.6–56.1) during the first month after rhIL‐7 initiation. Side effects were mainly local and flu‐like symptoms (n = 8, 12.5%) and PML‐immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) (n = 5, 8%). Interpretation: In this non‐controlled retrospective study, survival did not differ from that expected in HIV/AIDS patients, but might have been improved in those with hematological malignancies, primary immunodeficiencies and transplant recipients. RhIL‐7 might have contributed to the increase in blood lymphocytes and decrease in CSF JCV replication that were associated with better survival. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:496–505 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Liste des Auteurs

Author

Ananna, Ahmed, primary, Bailly, François, additional, Berthelot, Laure, additional, Bortmann, Juliette, additional, Bronowicki, Jean-Pierre, additional, Burger, Michel, additional, Cartier, Véronique, additional, Castera, Laurent, additional, Cherikh, Faredj, additional, Constant, Aymery, additional, Darreye, Angélina, additional, Delfraissy, Jean-François, additional, Dellamonica, Pierre, additional, Desclerc-Dulac, Danièle, additional, Di Patrizio, Paolo, additional, Diviné, Arnaud, additional, Doffoel, Michel, additional, Fantino, Bruno, additional, Freymann-Maisonrouge, Annie, additional, Galland, Isabelle, additional, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Gauchet, Aurélie, additional, Greth, Philippe, additional, Grosshans, Daniel, additional, Guingand, Pascal, additional, Habersetzer, François, additional, Henry, Chantal, additional, Hézode, Christophe, additional, Iosub, Diana, additional, Kel, Charles-Louis, additional, Lacambre, Mathieu, additional, Lack, Philippe, additional, Lang, Jean-Marie, additional, Lang, Jean-Philippe, additional, Lejeune, Olivier, additional, Melin, Pascal, additional, Michel, Laurent, additional, Morel, Alain, additional, Mutschler, Marie-Claire, additional, Patris, Michel, additional, Pialoux, Gilles, additional, Pringuey, Dominique, additional, Roux, Perrine, additional, Royer, Thierry, additional, Sahajian, Frédéric, additional, Schmitter, Stéphane, additional, Schoeffler, Marc, additional, Schwan, Raymund, additional, Sellal, François, additional, Stroescu, Aurica, additional, Tran, Albert, additional, Trepo, Christian, additional, Weibel, Hubert, additional, and Willard, Marc, additional

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Germline Genetic Risk Variants for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Author

Eis, Peggy S., primary, Bruno, Christopher D., additional, Richmond, Todd A., additional, Koralnik, Igor J., additional, Hanson, Barbara A., additional, Major, Eugene O., additional, Chow, Christina R., additional, Hendel-Chavez, Houria, additional, Stankoff, Bruno, additional, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Taoufik, Yassine, additional, and Hatchwell, Eli, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Sustained Response and Rationale of Programmed Cell Death-1-Targeting for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Author

Audemard-Verger, Alexandra, primary, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Faisant, Maxime, additional, Besse, Marie-Catherine, additional, Martin-Silva, Nicolas, additional, Berra, Mado, additional, Fournier, Luc, additional, Boutemy, Jonathan, additional, Maigne, Gwenola, additional, De Boysson, Hubert, additional, Ruet, Alexis, additional, Vabret, Astrid, additional, Chapon, Françoise, additional, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, additional, and Aouba, Achille, additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. B cells and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Search for the missing link

Author

Durali, Deniz, de Herve, Marie-Ghislaine de Goer, Gasnault, Jacques, Taoufik, Yassine, and Lovett-Racke, Amy

Subjects
Immune Regulation, B Cells, progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, T Cells, viruses, virus diseases, JC Virus
Abstract

WOS: 000355324600001 PubMed ID: 26042124 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a deadly demyelinating disease due to JC virus (JCV) replication in the brain. PML classically occurs in patients with severe immunodepression, and cases have recently been linked to therapeutic monoclonal antibodies such as natalizumab and also rituximab, which depletes B cells. B cells appear to play a complex role in the pathogenesis of PML. They may act as a viral reservoir and as a vector for viral dissemination in the central nervous system. Anti-JCV antibody responses appear to have a limited effect on JCV replication in the brain. However, accumulating evidence suggests that B cells may considerably influence T cell responses through their cytokine secretion. This immunomodulatory function of B cells may play an important role in the control of JCV infection and in the pathogenesis of PML, including rituximab-induced PML.

Published
2015

34. Postallogeneic transplantation progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy successfully treated by nivolumab.

Author

Uzunov, Madalina, Demeret, Sophie, Nguyen‐Quoc, Stéphanie, Morel, Véronique, Bellanger, Agnès, Chavez, Houria, Gasnault, Jacques, Leblond, Véronique, and Roos‐Weil, Damien

Subjects
PROGRESSIVE multifocal leukoencephalopathy, JOHN Cunningham virus, IMMUNE checkpoint inhibitors, TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc., GRAFT versus host disease
Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed right occipital white-matter lesions that were hyperintense on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and hypointense on T1-weighted sequencing, and not enhanced with gadolinium (Fig A). Panel A and B represent MRI FLAIR sequencing (left) and T1-weighted sequencing with gadolinium (right), respectively four weeks before nivolumab therapy (A) and 12 weeks after (B). Thirty months after allo-SCT and 22 months after nivolumab treatment, the patient is still alive, AML is still in complete remission and PML is controlled without any further therapeutic intervention. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. LEMP dans un contexte d’immunodépression primaire STAT1 GOF

Author

Florea, Anca, Mokhtari, Karima, Karmochkine, Marina, Mathon, Bertrand, Gasnault, Jacques, Weiss, Nicolas, and Laurenge, Alice

Abstract

La leucoencéphalite multifocale progressive (LEMP) est une infection cérébrale sévère et rare par le JC polyomavirus, spécifique aux patients immunodéprimés, pour laquelle le traitement repose essentiellement sur la restauration de l’immunité.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder: A Consensus Report of the Mind Exchange Program

Author

Antinori, Andrea, Arendt, Gabriele, Grant, Igor, Letendre, Scott, Chair, Muñoz-Moreno, Jose A., Eggers, Christian, Brew, Bruce, Brouillette, Marie-Josée, Bernal-Cano, Francisco, Carvalhal, Adriana, Christo, Paulo Pereira, Cinque, Paola, Cysique, Lucette, Ellis, Ronald, Everall, Ian, Gasnault, Jacques, Husstedt, Ingo, Korten, Volkan, Machala, Ladislav, Obermann, Mark, Ouakinin, Silvia, Podzamczer, Daniel, Portegies, Peter, Rackstraw, Simon, Rourke, Sean, Sherr, Lorraine, Streinu-Cercel, Adrian, Winston, Alan, Wojna, Valerie, Yazdanpannah, Yazdan, Arbess, Gordon, Baril, Jean-Guy, Begovac, Josip, Bergin, Colm, Bonfanti, Paolo, Bonora, Stefano, Brinkman, Kees, Canestri, Ana, Cholewińska-Szymańska, Graźyna, Chowers, Michal, Cooney, John, Corti, Marcelo, Doherty, Colin, Elbirt, Daniel, Esser, Stefan, Florence, Eric, Force, Gilles, Gill, John, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Harrer, Thomas, Li, Patrick, de Kerckhove, Linos Van, Knecht, Gaby, Matsushita, Shuzo, Matulionyte, Raimonda, McConkey, Sam, Mouglignier, Antoine, Oka, Shinichi, Penalva, Augusto, Riesenberg, Klaris, Sambatakou, Helen, Tozzi, Valerio, Vassallo, Matteo, Wetterberg, Peter, Drapato, Alicia Wiercińska, and Other departments

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, AIDS Dementia Complex, Steering committee, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Alternative medicine, HIV, HAND, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, dementia, HIV Infections, Disease, Invited Articles, medicine.disease_cause, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Medicine, Dementia, Humans, business.industry, Evidence-based medicine, medicine.disease, Infectious Diseases, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Family medicine, Immunology, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Drug Monitoring, business, Neurocognitive
Abstract

Many practical clinical questions regarding the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) remain unanswered. We sought to identify and develop practical answers to key clinical questions in HAND management. Sixty-six specialists from 30 countries provided input into the program, which was overseen by a steering committee. Fourteen questions were rated as being of greatest clinical importance. Answers were drafted by an expert group based on a comprehensive literature review. Sixty- three experts convened to determine consensus and level of evidence for the answers. Consensus was reached on all answers. For instance, good practice suggests that all HIV patients should be screened for HAND early in disease using standardized tools. Follow-up frequency depends on whether HAND is already present or whether clinical data suggest risk for developing HAND. Worsening neurocognitive impairment may trigger consideration of antiretroviral modification when other causes have been excluded. The Mind Exchange program provides practical guidance in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of HAND.

Published
2012

38. Efficacy of Recombinant Human Interleukin 7 in a Patient With Severe Lymphopenia-Related Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Author

Gasnault, Jacques, primary, de Goër de Herve, Marie-Ghislaine, additional, Michot, Jean-Marie, additional, Hendel-Chavez, Houria, additional, Seta, Vannina, additional, Mazet, Anne-Aurélie, additional, Croughs, Thérèse, additional, Stankoff, Bruno, additional, Bourhis, Jean-Henri, additional, Lambotte, Olivier, additional, Delfraissy, Jean-François, additional, and Taoufik, Yassine, additional

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Immunological Hallmarks of JC Virus Replication in Multiple Sclerosis Patients on Long-Term Natalizumab Therapy

Author

Hendel-Chavez, Houria, primary, de Goër de Herve, Marie-Ghislaine, additional, Giannesini, Claire, additional, Mazet, Anne-Aurélie, additional, Papeix, Caroline, additional, Louapre, Céline, additional, Chardain, Audrey, additional, Boutarfa, Nassima, additional, Théaudin, Marie, additional, Adams, David, additional, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Stankoff, Bruno, additional, and Taoufik, Yassine, additional

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

40. Resting Regulatory CD4 T Cells: A Site of HIV Persistence in Patients on Long-Term Effective Antiretroviral Therapy

Author

Tran, Tu-Anh, primary, de Goër de Herve, Marie-Ghislaine, additional, Hendel-Chavez, Houria, additional, Dembele, Bamory, additional, Le Névot, Emilie, additional, Abbed, Karim, additional, Pallier, Coralie, additional, Goujard, Cécile, additional, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Delfraissy, Jean-François, additional, Balazuc, Anne-Marie, additional, and Taoufik, Yassine, additional

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

41. Human herpesvirus 6‐associated retrobulbar optic neuritis in an HIV‐infected patient: response to anti‐herpesvirus therapy and long‐term outcome

Author

Méchaï, Frédéric, primary, Boutolleau, David, additional, Manceron, Véronique, additional, Gasnault, Jacques, additional, Quertainmont, Yann, additional, Brosseau, Jean‐Paul, additional, Delfraissy, Jean‐François, additional, Labetoulle, Marc, additional, and Goujard, Cécile, additional

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

42. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: absence of correlation between JC virus neurovirulence and polymorphisms in the transcriptional control region and the major capsid protein loci

Author

Sala, Monica, primary, Vartanian, Jean-Pierre, additional, Kousignian, Pascale, additional, Delfraissy, Jean-François, additional, Taoufik, Yassine, additional, Wain-Hobson, Simon, additional, and Gasnault, Jacques, additional

Published
2001
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Improved Survival of HIV-1-Infected Patients with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Receiving Early 5-Drug Combination Antiretroviral Therapy.

Author

Gasnault, Jacques, Costagliola, Dominique, Hendel-Chavez, Houria, Dulioust, Anne, Pakianather, Sophie, Mazet, Anne-Aurélie, Herve, Marie-Ghislaine de Goer de, Lancar, Rémi, Lascaux, Anne-Sophie, Porte, Lydie, Delfraissy, Jean-Francois, and Taoufik, Yassine

Subjects
*HIV infections, *PROGRESSIVE multifocal leukoencephalopathy, *ANTIRETROVIRAL agents, *VIRAL replication, *RNA, *CELL proliferation, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *CAUSES of death
Abstract

Background: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a rare devastating demyelinating disease caused by the polyomavirus JC (JCV), occurs in severely immunocompromised patients, most of whom have advanced-stage HIV infection. Despite combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), 50% of patients die within 6 months of PML onset. We conducted a multicenter, open-label pilot trial evaluating the survival benefit of a five-drug cART designed to accelerate HIV replication decay and JCV-specific immune recovery. Methods and Findings: All the patients received an optimized cART with three or more drugs for 12 months, plus the fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide during the first 6 months. The main endpoint was the one-year survival rate. A total of 28 patients were enrolled. At entry, median CD4+ T-cell count was 53 per microliter and 86% of patients had detectable plasma HIV RNA and CSF JCV DNA levels. Seven patients died, all before month 4. The one-year survival estimate was 0.75 (95% confidence interval, 0.61 to 0.93). At month 6, JCV DNA was undetectable in the CSF of 81% of survivors. At month 12, 81% of patients had undetectable plasma HIV RNA, and the median CD4+ T-cell increment was 105 per microliter. In univariate analysis, higher total and naive CD4+ T-cell counts and lower CSF JCV DNA level at baseline were associated with better survival. JCVspecific functional memory CD4+ T-cell responses, based on a proliferation assay, were detected in 4% of patients at baseline and 43% at M12 (P = 0.008). Conclusions: The early use of five-drug cART after PML diagnosis appears to improve survival. This is associated with recovery of anti-JCV T-cell responses and JCV clearance from CSF. A low CD4+ T-cell count (particularly naive subset) and high JCV DNA copies in CSF at PML diagnosis appear to be risk factors for death. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. Antiretroviral penetration into the CNS and incidence of AIDS-defining neurologic conditions

Author

Caniglia, Ellen C., Cain, Lauren E., Justice, Amy, Tate, Janet, Logan, Roger, Sabin, Caroline, Winston, Alan, van Sighem, Ard, Miro, Jose M., Podzamczer, Daniel, Olson, Ashley, Arribas, José Ramón, Moreno, Santiago, Meyer, Laurence, del Romero, Jorge, Dabis, François, Bucher, Heiner C., Wandeler, Gilles, Vourli, Georgia, Skoutelis, Athanasios, Lanoy, Emilie, Gasnault, Jacques, Costagliola, Dominique, and Hernán, Miguel A.

Abstract

The link between CNS penetration of antiretrovirals and AIDS-defining neurologic disorders remains largely unknown.

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. CD4 CD25high regulatory T cells are not impaired in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome

Author

Gottenberg, Jacques-Eric, Lavie, Frédéric, Abbed, Karim, Gasnault, Jacques, Le Nevot, Emilie, Delfraissy, Jean-François, Taoufik, Yassine, and Mariette, Xavier

Subjects
*CD4 antigen, *AUTOIMMUNITY, *T cells, *BLOOD donors
Abstract

Abstract: In animal models of autoimmunity, CD4 CD25high T cells play a key role in the control of the autoimmune process. Few studies have investigated the role of these cells in human autoimmune diseases. We aimed to investigate CD4 CD25high T cells in the peripheral blood of patients with primary Sjögren''s syndrome (pSS). The proportion of blood CD4 CD25high T cells was determined by flow cytometry in 21 patients with pSS as determined by the American–European consensus group criteria and two groups of controls (18 patients with lumbar back pain of mechanical origin and 15 healthy blood donors). The suppressive function of CD4 CD25 cells was assessed using co-culture assays. The Vbeta repertoire of CD4 CD25 T cells was examined by flow cytometry. The proportion of CD4 CD25 T cells depended on age in patients and controls. In an age-matched comparison, no significant difference was observed in the proportion of total CD4 CD25low T cells between patients with pSS and controls (P=0.36). In contrast, the pool of CD4 CD25high was significantly increased in patients with pSS (8.5% vs 4.1% in controls, P=0.04). There was a slight but not significant higher proportion of CD4 CD25high cells in patients with a more active disease. CD4 CD25 T cells in patients with pSS effectively suppressed the proliferation of CD4 CD25− autologous responder T cells. The Vbeta repertoire of regulatory T cells from patients with pSS was polyclonal and was not significantly restricted as compared with that in controls. Functional CD4 CD25high regulatory cells are increased in patients with established pSS, through a reactive feedback, despite ongoing autoimmunity. These results suggest that pSS does not occur as a result of reduced level of CD4 CD25high regulatory T cells, nor as a defect of inhibition of proliferation of responder cells. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Published
2005
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Liste des Auteurs

Author

Ananna, Ahmed, Bailly, François, Berthelot, Laure, Bortmann, Juliette, Bronowicki, Jean-Pierre, Burger, Michel, Cartier, Véronique, Castera, Laurent, Cherikh, Faredj, Constant, Aymery, Darreye, Angélina, Delfraissy, Jean-François, Dellamonica, Pierre, Desclerc-Dulac, Danièle, Di Patrizio, Paolo, Diviné, Arnaud, Doffoel, Michel, Fantino, Bruno, Freymann-Maisonrouge, Annie, Galland, Isabelle, Gasnault, Jacques, Gauchet, Aurélie, Greth, Philippe, Grosshans, Daniel, Guingand, Pascal, Habersetzer, François, Henry, Chantal, Hézode, Christophe, Iosub, Diana, Kel, Charles-Louis, Lacambre, Mathieu, Lack, Philippe, Lang, Jean-Marie, Lang, Jean-Philippe, Lejeune, Olivier, Melin, Pascal, Michel, Laurent, Morel, Alain, Mutschler, Marie-Claire, Patris, Michel, Pialoux, Gilles, Pringuey, Dominique, Roux, Perrine, Royer, Thierry, Sahajian, Frédéric, Schmitter, Stéphane, Schoeffler, Marc, Schwan, Raymund, Sellal, François, Stroescu, Aurica, Tran, Albert, Trepo, Christian, Weibel, Hubert, and Willard, Marc

Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Treated by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Author

Boumaza X, Bonneau B, Roos-Weil D, Pinnetti C, Rauer S, Nitsch L, Del Bello A, Jelcic I, Sühs KW, Gasnault J, Goreci Y, Grauer O, Gnanapavan S, Wicklein R, Lambert N, Perpoint T, Beudel M, Clifford D, Sommet A, Cortese I, and Martin-Blondel G

Subjects
Humans, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors adverse effects, Retrospective Studies, Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal drug therapy, JC Virus, Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome drug therapy
Abstract

Objective: Our aim was to assess the real-world effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)., Methods: We conducted a multicenter survey compiling retrospective data from 79 PML patients, including 38 published cases and 41 unpublished cases, who received immune checkpoint inhibitors as add-on to standard of care. One-year follow-up data were analyzed to determine clinical outcomes and safety profile. Logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with 1-year survival., Results: Predisposing conditions included hematological malignancy (n = 38, 48.1%), primary immunodeficiency (n = 14, 17.7%), human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (n = 12, 15.2%), inflammatory disease (n = 8, 10.1%), neoplasm (n = 5, 6.3%), and transplantation (n = 2, 2.5%). Pembrolizumab was most commonly used (n = 53, 67.1%). One-year survival was 51.9% (41/79). PML-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) was reported in 15 of 79 patients (19%). Pretreatment expression of programmed cell death-1 on circulating T cells did not differ between survivors and nonsurvivors. Development of contrast enhancement on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging at least once during follow-up (OR = 3.16, 95% confidence interval = 1.20-8.72, p = 0.02) was associated with 1-year survival. Cerebrospinal fluid JC polyomavirus DNA load decreased significantly by 1-month follow-up in survivors compared to nonsurvivors (p < 0.0001). Thirty-two adverse events occurred among 24 of 79 patients (30.4%), and led to treatment discontinuation in 7 of 24 patients (29.1%)., Interpretation: In this noncontrolled retrospective study of patients with PML who were treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, mortality remains high. Development of inflammatory features or overt PML-IRIS was commonly observed. This study highlights that use of immune checkpoint inhibitors should be strictly personalized toward characteristics of the individual PML patient. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:257-270., (© 2022 The Authors. Annals of Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Neurological Association.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

49. Risk of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in the Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Era in the French Hospital Database on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (ANRS-C4).

Author

Melliez H, Mary-Krause M, Bocket L, Guiguet M, Abgrall S, De Truchis P, Katlama C, Martin-Blondel G, Henn A, Revest M, Robineau O, Khuong-Josses MA, Canestri A, De Castro N, Joly V, Mokhtari S, Risso K, Gasnault J, and Costagliola D

Subjects
Adult, Anti-HIV Agents therapeutic use, Databases, Factual, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, France, HIV-1, Hepatitis C complications, Homosexuality, Male, Hospitals, Humans, Incidence, Male, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sexual and Gender Minorities, Substance Abuse, Intravenous complications, Anti-HIV Agents adverse effects, HIV Infections complications, HIV Infections drug therapy, Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal etiology
Abstract

Background: Risk factors for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are poorly documented in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)., Methods: We studied HIV-1-infected individuals aged ≥15 years who had no history of PML and were prospectively followed up between 1997 and 2011 in the French Hospital Database on HIV (FHDH-ANRS CO4) cohort. Cox models were used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (HRs), focusing on sub-Saharan origin, suggested to be protective, and recent cART initiation, potentially associated with an increased risk of PML., Results: PML developed in 555 individuals, in 57 during the first 6 months of cART. From 1997-2000 to 2009-2011, the incidence fell from 1.15 (95% confidence interval [CI], .98-1.31) to 0.49 (.37-.61) per 1000 person-years. Sub-Saharan African origin had no clear influence (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, .58-1.11). Compared with men who have sex with men, injection drug users (IDUs) were at higher risk (HR, 1.80 [95% CI, 1.32-2.45] for male and 1.68 [1.13-2.48] for female IDUs). When IDUs were excluded, hepatitis C virus seropositivity was associated with an increased risk (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.02-1.93). Compared with no cART initiation, initiation <6 months previously was associated with PML onset (HR, 4.91; 95% CI, 2.42-9.95)., Conclusions: Recent cART initiation is associated with an increased risk of PML, as are injection drug use and hepatitis C virus seropositivity. Sub-Saharan African origin had no protective effect.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. CD4 CD25high regulatory T cells are not impaired in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Author

Gottenberg JE, Lavie F, Abbed K, Gasnault J, Le Nevot E, Delfraissy JF, Taoufik Y, and Mariette X

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes pathology, Cell Count, Female, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Male, Middle Aged, Receptors, Interleukin-2 immunology, T-Lymphocyte Subsets pathology, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes immunology, Sjogren's Syndrome immunology, T-Lymphocyte Subsets immunology
Abstract

In animal models of autoimmunity, CD4 CD25high T cells play a key role in the control of the autoimmune process. Few studies have investigated the role of these cells in human autoimmune diseases. We aimed to investigate CD4 CD25high T cells in the peripheral blood of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS). The proportion of blood CD4 CD25high T cells was determined by flow cytometry in 21 patients with pSS as determined by the American-European consensus group criteria and two groups of controls (18 patients with lumbar back pain of mechanical origin and 15 healthy blood donors). The suppressive function of CD4 CD25 cells was assessed using co-culture assays. The Vbeta repertoire of CD4 CD25 T cells was examined by flow cytometry. The proportion of CD4 CD25 T cells depended on age in patients and controls. In an age-matched comparison, no significant difference was observed in the proportion of total CD4 CD25low T cells between patients with pSS and controls (P=0.36). In contrast, the pool of CD4 CD25high was significantly increased in patients with pSS (8.5% vs 4.1% in controls, P=0.04). There was a slight but not significant higher proportion of CD4 CD25high cells in patients with a more active disease. CD4 CD25 T cells in patients with pSS effectively suppressed the proliferation of CD4 CD25- autologous responder T cells. The Vbeta repertoire of regulatory T cells from patients with pSS was polyclonal and was not significantly restricted as compared with that in controls. Functional CD4 CD25high regulatory cells are increased in patients with established pSS, through a reactive feedback, despite ongoing autoimmunity. These results suggest that pSS does not occur as a result of reduced level of CD4 CD25high regulatory T cells, nor as a defect of inhibition of proliferation of responder cells.

Published
2005
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results