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1. MiniBooNE and MicroBooNE Combined Fit to a 3+1 Sterile Neutrino Scenario

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Diaz, A., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garvey, G. T., Gollapinni, S., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., Kamp, N. W., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Lin, K., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal-Martinez, J., Moore, C. D., Nelson, R. H., Nowak, J., Pavlovic, Z., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Schneider, A., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R. T., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This letter presents the results from the MiniBooNE experiment within a full "3+1" scenario where one sterile neutrino is introduced to the three-active-neutrino picture. In addition to electron-neutrino appearance at short-baselines, this scenario also allows for disappearance of the muon-neutrino and electron-neutrino fluxes in the Booster Neutrino Beam, which is shared by the MicroBooNE experiment. We present the 3+1 fit to the MiniBooNE electron-(anti)neutrino and muon-(anti)neutrino data alone, and in combination with MicroBooNE electron-neutrino data. The best-fit parameters of the combined fit with the exclusive CCQE analysis (inclusive analysis) are $\Delta m^2 = 0.29 eV^2 (0.33 eV^2)$, $|U_{e4}|^2 = 0.016 (0.500)$, $|U_{\mu 4}|^2 = 0.500 (0.500)$, and $\sin^2(2\theta_{\mu e})=0.0316 (1.0)$. Comparing the no-oscillation scenario to the 3+1 model, the data prefer the 3+1 model with a $\Delta \chi^2/\text{dof} = 24.7 / 3 (17.3 / 3)$, a $4.3\sigma (3.4\sigma)$ preference assuming the asymptotic approximation given by Wilks' theorem., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 table

Published
2022
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2. MiniBooNE Data Releases

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Diaz, A., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garvey, G. T., Gollapinni, S., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., Kamp, N. W., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Lin, K., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal-Martinez, J., Moore, C. D., Nelson, R. H., Nowak, J., Parmaksiz, I., Pavlovic, Z., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russel, A. D., Schneider, A., Shaevitz, M. H., Siegel, H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R. T., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The MiniBooNE experiment has provided data releases for most publications. Occasionally it is necessary to move data release pages. This document provides a single point of reference that will be updated by the collaboration to point to the present location of the MiniBooNE data releases., Comment: 2 pages, 0 figures

Published
2021

3. Updated MiniBooNE Neutrino Oscillation Results with Increased Data and New Background Studies

Author

MiniBooNE Collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Diaz, A., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garvey, G. T., Gollapinni, S., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. C., Kamp, N. W., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Lin, K., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal-Martinez, J., Moore, C. D., Nelson, R. H., Nowak, J., Parmaksiz, I., Pavlovic, Z., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Schneider, A., Shaevitz, M. H., Siegel, H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R. T., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab reports a total excess of $638.0 \pm 132.8$ electron-like events ($4.8 \sigma$) from a data sample corresponding to $18.75 \times 10^{20}$ protons-on-target in neutrino mode, which is a 46\% increase in the data sample with respect to previously published results, and $11.27 \times 10^{20}$ protons-on-target in antineutrino mode. The additional statistics allow several studies to address questions on the source of the excess. First, we provide two-dimensional plots in visible energy and cosine of the angle of the outgoing lepton, which can provide valuable input to models for the event excess. Second, we test whether the excess may arise from photons that enter the detector from external events or photons exiting the detector from $\pi^0$ decays in two model independent ways. Beam timing information shows that almost all of the excess is in time with neutrinos that interact in the detector. The radius distribution shows that the excess is distributed throughout the volume, while tighter cuts on the fiducal volume increase the significance of the excess. We conclude that models of the event excess based on entering and exiting photons are disfavored., Comment: 28 pages, 26 figures

Published
2020
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4. Design and construction of the MicroBooNE Cosmic Ray Tagger system

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Adams, C., Alrashed, M., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Auger, M., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, K., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carr, R., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, Y., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E. O., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Diaz, A., Duffy, K., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Evans, J. J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Fleming, B. T., Franco, D., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Goodwin, O., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jwa, Y. -J., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Lepetic, I., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Marcocci, S., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Martin-Albo, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Mastbaum, A., Meddage, V., Mettler, T., Mills, G. B., Mistry, K., Mogan, A., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murphy, M., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Pandey, V., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., Ross-Lonergan, M., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Tang, W., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Thornton, R. T., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wierman, K., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The MicroBooNE detector utilizes a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) with an 85 t active mass to study neutrino interactions along the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab. With a deployment location near ground level, the detector records many cosmic muon tracks in each beam-related detector trigger that can be misidentified as signals of interest. To reduce these cosmogenic backgrounds, we have designed and constructed a TPC-external Cosmic Ray Tagger (CRT). This sub-system was developed by the Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Albert Einstein center for fundamental physics, University of Bern. The system utilizes plastic scintillation modules to provide precise time and position information for TPC-traversing particles. Successful matching of TPC tracks and CRT data will allow us to reduce cosmogenic background and better characterize the light collection system and LArTPC data using cosmic muons. In this paper we describe the design and installation of the MicroBooNE CRT system and provide an overview of a series of tests done to verify the proper operation of the system and its components during installation, commissioning, and physics data-taking.

Published
2019
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5. A Deep Neural Network for Pixel-Level Electromagnetic Particle Identification in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Adams, C., Alrashed, M., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Auger, M., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, K., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Terrazas, I. Caro, Carr, R., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, Y., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Diaz, A., Duffy, K., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Evans, J. J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Fleming, B. T., Franco, D., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Goodwin, O., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jwa, Y. -J., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Marcocci, S., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Martin-Albo, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Mastbaum, A., Meddage, V., Mettler, T., Mills, G. B., Mistry, K., Mogan, A., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murphy, M., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Pandey, V., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., Ross-Lonergan, M., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Tang, W., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Thornton, R. T., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wierman, K., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We have developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can make a pixel-level prediction of objects in image data recorded by a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) for the first time. We describe the network design, training techniques, and software tools developed to train this network. The goal of this work is to develop a complete deep neural network based data reconstruction chain for the MicroBooNE detector. We show the first demonstration of a network's validity on real LArTPC data using MicroBooNE collection plane images. The demonstration is performed for stopping muon and a $\nu_\mu$ charged current neutral pion data samples.

Published
2018
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6. Reactor Neutrino Spectral Distortions Play Little Role in Mass Hierarchy Experiments

Author

Danielson, D. L., Hayes, A. C., and Garvey, G. T.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The Coulomb enhancement of low energy electrons in nuclear beta decay generates sharp cutoffs in the accompanying antineutrino spectrum at the beta decay endpoint energies. It has been conjectured that these features will interfere with measuring the effect of a neutrino mass hierarchy on an oscillated nuclear reactor antineutrino spectrum. These sawtooth-like features will appear in detailed reactor antineutrino spectra, with characteristic energy scales similar to the oscillation period critical to neutrino mass hierarchy determination near a 53 km baseline. However, these sawtooth-like distortions are found to contribute at a magnitude of only a few percent relative to the mass hierarchy-dependent oscillation pattern in Fourier space. In the Fourier cosine and sine transforms, the features that encode a neutrino mass hierarchy dominate by over sixteen (thirty-three) times in prominence to the maximal contribution of the sawtooth-like distortions from the detailed energy spectrum, given $3.2\%/\sqrt{E_\mathrm{vis.}/\mathrm{MeV}}$ (perfect) detector energy resolution. The effect of these distortions is shown to be negligible even when the uncertainties in the reactor spectrum, oscillation parameters, and counting statistics are considered. This result is shown to hold even when the opposite hierarchy oscillation patterns are nearly degenerate in energy space, if energy response nonlinearities are controlled to below 0.5\%. Therefore with accurate knowledge of detector energy response, the sawtooth-like features in reactor antineutrino spectra will not significantly impede neutrino mass hierarchy measurements using reactor antineutrinos., Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures

Published
2018
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7. Dark Matter Search in Nucleon, Pion, and Electron Channels from a Proton Beam Dump with MiniBooNE

Author

Collaboration, MiniBooNE-DM, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Backfish, M., Bashyal, A., Batell, B., Brown, B. C., Carr, R., Chatterjee, A., Cooper, R. L., deNiverville, P., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Green, J. A., Huang, E. -C., Huelsnitz, W., Astiz, I. L. de Icaza, Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Ketchum, W., Kobilarcik, T., Liu, Q., Louis, W. C., Marsh, W., Moore, C. D., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Nienaber, P., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Shaevitz, M. H., Shahsavarani, S., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Thornton, R. T., Van de Water, R. G., Wester, W., White, D. H., and Yu, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A search for sub-GeV dark matter produced from collisions of the Fermilab 8 GeV Booster protons with a steel beam dump was performed by the MiniBooNE-DM Collaboration using data from $1.86 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target in a dedicated run. The MiniBooNE detector, consisting of 818 tons of mineral oil and located 490 meters downstream of the beam dump, is sensitive to a variety of dark matter initiated scattering reactions. Three dark matter interactions are considered for this analysis: elastic scattering off nucleons, inelastic neutral pion production, and elastic scattering off electrons. Multiple data sets were used to constrain flux and systematic errors, and time-of-flight information was employed to increase sensitivity to higher dark matter masses. No excess from the background predictions was observed, and 90$\%$ confidence level limits were set on the vector portal and leptophobic dark matter models. New parameter space is excluded in the vector portal dark matter model with a dark matter mass between 5 and 50$\,\mathrm{MeV}\,c^{-2}$. The reduced neutrino flux allowed to test if the MiniBooNE neutrino excess scales with the production of neutrinos. No excess of neutrino oscillation events were measured ruling out models that scale solely by number of protons on target independent of beam configuration at 4.6$\sigma$., Comment: 19 pages, 25 figures, Data release: http://www-boone.fnal.gov/for_physicists/data_release/dark_matter_prd/ v2 Updated to published version

Published
2018
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8. Significant Excess of ElectronLike Events in the MiniBooNE Short-Baseline Neutrino Experiment

Author

MiniBooNE Collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cheng, G., Conrad, J. M., Cooper, R. L., Dharmapalan, R., Diaz, A., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Huang, E. -C., Huelsnitz, W., Ignarra, C., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Monroe, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R. T., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab reports results from an analysis of $\nu_e$ appearance data from $12.84 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target in neutrino mode, an increase of approximately a factor of two over previously reported results. A $\nu_e$ charged-current quasielastic event excess of $381.2 \pm 85.2$ events ($4.5 \sigma$) is observed in the energy range $200

Published
2018
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9. Comparison of \nu\mu-Ar multiplicity distributions observed by MicroBooNE to GENIE model predictions

Author

Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, K., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, H., Chen, Y., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Diaz, A., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Evans, J. J, Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jwa, Y. -J., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Marcocci, S., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Mastbaum, A., Meddage, V., Mettler, T., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Mogan, A., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murphy, M., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Pandey, V., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., Ross-Lonergan, M., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Tang, W., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wierman, K., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We measure a large set of observables in inclusive charged current muon neutrino scattering on argon with the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber operating at Fermilab. We evaluate three neutrino interaction models based on the widely used GENIE event generator using these observables. The measurement uses a data set consisting of neutrino interactions with a final state muon candidate fully contained within the MicroBooNE detector. These data were collected in 2016 with the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam, which has an average neutrino energy of 800 MeV, using an exposure corresponding to 5E19 protons-on-target. The analysis employs fully automatic event selection and charged particle track reconstruction and uses a data-driven technique to separate neutrino interactions from cosmic ray background events. We find that GENIE models consistently describe the shapes of a large number of kinematic distributions for fixed observed multiplicity., Comment: 31 pages, 39 figures, 10 tables

Published
2018
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10. Ionization Electron Signal Processing in Single Phase LArTPCs II. Data/Simulation Comparison and Performance in MicroBooNE

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, K., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carr, R., Terrazas, I. Caro, Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, H., Chen, Y., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Diaz, A., Dolce, M., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Evans, J. J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jwa, Y. -J., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Marcocci, S., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Mastbaum, A., Meddage, V., Mettler, T., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Mogan, A., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murphy, M., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Pandey, V., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., Ross-Lonergan, M., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Tang, W., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wierman, K., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Yu, B., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) provides a large amount of detailed information in the form of fine-grained drifted ionization charge from particle traces. To fully utilize this information, the deposited charge must be accurately extracted from the raw digitized waveforms via a robust signal processing chain. Enabled by the ultra-low noise levels associated with cryogenic electronics in the MicroBooNE detector, the precise extraction of ionization charge from the induction wire planes in a single-phase LArTPC is qualitatively demonstrated on MicroBooNE data with event display images, and quantitatively demonstrated via waveform-level and track-level metrics. Improved performance of induction plane calorimetry is demonstrated through the agreement of extracted ionization charge measurements across different wire planes for various event topologies. In addition to the comprehensive waveform-level comparison of data and simulation, a calibration of the cryogenic electronics response is presented and solutions to various MicroBooNE-specific TPC issues are discussed. This work presents an important improvement in LArTPC signal processing, the foundation of reconstruction and therefore physics analyses in MicroBooNE., Comment: 54 pages, 36 figures; the first part of this work can be found at arXiv:1802.08709

Published
2018
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11. Ionization Electron Signal Processing in Single Phase LArTPCs I. Algorithm Description and Quantitative Evaluation with MicroBooNE Simulation

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, K., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, H., Chen, Y., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Diaz, A., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Evans, J. J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jwa, Y. -J., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Marcocci, S., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Mastbaum, A., Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Mogan, A., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murphy, M., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Pandey, V., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., Ross-Lonergan, M., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Tang, W., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wierman, K., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Yu, B., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We describe the concept and procedure of drifted-charge extraction developed in the MicroBooNE experiment, a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). This technique converts the raw digitized TPC waveform to the number of ionization electrons passing through a wire plane at a given time. A robust recovery of the number of ionization electrons from both induction and collection anode wire planes will augment the 3D reconstruction, and is particularly important for tomographic reconstruction algorithms. A number of building blocks of the overall procedure are described. The performance of the signal processing is quantitatively evaluated by comparing extracted charge with the true charge through a detailed TPC detector simulation taking into account position-dependent induced current inside a single wire region and across multiple wires. Some areas for further improvement of the performance of the charge extraction procedure are also discussed., Comment: 60 pages, 36 figures. The second part of this work can be found at arXiv:1804.02583

Published
2018
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12. First Measurement of Monoenergetic Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cheng, G., Church, E. D., Conrad, J. M., Cooper, R. L., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Huelsnitz, W., Ignarra, C., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Jordan, J. R., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Mahn, K., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R. T., Van de Water, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report the first measurement of monoenergetic muon neutrino charged current interactions. MiniBooNE has isolated 236 MeV muon neutrino events originating from charged kaon decay at rest ($K^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_\mu$) at the NuMI beamline absorber. These signal $\nu_\mu$-carbon events are distinguished from primarily pion decay in flight $\nu_\mu$ and $\overline{\nu}_\mu$ backgrounds produced at the target station and decay pipe using their arrival time and reconstructed muon energy. The significance of the signal observation is at the 3.9$\sigma$ level. The muon kinetic energy, neutrino-nucleus energy transfer ($\omega=E_\nu-E_\mu$), and total cross section for these events is extracted. This result is the first known-energy, weak-interaction-only probe of the nucleus to yield a measurement of $\omega$ using neutrinos, a quantity thus far only accessible through electron scattering., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

Published
2018
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13. The Pandora multi-algorithm approach to automated pattern recognition of cosmic-ray muon and neutrino events in the MicroBooNE detector

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gomez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Abstract

The development and operation of Liquid-Argon Time-Projection Chambers for neutrino physics has created a need for new approaches to pattern recognition in order to fully exploit the imaging capabilities offered by this technology. Whereas the human brain can excel at identifying features in the recorded events, it is a significant challenge to develop an automated, algorithmic solution. The Pandora Software Development Kit provides functionality to aid the design and implementation of pattern-recognition algorithms. It promotes the use of a multi-algorithm approach to pattern recognition, in which individual algorithms each address a specific task in a particular topology. Many tens of algorithms then carefully build up a picture of the event and, together, provide a robust automated pattern-recognition solution. This paper describes details of the chain of over one hundred Pandora algorithms and tools used to reconstruct cosmic-ray muon and neutrino events in the MicroBooNE detector. Metrics that assess the current pattern-recognition performance are presented for simulated MicroBooNE events, using a selection of final-state event topologies., Comment: Preprint to be submitted to The European Physical Journal C

Published
2017

14. Measurement of cosmic-ray reconstruction efficiencies in the MicroBooNE LArTPC using a small external cosmic-ray counter

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Kalousis, L. N., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Lange, G., Laube, A., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Pelkey, R., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The MicroBooNE detector is a liquid argon time projection chamber at Fermilab designed to study short-baseline neutrino oscillations and neutrino-argon interaction cross-section. Due to its location near the surface, a good understanding of cosmic muons as a source of backgrounds is of fundamental importance for the experiment. We present a method of using an external 0.5 m (L) x 0.5 m (W) muon counter stack, installed above the main detector, to determine the cosmic-ray reconstruction efficiency in MicroBooNE. Data are acquired with this external muon counter stack placed in three different positions, corresponding to cosmic rays intersecting different parts of the detector. The data reconstruction efficiency of tracks in the detector is found to be $\epsilon_{\mathrm{data}}=(97.1\pm0.1~(\mathrm{stat}) \pm 1.4~(\mathrm{sys}))\%$, in good agreement with the Monte Carlo reconstruction efficiency $\epsilon_{\mathrm{MC}} = (97.4\pm0.1)\%$. This analysis represents a small-scale demonstration of the method that can be used with future data coming from a recently installed cosmic-ray tagger system, which will be able to tag $\approx80\%$ of the cosmic rays passing through the MicroBooNE detector., Comment: 19 pages, 12 figures

Published
2017
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15. Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Bullard, B., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., De Geronimo, G., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, S., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Rescia, S., Rochester, L., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van De Pontseele, W., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Yu, B., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The low-noise operation of readout electronics in a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) is critical to properly extract the distribution of ionization charge deposited on the wire planes of the TPC, especially for the induction planes. This paper describes the characteristics and mitigation of the observed noise in the MicroBooNE detector. The MicroBooNE's single-phase LArTPC comprises two induction planes and one collection sense wire plane with a total of 8256 wires. Current induced on each TPC wire is amplified and shaped by custom low-power, low-noise ASICs immersed in the liquid argon. The digitization of the signal waveform occurs outside the cryostat. Using data from the first year of MicroBooNE operations, several excess noise sources in the TPC were identified and mitigated. The residual equivalent noise charge (ENC) after noise filtering varies with wire length and is found to be below 400 electrons for the longest wires (4.7 m). The response is consistent with the cold electronics design expectations and is found to be stable with time and uniform over the functioning channels. This noise level is significantly lower than previous experiments utilizing warm front-end electronics., Comment: 36 pages, 20 figures

Published
2017
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16. Michel Electron Reconstruction Using Cosmic-Ray Data from the MicroBooNE LArTPC

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Bugel, L., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K. A., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) has been taking data at Fermilab since 2015 collecting, in addition to neutrino beam, cosmic-ray muons. Results are presented on the reconstruction of Michel electrons produced by the decay at rest of cosmic-ray muons. Michel electrons are abundantly produced in the TPC, and given their well known energy spectrum can be used to study MicroBooNE's detector response to low-energy electrons (electrons with energies up to ~50 MeV). We describe the fully-automated algorithm developed to reconstruct Michel electrons, with which a sample of ~14,000 Michel electron candidates is obtained. Most of this article is dedicated to studying the impact of radiative photons produced by Michel electrons on the accuracy and resolution of their energy measurement. In this energy range, ionization and bremsstrahlung photon production contribute similarly to electron energy loss in argon, leading to a complex electron topology in the TPC. By profiling the performance of the reconstruction algorithm on simulation we show that the ability to identify and include energy deposited by radiative photons leads to a significant improvement in the energy measurement of low-energy electrons. The fractional energy resolution we measure improves from over 30% to ~20% when we attempt to include radiative photons in the reconstruction. These studies are relevant to a large number of analyses which aim to study neutrinos by measuring electrons produced by $\nu_e$ interactions over a broad energy range.

Published
2017
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17. Determination of muon momentum in the MicroBooNE LArTPC using an improved model of multiple Coulomb scattering

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Abratenko, P., Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Bugel, L., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Jones, B. J. P., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Kalousis, L. N., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Weston, J., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We discuss a technique for measuring a charged particle's momentum by means of multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). This method does not require the full particle ionization track to be contained inside of the detector volume as other track momentum reconstruction methods do (range-based momentum reconstruction and calorimetric momentum reconstruction). We motivate use of this technique, describe a tuning of the underlying phenomenological formula, quantify its performance on fully contained beam-neutrino-induced muon tracks both in simulation and in data, and quantify its performance on exiting muon tracks in simulation. Using simulation, we have shown that the standard Highland formula should be re-tuned specifically for scattering in liquid argon, which significantly improves the bias and resolution of the momentum measurement. With the tuned formula, we find agreement between data and simulation for contained tracks, with a small bias in the momentum reconstruction and with resolutions that vary as a function of track length, improving from about 10% for the shortest (one meter long) tracks to 5% for longer (several meter) tracks. For simulated exiting muons with at least one meter of track contained, we find a similarly small bias, and a resolution which is less than 15% for muons with momentum below 2 GeV/c. Above 2 GeV/c, results are given as a first estimate of the MCS momentum measurement capabilities of MicroBooNE for high momentum exiting tracks.

Published
2017
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18. Dark Matter Search in a Proton Beam Dump with MiniBooNE

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Backfish, M., Bashyal, A., Batell, B., Brown, B. C., Carr, R., Chatterjee, A., Cooper, R. L., deNiverville, P., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Green, J. A., Huelsnitz, W., Astiz, I. L. de Icaza, Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Ketchum, W., Kobilarcik, T., Liu, Q., Louis, W. C., Marsh, W., Moore, C. D., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Nienaber, P., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Shaevitz, M. H., Shahsavarani, S., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Thornton, R. T., Van de Water, R., Wester, W., White, D. H., and Yu, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The MiniBooNE-DM collaboration searched for vector-boson mediated production of dark matter using the Fermilab 8 GeV Booster proton beam in a dedicated run with $1.86 \times 10^{20}$ protons delivered to a steel beam dump. The MiniBooNE detector, 490~m downstream, is sensitive to dark matter via elastic scattering with nucleons in the detector mineral oil. Analysis methods developed for previous MiniBooNE scattering results were employed, and several constraining data sets were simultaneously analyzed to minimize systematic errors from neutrino flux and interaction rates. No excess of events over background was observed, leading to a 90\% confidence limit on the dark-matter cross section parameter, $Y=\epsilon^2\alpha_D(m_\chi/m_V)^4 \lesssim10^{-8}$, for $\alpha_D=0.5$ and for dark-matter masses of $0.01

Published
2017
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19. Convolutional Neural Networks Applied to Neutrino Events in a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber

Author

MicroBooNE collaboration, Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Baller, B., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Bugel, L., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, V, Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Jones, B. J. P., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rafique, A., Rochester, L., von Rohr, C. Rudolf, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Van de Water, R. G., Viren, B., Weber, M., Weston, J., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present several studies of convolutional neural networks applied to data coming from the MicroBooNE detector, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC). The algorithms studied include the classification of single particle images, the localization of single particle and neutrino interactions in an image, and the detection of a simulated neutrino event overlaid with cosmic ray backgrounds taken from real detector data. These studies demonstrate the potential of convolutional neural networks for particle identification or event detection on simulated neutrino interactions. We also address technical issues that arise when applying this technique to data from a large LArTPC at or near ground level.

Published
2016
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20. Status Report (22th J-PARC PAC): Searching for a Sterile Neutrino at J-PARC MLF (E56, JSNS2)

Author

Harada, M., Hasegawa, S., Kasugai, Y., Meigo, S., Sakai, K., Sakamoto, S., Suzuya, K., Maruyama, T., Monjushiro, S., Nishikawa, K., Taira, M., Iwata, S., Kawasaki, T., Niiyama, M., Ajimura, S., Hiraiwa, T., Nakano, T., Nomachi, M., Shima, T., Sugaya, Y., Bezerra, T. J. C., Chauveau, E., Furuta, H., Hino, Y., Suekane, F., Stancu, I., Yeh, M., Toki, W., Ray, H., Garvey, G. T., Mauger, C., Louis, W. C., Mills, G. B., Van de Water, R., Iwai, E., Jordan, J., and Spitz, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The JSNS$^2$ (J-PARC E56) experiment aims to search for a sterile neutrino at the J-PARC Materials and Life Sciences Experimental Facility (MLF). After the submission of a proposal to the J-PARC PAC, Stage-1 approval was granted to the JSNS$^2$ experiment on April 2015.This approval followed a series of background measurements which were performed in 2014. Recently, funding (the grant-in-aid for scientific research (S)) in Japan for building one 25~ton fiducial volume detector module was approved for the experiment. Therefore, we aim to start the experiment with one detector in JFY2018-2019. We are now working to produce precise cost estimates and schedule for construction, noting that most of the detector components can be produced within one year from the date of order. This will be reported at the next PAC meeting. In parallel to the detector construction schedule, JSNS$^2$ will submit a Technical Design report (TDR) to obtain the Stage-2 approval from the J-PARC PAC.The recent progress of the R$\&$D efforts towards this TDR are shown in this report. In particular, the R$\&$D status of the liquid scintillator, cosmic ray veto system, and software are shown. We have performed a test-experiment using 1.6~L of liquid scintillator at the 3rd floor of the MLF building in order to determine the identities of non-neutrino background particles coming to this detector location during the proton bunch. This is the so-called "MLF 2015AU0001" experiment. We briefly show preliminary results from this test-experiment.

Published
2016

21. Status Report for the 21th J-PARC PAC : Searching for a Sterile Neutrino at J-PARC MLF (J-PARC E56, JSNS2)

Author

Harada, M., Hasegawa, S., Kasugai, Y., Meigo, S., Sakai, K., Sakamoto, S., Suzuya, K., Iwai, E., Maruyama, T., Monjushiro, S., Nishikawa, K., Taira, M., Niiyama, M., Ajimura, S., Hiraiwa, T., Nakano, T., Nomachi, M., Shima, T., Bezerra, T. J. C., Chauveau, E., Furuta, H., Suekane, F., Stancu, I., Yeh, M., Toki, W., Ray, H., Garvey, G. T., Mauger, C., Louis, W. C., Mills, G. B., Van de Water, R., and Spitz, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The JSNS2 (J-PARC E56) experiment aims to search for sterile neutrinos at the J-PARC Materials and Life Sciences Experimental Facility (MLF).After the submission of a proposal to the J-PARC PAC, stage-1 approval was granted to the JSNS2 experiment. The approval followed a series of background measurements which were performed in 2014. Subsequent for stage-1 approval, the JSNS2 collaboration has made continuous efforts to write a Technical Design Report (TDR).This TDR will include two major items as discussed in the previous status report for the 20th J-PARC PAC: (1) A realistic detector location (2) Well understood and realistic detector performance using simulation studies, primarily in consideration of fast neutron rejection. Since August we have been in discussions with MLF staff regarding an appropriate detector location. We are also in the process of setting up a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation framework in order to study detector's performance in realistic conditions. In addition, we have pursued hardware R&D work for the liquid scintillator (LS) and to improve the dynamic range of the 10" photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). The LS R&D works includes Cherenkov studies inside the LS, and a Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) study with a test-beam, performed at Tohoku University. We also estimate the PSD performance of a full-sized detector using a detailed MC simulation. In this status report, we describe progress on this work.

Published
2016

22. Status Report for the 20th J-PARC PAC : A Search for Sterile Neutrino at J-PARC MLF (J-PARC E56, JSNS2)

Author

Harada, M., Hasegawa, S., Kasugai, Y., Meigo, S., Sakai, K., Sakamoto, S., Suzuya, K., Iwai, E., Maruyama, T., Monjushiro, S., Nishikawa, K., Taira, M., Niiyama, M., Ajimura, S., Hiraiwa, T., Nakano, T., Nomachi, M., Shima, T., Bezerra, T. J. C., Chauveau, E., Furuta, H., Suekane, F., Stancu, I., Yeh, M., Ray, H., Garvey, G. T., Mauger, C., Louis, W. C., Mills, G. B., Van de Water, R., and Spitz, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

On April 2015, the J-PARC E56 (JSNS2: J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search using neutrinos from J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment officially obtained stage-1 approval from J-PARC. We have since started to perform liquid scintillator R&D for improving energy resolution and fast neutron rejection. Also, we are studying Avalanche Photo-Diodes (SiPM) inside the liquid scintillator. In addition to the R&D work, a background measurement for the proton beam bunch timing using a small liquid scintillator volume was planned, and the safety discussions for the measurement have been done. This report describes the status of the R&D work and the background measurements, in addition to the milestones required before stage-2 approval., Comment: 20th J-PARC PAC status report

Published
2015

23. The Possible Origin and Implications of the Shoulder in Reactor Neutrino Spectra

Author

Hayes, A. C., Friar, J. L., Garvey, G. T., Ibeling, Duligur, Jungman, Gerard, Kawano, T., and Mills, Robert W.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We analyze within a nuclear database framework the shoulder observed in the antineutrino spectra in current reactor experiments. We find that the ENDF/B-VII.1 database predicts that the antineutrino shoulder arises from an analogous shoulder in the aggregate fission beta spectra. In contrast, the JEFF-3.1.1 database does not predict a shoulder for two out of three of the modern reactor neutrino experiments, and the shoulder that is predicted by JEFF-3.1.1 arises from $^{238}$U. We consider several possible origins of the shoulder, and find possible explanations. For example, there could be a problem with the measured aggregate beta spectra, or the harder neutron spectrum at a light-water power reactor could affect the distribution of beta-decaying isotopes. In addition to the fissile actinides, we find that $^{238}$U could also play a significant role in distorting the total antineutrino spectrum. Distinguishing these and quantifying whether there is an anomaly associated with measured reactor neutrino signals will require new short-baseline experiments, both at thermal reactors and at reactors with a sizable epithermal neutron component., Comment: Extension of previous version of the same manuscript, including an analysis of the Double Chooz neutrino experiment

Published
2015
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24. The Intermediate Neutrino Program

Author

Adams, C., Alonso, J. R., Ankowski, A. M., Asaadi, J. A., Ashenfelter, J., Axani, S. N., Babu, K., Backhouse, C., Band, H. R., Barbeau, P. S., Barros, N., Bernstein, A., Betancourt, M., Bishai, M., Blucher, E., Bouffard, J., Bowden, N., Brice, S., Bryan, C., Camilleri, L., Cao, J., Carlson, J., Carr, R. E., Chatterjee, A., Chen, M., Chen, S., Chiu, M., Church, E. D., Collar, J. I., Collin, G., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M. R., Cooper, R. L., Cowen, D., Davoudiasl, H., De Gouvea, A., Dean, D. J., Deichert, G., Descamps, F., DeYoung, T., Diwan, M. V., Djurcic, Z., Dolinski, M. J., Dolph, J., Donnelly, B., Dwyer, D. A., Dytman, S., Efremenko, Y., Everett, L. L., Fava, A., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fleming, B., Friedland, A., Fujikawa, B. K., Gaisser, T. K., Galeazzi, M., Galehouse, D. C., Galindo-Uribarri, A., Garvey, G. T., Gautam, S., Gilje, K. E., Gonzalez-Garcia, M., Goodman, M. C., Gordon, H., Gramellini, E., Green, M. P., Guglielmi, A., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Halzen, F., Han, K., Hans, S., Harris, D., Heeger, K. M., Herman, M., Hill, R., Holin, A., Huber, P., Jaffe, D. E., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Karagiorgi, G., Kaufman, L. J., Kayser, B., Kettell, S. H., Kirby, B. J., Klein, J. R., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kriske, R. M., Lane, C. E., Langford, T. J., Lankford, A., Lau, K., Learned, J. G., Ling, J., Link, J. M., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lokajicek, M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K., Lykken, J., Marciano, W. J., Maricic, J., Markoff, D. M., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., McCluskey, E., McKeen, D., McKeown, R., Mills, G., Mocioiu, I., Monreal, B., Mooney, M. R., Morfin, J. G., Mumm, P., Napolitano, J., Neilson, R., Nelson, J. K., Nessi, M., Norcini, D., Nova, F., Nygren, D. R., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Palamara, O., Parsa, Z., Patterson, R., Paul, P., Pocar, A., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Rameika, R., Ranucci, G., Ray, H., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Rodrigues, P., Romero, E. Romero, Rosero, R., Rountree, S. D., Rybolt, B., Sanchez, M. C., Santucci, G., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Seckel, D., Shaevitz, M., Shrock, R., Smy, M. B., Soderberg, M., Sonzogni, A., Sousa, A. B., Spitz, J., John, J. M. St., Stewart, J., Strait, J. B., Sullivan, G., Svoboda, R., Szelc, A. M., Tayloe, R., Thomson, M. A., Toups, M., Vacheret, A., Vagins, M., Van de Water, R. G., Vogelaar, R. B., Weber, M., Weng, W., Wetstein, M., White, C., White, B. R., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D. W., Wilking, M. J., Wilson, R. J., Wilson, P., Winklehner, D., Winn, D. R., Worcester, E., Yang, L., Yeh, M., Yokley, Z. W., Yoo, J., Yu, B., Yu, J., and Zhang, C.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The US neutrino community gathered at the Workshop on the Intermediate Neutrino Program (WINP) at Brookhaven National Laboratory February 4-6, 2015 to explore opportunities in neutrino physics over the next five to ten years. Scientists from particle, astroparticle and nuclear physics participated in the workshop. The workshop examined promising opportunities for neutrino physics in the intermediate term, including possible new small to mid-scale experiments, US contributions to large experiments, upgrades to existing experiments, R&D plans and theory. The workshop was organized into two sets of parallel working group sessions, divided by physics topics and technology. Physics working groups covered topics on Sterile Neutrinos, Neutrino Mixing, Neutrino Interactions, Neutrino Properties and Astrophysical Neutrinos. Technology sessions were organized into Theory, Short-Baseline Accelerator Neutrinos, Reactor Neutrinos, Detector R&D and Source, Cyclotron and Meson Decay at Rest sessions.This report summarizes discussion and conclusions from the workshop., Comment: pdfLaTeX, 31 pages, 1 figure, minor modification to 0nuBB discussion

Published
2015

25. Status Report (BKG measurement): A Search for Sterile Neutrino at J-PARC MLF

Author

Harada, M., Hasegawa, S., Kasugai, Y., Meigo, S., Sakai, K., Sakamoto, S., Suzuya, K., Iwai, E., Maruyama, T., Monjushiro, H., Nishikawa, K., Ohta, R., Taira, M., Niiyama, M., Ajimura, S., Hiraiwa, T., Nakano, T., Nomachi, M., Shima, T., Bezerra, T. J. C., Chauveau, E., Enomoto, T., Furuta, H., Sakai, H., Suekane, F., Stancu, I., Yeh, M., Ray, H., Garvey, G. T., Mauger, C., Louis, W. C., Mills, G. B., Van de Water, R., and Spitz, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

At the 17th J-PARC PAC, which was held on September 2013, we proposed the sterile neutrino search at J-PARC MLF. After reviewing the proposal, PAC recommended to have a background measurement at the detector's candidate site location in their report to investigate whether the background rates can be manageable for the real experiment or not. Therefore, we have performed the background measurements (MLF; 2013BU1301 test experiment) during the summer of 2014, also following the 18th J-PARC PAC recommendations, and the measurements results are described here.

Published
2015

26. Recent Advances and Open Questions in Neutrino-induced Quasi-elastic Scattering and Single Photon Production

Author

Garvey, G. T., Harris, D. A., Tanaka, H. A., Tayloe, R., and Zeller, G. P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently seen rapid development with a new generation of accelerator-based neutrino experiments employing medium and heavy nuclear targets for the study of neutrino oscillations. A few unexpected results in the study of quasi-elastic scattering and single photon production have spurred a revisiting of the underlying nuclear physics and connections to electron-nucleus scattering. A thorough understanding and resolution of these issues is essential for future progress in the study of neutrino oscillations. A recent workshop hosted by the Institute of Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington (INT-13-54W) examined experimental and theoretical developments in neutrino-nucleus interactions and related measurements from electron and pion scattering. We summarize the discussions at the workshop pertaining to the aforementioned issues in quasi-elastic scattering and single photon production, particularly where there was consensus on the highest priority issues to be resolved and the path towards resolving them., Comment: 75 pages, 43 figures, summary of Institute of Nuclear Theory workshop INT-13-54W discussions

Published
2014
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27. Using L/E Oscillation Probability Distributions

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cheng, G., Church, E. D., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Huelsnitz, W., Ignarra, C., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This paper explores the use of $L/E$ oscillation probability distributions to compare experimental measurements and to evaluate oscillation models. In this case, $L$ is the distance of neutrino travel and $E$ is a measure of the interacting neutrino's energy. While comparisons using allowed and excluded regions for oscillation model parameters are likely the only rigorous method for these comparisons, the $L/E$ distributions are shown to give qualitative information on the agreement of an experiment's data with a simple two-neutrino oscillation model. In more detail, this paper also outlines how the $L/E$ distributions can be best calculated and used for model comparisons. Specifically, the paper presents the $L/E$ data points for the final MiniBooNE data samples and, in the Appendix, explains and corrects the mistaken analysis published by the ICARUS collaboration.

Published
2014

28. Proposal: A Search for Sterile Neutrino at J-PARC Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility

Author

Harada, M., Hasegawa, S., Kasugai, Y., Meigo, S., Sakai, K., Sakamoto, S., Suzuya, K., Iwai, E., Maruyama, T., Nishikawa, K., Ohta, R., Niiyama, M., Ajimura, S., Hiraiwa, T., Nakano, T., Nomachi, M., Shima, T., Bezerra, T. J. C., Chauveau, E., Enomoto, T., Furuta, H., Sakai, H., Suekane, F., Yeh, M., Garvey, G. T., Louis, W. C., Mills, G. B., and Van de Water, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We propose a definite search for sterile neutrinos at the J-PARC Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF). With the 3 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) and spallation neutron target, an intense neutrino beam from muon decay at rest (DAR) is available. Neutrinos come from \mu+ decay, and the oscillation to be searched for is (anti \nu \mu -> anti \nu e) which is detected by the inverse \beta decay interaction (anti \nu e + p -> e+ + n), followed by a gamma from neutron capture. The unique features of the proposed experiment, compared with the LSND and experiments using horn focused beams, are; (1) The pulsed beam with about 600 ns spill width from J-PARC RCS and muon long lifetime allow us to select neutrinos from \mu DAR only. (2) Due to nuclear absorption of \pi- and \mu-, neutrinos from \mu- decay are suppressed to about the $10^{-3}$ level. (3) Neutrino cross sections are well known. The inverse \beta decay cross section is known to be a few percent accuracy. (4) The neutrino energy can be calculated from positron energy by adding ~1.8 MeV. (5) The anti \nu \mu and \nu e fluxes have different and well defined spectra. This allows us to separate oscillated signals from those due to \mu- decay contamination. We propose to proceed with the oscillation search in steps since the region of \Delta m^2 to be searched can be anywhere between sub-eV^2 to several tens of eV^2. We start to examine the large \Delta m^2 region, which can be done with short baseline at first. At close distance to the MLF target gives a high neutrino flux, and allows us to use relatively small detector. If no definitive positive signal is found, a future option exists to cover small \Delta m^2 region. This needs a relatively long baseline and requires a large detector to compensate for the reduced neutrino flux.

Published
2013

29. A new investigation of electron neutrino appearance oscillations with improved sensitivity in the MiniBooNE+ experiment

Author

Dharmapalan, R., Habib, S., Jiang, C., Stancu, I., Djurcic, Z., Johnson, R. A., Wickremasinghe, A., Karagiorgi, G., Shaevitz, M. H., Brown, B. C., Garcia, F. G., Ford, R., Marsh, W., Moore, C. D., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Grange, J., Mousseau, J., Osmanov, B., Ray, H., Cooper, R., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R., Garvey, G. T., Huelsnitz, W., Louis, W. C., Mauger, C., Mills, G. B., Pavlovic, Z., Van de Water, R., White, D. H., Imlay, R., Tzanov, M., Roe, B. P., Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Katori, T., and Nienaber, P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We propose the addition of scintillator to the existing MiniBooNE detector to allow a test of the neutral-current/charged-current (NC/CC) nature of the MiniBooNE low-energy excess. Scintillator will enable the reconstruction of 2.2 MeV $\gamma$s from neutron-capture on protons following neutrino interactions. Low-energy CC interactions where the oscillation excess is observed should have associated neutrons with less than a 10% probability. This is in contrast to the NC backgrounds that should have associated neutrons in approximately 50% of events. We will measure these neutron fractions with $\nu_\mu$ CC and NC events to eliminate that systematic uncertainty. This neutron-fraction measurement requires $6.5\times10^{20}$ protons on target delivered to MiniBooNE with scintillator added in order to increase the significance of an oscillation excess to over $5\sigma$. This new phase of MiniBooNE will also enable additional important studies such as the spin structure of nucleon ($\Delta s$) via NC elastic scattering, a low-energy measurement of the neutrino flux via $\numu ^{12}C \rightarrow \mu^{-} ^{12}N_\textrm{g.s.}$ scattering, and a test of the quasielastic assumption in neutrino energy reconstruction. These topics will yield important, highly-cited results over the next 5 years for a modest cost, and will help to train Ph.D. students and postdocs. This enterprise offers complementary information to that from the upcoming liquid Argon based MicroBooNE experiment. In addition, MicroBooNE is scheduled to receive neutrinos in early 2014, and there is minimal additional cost to also deliver beam to MiniBooNE., Comment: Submitted as whitepaper for Snowmass'13 proceedings - 8 pages, 3 figures; version 2: Minor change to title and author list

Published
2013

30. Measurement of the Antineutrino Neutral-Current Elastic Differential Cross Section

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cheng, G., Church, E. D., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Huelsnitz, W., Ignarra, C., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Van de Water, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the measurement of the flux-averaged antineutrino neutral current elastic scattering cross section ($d\sigma_{\bar \nu N \rightarrow \bar \nu N}/dQ^{2}$) on CH$_{2}$ by the MiniBooNE experiment using the largest sample of antineutrino neutral current elastic candidate events ever collected. The ratio of the antineutrino to neutrino neutral current elastic scattering cross sections and a ratio of antineutrino neutral current elastic to antineutrino charged current quasi elastic cross section is also presented.

Published
2013
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31. Systematic Uncertainties in the Analysis of the Reactor Neutrino Anomaly

Author

Hayes, A. C., Friar, J. L., Garvey, G. T., Jungman, G., and Jonkmans, Guy

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We examine uncertainties in the analysis of the reactor neutrino anomaly, wherein it is suggested that only about 94% of the emitted antineutrino flux was detected in short baseline experiments. We find that the form of the corrections that lead to the anomaly are very uncertain for the 30% of the flux that arises from forbidden decays. This uncertainty was estimated in four ways, is as large as the size of the anomaly, and is unlikely to be reduced without accurate direct measurements of the antineutrino flux. Given the present lack of detailed knowledge of the structure of the forbidden transitions, it is not possible to convert the measured aggregate fission beta spectra to antineutrino spectra to the accuracy needed to infer an anomaly. Neutrino physics conclusions based on the original anomaly need to be revisited, as do oscillation analyses that assumed that the antineutrino flux is known to better than approximately 4%., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figs., 1 table

Published
2013
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32. The OscSNS White Paper

Author

OscSNS Collaboration, Allen, R., Avignone, F. T., Boissevain, J., Efremenko, Y., Elnimr, M., Gabriel, T., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Handler, T., Huelsnitz, W., Imlay, R., Kamyshkov, Y., Link, J. M., Louis, W. C., Mills, G. B., Mishra, S. R., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Rosenfeld, C., Stancu, I., Svoboda, R., Tayloe, R., Van de Water, R., Wetstein, M. J., White, D. H., and Yeh, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

There exists a need to address and resolve the growing evidence for short-baseline neutrino oscillations and the possible existence of sterile neutrinos. Such non-standard particles require a mass of $\sim 1$ eV/c$^2$, far above the mass scale associated with active neutrinos, and were first invoked to explain the LSND $\bar \nu_\mu \rightarrow \bar \nu_e$ appearance signal. More recently, the MiniBooNE experiment has reported a $2.8 \sigma$ excess of events in antineutrino mode consistent with neutrino oscillations and with the LSND antineutrino appearance signal. MiniBooNE also observed a $3.4 \sigma$ excess of events in their neutrino mode data. Lower than expected neutrino-induced event rates using calibrated radioactive sources and nuclear reactors can also be explained by the existence of sterile neutrinos. Fits to the world's neutrino and antineutrino data are consistent with sterile neutrinos at this $\sim 1$ eV/c$^2$ mass scale, although there is some tension between measurements from disappearance and appearance experiments. In addition to resolving this potential major extension of the Standard Model, the existence of sterile neutrinos will impact design and planning for all future neutrino experiments. It should be an extremely high priority to conclusively establish if such unexpected light sterile neutrinos exist. The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, built to usher in a new era in neutron research, provides a unique opportunity for US science to perform a definitive world-class search for sterile neutrinos., Comment: This white paper is submitted as part of the SNOWMASS planning process

Published
2013

33. Improved Search for $\bar \nu_\mu \rightarrow \bar \nu_e$ Oscillations in the MiniBooNE Experiment

Author

The MiniBooNE Collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cheng, G., Church, E. D., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Huelsnitz, W., Ignarra, C., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab reports results from an analysis of $\bar \nu_e$ appearance data from $11.27 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target in antineutrino mode, an increase of approximately a factor of two over the previously reported results. An event excess of $78.4 \pm 28.5$ events ($2.8 \sigma$) is observed in the energy range $200

Published
2013
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34. First Measurement of the Muon Anti-Neutrino Double-Differential Charged Current Quasi-Elastic Cross Section

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cheng, G., Church, E. D., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Huelsnitz, W., Ignarra, C., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Wascko, M. O., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The largest sample ever recorded of $\numub$ charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE, $\numub + p \to \mup + n$) candidate events is used to produce the minimally model-dependent, flux-integrated double-differential cross section $\frac{d^{2}\sigma}{dT_\mu d\uz}$ for $\numub$ incident on mineral oil. This measurement exploits the unprecedented statistics of the MiniBooNE anti-neutrino mode sample and provides the most complete information of this process to date. Also given to facilitate historical comparisons are the flux-unfolded total cross section $\sigma(E_\nu)$ and single-differential cross section $\frac{d\sigma}{d\qsq}$ on both mineral oil and on carbon by subtracting the $\numub$ CCQE events on hydrogen. The observed cross section is somewhat higher than the predicted cross section from a model assuming independently-acting nucleons in carbon with canonical form factor values. The shape of the data are also discrepant with this model. These results have implications for intra-nuclear processes and can help constrain signal and background processes for future neutrino oscillation measurements., Comment: 28 pages, 13 figures. Data release at http://www-boone.fnal.gov/for_physicists/data_release/ccqe_nubar/

Published
2013
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35. Opportunities for Neutrino Physics at the Spallation Neutron Source: A White Paper

Author

Bolozdynya, A., Cavanna, F., Efremenko, Y., Garvey, G. T., Gudkov, V., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hix, W. R., Louis, W. C., Link, J. M., Markoff, D. M., Mills, G. B., Patton, K., Ray, H., Scholberg, K., Van de Water, R. G., Virtue, C., White, D. H., Yen, S., and Yoo, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, provides an intense flux of neutrinos in the few tens-of-MeV range, with a sharply-pulsed timing structure that is beneficial for background rejection. In this document, the product of a workshop at the SNS in May 2012, we describe this free, high-quality stopped-pion neutrino source and outline various physics that could be done using it. We describe without prioritization some specific experimental configurations that could address these physics topics., Comment: White paper associated with the Workshop on Neutrinos at the Spallation Neutron Source, May 2012

Published
2012

36. Low Mass WIMP Searches with a Neutrino Experiment: A Proposal for Further MiniBooNE Running

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Batell, B., Cooper, R., deNiverville, P., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Habib, S., Huelsnitz, W., Jiang, C., Johnson, R. A., Ketchum, W., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Marsh, W., McKeen, D., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Nienaber, P., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Pospelov, M., Ray, H., Ritz, A., Roe, B. P., Stancu, I., Van de Water, R. Tayloe R., and Wickremasinghe, D. A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A proposal submitted to the FNAL PAC is described to search for light sub-GeV WIMP dark matter at MiniBooNE. The possibility to steer the beam past the target and into an absorber leads to a significant reduction in neutrino background, allowing for a sensitive search for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons or electrons in the detector. Dark matter models involving a vector mediator can be probed in a parameter region consistent with the required thermal relic density, and which overlaps the region in which these models can resolve the muon g-2 discrepancy. Estimates of signal significance are presented for various operational modes and parameter points. The experimental approach outlined for applying MiniBooNE to a light WIMP search may also be applicable to other neutrino facilities., Comment: 27 pages, 18 figures. Proposal submitted to the FNAL PAC Oct 15 2012

Published
2012

37. Letter of Intent: A new investigation of numu to nue oscillations with improved sensitivity in an enhanced MiniBooNE experiment

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cooper, R., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Ford, R., Djurcic, Z., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Habib, S., Huelsnitz, W., Imlay, R., Jiang, C., Karagiorgi, G., Louis, W. C., Johnson, R. A., Marsh, W., Mauger, C., Mills, G. B., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Shaevitz, M. H., Tayloe, I. Stancu R., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R., White, D. H., and Wickremasinghe, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We propose adding 300 mg/l PPO to the existing MiniBooNE detector mineral oil to increase the scintillation response. This will allow the detection of associated neutrons and increase sensitivity to final-state nucleons in neutrino interactions. This increased capability will enable an independent test of whether the current excess seen in the MiniBooNE oscillation search is signal or background. In addition it will enable other neutrino interaction measurements to be made including a search for the strange-quark contribution to the nucleon spin Delta s and a low-energy measurement of charged-current quasielastic scattering., Comment: 27 pages, 12 figures, Letter of intent submitted to Fermilab for consideration, 10/12

Published
2012

38. Search for anomalies in the neutrino sector with muon spectrometers and large LArTPC imaging detectors at CERN

Author

Antonello, M., Bagliani, D., Baibussinov, B., Bilokon, H., Boffelli, F., Bonesini, M., Calligarich, E., Canci, N., Centro, S., Cesana, A., Cieslik, K., Cline, D. B., Cocco, A. G., Dequal, D., Dermenev, A., Dolfini, R., De Gerone, M., Dussoni, S., Farnese, C., Fava, A., Ferrari, A., Fiorillo, G., Garvey, G. T., Gatti, F., Gibin, D., Gninenko, S., Guber, F., Guglielmi, A., Haranczyk, M., Holeczek, J., Ivashkin, A., Kirsanov, M., Kisiel, J., Kochanek, I., Kurepin, A., Lagoda, J., Lucchini, G., Louis, W. C., Mania, S., Mannocchi, G., Marchini, S., Matveev, V., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Mills, G. B., Montanari, C., Nicoletto, M., Otwinowski, S., Palczewki, T. J., Passardi, G., Perfetto, F., Picchi, P., Pietropaolo, F., Plonski, P., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Rossella, M., Rubbia, C., Sala, P., Scaramelli, A., Segreto, E., Stefan, D., Stepaniak, J., Sulej, R., Suvorova, O., Terrani, M., Tlisov, D., Van de Water, R. G., Trinchero, G., Turcato, M., Varanini, F., Ventura, S., Vignoli, C., Wang, H. G., Yang, X., Zani, A., Zaremba, K, Benettoni, M., Bernardini, P., Bertolin, A., Brugnera, R., Calabrese, M., Cecchetti, A., Cecchini, S., Collazuol, G., Creti, P., Corso, F. Dal, Del Prete, A., De Mitri, I., De Robertis, G., De Serio, M., Esposti, L. Degli, Di Ferdinando, D., Dore, U., Dusini, S., Fabbricatore, P., Fanin, C., Fini, R. A., Fiore, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, R., Guandalini, C., Guerzoni, M., Kose, U., Laurenti, G., Laveder, M., Lippi, I., Loddo, F., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta, A., Marsella, G., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Mengucci, A., Mezzetto, M., Michinelli, R., Muciaccia, M. T., Orecchini, D., Paoloni, A., Papadia, G., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Rosa, G., Sahnounm, Z., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirri, G., Spurio, M., Stanco, L., Surdo, A., Tenti, M., Togo, V., Ventura, M., and Zago, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A new experiment with an intense ~2 GeV neutrino beam at CERN SPS is proposed in order to definitely clarify the possible existence of additional neutrino states, as pointed out by neutrino calibration source experiments, reactor and accelerator experiments and measure the corresponding oscillation parameters. The experiment is based on two identical LAr-TPCs complemented by magnetized spectrometers detecting electron and muon neutrino events at Far and Near positions, 1600 m and 300 m from the proton target, respectively. The ICARUS T600 detector, the largest LAr-TPC ever built with a size of about 600 ton of imaging mass, now running in the LNGS underground laboratory, will be moved at the CERN Far position. An additional 1/4 of the T600 detector (T150) will be constructed and located in the Near position. Two large area spectrometers will be placed downstream of the two LAr-TPC detectors to perform charge identification and muon momentum measurements from sub-GeV to several GeV energy range, greatly complementing the physics capabilities. This experiment will offer remarkable discovery potentialities, collecting a very large number of unbiased events both in the neutrino and antineutrino channels, largely adequate to definitely settle the origin of the observed neutrino-related anomalies., Comment: Contribution to the European Strategy for Particle Physics - Open Symposium Preparatory Group, Kracow 10-12 September 2012

Published
2012

39. Dual baseline search for muon antineutrino disappearance at 0.1 eV^2 < {\Delta}m^2 < 100 eV^2

Author

MiniBooNE Collaboration, SciBooNE Collaboration, Cheng, G., Huelsnitz, W., Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Catala-Perez, J., Church, E. D., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Dore, U., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Franke, A. J., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Giganti, C., Gomez-Cadenas, J. J., Grange, J., Guzowski, P., Hanson, A., Hayato, Y., Hiraide, K., Ignarra, C., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Jones, B. J. P., Jover-Manas, G., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobayashi, Y. K., Kobilarcik, T., Kubo, H., Kurimoto, Y., Louis, W. C., Loverre, P. F., Ludovici, L., Mahn, K. B. M., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Masuike, S., Matsuoka, K., McGary, V. T., Metcalf, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Mitsuka, G., Miyachi, Y., Mizugashira, S., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nakajima, Y., Nakaya, T., Napora, R., Nienaber, P., Orme, D., Osmanov, B., Otani, M., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Sanchez, F., Shaevitz, M. H., Shibata, T. -A., Sorel, M., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Takei, H., Tanaka, H. -K., Tanaka, M., Tayloe, R., Taylor, I. J., Tesarek, R. J., Uchida, Y., Van de Water, R. G., Walding, J. J., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., White, H. B., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Yokoyama, M., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The MiniBooNE and SciBooNE collaborations report the results of a joint search for short baseline disappearance of \bar{{\nu}_{\mu}} at Fermilab's Booster Neutrino Beamline. The MiniBooNE Cherenkov detector and the SciBooNE tracking detector observe antineutrinos from the same beam, therefore the combined analysis of their datasets serves to partially constrain some of the flux and cross section uncertainties. Uncertainties in the {\nu}_{\mu} background were constrained by neutrino flux and cross section measurements performed in both detectors. A likelihood ratio method was used to set a 90% confidence level upper limit on \bar{{\nu}_{\mu}} disappearance that dramatically improves upon prior limits in the {\Delta}m^2=0.1-100 eV^2 region., Comment: 15 pages, 27 figures

Published
2012
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40. A Combined $\nu_\mu \to \nu_e$ and $\bar\nu_\mu \to \bar\nu_e$ Oscillation Analysis of the MiniBooNE Excesses

Author

MiniBooNE Collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cheng, G., Church, E. D., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Huelsnitz, W., Ignarra, C., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Louis, W. C., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nienaber, P., Osmanov, B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Tayloe, R., Van de Water, R. G., White, D. H., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab reports results from an analysis of the combined $\nu_e$ and $\bar \nu_e$ appearance data from $6.46 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target in neutrino mode and $11.27 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target in antineutrino mode. A total excess of $240.3 \pm 34.5 \pm 52.6$ events ($3.8 \sigma$) is observed from combining the two data sets in the energy range $200

Published
2012

41. Light Sterile Neutrinos: A White Paper

Author

Abazajian, K. N., Acero, M. A., Agarwalla, S. K., Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Albright, C. H., Antusch, S., Arguelles, C. A., Balantekin, A. B., Barenboim, G., Barger, V., Bernardini, P., Bezrukov, F., Bjaelde, O. E., Bogacz, S. A., Bowden, N. S., Boyarsky, A., Bravar, A., Berguno, D. Bravo, Brice, S. J., Bross, A. D., Caccianiga, B., Cavanna, F., Chun, E. J., Cleveland, B. T., Collin, A. P., Coloma, P., Conrad, J. M., Cribier, M., Cucoanes, A. S., D'Olivo, J. C., Das, S., de Gouvea, A., Derbin, A. V., Dharmapalan, R., Diaz, J. S., Ding, X. J., Djurcic, Z., Donini, A., Duchesneau, D., Ejiri, H., Elliott, S. R., Ernst, D. J., Esmaili, A., Evans, J. J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fleming, B. T., Formaggio, J. A., Franco, D., Gaffiot, J., Gandhi, R., Gao, Y., Garvey, G. T., Gavrin, V. N., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Giunti, C., Gninenko, S. N., Gorbachev, V. V., Gorbunov, D. S., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Halzen, F., Hamann, J., Hannestad, S., Haxton, W., Heeger, K. M., Henning, R., Hernandez, P., Huber, P., Huelsnitz, W., Ianni, A., Ibragimova, T. V., Karadzhov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Keefer, G., Kim, Y. D., Kopp, J., Kornoukhov, V. N., Kusenko, A., Kyberd, P., Langacker, P., Lasserre, Th., Laveder, M., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Li, Y. F., Lindner, M., Link, J. M., Littlejohn, B. L., Lombardi, P., Long, K., Lopez-Pavon, J., Louis, W. C., Ludhova, L., Lykken, J. D., Machado, P. A. N., Maltoni, M., Mann, W. A., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Matveev, V. A., Mavromatos, N. E., Melchiorri, A., Meloni, D., Mena, O., Mention, G., Merle, A., Meroni, E., Mezzetto, M., Mills, G. B., Minic, D., Miramonti, L., Mohapatra, D., Mohapatra, R. N., Montanari, C., Mori, Y., Mueller, Th. A., Mumm, H. P., Muratova, V., Nelson, A. E., Nico, J. S., Noah, E., Nowak, J., Smirnov, O. Yu., Obolensky, M., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Pallavicini, M., Pascoli, S., Patrizii, L., Pavlovic, Z., Peres, O. L. G., Pessard, H., Pietropaolo, F., Pitt, M. L., Popovic, M., Pradler, J., Ranucci, G., Ray, H., Razzaque, S., Rebel, B., Robertson, R. G. H., Rodejohann, W., Rountree, S. D., Rubbia, C., Ruchayskiy, O., Sala, P. R., Scholberg, K., Schwetz, T., Shaevitz, M. H., Shaposhnikov, M., Shrock, R., Simone, S., Skorokhvatov, M., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Spergel, D. N., Spitz, J., Stanco, L., Stancu, I., Suzuki, A., Takeuchi, T., Tamborra, I., Tang, J., Testera, G., Tian, X. C., Tonazzo, A., Tunnell, C. D., Van de Water, R. G., Verde, L., Veretenkin, E. P., Vignoli, C., Vivier, M., Vogelaar, R. B., Wascko, M. O., Wilkerson, J. F., Winter, W., Wong, Y. Y. Y., Yanagida, T. T., Yasuda, O., Yeh, M., Yermia, F., Yokley, Z. W., Zeller, G. P., Zhan, L., and Zhang, H.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

This white paper addresses the hypothesis of light sterile neutrinos based on recent anomalies observed in neutrino experiments and the latest astrophysical data.

Published
2012

42. Search for 'anomalies' from neutrino and anti-neutrino oscillations at Delta_m^2 ~ 1eV^2 with muon spectrometers and large LAr-TPC imaging detectors

Author

Antonello, M., Bagliani, D., Baibussinov, B., Bilokon, H., Boffelli, F., Bonesini, M., Calligarich, E., Canci, N., Centro, S., Cesana, A., Cieslik, K., Cline, D. B., Cocco, A. G., Dequal, D., Dermenev, A., Dolfini, R., De Gerone, M., Dussoni, S., Farnese, C., Fava, A., Ferrari, A., Fiorillo, G., Garvey, G. T., Gatti, F., Gibin, D., Gninenko, S., Guber, F., Guglielmi, A., Haranczyk, M., Holeczek, J., Ivashkin, A., Kirsanov, M., Kisiel, J., Kochanek, I., Kurepin, A., Łagoda, J., Lucchini, G., Louis, W. C., Mania, S., Mannocchi, G., Marchini, S., Matveev, V., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Mills, G. B., Montanari, C., Nicoletto, M., Otwinowski, S., Palczewski, T. J., Passardi, G., Perfetto, F., Picchi, P., Pietropaolo, F., Płoński, P., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Rossella, M., Rubbia, C., Sala, P., Scaramelli, A., Segreto, E., Stefan, D., Stepaniak, J., Sulej, R., Suvorova, O., Terrani, M., Tlisov, D., Van de Water, R. G., Trinchero, G., Turcato, M., Varanini, F., Ventura, S., Vignoli, C., Wang, H. G., Yang, X., Zani, A., Zaremba, K., Benettoni, M., Bernardini, P., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Cecchetti, A., Cecchini, S., Collazuol, G., Creti, P., Corso, F. Dal, De Mitri, I., De Robertis, G., De Serio, M., Esposti, L. Degli, Di Ferdinando, D., Dore, U., Dusini, S., Fabbricatore, P., Fanin, C., Fini, R. A., Fiore, G., Garfagnini, A., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, R., Grelli, G., Guandalini, C., Guerzoni, M., Kose, U., Laurenti, G., Laveder, M., Lippi, I., Loddo, F., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Mancarella, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta, A., Marsella, G., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Mengucci, A., Mezzetto, M., Michinelli, R., Muciaccia, M. T., Orecchini, D., Paoloni, A., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pozzato, M., Rescigno, R., Rosa, G., Simone, S., Sioli, M., Sirri, G., Spurio, M., Stanco, L., Stellacci, S., Surdo, A., Tenti, M., Togo, V., Ventura, M., and Zago, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This proposal describes an experimental search for sterile neutrinos beyond the Standard Model with a new CERN-SPS neutrino beam. The experiment is based on two identical LAr-TPC's followed by magnetized spectrometers, observing the electron and muon neutrino events at 1600 and 300 m from the proton target. This project will exploit the ICARUS T600, moved from LNGS to the CERN "Far" position. An additional 1/4 of the T600 detector will be constructed and located in the "Near" position. Two spectrometers will be placed downstream of the two LAr-TPC detectors to greatly complement the physics capabilities. Spectrometers will exploit a classical dipole magnetic field with iron slabs, and a new concept air-magnet, to perform charge identification and muon momentum measurements in a wide energy range over a large transverse area. In the two positions, the radial and energy spectra of the nu_e beam are practically identical. Comparing the two detectors, in absence of oscillations, all cross sections and experimental biases cancel out, and the two experimentally observed event distributions must be identical. Any difference of the event distributions at the locations of the two detectors might be attributed to the possible existence of {\nu}-oscillations, presumably due to additional neutrinos with a mixing angle sin^2(2theta_new) and a larger mass difference Delta_m^2_new. The superior quality of the LAr imaging TPC, in particular its unique electron-pi_zero discrimination allows full rejection of backgrounds and offers a lossless nu_e detection capability. The determination of the muon charge with the spectrometers allows the full separation of nu_mu from anti-nu_mu and therefore controlling systematics from muon mis-identification largely at high momenta., Comment: Experiment proposal

Published
2012

43. Corrections to the HARP-CDP Analysis of the LSND Neutrino Oscillation Backgrounds

Author

Garvey, G. T., Louis, W. C., Mills, G. B., and White, D. H.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Several mistakes have been found in recent papers that purport to reanalyze the backgrounds to the LSND neutrino oscillation signal. Once these mistakes are corrected, then it is determined that the background estimates in the papers are close to (if not lower than) the LSND background estimate., Comment: 1 page, 0 figures

Published
2011

44. Test of Lorentz and CPT violation with Short Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Excesses

Author

The MiniBooNE Collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Anderson, C. E., Bazarko, A. O., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cao, J., Coney, L., Conrad, J. M., Cox, D. C., Curioni, A., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Fleming, B. T., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Green, C., Green, J. A., Hart, T. L., Hawker, E., Huelsnitz, W., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Kasper, P., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Kourbanis, I., Koutsoliotas, S., Laird, E. M., Linden, S. K., Link, J. M., Liu, Y., Louis, W. C., Mahn, K. B. M., Marsh, W., Mauger, C., McGary, V. T., McGregor, G., Metcalf, W., Meyers, P. D., Mills, F., Mills, G. B., Monroe, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nelson, R. H., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J. A., Osmanov, B., Ouedraogo, S., Patterson, R. B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Prebys, E., Raaf, J. L., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Sandberg, V., Schirato, R., Schmitz, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shoemaker, F. C., Smith, D., Soderberg, M., Sorel, M., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Sung, M., Tanaka, H. A., Tayloe, R., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wilking, M. J., Yang, H. J., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The sidereal time dependence of MiniBooNE electron neutrino and anti-electron neutrino appearance data are analyzed to search for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. An unbinned Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows both the electron neutrino and anti-electron neutrino appearance data are compatible with the null sidereal variation hypothesis to more than 5%. Using an unbinned likelihood fit with a Lorentz-violating oscillation model derived from the Standard Model Extension (SME) to describe any excess events over background, we find that the electron neutrino appearance data prefer a sidereal time-independent solution, and the anti-electron neutrino appearance data slightly prefer a sidereal time-dependent solution. Limits of order 10E-20 GeV are placed on combinations of SME coefficients. These limits give the best limits on certain SME coefficients for muon neutrino to electron neutrino and anti-muon neutrino to anti-electron neutrino oscillations. The fit values and limits of combinations of SME coefficients are provided., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, and 2 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B

Published
2011
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45. Dual baseline search for muon neutrino disappearance at 0.5 eV^2 < \Delta m^2 < 40 eV^2

Author

MiniBooNE, Collaborations, SciBooNE, Mahn, K. B. M., Nakajima, Y., Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L., Anderson, C. E., Bazarko, A. O., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cao, J., Catala-Perez, J., Cheng, G., Coney, L., Conrad, J. M., Cox, D. C., Curioni, A., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Dore, U., Finley, D. A., Fleming, B. T., Ford, R., Franke, A. J., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Giganti, C., Gomez-Cadenas, J. J., Grange, J., Green, C., Green, J. A., Guzowski, P., Hanson, A., Hart, T. L., Hawker, E., Hayato, Y., Hiraide, K., Huelsnitz, W., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Jones, B. J. P., Jover-Manas, G., Karagiorgi, G., Kasper, P., Katori, T., Kobayashi, Y. K., Kobilarcik, T., Kourbanis, I., Koutsoliotas, S., Kubo, H., Kurimoto, Y., Laird, E. M., Linden, S. K., Link, J. M., Liu, Y., Louis, W. C., Loverre, P. F., Ludovici, L., Mariani, C., Marsh, W., Masuike, S., Matsuoka, K., Mauger, C., McGary, V. T., McGregor, G., Metcalf, W., Meyers, P. D., Mills, F., Mills, G. B., Mitsuka, G., Miyachi, Y., Mizugashira, S., Monroe, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nakaya, T., Napora, R., Nelson, R. H., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J. A., Orme, D., Osmanov, B., Otani, M., Ouedraogo, S., Patterson, R. B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Prebys, E., Raaf, J. L., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Sanchez, F., Sandberg, V., Schirato, R., Schmitz, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shibata, T. -A., Shoemaker, F. C., Smith, D., Soderberg, M., Sorel, M., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Sung, M., Takei, H., Tanaka, H. A., Tanaka, H. -K., Tanaka, M., Tayloe, R., Taylor, I. J., Tesarek, R. J., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Van de Water, R., Walding, J. J., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., White, H. B., Wilking, M. J., Yokoyama, M., Yang, H. J., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The SciBooNE and MiniBooNE collaborations report the results of a \nu_\mu disappearance search in the \Delta m^2 region of 0.5-40 eV^2. The neutrino rate as measured by the SciBooNE tracking detectors is used to constrain the rate at the MiniBooNE Cherenkov detector in the first joint analysis of data from both collaborations. Two separate analyses of the combined data samples set 90% confidence level (CL) limits on \nu_\mu disappearance in the 0.5-40 eV^2 \Delta m^2 region, with an improvement over previous experimental constraints between 10 and 30 eV^2., Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures. Re-submitted to Phys. Rev. D

Published
2011
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46. Measurement of the neutrino component of an anti-neutrino beam observed by a non-magnetized detector

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Anderson, C. E., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Conrad, J. M., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Fleming, B. T., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Green, J. A., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Linden, S. K., Louis, W. C., Mahn, K. B. M., Marsh, W., Mauger, C., Metcalf, W., Mills, G. B., Mirabal, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nelson, R. H., Nguyen, V., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J. A., Osmanov, B., Patch, A., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Shaevitz, M. H., Sorel, M., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Tayloe, R., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wilking, M. J., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Two independent methods are employed to measure the neutrino flux of the anti-neutrino-mode beam observed by the MiniBooNE detector. The first method compares data to simulated event rates in a high purity $\numu$ induced charged-current single $\pip$ (CC1$\pip$) sample while the second exploits the difference between the angular distributions of muons created in $\numu$ and $\numub$ charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE) interactions. The results from both analyses indicate the prediction of the neutrino flux component of the pre-dominately anti-neutrino beam is over-estimated - the CC1$\pip$ analysis indicates the predicted $\numu$ flux should be scaled by $0.76 \pm 0.11$, while the CCQE angular fit yields $0.65 \pm 0.23$. The energy spectrum of the flux prediction is checked by repeating the analyses in bins of reconstructed neutrino energy, and the results show that the spectral shape is well modeled. These analyses are a demonstration of techniques for measuring the neutrino contamination of anti-neutrino beams observed by future non-magnetized detectors., Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, published in Physical Review D, latest version reflects changes from referee comments

Published
2011
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47. Measurement of Neutrino-Induced Charged-Current Charged Pion Production Cross Sections on Mineral Oil at E$_{\nu}\sim 1~\textrm{GeV}$

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Anderson, C. E., Bazarko, A. O., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cao, J., Coney, L., Conrad, J. M., Cox, D. C., Curioni, A., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Fleming, B. T., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Green, C., Green, J. A., Hart, T. L., Hawker, E., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Kasper, P., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Kourbanis, I., Koutsoliotas, S., Laird, E. M., Linden, S. K., Link, J. M., Liu, Y., Louis, W. C., Mahn, K. B. M., Marsh, W., Mauger, C., McGary, V. T., McGregor, G., Metcalf, W., Meyers, P. D., Mills, F., Mills, G. B., Monroe, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nelson, R. H., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J. A., Osmanov, B., Ouedraogo, S., Patterson, R. B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Prebys, E., Raaf, J. L., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Sandberg, V., Schirato, R., Schmitz, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shoemaker, F. C., Smith, D., Soderberg, M., Sorel, M., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Sung, M., Tanaka, H. A., Tayloe, R., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wilking, M. J., Yang, H. J., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using a high-statistics, high-purity sample of $\nu_\mu$-induced charged current, charged pion events in mineral oil (CH$_2$), MiniBooNE reports a collection of interaction cross sections for this process. This includes measurements of the CC$\pi^+$ cross section as a function of neutrino energy, as well as flux-averaged single- and double-differential cross sections of the energy and direction of both the final-state muon and pion. In addition, each of the single-differential cross sections are extracted as a function of neutrino energy to decouple the shape of the MiniBooNE energy spectrum from the results. In many cases, these cross sections are the first time such quantities have been measured on a nuclear target and in the 1 GeV energy range., Comment: 29 pages and 28 figures

Published
2010
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48. Measurement of $\nu_\mu$-induced charged-current neutral pion production cross sections on mineral oil at $E_\nu\in0.5-2.0$ GeV

Author

Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Anderson, C. E., Bazarko, A. O., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cao, J., Coney, L., Conrad, J. M., Cox, D. C., Curioni, A., Dharmapalan, R., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Fleming, B. T., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Green, C., Green, J. A., Hart, T. L., Hawker, E., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Kasper, P., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Kourbanis, I., Koutsoliotas, S., Laird, E. M., Linden, S. K., Link, J. M., Liu, Y., Louis, W. C., Mahn, K. B. M., Marsh, W., Mauger, C., McGary, V. T., McGregor, G., Metcalf, W., Meyers, P. D., Mills, F., Mills, G. B., Monroe, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nelson, R. H., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J. A., Osmanov, B., Ouedraogo, S., Patterson, R. B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Prebys, E., Raaf, J. L., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Sandberg, V., Schirato, R., Schmitz, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shoemaker, F. C., Smith, D., Soderberg, M., Sorel, M., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Sung, M., Tanaka, H. A., Tayloe, R., Tzanov, M., VandeWater, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wilking, M. J., Yang, H. J., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Using a custom 3 \v{C}erenkov-ring fitter, we report cross sections for $\nu_\mu$-induced charged-current single $\pi^0$ production on mineral oil (\chtwo) from a sample of 5810 candidate events with 57% signal purity over an energy range of $0.5-2.0$GeV. This includes measurements of the absolute total cross section as a function of neutrino energy, and flux-averaged differential cross sections measured in terms of $Q^2$, $\mu^-$ kinematics, and $\pi^0$ kinematics. The sample yields a flux-averaged total cross section of $(9.2\pm0.3_{stat.}\pm1.5_{syst.})\times10^{-39}$cm$^2$/CH$_2$ at mean neutrino energy of 0.965GeV., Comment: 21 pages, 14 figures, and 11 tables

Published
2010
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49. First Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Quasielastic Double Differential Cross Section

Author

MiniBooNE Collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Anderson, C. E., Bazarko, A. O., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cao, J., Coney, L., Conrad, J. M., Cox, D. C., Curioni, A., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Fleming, B. T., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Grange, J., Green, C., Green, J. A., Hart, T. L., Hawker, E., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Kasper, P., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Kourbanis, I., Koutsoliotas, S., Laird, E. M., Linden, S. K., Link, J. M., Liu, Y., Louis, W. C., Mahn, K. B. M., Marsh, W., Mauger, C., McGary, V. T., McGregor, G., Metcalf, W., Meyers, P. D., Mills, F., Mills, G. B., Monroe, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nelson, R. H., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J. A., Osmanov, B., Ouedraogo, S., Patterson, R. B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Prebys, E., Raaf, J. L., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Sandberg, V., Schirato, R., Schmitz, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shoemaker, F. C., Smith, D., Soderberg, M., Sorel, M., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Sung, M., Tanaka, H. A., Tayloe, R., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wilking, M. J., Yang, H. J., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A high-statistics sample of charged-current muon neutrino scattering events collected with the MiniBooNE experiment is analyzed to extract the first measurement of the double differential cross section ($\frac{d^2\sigma}{dT_\mu d\cos\theta_\mu}$) for charged-current quasielastic (CCQE) scattering on carbon. This result features minimal model dependence and provides the most complete information on this process to date. With the assumption of CCQE scattering, the absolute cross section as a function of neutrino energy ($\sigma[E_\nu]$) and the single differential cross section ($\frac{d\sigma}{dQ^2}$) are extracted to facilitate comparison with previous measurements. These quantities may be used to characterize an effective axial-vector form factor of the nucleon and to improve the modeling of low-energy neutrino interactions on nuclear targets. The results are relevant for experiments searching for neutrino oscillations., Comment: 22 pages, 16 figures, published in Physical Review D, latest version to reflect changes in PRD editing

Published
2010
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50. Measurement of \nu_\mu and \bar\nu_\mu induced neutral current single $\pi^0$ production cross sections on mineral oil at E_\nu O(1 GeV)

Author

The MiniBooNE Collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A., Anderson, C. E., Bazarko, A. O., Brice, S. J., Brown, B. C., Bugel, L., Cao, J., Coney, L., Conrad, J. M., Cox, D. C., Curioni, A., Djurcic, Z., Finley, D. A., Fleming, B. T., Ford, R., Garcia, F. G., Garvey, G. T., Gonzales, J., Grange, J., Green, C., Green, J. A., Hart, T. L., Hawker, E., Imlay, R., Johnson, R. A., Karagiorgi, G., Kasper, P., Katori, T., Kobilarcik, T., Kourbanis, I., Koutsoliotas, S., Laird, E. M., Linden, S. K., Link, J. M., Liu, Y., Louis, W. C., Mahn, K. B. M., Marsh, W., Mauger, C., McGary, V. T., McGregor, G., Metcalf, W., Meyers, P. D., Mills, F., Mills, G. B., Monroe, J., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Nelson, R. H., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J. A., Osmanov, B., Ouedraogo, S., Patterson, R. B., Pavlovic, Z., Perevalov, D., Polly, C. C., Prebys, E., Raaf, J. L., Ray, H., Roe, B. P., Russell, A. D., Sandberg, V., Schirato, R., Schmitz, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shoemaker, F. C., Smith, D., Soderberg, M., Sorel, M., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancu, I., Stefanski, R. J., Sung, M., Tanaka, H. A., Tayloe, R., Tzanov, M., Van de Water, R. G., Wascko, M. O., White, D. H., Wilking, M. J., Yang, H. J., Zeller, G. P., and Zimmerman, E. D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

MiniBooNE reports the first absolute cross sections for neutral current single \pi^0 production on CH_2 induced by neutrino and antineutrino interactions measured from the largest sets of NC \pi^0 events collected to date. The principal result consists of differential cross sections measured as functions of \pi^0 momentum and \pi^0 angle averaged over the neutrino flux at MiniBooNE. We find total cross sections of (4.76+/-0.05_{stat}+/-0.76_{sys})*10^{-40} cm^2/nucleon at a mean energy of =808 MeV and (1.48+/-0.05_{stat}+/-0.23_{sys})*10^{-40} cm^2/nucleon at a mean energy of =664 MeV for \nu_\mu and \bar\nu_\mu induced production, respectively. In addition, we have included measurements of the neutrino and antineutrino total cross sections for incoherent exclusive NC 1\pi^0 production corrected for the effects of final state interactions to compare to prior results., Comment: 13 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables

Published
2009
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