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3. Geominero Museum: past, present and… the future?

Author

Menéndez Carrasco, Silvia [0000-0001-5927-3327], Garrido García, José Antonio [0000-0003-4290-7885], Rodrigo Sanz, Ana, Menéndez Carrasco, Silvia, Baeza Chico, Eleuterio, Garrido García, José Antonio, González Laguna, Ruth, Hernández Pinilla, María Pilar, Moreno Paredes, Xoan, Torres Matilla, María José, Calle Carballal, Luis de la, Campesino Izquierdo, Marta, Pascual Rubiales, Julio, Menéndez Carrasco, Silvia [0000-0001-5927-3327], Garrido García, José Antonio [0000-0003-4290-7885], Rodrigo Sanz, Ana, Menéndez Carrasco, Silvia, Baeza Chico, Eleuterio, Garrido García, José Antonio, González Laguna, Ruth, Hernández Pinilla, María Pilar, Moreno Paredes, Xoan, Torres Matilla, María José, Calle Carballal, Luis de la, Campesino Izquierdo, Marta, and Pascual Rubiales, Julio

Abstract

[EN] The Geominero Museum is a public museum that currently depends on the IGME - CSIC National Centre. A valuable geological heritage made up of more than 100,000 specimens of fossils, minerals and rocks is kept by the Museum, whose origin dates back to the second half of the 19th century. Its objectives are to conserve, disseminate and research the richness and diversity of the palaeontological, mineralogical and petrological heritage from all Spanish regions, as well as from former Spanish colonies and some representative sites of the geological record of the world. From the 1990s until 2021, the Museum has worked in three areas: research, curation-restoration and education-dissemination. A vocational and consolidated staff has achieved to position the Museo Geominero among the national and international distinguished geological museums. However, as of Royal Decree 202/2021, 30th March, the Museum missed one of its main roles: research. The reduction in Geominero Museum staff, therefore the capacities to take on museum objectives are also reduced (see the definition of a Museum by International Council of Museums, ICOM), the current weakness of the synergies previously created between researchers, curators and disseminators and a lack of expertise staff on educational and dissemination activities, have led the Museum to become a mere exhibition space for exhibiting specimens. It does not seem a very promising future for a Museum that has been a main window to the world for such an emblematic, prestigious and a long and fruitful history institution as the Spanish Geological and Mining Institute (IGME).

Published
2022

5. Geominero Museum: past, present and… the future?

Author

Rodrigo Sanz, Ana, Menéndez Carrasco, Silvia, Baeza Chico, Eleuterio, Garrido García, José Antonio, González Laguna, Ruth, Hernández Pinilla, María Pilar, Moreno Paredes, Xoan, Torres Matilla, María José, Calle Carballal, Luis de la, Campesino Izquierdo, Marta, Pascual Rubiales, Julio, Menéndez Carrasco, Silvia, and Garrido García, José Antonio

Subjects
Perspectiva, Museo Geominero, IGME
Abstract

[EN] The Geominero Museum is a public museum that currently depends on the IGME - CSIC National Centre. A valuable geological heritage made up of more than 100,000 specimens of fossils, minerals and rocks is kept by the Museum, whose origin dates back to the second half of the 19th century. Its objectives are to conserve, disseminate and research the richness and diversity of the palaeontological, mineralogical and petrological heritage from all Spanish regions, as well as from former Spanish colonies and some representative sites of the geological record of the world. From the 1990s until 2021, the Museum has worked in three areas: research, curation-restoration and education-dissemination. A vocational and consolidated staff has achieved to position the Museo Geominero among the national and international distinguished geological museums. However, as of Royal Decree 202/2021, 30th March, the Museum missed one of its main roles: research. The reduction in Geominero Museum staff, therefore the capacities to take on museum objectives are also reduced (see the definition of a Museum by International Council of Museums, ICOM), the current weakness of the synergies previously created between researchers, curators and disseminators and a lack of expertise staff on educational and dissemination activities, have led the Museum to become a mere exhibition space for exhibiting specimens. It does not seem a very promising future for a Museum that has been a main window to the world for such an emblematic, prestigious and a long and fruitful history institution as the Spanish Geological and Mining Institute (IGME).

Published
2022

8. Mission archéologique Albalat (Romangordo, Espagne). Rapport synthétique 2022

Author

Sophie Gilotte, Léa Buttard, Alberto Llamas Herrero, Alba González Gil, Garrido García, José A., Nicolas Garnier, Anaïs Ros, Jerome Ros, Thierry Pastor, Christophe Vaschalde, Julien Pech, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Thème 1 - Territoires, Économie, Environnement (CIHAM - TerEcoEnv), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Chercheur indépendant, EBD-CSIC, Laboratoire Nicolas Garnier, Archéologie et Philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOROC), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Sciences de l'Antiquité - ENS Paris (DSA ENS-PSL), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), MEAE, Casa Velázquez, Ciham-UMR 5648, commune de Romangordo, Centrale nucléaire d’Almaraz, association Madinat Albalat., MEAE, Casa de Velázquez, UMR 5648 - CIHAM, and Projet Albalat

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Fouilles archéologiques, Carpologie, Archéométrie, Moulin domestique, Graffitis, al-Andalus, Archaeological excavations, Carpology, Archaeometry, Domestic mill, Graffiti
Published
2022

10. Posibilidades y limitaciones de los análisis faunísticos para la caracterización de los últimos momentos de un asentamiento fronterizo andalusí (Albalat, siglo XII)

Author

Garrido García, José Antonio and Gilotte, Sophie

Subjects
provincia Cáceres, arqueología, fauna fósil
Abstract

El asentamiento de Albalat (en la actual Extremadura) vivió su último periodo de actividad en la primera mitad del siglo XII, con una comunidad islamizada bien estructurada y un marcado carácter castrense debido a su situación fronteriza con los reinos cristianos.Uno de los retos de este trabajo es evaluar el impacto del hipotético desgate económico que pudo conllevar un ambiente de guerra latente a través del registro faunístico. Además de informar sobre la explotación del entorno natural, los resultados muestran como algunos recursos (cuernas de cérvido y conchas de Unionidae) fueron aprovechados en actividades artesanales que convivieron con la agricultura y con una ganadería que, como ocurre en general en al-Andalus, se basaba en la cría de Caprini domesticos. Las limitaciones del sistema económico generadas por la situación bélica quedan reflejadas en sistemas de carnicería muy simples (al parecer, desarrollados por los propios consumidores finales) y una importante contribución a la dieta de animales que aparecen como marginales en el resto de Al-Andalus (vacunos jóvenes, cérvidos y, sobre todo, equinos), que relacionamos con una disponibilidad escasa de los Caprini domesticos consumidos normalmente. Finalmente, el análisis de algunos patrones detectados en la disposición estratigráfica de los restos indica que el proceso de declive no se limitó únicamente al asedio final, sino que fue de larga duración, permitiendo el desarrollo de varios niveles de vertidos que sufrieron adecuaciones diversas para mantener el uso de calles y espacios privados., Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, España, CIHAM: Histoire, Archéologie, Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux, Francia

Published
2021

11. Mission archéologique Albalat (Romangordo, Espagne). Rapport synthétique 2021

Author

Gilotte, Sophie, Buttard, Léa, Richarte-Manfredi, Catherine, Herrero, Alberto Llamas, González Gil, Alba, Thuaudet, Olivier, Chazottes, Marie-Astrid, GARRIDO GARCÍA, José A., Garnier, Nicolas, De Juan Ares, Jorge, Schibille, Nadine, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Thème 1 - Territoires, Économie, Environnement (CIHAM - TerEcoEnv), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Chercheur indépendant, Laboratoire d'Archéologie Médiévale et Moderne en Méditerranée (LA3M), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EBD-CSIC, Laboratoire Nicolas Garnier, Archéologie et Philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOROC), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Sciences de l'Antiquité - ENS Paris (DSA ENS-PSL), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), IRAMAT - Centre Ernest Babelon (IRAMAT-CEB), Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux (IRAMAT), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MEAE, Casa Velázquez, Ciham-UMR 5648, MSH Lyon Saint-Étienne, ARPAMED, commune de Romangordo, commune de Navalmoral de la Mata, Centrale nucléaire d’Almaraz, association Madinat Albalat., Casa de Velázquez, MEAE, Projet Albalat, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Published
2021

12. Albalat: posibilidades y limitaciones de los análisis faunísticos para la caracterización de los últimos momentos de un asentamiento fronterizo andalusí

Author

GARRIDO GARCÍA, José A., Gilotte, Sophie, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME), Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Thème 1 - Territoires, Économie, Environnement (CIHAM - TerEcoEnv), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Casa de Velázquez, MEAE, Asociación Albalat, Aynto de Romangordo, CNA, Ciham UMR5648-CNRS, Marianne Brisville, Audrey Renaud, Núria Rovira, and École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML)

Subjects
Livestock, Meat feeding, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Almoravid, Hunting, Al-Andalus, Border area, Zooarchaeology, Latent warfare
Abstract

International audience; The Albalat site (in present-day in Extremadura) had its last period of activity in the first half of the 12th century, with a well-structured Islamized community and a strong military character due to its border situation with the Christian kingdoms.One of the challenges proposed by this work is to evaluate the impact of the hypothetical economic wear and tear that a latent warlike environment could bring about through the faunistic record. In addition to informing about the exploitation of the natural environment, the hunting and fishing resources show how some were integrated into artisanal activities that coexisted with agriculture and livestock that, as in general in al-Andalus, would be based on the breeding of domestic Caprini. The limitations of the economic system are reflected by the existence of anomalous slaughter-consumption systems of meat, with a strong weight of the cervids and, above all, equines, probably linked to an insufficient supply of the usual meat sources (domestic Caprini). Finally, the analysis of some patterns detected in the stratigraphic and spatial disposition of the remains indicates that the decline process was not only limited to the final siege, but was of long duration, allowing several levels of dumping of trash that underwent various adjustments to maintain the use of the streets and private spaces.; El asentamiento de Albalat (en la actual Extremadura) vivió su último periodo de actividad en la primera mitad del siglo XII, con una comunidad islamizada bien estructurada y un marcado carácter castrense debido a su situación fronteriza con los reinos cristianos.Uno de los retos de este trabajo es evaluar el impacto del hipotético desgate económico que pudo conllevar un ambiente de guerra latente a través del registro faunístico. Además de informar sobre la explotación del entorno natural, los resultados muestran como algunos recursos (cuernas de cérvido y conchas de Unionidae) fueron aprovechados en actividades artesanales que convivieron con la agricultura y con una ganadería que, como ocurre en general en al-Andalus, se basaba en la cría de Caprini domesticos. Las limitaciones del sistema económico generadas por la situación bélica quedan reflejadas en sistemas de carnicería muy simples (al parecer, desarrollados por los propios consumidores finales) y una importante contribución a la dieta de animales que aparecen como marginales en el resto de Al-Andalus (vacunos jóvenes, cérvidos y, sobre todo, equinos), que relacionamos con una disponibilidad escasa de los Caprini domesticos consumidos normalmente. Finalmente, el análisis de algunos patrones detectados en la disposición estratigráfica de los restos indica que el proceso de declive no se limitó únicamente al asedio final, sino que fue de larga duración, permitiendo el desarrollo de varios niveles de vertidos que sufrieron adecuaciones diversas para mantener el uso de calles y espacios privados.

Published
2021

13. Quaternary Large Mammals from the Granada Geopark: A Magnificent Record with Examples of Geoconservation

Author

Arribas Herrera, Alfonso, Garrido Álvarez-Coto, Guiomar, Garrido García, José Antonio, García Tortosa, Francisco Juan, and Medialdea Pérez, Cristóbal

Subjects
Granada Geopark, quaternary, Guadix-Baza Basin, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5, fossil record, heritage, guadix-baza basin, Quaternary, geoconservation, granada geopark, large mammals, large mammal
Abstract

Granada Geopark, covering almost all of the Guadix-Baza basin, contains an exceptional and near-continuous fossil record of the evolution of Pliocene to middle Pleistocene land mammals (5–0.5 Ma). This period covers the endorheic (closed drainage basin) stage of this geological basin and, in this chronological framework, its record of the Quaternary period, mainly the Early Pleistocene, is outstanding., Estación paleontológica Valle del río Fardes, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España, Universidad de Jaén, España, Ayuntamiento de Guadix, España

Published
2021
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14. Early anthropogenic change in western Mediterranean mountains (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain)

Author

Alba-Sánchez, Francisca, Abel-Schaad, Daniel, López-Sáez, Jose Antonio, Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, Garrido-García, José Antonio, Alba-Sánchez, Francisca, Abel-Schaad, Daniel, López-Sáez, Jose Antonio, Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, and Garrido-García, José Antonio

Abstract

Human impact on western Mediterranean mountains is gaining more attention, as they harbour a rich plant diversity threatened by global change. This paper presents an analysis of two pollen records from both sides of Sierra Nevada, the prime plant-diversity centre of the Mediterranean, spanning the last 5400 years. The analysis sought to answer the following key questions: When did natural systems transform to cultural landscapes? What was the intensity and extent of alterations driven by the diverse civilizations? A compilation of archaeological and paleaeoclimatic data supported this analysis, as well as a multi-proxy palaeoecological study using pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs and microcharcoal, searching for the imprint that diverse societies left on these mountains. Results suggest that human influences started earlier than expected, with a strong impact on forest cover, oriented more towards crops on the southern face and towards livestock on the northern one, whereas mining and metallurgy were initial key drivers of population dynamics. Irrigation has supported farming since at least the Islamic period. More recent anthropogenic control and land-use management have allowed a further spread of the tree cover. Proper conservation strategies need long-term perspectives, including palaeoecological studies. The preservation of traditional human activities like grazing, high-elevation cropping or irrigation systems become essential to maintain current biodiversity., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)/Gobierno de Andalucia/Fondo Regional de Desarrollo Económico(FEDER), Plan Andaluz de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación (PAIDI 2020)//Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional(FEDER), Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2021

15. Un taller de materia ósea en la frontera de al-Andalus

Author

Gilotte, Sophie, Keukelaere, Pauline de, Garrido García, José Antonio, Gilotte, Sophie, Keukelaere, Pauline de, and Garrido García, José Antonio

Abstract

El asentamiento fortificado de Albalat (Cáceres) se ubica en lo que se convirtió desde finales del s. XI en una zona fronteriza entre al-Andalus y los reinos cristianos. Su destrucción y consiguiente abandono tras su conquista en torno al año 1142 ha propiciado la conservación de un abundante registro material, bien contextualizado hacia el final de la etapa almorávide. = The fortified settlement of Albalat (Cáceres) is located in a border zone set between al-Andalus and the Christian Kingdom at the end of the 11th century. Albalat was destroyed and then abandoned after its conquest by Christian forces in 1142, which resulted in the conservation of a sizeable amount of archaeological remains and small finds, from contexts dated towards the end of the Almoravid period. Several handcraft and manufacturing activities can be related to the presence of a military contingent, including more specifically the recent discovery of a bone workshop where crossbow nuts were produced, probably along with other objects. These testimonies of deer bone and antler working also shed new light on the by-products of the intense hunting activity that had already been evidenced by archaeology and, more broadly, on the “chaîne opératoire” of this type of industry.

Published
2021

16. Early anthropogenic change in western Mediterranean mountains (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain)

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Junta de Andalucía, European Commission, Alba Sánchez, Francisca, Abel Schaad, Daniel, López Sáez, José Antonio, Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, Garrido García, José Antonio, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Junta de Andalucía, European Commission, Alba Sánchez, Francisca, Abel Schaad, Daniel, López Sáez, José Antonio, Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, and Garrido García, José Antonio

Abstract

Human impact on western Mediterranean mountains is gaining more attention, as they harbour a rich plant diversity threatened by global change. This paper presents an analysis of two pollen records from both sides of Sierra Nevada, the prime plant-diversity centre of the Mediterranean, spanning the last 5400 years. The analysis sought to answer the following key questions: When did natural systems transform to cultural landscapes? What was the intensity and extent of alterations driven by the diverse civilizations? A compilation of archaeological and paleaeoclimatic data supported this analysis, as well as a multi-proxy palaeoecological study using pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs and microcharcoal, searching for the imprint that diverse societies left on these mountains. Results suggest that human influences started earlier than expected, with a strong impact on forest cover, oriented more towards crops on the southern face and towards livestock on the northern one, whereas mining and metallurgy were initial key drivers of population dynamics. Irrigation has supported farming since at least the Islamic period. More recent anthropogenic control and land-use management have allowed a further spread of the tree cover. Proper conservation strategies need long-term perspectives, including palaeoecological studies. The preservation of traditional human activities like grazing, high-elevation cropping or irrigation systems become essential to maintain current biodiversity.

Published
2021

17. Early anthropogenic change in western Mediterranean mountains (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain).

Author

Pérez Díaz, Sebastián [0000-0002-2702-0058], López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Alba Sánchez, Francisca, Schaad, Daniel Abel, López Sáez, José Antonio, Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, Garrido García, José Antonio, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián [0000-0002-2702-0058], López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Alba Sánchez, Francisca, Schaad, Daniel Abel, López Sáez, José Antonio, Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia, Pérez Díaz, Sebastián, Luelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes, and Garrido García, José Antonio

Abstract

Human impact on western Mediterranean mountains is gaining more attention, as they harbour a rich plant diversity threatened by global change. This paper presents an analysis of two pollen records from both sides of Sierra Nevada, the prime plant-diversity centre of the Mediterranean, spanning the last 5400 years. The analysis sought to answer the following key questions: When did natural systems transform to cultural landscapes? What was the intensity and extent of alterations driven by the diverse civilizations? A compilation of archaeological and paleaeoclimatic data supported this analysis, as well as a multi-proxy palaeoecological study using pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs and microcharcoal, searching for the imprint that diverse societies left on these mountains. Results suggest that human influences started earlier than expected, with a strong impact on forest cover, oriented more towards crops on the southern face and towards livestock on the northern one, whereas mining and metallurgy were initial key drivers of population dynamics. Irrigation has supported farming since at least the Islamic period. More recent anthropogenic control and land-use management have allowed a further spread of the tree cover. Proper conservation strategies need long-term perspectives, including palaeoecological studies. The preservation of traditional human activities like grazing, high-elevation cropping or irrigation systems become essential to maintain current biodiversity.

Published
2021

21. Memoria de la actuación « Excavación arqueológica en el yacimiento de Albalat (Romangordo, Cáceres). Campaña 2019 »

Author

Sophie Gilotte, Carlo Bottaini, Léa Buttard, Anna Lafont, Nicolas Garnier, Garrido García, José A., Pablo Guerra García, Wioleta Jablonska, Pauline De Keukelaere, Alberto Llamas Herrero, José María Moreno Narganes, Jerome Ros, Mónica Ruiz Alonso, Vincent Thérouin., Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MEAE, Casa de Velázquez, CNRS-Ciham UMR5648, MSH Lyon Saint Étienne, Commune de Romangordo, CNA, Aso. Madinat Albalat, Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, and École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML)

Subjects
Fouille archeologique, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Al-Andalus
Published
2020

22. Un taller de materia ósea en la frontera de al-Andalus

Author

Gilotte, Sophie, Keukelaere, Pauline de, Garrido García, José Antonio, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MEAE, Casa de Velázquez, Ciham UMR 5648/CNRS, commune de Romangordo, CNA, MSH Lyon St Étienne, Asociación Madinat Albalat (financements 2019), Asociación Española de Arqueología Medieval, Museo Europeo del año 2004, Gobierno Provincial de Alicante, Projet Albalat, Sorbonne Université (SU), EBD-CSIC, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Museo Arqueológico de Alicante, and Mission Albalat

Subjects
bone workshop, taller de hueso, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, provincia Cáceres, crossbows, arqueología, deer antler, cuernas de cérvido, Albalat, work, ballestas, arqueozoología, fósil, archeozoology
Abstract

Congreso de Arqueología Medieval (España-Portugal) (6º. 2019. alicante), El asentamiento fortificado de Albalat (Cáceres) se ubica en lo que se convirtió desde finales del s. XI en una zona fronteriza entre al-Andalus y los reinos cristianos. Su destrucción y consiguiente abandono tras su conquista en torno al año 1142 ha propiciado la conservación de un abundante registro material, bien contextualizado hacia el final de la etapa almorávide. = The fortified settlement of Albalat (Cáceres) is located in a border zone set between al-Andalus and the Christian Kingdom at the end of the 11th century. Albalat was destroyed and then abandoned after its conquest by Christian forces in 1142, which resulted in the conservation of a sizeable amount of archaeological remains and small finds, from contexts dated towards the end of the Almoravid period. Several handcraft and manufacturing activities can be related to the presence of a military contingent, including more specifically the recent discovery of a bone workshop where crossbow nuts were produced, probably along with other objects. These testimonies of deer bone and antler working also shed new light on the by-products of the intense hunting activity that had already been evidenced by archaeology and, more broadly, on the “chaîne opératoire” of this type of industry., CIHAM: Histoire, Archéologie, Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux, Francia, Sorbonne Université, Francia, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, España, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España

Published
2019

23. El topillo de Cabrera (Microtus Cabrerae Thomas, 1906) en Andalucía: elementos para el desarrollo de un Plan de Conservación

Author

Garrido García, José Antonio, Soriguer Escofet, Ramón Casimiro, and Universidad de Granada.

Subjects
Biología, Conservación, Andalucía, (460.35)
Abstract

El topillo de Cabrera (Microtus cabrerae Thomas, 1906) (Mammalia: Rodentia: Cricetidae: Arvicolinae) es un endemismo ibérico de hábitos estenotópicos, limitado a herbazales altos que crecen sobre suelos húmedos. Su estado de conservación (vulnerable, pero con acusados declives recientes que lo sitúan en algunas regiones en peligro crítico de extinción) hace que sea urgente el diseño y aplicación de un Plan de Conservación que asegure su supervivencia. Puesto que la Biología de la Conservación está inmersa actualmente en importantes transformaciones metodológicas, se considera que estos nuevos enfoques deberían incorporarse al diseño de dicho plan de conservación para mejorar su viabilidad y asegurar la conservación del roedor a medio y largo plazo. En esta Tesis se analizan las posibilidades de uso de nuevos enfoques en Biología de la Conservación que optimizan la selección de los taxones a proteger y el diseño y desarrollo de planes de conservación mediante (a) la integración de datos paleobiológicos para determinar en qué medida las especies amenazadas deben su situación a factores naturales o antrópicos y centrar las actividades de conservación entre aquellas en las que predominen esos últimos; (b) una clasificación jerárquica y exhaustiva de los factores de amenaza que afectan al taxon y una cuantificación objetiva de su impacto, que aumentan la efectividad de los planes de conservación al concentrar sus esfuerzos en la eliminación o mitigación de los más perjudiciales; y (c) un análisis más detallado de los factores socioeconómicos como condicionantes de las actuaciones humanas que provocan los problemas de conservación, que facilitan el diseño y uso de medidas que compatibilicen la conservación con la mejora de las condiciones de vida de las comunidades humanas que conviven con el taxon amenazado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que (a) de no ser por la destrucción de hábitats derivados de la expansión e intensificación agrícola que ha sufrido la península Ibérica en los últimos 2000 años, el roedor mantendría la tendencia expansiva que ya venía experimentando en el Holoceno inicial y medio; que (b) es posible desarrollar un análisis detallado de los factores de amenaza que lo afectan mediante seguimientos basados en la delimitación del área de ocupación basada en la distribución espacial de indicios (carriles y letrinas) y que, gracias a ello, se demuestra que el sobrepastoreo es el factor de amenaza más relevante para la poblaciones andaluzas; y (c) que un análisis de los factores socioeconómicos y climáticos que modulan la interacción de la ganadería y las poblaciones andaluzas demuestra la gran importancia que tienen las variaciones en la rentabilidad de las explotaciones ganaderas en su supervivencia. En consecuencia (a) el topillo de Cabrera debe ser objeto de medidas de conservación que, centradas en el manejo de la actividad antrópica, aseguren su mantenimiento futuro como elemento funcional en los ecosistemas; y (b), en el caso de Andalucía, estas deben concentrar su atención en el manejo de la actividad ganadera mediante estrategias que promuevan la mejora de la rentabilidad de las explotaciones como vía para reducir el actual impacto que tienen sobre las poblaciones del roedor., Tesis Univ. Granada. Programa Oficial de Doctorado en Biología Fundamental y de Sistemas, Consejería de Medio Ambiente proyectos NET163482, NET829160

Published
2018

24. Inundaciones históricas en el teatro romano de Acci (Guadix, Granada) a través del registro sedimentológico

Author

López Marcos, Antonio, García Tortosa, Francisco Juan, Díez Herrero, Andrés, Garrido García, José Antonio, Álvarez Areces, Enrique, and Arribas Herrera, Alfonso

Subjects
congreso, Roman theater, Guadix, paleohidrología, teatro romano, inundación histórica, sedimentology, sedimentologia, historical flood, provincia Granada, palaeohydrology
Abstract

Reunión Nacional de Geomorfología (15ª. 2018. Palma de Mallorca). - Texto en español con resumen en inglés y palabras claves en inglés y español, The recent discovery and archaeological excavation of the ruins of the Roman theater of the former Colonia Iulia Gemella Acci (present‐day city of Guadix, province of Granada, Southeastern Spain), built in the time of Tiberius (25‐30 AD), has allowed edimentological analysis and interpretation of detrital sedimentary sequences that cover and contain archaeological remains. Through detailed sedimentological sections and lateral correlation panels in various areas of the detrital landfill, at least two moments of rapid sedimentation have been characterized, which have been interpreted as fluvial palaeoflood events. The oldest palaeoflood (30 to 60 AD), which covered the porticus of the Roman theater, presented characteristics of fluvial overflow with high solid load (mudflow). The most modern event was a palaeoflood at the beginning of the 12th Century (during the Islamic Andalusian period), with characteristics of an abandoned meander bend. These results have interesting applications to flood risk analysis and prevention., Patrimonio Rural de Guadix, España, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, España, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España

Published
2018

25. Memoria de la actuación « Excavación arqueológica en el yacimiento de Albalat (Romangordo, Cáceres). Campaña 2017 », RFO, remis à la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, 2018

Author

Sophie Gilotte, Yasmina Cáceres Gutiérrez, Jorge de Juan Ares, Á, Miguel García Pérez, Garnier, Nicolas B., Garrido García, José A., Ana Gómez De Virgala, Wioleta Jablonska, Pauline De Keukelaere, Karyn Mercier, Xoan Moreno Paredes, Désirée Pérez Navazo, Catherine Richarté, Jerome Ros, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Universidad Complutense de Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux (IRAMAT), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Nicolas Garnier, Laboratoire, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Chercheur indépendant, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), CNRS, Ciham-UMR 5648, Mairie de Romangordo, Centrale nucléaire d'Almaraz, Casa de Velázquez, Diputación de Cáceres, Asociación Madinat Albalat, Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), IRAMAT - Centre Ernest Babelon (IRAMAT-CEB), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, fouille extensive, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Albalat, Al-Andalus, excavación extensiva
Published
2018

26. Agricultural intensification during the Late Holocene rather than climatic aridification drives the population dynamics and the current conservation status of Microtus cabrerae, an endangered Mediterranean rodent

Author

Garrido García, José Antonio, Nieto Lugilde, Diego, Sánchez, Francisca Alba, Soriguer, Ramón C., Garrido García, José Antonio, Nieto Lugilde, Diego, Sánchez, Francisca Alba, and Soriguer, Ramón C.

Abstract

Aim Disentangling the relative importance of climatic and anthropogenic factors is crucial in conservation biology but problematic using short‐term data only. Long‐term (palaeobiological) data are thus increasingly being used to understand taxon history and to identify potential status and baseline (pre‐anthropogenic) conditions, which in turn allows the optimization of species conservation plans. We combined species distribution models (SDMs) with current and palaeo‐occurrences of Microtus cabrerae, a threatened Mediterranean rodent, to circumvent the limitations of the palaeorecord (e.g. spatio‐temporal bias), to characterize this rodent's history (potential status and baseline conditions) since the Mid‐Holocene (~6,000 yr BP), and to determine the relative importance of climatic and anthropogenic factors in its decline.

Published
2018

27. Agricultural intensification during the Late Holocene rather than climatic aridification drives the population dynamics and the current conservation status of Microtus cabrerae, an endangered Mediterranean rodent

Author

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Junta de Andalucía, Garrido García, José Antonio, Nieto Lugilde, Diego, Sánchez, Francisca Alba, Soriguer, Ramón C., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Junta de Andalucía, Garrido García, José Antonio, Nieto Lugilde, Diego, Sánchez, Francisca Alba, and Soriguer, Ramón C.

Abstract

Aim Disentangling the relative importance of climatic and anthropogenic factors is crucial in conservation biology but problematic using short‐term data only. Long‐term (palaeobiological) data are thus increasingly being used to understand taxon history and to identify potential status and baseline (pre‐anthropogenic) conditions, which in turn allows the optimization of species conservation plans. We combined species distribution models (SDMs) with current and palaeo‐occurrences of Microtus cabrerae, a threatened Mediterranean rodent, to circumvent the limitations of the palaeorecord (e.g. spatio‐temporal bias), to characterize this rodent's history (potential status and baseline conditions) since the Mid‐Holocene (~6,000 yr BP), and to determine the relative importance of climatic and anthropogenic factors in its decline.

Published
2018

28. Bioarchaeological results from the house 1 at Albalat (Romangordo, Extremadura, Spain): Agriculture, livestock and environment at the Margin of al-Andalus

Author

Ros, Jérôme, Garrido García, José Antonio, Ruiz Alonso, Mónica, Gilotte, Sophie, Ros, Jérôme, Garrido García, José Antonio, Ruiz Alonso, Mónica, and Gilotte, Sophie

Abstract

The multidisciplinary Albalat Project launched in 2009 aims to document a small fortified Islamic establishment, mentioned by textual sources as early as the second half of the 10th century. The site of Albalat became a strategic target for Christian troops due to its location, leading to its siege and systematic destruction in 1142. Its exceptional condition of complete abandonment offers a valuable record of daily life in the Almoravid era. The material culture of this period is, so far, poorly known. In the site, >House 1> was the first to have been excavated. The collapse of the house allowed the in situ conservation of an abundance of material as well as the preservation of numerous bioarchaeological remains. Some of the architectural characteristics as well as the quality of the archaeological material led us to think that its inhabitants might have had a notable status. For this reason, we decided to synthesize all zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical (charcoal fragments and seeds) data available for this part of the site, in order to document the lifestyle of the inhabitants, and to investigate the resources they consumed as well as the types of environments exploited to produce these resources. Based on the bioarchaeological results, it appears the inhabitants of House 1 had access to a wide diversity of resources from the different environmental contexts probably available near the site (open fields, forest, riverbanks and the river itself). Though diverse, the species encountered in House 1 do not reveal a special or higher status of its inhabitants and are, on the contrary, common in the medieval Muslim settlements of the peninsula.

Published
2018

29. El valle del río Fardes y la Estación paleontológica de Fonelas: un laboratorio del Cuaternario

Author

Arribas Herrera, Alfonso, Garrido Álvarez-Coto, Guiomar, Lorenzo Carnicero, Carlos, and Garrido García, José Antonio

Subjects
Granada, río Fardes, geoparque, Cuaternario, valle
Abstract

La provincia de Granada, gracias a la evolución de un río durante los últimos cinco millones de años, cuenta con algunos de los paisajes y registros fósiles y estratigráficos cuaternarios más singulares y extensos de Europa. Por estos motivos, se va a presentar la candidatura como Proyecto de Geoparque Mundial de UNESCO, con la denominación de “Geoparque del Cuaternario. Valles del norte de Granada” promoviendo el desarrollo sostenible a partir de su patrimonio geológico de relevancia internacional del periodo Cuaternario. Este territorio se propone como un laboratorio natural para la divulgación y la docencia de las ciencias de la naturaleza, con aplicación directa para varias asignaturas de primaria, ESO, bachillerato y universidad., Estación paleontológica Valle del río Fardes, Museo Geominero, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España

Published
2017

30. Memoria de la actuación « Excavación arqueológica en el yacimiento de Albalat (Romangordo, Cáceres). Campaña 2016 », RFO, remis à la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, 2017, vol.1, 262 p. [+ vol. 2, 72 p.]

Author

Sophie Gilotte, David Arjona Fernández, Á, Miguel García Pérez, Garnier, Nicolas B., Garrido García, José A., Pauline De Keukelaere, Mena Méndez, Cristina I., Karyn Mercier, Nicolas Mias, José Ma Moreno Narganes, Xoan Moreno Paredes, Désirée Pérez Navazo, Jerome Ros, Salvador Rovira Llorens, Mónica Ruiz Alonso, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Nicolas Garnier, Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Geological Survey of Spain, Universidad de Alicante, Chercheur indépendant, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales (CCHS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), CNRS, Ciham-UMR 5648, Mairie de Romangordo, Centrale nucléaire d'Almaraz, Casa de Velázquez, Fondation Max van Berchem, Diputación de Cáceres, Asociación Madinat Albalat, Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Laboratoire, and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, fouille extensive, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Albalat, Al-Andalus, excavación extensiva
Abstract

vol. 2 (72 p.) non mis en ligne.

Published
2017

31. Memoria de la actuación « Excavación arqueológica en el yacimiento de Albalat (Romangordo, Cáceres). Campaña 2016 », RFO, remis à la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, 2017, 328 p

Author

Sophie Gilotte, David Arjona Fernández, Á, Miguel García Pérez, Garnier, Nicolas B., Garrido García, José A., Pauline de Keukelaere, Mena Méndez, Cristina I., Karyn Mercier, Nicolas Mias, José Ma Moreno Narganes, Xoan Moreno Paredes, Jerome Ros, Désirée Pérez, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chercheur indépendant, Laboratoire Nicolas Garnier, EBD-CSIC, Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), CNRS, Ciham-UMR 5648, Mairie de Romangordo, Centrale nucléaire d'Almaraz, Casa de Velázquez, Fondation Max van Berchem, Diputación de Cáceres, Asociación Madinat Albalat, Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Laboratoire, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, fouille extensive, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Albalat, Al-Andalus, excavación extensiva
Published
2017

32. RAPD-PCR molecular analysis of the threatened Cabrera’s vole populations in the Iberian Peninsula

Author

Alasaad, Samer, Rozhkovan, Konstantin V, Atopkin, Dmitry M., Sánchez, Antonio, Garrido-García, José, Romero, Ismael, Soriguer, Ramón C., and Chelomina, Galina N.

Abstract

Optimal management and conservation programs of the threatened Cabrera’s vole require investigating potential molecular genetic markers in the genomic background, if the few remaining fragile populations are to be conserved. A collection of 30 Cabrera’s vole representing four populations in Spain and Portugal was characterized by 134 RAPD-PCR markers. Molecular analyses did not detect low level of the genetic diversity or population bottlenecks in all studied populations, in discordance with the expectation of low level of viability of the Cabrera’s vole. The results described Cabrera’s vole populations as a single genetic unit with slightly restricted gene flow. Phylogenetic reconstruction suggested genetic differentiation between Northern and Southern Cabrera’s vole populations, with the basal branches formed by the southern populations, which may be an evidence of the southern origin of Iberian vole ancestral population. To our knowledge, this is the first study on the genetic diversity of Microtus cabrerae, which may have further application for the conservation programs of this threatened species of Iberian vole.Keywords: Microtus cabrerae, RAPD-PCR, Spain, Portugal, gene flow, genetic diversity, bottleneck, conservationAfrican Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 12(26), pp. 4065-4073

Published
2016

34. Gradiente de presión de pulso posterior y previo a la maniobra de Valsalva como marcador de disfunción sistólica del ventrículo izquierdo.

Author

Iván Vergara-Orduña, Fernando, Dávila-Sosa, David, Benítez-Maldonado, Daniel, Ricardo Garrido-García, José, Vargas-Ayala, Germán, Laura Fonseca-Tinoco, Norma, Marcela Hernández-Sánchez, Miriam, and Palacios-Pérez, Elizabeth

Abstract

Copyright of Medicina Interna de Mexico is the property of Colegio de Medicina Interna de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2019
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35. Memoria de la actuación 'Excavación arqueológica en el yacimiento de Albalat (Romangordo, Cáceres). Campaña de 2014', RFO remis à la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, 2015, 442 p

Author

Sophie Gilotte, Yasmina Cáceres Gutiérrez, Claudio Capelli, Caroline Dib, Garnier, Nicolas B., Garrido García, José A., Mónica Gimeno Marín, Jorge de Juan Ares, Mario Méndez Vázquez, José Ma. Moreno Narganes, Xoan Moreno Paredes, Catherine Richarté, Jerome Ros, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Universita degli studi di Genova, Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Laboratoire Nicolas Garnier, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Centrode Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad de Extremadura (UEX), Universidad de Alicante, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), CNRS, Ciha--UMR 5648, Mairie de Romangordo, Centrale Nucléaire d'Almaraz, Casa de Velázquez, Fondation Max van Berchem, Asociación Madinat Albalat, Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Extremadura, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura (UEX), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gilotte, Sophie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Universidad Complutense de Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Laboratoire, and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

Subjects
Fouille extensive, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Almoravide, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, Excavación extensive, Albalat, Al-Andalus, Almorávide
Published
2015

36. L’évolution du territoire en al-Andalus : une lecture sur la longue durée à partir des données palynologiques et archéologiques

Author

Garrido García, José Antonio, Gilotte, Sophie, Chercheur indépendant, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), S. Gilotte, É. Voguet, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), and Gilotte, Sophie

Subjects
territoire, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, archéologie, Al-Andalus, palynologie, hautes terres, ressources naturelles, élevage
Abstract

International audience; Souvent laissées de côté, les données palynologiques permettent pourtant une approche intéressante du territoire et plus particulièrement de l’élevage. Le caractère même des informations incite toutefois à développer une vision sur le long terme, pour mieux mettre en valeur et questionner les évolutions et les changements qui ont pu intervenir. Une première partie évalue, à travers deux études de cas, l’impact anthropique de l’implantation de nouvelles fondations sur l’exploitation du territoire. Dans un second temps, l’étude se centre sur les hautes terres du sud péninsulaire pour réviser les indices disponibles liés aux pratiques pastorales.

Published
2015

37. Memoria de la actuación ' realización de una prospección geofísica y de sondeos arqueológicos manuales en el yacimiento de Albalat (Romangordo, Cáceres). Campaña 2010 '

Author

Gilotte, Sophie, Llubes, Muriel, Garrido García, José Antonio, Callède, Fabien, Landou, Fabienne, Ruíz Alonso, Mónica, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8167-Islam medieval, CCHS-CSIC, Mairie de Romangordo, Central Nuclear de Almaraz, Fouille programmée, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
mobilier archéologique, Moyen Âge, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Edad Media, Al-Andalus, Albalat, paléobotanique, arqueozoología, archéozoologie, paleobotánica, materiales arqueológicos, Almorávide
Abstract

2 volumes ; 271 p.; Resultados de la segunda campaña de excavación en el yacimiento medieval de Albalat (T.M. Romangordo, Cáceres); Résultats de la 2ème campagne de fouille sur le site médiéval d'Albalat (Romangordo, province de Cáceres, Espagne).

Published
2011

38. La explotación de los recursos cárnicos en la frontera del Reino Nazarí de Granada.: Un estudio de caso en el yacimiento de La Moraleda (Antequera, Málaga)

Author

Alonso Valladares, Moisés, Garrido García, José Antonio, Alonso Valladares, Moisés, and Garrido García, José Antonio

Abstract

La aparición de la frontera entre el Reino Nazarí de Granada y la Corona de Castilla creó una situación especial que influyó en casi todos los aspectos de la vida de las poblaciones cercanas. En este estudio comparamos la fauna obtenida en el yacimiento de La Moraleda (ss. XIV-XV, Antequera, Málaga) con la de otros yacimientos coetáneos del interior del reino nazarí para comprobar si esta situación también afectó el manejo y pautas de consumo de la cabaña ganadera. El yacimiento de La Moraleda muestra una presencia mucho más elevada de grandes ungulados, que ha sido explicada porque el conflicto militar que sufrió la zona redujo la disponibilidad de las fuentes de carne habituales (ovejas y cabras) obligando a sus habitantes a explotar alternativas como el vacuno, los équidos y la caza mayor., The border area between Nasrid and Castille Kingdom created a special situation which influenced every aspect of life in nearby settlements. In this study, we compare fauna from the site of La Moraleda (14th-15th C., Antequera, Málaga) to other coetaneous sites from the interior of Nasrid Kingdom, to determinate if this situation also afected the usage and consumption patterns of the livestock. The faunistic data of La Moraleda shows a important presence of large ungulates, which has been explained by the military conflict that caused a decreased in the usual meat resources (sheeps and goats) forcing people to use alternatives such as bovinae, equidae and great hunting.

Published
2015

39. Campaña de evaluación 2009: Prospección geofísica y de sondeos arqueológicos en el yacimiento de Albalat (Romangordo, Cáceres)

Author

Gilotte, Sophie, Llubes, Muriel, Garrido García, José Antonio, Landou, Fabienne, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CCHS-CSIC, UMR 8167-Islam Médiéval, Casa de Velázquez, Mairie de Romangordo, Fouille programmée, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
mobilier archéologique, Moyen Âge, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Edad Media, Al-Andalus, Albalat, arqueozoología, archéozoologie, materiales arqueológicos
Abstract

171 p.; Resultados de la primera campaña de excavación en el yacimiento medieval de Albalat (T.M. Romangordo, Cáceres); Résultats de la 1ère campagne de fouille sur le site médiéval d'Albalat (Romangordo, province de Cáceres, Espagne).

Published
2010

40. Los materiales constructivos del teatro romano de Guadix (Granada): caracterización e hipótesis sobre su origen

Author

Garrido García, José Antonio, Gilotte, Sophie, Chercheur indépendant, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Gilotte, Sophie

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, carrières, teatro romano, canteras, matériaux de construction, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, materiales constructivos, Théâtre romain
Abstract

Este trabajo propone un análisis de los materiales pétreos utilizados en la construcción del teatro romano de Guadix (Granada, España), poniendo en evidencia las posibles áreas de procedencia., Ce travail analyse les matériaux de construction lithiques employés dans la construction du théâtre romain de Guadix (Grenade, Espagne) et identifie les possibles aires de provenance.

Published
2008

41. Revision of the distribution of cabreras vole (Microtus cabrerae Thomas 1906) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)

Author

Garrido-García, José A., Soriguer, Ramón C., Pérez-Aranda, Diana, and Pardávila, Xosé

Abstract

This paper consists of a revision of existing records of Cabrera¿s Vole Microtus cabrerae in Andalusia (southern Spain) and provides new data from a survey of both previously investigated and new areas. Cabrera¿s voles were found at only three of the 17 previously known localities, whilst the species may in fact be extinct in 12 localities. Our results suggest that the species could have disappeared from the central part of the province of Granada. Nevertheless, fieldwork revealed 138 new localities in 24 UTM 10x10 km squares scattered throughout the Cazorla-Segura Mountains and the extreme north of the provinces of Almería and Granada. In 13 of these squares, the presence of the species was confirmed by the capture of 16 specimens. Despite the new localities discovered, the species should still be considered as `Critically Endangered¿ in Andalusia.

Published
2008

42. Agricultural intensification during the Late Holocene rather than climatic aridification drives the population dynamics and the current conservation status of <italic>Microtus cabrerae</italic>, an endangered Mediterranean rodent.

Author

Garrido‐García, José Antonio, Nieto‐Lugilde, Diego, Alba‐Sánchez, Francisca, and Soriguer, Ramón C.

Subjects
*CONSERVATION biology, *ANIMAL species, *EFFECT of climate on animal populations, *AGRICULTURAL intensification, *CLIMATE change, *HABITAT destruction
Abstract

Abstract: Aim: Disentangling the relative importance of climatic and anthropogenic factors is crucial in conservation biology but problematic using short‐term data only. Long‐term (palaeobiological) data are thus increasingly being used to understand taxon history and to identify potential status and baseline (pre‐anthropogenic) conditions, which in turn allows the optimization of species conservation plans. We combined species distribution models (SDMs) with current and palaeo‐occurrences of Microtus cabrerae, a threatened Mediterranean rodent, to circumvent the limitations of the palaeorecord (e.g. spatio‐temporal bias), to characterize this rodent's history (potential status and baseline conditions) since the Mid‐Holocene (~6,000 yr BP), and to determine the relative importance of climatic and anthropogenic factors in its decline. Location: Historic distributional range of M. cabrerae (Iberian Peninsula and SE France). Methods: We used generalized linear models (GLMs) to study the effects of four climatic (temperature and precipitation seasonality, minimum temperature, aridity) and four anthropogenic variables (human influence index, surface area of irrigated crops, rain‐fed crops and pastures) on the species’ current distribution. Then, we used an ensemble of SDMs to estimate its current and Mid‐Holocene potential distributions based only on climate variables, and validated model projections against current and palaeo records. Finally, suitability maps were analysed to study the species’ range dynamics during the Late Holocene. Results: Microtus cabrerae's current distribution is constrained by both climatic and anthropogenic variables. Temperature and precipitation seasonality—but not aridity or minimum temperature—play an important positive role in constraining its distribution, but agriculture is the main human activity that affects it negatively. Climatic changes during the Late Holocene probably led to an expansion of its distribution without fragmentating its range. Main conclusions: Contrary to previous hypotheses, under natural conditions, M. cabrerae should be in an expansive phase of its taxon cycle. Yet, its potential and current conservation status is negatively affected by agricultural habitat destruction, suggesting that conservation strategies should aim to control agricultural intensification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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43. Revisión a nivel ibérico de la distribución del topillo de Cabrera o iberón, Iberomys cabrerae (Thomas, 1906)

Author

Garrido García, José Antonio, Rosário, Inês T., Gisbert, Julio, García Perea, Rosa, Cordero, Ana Isabel, López Alabau, Antonio, Mathias, María da Luz, Mira, António, Pita, Ricardo, Santos, Sara, Sendra Pérez, Ignacio, Vicente, Vicente, Soriguer Escofet, Ramón C., Garrido García, José Antonio, Rosário, Inês T., Gisbert, Julio, García Perea, Rosa, Cordero, Ana Isabel, López Alabau, Antonio, Mathias, María da Luz, Mira, António, Pita, Ricardo, Santos, Sara, Sendra Pérez, Ignacio, Vicente, Vicente, and Soriguer Escofet, Ramón C.

Abstract

In this article, we provide a map representing the whole distribution area of Iberomys cabrerae, displayed in UTM System, at a scale of 10x10 km squares. Our results show that a) the records are included in 420 squares, which are grouped in four large, disjunct nuclei: Luso-Carpetanian, Montiberian, Baetic and Prepyrenean, the Luso-Carpetanian grouping the largest number of populations, and the Prepyrenean (isolated and threatened) including the smallest number of populations; b) it is necessary to conduct surveys in certain poorly explored areas; and c) available data on the population status are unbalanced in quality and geographic distribution, providing an inaccurate picture of the global conservation status, and preventing the development of global strategies for an adequate conservation and management of the species., Neste estudo é apresentado um mapa de quadrículas UTM 10x10 km para toda a área de distribuição de Iberomys cabrerae. A partir dos dados obtidos destacamos que a) as 420 quadrículas com dados se concentram em 4 grandes núcleos disjuntos (Luso-Carpetano, Montibérico, Bético y Prepirenaico), das quais o mais importante é o Luso-Carpetano e o mais pequeno, isolado e ameaçado é o Preirenáico; b) é necessário intensificar a procura de populações em áreas ainda pouco estudadas; e c) os dados disponíveis sobre a situação das populações têm uma qualidade muito desigual, diferindo igualmente entre regiões, o que não permite ter uma imagem clara do seu estado de conservação, nem desenvolver estratégias de proteção e gestão adequadas., Presentamos en este artículo el mapa con el área de distribución global de Iberomys cabrerae, en cuadrículas UTM 10x10 km. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, destacamos que a) las 420 cuadrículas con citas se concentran en cuatro grandes núcleos disjuntos (Luso-Carpetano, Montibérico, Bético y Prepirenaico), de los cuales el más extenso es el Luso-Carpetano y el más pequeño, aislado y amenazado es el Prepirenaico; b) sería necesario intensificar la búsqueda de poblaciones en áreas próximas aún poco estudiadas; y c) los datos disponibles sobre la situación de las poblaciones tienen una calidad y distribución geográfica muy desigual, con lo que no disponemos de una imagen clara de su estado de conservación ni se pueden desarrollar estrategias de protección y gestión adecuadas

Published
2013

44. Revisión a nivel ibérico de la distribución del topillo de Cabrera o iberón, Iberomys cabrerae: (Thomas, 1906)

Author

Cordero, Ana Isabel, López Alabau, Antonio, Mathias, María da Luz, Mira, António, Pita, Ricardo, Santos, Sara, Sendra Pérez, Ignacio, Vicente, Vicente, Soriguer Escofet, Ramón C., Garrido García, José Antonio, Rosário, Inês T., Gisbert, Julio, García Perea, Rosa, Cordero, Ana Isabel, López Alabau, Antonio, Mathias, María da Luz, Mira, António, Pita, Ricardo, Santos, Sara, Sendra Pérez, Ignacio, Vicente, Vicente, Soriguer Escofet, Ramón C., Garrido García, José Antonio, Rosário, Inês T., Gisbert, Julio, and García Perea, Rosa

Abstract

In this article, we provide a map representing the whole distribution area of Iberomys cabrerae, displayed in UTM System, at a scale of 10x10 km squares. Our results show that a) the records are included in 420 squares, which are grouped in four large, disjunct nuclei: Luso-Carpetanian, Montiberian, Baetic and Prepyrenean, the Luso-Carpetanian grouping the largest number of populations, and the Prepyrenean (isolated and threatened) including the smallest number of populations; b) it is necessary to conduct surveys in certain poorly explored areas; and c) available data on the population status are unbalanced in quality and geographic distribution, providing an inaccurate picture of the global conservation status, and preventing the development of global strategies for an adequate conservation and management of the species., Neste estudo é apresentado um mapa de quadrículas UTM 10x10 km para toda a área de distribuição de Iberomys cabrerae. A partir dos dados obtidos destacamos que a) as 420 quadrículas com dados se concentram em 4 grandes núcleos disjuntos (Luso-Carpetano, Montibérico, Bético y Prepirenaico), das quais o mais importante é o Luso-Carpetano e o mais pequeno, isolado e ameaçado é o Preirenáico; b) é necessário intensificar a procura de populações em áreas ainda pouco estudadas; e c) os dados disponíveis sobre a situação das populações têm uma qualidade muito desigual, diferindo igualmente entre regiões, o que não permite ter uma imagem clara do seu estado de conservação, nem desenvolver estratégias de proteção e gestão adequadas., Presentamos en este artículo el mapa con el área de distribución global de Iberomys cabrerae, en cuadrículas UTM 10x10 km. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, destacamos que a) las 420 cuadrículas con citas se concentran en cuatro grandes núcleos disjuntos (Luso-Carpetano, Montibérico, Bético y Prepirenaico), de los cuales el más extenso es el Luso-Carpetano y el más pequeño, aislado y amenazado es el Prepirenaico; b) sería necesario intensificar la búsqueda de poblaciones en áreas próximas aún poco estudiadas; y c) los datos disponibles sobre la situación de las poblaciones tienen una calidad y distribución geográfica muy desigual, con lo que no disponemos de una imagen clara de su estado de conservación ni se pueden desarrollar estrategias de protección y gestión adecuadas

Published
2013

46. Noninvasive molecular and morphological evidences for an undiscovered population of snow vole in Southern Spain

Author

Alasaad, Samer, Jowers, Michael J., Garrido-García, José A., Wandeler, P., Fickel, Joerns, Sánchez, Antonio, Soriguer, Ramón C., Alasaad, Samer, Jowers, Michael J., Garrido-García, José A., Wandeler, P., Fickel, Joerns, Sánchez, Antonio, and Soriguer, Ramón C.

Abstract

Capturing wild animals can be time consuming and difficult or even impractical. Noninvasive sampling is potentially a cost-effective and efficient means to monitor wild animals, thereby avoiding the need of capture and disturb species in the wild. On the basis of the morphological and genetic analyses of owl pellet contents, a so far undetected European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) population was discovered in the Sierra Segura mountain range (Southern Spain). The mtDNA sequence from the newly discovered haplotype was compared with sequences from vole populations of the Sierra Nevada and Sierra Peñalara mountain ranges (Spain) and from Churwalden (Switzerland). The nine recovered haplotypes clustered in four distinct lineages according to their geographical origin. The vole sequence from the Sierra Segura owl pellet belonged to a new haplotype, constituting a new lineage. The evolutionary divergence between sequences from the Sierra Segura and other Spanish populations was higher than that among other Spanish haplotypes. The new snow vole haplotype from this new locality duplicates the number of occurrence sites of this critically endangered species in Southern Spain, which is of great interest for further conservation and management plans of the European snow vole in the most southwestern area of its entire distribution range. © 2013 Informa UK, Ltd.

Published
2013

47. Cabrera's Vole Microtus cabrerae Thomas, 1906 and the subgenus Iberomys during the Quaternary: Evolutionary implications and conservation

Author

Garrido-García, José A., Soriguer, Ramón C., Garrido-García, José A., and Soriguer, Ramón C.

Abstract

The corological evolution of the species of the subgenus Iberomys and, specifically, of Microtus cabrerae, are described. Iberomys appeared in the Iberian Peninsula during the Lower Pleistocene and then reached southern France and Italy during the Middle Pleistocene. M. cabrerae established itself as an Iberian endemic during the final glacial period and subsequently occupied South-Eastern France. This latter population and those found along the Mediterranean coast survived until the Subatlantic period. Thus, it is concluded that Iberomys is endemic to the European sector of the western Mediterranean Basin, but once was found over much more of the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and France. The Iberian Peninsula is, nevertheless, fundamental in its life history as its evolutionary centre and the origin of expansions into other areas. On the other hand, it is possible to locate the centre of origin of the subgenus Iberomys at a regional scale (the Iberian Peninsula) and adapt its evolutionary cycle to a Symmetrical Model. The contraction of the range of M. cabrerae during the Holocene is not related to the Subboreal climatic crisis; rather, it took place during the Subatlantic and could be related to the expansion of agriculture, which probably destroyed many of its habitats. Thus, this reduction in its range is anthropic in origin and could be corrected by means of appropriate management and conservation policies. © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS.

Published
2012

48. History and adaptation stories of the vertebrate fauna of southern Spain's semi-arid habitats

Author

Valera, Francisco, Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Garrido-García, José A., Manrique, J, Pleguezuelos, Juan M., Suarez, F., Valera, Francisco, Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Garrido-García, José A., Manrique, J, Pleguezuelos, Juan M., and Suarez, F.

Abstract

Southern Spain’s semi-arid habitats are a Mediterranean ecosystem modelled mainly by historic factors which make them unique in comparison with North African deserts. Southern Spanish vertebrates have adapted to the recent emergence of semi-arid habitats in varying degrees of success. This paper reviews the current status of these terrestrial vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals), their origins and their main features in relation to this biogeographic area. The vertebrate fauna of the semi-arid southeast of the Iberian peninsula differs widely from the one in the semi-arid Maghreb mainly because the former is composed by generalist vertebrates and much less so by species adapted to arid conditions. Moreover, a large fraction of the vertebrates in the semi-arid Iberia does not exploit the semi- arid areas but depends on riparian and human-managed habitats. The species diversity is rather low since only a small fraction of Palaearctic, European or Mediterranean species can adapt to the ecological limitations imposed by aridity and dwell in these semi-arid habitats. Such adaptations comprehend features like trophic plasticity, low morphological specialization, high dispersal ability, shortened life cycles and behavioural mechanisms to exploit the limited resources available. This paper identifies major conservation issues and proposes specific courses of action.

Published
2011

49. A revision of the distribution of cabrera's vole (microtus cabrerae thomas 1906) in andalusia (Southern Spain)

Author

Garrido-García, José A., Soriguer, Ramón C., Pérez-Aranda, Diana, Pardávila, Xosé, Garrido-García, José A., Soriguer, Ramón C., Pérez-Aranda, Diana, and Pardávila, Xosé

Abstract

This paper consists of a revision of existing records of Cabrera's Vole Mi- crotus cabrerae in Andalusia (southern Spain) and provides new data from a survey of both previously investigated and new areas. Cabrera's voles were found at only three of the 17 previously known localities, whilst the species may in fact be extinct in 12 localities. Our results suggest that the species could have disappeared from the central part of the province of Granada. Nevertheless, fieldwork revealed 138 new localities in 24 UTM 10x10 km squares scattered throughout the Cazorla-Segura Mountains and the extreme north of the provinces of Almeria and Granada. In 13 of these squares, the presence of the species was confirmed by the capture of 16 specimens. Despite the new localities discovered, the species should still be considered as 'Critically Endangered' in Andalusia.

Published
2008

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